"With love" is a comma necessary or not? Do I need a comma before "how"? Is there a comma before the word "how" or not? Comparative turnover and incomplete subordinate clause

One of the most common in high school is the comma before "what", "how" and in other words in the structures that are connected with them. This happens, some authors of school manuals call all constructions with these words a comparative turnover.

Actually "as" can act as a union or a particle. And such a construction is not always a comparative turnover. In some cases, it is a circumstance.

The structure acts as:

Predicate: The whole world is like an exciting adventure.
Definitions or Applications: Crocodile, as a rare animal, is listed in the Red Book.
Comparative turnover or circumstances: Life seethed like a waterfall of passions.
Introductory design: I decided to change into a shirt, or a shirt, as my mother would say..
Accessory part: Living in the countryside is as difficult as describing the smell of freshly cut grass in words..

Difference and other combinations

comma before "as" placed in the following cases:

1) If the combination denotes exclusively assimilation, i.e., denotes "like" and no longer has any other meanings. This construction is called a comparative turnover and acts as a circumstance in the sentence. For example: Vasily, like a hero, defended his friend. But it is necessary to pay attention to such a moment that the comparative turnover is not separated by commas if it is in the middle of a sentence. In this case, the part of the sentence to which this construction refers is underlined. For example: At the ball, Anna, in love like a passionate girl, looked into the eyes of her chosen one. In this sentence, comparative turnover is not separated from "in love" comma only because these words have a semantic connection. If there is a comma before the word "as", then it will come out "looked like a passionate lioness", but the sentence has a completely different meaning.

2) If the combination is used together with the union "and". This construction is also called a comparative turnover and acts as a circumstance in the sentence: Peter treated me well, as well as everyone in the class.

Applications

In order to prevent another mistake, it is necessary to decide which member of the sentence is the combination of interest to us, what words it is associated with:

1) In the case when used before a combination of words "so", "that", "such", "so" and many others. Such constructions are applications, and in a sentence they act as a definition. For example: Movies such as horror or thrillers, he usually did not watch.

2) The combination has the meaning of causality. Usually it is an application, and in a sentence it acts as a definition. For example: The doctor, as a good specialist, paid much attention to sick patients. This sentence shows the reason in combination "good specialist". The doctor paid a lot of attention to sick patients because he was a good specialist. But do not confuse the application with a comparative turnover. Comparative turnover is the likening of one object to another. And the application is when the object is called in a completely different way .

3) The union is part of the expression "nothing else"; "no one else". For example: This event is nothing more than a pre-planned action. The construction given in this sentence is a nominal compound predicate. And we see that this member of the sentence is separated by a comma.

Introductory constructions

In some sentences, combinations are not members of the sentence, but act. They must be separated by commas on both sides.

1) The union is combined with the following words: "now", "now", "before", "always", "usually", "exception", "rule", "on purpose" and others. These combinations act as introductory words that are not any members of the sentence. For example: They, as if on purpose, did not rush home at all.

2) The union is part of the introductory sentence. For example: As Katerina correctly noted, the road was especially difficult. This proposal is simple, despite the presence of two grammar basics. It's just complicated by the introductory construction. In this case, the construction, which has this union- This introductory sentence. The narrator names the source of the information. The combination is separated by commas.

Comparative turnover and incomplete subordinate clause

Before deciding if a comma is needed before "as", it is necessary to understand exactly what is the difference between a comparative turnover and an incomplete subordinate clause. It can be seen in the following example: Nowhere have I felt so good as at home. In this case, the second part is an incomplete subordinate clause. Also, do not confuse with the comparative turnover the subordinate component, which is one-part sentence: write stories like thisas difficult as describing the sound of music in words. The second part is a one-part impersonal

Connection with the predicate

There are many examples where a comma precedes "as" not set:

1) The combination is part of the predicate: Time flew by very quickly, a day like one hour. The comparative particle is part of the predicate and is underlined along with it.

2) The word has a semantic connection with the predicate: The meeting flew by like one moment that I did not even have time to come to my senses. In this case, a comma before "as" is not put, because the whole combination with it is a predicate, and the word itself is a comparative particle. Without it, the predicate would lose its true meaning. This award was like a gift from above. This combination also acts as a predicate, because without it the sentence completely loses its meaning. And a comma before "as" that's why it's not set.

persistent expressions

Comma before conjunction "as" not put if it is part of There are a great many such examples. After the meeting, we gained confidence in the future, because everything went like clockwork. In this case, the combination is part compound predicate, which in this sentence is expressed by a phraseological unit. Life should be valued and cherished like the apple of an eye. The combination is also part of the predicate, which is a persistent expression. That is why the use of racial ones is unacceptable here.

A few more features of the use of punctuation marks ...

In order to correctly determine "as" whether you need a comma or not, you need to pay attention to some more nuances. Is there a particle before this word? "not" or these words: “just”, “exactly”, “exactly”, “completely” or "almost". If they are used, then a comma is not needed. In this case, such a construction will be called a comparative turnover, and in the sentence it will be a circumstance. For example: Nikolai always behaved with dignity, he acted exactly like a real man. If the combination means "in role", then the comma is also not put: He spoke at the meeting as a teacher of mathematics. In this sentence, it means that the person acted as a teacher of mathematics. In fact, he may not be.

We see that there are quite a few nuances in the use of the comma. You need to pay special attention to them, and then you can easily and simply avoid serious mistakes.

Hello! Tell me, please, can direct speech begin with an ellipsis and a small letter? For example, in this text. - How dare you slander a respected person! My Zhenya never, you hear, never... At that moment there was a sound of a driving car. Hooray! It's gone! I relaxed. - ... your mother would see you! – the neighbor finished her emotional speech. Is it correct to "saw" to start with a small letter? Thanks in advance.

It was not possible to find such a case in reference books, but in the academic reference book, ed. VV Lopatin has two more or less close rules.

An ellipsis is placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate a logical or meaningful break in the text, a sharp transition from one thought to another. The first word in a sentence is capitalized.

Because words. ..Your mother should have seen you! are designed as a separate replica in a new paragraph (and not as the second part of a direct speech, inside which are the author's words), we recommend writing with a capital letter:

- ... Your mother should have seen you! – the neighbor finished her emotional speech.


	Question No. 302260

Very urgent! Tell me, please: "let everything be as you want" - do you need a comma? Thank you!

Answer help desk Russian language

The comma is not included.


	Question No. 301221

Hello! Please help with punctuation: 1. It's time to think_like in leading companies. 2. There are no dogs_exactly the same_like you. 3. The work is interesting. I wouldn't say easy or hard, but...