Indian school on the example of Goa. Education in India is third after China and the USA Russian secondary schools in India

Studying in an Indian school is very different from what we are used to in Russia. Our niece Diana goes to school in Goa and we had the opportunity to learn about schools and study in India firsthand.

Vacation Indian schoolchildren, frankly, are not spoiled. There are only three vacations, not four, as we have, and they are not very long.

Schoolyard

The academic year in India starts at the beginning of June.

In 1914, the 1st semester began on June 4th and lasted until October 18th.
The second semester is from November 7 to April 30 vente de cialis pas cher.
Holidays - from October 20 to November 6
Christmas holidays - from December 23 to January 1
Summer holidays - from May 1 to June 3 And that's it! Stop resting!

Schools in India are different. There are state ones, where children study for free. There are international ones, you already have to pay there. Diana goes to an international school - Kids Kigdom International school. There teaching is in English.

Diana is five years old and still in prep school. In a year she will go to elementary school in the first grade.

At the school gate

Classes in preparatory school starts at 8 and lasts until 12 noon. Children bring food and drink with them, there is no such thing as a canteen at school. There is an extension, but also some interesting and uncomfortable. After 12, the child must be picked up, and brought back by 2 pm. That is, if the parents work, they still will not be able to send the child to school in the morning and pick him up in the evening. It is necessary to somehow agree and pick up the child from school in the middle of the day, feed him, and then take him back. And what is the meaning of extension?

The price for the international school that Diana goes to is 3,000 rupees per month. This price also includes educational materials. And for two sets of school uniforms you need to pay separately. Uniform is compulsory in Indian schools. AT public schools shape is blue and white.

Each international school has its own uniform. Diana has a very beautiful uniform - a red shirt, a checkered sundress and red socks. The boys have the same thing, only instead of a sundress - checkered shorts.

Lessons begin to be assigned already in the preparatory school. Diana does homework every day in the evenings.

I used to think that our poor schoolchildren are loaded to the very worst! And Indian schoolchildren start studying earlier - at the age of five there is already a tough schedule, plus homework, and rest much less than ours.

The education system in India has undergone significant changes in the direction of development and improvement over the past decades. The reason for this is the rapid growth of the country's economy and an increase in the need for qualified scientific and working specialists. great attention is given to all levels of education - from preschool to higher education, getting a good education and a worthy specialty among the population of the country is one of the vital tasks in life. Studying at higher educational institutions in India is becoming more and more popular among foreign students. Moreover, there are a number of traditional ways that allow you to get an education for free, and not only higher, but also postgraduate.

Stages and types of education in India

Educational education system India includes several stages:

preschool education;
school (secondary and complete);
medium professional education;
higher and postgraduate education with academic degrees (bachelor, master, doctor).

Accordingly, according to the types of education in India, it is divided into secondary, complete secondary, vocational, higher and additional higher education.

The non-state educational system operates under two programs. The first provides for the education of schoolchildren, the second - adults. The age range is from nine to forty years old. There is also a system open learning, within which several open universities and schools operate in the country.

Preschool education

Traditionally in India, children younger age were always under the supervision of mothers and relatives. Therefore, the system of kindergartens in this country simply never existed. The problem became acute in recent decades when often both parents began to work in the family. Therefore, additional groups have been created throughout schools, operating on the principle of preparatory classes. As a rule, preschool education begins with three years learning takes place in the form of a game. It is noteworthy that already at this age children begin to learn English. The process of preparing for school lasts one to two years.

Secondary education

School education India is built according to a single scheme. The child starts school with four years. Education in the first ten years (secondary education) is free, compulsory and carried out according to the standard general education program. Main disciplines: history, geography, mathematics, computer science and a subject, the free translation of which is denoted by the word "science". From the 7th grade, “science” is divided into biology, chemistry, and physics familiar to Russia. "Politics" is also taught, the equivalent of our natural sciences.

If in the first stage of school education in India the program is the same for everyone, then reaching the age of fourteen and moving to the upper grades (complete secondary education), students make a choice between fundamental and vocational education. Accordingly, there is an in-depth study of the subjects of the chosen course.

Preparation for entering universities takes place in schools. Students who chose professional education, go to colleges and receive secondary specialized education. India is also rich in a large number and variety of craft schools. There, for several years, the student also, in addition to secondary education, receives a profession that is in demand in the country.

In schools in India, in addition to the native (regional) language, it is mandatory to study an “additional official” - English. This is explained by the unusually large number of languages of the multinational and numerous Indian people. It is no coincidence that English is the generally accepted language of the educational process; most textbooks are written in it. It is also obligatory to study a third language (German, French, Hindi or Sanskrit).

Schooling takes place six days a week. The number of lessons varies from six to eight per day. Most schools have free meals for children. There are no grades in Indian schools. But twice a year there are compulsory school-wide exams, and in the senior classes - national ones. All exams are written and taken as tests. The vast majority of teachers in Indian schools are men.

School holidays in India are relatively short. Vacation time falls in December and June. During the summer holidays, which last for a whole month, children's camps open in schools. There, in addition to recreation and entertainment with children, traditional creative educational activities are held.

The Indian secondary education system has both public and private schools. Obtaining secondary school education in public schools is usually free. For children from low-income Indian families, of which there are quite a lot in this country, there are benefits in the form of textbooks, notebooks, and scholarships. Education in private institutions is paid, but the prices for education in them are quite affordable for families, even with low incomes. Feedback on the quality of education often speaks in favor of private schools. There are also elite expensive gymnasiums that work on individual programs.

Russian schools in India

Education in India for Russian children is provided in three public schools that operate under the diplomatic services of Russia. The secondary school is located in New Delhi at the Russian embassy. In Mumbai and Chennai at the Consulates General of Russia work primary schools. Education for Russian children is possible in absentia. The Russian School in New Delhi implements approved programs for elementary, basic and secondary general education. The language of instruction is Russian. Of course, education for Russian children is quite possible in ordinary Indian schools, both private and public. But all subjects there are taught almost everywhere in English.

Higher education in India

Higher education in India is prestigious, diverse and popular among young people. More than two hundred universities operate in the country, most of which are focused on European standards of education. System higher education It is presented in the usual three-stage form for Europeans. Students, depending on the period of study and the chosen profession, receive bachelor's, master's or doctoral degrees.

Among the most popular and prestigious universities are Calcutta, Mumbai, Delhi, Rajasthan, each of these universities has 130-150 thousand students. In recent decades, due to the steady development of the Indian economy, the number of engineering universities has increased. One of the most attractive and worthy here are the Indian Institute of Technology and the Institute of Management. Moreover, in the latter 50% of students are foreign students.

The proportion of humanities graduates in India is about 40%. Along with traditional universities, there are a lot of highly specialized higher educational institutions in the country, focused in particular on native culture, history, art, and languages.

Studying in India for international students

Getting higher education in India is becoming more and more popular among foreigners, including Russian students. This is explained by several factors:

the high and increasing level of higher education in India;
compared to European prices, studying at Indian universities is much cheaper, the overall low cost of living in the country;
a large number of internship and student exchange programs with universities in India;
active state stimulation of education in the form of grants and scholarships.

It is noteworthy that for admission to an Indian university there is no need to pass entrance exams. Testing is used only in special cases. But there are strict requirements for knowledge in English, without which the road to most Indian universities will be closed. In all more or less large cities of India, there are inexpensive and qualified English courses.

For admission to the bachelor's degree, you must provide:

certificate of complete secondary education;
a document containing information about the disciplines and grades passed at the school;
documentary evidence of solvency for students on a commercial basis.

Education in Indian universities is also relevant for people who already have higher education. For admission to the magistracy, it will be necessary to provide a document on complete secondary education and a certified copy of the diploma. Upon admission to doctoral studies, a copy of the master's degree and other documents indicating the qualifications of the applicant will be required, respectively.

All documents of foreign students must be legalized: translated into English, certified by a notary.

Free education in India

Postgraduate education in India can also be free, as well as initial university education. For these purposes, institutions regularly allocate grants, which require at least a diploma and all the same knowledge of English. Free education in India can also be achieved with the help of ITEC - a program of technical and economic cooperation.

Studying in India, where such sharp contrasts between wealth and poverty, would seem to lose all interest for an immigrant. However, the practice of studying in this exotic country shows very different results. A large enrollment flow annually rushes towards India. The goal of every potential student is a good education for little money, in the future - life abroad.

History of Indian education and basic principles

The history of the development of the education system in India is a long-term stage, the beginning of which, according to various estimates, falls on the 5th century BC. Even then, educational institutions endowed with the properties of a higher school were created in Ancient Taxila.

The ancient city of Taxila was considered the center of higher education in India.. It was there, along with Hindu temples and Buddhist monasteries, that secular institutions first began to be created. These institutions attracted foreigners with training in Indian medicine. However, in addition to the study of living matter, Indian education opened the way to knowledge of logic, grammar, and Buddhist literature.

Education in India began to emerge in the 5th century BC

The ancient educational system of India supported the principle of the division of society into castes. Depending on belonging to a particular caste, gave people necessary knowledge. Modern world changed somewhat. Indian education in its current form allows you to learn any skill, regardless of the caste of a person.

The country adheres to the main principle of educating its citizens - "10 + 2 + 3". This model provides 10 years schooling, 2 years of college, plus 3 more years of study are allotted for the first stage of higher education.

Ten years of school includes 5 years of education in lower grades, 3 years in high school and 2 years of vocational training.

Features of Indian education

preschool education

The upbringing of Indian children before entering school goes through a system of nurseries and kindergartens. The nursery accepts babies aged 6 months and older. At this stage, the educational process can continue until the age of three. From three to five (six) years old, kids are educated in kindergartens, which are usually the first element of primary school.

Indian educational system from start to finish

In India, there are public and private preschool institutions . Moreover, there are almost 2 times more private kindergartens. The services of municipal children's institutions are usually free of charge, except for small fees for household needs from the administration and donations from parents. However, the quality of education here is lower than in private institutions where parents pay for the service.

... My son went to kindergarten in India, and now he goes to Moscow. My personal opinion is that in an Indian kindergarten, a child is given almost free of charge something for which in Moscow you need to lay out a lot of money. For in the state kindergartens in Moscow, children are not taught, but supported. Moreover, constant fees from the parent committee is not clear for what. At the first opportunity, while in India, I will try to send my son to a local traditional kindergarten. The only problem was food, in Moscow they feed, in India they don’t ...

Nadezda Lisina

http://ttshka.livejournal.com/103803.html?thread=1499771#t1499771

…Classic Indian Kindergarten. Private. But only children from the poorest families go to state kindergartens. Ours costs just over $10 a month. A lot of people can afford this...

http://ttshka.livejournal.com/103803.html?thread=1501563#t1501563

School education in India

Compulsory schooling is required for children between the ages of 5 and 14. The school year in Indian schools begins in late March - early April. Studying in schools is divided into two semesters: April-September, October-March. The longest school holidays are in May-June, when heat (45-55º C) covers many parts of India.

School education is compulsory in India

Compulsory education is a priority of India's public policy. Approximately 80% of primary schools are state-owned or supported by the authorities. Education is free. Parents of students pay only small amounts for school needs. All tuition costs are covered by the state.

Indian schools are divided into types:

municipal,
state,
private with state support,
boarding schools,
special schools.

Public and non-government schools are managed and funded locally by state governments and local councils. national formations. As a general rule, parents of public school students pay their children's tuition fee once, at the time of admission. Most public schools in India are affiliated with the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) and ICSE (International Center for Secondary Education) organizations.

Public schools are funded and run solely by the government of the country. This type of institution is characterized by the lowest cost of education services. Maintenance funds are provided by the state and CBSE affiliates operating in the area where the school is located. In public schools, all teachers are male. Students are required to wear school uniforms. Moreover, each school provides students with uniforms of an individual style.

Many private Indian schools require uniforms to be worn.

Private schools with state support do not belong to the state, but operate according to the rules established by the Indian authorities. Tuition here varies depending on the level of service and prestige.. Therefore, rates can range from $15 for a month of training to $15 for one day of lessons.

Boarding schools are an educational structure that provides not only conditions for studying, but also for living. Services of boarding schools are paid - from $2300 to $6000 per year.

Special schools in India are designed for children in need of special care with developmental disabilities. Children receive standard or vocational education in special schools, acquire the skills necessary for a fulfilling life.

... Each Indian school has its own school uniform, which includes not only shirts, skirts, jackets and trousers, but even socks, ties and boots. The little ones always wear badges with their name and address ...

Anna Alexandrova

http://pedsovet.su/publ/172-1-0-5156

Video about the school from the lips of an Indian student

high school in india

The stage of study attributable to the senior secondary school course, Indians usually complete in 6 years (12–18). The last two years are considered high-level secondary education with a vocational focus. Already from the age of 15, everyone is given the opportunity to take exams approved by the directives UGC, NCERT, CBSE.

UGC (University Grants Commission) is a university grants commission in Sri Lanka. He is engaged, among other things, in regulating the admission of applicants to universities. NCERT (National Council Of Educational Research) - national council research in education. CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) - the central board of secondary education, which approves the examination processes in schools.

The standard examination process is designed for students aged 17-18 (completion of secondary school). Successful completion of the examination procedure is the receipt of a certificate of completed secondary education. The document is necessary for everyone who plans to improve knowledge through the higher school of India.

International Schools

In January 2015, there were over 400 International Class Schools (ISCs) operating in India. International schools provide complete secondary education, usually in English. In addition to school knowledge ISC students acquire vocational skills.

Many of international schools positioned as public. Teaching in such institutions is modeled on British public schools. These are expensive and prestigious educational establishments, among which are, for example, Delhi Public Schools or Frank Anthony Public Schools.

Education in Indian colleges

The number of Indian colleges in 2011 exceeded 33,000 institutions. Of this number, 1800 had the status of female educational institutions. In fact, this type of educational sites belongs to the country's higher education system. Numerous courses are organized on the basis of colleges, covering the humanities and natural Sciences as well as foreign language courses, in particular English. Many colleges are owned by Indian universities. In fact, all of them are the initial stage of university education.

Colleges are usually the entry level of university education.

The priority direction of study in colleges is technical and technological specialties. Also popular are medical education and business management. Technical colleges often referred to as institutions in India. The list of the best institutes contains more than 500 positions. Here are just the first 5 of the list:

Indian Institute of Technology in Bombay.
Indian Institute of Technology at Madras.
Kanpur Institute of Technology.
Tiruchirappalli National Institute of Technology.
Punjab Institute of Engineering and Technology.

The university education system in India

India's higher education system is second only to China and the United States in terms of scale.. The peak of development of Indian higher education fell on the period 2000-2011. At the end of 2011, more than 40 international universities, about 300 public, 90 private. Another 130 educational institutions were at the stage of transition to the university rank. The following Indian institutions of higher education are distinguished by a high level of education recognized at the global world level:

National Institute of Technology.
Indian Institute of Information Technology.
Indian Institute of Management.
International Institute of Information Technologies.
University of Mumbai.
Jawaharlal Nehru University.
Open National University Indira Gandhi.

Admission of students, as a rule, is carried out without exams. The academic year for universities in India starts in August and ends in April. Traditionally, Indian universities taught on the principle of a single semester, covering a period of 10 to 12 months. At the end of each year, students take exams.

Now there is a reform with an eye on European principles. Many higher education institutions have already switched to a scheme of two semesters lasting 5-6 months each. Exams are taken at the end of each semester. English is the main language of instruction for the vast majority of universities. Students are offered a wide choice educational programs. For example, from the following set:

India - The IT Superpower,
Sample IT Curricula,
english training,
Internship Programs.

...I entered the master's program at Bangalore University. Requires a translation of a Russian diploma (degree certificate) into English (you can do it without a notary and an apostille. We did it in India). At the same time, they are interested in the final score as a percentage. We used to not put interest in diplomas. The result was not even indicated by numbers, but by the words: “good”, “excellent”, “satisfactory” ...

Dhimanika

http://www.indostan.ru/forum/2_7057_4.html#msg363097

Video about Buddhist University of Philosophy

Some popular educational institutions in India

The National Institute of Open School Education (NIOS) is an institution set up by the Ministry of Human Resources Development in the Government of India. Formerly called the National Open School, it was intended to provide education in remote areas of the country. Administers exams open schools in the countryside.

Rajkumar College is one of the oldest colleges in India, teaching students on the K-12 system (12-year education with a vocational bias). Located in the center of Rajkot city. The institution was built back in 1868 by a certain Colonel Keating. However, today it has the most modern facilities and a comfortable student hostel.

Indira Gandhi National Open University is a higher education institution run by the Government of India. One of the largest universities, where, in addition to standard types of education, distance learning. In total, the university provides higher education to more than 4 million students.

The Calcutta Institute of Engineering is in fact the world's largest multidisciplinary engineering professional community. The institute was founded in 1920. And in 1935, the institution was registered by Royal Charter. students different countries receive here a high-quality higher education in the field of mechanical engineering and other technical areas.

The Indian Institute of Architects is another unique educational institution established in 1917.. The Institute provides professional education in four areas of architectural art. On the basis of the institute, there are numerous courses where they teach the basics of urban planning, infrastructure development and other subtleties of the construction sector.

Photo gallery of popular educational institutions in India

The Calcutta Institute of Engineering is a full member of the Royal Charter The administrative building of the Indira Gandhi National Open University is always ready to receive students Rajkumar College has trained many specialists over the years of its activity The National Institute of Open School Education - the basis of Indian education in rural areas areas of activity

Video: Indian education in Delhi

Tuition fees in India

Free education in India for Russians, Ukrainians, Kazakhstanis is possible, but only within the framework of the Indian economic program ITEC. Advanced training and internships are the main areas of short-term (2-3 months) education provided by the ITEC program. Everything else is paid at established international rates.

Since 2008, the cost of educational services in India has multiplied. Secondary education and vocational education is costing the Indian government more and more each year. The Ministry of Statistics recently published information on this matter.

Spending on Indian education has increased by 175% in a few years

However, for local residents, the cost of Indian higher education remains low.. Indians pay about $300-350 per semester for undergraduate studies at the university. Foreign students pay more - up to $6,000 per academic year.

…When a representative of the Indian consulate in St. Petersburg came to our faculty with a lecture, he strongly recommended the ITEC program. This, of course, cannot be called either a magistracy or a graduate school, but it is free of charge, provided that you are selected ...

winterose

http://ru-india.livejournal.com/824658.html?thread=6673234#t6673234

…Studied for a year at Hyderabad Central University for an MA in Anthropology through ICCR. Education and accommodation are free, they pay a scholarship. Applications must be submitted in January. From good universities: IFLU in Haida, in Pune, Delhi University and J. Nehru University are also in Delhi. Seems like a good one in Pondicherry, and the city is great…

http://ru-india.livejournal.com/824658.html?thread=6672978#t6672978

What are the admission requirements for foreigners?

The step by step process is as follows:

make a request to the educational institution through any modern facilities communications,
choose the faculty you are interested in,
apply for admission (by regular mail, online, other way),
if approved, fill out a temporary application, pay an entry fee of €1000 + €100 service fee,
receive a certificate confirming the fact of admission,
apply for a student visa at the Indian Embassy by presenting a certificate of admission,
fill out a permanent student questionnaire and send it along with a package of documents.

A package of documents for the student's application form (translated into English):

certificate or diploma
certified by the administration of the former educational institution, the list of disciplines of the qualifying exam,
certified copy of the passport,
student visa (original),
medical certificate, including HIV test results,
certificate of knowledge of English (if required by the university),
medical insurance premium payment receipt for the first year of study in the amount of €45.

Scholarships and grants for Russians and not only

The Government of India approves a package of scholarships and grants for international students every new academic year. Usually, all available scholarship offers are sent to different countries of the world through diplomatic missions. Therefore, all information on state Indian scholarships and grants can be obtained from the embassy or consulate of India.

For Russian, Ukrainian, Kazakh students, scholarships and grants are of interest, which are provided according to the following schemes:

General Cultural Scholarship Scheme (GCSS) - General Cultural Scholarship Scheme.
Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) is a scheme of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.
Commonwealth Fellowship Plan - Commonwealth Fellowship Scheme (Postgraduate only).

Student Housing and Living Costs

The level of expenses for accommodation, meals, entertainment, etc. directly depends on the location of the student. If you study in cities such as Delhi or Mumbai, you should be prepared for the fact that the standard of living in these cities is comparable to major cities Europe, Australia, USA. In general, the cost of living in India is significantly lower than in other countries of the world.

Common student housing options are campus or private accommodation. The device on student campuses is free only for local citizens. Foreigners have the opportunity to live in dormitories for students, but for a fee - from $60 to $100 per month. Renting an apartment is about $150-200 (two-room apartment in Mumbai). On average, $100–150 is spent on food and other needs per month.

Conditions for obtaining a visa

An immigrant student must have:

original passport and photocopies of important pages,
a printout of the visa application form in duplicate, pre-filled online on the website of the Government of India (both copies of the document must be signed),
one photo sized 2x2 cm, color, on a white background (face completely open, without glasses),
a letter from the administration of the educational institution where the student entered (indicating the details of the training),
a photocopy of an identity card issued in the student's country of residence,
a bank statement showing sufficient funds to study and live in India.

You must also pay all fees associated with the student visa. If accompanying persons are sent to the country with the applicant, they also need to issue an entry permit and a residence permit.

Work while studying, job prospects

For international students in India, there are practically no opportunities for part-time work while studying.. The administration of universities treats work while studying, to put it mildly, unfriendly. But after graduation, graduates have good job prospects. High-tech graduates can always count on profitable contracts. Such specialists are in great demand by foreign companies. Engineers and architects, financiers and technologists are also valued.

... You can't work. The scholarship is tiny, I agree, therefore, the help of parents is needed in any way. You can live in a student hostel or rent an apartment, which is more expensive, but better. Learning is interesting, which covers all the disadvantages ...

http://www.indostan.ru/forum/2_7057_5.html#msg367209

Pros and cons of Indian education (final table)

Studying in India, as demonstrated by student examples, allows you to successfully achieve your goals. Indian graduate School competes on equal terms with the developed countries of the world and is ready to give immigrants a profession in demand. Further, as the students say, is a matter of technology. Work in a reputable international company and attractive life prospects.

Studying in India, where such sharp contrasts between wealth and poverty, would seem to lose all interest for an immigrant. However, the practice of studying in this exotic country shows very different results. A large enrollment flow annually rushes towards India. The goal of each potential student is a good education for little money, in the long term - life abroad.

The educational system of India includes several stages:

preschool education;
school (secondary and complete);
secondary vocational education;
higher and postgraduate education with academic degrees (bachelor, master, doctor).

Accordingly, according to the types of education in India, it is divided into secondary, complete secondary, vocational, higher and additional higher education.

The non-state educational system operates under two programs.

The first is to teach students
the second - adults.

Age range - from nine to forty years. There is also an open learning system, within which several open universities and schools operate in the country.

Preschool education

The system of preschool education in India as such does not exist. Home preschool education is traditionally developed in the country. Until the age of four, the child is at home under the supervision of the mother. If both parents are busy at work, they resort to the services of a nanny or relatives. Some schools have preparatory groups where you can still send the child if it is not possible to engage in his upbringing at home. In such groups, the baby spends most of the day and, in addition to being under constant supervision, goes through the stage of preparation for school and even begins to study foreign languages(mostly English).

Indian schools are divided into types:

municipal,
state,
private with state support,
boarding schools,
special schools.

Public and non-government schools are managed and funded locally by state governments and local national boards. As a general rule, parents of public school students pay their children's tuition fee once, at the time of admission. Most public schools in India are affiliated with the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) and ICSE (International Center for Secondary Education) organizations.

Public schools are funded and run solely by the government of the country. This type of institution is characterized by the lowest cost of education services.

Russian schools in India

The Russian School in New Delhi implements approved programs for primary, basic and secondary general education.

The language of instruction is Russian. Of course, education for Russian children is quite possible in ordinary Indian schools, both private and public. But all subjects there are taught almost everywhere in English.

Features of higher education

The higher education system in India has a three-tier structure:

undergraduate;
magistracy;
doctoral studies.

The duration of training directly depends on the chosen specialty. So, the period of study in the field of trade, arts is three years, and to get a specialty in the field agriculture, medicine, pharmacology or veterinary medicine, you need to study for four years.

Bachelor's studies require a mandatory document of complete secondary education (12 years).

After completing a bachelor's degree, a graduate has the right to continue his studies in a master's program (2 years) or go to work. In view of the active development of the country's economy in recent decades, the main emphasis in the higher education system of India has been placed on technical specialties, while humanitarian areas account for about 40% of total number. State and private enterprises are interested in obtaining highly qualified specialists, therefore they take an active part in the development of the educational structure of the country. The most popular majors in Indian higher education institutions are:

IT technologies;
engineering specialties;
management;
pharmacology;
jewelry business.

For citizens of India, education in public institutions of higher education can be free. Foreign citizens are admitted to state universities on a budgetary basis only if the university provides a grant for training. At the same time, the price in commercial Indian universities is quite low by European standards: the cost of two full semesters in the most prestigious higher education institution in India does not exceed $15,000 per year. When entering on a contract basis, the applicant is required to provide proof of solvency (this may be an extract from a bank card).

Virtual and distance learning has become widespread in the system of Indian higher education. Many universities take part in international scientific programs, share their own courses in engineering, information technology and other fields for free.

IT-specialists educated in one of the Indian universities are in demand all over the world today.

Top Universities in India

The most popular areas of study in Indian universities are engineering, management, information Technology, pharmacology and jewelry.

Educational process

Teaching at universities in India is conducted, as a rule, in English, so a good language base is one of the main requirements for applicants. There are no higher educational institutions where teaching in Russian would be conducted in India. At individual universities, teaching is conducted in the languages of the respective states in which the university is located. However, even in such universities, English-language education is still preferable even among local residents.

Unlike Russia and many other countries of the world, where the academic year begins in September, Indian schoolchildren and students begin their studies in July. It is curious that each educational institution sets the start date of the educational process independently, that is, studies can begin either on July 1 or on July 20. At the end of each semester, students take exams. As for schools, there is no system of ongoing assessment of knowledge.

At the end school year students take final exams orally or in the form of testing. The longest holidays in Indian educational institutions in May and June are the hottest months in the country. In Indian schools, it is customary to wear a school uniform. Girls wear elongated dresses here, boys wear shirts or T-shirts and shorts.

Tuition fees in 2019

The main advantage of getting an education in the Indian state is the democratic cost of the services of universities and colleges.
The cost of one year of study at a major Indian university does not exceed $15,000. The amount of payment depends on the prestige of the educational institution:

At popular universities, tuition fees for bachelors are around $4,000. per semester;
For masters - about 6 thousand per semester;
In a private university, the cost is often the same for bachelors and masters. On average, this is 5-10 thousand dollars. per semester.

Free education opportunity

Until recently, only local residents could get free higher education in India. But due to the growing popularity of Indian universities, opportunities for free education also began to appear for foreign citizens. For this foreign student need to take part in scholarship program. Every year, local universities hold a competition for the issuance of budget places to foreign young people who want to study in them. The program applies to absolutely all specialties confirmed by the government (that is, in legal higher educational institutions; we spoke about fraudulent universities above).

The most popular government funding program is ITEC. It stands for "Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Program". Thanks to it, more than 800 Russians got the opportunity to study free of charge at Indian universities.

Special programs

Not so long ago, applicants from Russia had the opportunity to study in the Indian state under a special ITEC program. This program is perfect for anyone who wants to improve their knowledge and skills. Anyone who wants to improve their skills can also take part in the program. Course duration varies from 14 days to 52 weeks.

The main advantage of this program is that the participant does not need to pay for the flight, food and accommodation. You can participate in the program by filling out and submitting an application form. You can apply for the program at an Indian diplomatic office.

Participants of the program receive a scholarship in the amount of 5.0 thousand Indian rupees. The amount of the scholarship cannot be called large, but this amount is enough for everyday needs. Considering that everyone can face unexpected expenses, it is necessary to have personal money with you. On average, it is enough for a student to have 300 US dollars / month.

How can a foreigner apply to an Indian university?

Getting higher education in India is becoming more and more popular among foreign students, including Russian ones.

The step by step process is as follows:

make a request to an educational institution through any modern means of communication,
choose the faculty you are interested in,
apply for admission (by regular mail, online, other way),
if approved, fill out a temporary application, pay an entry fee of €1000 + €100 service fee,
receive a certificate confirming the fact of admission,
apply for a student visa at the Indian Embassy by presenting a certificate of admission,
fill out a permanent student questionnaire and send it along with a package of documents.

Established requirements for candidates for admission to the University of India:

age from 25 to 45 years;
recommendation from the employer;
knowledge of English.

Knowledge of English is required, since the entire program takes place in it.

Required documents

For admission to an Indian university, you do not need to take additional entrance tests. And the Russian school certificate corresponds to the local twelve-year school education.

A package of documents for the student's application form (translated into English):

Depending on the situation, additional documents may be required.

Obtaining a student visa

Every person who wants to study in India is required to apply for a student visa. This document entitles the student to stay in the territory of the Indian state during the entire period of study.

To obtain a visa, the applicant undertakes to prepare the following documents:

high-quality photocopy of the first page of the civil passport;
quality photograph;
bank account statement (the amount should vary from 1.0 to 2.0 thousand US dollars);
letter of confirmation of admission to the university;
a photocopy of the tuition fee receipt.

On average, a student visa document is issued from 5 to 10 days. But if at least one of the documents caused complaints, then the processing time may be delayed. Anyone who goes to study under the ITEC program is entitled to a free visa application. All others are obliged to pay the visa and consular fees.

Scholarships and grants for foreigners

The Indian Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR) is the coordinator of free education programs. Scholarship applicants can choose 3 institutions for admission. Students entering the Faculty of Arts must provide an audio or video recording of their performance. Future engineers provide the results of exams in physics, chemistry, mathematics. The amount of the scholarship is 160-180 USD/month. The minus of the program is long-term training (from 1 to 4 years) without the opportunity to go home.

For foreigners, the Technical and Economic Cooperation Program (ITEC) is also available.

Fellows are paid for travel, accommodation and medical insurance. Some courses require a bachelor's degree. Monthly scholarship - 376 USD / month.

You must be under the age of 45 to qualify. Universities set their own requirements for academic achievement. The disadvantage of the program is the lack of classes in traditional Indian arts and the short duration of the program (from 3 weeks to 3 months).

Residence in the country

Living and eating conditions in the Indian state differ significantly from those in the United States and Western Europe. Many students note a significant difference in nutrition. In India, neither pork nor beef is eaten. Only poultry meat can be found in the market. Instead of bread, merchants offer to buy cakes.
Enough difficult situation developed in health care. Finding some medicines in pharmacies is quite problematic. Strict intensive training not in India. Educational process often interrupted due to numerous holidays.

Advantages and disadvantages of education in India


pros	Minuses
During the study period, there is an opportunity to get to know the rich Indian culture, as well as to improve the knowledge of the English language.	A mandatory requirement for students of faculties of various fields is a good knowledge of the English language.
Low cost of education.	Low standard of living.
Low cost of living.	There is no way to work while studying.
Indian educational institutions provide a good level of training. IT-specialists-graduates of Indian universities are in demand today in many countries of the world.	After receiving a diploma, the chances of employment in one of the Indian companies are very small.
Scholarship and grant programs are actively developed, which means that there is a high probability of free education.
You don't need to take an entrance exam to enter a university.
Foreign students are provided with a free hostel or hotel room.

On my blog.

There are 150 million students in Indian schools. AT this moment the literacy rate of the population in India is 65%, but this is among the adult population, while there are schools absolutely everywhere, even in the most remote village.

In a country of more than 1.3 billion people, there is even a special 3% education tax, the lion's share of which goes to fund schools. India is a country of contrasts. But, nevertheless, India's economy has become one of the fastest growing in the world. School education here is very large spectrum and a variety of forms - from free public to private schools and cadet corps. And it is in India that the world's largest school is located, with 32 thousand (!) Students studying - this is a school that teaches according to the Montessori system.

In India, I visited several schools, but today I invite you to a small and cozy private school in Udaipur, Rajasthan. School report from my traditional from around the world.

In India, children go to school from the age of 3-4, study 6 days a week, they have 6-8 lessons a day, the duration of the lesson is 35 minutes. There are no kindergartens in India. In state general education schools(up to 14 years old) all children can study free of charge, regardless of family status.

Udaipur wakes up late, at half past eight the streets are still relatively sparsely populated, but at about nine the central streets of the city resemble an anthill, where most of it is kids joyfully crawling into their schools.

Exactly at 9 am, the construction begins, at which the children sing the anthem of India and read the prayer:

This is a private school (primary and secondary), the cost of education is 1000 rupees per month (about $ 16). In schools, children learn 3 languages: English, Hindi and the language of their state. The most revered subject is mathematics. They also study computer science, history, geography and natural sciences (chemistry, physics, biology), from grades 6 to 10 - Sanskrit.

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There is always a school uniform. Parents buy it, and benefits are provided to children from poor families. Meals in Indian schools are always free, usually rice and flatbread.

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Shall we go to classes?
The classrooms are located around the perimeter. Naturally, there is no heating, but in the morning in winter it is not at all hot here.

This is one of the lower classes.
Is it really convenient for children to spend the whole lesson on their knees?!

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There are summer and winter holidays, as well as for various national and religious holidays, of which there are a lot in India, many times more than ours. Summer holidays last from May to June, and on July 1, children go to school. Winter holidays start at the end of December and last 10 days.

The middle class, there are already familiar desks here.
In general, the rooms are twilight, especially in the corners farthest from the entrance.

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Even at school there is a "living corner" with a couple of parrots. And that's all, there is no computer class or any other specialized classrooms. And it's a private school!

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Even the principal of the school left me only an ordinary mailbox, saying that he had no Email!

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And the oldest class, children up to 13-14 years old study at this school.
AT high school students receive either fundamental or vocational education. So, from grades 10 to 12, children can study in depth those subjects that they will need to receive further higher education. Grades are not given at school, but are assessed only during exams.

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