Bibliographic list- an integral part of the bibliographic apparatus, which contains a bibliographic description of the sources used and is placed at the end scientific work.
- list of used literature;
- list of used sources and literature;
- bibliographic list;
- bibliography
List Structure
| Alphabetical arrangement | Descriptions of books and articles are given in alphabetical order of authors and titles (if the author is not indicated); Works by the same author are listed in alphabetical order of titles. |
| Chronological order | Allows you to present the material in the chronology of events (in historical works) or by year of publication of works, when it is necessary to show the history of a science or issue. Within each year, entries are listed in alphabetical order. |
| Systematic arrangement | Documents are grouped by separate topics, issues in their logical subordination. Within a topic, the arrangement is alphabetical or chronological. |
| Arrangement of material by chapters of works | Literature of a general nature is indicated at the beginning of the list, and then literature related to individual chapters. Within a chapter - in alphabetical or chronological order. |
Regardless of the chosen method of grouping, as a rule, put at the beginning of the list official documents(laws, regulations, decrees, etc.), which are arranged by legal force. Location within documents of equal legal force - by date of adoption, in reverse chronology:
1. International regulations
2. Constitution
3. Federal constitutional laws
4. Decisions of the Constitutional Court
6. Federal laws
8. Decrees of the President
9. Acts of the Government
a) rulings
b) orders
10. Acts of the Supreme and Higher Arbitration Courts
11. Normative acts of ministries and departments
a) rulings
b) orders
c) instructions
d) letters
12. Regional regulations (in the same order as Russian ones)
14. SNiPs, SPs, ENIRs, TUs, etc.
Following the indicated documents is the rest of the literature: books, articles in alphabetical order and electronic publications.
Bibliographic description
Elements of a bibliographic description presented in a fixed sequence and are separated from each other by conventional dividing marks. Before and after conventional characters, a space of one printed character is placed. The exceptions are (.) and (,). In this case, spaces are used only after them.
Book description scheme:
header (Full name of the author).title proper: information related to the title (Sb. Art., textbook, reference book, etc.)/ information about responsibility (authors, compilers, editors, etc.).– Information about the reissue (2nd ed., revised and supplemented). - Place of publication (city): Publisher, year of publication. -Volume (number of pages).
Examples of bibliographic description
I. Description of books
1. Books by one, two or three authors described under the name of the first author:
Chaldayeva , L. A. Economics of the enterprise: a textbook for bachelors / L. A. Chaldaeva. - 3rd ed., revised. and additional - M.: Yurait, 2013.- 411 p.
Nekhaev, G. A. Metal constructions in examples and tasks: textbook. allowance / G. A. Nekhaev, I. A. Zakharova .- M .: Publishing House of the Association of Construction Universities, 2010.- 144 p.
Akimov, A.P. Work of wheels: monograph / A.P. Akimov, V.I. Medvedev, V.V. Chegulov. - Cheboksary: CPI (f) MGOU, 2011.- 168 p.
Information-measuring equipment and electronics: textbook / G. G. Rannev [and others]; ed. G. G. Ranneva.- 3rd ed., stereotype.- M.: Academy, 2009.- 512 p.
Analysis and diagnostics of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise: textbook / ed. V. Ya. Pozdnyakova.- M.: Infra-M, 2010.- 617 p.
II. Description of the article from the journal
When describing articles from journals, the author of the article, its title are indicated, then, followed by two slashes, indicate the name of the journal in which it was published, year, number, pages on which the article is placed.
Ledeneva, G. L. On the issue of evolution in architectural creativity / G. L. Ledeneva // Industrial and civil construction. - 2009. - No. 3. - P. 31–33.
Shitov, V. N. An integrated approach to the analysis of the competitiveness of an enterprise [Text] / V. N. Shitov, O. F. Tsymbalist // Economic analysis: theory and practice. - 2014. - No. 13. - P. 59–63.
Zatsepin, P. M. Complex safety of consumers of operational characteristics of buildings / P. M. Zatsepin, N. N. Teodorovich, A. I. Mokhov // Industrial and civil construction. – 2009.- No. 3.- P. 42.
Experience in the application of special technologies for the production of works on the installation of enclosing structures of pits / S. S. Zuev [and others] // Industrial and civil construction. - 2009. - No. 3. - P. 49-50 .
III. Description of the article from books and collections
Karatuev, A. G. Objectives of financial management / A. G. Karatuev // Financial management: educational and reference manual / A. G. Karatuev.- M., 2001.- P. 207–451.
Bezuglov, A. A. President of the Russian Federation / A. A. Bezuglov // Bezuglov A. A. Constitutional Law of Russia: a textbook for law schools ( full course): in 3 volumes / A. A. Bezuglov, S. A. Soldatov.- M., 2001.- T. 1.- P. 137–370.
Grigoriev V. V. Bidding: development of documentation: methods of conducting / V. V. Grigoriev // Grigoriev V. V. Management of municipal real estate: a training manual / V. A. Grigoriev, M. A. Baturin, L. I. Misharin.- M., 2001.- S. 399–404.
Marketing program in the automotive industry (JSC AvtoVAZ) // Russian marketing on the threshold of the third millennium: the practice of the largest companies / A. A. Braverman [et al.]; ed. A. A. Braverman.- M., 2001.- Ch. 4.- S. 195–272: tab.
v article from the collection scientific papers :
Danilova, N. E. Modeling of processes in a servo drive with a direct current actuator with independent excitation / N. E. Danilova, S. N. Nissenbaum // Innovations in educational process: Sat. tr. scientific-practical. Conf.- Cheboksary: CPI (f) MGOU, 2013.- Issue. 11. - S. 158–160.
IV. Description of official publications
The Constitution of the Russian Federation: adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993. - M .: Eksmo, 2013. - 63 p.
Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Official text: the text of the Code is given as of September 23, 2013 - M.: Omega-L, 2013. - 193 p.
On holding the Year of Youth in the Russian Federation: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 18, 2008 No. 1383 // Bulletin of Education of Russia. - 2008. - No. 20 (October). - S. 13–14.
V. Description of normative-technical and technical documents
GOST R 517721–2001. The equipment is radio-electronic household. Input and output parameters and connection types. Technical requirements. - Input. 2002-01-01.- M.: Publishing house of standards, 2001.- 27 p.
The equipment is radio-electronic household. Input and output parameters and connection types. Technical requirements: GOST R 517721–2001. -Enter. 2002-01-01.- M.: Publishing house of standards, 2001.- 27 p.
Pat. 2187888 Russian Federation, MPK7 N 04 V 1/38, N 04 J 13/00. Transceiver / Chugaeva V.I.; applicant and patent holder Voronezh. scientific research in-t communication. - No. 2000131736/09; dec. 12/18/00; publ. 20.08.02, Bull. No. 23 (II part). - 3 p.
VI. Description of electronic resources
v disk
Dal, V. I. Explanatory dictionary of the living great language of Vladimir Dal [Electronic resource] / V. I. Dal; prepared on the 2nd oven. ed. 1880–1882 – Electron. Dan. - M.: AST, 1998. - 1 electron. opt. disc (CD-ROM).
v electronic journal
Krasnov, I. S. Methodological aspects of a healthy lifestyle of Russians [Electronic resource] / I. S. Krasnov // Physical Culture: scientific method. magazine - 2013. - No. 2. - Access mode: http://sportedu.ru. – (Date of treatment: 05.02.2014).
v website
Protection of personal data of users and library staff [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.nbrkomi.ru. - Screen title. – (Date of treatment: 04/14/2014).
Steel building structures. General technical requirements [Electronic resource]: GOST 23118–2012. - Input. 2013-07-01.- Access mode: Code-client system.
On approval of a sample form for notification of the processing of personal data [Electronic resource]: order Federal Service on Supervision in the Sphere of Communications and Mass Communications dated July 17, 2008 No. 08 (as amended on February 18, 2009 No. 42). – Access mode: System Garant
Bibliographic references
Bibliographic link- a set of bibliographic information about another document cited, considered or mentioned in the text of the document. A bibliographic link is a part of the document's reference apparatus and serves as a source of bibliographic information about documents - the objects of the link.
According to the location in the document, bibliographic references are distinguished:
- intratext, placed in the text of the document;
- interlinear, taken out of the text down the page of the document (in a footnote);
- beyond the text, taken out of the text of the document or part of it (into a callout).
- GOST 7.1–2.2003
- GOST
- GOST
Intratext links . An intra-text bibliographic reference contains information about the reference object that is not included in the text of the document. Intratext links are enclosed in parentheses. For example: (Economics of machine-building production / Zaitsev V. A. [et al.]. - M .: MGIU Publishing House, 2007). After using a link, quote, etc., only the imprint and page number are indicated in parentheses. For example: The culture of Western Europe in the era of the Early and Classical Middle Ages is discussed in detail in the book “Culturology. History of World Culture” ed. A. N. Markova (M., 1998).
Subscript links located at the end of each page. In this case, signs in the form of an asterisk or a number are used to link to the text. For example: In text: The monuments that have come down to us are most often represented chronicles*
Footnote: ____________
* Culturology. History of world culture. M., 1998.° C. 199. or
* Culturology. History of world culture.- M., 1998.- S. 199.
Duplicate information . If the information in the repeated bibliographic records coincides, then in the 2nd and last records they are replaced by the words “The same”, “Ibid”.
Beyond text links are drawn up as a list of bibliographic records placed after the text of the document or its component part. The connection of the bibliographic list with the text can be carried out by the numbers of entries in the list. Such numbers in the text of the work are enclosed in square brackets, the pages where the citation is located are indicated separated by commas. The numbers in them indicate which number follows in bibliographic list search desired document. For example:
- GOST 7.1–2.2003"Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description: General requirements and rules for compilation.
- GOST 7.0.12-2011 Bibliographic record. Abbreviation of words in Russian. General requirements and rules
- GOST 7.82-2001 Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description of electronic resources. General requirements and rules for compilation.
- GOST R 7.05-2008 Bibliographic link. General requirements and drafting rules
GOST design of the list of references, literature according to GOST, used literature
Examples of designing a list of references according to GOST, designing a list of references according to GOST
SAMPLE FORMATTING THE LIST OF REFERENCES according to GOST
list of references according to the guest
Sample list of references
(list of references is required; implementation in accordance with GOST):
List of references according to GOST, design:
Abolmasov, N.N. Strategy and tactics for the prevention of periodontal diseases / N.N. Abolmasov // Dentistry. - 2003. - No. 4. - P.34-39.
Bezrukova, I.V. Classification of aggressive forms of inflammatory periodontal diseases / I.V. Bezrukov, A.I. Grudyanov // Dentistry. - 2002. - No. 5. - P.45 -47.
The importance of microcirculation control in millimeter wave therapy of acute destructive pancreatitis / B.S. Briskin, O.E. Efanov, V.N. Bukatko, A.N. Nikitin // Vopr. balneology physiotherapy and treatment. physical culture. - 2002. - No. 5. - P.13-16.
Immunological disorders in the pathogenesis of chronic generalized periodontitis / A.I. Volozhin, G.V. Poryadin, A.N. Kazimirsky and others // Stomatology. - 2005. - No. 3. - P.4 -7.
Kashchenko, P.V. Application of laser Doppler flowmetry in implantology / P.V. Kashchenko // Application of laser Doppler flowmetry in medical practice: mater. third all-Russian symp. - M., 2000. - S.131-133.
Kozlov, V.I. Laser blood flow analyzer LAKK-01 / V.I. Kozlov, V.V. Sidorov // Application of laser Doppler fluometry in medical practice: mater. second all-Russian symp. - M., 1998. - P.5 - 8.
Analysis of dental morbidity in adolescents under 18 years old / A.M. Khamadeeva, G.K. Burda, I.E. Gerasimova, S.S. Stepanova // VIII international Conference maxillofacial surgeons and dentists: mater. conf. - SPb., 2003. - P.170.
Influence of heparins on indicators of microcirculation and blood rheology in patients with acute coronary syndrome / V.S. Zadionchenko, E.V. Gorbacheva, N.V. Danilova et al. // Application of laser Doppler flowmetry in medical practice: mater. IV All-Russian symp. - Pushchino, 2002. - S.69 - 71.
Admakin, V.V. Conditions for the use of composites / V.V. Admakin. - Krasnoyarsk: Publishing House of MGPU, 2003. - 128 p.
Loginova, N.K. Pathophysiology of the periodontium / N.K. Loginova, A.I. Volozhin. - M., 1995. - 108 p.
Laser Doppler flowmetry in dentistry: Method. recommendations / E.K. Krechina, V.I. Kozlov, O.A. Terman, V.V. Sidorov. - M., 1997. - 12 p.
The method of laser Doppler flowmetry in cardiology: A guide for doctors / V.I. Makolkin, V.V. Branko, E.A. Bogdanova et al. - M., 1999. - 48 p.
Armitage, G.C. Development of classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions / G.C. Armitage // Ann. periodontal. - 1999. - No. 1. - P. 1-6.
Up to 4 authors
Eggert, F.M. Performance of a commercial immunoassay for detection and differentiation of periodontal marker bacteria: analysis of immunochemical performance with clinical samples / F.M. Eggert, M.H. McLeod, G. Flowerdew // J. Periodontol. - 2001. - Vol. 72, no. 9. - P. 1201 - 1209.
4 authors
Erste Beweise einer intressanten Beziehung. Parodontitus und Gafässerkrankungen / N.Mastragelopulos, V.I.Haraszthy, J.J.Zambon, G.G.Zafiropoulos // New in dentistry. - 2002. - No. 8 (108) (special issue). - P.4-5.
More than 4 authors
The effect of short-term tooth intrusion on human pulpal blood flow measured by laser Doppler flowmetry / M.Ikawa, M.Fujiwara, H. Horiuchi et al. // Arch. Oral Biol. - 2001. - Vol.46, No. 9. - P.781-788
Making a list of references according to the guest
From January 1, 2009, a new GOST R 7.0.5 - 2008 "Bibliographic reference" developed by the Federal State Institution "Russian Book Chamber" of the Federal Agency for Press and mass communications. This standard establishes General requirements and rules for compiling bibliographic references: main types, structure, composition, location of documents. This standard applies to bibliographic references used in published and unpublished documents in any medium. The standard is intended for authors, editors, publishers" *1 .
According to the “General Provisions” of the “Bibliographic Reference” (clause 4.6.), “Bibliographic references are distinguished according to the location in the document: intra-text references placed in the text of the document; interlinear, taken out of the text down the page of the document (in a footnote); beyond the text, taken out of the text of the document or part of it (in the callout) " *2 .
Off-text references are placed after the main text, and when numbering off-text bibliographic references, continuous numbering is used for the entire text of the document *3 . The text refers to an off-text link.
Reference to an off-text link is enclosed in square brackets *4 . The reference may contain the ordinal number of the off-text reference in the list of off-text references, the name of the author (authors), the title of the document, the year of publication, the designation and number of the volume, and the indication of pages. The information in the referral is separated by a comma.
References are made uniformly throughout the document: or through the indication serial number an off-text link, or by indicating the name of the author (authors) or the title of the work. The reference is made as follows: or [Karasik, 2002, p. 231], in the presence of several authors - [Karasik, Dmitrieva, 2005, p. 6-8].
If the author of the book is not specified (for example, the book is written by a team of authors, and only the editor is specified), then the title of the book is indicated in the reference. If the name is too long, then it can be shortened to the first two words, for example, [Interpretation characteristics ..., 1999, p. 56] *5 .
If the link contains information about several links beyond the text, then the groups of information are separated by a semicolon: , or [Shakhovsky, 2008; Sheigal, 2007], [Leotovich, 2007, p. 37; Slyshkin, 2004, p. 35-38].
With a sequential arrangement of references to the same out-of-text reference, the second reference is replaced by the words "Ibid" or "Ibid." (from "Ibidem") (for sources in languages with Latin script). If the source is preserved, but the page changes, then the page number is added to the word "Ibid": [Ibid. S. 24], *6 .
If the text is cited not from the original source, but from another document, then the words “Cit. by:", for example, [Cit. according to: 132, p. 14] or [Cit. Quoted from: Olyanich, 2004, p. 39-40]. If not a quote is given, but a mention of someone's views, thoughts, ideas, but still not relying on the source, then the words "Provided by:", for example, [Provided by: 108] or [Provided by : Krasavsky, 2001]. If pages are needed, they can also be specified: [Reproduced from: 108, p. 27] or [Quoted from: Krasavsky, 2001, p. 111].
Formatting text links
(examples and explanations)
1. Abeleva I.Yu. It's about speech. Human communication system. — M.: Logos, 2004. — 304 p. *8
2. Alefirenko N.F. Controversial problems of semantics: monograph. - Volgograd: Change, 1999. - 274 p. *9
3. Bell R.T. Sociolinguistics. Goals, methods, problems / per. from English. — M.: International relationships, 1980. - 318 p. *10
4. Azhezh K. A speaking man: the contribution of linguistics to the humanities / transl. from fr. - ed. 2nd, stereotypical. — M.: Editorial URSS, 2006. — 304 p. *11
5. Andreeva G.M. Social Psychology: textbook for higher educational institutions. - 5th ed., Rev. and additional — M.: Aspect Press, 2006. — 363 p.
6. Borbotko V.G. Principles of discourse formation: From psycholinguistics to linguosynergetics. - ed. 2nd, stereotypical. - M .: KomKniga, 2007. - 288 p.
7. Belyanin V.P. Psycholinguistics: textbook. - 3rd ed., Rev. - M .: Flint: Moscow Psychological and Social Institute, 2005. - 232 p. *12
8. Myers D.J. Social psychology: intensive. well. — 3rd international ed. - St. Petersburg: Prime-Eurosign: Neva; M.: OLMa-Press, 2000. - 510 p. *13
9. Berger P., Lukman T. Social construction of reality: a treatise on the sociology of knowledge. — M.: Mosk. philosophy Fund, 1995. - 322 p.
10. Fundamentals of communication theory: textbook / M.A. Vasilik, M.S. Vershinin, V.A. Pavlov [and others] / ed. prof. M.A. Vasilika. — M.: Gardariki, 2006. — 615 p. *14
11. Antonova N.A. Strategies and tactics of pedagogical discourse // Problems of speech communication: interuniversity. Sat. scientific tr. / ed. M.A. Kormilitsyna, O.B. Sirotinina. - Saratov: Sarat Publishing House. un-ta, 2007. - Issue. 7. - S. 230-236. *15
12. Bart R. Text linguistics // New in foreign linguistics. - M .: Progress, 1978. - Issue. VIII: Linguistics of the text. - S. 442-449.
13. Sirotinina O.B. Structural and functional changes in the modern Russian literary language: the problem of the relationship between the language and its real functioning // Russian literature in the context of modern integration processes: materials of the international. scientific conf. - Volgograd: VolGU Publishing House, 2007. - T. 1. - S. 14-19. *16
14. Braslavsky P.I., Danilov S.Yu. Internet as a means of inculturation and acculturation // Mutual understanding in the dialogue of cultures: conditions for success: monograph: in 2 hours / ed. ed. L.I. Grishaeva, M.K. Popova. - Voronezh: Voronezh State. un-t, 2004. - Part 1. - S. 215-228.
15. Voiskunsky A.E. Metaphors of the Internet // Questions of Philosophy. - 2001. - No. 11. - S. 64-79. *17
16. Asmus N.G. Linguistic features of the virtual communicative space: Ph.D. dis. … cand. philol. Sciences. - Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk state. un-t, 2005. - 23 p. *18
17. Shkolovaya M.S. Linguistic and semiotic aspects of identity construction in electronic communication: dis. … cand. philol. Sciences. - Tver, 2005. - 174 p. *19
The sign prescribed for separating the areas of the bibliographic description, dot and dash, can be replaced by a dot. In this case, the text links look like this *20 :
1. McLuhan M. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Formation of a Printer / Per. AND ABOUT. Tyurina. M.: Academic Project: Mir Fund, 2005. 496 p.
2. Makarov M.L. Genres in electronic communication: quo vadis? // Genres of speech: Sat. scientific articles. Saratov: Publishing House of the State University Center "College", 2005. Issue. 4: Genre and concept. pp. 336-351.
3. Markelova T.V. Semantics and pragmatics of means of expressing evaluation in Russian // Philological Sciences. 1995. No. 3. S. 67-79.
When linking to electronic resources some features should be taken into account.
“The notes provide the information necessary to search for and characterize the technical specifications of the electronic resource. The information is given in the following sequence: system requirements, information about the restriction of availability, the date the document or part of it was updated, the email address, the date the document was accessed" *21 .
The email address and date of reference to the document are always given. The date of access to the document is the date when the person making the link opened this document and this document was available.
System requirements are given when special software is needed to access the document, such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Power Point, etc. *22
Access restriction information is given if access to the document is possible, for example, from a specific location (local network, organization for whose network access is open), only for registered users, etc. In this case, the description indicates: “Access from ...”, “Access for registered users”, etc. If access is free, then nothing is indicated in the information.
The date of updating the document or part of it is indicated if it is fixed on the site (see paragraph 8). If the update date cannot be set, then nothing is indicated.
1. Bakhtin M.M. The work of François Rabelais and folk culture medieval and renaissance. - 2nd ed. - M .: Artist. lit., 1990. - 543 p. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.philosophy.ru/library/bahtin/rable.html#_ftn1 (accessed 05.10.2008).
2. Borges H.L. Terrible dream // Letters of God: a collection. — M.: Respublika, 1992. — 510 p. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://literature.gothic.ru/articles/nightmare.htm (date of access: 20.05.2008).
3. Belous N.A. Pragmatic Implementation of Communication Strategies in Conflict Discourse // The World of Linguistics and Communication: Electronic Science Magazine. - 2006. - No. 4 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.tverlingua.by.ru/archive/005/5_3_1.htm (date of access: 12/15/2007).
4. Orekhov S.I. Hypertext way of organizing virtual reality // Bulletin of the Omsk State Pedagogical University: electronic scientific journal. — 2006 [Electronic resource]. System. Requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. — URL: http://www.omsk.edu/article/vestnik-omgpu-21.pdf (date of access: 01/10/2007).
5. Novikova S.S. Sociology: history, fundamentals, institutionalization in Russia. - M .: Moscow Psychological and Social Institute; Voronezh: Publishing House of NPO "MODEK", 2000. - 464 p. [Electronic resource]. System. requirements: RAR archiver. — URL: http://ihtik.lib.ru/edu_21sept2007/edu_21sept2007_685.rar (date of access: 05/17/2007).
6. Panasyuk A.Yu. Image: definition of the central concept in imageology // Academy of Imageology. - 2004. - March 26 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://academim.org/art/pan1_2.html (date of access: 04/17/2008). *23
7. Parpalk R. Communication on the Internet // Personal site of Roman Parpalak. - 2006. - December 10 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://written.ru (date of access: 26.07.2006).
8. Shared Resources in linguistics and philology: site of Igor Garshin. — 2002 [Electronic resource]. Date of update: 05.10.2008. — URL: http://katori.pochta.ru/linguistics/portals.html (date of access: 05.10.2008).
*1
. Bibliographic link. General requirements and rules for compilation: official publication. Moscow: Standartinform, 2008. URL: http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=173511 (accessed 05.10.2008). C. 4.
*2
. There. S. 5.
*3
. It is also possible to have continuous numbering of extra-text references for individual chapters, sections, etc.
*4
. Parentheses enclose only in-text links; for references to out-of-text links, according to GOST R 7.0.5 - 2008, they are not used.
*5
. The ellipsis that replaces part of the name in the reference is in this case a prescribed character, not a punctuation mark, so a space is placed before and after it.
*6
. After "Ibid" a period is put, the page is indicated by a capital "S.", and not lowercase, as in the main reference.
*7
. Bibliographic link. General requirements and rules for compilation: official publication. Moscow: Standartinform, 2008. URL: http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=173511 (accessed 05.10.2008). S. 6.
*8
. Unlike GOST R 7.1-2003, there is no space between the author's initials, just as there is no comma after the author's surname before the initials. Not separated by a space and a colon after the place of publication.
*9
. The type of document (textbook, study guide, atlas, monograph, collection of works, etc.) is placed after the title, separated by a colon. There is no space before the colon.
*10
. If the document is a translation, then this is indicated after the type of document (or directly after the title, if the type is not reflected), separated by a slash. Before the slash and after (no matter where in the description it stands, no matter what it separates) - spaces.
*11
. Information about the edition (what kind of account it is, stereotypical, corrected, supplemented, etc.), if any, is given after the information about the translation, separated from them by a dot and a dash. If the publication is not translated, then information about the edition goes immediately after the type of document (as in paragraph 5) or the title, if the type is not registered (as in paragraph 6).
*12
. After the place of publication (the city where the document was published), the publisher follows, separated from the place of publication by a colon. If there are two publishers, then a colon is placed first after the place of publication, and then after the first publisher.
*13
. If there are two or more places of publication, then after listing the publishers of the first place of publication, a semicolon is put, and then the second place of publication follows with the publisher, etc.
*14
. If there are two or three authors, then all of them are indicated at the beginning of the description (as in paragraph 9), if there are more than three authors, then the description begins with the title, and the first three authors are listed after the slash. If it is indicated under whose editorship the document is also reflected after another slash.
*15
. If there is an indication of an issue, volume, part, etc., then they follow the year of publication. See also paragraphs 12, 13 and 14.
*16
. If the link does not indicate the total number of pages of the document, but only those on which it is located in a larger document, then a dash (not a hyphen) is placed between the pages, and there are no spaces.
*17
. When describing an article from a journal, the year is first indicated, and then the journal number.
*18
. The description of the dissertation abstract is no different from the description of other sources, as it was according to GOST R 7.1-2003. There is a space before and after the ellipsis.
*19
. There is no publisher in the description of the dissertation, since it is a manuscript. It can also be omitted when describing abstracts.
*20
. It should be noted that all links must be formatted in the same way: either with a dash and a dot, or only with a dot.
*21
. Bibliographic link. General requirements and rules for compilation: official publication. Moscow: Standartinform, 2008. URL: http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=173511 (accessed 05.10.2008). S. 15.
*22
. See examples 4 and 5.
*23
. Electronic publications often have a date included in the description. First comes the year, then the day and then the month.
The list of used sources and literature should be drawn up in accordance with the rules specified in: When drawing up a list of references for each publication, the surname and initials of the author (authors), the exact title, place of publication, name of the publisher, year of publication, number of pages are indicated. For a journal article, the surname and initials of the author, the title of the article, the name of the journal, the year of issue, the journal number, and the pages occupied by the article in the journal are indicated. The list of references should include only publications used in the work, i.e. those that have been cited, referred to, or served as the basis for formulating the student's point of view. All figures, quotations and drawings borrowed from literary sources should be provided with obligatory references to the source with a full description of the publication in the list of references.
The list of used literature is compiled in a strictly priority order, starting with regulatory legal acts of the federal level, individual and collective monographs, scientific articles, etc.
Example bibliography source hierarchy:
1. Regulatory legal acts;
2. Practice materials;
3. Literature and periodicals;
4. Literature in foreign languages;
5. Internet sources.
If the work did not use any type of source, then it can be skipped. For example, if there are no practice materials in the control work, then literature immediately comes after the regulatory legal acts.
Regulatory legal acts are placed in the list of references by legal force:
· international legislative acts - chronologically;the Constitution of the Russian Federation;
Codes - in alphabetical order;
laws of the Russian Federation - chronologically;
Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation - in chronology;
Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation - in chronology;
· acts of ministries and departments in sequence - orders, resolutions, regulations, instructions of the ministry - in alphabetical order, acts - in chronology.
· Laws of subjects of the Russian Federation;
· Decisions of other state bodies and local self-government bodies.
Decisions of the plenums of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation are included in the section of judicial practice.
At the same time, it should be taken into account that the international legal normative acts(conventions, treaties, etc.), in which the Russian Federation participates, are located at the beginning of the list of legal acts, BUT after the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Normative legal acts of foreign states (international conventions, treaties) in which the Russian Federation does not participate are located separately after the list of acts of the judiciary.
Regulatory legal acts that have lost their force are located at the end of the list of regulatory legal acts, also in order of importance. At the same time, it is necessary to indicate in brackets that the normative legal act has become invalid.
Documents with equal legal significance are grouped in chronological order according to the dates of their publication.
An example of registration of regulatory legal acts in accordance with GOST, 2015:
1. "The Constitution of the Russian Federation" (adopted by popular vote on 12/12/1993) (subject to amendments made by the Laws of the Russian Federation on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 12/30/2008 N 6-FKZ, of 12/30/2008 N 7-FKZ, of 02/05/2014 N 2-FKZ) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 04/14/2014, N 15, art. 1691.
2. "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" (adopted by the UN General Assembly on 12/10/1948)//Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 12/10/1998.
3. "Civil Code of the Russian Federation" dated November 30, 1994 N 51-FZ (as amended on July 1, 2014) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, January 13, 1997, No. 2, art. 198.
4. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia N 776, the Ministry of Defense of Russia N 703, the FSB of Russia N 509, the FSO of Russia N 507, the FCS of Russia N 1820, the SVR of Russia N 42, the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia N 535, the Federal Drug Control Service of Russia N 398, the Investigative Committee of Russia N 68 dated 27.09. 2013 "On approval of the Instructions on the procedure for presenting the results of operational-search activities to the body of inquiry, investigator or court" (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia on 05.12.2013 N 30544) // "Rossiyskaya Gazeta", N 282, 13.12.2013
The list of legal acts in the list of references is followed by a list of special literature and periodicals.
The list of references is compiled directly from the data of the printed publication or is written out from catalogs and bibliographic indexes in full, without omissions of any elements, abbreviations of titles, etc.
Based guest list of references is formalized by indicating the mandatory elements of the description of the bibliographic source.
The main elements of the description of a literary source are:
- Full name of the author (authors / editor);
- Title of the work (title of the book);
- Name of the publishing house;
- The year of publishing;
- The number of pages in the publication.
Optional elements of the description of a bibliographic source include, for example:
Parallel titleInformation related to the title
Information about the function of the publisher, distributor, etc.
Dimensions
Other information about the physical characteristic
The general designation of the material.
Last item - General material designation- deserves special attention. Depending on its application, we can see quite visually different ways of designing a bibliography.
The fact is that this optional element is used in cases where the characteristics of the physical carrier of the document are not visible from the available elements of the bibliographic record (for example, a description of a database located on a local computer, etc.). The element is indicated in square brackets immediately after the title without any prescribed punctuation (for example: [Electronic resource], [Audio recording], etc.).
For ordinary books, a corresponding mark is provided: [Text].
If it is clear from the other elements of the bibliographic record which physical medium in question, it is permissible to omit this element.
In this manual, we will not use this element, but if you need it, then simply supplement the following rules for the design of the list of references with the obligatory inclusion of this element after the title of the book in square brackets.
Sometimes, as a mandatory element of the description of the source of literature, ISBN, which is mentioned in GOST.
But here you need to understand that the inclusion of certain elements of the description depends on the purpose of the list.
Where there is no need to identify a literary source in an international documentary flow, the ISBN is not required. This applies to lists for term papers and theses, dissertations, etc.
So the ISBN in the bibliography is term paper(similarly in the thesis) is not needed.
The order of registration of the source of literature depends on the number of authors who took part in its writing. Separate rules are provided for books with 1, 2-3 and more authors.
Consider the order registration of the list of references according to the guest to include books with different numbers of authors.
Design of books with 1 author
For books written by one author, the surname and initials of the author are indicated at the beginning. In this case, a comma is placed after the surname and after it the initials separated by dots are indicated. This is followed by the full title of the book, followed by a slash (slash “ / “) and then the author’s full name is repeated, but first the initials are indicated, and then the surname. The surname is followed by a dot, followed by a dash. After the dash, indicate: city, colon, name of the publisher, comma, year of publication, dot. After the point, write a dash, followed by the number of pages in this book, the letter "c" and a period.Schematic example:
Ivanov, I.I. Title of the book / I.I. Ivanov. - City: The name of the publisher. - 552 p.
Real example:
Zhabina S.G. Fundamentals of economics, management and marketing in catering/ S.G. Frog. - M.: Academy, 2016. - 336 p.
We will immediately explain how the cities are designated. In practice, abbreviations for large cities (usually capitals and regional centers) have developed.
Here are the decryptions:
| City name | Designation in the list of references | A comment |
| Moscow | M. | |
| St. Petersburg | SPb. | |
| Rostov-on-Don | Rostov n/a. | Often there is RnD or R / nD - this is not true. |
| Nizhny Novgorod | N.Novgorod. | |
| Leningrad | L. | For literature published in the USSR. |
Similarly for foreign cities:
Paris - R., New York - N.Y., Berlin - V., London - L.
Please note that after the abbreviated name, a dot is immediately put. After her without spaces are written immediately colon and the name of the publisher.
M.: _______ St. Petersburg: _____, etc.
For other cities, the list of references indicates their full names, followed immediately by a colon (and not a dot, as in the case of abbreviated names).
Design of books with 2 and 3 authors
If the book is written by a group of authors of 2-3 people, then the surname and initials of one (first) author are indicated at the beginning of the bibliographic description. A full stop is placed after the last name. The full title of the book follows. Then a “slash” is put and the data of the authors are repeated, but first the initials are indicated, and then the surname. The last name is followed by a dot, followed by a dash. After the dash, indicate: city, colon, name of the publisher, comma, year of publication, dot. After the point, write a dash, followed by the number of pages in this book, the letter "c" and a period.Example:
Volkov,
M.
IN.
Modern economy/
M.
IN.
Volkov,
A.V.
Sidorov. -
St. Petersburg.:
Peter, 2016.
- 155
from.
Decorated No books with 4 or more authors
For books with 4 or more authors, a special procedure applies. In general, it is similar to that used in books with 2 and 3 authors, with one exception:When listing authors again, after the title of the book and the slash, not all authors are indicated, but again only the first one. At the same time, his full name is supplemented with a postscript enclosed in square brackets [etc.]
Example:
Korobkin, M.V. Modern economy / M.V. Korobkin [and others] - St. Petersburg: Peter, 2014.- 325 p.
Design of textbooks and teaching aids
If the list of references indicates textbooks, textbooks, educational and methodical complexes and other types of specialized literature, it is necessary to supplement general rules design element designation of the type of publication. To do this, in the above rules for the design of books, immediately after the name of the publication, a colon is placed and the type of publication is written.Example:
Volkov,
M.
IN.
Modern Economics: Study Guide /
M.
IN.
Volkov. -
St. Petersburg.:
Peter, 2014.
- 225
from.
Or if a generic material designation is used
Volkov, M. IN. Modern Economics [Text]: textbook / M. IN. Volkov. - St. Petersburg.: Peter, 2014. - 225 from.
Registration of textbooks and teaching aids under the editorship
To design a textbook edited by one author, combining the works of several authors, you must first write the name of the publication, then a colon and the type of publication (textbook / textbook), then “slash” and the phrase “edited”. After that, the initials are indicated first, and then the surname of the editor. This is followed by the standard order of registration given above.guest list literature
Example:
pharmaceutical chemistry: studies.
allowanceforstud.
universities/
undered.
AND.
H.
Sovenko. -
M.:
Rior, 2014. - 323
from.
Example:
pharmaceutical chemistry: studies.
allowanceforstud.
universities/
L.
H.
Protasova.,
M.
AND.
Ivanov,
A.A. Sidorov;
undered. AND.
H.
Sovenko.. -
M.:
Rior, 2014. -323
from.
For multivolume books you must specify the volume number that was used in the work. To do this, immediately after the name of the publication, the postscript "T.1." is made, where 1 is the volume number.
Example:
Bokov,
BUTH.
EconomyT.2.
Microeconomics[
Text] /
A.N.
Bokov. -
M.:
Norm, 2015. - 532
from.
Registration in the list of references of articles from journals and periodicals
For the description of articles from periodicals, the following order of indicating the elements of the description of the bibliographic source applies: surname and initials of the author; article title; "slash" and again the author's full name, but first the initials, and then the last name; then two slashes; the name of the periodical or collection in which the article is placed (quotes are not used); dash, year of publication; followed by a dot, number (sometimes the month of publication may be indicated in brackets); dot, dash; then the numbers of the first and last pages of the article.Example:
Bokov,
IN.
TO.
Reasons for the crisis of the US economic model /
IN.
TO.
Bokov//
RBC. -2014.
- №
4 (11). -
FROM. 32-36.
Registration of electronic sources
Krokhin, E. E. Restoration of architectural monuments[ Electronicresource], -http:// www. architechos. en/ restovrat. htm- article on the internet.Equivalent sources are placed in list of references according to GOST in alphabetical order.
At the same time, publications in foreign languages are placed at the end of the list after Russian-language sources in the order of the Latin alphabet.
GOST 7.1 2003 and GOST R 7.0.5-2008 - read / download
When making bibliography are used GOST 7.1 2003 " Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description. General requirements and drafting rules" And GOST R 7.0.5-2008"Bibliographic reference. General requirements and rules for compilation".
Both GOST data can be read and download below.
GOST 7.1 2003 Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description. open close
INTERSTATE STANDARD
GOST 7.1-2003
System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing
BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION
General requirements and drafting rules
ISS 01.140.20
Introduction date 2004-07-01
Foreword
The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 "Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions" and GOST 1.2-97 "Interstate standardization system. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations for interstate standardization. The procedure for developing, adopting, application, renewal and cancellation
Intelligence about the standard
1 DEVELOPED by the Russian Book Chamber of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Press, Broadcasting and Mass Communications, the Russian State Library and the Russian National Library of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Interstate Technical Committee for Standardization TC 191 "Scientific and technical information, library and publishing"
2 INTRODUCED by the State Standard of Russia
3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (minutes N 12 dated July 2, 2003)
|
Short country name according to MK (ISO 3166) 004-97 |
Code of the country on MK (ISO 3166) 004-97 |
Abbreviated name of the national authority for standardization |
|
Armenia |
AM |
Armstandard |
|
Belarus |
State Standard of the Republic of Belarus |
|
|
Kazakhstan |
State Standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
|
|
Kyrgyzstan |
Kyrgyzstandart |
|
|
Moldova |
Moldova-Standard |
|
|
the Russian Federation |
Gosstandart of Russia |
|
|
Tajikistan |
Tajikstandart |
|
|
Turkmenistan |
Main State Service "Turkmenstandartlary" |
|
|
Uzbekistan |
Uzstandard |
|
|
Ukraine |
Gospotrebstandart of Ukraine |
4 By the Decree of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Standardization and Metrology dated November 25, 2003 N 332-st, the interstate standard GOST 7.1-2003 was put into effect directly as the national standard of the Russian Federation from July 1, 2004.
5 INSTEAD OF GOST 7.1-84, GOST 7.16-79, GOST 7.18-79, GOST 7.34-81, GOST 7.40-82
1 area of use
This standard establishes general requirements and rules for compiling a bibliographic description of a document, its part or group of documents: a set of areas and elements of a bibliographic description, the sequence of their arrangement, the content and method of presenting elements, the use of prescribed punctuation and abbreviations.
The standard applies to the description of documents, which is compiled by libraries, bodies of scientific and technical information, state bibliography centers, publishers, and other bibliographic institutions.
The standard does not apply to bibliographic references.
This standard uses references to the following interstate standards:
GOST 7.0-99 System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Information and library activities, bibliography. Terms and Definitions
GOST 7.4-95 System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Editions. Imprint
G OST 7.5-98 System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Magazines, collections, information publications. Publishing design of published materials
GOST 7.9-95 System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Abstract and abstract. General requirements
GOST 7.11-78 System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Abbreviation of words and phrases in foreign European languages in the bibliographic description
GOST 7.12-93 System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Abbreviation of words in Russian. General requirements and rules
GOST 7.59-2003 System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Document indexing. General requirements for systematization and subject matter
GOST 7.76-96 System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Acquisition of the fund of documents. Bibliography. Cataloging. Terms and Definitions
GOST 7.80-2000 System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Title. General requirements and drafting rules
GOST 7.82-2001 System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description of electronic resources. General requirements and drafting rules
GOST 7.83-2001 System of standards for information, librarianship and publishing. Electronic editions. Main views and output information
Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards in the territory of the state according to the corresponding index of standards compiled as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding information indexes published in the current year. If the reference document is replaced (modified), then when using this standard, you should be guided by the replaced (modified) standard. If the referenced document is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the link to it is given applies to the extent that this link is not affected.
3 Terms and definitions
This standard uses the terms according to GOST 7.0, GOST 7.76, GOST 7.83.
4.1 The bibliographic description contains bibliographic information about the document, given according to certain rules that establish the content and sequence of areas and elements, and are intended for identification and general characteristics document.
The bibliographic description is the main part of the bibliographic record. A bibliographic record may also include a title, indexing terms (classification indices and subject headings), annotation (abstract), document storage codes, references to additional bibliographic records, date of completion of document processing, information of an official nature.
The formation of the title of a bibliographic record is regulated by GOST 7.80. Formation of classification indices and subject headings - according to GOST 7.59. Annotation (abstract) - according to GOST 7.9.
4.2 The objects of the bibliographic description are all types of published (including deposited) and unpublished documents on any media - books, serial and other continuing resources, musical, cartographic, audiovisual, pictorial, regulatory and technical documents, microforms, electronic resources, other three-dimensional artificial or natural objects; constituent parts of documents; groups of homogeneous and heterogeneous documents.
4.2.1 By the number of parts, objects of description are distinguished, consisting of one part (single-part objects), and objects of description, consisting of two or more parts (multi-part objects).
A single-part object is a one-time document or a separate physical unit of a multi-part document on one physical medium: a single-volume document or a separate volume (issue) of a multi-volume document, a separate component of a complete document, serial or other continuing resource.
A multi-part object is a document that represents a collection of individual physical units on the same or different physical media, a multi-volume document, complete document, serial or other continuing resource.
4.2.2 An object may also be an integral part of a single-part document or a multi-part document unit.
4.3 Depending on the structure of the description, a single-level and multi-level bibliographic description is distinguished.
4.3.1 A single-level description contains one level. It is compiled for a single-part document, a completed multi-part document as a whole, a separate physical item, as well as a group of physical items of a multi-part document (see clause 5).
4.3.2 A multi-level description contains two or more levels. It is compiled for a multi-part document (multi-volume or complete document as a whole, serial or other continuing resource as a whole) or for a separate physical unit, as well as a group of physical units of a multi-part document - one or more volumes (issues, numbers, parts) of a multi-volume, complete document , serial or other continuing resource (see section 6).
4.4 The bibliographic description includes the following areas:
1 - title area and information about responsibility;
2 - publication area;
3 - area of specific information;
4 - output data area;
5 - area of physical characteristics;
6 - area of the series;
7 - note area;
8 - the area of the standard number (or its alternative) and availability conditions.
4.5 Description areas consist of elements that are divided into mandatory and optional. The description can contain only mandatory elements or mandatory and optional.
4.5.1 Mandatory elements contain bibliographic information that provides identification of the document. They are given in any description.
If an obligatory element common to the descriptions included in the bibliographic manual is placed in the title of the bibliographic manual or its sections, then, as a rule, it is not repeated in each description (for example, the name of the author in the index of works of one author, the name of the publisher in the publishing catalog, date of publication in the chronological list of works, etc.).
4.5.2 Optional elements contain bibliographic information that provides additional information about the document. The set of optional elements defines the institution in which the description is written. It must be constant for a certain information array.
With the greatest completeness, optional elements are given in descriptions for state bibliographic indexes, library catalogs (in card and electronic form), databases of large universal scientific libraries and centers of state bibliography.
4.6 Areas and elements are given in the established sequence, which is presented in the list of section 5. Individual areas and elements may be repeated. Bibliographic information relating to different elements, but grammatically related in one sentence, is recorded in the preceding element.
GOST 7.0.5 2008 Bibliographic reference. General requirements and drafting rules open close
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing
Bibliographic link. General requirements and drafting rules
System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing.
bibliographic reference. General requirements and rules of making
OKS 01.140.30
Introduction date 2009-01-01
Foreword
The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 N 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation", and the rules for the application of national standards of the Russian Federation - GOST R 1.0-2004 "Standardization in the Russian Federation. Basic provisions"
Intelligence about the standard
1 DEVELOPED BY Federal government agency"Russian Book Chamber" of the Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications
2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 191 "Scientific and technical information, librarianship and publishing"
3 This standard has been developed taking into account the main regulatory provisions of the international standard ISO 690:1987 "Documentation - Bibliographic references - Content, form and structure" (ISO 690:1987 "Information and documentation - Bibliographic references - Content, form and structure") and international standard ISO 690-2:1997 "Information and documentation - Bibliographic references - Part 2: Electronic documents or parts thereof", NEQ)
4 APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated April 28, 2008 N 95-st
5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
1 area of use
This standard establishes general requirements and rules for compiling a bibliographic reference: main types, structure, composition, location in documents.
This standard applies to bibliographic references used in published and unpublished documents in any medium.
The standard is intended for authors, editors, publishers.
FULL VERSION IS POSSIBLE DOWNLOAD ON THE LINK BELOW.
General provisionsThe list is an obligatory part of the term paper and diploma work and shows the student's ability to put into practice the knowledge gained in the study of the relevant disciplines.
The list includes bibliographic information about used when preparing the work sources.
It is recommended to include also bibliographic records on quoted documents in the text of the work and sources factual or statistical information (in this case, subscript or inline bibliographic references are not issued).
In works of a retrospective or review nature, it becomes necessary to mention one or another edition. In the event that the list includes bibliographic information about publications that the listener did not directly get acquainted with, the bibliographic record indicates the source of information from which the information about the publication is taken (in the form: “Cited by ...” or “Related by. ..").
The list of references must be compiled according to certain rules:
Selection of literature. The literature used in the preparation of the work is indicated.
Source descriptions.
Each entry about a book or article is a brief bibliographic record that includes basic information:
Multi-volume editions
Author. Title of the publication: information related to the title (see on the title) / Statement of responsibility (authors); subsequent statement of responsibility (editors, translators, teams). – City of publication: Publisher, Year of publication start – year of publication end.– (Series)./FONT>
Volume designation and number: Volume title: information related to the title. – Year of publication of the volume. - Volume;
Volume designation and number: Volume title: information related to the title. – Year of publication of the volume. - Volume. etc.
Author. Title of the publication: information related to the title (see on the title) / Statement of responsibility (authors); subsequent information on responsibility (editors, translators, teams). – Publication city: Publisher, Publication start year – publication end year. – Number of volumes. - (Series).
Examples:
Gorozhanin, A.V. Russian police on guard of imperial statehood: monograph [Text]: in 2 volumes / A.V. Citizen; Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Samar. legal institute - Samara, 2004. - 91 p.
Vol. 1: The Police as a Pillar of Russian Imperial Statehood(XVIII - the first half of the XIX century) - 258 p.
T.2: the Russian Empire and her police: sunrise and sunset - 166 p. or
Gorozhanin, A.V. Russian police on guard of imperial statehood: monograph [Text]: in 2 volumes / A.V. Citizen; Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Samar. legal in-t. - Samara, 2004. - 91 p. - 2 t.
Magazine article
Note:
- If the article is published in two or more journals, then information about its location in each of the numbers is separated by a semicolon.
Examples:
Tarasova, N.G. Change of paradigms in the development of the theory and practice of urban planning [Text] / N.G. Tarasova // Architecture and construction of Russia. - 2007. - No. 4. - S. 2-7.
Kazakov, N.A. Belated recognition [Text] / N.A. Kazakov // On combat post. - 2000. - No. 9. - P. 64-67; No. 10. - S. 58-71.
Article from ongoing editions
Author. Title of the article: information related to the title / information about responsibility (authors of the article) // Title of the publication. Series name. - The year of publishing. – Issue Number: The title of the issue. – Location of the article (page).
Examples:
Belokh, N.V. Income, supply and prices - the problem of balance [Text] / N.V. Belokh, N.Ya. Petrakov, V.P. Rusakov // Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Ser. economic. - 1982. - No. 2. - S. 71-77.
Belova, G.D. Some issues of criminal liability for violation of tax laws [Text] / G.D. Belova // Actual problems of prosecutorial supervision /Inst. hands frames Gen. Prosecutor's Office Ros. Federation. - 2001. - Issue. 5: Prosecutor's supervision over the execution of criminal and criminal procedure legislation. Organization of the activities of the prosecutor's office. - S. 46-49.
Review
Reviewer. Title of the article: information related to the title / information about responsibility (authors of the article) // Name of the journal. - Year of issue. - Issue number. – Location of the article (page). - Rec. on the book: Description of the book.
or
Description of the book. - Rec. Title of the article: information related to the title / information about responsibility (authors of the article) // Name of the journal. - Year of issue. - Issue number. – Location of the article (page).
Note:
- The description of the publication for which the review is written is carried out according to book description rules.
Examples:
Voskresensky, S.V. To help the teacher and student [Text] // Northern Territory. - 1999. - 30 September. - Rec. on the book: Map of the Yaroslavl region. Geography. History [Maps] / otv. Ed. E.Yu. Kolobovsky. - Yaroslavl, 1999.
Ponomarenkov, V.A. Features of the investigation of "gypsy" crimes: textbook / V.A. Ponomarenkov, I.A. Ponomarenkov. - Moscow: Publishing house of MGPU, 2002. - 76 p. - Rec. Naumova, N.A. On an unusual manual for law enforcement agencies [Text] / E.A. Naumova // Vestnik Mosk. mountains ped. university - 2003. - No. 2. - P. 273.
Prepared by the information and bibliographic department.
Bibliography
Abchuk V. A. Pocket business tutorial. SPb., 1994. 92 p.
Avksentiev A. V., Avksentiev V. A. Brief ethno-sociological dictionary-reference book. Stavropol, 1994. 99 p.
Aglitsky I. S. How to succeed in the Russian software market. M., 1993. 113 p.
Adamov D. Mesoecnomics. Treatise on economic theory for inquisitive students. M., 1998. 160 p.
Ambartsumov A. A., Sterlikov F. F. 1000 terms of a market economy: Ref. textbook allowance. M., 1993. 299 p.
Baskakov M.E. Equal opportunities and gender stereotypes in the labor market. M., 1998. 64 p.
Baskakova M. A. Tolkovy legal dictionary businessman. M., 1994. 560 p.
Bachinsky GA Socioecology: theoretical and applied aspects. Kyiv, 1991. 15 p.
Towernin G. I. Economic dimension: political and economic. prob. total theories. M., 1991. 47 p.
Belopolsky N. G. Fundamentals of industrial and economic environment. M., 1990. 188 p.
Belopolsky NG Management of production and economic activities in public systems. M., 1991. 44 p.
Bernard I., Colli J.-C. Explanatory Economic and Financial Dictionary: In 2 vols. M., 1994. Vol. 1-2. 784 p.
Business Dictionary. Makhachkala, 1992. 62 p.
Bichik S.V., Domorotskaya A.S. Dictionary of economic terms. Minsk, 1998. 237 p.
Bokan Yu. I. Vitasophia = Vitasophia. M., 1991. 204 p.
Big economic dictionary. M., 1994. 528 p.
Big encyclopedic Dictionary. 2nd ed. revised and additional M.-SPb. 1998. 1456 p.
Bragina D.G. and others. Political science: Proc. Benefit. Yakutsk, 1993. 99 p.
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Synonyms:See what "List of References" is in other dictionaries:
bibliography- bibliography, sources, list of sources, literature Dictionary of Russian synonyms. reference list n., number of synonyms: 4 bibliography (10) ... Synonym dictionary
Bibliography- 1. Avilova N.S. Words of international origin in the Russian literary language of modern times (verbs with a borrowed stem). M.: Nauka, 1967. 2. Alekseev M.P. Dictionaries foreign languages in the Russian alphabet of the 17th century. - L .: Science ... Historical and etymological dictionary of Latin borrowings
Bibliography- ◘ Atayeva E.A. Linguistic nature and stylistic functions of oxymoron: Abstract of the thesis. dis. ... cand. philol. Sciences. M., 1975. ◘ Akhmanova O.S. Dictionary linguistic terms. M., 1969. ◘ Vvedenskaya L.A. Stylistic figures based on ... ... Dictionary of oxymorons of the Russian language
References for the course "Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture"- The official textbook for the course Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture (OPC) is a textbook prepared by Protodeacon Andrey Kuraev. Orthodox St. Tikhon Humanitarian University prepared Toolkit for teachers. Kuraev A ... Wikipedia
Bibliography on systems theory- List of significant books and articles on general theory systems. Contents 1 In Russian 1.1 Books 1.2 Articles ... Wikipedia
References on Neuro Linguistic Programming- This article is proposed for deletion. An explanation of the reasons and the corresponding discussion can be found on the Wikipedia page: To be deleted / October 2, 2012. Until the discussion process is completed, the article can be ... Wikipedia
