Rules for the design of the list of references and bibliographic references. Rules for the design of the list of references and bibliographic references VI. Description of electronic resources

Bibliographic list- an integral part of the bibliographic apparatus, which contains a bibliographic description of the sources used and is placed at the end of the scientific work.

list of used literature;
list of used sources and literature;
bibliographic list;
bibliography

List Structure

Alphabetical arrangement	Descriptions of books and articles are given in alphabetical order of authors and titles (if the author is not indicated); Works by the same author are listed in alphabetical order of titles.
Chronological order	Allows you to present the material in the chronology of events (in historical works) or by year of publication of works, when it is necessary to show the history of a science or issue. Within each year, entries are listed in alphabetical order.
Systematic arrangement	Documents are grouped by separate topics, issues in their logical subordination. Within a topic, the arrangement is alphabetical or chronological.
Arrangement of material by chapters of works	Literature of a general nature is indicated at the beginning of the list, and then literature related to individual chapters. Within a chapter - in alphabetical or chronological order.

Regardless of the chosen method of grouping, as a rule, put at the beginning of the list official documents(laws, regulations, decrees, etc.), which are arranged by legal force. Location within documents of equal legal force - by date of adoption, in reverse chronology:

1. International regulations

2. Constitution

3. Federal constitutional laws

4. Decisions of the Constitutional Court

6. Federal laws

8. Decrees of the President

9. Acts of the Government

a) rulings

b) orders

10. Acts of the Supreme and Higher Arbitration Courts

11. Normative acts of ministries and departments

a) rulings

b) orders

c) orders

d) letters

12. Regional regulations (in the same order as Russian ones)

14. SNiPs, SPs, ENIRs, TUs, etc.

Following the indicated documents is the rest of the literature: books, articles in alphabetical order and electronic editions.

Bibliographic description

Elements of a bibliographic description presented in a fixed sequence and are separated from each other by conventional dividing marks. Before and after conventional characters, a space of one printed character is placed. The exceptions are (.) and (,). In this case, spaces are used only after them.

Book description scheme:

header (Full name of the author).title proper: information related to the title (Sb. Art., textbook, reference book, etc.)/ information about responsibility (authors, compilers, editors, etc.).– Information about the reissue (2nd ed., revised and supplemented). - Place of publication (city): Publisher, year of publication. -Volume (number of pages).

Examples of bibliographic description

I. Description of books

1. Books by one, two or three authors described under the name of the first author:

Chaldayeva , L. A. Economics of the enterprise: a textbook for bachelors / L. A. Chaldaeva. - 3rd ed., revised. and additional - M.: Yurait, 2013.- 411 p.

Nekhaev, G. A. Metal constructions in examples and tasks: textbook. allowance / G. A. Nekhaev, I. A. Zakharova .- M .: Publishing House of the Association of Construction Universities, 2010.- 144 p.

Akimov, A.P. Work of wheels: monograph / A.P. Akimov, V.I. Medvedev, V.V. Chegulov. - Cheboksary: CPI (f) MGOU, 2011.- 168 p.

Information-measuring equipment and electronics: textbook / G. G. Rannev [and others]; ed. G. G. Ranneva.- 3rd ed., stereotype.- M.: Academy, 2009.- 512 p.

Analysis and diagnostics of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise: textbook / ed. V. Ya. Pozdnyakova.- M.: Infra-M, 2010.- 617 p.

II. Description of the article from the magazine

When describing articles from journals, the author of the article, its title are indicated, then, followed by two slashes, indicate the name of the journal in which it was published, year, number, pages on which the article is placed.

Ledeneva, G. L. On the issue of evolution in architectural creativity / G. L. Ledeneva // Industrial and civil construction. - 2009. - No. 3. - P. 31–33.

Shitov, V. N. An integrated approach to the analysis of the competitiveness of an enterprise [Text] / V. N. Shitov, O. F. Tsymbalist // Economic analysis: theory and practice. - 2014. - No. 13. - P. 59–63.

Zatsepin, P. M. Complex safety of consumers of operational characteristics of buildings / P. M. Zatsepin, N. N. Teodorovich, A. I. Mokhov // Industrial and civil construction. – 2009.- No. 3.- P. 42.

Experience in the application of special technologies for the production of works on the installation of enclosing structures of pits / S. S. Zuev [et al.] // Industrial and civil construction. - 2009. - No. 3. - P. 49-50 .

III. Description of the article from books and collections

Karatuev, A. G. Objectives of financial management / A. G. Karatuev // Financial management: educational and reference manual / A. G. Karatuev.- M., 2001.- P. 207–451.

Bezuglov, A. A. President of the Russian Federation / A. A. Bezuglov // Bezuglov A. A. Constitutional Law of Russia: a textbook for law schools ( full course): in 3 volumes / A. A. Bezuglov, S. A. Soldatov.- M., 2001.- T. 1.- P. 137–370.

Grigoriev V. V. Bidding: development of documentation: methods of conducting / V. V. Grigoriev // Grigoriev V. V. Management of municipal real estate: educational and practical guide/ V. A. Grigoriev, M. A. Baturin, L. I. Misharin.- M., 2001.- P. 399–404.

Marketing program in the automotive industry (JSC AvtoVAZ) // Russian marketing on the threshold of the third millennium: the practice of the largest companies / A. A. Braverman [et al.]; ed. A. A. Braverman.- M., 2001.- Ch. 4.- S. 195–272: tab.

v article from the collection of scientific papers:

Danilova, N. E. Modeling of processes in a servo drive with a direct current actuator with independent excitation / N. E. Danilova, S. N. Nissenbaum // Innovations in educational process: Sat. tr. scientific-practical. Conf.- Cheboksary: CPI (f) MGOU, 2013.- Issue. 11. - S. 158–160.

IV. Description of official publications

The Constitution of the Russian Federation: adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993. - M .: Eksmo, 2013. - 63 p.

Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Official text: the text of the Code is given as of September 23, 2013 - M.: Omega-L, 2013. - 193 p.

On holding the Year of Youth in the Russian Federation: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 18, 2008 No. 1383 // Bulletin of Education of Russia. - 2008. - No. 20 (October). - S. 13–14.

V. Description of normative-technical and technical documents

GOST R 517721–2001. The equipment is radio-electronic household. Input and output parameters and connection types. Technical requirements. - Input. 2002-01-01.- M.: Publishing house of standards, 2001.- 27 p.

The equipment is radio-electronic household. Input and output parameters and connection types. Technical requirements: GOST R 517721–2001. -Enter. 2002-01-01.- M.: Publishing house of standards, 2001.- 27 p.

Pat. 2187888 the Russian Federation, MPK7 N 04 V 1/38, N 04 J 13/00. Transceiver / Chugaeva V.I.; applicant and patent holder Voronezh. scientific research in-t communication. - No. 2000131736/09; dec. 12/18/00; publ. 20.08.02, Bull. No. 23 (II part). - 3 p.

VI. Description of electronic resources

v disk

Dahl, V.I. Dictionary living great language of Vladimir Dal [Electronic resource] / V. I. Dal; prepared on the 2nd oven. ed. 1880–1882 – Electron. Dan. - M.: AST, 1998. - 1 electron. opt. disc (CD-ROM).

v electronic journal

Krasnov, I. S. Methodological aspects of a healthy lifestyle of Russians [Electronic resource] / I. S. Krasnov // Physical Culture: scientific method. magazine - 2013. - No. 2. - Access mode: http://sportedu.ru. – (Date of treatment: 05.02.2014).

v website

Protection of personal data of users and library staff [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.nbrkomi.ru. - Screen title. – (Date of treatment: 04/14/2014).

Steel building structures. General technical requirements [Electronic resource]: GOST 23118–2012. - Input. 2013-07-01.- Access mode: Code-client system.

On approval of a sample form for notification of the processing of personal data [Electronic resource]: order of the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications and Mass Media of July 17, 2008 No. 08 (as amended of February 18, 2009 No. 42). – Access mode: System Garant

Bibliographic references

Bibliographic link- a set of bibliographic information about another document cited, considered or mentioned in the text of the document. A bibliographic link is a part of the document's reference apparatus and serves as a source of bibliographic information about documents - the objects of the link.

According to the location in the document, bibliographic references are distinguished:

intratext, placed in the text of the document;
interlinear, taken out of the text down the page of the document (in a footnote);
beyond the text, taken out of the text of the document or part of it (into a callout).
GOST 7.1–2.2003
GOST
GOST

Intratext links . An intra-text bibliographic reference contains information about the reference object that is not included in the text of the document. Intratext links are enclosed in parentheses. For example: (Economics of machine-building production / Zaitsev V. A. [et al.]. - M .: MGIU Publishing House, 2007). After using a link, quote, etc., only the imprint and page number are indicated in parentheses. For example: The culture of Western Europe in the era of the Early and Classical Middle Ages is considered in detail in the book “Culturology. History of World Culture” ed. A. N. Markova (M., 1998).

Subscript links located at the end of each page. In this case, signs in the form of an asterisk or a number are used to link to the text. For example: In text: The monuments that have come down to us are most often represented chronicles*

Footnote: ____________

* Culturology. History of world culture. M., 1998.° C. 199. or

* Culturology. History of world culture.- M., 1998.- S. 199.

Duplicate information . If in the repeated bibliographic records the information coincides, then in the 2nd and last records they are replaced by the words “The same”, “Ibid”.

Beyond text links are drawn up as a list of bibliographic records placed after the text of the document or its component part. The connection of the bibliographic list with the text can be carried out by the numbers of entries in the list. Such numbers in the text of the work are enclosed in square brackets, the pages where the quotation is located are indicated separated by commas. The numbers in them indicate under which number one should look for the required document in the bibliographic list. For example:

GOST 7.1–2.2003"Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description: General requirements and compilation rules.
GOST 7.0.12-2011 Bibliographic record. Abbreviation of words in Russian. General requirements and rules
GOST 7.82-2001 Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description of electronic resources. General requirements and rules for compilation.
GOST R 7.05-2008 Bibliographic link. General requirements and drafting rules

Writing any scientific paper, whether it is a term paper, an essay or a diploma, involves the collection of information from a variety of sources. At the final stage of writing the work, along with list of references from which information was collected during the study. This process cannot be operational a priori, because it is necessary to observe a number of nuances and mandatory conditions.

Bibliography- eloquent evidence of the author's savvy in the topic of scientific work and the truth of his research. A qualified specialist can easily determine how new and relevant the work is, as well as find out the essence of the development, and analyze it. Let's consider the design parameters in more detail, giving examples of descriptions for the main types of sources.

An example of registration of regulatory (legislative) acts in the list of references

Proper design and filling of the list of references in the abstract, term paper, thesis

In Russia, the nuances of the design of scientific work are spelled out in a single Interstate standard - GOST 7.1-2003. Based on this normative document, each list of references should be drawn up. Many educational institutions or individual teachers are guided by their own manuals, offering them to students as instructions for or writing a scientific paper. Below, a basic scheme for generating a list of references will be proposed, but if there are recommendations from the university or the curator of your work, we strongly recommend that you use them exclusively.

References or bibliography?

It turns out that it is also not easy to name the listing of literary sources. Many universities put forward their own requirements even for the phrase in the title. There are the following variants of the name:

The phrase "list of references" is allowed with the optional addition of the words "used", "used".
There is a phrase "bibliographic list", which is a synonym for the above.

These variants are derived from the simple "literature" and "bibliography". They can also act as a title for the bibliography being compiled. In the absence of specific guidance on this issue It would be wiser to use any of the proposed options.

An example of the design of books in the bibliographic list

Filling in the list of references with sources

Or coursework, heading the bibliography is a primary task, comparable to creating a blank text document. All processed information sources must be brought together in a single list, but first it is worth understanding what literature should go there. Considering the bibliography from the position of a member of the commission that checks the scientific work, you should pay attention to the following sources:

The most modern (not older than 3-4 years from the date of the study).
Sources of the last 10-20 years of publication - no more than 30% of total number in the bibliography. If a particular study has modern history, then it is unwise to use older information.

There are a few things to keep in mind when adding them to the bibliography:

Sources of considerable antiquity are used on a par with modern ones, provided that their content is fully consistent with the research topic.
Each source is necessarily mentioned in the work with the help of (bibliographic reference). Detailed information can be found in the article.
The maximum scientific value for the study is: journal articles, monographs, selections from statistics and other specialized materials on the topic of the work. Textbooks and manuals are less valuable in this regard.
Any laws and acts must be submitted in their latest version, indicating the date and source of their first publication.

The quantitative requirement for the design of the list of references implies the presence of:

10 or more sources at ,
20 or more sources at ,
40 or more sources at .

Sources are listed alphabetically.

Additional placement conditions are presented in GOST 7.1-2003.

In addition to the alphabetical order of sources, it is worth considering the nuances of the distribution of literature in the list by type.

The first are the legal acts. Then scientific sources, tutorials and links to Internet resources are added.

Correct design of the list of references in accordance with GOST-2018, 2019

Next, the main types of literary sources will be presented with a general form, according to which a bibliographic description can be compiled for each of them. For ease of study, everything will be presented in the form of a pivot table. Each type corresponds to a specific scheme for adding source details to the description.

Source type	Description Form
Journal articles	If more than 4 people worked on the article, then one of them is not mentioned in the title.
Monographs	It is allowed not to use dashes when designing this description, and manage only with dots to separate individual parts. If the works of other authors were used when writing, then they can be mentioned in the general listing, or added in square brackets as a separate part.
Abstracts
Dissertations
Reviews (analytics)
Patents	Patent RF Number, date of issue
Patents
Conference materials	Name. Conference theme, City, year of issue. Number of pages.
Conference materials
Internet Documents	URL, date the resource was accessed.
Internet Documents
textbooks
Tutorials
Dictionaries

Other nuances of the design of the bibliographic list

Also, with or a diploma, you should pay attention to the following nuances:

When mentioning publications in several volumes, it is necessary to insert in the description an insert with the number of the book from which the information for the study was taken.
Electronic sources are in demand, but should not fill the entire volume of the list of references. Many universities require that the content of the URL in the bibliography does not exceed 1/3 (2/3) of the number of sources presented. In the absence of recommendations, you should rely on the same value.

The generally accepted opinion is that the material in the article, to which the bibliographic reference is made, is not considered plagiarism. Mindlessly copying and pasting materials is not worth it. Without fail, rewrite the material in your own style, keeping the subject of presentation.

With the correct design of the bibliographic list in its scientific work you can get a positive opinion about it in general. To evaluate the work, it is enough for the teacher to see the items "Introduction", "Conclusion" and "Bibliography". In this regard, do term papers and theses with high quality, paying utmost attention not only to their text, but also to the design of the list of references. Be guided exclusively by the methodological recommendations or paragraphs of GOST 7.1-2003 and your scientific work will be awarded the highest rating. As for the subsequent one, information about the criteria should be provided by the university, or the persons evaluating the work. Typically, this level can reach 40% of borrowed materials. (We wrote about that earlier). Accordingly, it is necessary to use the literature and include it in the bibliography, but do not forget about your own thoughts, which should prevail in scientific work.

An example of the design of sources in the list of references

GOST design of the list of references, literature according to GOST, used literature
Examples of designing a list of references according to GOST, designing a list of references according to GOST
SAMPLE FORMATTING THE LIST OF REFERENCES according to GOST
list of references according to the guest

Sample list of references
(list of references is required; implementation in accordance with GOST):
List of references according to GOST, design:

Abolmasov, N.N. Strategy and tactics for the prevention of periodontal diseases / N.N. Abolmasov // Dentistry. - 2003. - No. 4. - P.34-39.

Bezrukova, I.V. Classification of aggressive forms of inflammatory periodontal diseases / I.V. Bezrukov, A.I. Grudyanov // Dentistry. - 2002. - No. 5. - P.45 -47.

The importance of microcirculation control in millimeter wave therapy of acute destructive pancreatitis / B.S. Briskin, O.E. Efanov, V.N. Bukatko, A.N. Nikitin // Vopr. balneology physiotherapy and treatment. physical culture. - 2002. - No. 5. - P.13-16.

Immunological disorders in the pathogenesis of chronic generalized periodontitis / A.I. Volozhin, G.V. Poryadin, A.N. Kazimirsky and others // Stomatology. - 2005. - No. 3. - P.4 -7.

Kashchenko, P.V. Application of laser Doppler flowmetry in implantology / P.V. Kashchenko // Application of laser Doppler flowmetry in medical practice: mater. third all-Russian symp. - M., 2000. - S.131-133.

Kozlov, V.I. Laser blood flow analyzer LAKK-01 / V.I. Kozlov, V.V. Sidorov // Application of laser Doppler flowmetry in medical practice: mater. second all-Russian symp. - M., 1998. - P.5 - 8.

Analysis of dental morbidity in adolescents under 18 years old / A.M. Khamadeeva, G.K. Burda, I.E. Gerasimova, S.S. Stepanova // VIII International Conference of Maxillofacial Surgeons and Dentists: mater. conf. - SPb., 2003. - P.170.

Influence of heparins on indicators of microcirculation and blood rheology in patients with acute coronary syndrome / V.S. Zadionchenko, E.V. Gorbacheva, N.V. Danilova et al. // Application of laser Doppler flowmetry in medical practice: mater. IV All-Russian symp. - Pushchino, 2002. - S.69 - 71.

Admakin, V.V. Conditions for the use of composites / V.V. Admakin. - Krasnoyarsk: Publishing House of MGPU, 2003. - 128 p.

Loginova, N.K. Pathophysiology of the periodontium / N.K. Loginova, A.I. Volozhin. - M., 1995. - 108 p.

Laser Doppler flowmetry in dentistry: Method. recommendations / E.K. Krechina, V.I. Kozlov, O.A. Terman, V.V. Sidorov. - M., 1997. - 12 p.

The method of laser Doppler flowmetry in cardiology: A guide for doctors / V.I. Makolkin, V.V. Branko, E.A. Bogdanova et al. - M., 1999. - 48 p.

Armitage, G.C. Development of classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions / G.C. Armitage // Ann. periodontal. - 1999. - No. 1. - P. 1-6.

Up to 4 authors
Eggert, F.M. Performance of a commercial immunoassay for detection and differentiation of periodontal marker bacteria: analysis of immunochemical performance with clinical samples / F.M. Eggert, M.H. McLeod, G. Flowerdew // J. Periodontol. - 2001. - Vol. 72, no. 9. - P. 1201 - 1209.

4 authors
Erste Beweise einer intressanten Beziehung. Parodontitus und Gafässerkrankungen / N.Mastragelopulos, V.I.Haraszthy, J.J.Zambon, G.G.Zafiropoulos // New in dentistry. - 2002. - No. 8 (108) (special issue). - P.4-5.

More than 4 authors
The effect of short-term tooth intrusion on human pulpal blood flow measured by laser Doppler flowmetry / M.Ikawa, M.Fujiwara, H. Horiuchi et al. // Arch. Oral Biol. - 2001. - Vol.46, No. 9. - P.781-788

Making a list of references according to the guest

From January 1, 2009, a new GOST R 7.0.5 - 2008 "Bibliographic reference", developed by the Federal State Institution "Russian Book Chamber" of the Federal Agency for Press and mass communications. This standard “establishes general requirements and rules for compiling a bibliographic reference: main types, structure, composition, arrangement of documents. This standard applies to bibliographic references used in published and unpublished documents in any medium. The standard is intended for authors, editors, publishers" *1 .

According to the “General Provisions” of the “Bibliographic Reference” (clause 4.6.), “Bibliographic references are distinguished according to the location in the document: intra-text references placed in the text of the document; interlinear, taken out of the text down the page of the document (in a footnote); beyond the text, taken out of the text of the document or part of it (in the callout) " *2 .

Off-text links are placed after the main text, and when numbering off-text bibliographic references continuous numbering is used for the entire text of the document *3 . The text refers to an off-text link.

Reference to an off-text link is enclosed in square brackets *4 . The reference may contain the ordinal number of the off-text reference in the list of off-text references, the name of the author (authors), the title of the document, the year of publication, the designation and number of the volume, and the indication of pages. The information in the referral is separated by a comma.

References are made uniformly throughout the document: or through the indication serial number an off-text link, or by indicating the name of the author (authors) or the title of the work. The reference is made as follows: or [Karasik, 2002, p. 231], in the presence of several authors - [Karasik, Dmitrieva, 2005, p. 6-8].

If the author of the book is not specified (for example, the book is written by a team of authors, and only the editor is specified), then the title of the book is indicated in the reference. If the name is too long, then it can be shortened to the first two words, for example, [Interpretation characteristics ..., 1999, p. 56] *5 .

If the link contains information about several links beyond the text, then the groups of information are separated by a semicolon: , or [Shakhovsky, 2008; Sheigal, 2007], [Leotovich, 2007, p. 37; Slyshkin, 2004, p. 35-38].

With a sequential arrangement of references to the same post-text link, the second reference is replaced by the words "Ibid" or "Ibid." (from "Ibidem") (for sources in languages with Latin script). If the source is preserved, but the page is changed, then the page number is added to the word "Ibid": [Ibid. S. 24], *6 .

If the text is cited not from the original source, but from another document, then the words “Cit. by:", for example, [Cit. according to: 132, p. 14] or [Cit. Quoted from: Olyanich, 2004, p. 39-40]. If not a quote is given, but a mention of someone's views, thoughts, ideas, but still not relying on the source, then the words "Provided by:", for example, [Provided by: 108] or [Provided by : Krasavsky, 2001]. If pages are needed, they can also be specified: [Reproduced from: 108, p. 27] or [Quoted from: Krasavsky, 2001, p. 111].

Formatting text links
(examples and explanations)

1. Abeleva I.Yu. It's about speech. Human communication system. — M.: Logos, 2004. — 304 p. *8

2. Alefirenko N.F. Controversial problems of semantics: monograph. - Volgograd: Change, 1999. - 274 p. *9

3. Bell R.T. Sociolinguistics. Goals, methods, problems / per. from English. — M.: International relationships, 1980. - 318 p. *10

4. Azhezh K. A speaking man: the contribution of linguistics to the humanities / transl. from fr. - ed. 2nd, stereotypical. — M.: Editorial URSS, 2006. — 304 p. *11

5. Andreeva G.M. Social Psychology: a textbook for higher educational institutions. - 5th ed., Rev. and additional — M.: Aspect Press, 2006. — 363 p.

6. Borbotko V.G. Principles of discourse formation: From psycholinguistics to linguosynergetics. - ed. 2nd, stereotypical. - M .: KomKniga, 2007. - 288 p.

7. Belyanin V.P. Psycholinguistics: textbook. - 3rd ed., Rev. - M .: Flint: Moscow Psychological and Social Institute, 2005. - 232 p. *12

8. Myers D.J. Social psychology: intensive. well. — 3rd international ed. - St. Petersburg: Prime-Eurosign: Neva; M.: OLMa-Press, 2000. - 510 p. *13

9. Berger P., Lukman T. Social construction of reality: a treatise on the sociology of knowledge. — M.: Mosk. philosophy Fund, 1995. - 322 p.

10. Fundamentals of communication theory: textbook / M.A. Vasilik, M.S. Vershinin, V.A. Pavlov [and others] / ed. prof. M.A. Vasilika. — M.: Gardariki, 2006. — 615 p. *14

11. Antonova N.A. Strategies and tactics of pedagogical discourse // Problems of speech communication: interuniversity. Sat. scientific tr. / ed. M.A. Kormilitsyna, O.B. Sirotinina. - Saratov: Sarat Publishing House. un-ta, 2007. - Issue. 7. - S. 230-236. *15

12. Bart R. Text linguistics // New in foreign linguistics. - M .: Progress, 1978. - Issue. VIII: Linguistics of the text. - S. 442-449.

13. Sirotinina O.B. Structural and functional changes in modern Russian literary language: the problem of the correlation of the language and its real functioning // Russian literature in the context of modern integration processes: materials of the international. scientific conf. - Volgograd: VolGU Publishing House, 2007. - T. 1. - S. 14-19. *16

14. Braslavsky P.I., Danilov S.Yu. Internet as a means of inculturation and acculturation // Mutual understanding in the dialogue of cultures: conditions for success: monograph: in 2 hours / ed. ed. L.I. Grishaeva, M.K. Popova. - Voronezh: Voronezh State. un-t, 2004. - Part 1. - S. 215-228.

15. Voiskunsky A.E. Metaphors of the Internet // Questions of Philosophy. - 2001. - No. 11. - S. 64-79. *17

16. Asmus N.G. Linguistic features of the virtual communicative space: Ph.D. dis. … cand. philol. Sciences. - Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk state. un-t, 2005. - 23 p. *18

17. Shkolovaya M.S. Linguistic and semiotic aspects of identity construction in electronic communication: dis. … cand. philol. Sciences. - Tver, 2005. - 174 p. *19

The sign prescribed for separating the areas of the bibliographic description, dot and dash, can be replaced by a dot. In this case, the text links look like this *20 :

1. McLuhan M. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Formation of a Printer / Per. AND ABOUT. Tyurina. M.: Academic Project: Mir Fund, 2005. 496 p.

2. Makarov M.L. Genres in electronic communication: quo vadis? // Genres of speech: Sat. scientific articles. Saratov: Publishing House of the State University Center "College", 2005. Issue. 4: Genre and concept. pp. 336-351.

3. Markelova T.V. Semantics and pragmatics of means of expressing evaluation in Russian // Philological Sciences. 1995. No. 3. S. 67-79.

When compiling links to electronic resources, some features should be taken into account.

“The notes provide information necessary to search for and characterize the technical specifications of the electronic resource. The information is given in the following sequence: system requirements, information about the restriction of availability, the date the document or part of it was updated, the email address, the date the document was accessed" *21 .

The email address and date of reference to the document are always given. Date of reference to the document - the date when the person making the link opened this document and this document was available.

System requirements are given when special software is needed to access the document, such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, Power Point, etc. *22

Access restriction information is given if access to the document is possible, for example, from some specific place(local network, organization whose network access is open), only for registered users, etc. In this case, the description indicates: “Access from ...”, “Access for registered users”, etc. If access is free, then nothing is indicated in the information.

The date of updating the document or part of it is indicated if it is fixed on the site (see paragraph 8). If the update date cannot be set, then nothing is indicated.

1. Bakhtin M.M. The work of François Rabelais and folk culture medieval and renaissance. - 2nd ed. - M .: Artist. lit., 1990. - 543 p. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.philosophy.ru/library/bahtin/rable.html#_ftn1 (accessed 05.10.2008).

2. Borges H.L. Terrible dream // Letters of God: a collection. — M.: Respublika, 1992. — 510 p. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://literature.gothic.ru/articles/nightmare.htm (date of access: 20.05.2008).

3. Belous N.A. Pragmatic Implementation of Communication Strategies in Conflict Discourse // The World of Linguistics and Communication: Electronic Science Magazine. - 2006. - No. 4 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.tverlingua.by.ru/archive/005/5_3_1.htm (date of access: 12/15/2007).

4. Orekhov S.I. Hypertext way of organizing virtual reality // Bulletin of the Omsk State Pedagogical University: electronic scientific journal. — 2006 [Electronic resource]. System. Requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. — URL: http://www.omsk.edu/article/vestnik-omgpu-21.pdf (date of access: 01/10/2007).

5. Novikova S.S. Sociology: history, fundamentals, institutionalization in Russia. - M .: Moscow Psychological and Social Institute; Voronezh: Publishing House of NPO "MODEK", 2000. - 464 p. [Electronic resource]. System. requirements: RAR archiver. — URL: http://ihtik.lib.ru/edu_21sept2007/edu_21sept2007_685.rar (date of access: 05/17/2007).

6. Panasyuk A.Yu. Image: definition of the central concept in imageology // Academy of Imageology. - 2004. - March 26 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://academim.org/art/pan1_2.html (date of access: 04/17/2008). *23

7. Parpalk R. Communication on the Internet // Personal site of Roman Parpalak. - 2006. - December 10 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://written.ru (date of access: 26.07.2006).

8. Shared Resources in linguistics and philology: site of Igor Garshin. — 2002 [Electronic resource]. Date of update: 05.10.2008. — URL: http://katori.pochta.ru/linguistics/portals.html (date of access: 05.10.2008).

*1 . Bibliographic link. General requirements and rules for compilation: official publication. Moscow: Standartinform, 2008. URL: http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=173511 (accessed 05.10.2008). C. 4.
*2 . There. S. 5.
*3 . It is also possible to have continuous numbering of extra-text references for individual chapters, sections, etc.
*4 . Parentheses enclose only in-text links; for references to out-of-text links, according to GOST R 7.0.5 - 2008, they are not used.
*5 . The ellipsis that replaces part of the name in the reference is in this case a prescribed character, not a punctuation mark, so a space is placed before and after it.
*6 . After "Ibid" a period is put, the page is indicated by a capital "S.", and not lowercase, as in the main reference.
*7 . Bibliographic link. General requirements and rules for compilation: official publication. Moscow: Standartinform, 2008. URL: http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=173511 (accessed 05.10.2008). S. 6.
*8 . Unlike GOST R 7.1-2003, there is no space between the author's initials, just as there is no comma after the author's surname before the initials. Not separated by a space and a colon after the place of publication.
*9 . Type of document (textbook, tutorial, atlas, monograph, collection of works, etc.) is placed after the title, separated by a colon. There is no space before the colon.
*10 . If the document is a translation, then this is indicated after the type of document (or directly after the title, if the type is not reflected), separated by a slash. Before the slash and after (no matter where in the description it stands, no matter what it separates) - spaces.
*11 . Information about the edition (what kind of account it is, stereotypical, corrected, supplemented, etc.), if any, is given after the information about the translation, separated from them by a dot and a dash. If the publication is not translated, then information about the edition goes immediately after the type of document (as in paragraph 5) or the title, if the type is not registered (as in paragraph 6).
*12 . After the place of publication (the city where the document was published), the publisher follows, separated from the place of publication by a colon. If there are two publishers, then a colon is placed first after the place of publication, and then after the first publisher.
*13 . If there are two or more places of publication, then after listing the publishers of the first place of publication, a semicolon is put, and then the second place of publication follows with the publisher, etc.
*14 . If there are two or three authors, then all of them are indicated at the beginning of the description (as in paragraph 9), if there are more than three authors, then the description begins with the title, and the first three authors are listed after the slash. If it is indicated under whose editorship the document is also reflected after another slash.
*15 . If there is an indication of an issue, volume, part, etc., then they follow the year of publication. See also paragraphs 12, 13 and 14.
*16 . If the link does not indicate the total number of pages of the document, but only those on which it is located in a larger document, then a dash (not a hyphen) is placed between the pages, and there are no spaces.
*17 . When describing an article from a journal, the year is first indicated, and then the journal number.
*18 . The description of the dissertation abstract is no different from the description of other sources, as it was according to GOST R 7.1-2003. There is a space before and after the ellipsis.
*19 . There is no publisher in the description of the dissertation, since it is a manuscript. It can also be omitted when describing abstracts.
*20 . It should be noted that all links must be formatted in the same way: either with a dash and a dot, or only with a dot.
*21 . Bibliographic link. General requirements and rules for compilation: official publication. Moscow: Standartinform, 2008. URL: http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=173511 (accessed 05.10.2008). S. 15.
*22 . See examples 4 and 5.
*23 . Electronic publications often have a date included in the description. First comes the year, then the day and then the month.

Instruction

Determine the type of document you are citing. You can make a link to the site as a whole, a separate web page, an on-line book or part of it, an online magazine or from it, etc. The composition of the description depends on the type of document.

Always link to the original. For example, when quoting an article from an American online magazine, provide information about it in the language only. Take information to describe the document only from the document itself. Study carefully home page site and the web section in which the publication is posted. If any description element was not found, skip it.

Remember the basic information that you need to specify when making a link to an Internet source:

1. Author of the publication. In the description, indicate the surname and initials without decoding, for example: "Ivanov I.I." Please note that the author must be the creator of the text you quote, and not the website. This element is followed by a period in the description.

2. The title of the document. Here you need to specify the name of a specific publication or web page. For example: "10 Ways to Get Rich" or "City Responds".

3. Document type. Use the standard wording "electronic resource". This element is enclosed in square brackets: [Electronic resource].

4. Information about responsibility. This lists the authors of the publication, if there are more than three, or the organization in which the electronic document was created. Most often used when describing books. This description element is preceded by a slash. For example: "/ I.I. Ivanov, V.V. Petrov, S.S. Sidorov, I.K. Kirillov and others." or "/ Scientific Research Institute of Ophthalmology".

5. Information about the main document. It is used when compiling descriptions of parts of books or articles from magazines. The element is preceded by two slashes. For example: "// Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences".

6. Place and date of publication. For books, this element will look like this: "M., 2011". In the description of electronic articles indicate the year and number of the journal: “2011. No. 3".

7. Notes. Indicate information important for understanding the specific characteristics of an Internet document: system requirements for viewing the page (for example, the need for a graphic editor), access restriction to the resource (for example, after paid registration), etc.

8. Email address and date of access to the document. Specify the abbreviation URL, replacing the Russian phrase "Access Mode". Next, provide the full http address of the site or individual page. In parentheses, write the date when you visited this Internet resource, for example: "(Date of access: 12/25/2011)". It is advisable to always indicate a specific number, because. electronic documents often change their "registration" or disappear altogether.

Explore the following examples of the most common links to online documents. Write a description of the document you are citing based on one of them.

Moscow State University them. M.V. Lomonosov: [Electronic resource]. M., 1997-2012. URL: http://www.msu.ru. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

Information for applicants: [Electronic resource] // Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. M., 1997-2012. URL: http://www.msu.ru/entrance/. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

Secretary-referent. 2011. No. 7: [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.profiz.ru/sr/7_2011. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

Kameneva E.M. Document registration forms: // Assistant secretary. 2011. No. 7. URL: http://www.profiz.ru/sr/7_2011/formy_registracii_dokov. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

Stepanov V. Internet in professional information activity: [Electronic resource]. 2002-2006. URL: http://textbook.vadimstepanov.ru. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

Stepanov V. Internet electronic documents: description and citation: [Electronic resource] // Stepanov V. Internet in professional information activity. 2002-2006. URL: http://textbook.vadimstepanov.ru/chapter7/glava7-2.html. (Accessed: 02/18/2012).

First level

Philosophy

Asmus V. F. Antique Philosophy.
Descartes R. The beginning of philosophy.
Brief essay on the history of philosophy. Edited by M. T. Iovchuk, T. I. Oizerman, I. Ya. Shchipanov.
Russell B. History of Western Philosophy.
Philosophical Dictionary.

Religion

Kosidovsky Z. Biblical legends.
Kosidovsky Z. When the sun was a god
Kosidovsky Z. Tales of the Evangelists.
Russell B. Has religion made a useful contribution to civilization?
Russell B. Why I'm not a Christian.
Russell B. Is there a God?

Theory of history

Blok M. Apology of history.
Toynbee A.J. Comprehension of history

The World History

Gasparov M.L. Entertaining Greece.
Knabe G.S. Ancient Rome- history and everyday life
Fedorova E.V. Imperial Rome in person.

Russian history

Skrynnikov R.G. Russian history of the IX-XVII centuries.
Tarle E.V. Napoleon's invasion of Russia
Utkin A.I. The Second World War.
Yakovlev N.N. 1914

Biographies

Gladilin A.T. Gospel of Robespierre.
Tarle E.V. Napoleon.

Psychology

Berne. E.L. Games People Play.
Berne. E.L. People who play games.
Granovskaya R. M. Psychology in examples.
Granovskaya R. M. Elements of practical psychology
Fromm E. To have or to be.

Sociology

Durkheim E. Sociology. Its subject, method and purpose.
Zinoviev A.A. Communism as a reality. The crisis of communism.
Kuhn T. Logic and methodology of science. The structure of scientific revolutions.
Marx K. Engels F. Manifesto of the Communist Party.
Smith A. A Study on the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
Frankfort G. and others. On the threshold of philosophy. Spiritual quest of ancient man

Politics and political science

Duverzhe M. Political parties.
Perkins D. Confessions of an economic killer.
Canetti E. Mass and power.
Zinoviev A.A. Catastrophe.

Cultural Studies and Anthropology

Levy-Bruhl L. Primitive thinking.
Porshnev B.F. Social psychology and history.
Tylor E.B. Primitive culture.
De Graf J., Vann D., Naylor T.H. Consumerism. A disease that threatens the world.

Advanced level

Philosophy

Aristotle. Metaphysics
Hobbes T. Leviathan, or Matter, Form and Power of the Church and Civil State
Campanella T. City of the Sun
More T. Utopia
Nietzsche F. Antichrist
Nietzsche F. Beyond Good and Evil.
Nietzsche F. Thus Spoke Zarathustra
Owen R. The New Moral World Book
Plato. State
Plato. Critias.
Plato. Protagoras.
Proudhon P.J. What is property?
Rotterdam E. Praise of stupidity.
Rousseau J. J. On the Social Contract, or the Principles of Political Law
Rousseau Zh. Zh. Reasoning about the origin and foundations of inequality between people.
Fedorov N. Philosophy of the common cause
Spengler O. The Decline of Europe
Engels F. Anti-Dühring.

Religion

Avesta.
Old Testament
Ancient India. Three great stories.
Confucius. Lunyu
Koran.
Lao Tzu. Dao Te Ching.
New Testament.
Torah.
Armstrong K. History of God.
Vasiliev L.S. History of Religions of the East.
Lenin V. I. Socialism and Religion.
Torchinov E.A. Introduction to Buddhology: a course of lectures.
Torchinov E.A. Religions of the World: Experience of the Beyond: Psychotechnics and Transpersonal States.

Theory of history

Wallerstein I. After liberalism
Kapitsa S.P. growth paradoxes. Laws of human development.
Collingwood R.D. Story idea.
Toynbee A.J. Civilization before the court of history
Engels F. The origin of the family, private property and the state.

The World History

Blok M. Feudal society.
Bongard-Levin G. M. Ancient Indian civilization.
Breasted D., Turaev B. History of Ancient Egypt.
Gray J. G. History of ancient China.
Kovalev S.I. History of Rome.
Laszlo E. Age of bifurcation.
Sergeev V.S. History of Ancient Greece
Churchill W. World War II.

Russian history

Vernadsky G.V. Russian history.
Karamzin N.M. History of Russian Goverment.
Porshnev B.F. The Thirty Years' War and the entry into it of Sweden and the Muscovite state
Rybakov B.A. Paganism of the ancient Slavs
Tarle E.V. Crimean War.
Tarle E.V. North War and the Swedish invasion of Russia.
Utkin A.I. World Cold War.
Utkin A.I. World War I.
Utkin A.I. Russo-Japanese War. At the beginning of all troubles.

Biographies

Burlatsky F.M. Mao Zedong.
Levandovsky A.P. Danton.
Levandovsky A.P. Cavalier Saint-Just.
Loginov V.T. Unknown Lenin.
Manfred A.Z. Three portraits of the era of the French Revolution.
Molchanov N.N. General de Gaulle.
Skrynnikov R.G. Boris Godunov
Skrynnikov R.G. Ivan the Terrible.
Skrynnikov R.G. Three False Dmitrys.
Utkin A.I. Theodore Roosevelt.
Utkin A.I. Winston Churchill.
Utchenko S.L. Julius Caesar.

Psychology

Adorno T. Study of the Authoritarian Personality.
Aronson E. Social animal.
Vygotsky L.S. Psychology of art.
Lebon G. Psychology of peoples and masses
Lorenz K. Aggression (So-called evil).
Luria A.R. Language and consciousness.
Moskovichi S. Age of crowds.
Piaget J. Psychology of intelligence.
Frankl V. Man in search of meaning.
Fromm E. Escape from freedom.

Sociology

Weber M. Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
Veblen T. Theory of an idle class.
Dunham B. Man vs. Myths
Deborah G. The Society of the Spectacle.
Djilas M. An imperfect society.
Zinoviev A.A. West.
Sombart W. Bourgeois: Studies in History spiritual development modern economic man
Kara-Murza S.G. Mind manipulation

Politics and political science

Gramsci A. Prison notebooks (selected)
Danilevsky N. Ya. Russia and Europe
Lenin V.I. Imperialism as the highest stage of capitalism.
Lenin V.I. Party organization and party literature
Lenin V.I. Development of capitalism in Russia
Lenin V.I. What to do?
Lenin V.I. What are "friends of the people" and how do they fight against the Social Democrats?
Lenin V.I. One step forward, two steps back
Lee Kuan Yew. Singapore's story: from the "third world" to the "first".
Locke D. Two treatises on government.
Machiavelli N. Sovereign.
Marx K. The eighteenth brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
Richelieu A.-J. Political testament. Principles of government

Cultural Studies and Anthropology

Gurevich A.Ya. Individual and society in the medieval West
Kara-Murza S.G. Soviet civilization.
Levi-Strauss K. Structural Anthropology.
Ossovskaya M. Knight and bourgeois. Studies in the history of morality.
Propp V.Ya. The historical roots of a fairy tale
Semenov Yu.I. On the theory of primitiveness.
Semenov Yu.I. Socio-economic structures.
Teilhard de Chardin P. The phenomenon of man
Tillich P. Courage to be

Expert level

Philosophy

Aristotle. Politics
Bugera V. The essence of man.
Hegel G. V. F. Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences.
Descartes R. Reflections on the first philosophy, in which the existence of God and the difference between the human soul and body are proved.
Descartes R. Reasoning about the method to correctly direct your mind and find the truth in the sciences
Zotov A. F., Melville Yu. K. Western philosophy XX century. - M., 1994.
Ilyenkov E. V. Dialectics of abstract and concrete
Kant I. Fundamentals of metaphysics of morality.
Locke D. Experience about human understanding.
Marx K., Engels F. German ideology.
Ortega y Gasset H. Revolt of the masses.
Spinoza B. Political treatise.
Philosophical encyclopedia in 5 volumes (publishing house "Soviet Encyclopedia", 1960-1970).
Foucault M., Nietzsche, Freud, Marx.
Hume D. Treatise on human nature.

Religion

Ambelain R. Jesus, or the Deadly Secret of the Templars.
Dawkins R. God as an illusion.
Girard R. Scapegoat.
Girard R. Violence and the sacred.
Muller A. History of Islam
Freud Z. Moses and monotheism.
Eliade M. History of faith and religious ideas. Volume 1: From the Stone Age to the Eleusinian Mysteries.
Eliade M. History of faith and religious ideas. Volume 2. From Gautama Buddha to the Triumph of Christianity.
Eliade M. History of faith and religious ideas. Volume 3. From Mohammed to the Reformation.

Theory of history

Wallerstein I. Historical capitalism.
Hegel G. V. F. Philosophy of history.
Gumilyov LN Ethnogenesis and biosphere of the Earth.
Mises L. Theory and history.
Jaspers K. The meaning and purpose of history

The World History

Braudel F. Time of the world.
Braudel F. Exchange games.
Brodel F. Structures of everyday life
Herodotus History
Droyzen I. History of Hellenism
Xenophon Anabasis
Le Goff J. Civilization of the Medieval West.
Livy T. History from the founding of the city
Musset L. Barbarian invasions of Europe. German onslaught
Musset L. Barbarian invasions of Western Europe. Second wave
Osokin N. History of the Albigensians and their time
Polybius General History
Porshnev B.F. Popular uprisings in France before the Fronde (1623 - 1648).
Porshnev B.F. France, the English Revolution and European Politics in the Middle of the 17th Century.
Suetonius Life of the Twelve Caesars
Tacitus P. History
Caesar G.Yu. Notes on the Gallic War.
Flavius I. Jewish War
Hobsbawm E. Age of Revolution 1789-1848. Volume 1
Hobsbawm E. The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century (1914-1991).
Hobsbawm E. Age of Empire 1875-1914. Volume 3
Hobsbawm E. Age of Capital 1848-1875. Volume 2

Russian history

Beskrovny L. Northern War 1700-1721.
Dyukov A.R. "Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact" in questions and answers
Dyukov A.R. What did the Soviet people fight for?
Zhytorchuk Yu. So who is to blame for the tragedy of 1941?
Isaev A. Ten myths of World War II
Isaev A.V., Drabkin A.V. June 22. Black day of the calendar.
Lyskov D.Yu. Stalinist repressions. Great lie of the XX century.
Lyskov D.Yu. Three revolutions.
Narochnitskaya N., Falin V. Score of the Second World War. Who started the war and when?
Skrynnikov R.G. 1612.
Skrynnikov R.G. Time of Troubles. Kingdom collapse.

Biographies

Skrynnikov R.G. Ivan III
Skrynnikov R.G. Mikhail Romanov.
Porshnev B.F. Mellier.
Tarle E.V. Talleyrand.
Utchenko S.L. Cicero and his time.
Fromm E. Adolf Hitler.
Cherkasov P.P. Cardinal Richelieu.

Psychology

Bandura A. Theory of social learning.
Vygotsky L.S. Luria A.R. Etudes on the History of Behavior: Monkey. Primitive. Child.
Zimbardo F., Leippe M. Social impact.
Luria A.R. Cultural differences and intellectual activity.
Freud Z. Lectures on introduction to psychoanalysis.
Freud Z. Beyond the pleasure principle.
Fromm E. Anatomy of human destructiveness.
Cialdini R. Psychology of influence.
Erikson E. G. Childhood and society.

Sociology

Berger P., Lukman T. Social Construction of Reality
Blanchot M. Indescribable community.
Baudrillard J. Symbolic exchange and death.
Bourdieu P. Sociology of politics.
Cooley C.H. Human nature and social order.
Mannheim K. Ideology and Utopia.
Marx K. Capital.
Polanyi K. The Great Transformation.

Politics and political science

Bakunin M.A. Statehood and anarchy
Bakunin M. A. Revolutionary catechism
Blondel J. Political Leadership: A Path to a Comprehensive Analysis.
Weber M. Politics as a vocation and as a profession
Calhoun K. Nationalism.
Larin Yu. Private capital in the USSR.
Robin K. Fear. History of the political idea.
Furr G. Anti-Stalin meanness.
Hevesy M. A. Crowd, masses, politics. Historical and philosophical essay.
Hobsbawm E. Nations and nationalism after 1780
Chomsky N. Profit on people
Hopkirk P. Big game against Russia.

Cultural Studies and Anthropology

Berg M. Literaturocracy. The problem of appropriation and redistribution of power.
Golosovker Ya.E. Myth logic
Graves R. White Goddess
Dolnik V.R. The naughty child of the biosphere.
Losev A.F. The symbol problem and realistic art
Porshnev B.F. About the beginning of human history.
Tahoe-Godi A.A. Greek mythology
Turner W. Symbol and ritual
Fraser J.D. golden branch
Foucault M. Archeology of knowledge.
Huizinga J. Homo ludens
Eliade M. Aspects of myth.

Fiction

The division into beginner and advanced levels is very approximate, mainly due to the volume, the subjective "complexity" of the style and the fame of the work. The selection of works was carried out according to the principle of significance for understanding contemporary politics and the role of the individual in power. First level.

Gogol N.V. Auditor.
Griboyedov A.S. Woe from the mind.
Lermontov M.Yu. Thought.
Nekrasov N.A. Thought.
Nekrasov N.A. Who in Russia live well.
Ostrovsky A.N. Enough simplicity for every sage.
Pushkin A.S. Boris Godunov.
Saltykov-Shchedrin M.E. History of one city.
Simonov K.M. Russian question.
Soviet poets who fell in the Great Patriotic War. (The new library of the poet. Large series)
Tolstoy A.K. History of the Russian state from Gostomysl to Timashev.
Tolstoy L.N. Sevastopol stories.
Warren R.P. All the king's men.
Sheckley R. Ticket to the planet Tranai.
Shakespeare W. Hamlet
Shakespeare W. King Lear.
Shakespeare W. Macbeth

Advanced level.

Akhmatova A.A. Requiem
Akhmatova A.A. I had a voice. He called comfortingly.
Akhmatova A.A. Courage
Baklanov G.Ya. July 41st.
Baklanov G.Ya. Forever - nineteen.
Blok A.A. Twelve
Blok A.A. People and intelligentsia
Blok A.A. Scythians
Beaumarchais P.-O.K. Crazy Day, or The Marriage of Figaro.
Brecht B. Fear and Despair in the Third Empire
Vasiliev B.L. Didn't appear on the list.
Hesse G. Bead Game.
Goethe I. Faust
Gogol N.V. Dead Souls
Homer. Iliad
Homer. Odyssey
Goncharov I.A. Oblomov.
Gorky M. Life of Klim Samgin.
Gorky M. Mother.
Gorky M. At the bottom.
Gudzenko S.P. my generation
Gudzenko S.P. Before the attack
Dante A. Divine Comedy.
Dickens C. Pickwick Club.
Dostoevsky F.M. Demons.
Dostoevsky F.M. Brothers Karamazov.
Efremov I.A. Andromeda's nebula
Efremov I.A. Hour of the Ox
Iskander F.A. Constellation Kozlotur.
Canetti E. Blinding.
Kipling D.R. white burden
Kipling D.R. Will
Kipling D.R. Kim
Koltsov M.E. spanish diary
Lagerkvist P. Barabbas.
Lem S. Futurological Congress.
Leskov N.S. The Enchanted Wanderer
London D. Iron Heel
Maiorov N. We are not given to quietly rot in the grave.
Mann T. Joseph and his brothers
Marquez G. Autumn of the Patriarch.
Marquez G. One Hundred Years of Solitude.
Mayakovsky V.V. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
Milton J. Paradise Lost
Moliere J.-B. Tradesman in the nobility
Moliere J.-B. Tartuffe
Ostrovsky A.N. Crazy money.
Ostrovsky A.N. Wolves and sheep.
Ostrovsky A.N. Plum.
Ostrovsky N.A. As the Steel Was Tempered
Rabelais F. Gargantua and Pantagruel.
Saltykov-Shchedrin M.E. Lord Golovlev.
Saltykov-Shchedrin M.E. Modern idyll.
Swift J. Gulliver's Travels (full version).
Senkevich G. Kamo are coming.
Cervantes M. Don Quixote
Simashko M.D. Mazdak.
Simonov K.M. Living and dead.
Simonov K.M. Do you remember, Alyosha, the roads of the Smolensk region
Steinbeck J. The Grapes of Wrath.
Tvardovsky A.T. The day the war ended
Tvardovsky A.T. Vasily Terkin
Tvardovsky A.T. I was killed near Rzhev
Twain M. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
Tolstoy A.K. Death of Ivan the Terrible
Tolstoy A.K. Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich
Tolstoy A.N. Peter the First
Tolstoy A.N. The Road to Calvary
Tolstoy L.N. War and Peace.
Wilder T. King Saint Louis Bridge.
Faulkner W. Defiler of Ashes.
Faulkner W. Noise and rage.
Hemingway E. For whom the bell tolls.
Cicero M.T. Speeches.
Shakespeare W. Anthony and Cleopatra
Shakespeare W. All Henrys (IV,V,VI)
Shakespeare W. King Richard III
Shakespeare W. Richard II
Sholokhov M.A. They fought for their country.
Sholokhov M.A. Upturned virgin soil
Sholokhov M.A. The fate of man
Sholokhov M.A. Quiet Don

Literature for children and youth

(from 0 to 18 years old. For children - allocated bold; for teenagers - emphatically; for high school students - not allocated)

Abramov F.A. "Brothers and sisters".
Aksakov S.T. "The Scarlet Flower".
Aldanov M. "Belvedere Torso"(a story about the artists of the Renaissance).
Alekseev S.P. "The Unthinkable Happens"(novels and short stories about Russian history).
Amundsen R. "South Pole".
Andersen H.-K. Fairy tales (" The Snow Queen". "Wild Swans". "Thumbelina". "Swineherd". "Flint". Nightingale, etc.)
Apollinaire G. Poems.
Aragon L. Poems.
Arseniev V.K. The novel "Dersu Uzala".
Akhmatova A.A. Poems ("Courage", etc.) Poems ( "By the Sea" and etc.)
Bagritsky E.G. Poems ("TBC". "Cigarette box").
Bazhov P.P. Collection of tales "Malachite box" and etc.
"The Ballads of Robin Hood"(English medieval literature).
Barto A.L. Poems for children.
Belyaev A.R. "Star of KEC" "Underwater farmers" and others.
Berestov V.D. Poems for children.
Becher J. Poems ( "The Man Who Was Silent" and etc.)
Burns R. Poems (" John Barleycorn". "Walking to the gate ...". "Table" and etc.)
Bianchi V.V. Stories ("Arishka the Coward", etc.) Tales ("Owl", etc.) "Forest Newspaper".
Beecher Stowe G. "Uncle Tom's Cabin".
Blok A.A. Poems (“Oh, spring without end and without edge.” “Factory.” “All this was, was, was,” etc.) Poems (“On the Kulikovo field.” “Rose and Cross”."Retribution", etc.)
Bogomolov V.M. "Ivan". "Moment of Truth".
Bondarev Yu.V. The story "Battalions ask for fire", etc.
Bradbury R. "451 Fahrenheit". "All Saints' Eve".
Brecht. B. Plays ("Caucasian chalk circle." " a kind person from Sichuan. "The Rifles of Teresa Carrar", etc.)
Brushtein A.Ya. "The road goes into the distance".
Bulgakov M.A. The play "Days of the Turbins". "The Master and Margarita".
Bussenard L. "Captain Rip-Head". "Diamond Thieves".
Valek M. Poems for children ("Gimp", etc.)
Vega L. de. Plays ("Dog in the Manger", etc.)
Vern J. Novels ("Children of Captain Grant"."20,000 Leagues Under the Sea". "Mysterious Island". "Fifteen-year-old captain", etc.)
Voynich E. "Gadfly".
Volkov A.M. Tales ("Wizard emerald city" and etc.)
Vonnegut K. Novels ("Cat's Cradle." "Slaughterhouse Five, or Crusade children." "Mother Darkness").
Voronkova L.F. "Son of Zeus" "In the depths of time" (historical novels about Alexander the Great)
Vashi Kuonnesina (Grey Owl). "Sajo and her beavers".
Gaidar A.P. Tale ( "Chuk and Gek". "Timur and his team". "Commandant of the Snow Fort". "Oath of Timur" etc.) Stories ( "A military secret". "Hot Stone" etc.) "The Tale of Malchish-Kibalchish".
Ganzelka I., Zikmund M. "Africa of Dreams and Reality".
Garin-Mikhailovsky N.G. "Childhood Themes".
Garshin V.M. Fairy tales ("Traveling Frog", etc.)
Gauf W. Fairy tales (" Little Muck" and etc.)
Heine G. Poems.
Goethe I. Ballads ("Forest King", etc.)
Gogol N.V. "Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka". Taras Bulba.
Golding W. Novels ("Lord of the Flies." "The Heirs." "The Spire"). Parable "Grabber Martin".
Golosovker Ya.E. "Tales of the Titans".
Gorky A.M. Tales ("Childhood", etc.) stories ( "Morning". "Sparrow". "The case with Yevseyka". "Samovar". "About Ivanushka the Fool.") Poems ( "Song of the Falcon".) Novel "Mother". Drama at the bottom.
Hoffman E.T.A. Tales ("The Nutcracker, or the Mouse King", etc.)"The Worldly Views of Cat Moore". "Little Tsakhes", etc.
Gribachev N.M. "And this is us!"
Griboyedov A.S. "Woe from Wit".
Grigorovich D.V. "Gutta Percha Boy".
Grimm J. and V. Fairy tales.
Gumilyov N.S. Poems ( "Turkey". "Old conquistador"."Word". "The Lost Tram". "The Sixth Sense", etc.)
Gusev V.I. "The Legend of the Blue Hussar"(historical novel about the Decembrist M.S. Lunin).
Hugo V. Novels ("Les Misérables" - including an excerpt "Gavroche". "Ninety-Third Year". "Notre Dame Cathedral").
Dahl W. Fairy tales (“The Picky Woman”, “The Snow Maiden Girl”, etc.)
Darrell J. "Talking Bundle". "Catch Me a Colobus", etc.
GiovagnoliR. "Spartacus".
Defoe D. "Robinson Crusoe".
Dickens C. Novels ( "David Copperfield". "Dombey and Son" and etc.)
Dodge M. "Silver Skates"
Dostoevsky F.M. Novels ("Crime and Punishment", "The Brothers Karamazov", etc.)
Dragunsky V.Yu. "Deniska's stories".
Dumas A. "Three Musketeers". "Twenty years later".
Ezersky M.V. "Gracchi".
Zhitkov B.S. "How I caught the little men." Sea stories. Stories about animals.
Zhukovsky V.A. "The Tale of Tsar Berendey". The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf. Poems. Translations.
Euripides. Tragedy.
Ershov P.P. "The Little Humpbacked Horse".
Yesenin S.A. Poems ( "Bird cherry". "The golden grove dissuaded ...", etc.).
Efremov I.A. "On the edge of the ecumene".
Zabolotsky N.A. Poems ( "Ugly girl" and etc.)
Zakhoder B.V. Poems. Translations. Fairy tales.
Zoshchenko M.M. Stories (from the cycle "Lelya and Minka", etc.)
Ibsen G. Plays ("Brandt", "Peer Gynt", etc.)
Irish epic (cycle about Cuchulainn, etc.)
Iskander F. Cycle of stories "Childhood of Chick".
Icelandic sagas.
Kaverin V.A. "Two captains".
Camus A. "Outsider".
Kassil L.A. "Konduit and Shvambrania".
Kataev V.P. "Flower-seven-flower". "The lonely sail turns white." "Son of the Regiment"
Kern L. Poems for children ("Poems about four legs", etc.)
Kipling R. "The jungle book". Fairy tales (“Where did the armadillos come from.” “How the crab played with the sea.” “Elephant baby.” “How the first letter was written.” “How the alphabet was invented,” etc.) Poems for children (“The camel’s hump.” “The cat is wonderful sings by the fire". "I have six servants". "If in the glass of the cabin"). Cycle of stories "Three Soldiers". Poems ("Ballad of East and West." "Commandment"."Mary Gloucester").
Koval Yu.I. "Nedopesok". "The lightest boat in the world" and etc.
Cornell P. "Sid".
Korolenko D.U. "Children of the Underground". "Blind Musician"
Korchak Ya. « King Matt the First".
Krylov I.A. Fables.
Cruz D. "Tim Tyler or the Sold Laughter".
Bonfire Sh. de. "The Legend of Ulenspiegel".
Kun N.A. « Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece».
Cooper F. Novels ("St. John's Wort", etc.)
Kuprin A.I. Stories ( "White Poodle"."Elephant"."Olesya", etc.)
Lagerlof S. "Niels' Journey with the Wild Geese".
Lagin L.I. "Old Man Hottabych".
Larry I. « Extraordinary Adventures of Karik and Vali».
Levshin V. "Three days in Karlikania", etc.
Lem S. "Solaris".
Lermontov M.Yu. Poems ( "Cossack lullaby". "A golden cloud spent the night". "Airship" etc.) Poems ( "Mtsyri". "Daemon" and etc.)
Leskov N.S. Novels and stories "Lefty" and etc.)
Leslie R. "Bears and Me".
Lee H. "To Kill a Mockingbird".
Lindgen A. "Pippi Longstocking". "We are on the island of Saltkroka."
Lindsay J. "Runaways".
Lomonosov M.V. Poems ( “The day hides its face…” and etc.)
Longfellow G. "Song of Hiawatha".
London J. "Northern stories" ("Love for life." "The end of the fairy tale", etc.) "Tales of the southern seas." Short stories (The Mexican, etc.) Novels (Smoke Bellew. White Fang. Martin Eden."Iron Grip", etc.).
Lorca F.G. Poems ( "Guitar"."Romance of the Spanish Gendarmerie", etc.)
Lewis K. "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe"(part of The Chronicles of Narnia).
Makarenko A.S. "Pedagogical Poem". "Flags over the tower".
Little T. "Without family".
Mamin-Sibiryak D.N. Tales and stories ( Cycle "Alyonushka's Tales". "GreyNeck". "The Tale of the Glorious Tsar Pea and His Beautiful Daughters Princess Kutafya and Princess Goroshinka"."Winter hut on Studenaya". "Acceptant". "Emelya the hunter". "The rich man and Eremka". "Spit").
Mandelstam O.E. Poems ( "Invitation to the Moon". Lamarck, etc.)
Mann G. « The Young Years of King Henry IV.
Mann T. "Joseph and his brothers."
Marshak S.Ya. Poems for children. English folk songs. Plays ( "Cat house".Teremok. "Twelve months").
Mayakovsky V.V. Poems for children (“What is good and what is bad”, etc.) Poems ( "Could you?" "Nate!" "Listen." "Passport"."Sergey Yesenin", etc.) The play "Mystery-buff". Poems ("A cloud in pants." "Out loud", etc.)
Merime P. "Chronicle of the times of King Charles IX". Novels.
Milne A. Poems for children ("Naughty mother", etc.)
Mikhalkov S.V. Poems for children.
mythspeoples of the world.
Myths of ancient Greece.
Moliere J.-B. Plays ("Tartuffe" and others)
Nansen F. "Fram in the Polar Sea".
Nekrasov N.A. Stories ( "Grandfather Mazai and hares." "Peasant Children" etc.) Poems ( "Poet and Citizen" etc.) Poems ( "Russian women". "Railway").
Nilin P.F. "Cruelty". "Trial period" (about the work of the criminal investigation).
Nobile U. "My Five Years with Soviet Airships".
Nosov N.N. Stories ("Mishkina porridge", etc.) "The adventures of Dunno and his friends." "Vitya Maleev at school and at home."
Obruchev V.A. "Plutonium". Sannikov Land.
Odoevsky V.F. Moroz Ivanovich."Town in a snuffbox".
Olesha Yu.K. « Three fat men.
Olgin O. “Miracles to choose from. Fun chemistry for kids.
Ostrovsky A.N. Plays ( "Thunderstorm" and etc.)
Ostrovsky N.A. "As the Steel Was Tempered".
Panteleev L. Tales ( "Two Frogs" and etc.) Republic of Shkid.
Pasternak B.L. Poems ( "It's snowing" and etc.; including, from the novel Doctor Zhivago» - "Fairy tale" and others.) Poems ( « LieutenantSchmidt").
Paustovsky K.G. Fairy tales ( "Disheveled Sparrow" etc.) Stories ( "Steel Ring" and etc.)
Perro Sh. Fairy tales.
"Songs of the South Slavs".
"Song of Gilgamesh" (Sumerian epic).
"The Tale of Igor's Campaign".
"The Song of Roland"(French medieval poem).
"Song of My Sid"(Spanish medieval poem).
Platonov A.P. Tale ("Secret Man". "Jan").
Plutarch. Comparative biographies.
Pogorelsky A. "The Black Hen, or the Underground Dwellers".
Polevoy B.N. "A Tale of a Real Man"
Prever J. Poems ("Family", etc.)
Prishvin M.M. Stories (“Fox bread”, “Golden meadow”, “Birch bark tube”, etc.) Fairy tale “Pantry of the sun”.
Pushkin A.S. Fairy tales ("The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish". "The Tale of Tsar Saltan"."The Tale of the Golden Cockerel". The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs. "The Tale of the Priest and his Worker Balda") . Poems ( "Ruslan and Ludmila"). Little tragedy. Poems ( "Song of the prophetic Oleg" and etc). "Tales of Belkin". Novels ( "The Captain's Daughter", "Eugene Onegin" etc.) Tragedies ("Boris Godunov").
Radishchev A.N. "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow".
Rasmussen K. "Great luge way".
Rasputin V.G. stories ( "French lessons"). Tales ("Farewell to Matera", etc.)
Reed M. Novels ("In the wilds South Africa" and etc.)
Rodari J. "The Adventures of Cipollino". "Gelsomino in the Land of Liars. Poems for children ("What do crafts smell like?" "What color are crafts?")
Russiansfolk tales.
Russian folk epics.
Rustaveli Sh. "The Knight in the Panther's Skin".
Ryleev K.F. Poems ( "Will I be at the fateful time" and etc.)
Rytkheu Yu.S. "Ivangu".
Saltykov-Shchedrin M.E. Fairy tales ( "The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals" etc.) Tale ("History of one city").
Sartre J.-P. "Nausea". "Wall".
Sat-ok. "Land of Salty Rocks". "Mysterious Footprints"
Svirsky A.I. "Ryzhik".
SwiftJ. "Gulliver's Travels".
Sellinger W. The Catcher in the Rye novel. Tales ("Above the rafters, carpenters", etc.) Stories.
Saint Exupery A. "The little Prince"."Military pilot", etc.
Cervantes M. de. "Don Quixote".
"The Legend of the Mamaev Battle".
Fairy talespeoples of the world.
Scott W. Novels ("Ivanhoe" and others).
Slutsky B.A. Poems ("Trees and us", etc.)
Sophocles. Tragedy.
Stanyukovich K.M. Stories ( "Maxim". "Nanny", etc.)
"Elder Edda"(Scandinavian epic).
Suteev V.G. Fairy tales.
Tvardovsky A.T. Poems ( "The Day the War Ended" etc.) Poems ( Vasily Terkin."Terkin in the other world").
Twain M. "Adventures of Tom Sawyer". "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". "Prince and the Pauper"."A Yankee in King Arthur's Court".
Tokmakova I. Poems for children ("Sleepy Elephant", etc.)
Tolstoy A.K. Historical novel "Prince Silver".
Tolstoy A.N. The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio. "Magpie Tales". "Mermaid Tales"."Childhood of Nikita".
Tolstoy L.N. Fairy tales.« Childhood". "Prisoner of the Caucasus". Novels (“War and Peace”, “Resurrection”, etc.) Stories (“After the Ball”).
Travers P. "Mary Poppins".
Tudorovskaya E.A. "The Trojan War and Its Heroes". "Odyssey" ( prose retelling).
Tuwim Yu. Poems for children ("Cripple Words", etc.)
Turgenev I.S. Stories ( "Bezhin Meadow". "Singers". "Mu Mu" etc.) Poems in prose ( "Sparrow" etc.) "Fathers and Sons".
Tynyanov Yu.N. "Kukhlya"(historical novel about V.K. Küchelbecker).
Tynyanov Yu.N. "Death of Vazir-Mukhtar"(historical novel about A.S. Griboyedov).
Tyutchev F.I. Poems ("Happy is he who visited this world ...", etc.)
Wilde O. Fairy tales (“The Happy Prince.” “The Nightingale and the Rose.” “The Fisherman and His Soul.” “The Star Boy.”"The Canterville Ghost")
Ushinsky K.D. Fairy tales (“Two plows.” “Hunter of fairy tales.” “Not well tailored, but tightly sewn.” “The Fox and the goat.” “The rogue cat.”)
Fadeev A.A. "Young guard".
Feuchtwanger L. Historical novels ( "Jewish War" "Spanish Ballad" "Jew Suess" and etc.)
Fet A.A. Poems.
Faulkner W. Novels ("The Defiler of Dust", etc.) Stories.
Fonvizin D.I. "Undergrowth".
Frans A. "The Gods Thirst".
Frisch M. Novels (“Homo Faber” and others) The story “Man appears in the Holocene era”.
Kharms D.I. Poems for children.
Hemingway E. Novels ("The Sun Also Rises", etc.)
Tsvetaeva M.I. Poems.
Chaplina V.V. Stories ("Thrown", etc.)
Charushin E.I. Stories.
Black S. Poems for children ("ABC", etc.)
Chekhov A.P. Stories ( "Chestnut". "Vanka". "Boys". "Children". "White-fronted". "Volodya". "Fugitive".“I want to sleep”, etc.) Plays (“The Seagull”, etc.)
Chernyshevsky N.G. "What to do?"
Chukovsky K.I. Poetic fairy tales ("Telephone", "Aibolit", "Moydodyr", etc.).Riddles.
Sharov A. "The Adventures of Ezhenka and Other Drawn Men."
Schwartz E.L. Fairy tales ("The Tale of Lost Time, etc.)
Shakespeare W. Tragedies (Hamlet, King Lear, Antony and Cleopatra, etc.) Comedies (Twelfth Night, The Merchant of Venice, etc.)
Schiller W. Ballads ("Ivikov Cranes", etc.). Plays (Don Carlos, etc.)
Sholokhov M.A. stories ( "Nakhalenok" and etc.). Novels ("Quiet Flows the Don").
Scottish folk songs ("Little Willie Winky", etc.)
Show B. Plays ("Pygmalion". "Apple Cart", etc.)
Shukshin V.M. Stories ("Countrymen", etc.) Tales ("Kalina Krasnaya", etc.) Fairy tale "Until the third roosters".
Ekholm E. « Tutta Karlsson the First and Only, Ludwig the Fourteenth and others ".
Eluard P. Poems ("Notification", etc.)
Ervilly E. d’. "The Adventures of a Prehistoric Boy".
Aeschylus. Tragedy.