Syntactic means of the language of the phrase. Syntactic norms of the Russian literary language

Management at homogeneous members suggestions

Task 14.Compose phrases using homogeneous terms given on the left and dependent words placed on the right:

preparation and guidance of graduate students

help and cooperation related companies

leadership and control of local organizations

hope and believe their graduates

understand and deal with difficulties transition period

selection and observation facts

coordinate and manage the activities of related organizations

Task 15.Read the sentences. Find grammatical and stylistic errors in them and edit them.

1. The head of administration distributes and manages property and finances. 2. Reading and taking notes on scientific literature is best in the morning. 3. Innovation has become objectively useful, as it regulated and introduced a new order into the relationship between power structures. 4. Bodies authorized by the Mayor independently form and manage extra-budgetary funds. 5. Market relations form independence, interest and responsibility for the final results among producers and consumers. 6. For the successful defense of the dissertation, it is necessary to compile and study the bibliography on your topic. 7. The center-left bloc does not yet have and is in dire need of a leader. 8. Marxism claimed that the state would wither away with the disappearance of classes, since it arose in connection with and as a result of the class split of society. 9. Scientific work requires skillful selection and study of facts.

Stringing cases

Task 16.Read the sentences. Correct, where necessary, stringing cases that are not justified by the context and make it difficult to understand.



1. The speech was met with loud applause by the deputies. 2. The speaker dwelled on some latest estimates science of influence on the nature of chemical production. 3. Our representative was nominated for the second time by the deputies as the chairman of the commission. 4. The work is given a brief description of methods for determining the cost of agricultural products. 5. In order to further expand the participation of students and attract members of the Managers' Club to active work in the economy, regular round-table meetings are held. 6. Research is underway to create independent independent publishing houses. 7. The dissertation contains an analysis of the theory and practice of solving the problem of strengthening the economic base of the enterprise of our time. The work is an attempt to summarize the experience in the production of consumer goods. 9. With the release of the book, readers will be able to get acquainted with the understanding of our problems by a well-known contemporary writer.

The choice of case in constructions with similar in meaning and cognate words

Task 17.In these phrases, replace the underlined words with similar meanings. Read the word combinations with synonyms.

invert attention to detail, substantiate facts endure defeat by an opponent making a difference friends and enemies pay for travel, angry bad luck be surprised resilience offended faux pas.

Choosing the correct case and preposition

Task 18.Open the brackets by using the words in the brackets in the correct form; use appropriate prepositions where necessary

1. Seriousness and depth distinguishes the work under discussion (many student studies). 2. The monograph gives a description (the state of affairs in the industry). 3. Efforts are currently being directed (modernization of production). 4. What happened hardly fits in (the framework of democratic traditions). 5. The published article contains short review (scientific achievements). 6. Successes achieved instill confidence (further improvement of performance). 7. Serious scientific work demands (self-giving).

Task 19.Correct the errors in the use of case forms and prepositions.

1. We will introduce you to this later. 2. The speaker emphasized the need for construction. 3. Criticism is expressed about what we do. 4. Parliament's determination was reduced only to the granting of powers. 5. A store oriented specifically for schoolchildren. 6. Everyone's confidence in their tomorrow. 7. Monitor the progress of treatment. 8. Concerns about border security. 9. Participate in elections. 10. The facts speak for the possibility of using the reserves.

Task 20.In the above sentences, correct the stylistic flaws in the choice of preposition, as well as the erroneous use of case forms.

1. According to the order of the director, the enterprise switched to round-the-clock work. 2. Destruction occurred due to bad work water supply systems. 3. Due to the fact that the schedule is broken, builders have to work in very difficult conditions. 4. Due to insufficient lighting, many plants die. 5. At the end of work, everyone should gather in the hall. 6. Contrary to these provisions, the plant continues to violate safety regulations. 7. After some time, it will be possible to return to this issue again. 8. Due to planned work, some will have to work overtime. 9. Due to difficulties, we did not manage to complete the task on time.

Task 21.Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets in the correct case, using the correct prepositions if necessary.

1. The project deserves (approval). The new leader quickly earned (respect). 2. In last years serious changes have taken place (the life of society). The change (direction) was indicated on the diagram. 3. Preparation (the text of the report) is entrusted to referents. During preparation (exams) students receive consultations. 4. Time has proven the superiority of this method (others). Superiority (technique) helped the team to win. 5. All this is done for the good (children, homeland).

This section includes 6 tasks, which are provided with reference theoretical material.

When completing tasks, rely on the "help".

Task number 1.

1. Define management as a type subordination.

2. Compose phrases using homogeneous members given on the left and dependent words placed on the right.

3. In sentences, find and correct errors in management with homogeneous members of the sentence.

1. The head of administration distributes and manages property and finances. 2. Reading and taking notes on scientific literature is best in the morning. 3. Bodies authorized by the mayor independently form and manage extra-budgetary funds. 4. The center-left bloc does not yet have and is in dire need of a leader. 5. Market relations form independence, interest and responsibility for the final results among producers and consumers.

Task number.2.

Put the words in brackets in the correct case, using prepositions if necessary.

1. The project deserves (approval). 2. The new leader quickly earned (respect). 3. Serious changes have taken place in recent years (the life of society). 4. The change (direction) was indicated on the diagram. 5. Preparation (text of the report) entrusted to referents.6. During preparation (exams) students receive consultations. 7. Time has proven the superiority of this method (others). 8. Superiority (technique) helped the team to win. 9. All this is done for the benefit (children, homeland). 10. According to the (order) of the director, the enterprise switched to round-the-clock work.

Task number 3.

Correct, where necessary, stringing cases.

Reference: Stringing cases is the arrangement of several identical case forms in a chain, which is not justified by the context and makes it difficult to understand the phrase. Wed: House of the nephew of the coachman's wife the doctor's brother(example of A.M. Peshkovsky).

1. The dissertation contains an analysis of the theory and practice of solving the problem of strengthening the economic base of the enterprise of our time. 2. The speech was met with loud applause by the deputies. 3. We talked with an engineer with a long production experience. 4. The method of the teacher's systematic and consistent presentation of the educational material was used.

Task number 4.

1. Define the subject, predicate and agreement as a type of subordination.



2. Coordination of the predicate with the subject. Put the predicate in the form of the past tense and in the desired form of the number, coordinating it with the subject.

Reference: Predicate with a subject expressed by a collective noun with a quantitative meaning (cf .: multitude, number, part, minority, majority) or counting turnover (cf .: two people), put in the form plural, if:

1) with a subject - a collective noun with a quantitative meaning, there is a dependent word in the form of the genitive plural, cf .: Most Players national team spoke in a tournament

2) the subject has an enumeration, cf.: The majority of workers, engineers, office workers accepted participation in the subbotnik;

3) homogeneous predicates are listed, cf.: Most teachers present high demands on students seek good results;

4) the predicate is expressed by a verb denoting an active action, cf.: Fourteen people pulled rope,

5) the number of "objects" is called approximately, cf .: About twenty people came(words may be used over, more, less and etc.).

The predicate is put in the form singular, if:

1) the subject is expressed by a collective noun with a quantitative meaning without dependent words, with a dependent word in the form of the genitive singular or with a dependent word denoting an inanimate object, cf .: Majority voted for the proposed resolution; Majority student
youth will go to construction teams; A row of tables stood along the walls;

2) the subject calls a large number of"objects" that are perceived as a whole, cf .: At the stable worth thirty horses; One and a half hundred people poured out to the street;

3) the subject denotes a measure of weight, space, time, cf.: It will take five kilograms of paint; Seven years have passed;

4) the subject is expressed by a compound number ending in one, cf .: Composition written by thirty-one students;

5) the predicate is expressed by a verb denoting a passive action, or a verb with the meaning of being, presence, existence, position in space, cf .: Twenty people stood aside; father had two sons.

1. Behind the stroller (run) four dogs 2. Minority (speak out) against the adoption of the proposed resolution. 3. Ten people (follow) his example and also (earn) with their fists. 4. A number of young researchers from the institute (leave) to Prague for a symposium.5. The village seemed to him quite large; two forests (to be) on her right and left. 6. Two old niggles (crawling) from him flies. 7. Half a month (pass) since the exams started. 8.Most surgeons, radiologists, therapists (combine) their efforts in solving important issue. 9. Set ... two new world records in weightlifting. 10. In a short time, fifty-one industrial facilities were built ... and put into operation.

Task number 5..

Match the definitions with the noun that has numerals two three four.

Put in the right shape; case definition-adjective, agreeing it with the noun.

Reference: With masculine and neuter words, definitions are used in the form of the genitive case ( two big houses, four small windows), and with the words female- in the nominative plural form ( two spacious rooms).

Definition before the numeral two three four, regardless of the gender of the noun, is put in the nominative case ( for the last two months, cf.: for the last two months). The exception is adjectives whole, full, kind ( two full days, three full weeks).

Possessive adjectives on -in and -ov with numerals two three four are put in the genitive case ( three mother's books, two sister's bows).

1. The apartment was divided into two (unequal) parts. 2. (Whole) two months we were preparing for this exam. 3. For them he bartered (borzoi) three dogs. 4. Two (new) car models have gone on sale. 5. Over the past three (last) months, many artists have visited the city. 6. Three (huge) buildings were engulfed in flames. 7. Two (grandmother's) balls rolled away under the sofa. 8. Opposite the door there were two windows, (covered) with handkerchiefs. 9. Two (fiery) pillars cut through the darkness of the night. 10. Three (our) athletes reached the final of the competition.

Task number 6.

Use participle turns. Correct the errors associated with the use of adverbial phrases, leaving the latter in the sentence. What did the speaker not take into account when constructing these sentences?

1. Tired after class, I could not read. 2. After reading this play, in my mind, all the characters were divided into two groups. 3. Approaching the house, we were overtaken by a heavy downpour. 4. Having met Boris, two feelings clash in Katerina. 5. How nice it is to know that when the kitten comes home after school, the kitten will meet me with a joyful meow.

Type origin Rachel, Ruth, Judith incline: at Rachel's, with Judith. Don't bow down female names Nicole, Ninel, Rachel and etc.

Syntactic norms

This section includes 6 tasks, which are provided with reference theoretical material.

When completing tasks, rely on the "help".

Exercise 1

1. Define control as a type of subordination.

2. Make up phrases using the homogeneous terms given on the left and dependent words placed on the right.

Preparation and guidance

PhD students

Help and cooperation

Related enterprises

Leadership and control

Local organizations

Selection and observation

Facts

Understand and reconcile

Difficulties of the transition period

Coordinate and lead

Activities of related organizations

3. In sentences, find and correct errors in management with homogeneous members of the sentence.

1. The head of administration distributes and manages property and finances. 2. Reading and taking notes on scientific literature is best in the morning. 3. Bodies authorized by the mayor independently form and manage extra-budgetary funds. 4. The center-left bloc does not yet have and is in dire need of a leader. 5. Market relations form independence, interest and responsibility for the final results among producers and consumers.

Task 2

Put the words in brackets in the correct case, using prepositions if necessary.


1. The project deserves (approval). 2. The new leader quickly earned (respect). 3. Serious changes have taken place in recent years (the life of society). 4. The change (direction) was indicated on the diagram. 5. Preparation (text of the report) entrusted to referents.6. During preparation (exams) students receive consultations. 7. Time has proven the superiority of this method (others). 8. Superiority (technique) helped the team to win. 9. All this is done for the benefit (children, homeland). 10. According to the (order) of the director, the enterprise switched to round-the-clock work.

Task 3

Correct, where necessary, stringing cases.

Reference:Stringing cases is the arrangement of several identical case forms in a chain, which is not justified by the context and makes it difficult to understand the phrase. Wed: House of the nephew of the coachman's wife the doctor's brother(example).

1. The dissertation contains an analysis of the theory and practice of solving the problem of strengthening the economic base of the enterprise of our time. 2. The speech was met with loud applause by the deputies. 3. We talked with an engineer with a long production experience. 4. The method of the teacher's systematic and consistent presentation of the educational material was used.

Task 4

1. Give a definition of the subject, predicate and agreement as a type of subordination.

2. Agreement of the predicate with the subject. Put the predicate in the form of the past tense and in the desired form of the number, coordinating it with the subject.

Reference: Predicate with subject, expressed collectornoun with quantitative meaning (cf.: many in, row, part, minority, majority) or counting turnover(cf.: two people), is put in the plural form if:

1) with a subject - a collective noun with a quantitative meaning, there is a dependent word in the form of a genitive padeja plural, cf.: Most Players team comandas spoke in a tournament

2) the subject has an enumeration, cf.: Most of the work sneeze, engineers, employees, accepted participation in the subbotnik;

3) homogeneous predicates are listed, cf.: Most teach tellers present high demands on students seek good results;

4) the predicate is expressed by a verb denoting an active action vie, cf.: Fourteen people pulled rope;

5)the number of "objects" is called approximately, cf .: About twenty people came(words may be used over, more, less and etc.).

The predicate is put in the singular form if:

1) the subject is expressed by a collective noun with copersonal meaning without dependent words, with a dependent word ingenitive singular or dependenta word denoting an inanimate object, cf. Majority votedfor the proposed resolution; Majority student youth will go to construction teams; A row of tables stood along the walls;

2) the subject names a large number of “objects” that are perceived as a whole, cf.: At the stable worth thirty horses; One and a half hundred people poured out to the street;

3) the subject denotes a measure of weight, space, time, cf.: It will take five kilograms of paint; Seven years have passed;

4) the subject is expressed by a compound numeral, I endmoving on one, cf .: Composition written by thirty-one students;


5) the predicate is expressed by a verb denoting a passive actionaction, or a verb with the meaning of being, presence, existence,positions in space cf .: Twenty people stood aside; At father had two sons.

1. Behind the stroller (run) four dogs 2. Minority (high zatsya) against the adoption of the proposed resolution. 3. Ten people (follow) his example and also (earn) with their fists. 4. A number of young researchers from the Institute (departure) to Prague for symposium.5. The village seemed to him quite large; two forests (to be) on her right and left. 6. Two old niggles (crawling) from him flies. 7. Half a month (pass) since the exams started. 8.Most surgeons, radiologists, therapists (combine) their efforts in solving an important problem. 9. Set ... two new world records in weightlifting. 10. In a short time, fifty-one industrial facilities were built ... and put into operation.

Task number 5

Match the definitions with the noun in whichthere are numerals two three four.

Put in the right shape; case definition-adjective,matching it with the noun.

Reference: With masculine and neuter words, they are useddefinitions in the genitive form ( two big houses, four small windows), and with feminine words - in the form of the nominative plural ( two spacious rooms).

Definition before the numeral two three four, notdepending on the gender of the noun is put in the nominative case (for the last two months, cf.: for the last two months). Exceptionmake adjectives whole, full, kind ( two whole days three full weeks ).

Possessive adjectives on - in and - ov with numerals two three fourare put in the genitive case ( three mami nyh books, two sister bows).

1. The apartment was divided into two (unequal) parts. 2. (Whole) We have been preparing for this exam for two months. 3. He traded for them(borzoi) three dogs. 4. Two (new) models have gone on sale car. 5. Over the past three (last) months, many artists have visited the city. 6. Three (huge) buildings were engulfed in flames. 7. Two (grandmother's) balls rolled away under the sofa. 8. Opposite the door was two windows, (covered) with scarves. 9. Two (fiery) pillars of the slot or the darkness of the night. 10. Three (our) athletes reached the final vany.

Task 6

6. Journalistic style

7. Art style

8. Conversational style

9. test questions

11. Practical tasks

Target:learn to distinguish functional styles of speech, get acquainted with the main characteristics of each functional style, master the structure and language design of scientific written texts.

functional style - this is a kind of language (such a subsystem of it), which is determined by the conditions and goals of communication in some area social activities and has a certain set of stylistically significant language tools. The term "functional" emphasizes that the varieties of the literary language are distinguished on the basis of the function (role) that the language performs in each specific case.

Conversational style - communication function. Scientific, official business- message function.

Publicistic, artistic is the impact function.

So, in accordance with the spheres of social activity in the modern Russian language, the following functional styles are distinguished: scientific, official-business, newspaper-journalistic, artistic and colloquial-everyday.

Each functional style is characterized by certain forms of speech.

scientific style- this is the style of scientific articles, reports, monographs, textbooks, etc., whichdetermined by their content and goals - according tothe ability to accurately and completely explain the facts surroundingour activities, show cause-and-effectconnections between phenomena, identify regularitiesti historical development, provide information, etc.

The emergence and development of the scientific style of communicationbut with the expansion of various fields of activityof people. At first, he was close to the style of huprehistoric narrative and stood out in the verystanding, when the scientific territory began to be created minology.

In Russia, the scientific style began to take shape infirst decades XVIII century, a significant role inplayed its formation and its teachingnicknames. But finally the scientific style developed in second half of the 19th century.

Main style features:

logical sequence of presentation;

unambiguity, accuracy, conciseness with informative saturation of the content;

concreteness, impartiality, objectivity statements.

Characteristic features of the scientific style.

saturation of terms that make up15-20% of all vocabulary;

scientific phraseology (right angle, pointintersections, etc.);

dominance abstract vocabulary(development,movement, factor, activity, etc.);

the use of the singular form inthe meaning of the plural (wolf - a predatory animal from the kind of dogs);

predominant use of the entity nouns instead of verbs (there is an increasetemperature/rising temperature);

dissemination of complex sentences.

Formal business style is the doc style cops, international treaties, stateacts, laws, business papers and etc., which is determined by their content and goalsreport information, which is of practical importance, to givedirections, instructions .

Main style features:

conciseness, compactness of presentation, economicaluse of language means;

standard arrangement of material, obligatorythe validity of the form;

concreteness, dispassionateness, formality statements.

Characteristic features of the official business style:

wide use of terminology;

the presence of a special phraseology, as well as manynumerical speech standards - cliches;

use of verbal nouns(on the basis of, in relation to, by virtue of, etc.);

use of nominative sentences with transfer;

complex syntactic constructions;

lack of emotionally expressive speech means.

There are two varieties : official documentary style and casual business style

Journalistic style is a social stylepolitical literature, periodicals, public speaking etc., which is determined by the content of the texts and the main aims to influence to the masses, call them to action, communicate information mation, etc.

The main stylistic features of the journalistic style:

brevity of presentation with informative saturation;

intelligibility of presentation (newspaper - the mostwidespread type of mass media);

emotionality, generalization, and often ease of expression.

Characteristic features of the journalistic style:

socio-political vocabulary and phrases logic;

use of speech stamps, clichés, their easy reproducibility (field workers, workscounter nicks, friendly atmosphere);

the use of short sentences - chopped prose;

elliptical sentences ( verbless, phrases) – (privatization check - for everyone; banki - not only for bankers);


33. Indicate which communicative quality of speech is violated in the sentence: In order to somehow amuse the children from the orphanage, we decided to arrange a holiday for them.

35. Indicate which communicative quality of speech is violated in the sentence: Passports are required for currency exchange.

A. Relevance.

B. Consistency.

B. Informativeness.

D. Cleanliness.

36. Indicate which communicative quality of speech is violated in the sentence: Do not rely on help, fix your jambs yourself.

A. Relevance.

B. Consistency.

B. Informativeness.

D. Cleanliness.

37. Specify what kind language norm broken in sentence: I would also note that participating in elections is everyone's civic duty.

A. Lexical norm.

B. Phraseological norm.

B. Grammatical norm.

D. The norms are not violated.

38. Indicate what kind of language norm is violated in the sentence: Three teachers were presented with a bouquet of chrysanthemums.

B. Lexical norm.

B. Grammatical norm.

D. The norms are not violated.



39. Indicate what type of language norm is violated in the sentence: The French trio made an exciting impression.

A. Word-building norm.

B. Lexical norm.

B. Morphological norm.

D. The norms are not violated.

40. Indicate what type of language norm is violated in the sentence: The hosts were kind to me.

A. Word-building norm.

B. Lexical norm.

B. Morphological norm.

D. The norms are not violated.

41. Indicate what kind of language norm is violated in the sentence: When choosing a gift, I want to hope that the birthday person will like it.

A. Lexical norm.

B. Phraseological norm.

B. Grammatical norm.

D. The norms are not violated.

42. Indicate what kind of language norm is violated in the sentence: The boy is smart beyond his years.

A. Lexical norm.

B. Phraseological norm.

B. Syntactic norm.

D. The norms are not violated.

OPTION 3

Indicate the line in which in all words the stress falls on the third syllable.

A. Catalogue, solicit, contract.

B. Connect, pick up, facsimile.

B. Pamper, relieve, Ukrainian.

G. In a boutique, stupid, exhaust.

Indicate in which of the underlined words the stress falls on the second syllable.

A. I don't enviably.

B. Water disabled for two hours.

B. She plucked chamomile.

G. Audience spoiled.

Indicate in which of the underlined words the stress falls on the first syllable.

A. Pick up from manger.

B. Swarthy smiling Gypsy.

V. Rarely calling.

G. He carpenter.

Indicate in which case the norms of word formation are not violated.

A. The skirt can be slightly shortened.

B. It is the best cough remedy.

Q. Our region's fuel supply is poor.

G. Wait, I'll change the money.

Indicate in which case the norms for the formation of the names of residents of Tobolsk were violated.

A. Toboltsy.

B. Tobolici.

V. Tobolyaki.

G. Tobolyan.

Indicate in which case the norms for the formation of names of residents from the names of the indicated geographical objects were violated.

A. Arkhangelsk - Arkhangelsk residents.

B. Tynda - Tynda people.

V. Kursk - Kursk people.

Omsk - Omsk.

Indicate the word from which it is impossible to form the name of a female person by profession (occupation).

A. Dancer. B. Waiter. V. Conductor. G. Pilot.

8. Specify the meaning of the word stagnation.

A. Dishonoring someone fabrication; slander.

B. Lack of development; stagnation.

B. Solemn ceremony of the official inauguration of the highest person of the state.

G. Oppressed, depressed state, accompanied by a complete breakdown and indifference to the environment.

Indicate in which case paronyms are presented.

A. Frivolous - serious.

B. Lightweight - heavy.

V. Weighty - weighty.

G. Easy - uncomplicated.

Indicate in which case pleonasm is represented.

A. Plans for the future.

B. Pull the trigger.

Q. How would I know how yesterday's match ended.

D. A strange and unusual game.

Indicate a number of words, one of which contains a spelling error.

A. Temperament, hypothesis, installation, compromise, agency.

B. Extravaganza, badminton, doping, opponent, proportion.

B. Pedestal, report, dolmens, killer, talisman.

G. Benefit, crossword, operate, arm wrestling, fumigator.

Indicate the phrase in which the speech error(in the use of paronyms).

A. Put a bracelet on your hand.

B. Angry look.

B. Teacher's signature.

G. Submit to the order.

Point out the sentence with a speech error.

A. Studying in high school did not succumb to him easily.

B. So it turns out that money is not the most important thing in life.

Q. It would be nice to learn how to express your thoughts in a concise manner.

D. We have seen the attitude of the creative elite towards ethical standards.

1. The construction of playgrounds plays an important role in the development of the city's social infrastructure.

2. To protect yourself from her persecution, you need to seem cheerful, and this is most confusing.

3. We talked, had a rest, contacts, again, got the necessary ones.

4. This territory has recently gained some notoriety for its criminality.

5. Are you tired or not, what is your mood - everything is of great importance.

6. Do you know how the events took place then?

7. I do not do anything that could interfere with someone's life.

8. Excursions are useful for broadening one's horizons.

6. Add the missing endings:

1. A gray kangaroo participated in the circus performance.

2. South is sunny Sukhumi.

3. She had a wonderful soprano, but she lost her amazing voice when one day she tried to take the highest G.

4. The first winners of the established Grand Prix were the legendary designer Mikhail Kalashnikov and the Krasny Oktyabr confectionery factory.

5.To everyone's surprise, this ugly girl turned out to be the fashion designer's new protégé.

6. In the 7th century, Arab sultanates were formed on the territory of present-day Somalia.

7. This year, our local doctor I.P. Fadeeva was awarded a medal.

8. There is a growing number of Japanese restaurants serving delicious sushi.

7. Forms of the nominative plural.

Year - years and years, cruiser - cruisers, searchlight - searchlights (searchlights), workshop - workshops and workshops, tractor - tractors (tractors), designer - designers, lecturer - lecturers.

8. Nouns in the genitive plural.

Oranges - oranges, Armenians - Armenians, shoes - shoes, hectares - hectares, grams - grams, Kyrgyz - Kyrgyz, Georgians - Georgians, kilograms - kilograms, tangerines - tangerines, socks - socks, tomatoes - tomatoes, shoes - shoes, stockings - stocking, rails - rails.

9. Numerals in words:

1. The amount came out significant, namely, it reached four hundred and eleven thousand eight hundred and forty-three rubles of one eighth kopeck. 2. Over one hundred and seventy nationalities and two hundred and sixty million people who speak seventy languages ​​inhabit this region.

3. He will always receive five hundred rubles a year from her.

4. Newspapers reported that for past year more than five hundred and eighty thousand tons of grain were collected.

5.More than 2,500 people applied to improve their living conditions.

6. A train arrived with two hundred and eighty-seven sightseers.

7. Subtract three hundred and eighty-seven from five hundred ninety-six.

8. To one thousand seven hundred and seventy-eight add eight hundred and fifty-two.

9. During the fighting, up to three hundred and eighty enemy soldiers were captured.

10. Twenty-two vices, thirty-three tongs, forty-four wire cutters were bought for school workshops.

11. Profit rose to four million three hundred thousand rubles a year.

12. The distance from Moscow to St. Petersburg is approximately 650,650 kilometers.

13. By the fifteenth of May, more than one thousand seven hundred and fifty hectares had been plowed on the farm.

10. Error “Violation of dual control”. Error “Stringing cases”.

1. The head of administration distributes and manages property and finances. The head of administration distributes property and finances and manages them.

2. Bodies authorized by the mayor independently form and manage extra-budgetary funds. Bodies authorized by the mayor independently form off-budget funds and dispose of them.

3. Innovation has become objectively useful, as it regulated and introduced a new order into the relationship between power structures. The innovation became objectively useful, as it regulated the relationship between power structures and introduced a new order into them.

4. The speech was met with loud applause by the deputies. The deputies greeted the speech with thunderous applause.

5. The dissertation contains an analysis of the theory and practice of solving the problem of strengthening the economic base of the enterprise of our time. The dissertation analyzes the theory and practice of strengthening the economic base of the enterprise in our time.

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