Textbook “Collection of tasks for practical exercises in the discipline “Russian language. “He left home on a flight, but did not return alive. He left home with that

A lot of interesting characters came to Russia for the World Cup. Even Harold, hiding the pain, has already managed to check in on the instagrams of our compatriots. Some of the fans arrived by plane, others arrived by train or car. And the Argentinean Juan Matias Amaya came to Moscow on a bicycle. The journey of 80 thousand kilometers took him five years. And it's not over yet.

Mathias, 33, has already traveled through 37 countries. If you meet him on the street, you will not confuse him with anyone: a bearded man on a bicycle loaded with all sorts of things and decorated with huge amount flags different countries. In 2013, Matias left the Argentine city of San Juan and still continues to travel the world on a bicycle.
Previously, Matthias worked for a pharmaceutical company. But at one fine moment he discovered that he had become too selfish and greedy for money.
“Not only was I dissatisfied with my work, I also felt empty inside. I was ready to exchange all material goods in order to live life to the fullest, ”he said in an interview with Romeing.

First, Matthias told relatives and friends that he was leaving for 15 days. But after this time, he realized that this was not enough.
“At first they thought I was crazy for leaving everything to go on a trip. And now my family and friends thank me because I share photos and videos so they can learn more about other cultures.”

Matthias says that his journey is not easy. In an interview with Sports.ru, he said that he left the house with $ 200 in his pocket, stayed for the night mainly in nature, and people around him often helped him.
“I am not in a position to choose, so I eat everything. I even had to eat ants, caterpillars and all sorts of other strange creatures.
During the trip, Matthias faced a lot of difficulties: once he ran out of water in the desert and did not drink anything for two days, he slept on the streets of Europe in winter, they tried to rob him several times and even wounded him with a knife. Many times Matthias thought about returning home, but kept going.
And now, after five years and 80 thousand kilometers, the cyclist came to Russia for the World Cup. Especially in Russia, Matthias was impressed by the girls.
“There are very beautiful women in Russia, they are very different from those who live in my city in Argentina. Our women have black hair and eyes. I like blue-eyed blondes. When I arrived in Russia, I almost fell off my bike! Blondes everywhere! This is heaven for me!” - said Mathias in an interview with 360 TV channel.

Russia is not the final destination of his journey. But where he will go next, Matthias has not yet decided.
“I didn’t have a specific plan, I just wanted to leave home. I was supposed to leave for 15 days, and five years have already passed. I rarely think about the future, I like to live in the present.

“Now I have three options. The first is to go to the south of Russia, then to Turkey, drive from Istanbul to the Arab countries, then to India, Laos, Indonesia. After that, I can board a ship and sail towards Australia, stopping at different islands along the way. Then you can get on a plane and fly to South Africa, and from there go to Qatar in order to be there in time for the 2022 World Cup. The second option is to go towards the Russian North, then to Finland, then turn around and, just like in the first option, go towards Africa and Qatar. Well, the third option is to return to Europe and live with people I already know in order to get to know the local culture and habits better. In general, I will decide!”

22 ... After all, his passion is balls, and he does not miss a single court ball. He went to the big ball in a new helmet. Have you seen the new helmets? Very good, lighter. He just stands there... No, you listen. "Yes, I'm listening," answered Vronsky, rubbing himself with a shaggy towel. - The Grand Duchess passes with some kind of ambassador, to his misfortune they started talking about new helmets. The Grand Duchess wanted to show her a new helmet... They see our darling is standing. (Petritsky imagined how he was standing with a helmet.) The Grand Duchess asked for a helmet, but he does not give it. What? Only they blink at him, nod, frown. Give it. Does not give. Measurement. Can you imagine... Only this one... what the heck... wants to take his helmet from him already... won't let him! "This is a new one," says the Grand Duchess. Turned the helmet, and you can imagine, from there bang! pear, sweets, two pounds of sweets! .. He scored it, my dear! Vronsky rolled with laughter. And for a long time afterwards, speaking of something else, he rolled with his healthy laugh, showing his strong solid teeth, when he remembered the helmet. Having learned all the news, Vronsky, with the help of a footman, put on his uniform and went to appear. When he arrived, he intended to go to his brother, to Betsy, and make several visits in order to start traveling to that world where he could meet Karenina. As always in St. Petersburg, he left the house in order not to return until late at night. PART TWO I At the end of the winter, a council was held in the Shcherbatskys' house to decide the state of Kitty's health and what should be done to restore her weakening strength. She was ill, and as spring approached, her health worsened. The family doctor gave her fish oil, then iron, then lapis, but since neither one nor the other, nor the third helped, and since he advised her to go abroad in the spring, the famous doctor was invited. The famous doctor, not yet old, a very handsome man, demanded an examination of the patient. He seemed to insist with particular pleasure that girlish modesty is only a remnant of barbarism, and that there is nothing more natural than for a young man who is not yet old to touch a young naked girl. He found it natural, because he did it every day and at the same time did not feel or think anything, as it seemed to him, bad, and therefore he considered modesty in a girl not only a remnant of barbarism, but also an insult to himself. I had to submit, because, despite the fact that all doctors studied in the same school, from the same books, they knew one science, and despite the fact that some said that this famous doctor was a bad doctor, in For some reason it was recognized in the princess's house and in her circle that this famous doctor alone knew something special and alone could save Kitty. After a careful examination and tapping of the sick, bewildered and stunned with shame, the famous doctor, diligently washing his hands, stood in the drawing room and talked to the prince. The prince frowned, coughing, listening to the doctor. He, like a man who had lived and was not stupid or sick, did not believe in medicine, and was angry in his heart at the whole comedy, all the more so since he was almost the only one who fully understood the cause of Kitty's illness. "That's just empty talk," he thought, applying in his thoughts this name from the hunting dictionary to the famous doctor and listening to his chatter about the signs of his daughter's illness. The doctor, meanwhile, with difficulty restrained an expression of contempt for this old gentleman and with difficulty descended to the baseness of his understanding. He understood that there was nothing to talk about with the old man and that the head of this house was his mother. In front of her, he intended to scatter his beads. At this time, the princess entered the drawing room with the family doctor. The prince walked away, trying not to let him notice how funny this whole comedy was to him. The princess was confused and did not know what to do. She felt guilty before Kitty. “Well, doctor, decide our fate,” said the princess. - Tell me everything. - "Is there any hope?" - she wanted to say, but her lips trembled, and she could not utter this question. - Well, doctor? .. - Now, princess, I will talk with my colleague and then I will have the honor to report my opinion to you. So should we leave you? - As you wish. The princess sighed and left. When the doctors were left alone, the family doctor timidly began to express his opinion, which consisted in the fact that there was the beginning of a tuberculous process, but ... etc. The famous doctor listened to him and in the middle of his speech looked at his large gold watch. “Yes,” he said. - But... The family doctor fell silent respectfully in the middle of his speech - As you know, we cannot determine the beginning of the tuberculosis process; before the appearance of caverns, nothing is certain. But we can suspect. And there is an indication: bad nutrition, nervous excitement, and so on. The question is as follows: if a tuberculous process is suspected, what should be done to maintain nutrition? “But, you know, moral, spiritual reasons are always hidden here,” the family doctor allowed himself to insert with a thin smile. “Yes, that goes without saying,” answered the famous doctor, glancing again at his watch. - Guilty; What, has the Yauza bridge been built, or is it still necessary to go round? - he asked. - BUT! placed. Yes, well, I can be in twenty minutes. So we said that the question was put like this: to support nutrition and correct nerves. One in connection with the other, one must act on both sides of the circle. - But a trip abroad? asked the family doctor. - I'm against traveling abroad. And if you please see: if there is a beginning of the tubercular process, which we cannot know, then a trip abroad will not help. You need a remedy that would support nutrition and not harm. And the famous doctor outlined his plan for treatment with the waters of Soden, in the appointment of which the main goal, obviously, was that they could not hurt. The family doctor listened attentively and respectfully. “But in favor of a trip abroad, I would put forward a change of habits, a removal from conditions that evoke memories. And then the mother wants to, - he said. - BUT! Well, in this case, well, let them go; these German charlatans will only hurt... They must obey... Well, then let them go. He glanced at his watch again. - O! It's time, - and went to the door. The famous doctor announced to the princess (a sense of decency suggested this) that he needed to see the patient again. - How! look again! - exclaimed the mother in horror. - Oh no, some details for me, princess. - Welcome. And the mother, accompanied by the doctor, entered Kitty's drawing-room. Emaciated and ruddy, with a peculiar glint in her eyes due to the shame she had endured, Kitty stood in the middle of the room. When the doctor entered, she flushed, and her eyes filled with tears. All her illness and treatment seemed to her such a stupid, even ridiculous thing! Her treatment seemed to her as ridiculous as putting together the pieces of a broken vase. Her heart was broken. Why do they want to treat her with pills and powders? But it was impossible to insult the mother, especially since the mother considered herself guilty. “Take the trouble to sit down, princess,” said the famous doctor. He sat down opposite her with a smile, took her pulse, and again began to ask boring questions. She answered him and suddenly, angry, got up. - Excuse me, doctor, but this, really, will lead nowhere. You ask me the same thing three times. The famous doctor was not offended. "Painful irritation," he said to the princess when Kitty had gone out. - However, I finished ... And the doctor before the princess, as before an exceptionally intelligent woman, scientifically determined the position of the princess and concluded with an instruction on how to drink those waters that were not needed. On the question of whether to go abroad, the doctor plunged into thought, as if resolving a difficult question. Finally, the decision was made: to go and not believe the charlatans, but turn to him in everything. As if something funny happened after the doctor's departure. The mother cheered up when she returned to her daughter, and Kitty pretended that she cheered up. She often, almost always, had to pretend now. - Right, I'm healthy, maman. But if you want to go, let's go!" she said and, trying to show that she was interested in the upcoming trip, she began to talk about preparations for departure. II Following the doctor came Dolly. She knew that on this day there should be a consultation, and, despite the fact that she had recently risen from childbirth (she gave birth to a girl at the end of winter), despite the fact that she had a lot of her grief and worries, she left a baby and an ill girl, stopped by to find out about the fate of Kitty, who was being decided today. “Well, what?” she said; entering the living room without taking off his hat. - You are all funny. Right, okay? They tried to tell her what the doctor said, but it turned out that although the doctor spoke very fluently and at length, it was impossible to convey what he said. It was only interesting that it was decided to go abroad. Dolly sighed involuntarily. Best friend her sister was leaving. And her life was not fun. Relations with Stepan Arkadyevitch after the reconciliation became humiliating. The spike made by Anna turned out to be fragile, and family harmony broke again in the same place. There was nothing definite, but Stepan Arkadyevitch was almost never at home, there was almost never any money, and Dolly was constantly tormented by suspicions of infidelity, and she was already driving them away from herself, fearing the experienced suffering of jealousy. The first outburst of jealousy, once experienced, could no longer return, and even the discovery of infidelity could not have had the same effect on her as it did the first time. Such a discovery would now only deprive her of her family habits, and she allowed herself to be deceived, despising him and most of all herself for this weakness. Moreover, the cares of a large family constantly tormented her: either the feeding of the baby did not go, then the nurse left, then, as now, one of the children fell ill. - What, how are you? asked the mother. - Oh, maman, you have a lot of your own grief. Lily got sick and I'm afraid it's scarlet fever. I've just gone out to find out, otherwise I'll sit down already without a break, if, God forbid, scarlet fever. The old prince, after the doctor's departure, also came out of his office, and, turning his cheek to Dolly and talking to her, turned to his wife: Well, what do you want to do with me? - I think you should stay, Alexander, - said his wife. - As you wish. - Maman, why doesn't dad come with us? Kitty said. - And it is more fun for him and for us. The old prince got up and stroked Kitty's hair with his hand. She lifted her face and, forcibly smiling, looked at him. It always seemed to her that he understood her best of all in the family, although he spoke little to her. She was, like the youngest, her father's favorite, and it seemed to her that his love for her made him shrewd. When her gaze now met his blue, kind eyes, gazing intently at her, it seemed to her that he saw right through her and understood all the bad that was going on in her. She, blushing, reached out to him, expecting a kiss, but he only ruffled her hair and said: - Those stupid chignons! You can’t even get to the real daughter, but you caress the hair of dead women. Well, Dolinka, - he turned to his eldest daughter, - what is your trump card doing? "Nothing, papa," answered Dolly, realizing that we are talking about her husband. “Everything goes around, I hardly see him,” she could not help but add with a mocking smile. - Well, he hasn't gone to the village to sell wood yet? - No, everything is going. - That's how! - said the prince. - So I'm going to? Listen, sir, - he turned to his wife, sitting down. “And that’s what you are, Katya,” he added to the smaller

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Subject: Union as a part of speech. Spelling unions.

Goals:

Repetition and generalization of students' knowledge about the service parts of speech, about unions,
- the formation of skills for the correct use of conjunctions in speech,

Education of love for the word, the desire to improve linguistic culture as an important quality of the future specialist.

Must know:
- the main characteristics of the service parts of speech (unions),
- basic rules for spelling unions.

Should be able to:

Union as a part of speech.
Union ranks.
Spelling unions.

Tasks:

Exercise 1. Make a table "The ranks of unions by structure, meanings and grammatical functions", using the materials of the textbook Antonov E.S., Voiteleva T.M. Russian language: a textbook for institutions of primary and secondary vocational education / E. S. Antonova, T. M. Voiteleva. - M .: Publishing Center "Academy", 2012, pp. 239 - 241.

Task 2. Rewrite the sentences, determine the meaning and structure of conjunctions. What unions connect homogeneous members sentences or parts of a complex sentence)?

1. By morning the rain had passed, but the sky was in heavy gray clouds flying from south to north. Nikita looked up at the sky and gasped. (A. N. Tolstoy) 2. Only dry leaves rustled underfoot, and the trees beaten by artillery sighed heavily under the gusts of wind. (S. Baruzdin) 3. He has a lot of work to do, but in the winter he will rest. (M. E. Saltykov - Shchedrin) 4. Either rain, then hail, then snow, like white fluff, then the sun ... (I. A. Bunin) 5. And if it will be especially hard for me in life, then this simple-hearted heart will never will not refuse me help and comfort. (K. Paustovsky) 6. Before chopping and sawing a ripe pine forest, lumberjacks cut grooves on each tree at the height of their height. (M. Prishvin) 7. I wanted to believe, because books inspired me to believe in a person. (M. Gorky) 8. To see the sea, you need to go outside the gate and walk a little along the path trodden in the snow. (K. Paustovsky) 9. The summer morning is fresh, although the pouring heat is already beginning to be felt. (D. N. Mamin - Siberian) 10. It was quiet all around - quiet, so that the slightest rustle was heard. (K. Paustovsky) 11. Today I feel as if a mountain has fallen off my shoulders. (V. Garshin) 12. In the early morning, smoky morning, I saw in the distance how pieces of the winter road floated down the river. (A. Tvardovsky)

Task 3. Rewrite the sentences by opening brackets and inserting missing letters. Determine the meaning and structure of unions.

Like the wind, his song is free, for (that), like the wind, and fruitless. (A. S. Pushkin) 2. He left the house so that (would) not return until late at night. (LN Tolstoy) 3. It was hard to imagine what (would) happen to me if (would) the ship was late. (A. Green) 4. She in turn condemned each of the bottom (for) the same thing (same) that they did not know how to rise above the little things of life (A. Ananiev) (for) eating a sheep. (Proverb) 6. So (same), like Arseny, Karnaukhov was thin. (A. Ananiev) 7. Take care of (what you are fit for, if you want, so that (b) there will be a successful outcome in business. (I. A. Krylov) 8. Only one month was still brilliantly floating in the vast deserts of the luxurious Ukrainian sky, and the earth was so (same) beautiful in a wondrous silver brilliance. (N.V. Gogol) 9. At the same time, an angry fox barked from the thicket. (V. Bianchi) 10. He also (same) now kept the Great Way and never stayed here. (V. Bianchi) 11. The water was warm, but not spoiled, and (moreover) there was a lot of it. (V. Garshin) 12. You lived, I could live the same way. (M. Yu. Lermontov) 13. Whatever Petya saw now, nothing would surprise him. (L. N. Tolstoy) 14. All right! We will insure (from) this and (from) this. (R. Rozhdestvensky 15. And (from) the fact that this is impossible, he became desperate. (A.P. Chekhov) 16. You cannot persecute a person only (because) because you suspect him of something. (A. P. Chekhov) 17. You should not judge me only (by) what I do.(I. S. Turgenev)

Task 4. Read, write down these sentences, opening brackets. Determine the part of speech of the highlighted words.

1. Every writer wants to) read his books. - To) what would happen to winter if spring had not come to replace it? 2. Everyone read with enthusiasm new novel, I too) decided to read it. He was a stern man, and too) time in it some touching defenselessness was felt. 3. Horizon over the sea, (in spite of night, was bright. - (In spite of the fact that the wind rose, the clouds were motionless. - Friends quickly walked along the path, (despite on both sides.

Task 5. Rewrite by opening parentheses.

1. Sofya Nikolaevna has not yet had a single groom, (that is) has not received a single formal proposal. (Ax.) 2. Senya's death was not tragic, could not be so, because his life was tragic. (Zalyg.) 3. The advent was painted in one of the porches right on the wooden wall. And from (the fact) that it dripped from the damp tree, the Last Judgment seemed even more terrible: both the righteous and sinners cried on it. (Stelm.) 4. Selkin walked, (as if) there was no one in the corridor (Od.) 5. In the village, spring is not expected (because) only because it brings warmth and sun. (Prosk.) 6. It's better to wait until the navigation opens. And (how) only after the May, quiet this year's festivities, the Oka passed, Alexei went to Murzikha with the very first steamer. (Ilyin)

Report requirements:
Test questions:

How are service parts of speech different from independent ones?
What parts of speech do you know?
What is a union?
What is their role in the proposal?

Practice #15. The number of hours is 2 hours.

Subject: Particle as a part of speech. Spelling particles NOT and NI with different parts of speech.

Goals:

Systematization of students' knowledge about the particle as a service part of speech,

Formation of skills for the correct use of particles in speech,

Skill Development independent work with educational and reference literature,

Education of love for the word, the desire to improve linguistic culture as an important quality of a future specialist,

Requirements for the level of specialist training:

Must know:
- the main characteristics of the service parts of speech (particles),
- particle spelling rules.

Should be able to:
- use official parts of speech in writing in accordance with morphological and orthographic norms

Equipment: educational literature, texts, assignments.

General theoretical information:

particle like service unit speech.
Discharges of particles: derivational, formative, semantic.
Rules for delimitation of particles NE and NI.
Merged and separate spelling of the particle NOT.

Tasks:

Exercise 1. Read the material in the textbook by Antonova E.S., Voiteleva T.M. Russian language: a textbook for institutions of primary and secondary vocational education / E. S. Antonova, T. M. Voiteleva. - M .: Publishing Center "Academy", 2012, pp. 245 - 247.
Make a table "Discharges of particles by structure and value."

Task 2. Write the sentences by opening brackets and filling in the missing letters. Explain the spelling of particles. What semantic shades are particles?

1. There was definitely dust (still). (N. S. Leskov) 2. “Tek (s),” the officer muttered with a sigh. (A.P. Chekhov 3. The old man (still) achieved his goal. (I.S. Turgenev) 4. How (same) I (did not) pay attention to such words - to the fact that she (still) some cases ( (I. A. Bunin) 5. And why (g) did your heart (then) deteriorate? (A. Platonov) 6. And if someone (someone) asks ... well, who (would) (n ..) asked, tell them that I was wounded through the chest by a bullet.(M. Yu. Lermontov) 7. The donkey saw the Nightingale and says to him: "Listen, my friend! You, they say, sing a great master!" (I. A. Krylov) 8. Let me take a nap in the guardhouse on the porch 9. What do you have to do with it?

Task 3. Explain the spelling NOT in phrases.

He (not) accidentally broke a vase, said (not) in a fit, (not) exterminable, (not) rarely cried, acted (not) well, (not) beautiful beret, evil (not) friend, (not) someone to meet, (not) ) what to do, (not) someone knocked, (not) what he brought, (not) an open briefcase, (not) cooked borscht, (not) a talking parrot, (not) a landscape visible to the eye, (not) a good mushroom, far (not) ) a good mushroom, she cried at all (not) rarely, (not) someone to ask, (not) (to) someone to ask, (not) what to expect, (not) (from) what to refuse, (not) to whom to tell, (not) (to) whom to go, I found out (not) something good, (not) an open umbrella, an umbrella (not) open, I (not) opened an umbrella, (not) an umbrella opened by me, a (not) talking parrot, (not) visible , (no) anyone (not) visible world.

Task 4. Explain the spelling NOT and NOR in the given words and phrases.

(N ..) what to do, (n ..) what (n ..) does, n .. (to) what to strive for, n .. (to) what (n ..) strives for, (n ..) who came, (n ..) who (n ..) came. 2. Where has he only (n ..) been! 3. Wherever he only (n ..) went, good memories remained about him. 4. How (n ..) outwit, and life (n ..) outwit. 5. (N..) I can (n..) confess my mistakes. 6. What (n ..) you look for, that (n ..) you will find. 7. Whatever (n ..) becomes, everything (n ..) how much, stay n .. (with) than, (n ..) this (n ..) this, (n ..) fish (n..) meat.

Task 5. Write down the sentences by opening brackets. Remember the spelling rules NOT and Neither with different parts of speech.

The guy (that) seems to be naked, take (not) anything from him. 2. It's boring in the village, mud, (not, not) frost, autumn wind, light snow. 3. Tomsky's words were (not, not) anything but chatter. 4. Suddenly, from where (no, no) come from, a winged serpent flies through the window. 5. Believe where (b) I (not, neither) was, my soul, what (not, nor) is, belongs to you and those whom I knew how to love.
(A. S. Pushkin)

Task 6. Write, opening brackets, explaining the spelling NOT and NOR with different parts of speech.

(N ..) love, (n ..) help, (n ..) hello, (n ..) hello, (n ..) benefits, (n ..) touch, (n ..) respect , (n..) painted, (n..) painted, (n..) painted, (n..) painted this year, (n..) by whom (n..) recognized ?y, (n ..) recognized, (n ..) having learned, (n ..) bylitsa, (n ..) good luck, (n ..) mold, (n ..) better, (n ..) really, (n ..) when, (n ..) you find out, (n ..) how much (n ..) sorry, (n ..) a lot (n ..) few, (n ..) by whom (n ..) recognized? absolutely (n ..) why, (n ..) pleasant to the taste, (n ..) will reach? Xia to heaven, (n ..) for what in the world, (n ..) moving from a place, (n..) .) looking at a friend, (n ..) few roads traveled, (n ..) an open book, (n ..) a problem solved correctly.

Task 7. Write by inserting missing letters, opening brackets, placing missing punctuation marks. Explain the spelling.

When (would) you (n ..) enter (in) the forest, white trunks shine into your eyes. Amazing..e birch tree! There is no (n ..) one person with us (n ..) who knows .. about birches. A modest (n ..) catchy tree but (n ..) who (n ..) will pass by (n ..) noticing it. Who (n..) knows birch sap! In (n ..) a large incision on the k..re insert? wait for a straw for ten - n..tteen minutes and drink from the filled mugs. (N ..) you hurriedly take sips and (c) look up (n ..) tired rooks (n ..) who still manage to finish the nest. But (n ..) forget what (would) then (n ..) began to cover the wound with clay or resin. (Some) someone like n .. (in) what (n ..) used to cut the bark, take (n ..) a lot of juice and leave (n ..) smearing the incision. And the juice (n ..) flows to him (n ..) people completely (n ..) necessary ...

(According to F. Borisov)

Report requirements: the work must be done in a notebook for practical work.
Test questions:

Give the definition of a particle as a service part of speech.
Tell us how you know about particle discharges.
What are the rules for distinguishing between NE and NI particles?
What are the main patterns of confluent and separate writing particles NOT?

List of recommended literature:

Antonova E.S., Voiteleva T.M. Russian language: a textbook for institutions of primary and secondary vocational education / E. S. Antonova, T. M. Voiteleva. - M .: Publishing Center "Academy", 2012.
Voiteleva T.M. Russian language: a collection of exercises: study guide for the beginning. and secondary vocational education / T. M. Voiteleva. - M .: Publishing Center "Academy", 2012.
Vlasenkov A.I., Rybchenkova L.M. Russian language: Grammar. Text. Speech styles: Textbook for grades 10-11 educational institutions/ A. I. Vlasenkov, L. M. Rybchenkova. – 14th ed. –M.: Enlightenment, 2011
Grekov V. F. Russian language. Grades 10-11: textbook for general education. institutions /V. F. Grekov, S. E. Kryuchkov, L. A. Cheshko. - 4th ed. - M .: Education, 2011. - 368 p.

Practice #16. The number of hours is 2 hours.

Subject: Punctuation marks in a complex sentence.

Goals:
- to update students' knowledge about a complex sentence, about the structural features of a complex sentence,
- look at the types subordinate clauses,

To develop the speech-thinking activity of students,
- develop skills correct setting punctuation marks in complex sentences by performing training exercises,

To form a stable motivation to study the Russian language, to achieve punctuation literacy as an important quality of a future specialist,
- formation of communicative competence of students.

Requirements for the level of specialist training:

Must know:
- the subject of studying syntax and punctuation,
- structural features of complex sentences;
- types of subordinate clauses;

Features of punctuation marks in complex sentences.

Should be able to:
- identify complex sentences in the text;
- determine the type of subordinate clause;

Correct punctuation in complex sentences

Build your own statements, taking into account the norms of modern Russian literary language and style requirements.

Equipment: educational literature, texts, assignments.

General theoretical information:

Characteristics of a complex sentence. Structural features of a complex sentence (CSP).
Types of subordinate clauses.
Putting punctuation marks in a complex sentence.

Tasks:

Task 2. Write down the sentence, put punctuation marks, draw up a sentence scheme.

From this it becomes so good so much fun that you want to run away somewhere far away to where the trunks of young birch trees sparkle with dazzling whiteness.

Task 3. Write off the sentences, placing the necessary punctuation marks, first NGN with attributive clauses, then with explanatory and adverbial clauses. Indicate the type of subordinate clauses with adverbial meaning.

Grandma tell me a story that my mother loved. 2. He did not know that his brother would bring him a present. 3. Try to love the one you didn't love who offended you. 4. And if you manage to do this, then right now your heart will feel good and joyful. 5. The small house where Lavretsky arrived and where Glafira Petrovna died two years ago was built in the last century from durable pine glass. 6. Although he could stay with friends, Peter returned home. 7. Here you will see as much gold as neither you nor I ever dreamed of. 8. I managed to talk to the person I was looking for. 9. In the morning he assisted Kharlamov and thought about how and when the damned time bomb would work. 10. No matter how hard he tried to convince us, no one believed him. 11. This is what one person can do when he has a technique in his hands. 12. It happens that one word sticks to you and does not give you rest. 13. This was the feeling that he so longed for in Moscow, only bright, almost completely cleansed of selfishness. 14. One of the novels has been conceived for so long that some of actors already obsolete before they could be written.

Task 4. Write the text with punctuation marks. Indicate the means of communication (types of unions by structure) and types of subordinate clauses.

We l .. tel in the high .. not and saw how others below us were stinging the lights of the city. And yet (still) it was (not) like flying by myself .. flying because we soared like birds with reliable .. and rare wings. I felt both my body and the air washing over me like water.

Mf l..tel to the stars that were getting bigger and brighter. The hurricane wind hit my face, my forehead froze, my nostrils dilated. Then the hurricane subsided, although the air became almost piercing cold. We again soared in the heights that seemed to be tested for strength.

I felt how her hand was gradually cooling down .. in mine, how her fingers were trembling. We did not land, but descended on it like birds. I could not see her face properly, but it seemed to me that she had become very pale.. day. When at last I felt her hand, cold as ice, grabbed Dorothea, we walked along the ground and I led her along.

(P. Vezhinov)

Task 5. Write down suggestions. Describe the subordinate part, determine the means of connection of the subordinate part with the main one. Fill in the missing punctuation marks. Make schemes 3, 8, 11 of the sentences.

The brothers laid down their spoons, leaned on their elbows for a moment, and thought for a moment, as if sadness wafted over everyone from afar. (A. N. Tolstoy) 2. ... And I'm sorry if the birds shake off the beauty of the branches. (A. A. Fet) 3. The surface of the river is pitted and agitated, as if a giant plowman walked along it and touched it with his huge plow. (A.P. Chekhov) 4. We were looking forward to when old acquaintances, starlings, would fly to our garden again. (A. I. Kuprin) 5. I'll tell you what kind of bird I am. (A.P. Chekhov) 6. Prince Vasily always spoke lazily, like an actor speaking the role of an old play. (L. N. Tolstoy) 7. He looked preoccupied and concentrated, as if he was inventing a telephone. (A.P. Chekhov) 8. In the tent where we had already climbed for the night, the moonlight turned blue and yellow with tobacco smoke. (N. Gribachev) 9. I came to this world to see the Sun and the blue outlook. (K. Balmont) 10. When I entered the hall and looked into the hall, I saw a touching picture. (A.P. Chekhov) 11. While the visiting gentleman was inspecting his room, his belongings were brought in. (N.V. Gogol) 12. He entered the dark, wide entrance hall from which it blew cold as if from a cellar. (N.V. Gogol) 13. I have placed in this book only what related to Pechorin's stay in the Caucasus. (M. Yu. Lermontov) 14. A little morning the French guns lit up right there. (M. Yu. Lermontov) 15. No matter how sorry Levin was to crush the grass, he drove into the meadow. (L. N. Tolstoy)

Task 6. Write off the sentences, explaining the presence or absence of a comma when combining conjunctions. Determine the types of subordinate parts in complex sentences, ways of their connection with the main part (consistent, homogeneous, heterogeneous subordination).

Alexei knew that if his father took something into his head, then, in the words of Taras Skotinin, you couldn’t even knock it out with a nail. (A. S. Pushkin) 2. There are such deaf and secluded places on our river that when you make your way through the tangled forest thickets and sit down near the water itself, you will feel yourself in a separate, detached from the rest of the earthly space. (V. Soloukhin) 3. The bear fell in love with Nikolka so much that when he went somewhere, the beast sniffed the air anxiously. (M. Gorky) 4. It seems to me that if the closet was two miles away and the frame would weigh twice as much, I would be very pleased. (LN Tolstoy) 5. Do not break the thread of friendship, because if you have to tie it again, a knot will remain. (K. Ushinsky) 6. Khadzhi - Murat sat down and said that if only they sent him to the Lezgin line and gave an army, he would guarantee that he would raise the whole of Dagestan. (L. N. Tolstoy)

Task 7. Write the text with punctuation marks. Determine the type of each complex sentence. Show the means of communication denoting the relationship between the main and subordinate parts.

We lived in a village where in front of the window we had a meadow all golden with many blooming dandelions. Everyone says that it is beautiful that the meadow is golden. Once I got up early to fish and noticed that the meadow was not golden but green. When I returned home around noon, the meadow again became all golden. I began to observe and noticed that by evening the meadow had turned green again. Then I went and found a dandelion and it turned out that he squeezed his petals, as if our fingers were yellow from the side of the palm, and clenching them into a fist, we would close the yellow. In the morning, when the sun rose, I saw how dandelions open their palms and from this the meadow becomes golden again.

Since then, the dandelion has become one of the most interesting flowers for us, because dandelions went to bed with us and got up with us.

(According to M. Prishvin)

Make it complete parsing last offer. Determine the style and type of speech of the text.

Report requirements: the work must be done in a notebook for practical work.
Test questions:

Describe the complex sentence.
What are the structural features of complex sentences?
Describe the types of subordinate clauses known to you.
Tell us about the rules for punctuation marks in complex sentences.

List of recommended literature:

Antonova E.S., Voiteleva T.M. Russian language: a textbook for institutions of primary and secondary vocational education / E. S. Antonova, T. M. Voiteleva. - M .: Publishing Center "Academy", 2012.
Voiteleva T.M. Russian language: a collection of exercises: study guide for the beginning. and secondary vocational education / T. M. Voiteleva. - M .: Publishing Center "Academy", 2012.
Grekov V. F. Russian language. Grades 10-11: textbook for general education. institutions /V. F. Grekov, S. E. Kryuchkov, L. A. Cheshko. - 4th ed. - M .: Education, 2011. - 368 p.

Practice #17. The number of hours is 2 hours.

Travel is fatal to prejudice, fanaticism and narrow-mindedness, which is why it is so urgently needed by many. © Mark Twain
If there's one thing I've learned in my travels, it's this: The only way to get things done is to go out and do them. No need to rant about going to Borneo. Buy a ticket, get a visa, pack your backpack and it will happen. © Alex Garland
Travel teaches more than anything. Sometimes one day spent in other places gives more than ten years of life at home. © AnatoleFrance
When preparing for a trip, lay out all your clothes and all your money. After that, take half the clothes and double the money. © Susan Heller
Time constantly surprises us, it is impossible to get used to its tricks. The vacation ends as soon as it starts: as soon as you check into a hotel, it’s already time to go back. But once you come back, it feels like you haven't been home for ages. © Claudia Hammond

In twenty years, you will regret more not what you did, but what you didn't do. So throw off the knots, swim out of the safe harbors. Catch the wind in your sails. Explore. Dream. Open up. © Mark Twain
It's a wonderful feeling to board a long-distance train without luggage. As if, leaving the house for a walk, you suddenly find yourself in a curved space-time - and find yourself in the cockpit of a dive bomber. And there is nothing more. No visits to the dentist scheduled for the week on the calendar. No problems piled up on the table waiting for you to come. None of these public relations from which you run the risk of not extricating yourself for the rest of your life. Not a false friendliness on the face to gain the trust of others ... I just send all this to hell for a while. All that's left are these old tennis shoes with worn soles. Only they - and nothing else. Already they are firmly rooted to the legs - scraps of obscure memories from another space-time. Well, it's not scary anymore. Such memories are easily banished with a couple of beers and a ham sandwich. © Haruki Murakami

Traveling helps to understand the beauty of space and the pricelessness of time.
We travel not to escape from life, but to keep it from us.
This is very correct - to come to a foreign city in the morning. By train, plane, whatever. The day starts as if from scratch… © Sergey Lukyanenko

Although we travel all over the world in search of beauty, we must have it in ourselves, otherwise we will not find it!© Ralph Waldo Emerson
Whatever You desire for Yourself, give it to another...If you want to be happy, make someone else happy. If you want to be successful, help another to be successful. If You want more Love in your Life, make sure that the other person has more of it. Do it sincerely - not because you are looking for personal gain, but because you really want the other person to have it all - and everything that you gave will come to you.Why is that? How it works? The very act of giving makes You feel that You have, that You have something to give. Since You cannot give what You do not have, Your mind comes to a new conclusion, a New Thought about You, namely: You have something, otherwise You could not give it away. This New Thought becomes part of Your Life Experience. You start to “be” like that. And once You begin to “be”, You set in motion the most powerful machine of creation in the Universe - Your Divine Self. © Neil Donald Walsh

Everyone in their hearts wants to suddenly pack up and leave ... Where to? What for? And what does it matter. Just get away and be far from this noisy, constantly running somewhere society.
Travel is a great cure for loneliness.
There are only two ways to live life. The first is that miracles do not exist. The second - as if there are only miracles around. © Albert Einstein

It's never too late, or in my case, it's never too early to be who you want to be. There is no time limit, there are no rules: you can change or stay the way you are. I hope you do things that scare you. I hope you are experiencing feelings that you have never experienced before. I hope you meet people with different points of view. I hope you live the life you deserve. If not, I hope you have the courage to start over.

Travel has its benefits. If the traveler visits the best countries, then he can learn how to improve his. If fate brings him to the worst countries, he can learn to love his country. © Samuel Johnson
If a person moves confidently towards his dream and strives to live the life he imagined, then success will come to him at the most ordinary hour and quite unexpectedly.
Traveling is flirting with life. It's like saying: "I would like to stay with you, I would like to love you, but I have to go, this is my stop." © Lisa Saint-Aubin-de-Teran
While we are young, we must arm ourselves with a toothbrush and go wherever our eyes look. Laugh, do crazy things, go against the system, read as much as it seems to fit in your head, love with all your strength, feel. Just live. © Stanislavsky

Trains are amazing; I love them still. Traveling by train means seeing nature, people, cities and churches, rivers - in essence, this is a journey through life. © Agatha Christie
If you are young, healthy and eager to learn new things, then I conjure you - travel. And go as far as possible. Sleep on bare ground if you have to, but stick to that idea. Learn life from people, learn from them how to cook, and in general everything, wherever you go. © Anthony Bordian
The pleasure of life is drawn from our meetings with the new, and therefore there is no greater happiness than constantly changing our horizons, meeting each day under a different sun. © Jon Krakauer

He went to conquer new lands with only what he was wearing, because he did not want to carry anything with him from Chester Mill. Apart from a couple of pleasant memories, but for them he did not need any suitcases, or even a backpack. © Stephen King
The ultimate goal of travel is not to see a foreign country, but to see one's own country as a foreign one. © Gilbert Chesterton
When you travel, you rediscover yourself.
I now realized that the surest way to find out whether you like a person or not is to go traveling with him. © Mark Twain

Wanderings - the best activity in the world. When you wander, you grow rapidly, and everything that you see is deposited even on your appearance. People who traveled a lot, I recognize from a thousand. Wanderings purify, intertwine meetings, centuries, books and love. They make us related to the sky. If we have received the unproven happiness of being born, then we must at least see the earth. © Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky
Travel - the ability to gather, move and not be afraid.
Tomorrow will be what should be, and there will be nothing that should not be - do not fuss.

Traveling is one thing that will only make you richer if you buy it.
93% of people have a dream that can be fulfilled before the end of the week, and they make it their dream of a lifetime.
Sometimes you really want to become a hedgehog, collect all kinds of garbage in a rag, hang it on a stick, stick on your shoulder and slowly go into the fog.
I think everything in life is art. That you do. How do you dress. How you love someone and how you talk. Your smile and your personality. What you believe in and all your dreams. How do you drink tea? How do you decorate your home? Or how to have fun. your shopping list. The food you are preparing. What does your handwriting look like? And the way you feel. Life is art.

I want to drop everything and just travel the world with someone who wants it as much as I do.
I feel so cramped under the spring sky

That, hoping to catch a wave,

I will one day go out for bread

And accidentally leave the country.

All travel goes in circles. I rode around Asia, writing out a parabola in one of the hemispheres of our planet. In short, a round-the-world trip is just a curious person's way back home. © Paul Thero
A person who travels a lot is like a stone carried by water for many hundreds of miles: its roughness is smoothed out, and everything in it takes on soft, rounded shapes.
If you are doing something beautiful and sublime, and no one notices it, don’t be upset: the sunrise is generally the most beautiful sight in the world, but most people are still sleeping at this time. © John Lennon
My opinion on travel is brief: when traveling, do not go too far, otherwise you will see something that will then be impossible to forget ... © Daniil Kharms
I'm so angry because I don't have my own wine cellar and little house in Italy.
Life has taught us to combine extremes. Love people, but be indifferent. Do good and wait for evil. Hope for the best, but expect the worst. Believe in people and trust no one. Be an optimist with realistic views. Live with an open heart and don't let anyone into it. Part of you should love the world and admire it, while the other part should wait for the blow and be ready for war. © A. Solovieva

The benefit of travel is the ability to adjust your imagination to reality, and instead of thinking how things should be, to see things as they are. © Samuel Johnson
A simple cheese sandwich eaten on a picnic on top of a cliff overlooking the raging sea seems to us tastier and more important than any restaurant delicacies. © Alain de Botton
You set your own boundaries. And they are only in your head. And no more. You choose where you work and how you study. What grades to get and what color your diploma will be. Your work is your choice. The choice of the city of your dreams is yours. And only you will choose your path. What do you want - an easy carefree life or a narrow road full of adventures?If you don't have a dream, then you're working for someone else. Do you want this?The choice is yours. You set yourself the bar for your risk. You set the boundaries of your ceiling, above which you cannot jump. You choose where you develop and what to delve into. What is important and what is not worthy of your attention. You choose how to think about people or not think about them at all. Every day is a choice. And he is behind you.
“Don’t you think it’s great to drop everything and go somewhere where no one knows you?” Sometimes that's what you want to do.- I want it badly.© Haruki Murakami

Many people don't budge because they care about the feeling of security, or because they're generally intimidated by the thought of having to do something unfamiliar. Change lies outside their comfort zone and scares them. But the reality is that all of life's rewards are out of your comfort zone. Deal with it. Fear and risk are mandatory stages if you want to live successfully and interestingly. © Jack Canfield
Often, it is easier to become yourself somewhere on the road or in a foreign city, but not at all at home. © Alain de Botton
Anyone who gathers two days before the trip should consult a psychiatrist. Normal people stuff their things into a bag when they have to leave the house. © Tony Hawks

A tourist, as soon as he arrives somewhere, immediately begins to want to return. And the traveler ... He may not return ... © Paul Bowles
Only roads can push back old age. When you drive all the time and go to bed, knowing that an alarm clock will wake you up at night in order to catch a plane that goes the devil knows where and generally the devil knows why you are flying on it, then time stops. © Yulian Semenov
Defeat yourself. It is better to defeat yourself than to win a thousand battles. Then victory is yours. Neither angels nor demons, neither heaven nor hell can take it away from you. To conquer yourself, you must conquer your mind. You must control your thoughts. They should not rage like the waves of the sea. You may be thinking, “I can't control my thoughts. The thought comes when it pleases. To which I reply: you cannot prevent a bird from flying over you, but surely you can prevent it from nesting on your head.” © Buddha Gautama
In order to live, one must tear, get confused, fight, make mistakes, start and start again, and quit again, and fight forever. And peace is spiritual cowardice. © Leo Tolstoy
The carriage window is the main entertainment for the traveler. In it, as in a kaleidoscope, half-stations, villages, forests flash, bridges fly by under the metallic whistle of riveted beams, fields open, changing their color from white to black and from green to yellow.

In motion, everything seems so cute and a little toy, as if not real. Looking out the window, the passenger becomes a bit of a child, discovering with surprise how vast the world is, how much space and air it contains, and not just the usual streets and houses.

There is a secret charm in the car window, when you look under the lullaby of the rolling of the wheels and do not hold your eyes on anything. Pictures fly by as if smeared with a brush, and from this measured movement and constant change of impressions you plunge into a light waking drowsiness, and thoughts come to mind by themselves and just as easily disappear.

Sometimes you want to go nowhere. Just go and listen to your favorite music, look at the flickering lights, look at all this city bustle. Forget about all the problems and just enjoy.

I dream of traveling so much that airport workers recognize me and ask:Where to this time?

Our doubts are our traitors. They make us lose what we might have won if we weren't afraid to try...
Tell me, what changes in a person's life after going to the mountains? Worldview. He begins to look at life differently. Values are changing. There is no money, no usual amenities. Returning home, newcomers begin to understand and appreciate the charms of simple things, people begin to relate differently to the benefits of civilization. After all, up there, far from home, everything that happened before the campaign seems like a fairy tale. In the mountains, there are completely different requirements for people than in the city.
There are three traps that steal joy and peace: regret for the past, worry for the future, and ingratitude for the present.
- Why do you immediately reject people as soon as they make a mistake. You will spend the rest of your life alone.

- You know, I'm used to hunger, but I'm not used to bad food.

You will never cross the ocean unless you have the courage to lose sight of the shore.
Everything in life is temporary. If everything goes well, enjoy it, it won't last forever. Well, if everything is lousy - do not be sour, this is also not forever. © F. M. Dostoevsky
When you travel without knowing English, you begin to understand what it means to be born deaf and dumb. © Philippe Bouvard
It happens to me too. I look at the map - and suddenly there is a wild desire to go no one knows where. As far as possible from the conveniences and benefits of civilization. And to see with your own eyes what kind of landscapes there are and what is happening in those parts. To fever, to shiver. But where this desire came from in you, you can’t explain to anyone. Curiosity in its purest form. Unexplained inspiration.
Remind yourself often that the purpose of life is not to accomplish everything, but to enjoy every step taken along the path of life.
Loving life is easy when you are abroad. Where no one knows you, and you are alone, and your whole life is in your hands, you feel more like a master than ever.
You also get used to loneliness. A completely harmonious union is even possible with him: you live alone with yourself, cook dinner for one, fall asleep in front of the TV and do not expect the appearance of a savior, which still happens only in books and films. yes, this loneliness is painful, frosty, but it is honest - it is better to be alone than with just anyone. © Elchin Safarli

Once a year, go somewhere you've never been before.
I decided to go on a journey, on a real, great journey, which, probably, everyone dreams of, but never has time to decide. Every day I felt more and more clearly the need for this, and not because I wanted to see new interesting places but because he did not feel attached to any place. Andrey Sidorenko.
Losing your way while traveling is unpleasant, but losing the sense to go further is even worse.
You know, when I woke up this morning and looked back at my life, I thought: “Should I be afraid to take risks and do what I really want to do, not paying attention to other people's opinions and criticism in my address? Ignoring the imaginary fears that my “smart mind” draws, moving me away from the realization of my desires? Death happens to a hundred people out of a hundred, not to ninety-nine, but to a hundred people. Is it worth worrying about her if the moment comes when she knocks on my door and says: “Well, it's time!”? I think the worst thing is when she knocks on my door, and I, looking back at my life, will be very sorry that I had the opportunity, but I didn’t risk it. That I could approach the girl and get acquainted, but I was afraid that she would send me. That I did not have time to tell my parents how much I love them and do not want them to swear. That I did not quit my boring and uninteresting job and did not dare to open my own business. I will regret that I traveled little and did not take care of my health. Etc. Now, when I have any doubts, I ask myself one question: “What am I afraid of?” and there is no more doubt. © Alexey Demidov
Every great dream starts with a dreamer. Always remember that you have the strength, the patience and the passion to reach for the stars and change the world.
Each of us probably wanted to pick up and leave. Leave the old life, take the first train that came across with a one-way ticket.

Personally, I don't travel to be somewhere, I travel for movement and fellow travelers. Movement is the most beautiful thing in life. © Robert Louis Stevenson
We have only a few decades left to live on this earth, and we lose so many irretrievable hours, thinking about grievances that in a year we will forget, and everyone around will forget about them. © Dale Carnegie

Salvation - in wanderings. The inscription "Fasten your seat belts" lights up - and you are disconnected from problems. Broken armrests rise above broken hearts. © Alex Garland
If you are crazy enough to do what you love, you are destined to live a life full of meaning.
What do you need to enjoy life?

- Start traveling!

Live with joy, with a smile, do not get upset over trifles, love life, then it will love you. Do not think about time, do not count the days, do not listen to the opinions of other people, and do not think that maybe later I will be happy, but you think that “later” may not come, happiness will not wait. Be happy now.
Do not be afraid of change - otherwise dreams will remain dreams.

Life will fly by like a moment

Appreciate it, take pleasure in it.

As you spend it - so it will pass,

Don't forget: she is your creation.

Don't forget that the earth delights in feeling your bare feet, and the winds tend to play with your hair... © Khalil Gibran.
Do not sit at home, move more, travel. The world is magnificent and beautiful, you should see much more than the monitor screen.
And in my head there is one thought: “You only live once, only once”

Top 10 Movie Travel Quotes

1. See the world around, experience dangers, overcome them, look through walls, be closer, find each other, feel. This is the purpose of life. © Film "The Incredible Life of Walter Mitty"
2. Everyone says that they dream of getting out of here, to see the world, but when it comes down to it, they will not stick out their beak beyond their birdhouse © Cartoon "Fly the Wing"
3. To change the world, you need to see it © m / s "Missing"
4. Will you come to America with me?
  Yes, even to Africa. © Brat-2
5. - If you had a lot of time on your watch, what would you do?
  I would stop following. I can say one thing, if I had time - I would not waste it. © In Time
6. Life is a tango, in which the main thing is movement. If you stop, the dance will stop; if you stop, life will stop. © Scent of a Woman
7. The journey is important, not the destination. (From the movie “Step Up 3-D”)
8. The most pleasant moment of the trip is the fees. The barking of a dog is worse than the dog itself. A woman is often more beautiful from the back. My kind can destroy your dreams. (from the animated film Spice and Wolf)
9. When traveling, it is important not to forget the main thing - when one thing ends, something else begins. From the movie Love Happens
10. The people you travel with are just as important as the place you go to. These people can make your trip unforgettable. From the movie "Lost in Translation"