The height of skyscrapers and other structures is growing every year. More and more new projects are being developed, the number of floors in which is steadily increasing. Today we will look at the tallest and most interesting buildings in the world, as well as touch on future projects that will beat the current "high-altitude" record.
Above the Eiffel Tower
Burj Khalifa is by far the largest skyscraper in the world. Its height is 838 m. The building is located in Dubai. The project was developed by the Americans, and its implementation was entrusted to a South Korean company.
The skyscraper is three times higher than the Eiffel Tower, shaped like a stalagmite. An elegant and neat building with a height of 838 m includes 164 floors. The first is underground. It has everything - hotels, restaurants, shops, viewing platforms and even apartments. The skyscraper also boasts the highest observation deck, located at an altitude of 452 m.
There are 58 elevators in operation. In the first months after opening, the building had problems with electricity and elevators. But they were soon resolved. "Tower Khalifa" is actively visited by curious tourists. Today it is one of the most famous skyscrapers.
shanghai tower
The Shanghai Tower is the second largest skyscraper in the world. Its height is 632 m. It is adjacent to another skyscraper, the Shanghai World Financial Center, which rises 492 m above the ground.
The tower has an interesting twisted design. This can be seen in the photo. This form adds to its stability. At the top is a gutter to collect rainwater and use it for heating and air conditioning. The tower is equipped with the world's fastest elevators - 69 km/h.
However, it is impossible to admire the beauty of the city from the height of the building - the walls of the building have a second layer that maintains the optimum temperature in it.
Royal clock tower
This building is located in Mecca (Saudi Arabia) and is part of the Abrazh Al-Bait complex, consisting of 7 towers. However, the clock tower is the tallest of them. Its height is 601 meters and contains 120 floors. The skyscraper is also unique with the largest clock face with a diameter of 43 m. At night, when the lights are turned on, they can be seen from a distance of 30 km.
The top of the spire is decorated with a crescent moon - one of the main symbols of Islam. Its weight is 35 tons. At night, the tower is an amazing sight that attracts the attention of a huge number of people.
It is noteworthy that the complex is residential. In addition to apartments, it also houses a five-star hotel. And, of course, there is everything you need for a comfortable life - shops, restaurants, conference rooms and even 2 helipads.
Taipei 101
This unique skyscraper is located in the capital of Taiwan - Tangbei. Its height along the spire is 509 m. The shape of the building is truly unique and even slightly resembles a palm tree trunk. On the 87-88 floors there is an unusual pendulum ball weighing 660 tons. It not only adds color to the interior. The fact is that the ball compensates for gusts of wind. The steel frame and foundation of piles, going 80 meters deep into the earth, can withstand the strongest earthquakes. This allows the building to be ranked among the safest in the world during natural disasters. In 2002 there was an earthquake, the magnitude of which was almost 7 points. The building survived. But at the same time, there is an opinion that it was the construction of a skyscraper that provoked tremors.
Towers of New York
In 1931, New York's tallest skyscraper was built in just 13 months. This is the Empire State Building. Its height is 441 m (along the spire) and 381 m - along the roof. There are 102 floors here. The Empire State Building was the largest skyscraper in the world until 1972.
In 2012, in New York, in lower Manhattan, the World International Center 1 (or Freedom Tower) was built. Its height is 541 m. Today, the Freedom Tower is not only the tallest skyscraper in New York, but throughout America.
Skyscrapers of Moscow
Dozens of skyscrapers rise in the capital of Russia today. Every now and then there are rumors about new, even larger projects. In 2014, the Federation Tower complex was erected - the tallest skyscraper in Moscow. It consists of two towers with the names "East" and "West". The "East", whose height is 374 m, has 97 floors, and the "West" - 63 (242 m) floors. Both buildings are equipped with high-speed elevators.
It is the "Vostok" that still remains the "high-rise" leader among the skyscrapers of Moscow.
Ping'an Financial Center
Pingan International Financial Center is a complex of skyscrapers. It is located in China, in the city of Shenzhen. The height of one of the towers from the peak is 599 m. The center was opened in 2017. It took 8 years to build this skyscraper. Next to it is a tower, which is also part of the complex. Its dimensions are more modest - 307 meters in height.
Super tall skyscraper in Seoul
In April 2017, one of the largest skyscrapers in the world was opened. The building is located in the capital of South Korea, in the area of the entertainment complex Lotte World Tower. Its construction began in 2005. The height of the building is 555 m. 123 floors of this majestic building are divided into shops, offices and apartments, a hotel. On the last three floors is the highest observation deck in Korea.
In May 2017 climber Jane Kim climbed to the top of this skyscraper. At the same time, the girl did not use a special facility. She managed to conquer the summit in 2 hours and 30 minutes.
The most expensive skyscraper in the world
It takes more than $1,000,000,000 to build one skyscraper. However, the government of the country spent $3,900,000,000 on the World International Center 1. The Freedom Tower (the center's second name) was built on the site of the twin towers that collapsed in 2001. This tragedy affected many American families whose members died during the attack.
The most expensive skyscraper sold for $5.15 billion was a building in Hong Kong. The deal took place as recently as November 2017. In the entire history of the sale of skyscrapers, this one has become the most expensive. Previously, the high-rise building belonged to CK Asset, a company whose owner is recognized as the richest man in China. Li Ka-shing sold the building to a large consortium.
Skyscrapers of the future
Despite the fact that Buj Khalifa still retains the status of the tallest skyscraper in the world (how many floors in the building are indicated above), future projects promise to become even larger.
Already in 2020, several impressive skyscrapers, the height of which will exceed a kilometer, should be ready.
The Dubai Crete Harbor Tower project promises to create a structure that will significantly exceed the height of the famous Khalifa Tower. The name of this structure is still unknown, but journalists have already explored its approximate parameters.
The height of the spire will be 1014 m, and the height of the roof - 928 m. However, these figures are inaccurate, because the project is kept secret. Construction is estimated at $1 billion.
The foundation was laid in October 2016. The opening of the tower should take place before the Eksmo-2020 exhibition, which will be held in Dubai. Perhaps the skyscraper can become a symbol of the capital of the UAE, like the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Whether this is so, we will find out in a few years.
The Jeddah Tower is another massive project. It is also planned to be completed by 2020. However, construction is proceeding quite slowly - the foundation was laid back in 2013, and by 2016 only 47 floors were ready. The height of the rebuilt skyscraper will be 1007 m.
A tower is being built in the desert Saudi Arabia. Estimated cost - about 1 billion dollars. In the future, the desert area will be assigned to the Kingdom Center business district, which will include Jeddah.
sky tree tokyo
Tokyo Skytree is the tallest TV tower in the world. The building is located in the Sumida area. The height of the tower is 634 m. The structure was erected to transmit a digital television signal to the upper floors of the city's skyscrapers. The building also houses a restaurant and a viewing platform.
Tokyo Skytree is considered the second largest building in the world. It is built in a futuristic style. Particular attention during construction was paid to the reliability of the structure during natural disasters. According to the architects, a special system compensates up to 50% of tremors.
Humanity is moving upward. The construction of skyscrapers every year is becoming larger, and their design is more attractive.
Looking at skyscraper skylines in cities like New York, Hong Kong and Dubai, one can see the greatest feats of engineering. Having so many tall buildings in one city will probably draw you in, and visiting them will give you a new experience. If you wanted to know which cities have the most skyscrapers, then this article will fully satisfy your interest.
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Number of skyscrapers: 81
In the city-state of Singapore, 81 skyscrapers are over 150 meters tall. Most of them are located in the center, and these buildings function as office business centers. Two skyscrapers Mandarin Orchard, which were built back in 1973, are considered the first skyscrapers in Singapore with a height of more than 150 meters. At present, the 67-storey, 280-meter building UOB Plaza One (headquarters of United Overseas Bank) is the most high skyscraper in the town.
Tallest skyscrapers in Singapore:
UOB Plaza One– 280.11 meters
One Raffles Place– 277.67 meters
Republic Plaza– 276.14 meters
capital tower– 255.42 meters
One Raffles Quay North Tower– 245.05 meters
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Shenzhen, China
Number of skyscrapers: 83
Shenzhen is a state-of-the-art and second largest port city in China. It is a special economic zone and is known for its impressive architecture. Shenzhen's skyline is adorned with 83 skyscrapers rising over 150 meters high. More than 40 more such skyscrapers are currently under construction, they should be completed by 2018. Currently, Kingkey 100, a building located in Luohu District, is the tallest skyscraper in Shenzhen City. The 100-story mixed-use skyscraper rises 441 meters in height. The first building to exceed 150 meters was completed in 1987, the Shenzhen Development Center.
Tallest skyscrapers in Shenzhen:
king key 100– 441.65 meters
Shun Hing Square– 384.04 meters
East Pacific Center Tower A– 306.01 meters
SEG Plaza– 291.69 meters
Excellence Century Plaza Tower I– 280.11 meters
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Guangzhou, China
Number of skyscrapers: 93
Guangzhou is the third largest city in China. Also, it is one of the most important scientific, technological, educational and economic centers in China. Today, this modern metropolis has 93 amazing skyscrapers, the height of which exceeds 150 meters. Skyscrapers Guangzhou international finance center, CITIC Plaza, Pinnacle, Pearl River tower, Lea Top Plaza and Canton towers are over 300 meters high.
Most of the skyscrapers here are used as offices and residences. The 103-storey, 439-meter Guangzhou International Finance Center is the tallest building in Guangzhou. This skyscraper is also known as the West Tower. But soon, the 530-meter CTF financial center will be built, which, when completed in 2016, will become the tallest skyscraper in Guangzhou.
Tallest skyscrapers in Guangzhou:
Guangzhou International Finance Center– 438.60 meters
CITIC Plaza– 390.14 meters
The Pinnacle– 360 meters
Pearl River Tower– 309.37 meters
Leatop Plaza– 302.6 meters
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Chongqing, China
Number of skyscrapers: 94
Chongqing is a modern port city in southwestern China. It is known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. It is also one of the largest industrial centers in China. With 94 skyscrapers over 150 meters high, Chongqing is one of the cities with the largest number skyscrapers.
Of the 94 skyscrapers in Chongqing, 12 are over 200 meters tall. Today, the 339-meter building Chongqing World Financial Center is the tallest skyscraper. Another 35 skyscrapers are under construction. One of them, Chongqing International Trade and Commercial Center, will receive the title of the tallest skyscraper in the city in 2017. It will be a 100-story, 468-meter super skyscraper that began construction in 2012 and is expected to be completed in 2017.
Tallest skyscrapers in Chongqing:
Chongqing World Financial Center– 339 meters
Yingli Tower– 288 meters
Chongqing Poly Tower– 286.8 meters
Chongqing World Trade Center– 283.15 meters
Lanko-Grand Hyatt Hotel– 257.8 meters
(continuation)
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Dubai, UAE
Number of skyscrapers: 148
Dubai is the fastest growing city in the world. It is a global center for tourism and trade. Dubai also has the highest skyline in the Middle East. The city is home to the world's tallest skyscraper, the 211-story, 830-meter Burj Khalifa. To date, 148 breathtaking skyscrapers and 917 high-rise buildings have been built in Dubai. An unprecedented construction boom in the city of Dubai began in 2005.
The Dubai world trade center, a 149-meter, 39-story building, built back in 1978, is the first high-rise building in Dubai. Today, 18 of the 148 skyscrapers in the city are over 300 meters tall. No wonder Dubai continues to grow. There are currently 21 more skyscrapers under construction. The minimum height of these buildings is expected to be 180 meters.
Tallest skyscrapers in Dubai:
Burj Khalifa– 828.18 meters
princess towers– 413.30 meters
23 Marina– 393 meters
Elite Residence– 380.3 meters
Almas Tower– 360 meters
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New York, USA
Number of skyscrapers: 237
New York is the most economically developed city in the USA. It is considered the business capital of America. New York also boasts the most impressive architectural landscape in the US. More than 6,000 high-rise buildings and 237 amazing skyscrapers have been built here. One World Trade Center, the tallest building in the United States, is also located in New York. This is a 104-story, 416-meter skyscraper that was built to replace the shopping center that was destroyed in the 9/11 attacks.
Almost all the skyscrapers of New York are located on Manhattan Island, the most populated part of New York. Manhattan can be called the business capital of the world because there are more than a million jobs located there. Also, Manhattan is an island, and it can only grow upwards. That's why Manhattan has the most amazing skyline in the world.
Tallest skyscrapers in New York:
Pone World Trade Center– 416 meters
Empire State Building– 381 meters
Bank Of America Tower– 365.7 meters
Chrysler Building– 318.8 meters
The New York Times Building– 318.8 meters
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Hong Kong, China
Number of skyscrapers: 303
Hong Kong is the main business and financial center of China. Also, it is the city with the largest number of skyscrapers in the world. Today in Hong Kong there are 7687 high-rise buildings and 303 incredible skyscrapers. Most skyscrapers in Hong Kong are used as residential buildings.
Jardine house, a 179-meter office tower, is Hong Kong's first skyscraper taller than 150 meters. Now this title belongs to the Hong Kong International Commerce Center building, 118 floors, height 484 meters. It is the eighth tallest skyscraper in the world.
Of all the cities in the world, Hong Kong's skyline is the most impressive. This view of the adjacent Victoria Harbor is simply impossible to forget. At 8 pm every day, the skyscrapers of Hong Kong start a dazzling light show. Pyrotechnic fireworks, a laser show and music combine to make Hong Kong's skyline unique. The Guinness Book of World Records named this light show on the Hong Kong skyline the world's largest permanent light and sound festival.
Tallest skyscrapers in Hong Kong:
International Commerce Center– 484 meters
Two International Finance Center– 416 meters
Center Plaza– 374 meters
Bank Of China Tower– 367 meters
The Center– 346 meters
Which cities have the most expensive skyscrapers? However, let us turn not to the price of construction, but to the cost of space (per square meter).
Shanghai - 12.5 thousand dollars per square meter
Since this city is one of the world's financial centers, there is always a great demand for space in skyscrapers. It is here that the tallest skyscraper in China is located, the 128-story Shanghai Tower, whose height is 632 meters. However, she has not yet been able to attract a large number of people since its construction was completed in 2015, largely due to the large number of skyscrapers that have appeared in China over the past years.
Frankfurt - 14 thousand dollars
Brexit has forced many British companies, particularly in London, to look to Frankfurt as a potential relocation site. Since this city is the financial capital of the European Union, there are a large number of skyscrapers here that can attract the attention of highly paid employees. Although there is no shortage of space in the city, in last years there has been a building boom here, and thirty new buildings are over a hundred meters high.
Taipei - $16,000
Prices in this city are very high, but sales in recent years have not been particularly impressive. However, in the next couple of years, rental prices in skyscrapers are likely to rise sharply, as investors pay attention not only to the largest financial centers. Apple opened its first store in the city at Taipei 101 in July 2017.
Boston - $17,000
This city is experiencing the biggest building boom in history and the city's skyline is changing beyond recognition. A one billion dollar skyscraper with a height of 236 meters has been planned for construction in the financial district, raising concerns that green space will be destroyed in large numbers.
Singapore - $19,000
In the ranking of the cities most likely to attract private property investors, this locality ranked fifth in the world. Over the past decade, Japan alone has invested $4.5 billion in Singapore real estate. It is noted that the residential market in this city is constantly improving, in particular, we are talking about the prospects of collective sales.
Sydney - $20,000
The low amount of vacant space in the city's commercial buildings has pushed up rents significantly in recent years. However, prices for skyscraper space are expected to rise even more in the near future as investors turn their attention to the city. In 2016, it ranked seventh in terms of the number of foreign investors. It is also worth noting that this city has excellent financial relations with Los Angeles. This couple ranked first in 2016 in terms of the number of transactions between private investors. The number of these transactions amounted to 41 percent of their total number.
London - 24.5 thousand dollars
This city ranked second in terms of the number of foreign investors in 2016. However, investors are starting to look to other EU cities, ignoring London, as other cities are starting to show broader and more stable economic growth, as well as low inflation and low interest rates on loans.
San Francisco - $25,000
The dense horizon of this city becomes even denser. The 61-story skyscraper Salesforce Tower on this moment is the tallest building in the city, will soon be completed and opened, and its total cost will be one billion dollars.
New York (Manhattan) - 37 thousand dollars
The largest financial center in the world has a very recognizable, almost legendary skyline. A building boom was planned in the near future, but it is under threat as local organizations have set limits on the height of new buildings in various parts cities.
Tokyo - $49,000
By the 2020 Olympics, the city is set to have 45 more skyscrapers, marking an impressive growth in development.
Hong Kong - 80 thousand dollars per square meter
Hong Kong-based Henderson Land recently paid $3 billion for a five-story car park, a record amount for the city and also a record amount per square meter. This deal demonstrates how competitive the real estate market is in a city that is critically short of space.
The international database Emporis ranked cities by the number and height of skyscrapers in their territory. The result is a ranking of cities with the most impressive cityscapes.
When compiling the ranking, Emporis considered only built skyscrapers (40 floors and above) and high-rise buildings (from 12 to 39 floors), and then assigned points to each building according to the number of floors. Higher buildings get higher scores. TV towers, columns, bridges and other structures will not turn on.
25. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 2,595 tall buildings per 1,182 km2. Rio de Janeiro is a city in Brazil, the capital of the state of the same name. The population of the city exceeds 6.5 million people. It is the second largest city in the country and the fifth South America. Forms an agglomeration with a population of 12 million people.
Rio de Janeiro is a city of contrasts. Poor dwellings huddle on the slopes of the surrounding mountains. These are the poorest areas of the city - the favelas. There are several hundred favelas in the city.
In fact, these are mini-states within a state. The federal authorities practically do not interfere in the affairs of the favelas. In most favelas, the standard of living is very low, often there are no basic amenities, schools, hospitals, etc. and, as a result of all this, an extremely unfavorable crime situation and a terrible sanitary condition.
Rio de Janeiro is known for a very high level of crime, including drug trafficking, which is mainly concentrated in areas of densely populated favelas that are practically not controlled by the authorities. state power and the police (power in them actually belongs to the most influential drug cartels).
as part of the city's preparations for the 2014 FIFA World Cup (the final of the tournament should be held in Rio) and summer Olympic Games Since 2016, the state and city governments have been making serious efforts to normalize the situation in the field of law and order, including in the favelas.
In Rio there are branches of such companies as Royal Dutch Shell, EBX, Esso. The offices of the large international companies Coca-Cola, IBM and El Paso are also located in Rio de Janeiro.
Rio ranks second nationally in industrial production and is the second largest financial center, second only to Sao Paulo. The city's industrial enterprises produce food, chemical and petroleum products, medicines, metal products, ships, textiles and furniture.
However, the dominant sector in the economy is the service sector, including banking and the second most active stock market in Brazil. The sphere of tourism and entertainment is also key to the economy of the city and the country.
The city is divided by the locals into the Old Town, the New Town and the suburbs. The Old Town houses the customs, the docks, the arsenal, the stock exchange, the National Academy of Arts, the city hall and cultural institutions, including all theaters and almost all museums.
The new city is known for its mint, prison, main station and Les Invalides. Basically, high-rise buildings are concentrated in the New City.
In general, Rio is a city of contrasts, on its territory you can see both favelas, where representatives of the poorest segments of the population live, and modern skyscrapers. 24. Osaka, Japan: 1,490 high-rise buildings per 220 km2. Osaka is considered the third largest city in Japan. The population of Osaka exceeds 2.5 million people.
Osaka is served by 2 airports. Kansai International Airport receives most of the scheduled international flights, some domestic and most cargo.
The airport is located on an artificial island in Osaka Bay. Osaka International Airport handles mostly international cargo flights and charter flights.
The city has a subway that serves more than 912 million passengers a year, making it one of the largest in the world.
Jakarta is a Special Capital Region, the capital and largest city of Indonesia. The population of Jakarta exceeds 9.5 million people.
Such industries as car assembly, textile, clothing, footwear, electronics, food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, printing, glass, paper, woodworking, ship repair, shipbuilding, metalworking are developed here. New industrial zones are being actively developed.
Jakarta is a city where skyscrapers built according to the most modern projects side by side with traditional Indonesian dwellings. This is a real metropolis with many modern luxury hotels, shopping centers, restaurants and nightclubs. 22. Istanbul, Turkey: 2,312 high-rise buildings per 1,991 km2.
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, the main commercial, industrial and cultural center, the main port of the country.
Istanbul accounts for 27% of Turkey's GDP and 20% of the entire labor force in the country. Istanbul's GDP per capita is 70% above the national average, and Istanbul's productivity as a region is about 50% higher, with Istanbul's economy primarily producing high value-added products.
The economy is mainly based on mechanical engineering (including shipbuilding), chemical, cement, food, light, printing, woodworking, paper and glass industries, trade and tourism. A wide variety of goods are also produced, such as: olive oil, tobacco, vehicles, electronics and more.
Istanbul is home to the Istanbul Stock Exchange, the only exchange in Turkey that combined the former Istanbul Gold Exchange and the Turkish Derivatives Exchange. The main banks of the country, foreign insurance companies and agencies are also based here.
Tourism plays an important role in the city's economy. Istanbul is an extremely popular tourist destination. However, the sector continues to grow rapidly.
Istanbul is a city with a rich history, which could not but be reflected in its architecture. There are many significant architectural monuments from different historical periods, while most of the buildings do not differ in height. However, in Istanbul you can also see modern high-rise buildings with unusual architecture. 21. Beijing, China: 925 high-rise buildings on 16,808 km2. Beijing is the capital of China with a population of over 20 million people.
In addition, Beijing is the political, educational and cultural center of the PRC, while Shanghai and Hong Kong are considered the main economic centers.
However, in recent times Beijing is increasingly taking on the role of a driving force for entrepreneurial activity and the main field for the creation of innovative enterprises. Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China.
Beijing is home to a significant number of foreigners, mainly businessmen, representatives of foreign companies and students.
Most foreigners settle in the densely populated northern, northeastern and eastern parts of the city. In recent years, there has been a large influx of South Koreans, who already form the largest foreign diaspora in China.
Three architectural styles prevail in Beijing's urban area. Firstly, it is the traditional architecture of imperial China, one of the best examples of which is the Gate of Heavenly Peace (Tiananmen Gate) - the architectural symbol of China, as well as the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.
The second is the style of the 50-70s. XX century, which is very reminiscent of Soviet buildings of the same time.
And finally, modern architectural forms, mainly located in the Central Business District. The tallest building is the 74-story skyscraper of the China World Trade Center, and the 106-story China Zun skyscraper is under construction. 20. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 608 high-rise buildings per 243 km2. Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia. The population of the city exceeds 2 million people.
It is a significant commercial, industrial and financial center of the country. In the city and its environs there are enterprises for the processing of rubber, the production of palm oil and other food products, assembly of automobiles, electrical and electronic products, production of agricultural equipment, metal products, textiles.
Tin and coal are mined near Kuala Lumpur. In Kuala Lumpur there are the state central bank Bank Negara Malaysia and many other large banks, the stock (since 1978) and commodity (since 1980) exchanges, the boards of the most important government organizations, public and private insurance companies, head offices of Malaysian affiliates of TNCs, various firms and enterprises.
As for architecture, a variety of architectural styles coexist here - from Victorian to Islamic architecture. In addition, buildings in the style of modernism and postmodernism play an important role in the appearance of the city - these are the Petronas Towers, Exhibition Center Kuala Lumpur and many other skyscrapers built relatively recently. 19. Mumbai, India: 1,596 tall buildings per 621 km2. Mumbai is the most populated city India: the concept of the city includes the so-called. Mumbai Municipal Corporation, which includes two districts of the state of Maharashtra.
Together with satellite cities, it forms the sixth largest urban agglomeration in the world with a population of 21.3 million people.
Mumbai is a major hub for international communications. The city has a deep natural harbour, being the largest port in western India. About half of India's passenger traffic passes through the passenger terminal.
Mumbai - one of the most important economic and cultural centers of India, is a city of great contrasts, where luxury and wealth coexist with poverty. Modern quarters are adjacent to slums - the northern districts of the city, which are considered breeding grounds for various diseases.
About 10% of all workers in the country work in this city. The city contributes 33% of income tax revenue and 60% of all customs fees. Mumbai accounts for 40% of all India's foreign trade. The city has developed industries: cotton, oil refining, chemical, mechanical engineering.
It is worth noting that employees working for the state make up a significant part of the entire workforce of the city, but at the same time there are many residents engaged in low and medium-skilled labor: taxi drivers, shopkeepers, mechanics, repairmen and others.
Mumbai is the main center of the entertainment industry. Most of India's television and satellite networks are located in this city. Film Industry Center of India, so-called. Bollywood is located in Mumbai, where there are other, less well-known film studios.
Mumbai was actively built up during the period of British rule, in the second half of the 19th and 20th centuries. Its planning and development still retains the features of colonial domination and social inequality.
This city - real world contrasts. Here antiquity coexists with modernity, poverty with luxury. And next to the buildings of the times of English domination, you can see modern high-rise buildings that house company offices, hotels and shopping centers. 18. Panama: 241 high-rise buildings per 2,560 km2.
Panama is the capital of the state of Panama with a population of 1.3 million people. Panama City is the political, administrative and cultural center of the country.
Panama has a highly developed economy based primarily on transport, services, the banking sector and the construction and sale of real estate. The main source of the city's wealth is undoubtedly the Panama Canal, one of the world's main transport arteries.
The city creates about 55% of the country's total GDP, being the location of all major Panamanian companies and representative offices of international corporations.
Tourism is an increasingly important part of the city's economy, attracting operators of the largest international hotel and restaurant chains to the city.
The capital of Panama is a modern, thriving commercial city that stretches for 10 km along the Pacific coast of the country.
The city is full of buildings of old Spanish colonial architecture, although many of the houses are skilful reconstructions, as the old city was often devastated by earthquakes and numerous pirate sieges.
Now it is a city of skyscrapers, parks, magnificent suburbs and historical monuments. 17. Chongqing, China: 541 high-rise buildings on 82,403 km2. Chongqing is a city in central China. It is a city with a population of over 7 million people. Chongqing is a major commercial center in China, with many shopping malls and office buildings. In addition, innovative science is developed here - there are more than 1,000 research institutes in Chongqing. The population exceeds 7.5 million people.
Chongqing is one of the largest commercial centers in China. The leading place in the economy of the city is occupied by industry.
The main branches of industry are: chemical, machine-building and metallurgical. Chongqing, together with the cities of Shanghai, Changchun and Shiyan, is China's largest automobile production base. The city has 5 factories for the production of complete vehicles and more than 400 factories for the production of automotive parts.
Chongqing City has three large iron and steel enterprises: Aluminum Processing Plant, Chongqing Steel Corporation and Chongqing Special Steel Company. The city is one of the 6 chemical industry bases in China.
Chongqing produces more than 1,000 chemical industrial products, including oil varnish, titanium white, and others, among which wood alcohol production ranks first, and pigment and synthetic medicine production ranks second in China. 16. Incheon, South Korea: 494 high-rise buildings per 1,029 km2.
Incheon is a city and port on the Korean Peninsula in the Republic of Korea.
Incheon is the third most populous city in Korea after Seoul and Busan. Incheon is the country's most important transport hub, as the city has the largest port on the western coast of the peninsula, as well as the country's largest airport, Incheon.
In the 21st century, the city has become an international business center centered around the futuristic high-tech project New Songdo City, which houses the country's tallest building, the Northeast Asia Trade Tower (305 m).
The port of Incheon has become the second largest after the port of Busan due to its convenient location at the mouth of the Hangang River.
Incheon is often referred to as the "Gateway to the Korean Capital" and is considered part of Greater Seoul. The Seoul and Incheon subways are connected. However, Incheon is an independent administrative-territorial unit and one of the most important cities in Korea.
It is a large port city with a population of 2.5 million people, a powerful industrial center with developed engineering, shipbuilding, steel, oil refining, chemical, electrical, textile, and flour-grinding industries. The city also has a developed production of sheet glass and porcelain and faience products. There is a large thermal power plant.
The Incheon Free Economic Zone consists of three parts. These are New Songdo City, Cheongna and Yeongjong Island. The goal of the Incheon FEZ is to transform these three sites into the international trade, logistics, leisure and tourism centers of northeast Asia. This free economic zone was announced by the government in August 2003 and became the first in Korea. 15. Shenzhen, China: 420 high-rise buildings per 2,020 km2.
Shenzhen is a city in China with a population of over 10 million people. According to the UN, Shenzhen is among the top five cities in the world in terms of population growth.
Thanks to large-scale foreign and government investments, in a fairly short period of time, the city has become a major industrial, financial and transport center of the Pearl River Delta economic region and the country as a whole.
Today, Shenzhen is one of the fastest growing cities in China, the fourth most competitive city in the country, the largest among Chinese cities in terms of exports and serves as a kind of gateway to attract investment, new technologies and business culture.
With the establishment of the Free Economic Zone, Shenzhen has become a magnet for multinational corporations. Today, Shenzhen ranks 4th among the economic centers of mainland China (after Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou) and is one of the top three financial centers in the country.
The city is home to one of the country's largest Shenzhen Stock Exchange, as well as major international companies.
The large-scale construction work carried out in Shenzhen over the past three decades has almost completely destroyed samples of the old buildings. Shenzhen is one of the ten cities in the world with the largest number of skyscrapers (they are concentrated mainly in Luohu, Futian and Nanshan).
Among them are Kingkey 100 (442 m, 100 floors, opened in 2011), Shun Hing Square (384 m, 69 floors, opened in 1996), SEG Plaza (356 m, 70 floors, opened in 2000) and many other skyscrapers.
The city is building the Pingan International Finance Center complex, which will include a 116-story tower (660 meters) and a 66-story tower with a height of 307 meters 14. Busan, South Korea: 351 high-rise buildings on 527 km2.
The second largest city in the country, after Seoul. The largest port in the country, known as the "Sea Capital of the Republic of Korea". The official name of the city is Busan Metropolitan City.
Busan is one of the most modern cities in Asia. The city is known for its many skyscrapers and other architectural landmarks. Here is the largest department store in the world - Sinsege Centum City and the tallest building in the Republic of Korea - Doosan Haeundae We "ve the Zenith Tower A".
Other mega-structures are also being built in the city - skyscrapers "Lotte Super Tower" and the highest office in the country "Busan International Financial Center". The building "Lotte Super Tower" has 110 floors, the design height is 510 meters.
The port of Busan is the largest in the Republic of Korea, available for vessels with a displacement of up to 50 thousand tons, a length of up to 330 meters and a draft of up to 12.5 meters.
There is also a passenger water "tram", a railway junction, a developed system of bus transport and taxis.
Busan is home to South Korea's longest bridge, the Gwangan Bridge. Ponyonno, the first urban highway in the city and country, runs from north to south. In the west of the city is the Gimhae International Airport. Busan is connected to the Russian city of Vladivostok by direct flights. Busan has a subway system.
Busan is home to the Korea Exchange and the Busan International Financial Center. 13. Toronto, Canada: 2,029 tall buildings per 629 km2.
Toronto is the largest city in Canada and the capital of the province of Ontario. The population is over 2.5 million people. Together with the cities of Mississauga, Brampton, Markham and others, it forms the Greater Toronto agglomeration with a population of over 5.7 million people.
Toronto is part of the "golden horseshoe" - a densely populated region around the western part of Lake Ontario with a population of about 7 million people. Approximately one third of Canada's population lives within a 500 km radius of Toronto. About a sixth of all Canada's jobs are within city limits.
The city of Toronto is also known as the "economic engine" of Canada, is considered one of the leading metropolitan areas in the world and has a lot of weight both in the region and at the state and international level.
The main sectors of the city's economy: the production of electric power equipment, an oil refinery, nuclear energy, and the food industry. The city is the headquarters of the largest North American bakery company George Weston.
Toronto has a rectangular street grid; Until the middle of the 20th century, two-story buildings prevailed. However, modern buildings and skyscrapers are harmoniously combined with older buildings. 12. Guangzhou, China: 543 high-rise buildings on 7,434 km2. Guangzhou is a city of the People's Republic of China with a rich history of 2000 years. The city has become the largest industrial, tourist, transport and financial center of China.
With a population of over 13 million, Guangzhou is the fourth largest city in China after Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin.
The city is the largest tourist, industrial, financial and transportation center of China. After Guangzhou was declared "open", two economic and technological "development zones" were formed in it. The Guangzhou-Nansha zone is built up with manufacturing enterprises, the free trade zone is the concentration of trade and customs organizations.
Guangzhou is a world-famous light industry center producing products from silk, cotton, jute, ramie and man-made fibers. Like many other industrialized provinces in China, the city suffers from chronic power shortages.
Canton Fair (CECF, Canton Fair) is held in Guangzhou twice a year - one of major events year in the world of production and trade. Today it is the third industrial exhibition in the world in terms of the volume of transactions. Guangzhou is the most important trading platform with Hong Kong.
The city is developing rapidly, old residential areas are quickly demolished and built up with new skyscrapers. 11. Tokyo, Japan: 2,771 high-rise buildings per 620 km2. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, its financial, industrial, administrative, cultural and political center. More than 13 million people live here.
Tokyo is one of the world's three financial centers, along with New York and London. Also, Tokyo is one of the most economically developed agglomerations in the world.
Tokyo is a major international financial center and the headquarters of some of the world's largest investment banks and insurance companies, as well as serving as the hub for the transportation, publishing and broadcasting industries in Japan.
Tokyo is the main economic center of Japan. The economy of the metropolis is based on branches of the secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy.
Tokyo is a city with huge amount skyscrapers, which house offices of organizations and shopping centers. 10. Bangkok, Thailand: 923 high-rise buildings per 1,568 km2.
Bangkok is the capital and largest city of Thailand with a population of 5.6 million.
Bangkok is Thailand's economic center and port (due to its location on the Chao Phraya River). The Stock Exchange of Thailand is also located in Bangkok.
The main sources of income are the export of rice and fish products, the production of electronic components, the automotive industry, oil refining, and shipbuilding.
Despite the popular belief that a significant part of the income of Thailand in general and the capital in particular is tourism, this is not the case, the share of tourism is only about three to four percent. The city is also famous for its jewelry, the opportunity to buy or sell silver and bronze items.
Sao Paulo is a city in the southeast of Brazil, the capital of the state of the same name, the largest city in the Southern Hemisphere. The population of the city exceeds 13 million people.
Historically, the city had a significant industrial sector, but now the economy is shifting to the service sector, serving the business of the entire country. Many reviews point to the growing importance of the city in the global economy, although this growth is slowing down due to serious social problems.
Sao Paulo is the largest financial center of the Mercosur economy. The city attracts many important economic forums and conferences, which makes it not only an economic but also a cultural and scientific center region.
It hosts events from small meetings to large international exhibitions, more than 200 international events per day, covering an area of about 250 thousand m2 in pavilions and conference centers, excluding hotel space, which adds another 70 thousand m2, and together with clubs, cultural and business areas, this number reaches 430 thousand m2. The city also boasts numerous tourist spots, from gastronomic to cultural institutions.
The architectural image of the city is created by a mixture of different eras and styles. In Sao Paulo, many old buildings, museums and churches have been preserved. At the same time, Sao Paulo is one of the most modern cities, most of it is built up with skyscrapers made of glass and metal (such as Paulista Avenida), including the highest skyscraper in Brazil - Miranti do Vali. Such a neighborhood of styles does not look far-fetched and alien - on the contrary, the ancient church can look harmoniously against the backdrop of the most modern building. 8. Shanghai, China: 1,121 high-rise buildings per 6,638 km2.
Shanghai is the largest city in China and one of the most populated cities in the world. Located in the east of China. One of the four cities of the central subordination of the PRC, an important financial and cultural center of the country, as well as the world's largest seaport.
The total population of Shanghai (including the non-urban area) is 16.738 million, this figure also includes temporary residents in Shanghai, whose number is 3.871 million.
Shanghai is the financial and commercial center of China. In 1990, the Shanghai Stock Exchange was established in Shanghai, the first in mainland China. After the reform of the stock market in 2005, the capitalization of the stock market has greatly increased.
Like many other regions in China, Shanghai is experiencing a construction boom. Shanghai's modern architecture is distinguished by its unique style, for example, the upper floors of high-rise buildings occupied by restaurants are shaped like flying saucers.
One of the symbols of Shanghai is the skyscraper of the Shanghai World Financial Center, referred to by its shape as a "opener". In terms of the number of skyscrapers, Shanghai has surpassed Hong Kong, which became part of China, their main focus is the Pudong area.
The city built the highest in China and the second in the world 128-storey skyscraper Shanghai Tower.
Most of the buildings under construction in Shanghai today are high-rise residential buildings, varying in height, color and design. Organizations responsible for planning the development of the city are now increasingly focusing on the creation of green spaces and parks within residential complexes to improve the quality of life of Shanghainese people.
7. Chicago, USA: 1,160 high-rise buildings per 589 km2.
Chicago is the third largest city in the United States (after New York and Los Angeles), the second most important financial center of the country (after New York) and the largest transport hub in North America.
The population of Chicago is more than 2.5 million people (white population - about 45%). The Chicago agglomeration (with various suburbs) is called "Greater Chicago" or "Chicago Country" - about 9.5 million people live in it. The Chicago agglomeration ranks 26th in the world in terms of the number of inhabitants.
Chicago is considered to be the economic, industrial, transportation and cultural capital of the Midwest. Informally, it is sometimes also referred to as the "Second City" and the "Windy City".
One of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks is located in Chicago, the largest exchanges are the Chicago Board of Trade and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, united in the CME Group, the Chicago Stock Exchange, the Chicago Stock Exchange, OneChicago.
The Chicago Loop is the business center of Chicago, the second largest in the United States after Manhattan. It houses stock exchanges, the headquarters of such well-known companies as United Airlines, Chase Bank, Boeing and others.
Main shopping street State Street; LaSalle Street, called Chicago's Wall Street; Michigan Avenue, considered the most beautiful street in the city, part of which - the "Magnificent Mile" - is famous for its luxurious hotels, restaurants and shops.
After the fire of 1871, which destroyed the city almost entirely, Chicago began to rebuild with feverish speed. More than a century later, Chicago is a city of high rises.
Here, for example, the Willis Tower is located - a 110-story, tallest building in the United States of America with a height of 443 m. At the top is the Skydeck Chicago observation deck, which offers beautiful views of Chicago and Lake Michigan. In this building you can get acquainted with the entire history of skyscraper construction. 6. Dubai, UAE: 686 high-rise buildings on 3,885 km2. Dubai is the largest commercial, financial and tourist center of the Middle East. The pace of development of the city is comparable to Shanghai.
Dubai does not have some significant taxes: corporate income tax, capital gains tax, personal income tax, and income repatriation tax. The United Arab Emirates also has double tax treaties with more than twenty countries around the world.
FEZs - free economic zones - are of great value in doing business in Dubai. The offshore zone is located in the Jebel Ali area.
The city has two seaports, several bus stations (the largest in Bur Dubai) and two major international airports (Dubai and Al Maktoum). There is a developed bus network, some of the stops are air-conditioned. On September 9, 2009, the Dubai Metro was opened.
The city has many shopping centers, office buildings, hotels, inns, entertainment centers.
The city harmoniously combines both historical architectural monuments and modern architecture. 5. Seoul, South Korea: 3,023 high-rise buildings per 616 km2.
Seoul is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Korea. The population is more than 10 million people.
About 20,000 businesses operate in Seoul. Although Seoul occupies only 0.6% of the territory of the Republic of Korea, the city generates 21% of the country's GDP. Main industries: trade, engineering, telecommunications, electronics, construction.
Seoul is home to the headquarters of many international companies. International banks Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Barclays, Grupo Santander, UBS, Credit Suisse, UniCredit, Société Générale, Calyon, BBVA, Macquarie Group, ING Bank, State Street and Standard Chartered have branches in the city .
The look of Seoul intertwines antiquity and modernity, skyscrapers and pagodas. Masterpieces of ancient national architecture are the Great South Gate (Namdaemun) and the Great East Gate (Dongdaemun), which once served as an entrance to the city; they were opened and closed to the sound of the bell.
Architectural monuments are the royal palaces of Seoul.
The modern landmark of Seoul is the 262 m high Golden Tower, erected on the island of Yeouido. This is one of the tallest structures in Asia. At the top of the tower is an observation deck that offers views of Seoul and its surroundings and the Yellow Sea. The tower has an aquarium, where over 20 thousand inhabitants of the sea are represented. 4. Moscow, Russia: 10,896 high-rise buildings per 1,081 km2.
Moscow is the capital of Russia and the largest city in terms of population (over 12 million people). Moscow is the largest city in Russia by the number of inhabitants and the most populated of the cities located entirely in Europe. Its agglomeration with a permanent population of about 15 million people is also the largest in Russia and Europe.
Moscow is an important tourist center of Russia. It is the most important transport hub. The city is served by 5 airports, 9 railway stations, 3 river ports.
Moscow is the largest financial center on a national scale, an international business center and a control center for a large part of the country's economy. For example, about half of the banks registered in Russia are concentrated in Moscow. In addition, most of the largest companies are registered and have central offices in Moscow, although their production may be located thousands of kilometers away.
In the capital Russian Federation Moscow has preserved a number of valuable architectural monuments, some of which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The architecture of Moscow combines many styles from different historical eras.
Not to mention the modern architecture. In recent years, more and more high-rise office buildings, various business and cultural centers have been built in Moscow.
In the first decade of the 21st century, the construction of the complex of buildings of the Moscow International Business Center Moscow-City began, which consists of several high-rise buildings, predominantly of an office type.
The Republic of Singapore is a city-state located on islands in Southeast Asia. Currently, the state of Singapore consists of 63 islands.
Singapore is a highly developed country with a market economy and low taxation, in which transnational corporations play an important role. Singapore is attractive to investors because of its low tax rates.
Singapore is ranked among the East Asian tigers for the rapid jump of the economy to the level of developed countries. The country has developed electronics production, shipbuilding, and the financial services sector. One of the largest manufacturers of CD drives. Large-scale research is being carried out in the field of biotechnology.
Singapore is the second most densely populated country in the world. Its population is over 5 million people.
The architecture of Singapore shows a range of influences and styles from different places and periods. It ranges from the eclectic style and hybrid forms of the colonial period to modern architecture incorporating trends from around the world.
However, traditionally Singapore is associated with skyscrapers and high-rise buildings, which house office buildings and shopping and entertainment centers. 2. New York, USA: 6,091 tall buildings per 800 km2. New York is the largest city in the United States, one of the largest agglomerations in the world. The population of the city is 8,405,837 people. New York is the world's most important financial, political, economic and cultural center.
New York, along with London and Tokyo, is called one of the three main centers of the world economy.
New York is the most important financial center of the country and the world, financial institutions, located in the city, at the end of 2008 controlled up to 40% of world finance.
Situated on separate islands and peninsulas, the city has a large number of bridges and tunnels. Adjacent parts of the city are connected to each other, as well as to the adjoining cities of Jersey City, Newark, and others, at the same time, as a rule, by several bridges and tunnels.
New York is one of the most attractive cities in the world with a rich history and unusual architecture. Here one cannot fail to mention the most significant architectural buildings of New York, namely, the Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building "e, Chrysler Building" e, Flatiron Building "e, Brooklyn Bridge, etc. New York is a relatively young city (it is less than 400 years old), and its layout is not burdened with centuries-old layers of historical and architectural eras.
Popular are New York City skyscrapers that are at least 183m tall in a standard height measurement that includes architectural details but does not include antenna masts. 1. Hong Kong: 7,794 high-rise buildings per 1,053 km2.
Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, one of the leading financial centers in Asia and the world. The population of Hong Kong exceeds 7 million people.
Hong Kong is an important center for international finance and trade, and the concentration of headquarters is the highest in the Asia-Pacific region. In terms of per capita gross domestic product and gross urban product, Hong Kong is the richest city in China.
The architecture of Hong Kong is well represented by modern architecture, in particular, it is modernism, postmodernism, functionalism. Due to the lack of available land, some historic buildings remain in the urban areas of Hong Kong.
