Department head

Kulikov Alexander Gennadievich

Head of Education

doctor of medical sciences, professor

Yarustovskaya Olga Viktorovna

109316, Moscow, st. Talalikhina, 26 A
Branch 2 of the State Medical and Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation and sports medicine DZ of Moscow "Specialized Clinic for Rehabilitation Treatment"
125284, Moscow, st. Polikarpova, 10/12
Educational building of RMAPO

[email protected]

The Department of "Physical Therapy, Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation" was established in 2015, when the Department of "Physiotherapy and Medical Rehabilitation" (until 2012 - the Department of "Physiotherapy") included employees of the Department of "Physical Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine and Healthy Lifestyle" .

The Department of Physiotherapy has more than 80 years of history. It was established on February 7, 1932 and became one of the first departments of the Central Institute for the Improvement of Doctors, which was established by decision of the Government of the RSFSR on December 1, 1930.
The first head of the department was a prominent specialist in the field of medical climatology, radiology and physiotherapy, Professor Polien Grigoryevich Mezernitsky, who at that time headed the State Institute of Physiotherapy and Orthopedics (later the State Institute of Physiotherapy).

Professor P.G. Mezernitsky headed the Department of Physiotherapy from 1932 to 1943. He was a graduate of St. Petersburg University and the Military Medical Academy. For 3 years he had an internship in European clinics and laboratories, where he worked with J. Curie, D'Arsonval, was a highly qualified specialist and actively developed climatology, advised the newly created resorts of the country, and the Yalta Institute of Medical Climatology and Climatotherapy owes its appearance to him. The department trained physiotherapists and balneologists for medical institutions of various profiles. During the period from 1932 to 1941, 18 cycles were carried out, 550 doctors underwent specialization and improvement.

During the Great Patriotic War from 1941 to 1943, the staff of the department continued their medical work in the hospital, which was deployed at the State Institute of Physiotherapy. At the end of 1943, the department resumed its activities under the guidance of Professor Vladimir Aleksandrovich Militsin, who headed the department from 1944 to 1962. In 1944, the People's Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR created a physiotherapy service represented by chief physiotherapists in the center and in the field, and in 1953, by order No. 309 of 04/30/1953, organizational and methodological centers at hospitals of all levels. Given the interest that arose at that time in natural physical factors and the need for their use in the rehabilitation treatment of war invalids, the Department of Physiotherapy expands the range of learning activities giving great attention training of leading personnel and doctors of the sanatorium network. The department is located during this period at the Central Institute of Balneology.

Since 1962, Professor Alexei Petrovich Speransky, a major balneologist and physiotherapist, the creator of a new direction in domestic physiotherapy - the therapeutic use of ultrasound, became the head of the department. Under his leadership, in-depth studies are being carried out on the therapeutic use of ultrasound in diseases of the respiratory system, digestion, peripheral nervous systems s, the musculoskeletal system in children and adults, various aspects of the biological action of ultrasound are studied, the features of the influence of different intensities and modes of exposure are clarified.

The result of the work carried out was a number of several successfully defended dissertations for the scientific degrees of doctors and candidates of medical sciences (N.F. Sokolova, A.N. Sheina, V.D. Grigoryev, R.G. Krasilnikova, L.V. Zobina, A .B. Grinshtein, N.P. Orekhova and others). The department conducts a thematic cycle on ultrasound therapy, organizes scientific conferences and symposia.

In the period of the 60-70s, in the system of postgraduate training of doctors of all specialties, the Central Institute for the Improvement of Doctors was tasked with expanding the scope of the educational process of the institute, bringing education closer to remote regions of our country. huge country. The Rector of the Institute, Maria Dmitrievna Kovrigina, develops this direction in the form of visiting and television cycles. The Department of Physiotherapy was one of the first at the Therapeutic Faculty of CIU to conduct field study cycles (Chelyabinsk, Sochi, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Naftalan, Ust-Kachka, Ufa, Sary-Agach, Tashkent, etc.).

To improve the quality of training of doctors, it was necessary to have highly professional personnel in medical universities and advanced training institutes for doctors. Therefore, this direction, as well as visiting cycles, are beginning to be included in the curricula of the Department of Physiotherapy. The first seminar in 1966 turned out to be fruitful, because, based on the results of the seminar, the USSR Ministry of Health approved the publication of a textbook on physiotherapy for students of the country's medical institutes. Under the editorship of Professor A.P. Speransky, a textbook on physiotherapy is published, co-authored by associate professors Kuleshova Z.S., Sokolova N.F., Sheina A.N., as well as heads of associate professor courses of medical institutes in Perm, Karaganda, Kuibyshev.

In 1967, the department of physiotherapy conducted training for the heads of the departments of physiotherapy of the GIDUV. This form of teacher training was in high demand, which required 1-2 cycles per year. In 2012, the training programs for teachers of the HPE and DPO system were revised, and the advanced training cycles “Actual Issues of Physiotherapy and Medical Rehabilitation” were included in the plan of the department.

In 1978, the department was located at the Central Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy of the Ministry of Health of the USSR and continues its activities under the guidance of Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Vasily Mikhailovich Bogolyubov. During this period, the department performs significant work on the revision curricula and Vice-Rector of TSOLIUV Professor Yu.N. Kasatkin defines a new direction for the development of a unified program in the specialty "Physiotherapy".

The combination of the educational process by the staff of the department with research work at the specialized institute had a beneficial effect on the development and improvement of its educational, methodological and scientific activities. The staff of the department, together with scientists from the Central Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy under the guidance of V.M. Bogolyubov, published a 2-volume guide "Health resortology and physiotherapy" (1985), and then a 3-volume guide "Physiotherapy and balneology" (2008) , and Guidelines for Medical Rehabilitation (2008), the handbook "Techniques and Methods of Physiotherapy Procedures", a textbook on physiotherapy, which were subsequently reprinted several times. According to the sections of general physiotherapy, the teachers of the department publish teaching aids, which, in essence, constitute the library of a practical doctor - a physiotherapist.

The curriculum of the department, along with the traditional cycles of professional retraining, advanced training of doctors in the specialty "Physiotherapy", also includes advanced training cycles for doctors "Laser therapy", "Ozone therapy", "Medical rehabilitation", "Actual issues of physiotherapy and medical rehabilitation" for teachers VPO and DPO systems.

Over the past 5 years, a number of programs have been revised and re-prepared: professional retraining, advanced training of doctors in the specialty "Physiotherapy"; advanced training courses for doctors "Laser Therapy", "Ozone Therapy", "Medical Rehabilitation", "Actual Issues of Physiotherapy and Medical Rehabilitation" for teachers of the HPE and DPO systems; postgraduate training in the specialty 14.03.11 "Rehabilitation medicine, sports medicine, exercise therapy, balneology and physiotherapy", qualification tests to assess the knowledge of doctors' specialists. In accordance with these programs, cycles are carried out postgraduate education specialists.

Carrying out visiting cycles of advanced training of doctors "Physiotherapy" (144 hours), "Medical Rehabilitation" (144 hours) is one of the forms of organization of the pedagogical process. Over the past 5 years, 15 visiting cycles have been conducted, where more than 500 doctors have been trained.

At present, almost every medical institution in Moscow, as well as in many regions of our country, employs doctors who have undergone one form or another of training or advanced training at the department. Over the past 5 years, more than 1.5 thousand specialists have been trained at the department. The staff of the department closely cooperates with many medical and preventive institutions in the city of Moscow, a number of which are the clinical bases of the department.

Since 2008, the department has been headed by Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Alexander Gennadievich Kulikov. Since 2013 Professor Kulikov A.G. is the Vice-Rector of the RMANPE for scientific work. The training of physiotherapists in clinical residency and postgraduate studies is one of the activities of the department, many of the students who studied at the department became leaders at various levels, defended dissertations for the scientific degrees of candidates and doctors of medical sciences. Totally agree last years 60 specialists completed residency training, including 18 in the last 5 years. Under the guidance of the head of the department, Professor A.G. Kulikov, 8 dissertations were defended for the degree of candidate of medical sciences and 1 for the degree of doctor of medical sciences. In total, more than 17 thousand doctors and teachers of specialized departments of the system of higher and postgraduate education were trained and improved at the department.

Since 2012, the Department of Physiotherapy has become known as the Department of Physiotherapy and Medical Rehabilitation, and since 2015, after the inclusion of employees of the Department of Physical Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine and Healthy Lifestyles, the Department of Physical Therapy, Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation.

The history of the Department of Physiotherapy and Medical Control (subsequently the Department of Physical Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine and Healthy Lifestyles) has more than 80 years since its establishment in 1931 at the Department of Therapy TSOLIUV (Head of the Department Prof. B.A. Ivanovsky ) advanced training courses for doctors in VC and exercise therapy and methodologists with higher physical education, and since 1938 - the period of the formation of an independent department of "Therapeutic physical education and medical control" in TSOLIUV. Its first leader was an outstanding scientist in this field of science and practice Valentin Nikolaevich Moshkov (1938-1977), Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR.

The merits of Valentin Nikolaevich Moshkov in the specialty "Therapeutic exercise and sports medicine" are undeniable, given that his creative and social work for many years contributed to the creation, preservation and development of this specialty in the country. V.N. Moshkov has priority in the development of a series scientific directions physiotherapy exercises: the general principles of exercise therapy, the systematization of physical exercises in exercise therapy, the principles for constructing private methods of exercise therapy, the clinical and physiological rationale for exercise therapy in diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, with spinal cord injuries, with neurosis, obesity.

Desk books of exercise therapy doctors and exercise therapy instructors for several decades were his books: General Basics physiotherapy exercises ", (1948, 1963), "Therapeutic exercises in the clinic of internal diseases" (1959, 1977), "Therapeutic exercises in the clinic of nervous diseases" (1952, 1972), "Therapeutic exercises in resorts and sanatoriums" (1950, 1968). These scientific works were published abroad and came out in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, China.

V.N. Moshkov created scientific school specialists in physiotherapy exercises and medical control. Under his leadership, more than 90 Ph.D. and 12 doctoral theses were defended, and 30 of his students became heads of specialized departments medical universities, institutes for the improvement of doctors in Moscow, other cities of Russia and the republics of the USSR.

For a long time, the base of the department was the Central Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy, during the Great Patriotic War, which temporarily became a hospital for the treatment of the wounded. Employees of the department were engaged in the rehabilitation treatment of the wounded and sick, developed guidelines, adaptations and devices for the accelerated rehabilitation of the motor activity of soldiers in hospitals. Thus, a method for restoring the motor function of the upper and lower limbs in case of injuries with damage to peripheral nerves and the development of paresis and paralysis was scientifically substantiated and developed.

In the post-war years, the multifaceted pedagogical, research and medical work of the department continued. Qualified teachers in the field of physical therapy and sports medicine worked at the department: associate professors A.V. Ionina and A.G. Serkin, who contributed to the development of functional tests with physical activity, associate professors V.A. Ridin, M.A. Proskuryakova, V.A. Makarov, who owned instrumental methods of functional diagnostics in sports medicine, G.A. Fedorova is the author of original methods of therapeutic exercises for violations of the function of the vestibular apparatus and methods of exercise therapy in patients with diaphragmatic hernia and a number of others.

From 1977 to 1994 the department was headed by the Honored Worker high school, doctor of medical sciences, professor AI Zhuravleva. A feature of the development of physiotherapy exercises in the 70-90s was the increasing role of physical training in the rehabilitation treatment of patients, therefore scientific research is characterized by an in-depth study of the mechanism of action of differentiated methods of therapeutic exercises, other forms of exercise therapy and massage in the complex rehabilitation of adults and children with various diseases and injuries . In 1972, under the President of the Academy of Medical Sciences, the Scientific Council "Medical Problems of Physical Education and Sports" was established, which in different years was headed by Academicians of the Academy of Medical Sciences M.V. Volkov, M.M. Kuzin, A.V. Pokrovsky, A.N. Konovalov. The All-Union problematic commissions "Medical problems of sports", "Medical problems of physical culture", "Therapeutic physical education in the system of medical rehabilitation" worked under the guidance of the Scientific Council. As part of the Scientific Council at the Academy of Medical Sciences worked Corresponding Member. AMN prof. V.N. Moshkov and prof. A.I. Zhuravlev. Through the joint efforts of clinicians and specialists in physical therapy, a state system phased rehabilitation of patients with myocardial infarction, after reconstructive operations on the main and peripheral vessels, suffering from diseases of the broncho-pulmonary system, injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In the 70s, the specialty "Sports Medicine" was approved.

One of the scientific directions of the department in this period of time was the problem of restoring health after intense physical exertion, overtraining, past diseases and injuries. Employees of the department participated in the preparation of athletes of the Russian national teams for the Olympics held in 1980, using new methodological approaches and introducing new treatment programs.

The results of the research carried out at the department were included in monographic works and scientific articles, were the subject of many problematic reports and speeches at scientific congresses and conferences on the medical problems of physical culture and sports in our country and abroad: at the World Scientific Congress of Sports Sciences in Moscow (1974) , at a similar international scientific congress "Medicine, Physical Culture and Sports" in Kazan (1998), in Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Bulgaria (1962), at the XXII International Congress of Sports Medicine in Austria (Vienna, 1982), at the Congress of Physiologists and pulmonologists in the UK (London, 1990).

Professor K.P. Levchenko headed the Department of Physical Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine and a Healthy Lifestyle from 1998 to 2014. His scientific research was devoted to the biochemistry of sports, exercise therapy for neuroses, and fitness. Under his leadership, the staff of the department developed a standard program of additional professional education for doctors in the specialty "Therapeutic exercise and sports medicine", and in 2010. a professional standard of activity in the specialty "Therapeutic exercise and sports medicine" was prepared. In 2009 Levchenko K.P. published the monograph "Restorative medicine, fitness and physiotherapy exercises".

The educational activity of the department was carried out according to the unified programs of postgraduate training of doctors in the specialty "Therapeutic exercise and sports medicine", as well as instructors-methodologists with higher and secondary physical education and medical education. Programs for new advanced training cycles on topical issues of the specialty were developed for chief physicians of medical and physical education dispensaries and teachers of specialized departments of medical universities. So, in different years, teachers of specialized departments of Moscow, various regions of the country and foreign specialists were trained at the department.

The department annually conducted visiting cycles in the regions of Russia and the republics of the USSR within the framework of the system of postgraduate education in the specialty "Therapeutic physical education and sports medicine". In total, more than 10 thousand doctors and teachers of specialized departments of the system of higher and postgraduate education underwent retraining and advanced training at the department.

In recent years, a number of educational programs in the specialty "Therapeutic physical culture and sports medicine" and training of postgraduate students in the specialty 14.03.11 "Rehabilitation medicine, sports medicine, physical therapy, balneology and physiotherapy", qualification tests to assess the knowledge of specialists. In accordance with these programs, cycles of postgraduate education of specialists are carried out.

Currently, professors of the Department of Physical Therapy, Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation are members of the editorial boards of the specialized journals Physiotherapy and Sports Medicine, Human Physiology, Therapist, Bulletin of New Medical Technologies, Issues of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Medical Physical Culture”, “Physiotherapy, Balneology, Rehabilitation”, “Endocrinology”, “Antioxidants and Bioradicals”, “Almanac of Restorative Medicine”, “Almanac of Clinical Medicine”, most of which are included in the list of publications recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation.

Along with this, the professors of the department are members of the Scientific and Problematic Commission of the RMAPE (chairman - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor A.G. Kulikov), members of the Academic Council of the RMAPE, the Academic Council of the Therapeutic Faculty of the RMAPE, dissertation Academic Councils.

One of the forms of implementation of the training and production plan is to conduct advanced training cycles on the basis of medical institutions of a number of departments (the Administration of the President, the Federal Security Service, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, etc.).
During this period of time, 18 doctors were trained in clinical residency at the department.

The department provides training in the following additional professional programs:

• "Physiotherapy"
• "Therapeutic exercise and sports medicine"
• "Laser therapy" for doctors of medical specialties
• "Actual Issues of Physiotherapy and Medical Rehabilitation" for teachers of the HPE and FVE system.
• "Ozone therapy" for doctors of medical specialties
• "Medical rehabilitation" for doctors of medical specialties
• "Methods of physical therapy in medical practice"

Form of conducting cycles: stationary and visiting.

Over the past 5 years, along with the traditional certification cycles “Physiotherapy” and “Therapeutic physical culture and sports medicine”, the following cycles have been held: “Ozone therapy” (72 hours), “Actual issues of physiotherapy and medical rehabilitation” (for teachers of the HPE and FPE system) (72 hours), “Laser therapy” (72 hours), “Medical rehabilitation” (144 hours), “Methods of physical therapy in medical practice”.

Currently, the department has 6 doctors of medical sciences, 7 candidates of medical sciences, including 7 associate professors; and 2 assistants.

The main direction of scientific research is the improvement of the use of physical therapy methods in clinical practice, the study of the mechanisms for implementing the therapeutic effect of medical rehabilitation programs for various pathologies.
Over the past 5 years, applicants and staff of the department under the guidance of the head of the department, Professor A.G. Kulikov, have defended 2 PhD theses. Currently, 5 dissertations are being prepared.
Over the past 5 years, 4 patents for inventions have been received, 13 manuals for doctors have been prepared.
Over the past 5 years, the staff of the department has published 64 articles, including those in journals recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission; more than 120 theses, incl. 2 - abroad.
Made reports -54, incl. abroad - 3.
At the department, 8 medical residents are trained in clinical residency.

The staff of the department monthly conducts educational seminars for physiotherapists and specialists in physiotherapy exercises of medical institutions in Moscow.

1. “Modern technologies of regenerative medicine” (under the editorship of A.I. Trukhanov) chapter 8. Kulikov A.G. “Ozone therapy. History of development and application possibilities. - M .: Medica, 2004. - S. 115-136

2. In 2010, the manual was republished under the editorship of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.M. Bogolyubov "Medical Rehabilitation" in 3 volumes "Binom" M.
3. In 2013, a collection was published under the editorship of A.G. Kulikov et al. "Transcranial physiotherapy" (Magnetotherapy and its combination with electrical stimulation), Saratov, 2013, published by TRIMA LLC

4. In 2015, the handbook "Techniques and methods of physiotherapy procedures" was republished, ed. Binom, M., - 2015.-461s.

5. Ulashchik V.S. Physiotherapy. Universal medical encyclopedia. Publisher: Book House. - 2008. - 640 p.

6. Technique and methods of physiotherapeutic procedures. Handbook edited by prof. Bogolyubova V.M. - Moscow, ed. BINOM, - 2015.-461s.

7. Badtieva V.A., Knyazeva T.A. Physiobalneotherapy of cardiovascular diseases. Practical guidance Publisher: MEDpress-inform. - 2008. - 272 p.

8. Kulikov A.G., Erokhina G.A. Ozone therapy for diseases of the digestive system. A guide for doctors. - M., 2010. - 50 p.

9. Kulikov A.G., Shakhova A.S. The use of hemolaser therapy in the complex treatment of widespread psoriasis. Tutorial. M. - 2013. - 31 p.

10. Kulikov A.G., Yarustovskaya O.V., Kuzovleva E.V. et al. Application of low-frequency electrostatic field in clinical practice. M., -2015. - RMAPO. - 45s.

11. Kulikov A.G., Yarustovskaya O.V., Kosheleva I.V. et al. Ozone therapy for bacterial vaginosis. - M., -2015. - RMAPO. - 44 p.

12. Zhuravleva A.I. Forms and methods of physical therapy. – M., 2016.- RMAPE.- 64 p.

13. Kulikov A.G., Luppova I.V., Makarova I.N., Makarova M.R. Principles of early restorative treatment of patients after minimally invasive operations with discogenic radiculopathies. - Moscow, 2016 - RMAPO. - 52 p.

14. Kulikov A.G., Zaitseva T.N., Voronina D.D. The use of therapeutic mud "Tomed" in clinical practice. Moscow., 2017 RMAPO.-41 p.

15. Pushkar D.Yu., Kulikov A.G., Kasyan G.R., Kupriyanov Yu.A. et al. Extracorporeal magnetic stimulation of the neuromuscular apparatus of the pelvic floor in urological practice. - Moscow, 2017. - RMANPO - 43 from.

16. Kulikov A.G., Yarustovskaya O.V., Gerasimenko M.Yu., Kuzovleva E.V. and others. The use of general magnetic therapy in clinical practice. - M .: RMANPO, 2017. - 49 p.

17. Kulikov A.G., Luppova I.V., Makarova I.N., Makarova M.R. Therapeutic physical culture and massage for fractures of the bones of the extremities. Moscow, 2017.- RMANPO.-2017.- 77p.

Since 2002, the professional journal "Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation" has been published (Recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation)
Chief Editor:
from 2009 to 2014 - Professor Kulikov A.G.

From 2009 to 2014 - Deputy Editor-in-Chief - Professor O.V. Yarustovskaya

From 2014 to the present, professor of the department Gerasimenko M.Yu. is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the above journal.
Since 2014, the editorial board of the journal includes members of the department: Professor Kulikov A.G. and Professor Yarustovskaya O.V.

Head of the Department Professor Kulikov A.G. is also a member of the editorial board of the scientific and practical journal "Issues of balneology, physiotherapy and exercise therapy" (Recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation).

Also, the staff of the department are: Professor Smolensky A.V. - Deputy Chief Editor of the journal "Therapist", member of the editorial board of the journals "Therapeutic exercise and sports medicine", "Human Physiology", "Bulletin of new medical technologies".

Professor Zhuravleva A.I. - Member of the editorial board of the journals "Therapeutic exercise and sports medicine".

Professor Gerasimenko M.Yu. is the chairman of the editorial board of the Almanac of Restorative Medicine journal (Recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation) and a member of the editorial board of the journal Almanac of Clinical Medicine (Recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation).
Employees of the department constantly take part in regularly held forums and conferences:

• "Medical rehabilitation and sanatorium treatment"
• "Health resort"

"Neurorehabilitation"

"Light and laser therapy"

"Ozone therapy"

For more than 10 years, the department annually organizes and conducts specialized sections on physiotherapy and rehabilitation at specialized scientific and practical symposiums and a conference. For many years, the staff of the department has been holding monthly seminars for doctors - physiotherapists and doctors in physiotherapy exercises in Moscow.

Main literature:

Selected lectures on sports medicine / ed. B.A. Polyaev: in 2 volumes - M.: RASMIRBI, 2008

Krasikova I. Massage and gymnastics for infants. - SPb., M., Kharkov, Minsk, 2000.

1. Lukomsky I.V., Ulashchik V.S. General physiotherapy. Publisher: Book House - 2008. - 512 p.

Lysov P.K., Nikityuk D.B. Anatomy with the basics of sports morphology: A textbook. In 2 volumes. Publisher: Medicine-2003-344s

Massage and exercise therapy / I.N. Makarova and others - M.: EKSMO, 2009. - 256 p.

2. Moshkov V.N. Therapeutic exercise in the clinic of internal diseases. - M.: Medicine, 1977.

Moshkov VN General principles of exercise therapy. - M.: Medicine, 1985

3. Medical rehabilitation (manual). Ed. V.M. Bogolyubov. T 1-3.- M-Perm, 2008.
4. Ponomarenko G.N. General physiotherapy. - St. Petersburg, publishing house of the Military Medical Academy. - 2009. - 288 p.

Razumov A.N., Romashin O.V. Improving physical education in restorative medicine. - M.: MDV, 2007. - 264 p.

Technique and methods of physiotherapy procedures. Handbook edited by prof. Bogolyubova V.M. - Moscow, ed. BINOM, - 2015.-461s.

5. Transcranial physiotherapy (Magnetotherapy and its combination with electrical stimulation) collection edited by A.G. Kulikov et al. - Saratov, 2013, ed. LLC "TRIMA".- 230 p.
6. Ulashchik V.S. Physiotherapy. Universal medical encyclopedia. Publisher: Book House. - 2008. - 640 p.
7. Ushakov A.A. Practical physiotherapy. -M., 2009.
8. Physiotherapy and balneology. Ed. V.M. Bogolyubov. T 1-3.- M., 2008.
9. Physiotherapeutic reference book / Compiled by Buyavykh A.G., Sosin I.N. - Simferopol, 2008.

1. Alekseev I.B., Ignatiev S.A., Vorobeaa I.V., Kulikov A.G. Treatment of glaucomatous optic neuropathy by endonasal cortexin electrophoresis. M., 2014. RMAPO, - 41s.
2. Antonov V.F., Chernysh A.M. Biophysics. Publishing house Vlados, 2006, 306s
3. Anti-doping control in sport. Educational and methodical manual edited by B.A. Polyaev. M., 2010. - RMAPO, FMBA. -52s.
4. Bagel G.E., Gurlenya A.M., Smychek V.B. Physiotherapy and balneology of nervous diseases. - Minsk, 2009.
5. Badtieva V.A., Knyazeva T.A. Physiobalneotherapy of cardiovascular diseases. Practical guidance Publisher: MEDpress-inform. - 2008. - 272 p.

Batysheva T.T., Skvortsov D.V., Trukhanov A.I. Modern technologies of diagnostics and rehabilitation in neurology and orthopedics. - M.: Medica, 2005. - 245 p.

Bukup K. Clinical study of bones, joints and muscles. Tests, symptoms, diagnosis: trans. with him. - M.: Med. Literature, 2007. -295 p.

6. Betsky O.V., Kislov V.V., Lebedeva N.N. Millimeter waves and living systems.- M.: SCIENCE-PRESS, 2004.- 272 p.

Belyalov F.I., Kuklin S.G., Miller O.N. "Clinical guidelines for cardiology". Publisher: GEOTAR-Media, 2017 Series: Library of a medical specialist

7. Buylin V.A., Polonsky A.K., Alekseev Yu.V., Antonova G.A., Balakov V.F., Sheina A.N. The use of Milta-F-8-01 therapeutic and diagnostic magneto-IR laser devices in medical practice. A guide for doctors. M., -2004. 188s.
8. Vladzimirsky A.V., Lebedev G.S. "Telemedicine. Guide". Publisher: GEOTAR-Media, 2018 Series: Epifanov V.A. Atlas of professional massage: medical atlas. - M., EKSMO, 2009. - 379 p.
9. Volobuev A.N. Fundamentals of medical and biological physics. - Samara: JSC "Publishing House" Samara Printing House ", 2008. - 760 p.

Vorobyov Yu.L. Life safety. - Russian Emergency Situations Ministry. - M.: Business Express, 2005. - 363 p.

Epifanov V.A. Healing Fitness. - M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2009. - 563 p.

10. Geinits A.V., Moskvin S.V., Azizov G.A. Intravenous laser blood irradiation. - Tver, Triada Publishing House LLC, 2006. - 250 p.
11. Grushina T.I. Rehabilitation in oncology: physiotherapy. M., "GEOTAR-Media", 2006.
12. Gurlenya A.M., Bagel G.E. Physiotherapy in neurology. –M., 2008.
13. Gusarov I.I. Radon therapy M., "Medicine", 2000.
14. Dovganyuk A.P. Therapeutic uses of ultrasound. Tutorial. –M., 2008
15. Dovganyuk A.P. The use of physical factors in patients with chronic obliterating diseases of the arteries of the lower extremities. Tutorial. -M., 2004.

Dubrovsky V.I. sports medicine. - 3rd edition., add. / IN AND. Dubrovsky. - M.: Vlados, 2005. - 528 p.

Epifanov V.A., Epifanov A.V. Rehabilitation treatment for injuries of the musculoskeletal system. - M.: Author's Academy, 2009. - 480 p.

Epifanov V.A., Epifanov A.V. Rehabilitation in traumatology. - M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2010. - 336 p.

Epifanov V.A. "Restorative medicine". Publisher: GEOTAR-Media, 2012

Epifanov V.A., Epifanov A.V. "Rehabilitation in Neurology". Publisher: GEOTAR-Media, 2014 Series: Library of a medical specialist

Epifanov V.A., Epifanov A.V. "Rehabilitation in traumatology and orthopedics". Publisher: GEOTAR-Media, 2015

Epifanov V.A., Epifanov A.V. "Osteocondritis of the spine". Publisher: Eksmo, 2015 Series: Doctor of the highest category

Epifanov V.A., Barinov A.N., Epifanov A.V. "Rehabilitation treatment for injuries and diseases of the spine". Publisher: MEDpress-Inform, 2016

Epifanov V.A., Baukina I.A., Epifanov A.V. "Medical rehabilitation in dentistry. Textbook". Publisher: GEOTAR-Media, 2016

Epifanov V.A., Korchazhkina N.B., Kotenko K.V. "Pain in the joints. A guide for physicians". Publisher: GEOTAR-Media, 2017 Series: Library of a medical specialist

Site Physiotherapist Library www.fisfactor.ru

The site of the publishing house "Binom"binom-press.ru/catalog/physiotherapy
physis.ru

Website of the Publishing House "Medicina" www.medlit.ru

Website of the International Physiotherapy Information Portal www.physiotherapya.org
Website of the electronic medical library www.MEDLITER.ru

Main military clinical hospital named after N.N. Burdenko. Moscow, Hospitalnaya sq., 3.

Main Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Moscow, People's Militia street, 35.

FGBUZ "Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences". Moscow, Lithuanian Boulevard, 1A.

GBUZ "Children's City Polyclinic No. 39" DZM. Moscow, Birch Grove passage, 2.

GAUZ Moscow "Scientific and Practical Center for Medical and Social Rehabilitation of the Disabled named after. L.I. Shvetsova "Moscow, Lodochnaya st., 15, building 2.

16. Federal State Institution "Central Military Clinical Hospital of the Federal Security Service" of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Schukinskaya st., 20.

Head of the Department of Physiotherapy Polien Grigorievich Mezernitsky (1932–1943)	Department head Vladimir Aleksandrovich Militsin (1944-1962)
Department head Alexey Petrovich Speransky (1962-1976)	Department head Vasily Mikhailovich Bogolyubov (1978-2006)
Department head Alexander Gennadievich Kulikov (since 2009)
Methodical and scientific activity departments	Methodical and scientific activity of the department

A rehabilitation therapist is a specialist who helps recover from serious injuries. He is usually approached by people who have suffered complex diseases that have resulted in complications, changes in the functions of the body or individual organs.

Let's take a closer look at this profession. Lately is becoming more and more popular.

Rehabilitators are excellent psychologists

A rehabilitator is not only a doctor who applies many medical techniques and enables people to get back on their feet. This is also a psychologist, a person who helps to overcome a difficult emotional state, cope with depression, despondency. Often, people with disabilities, people who have gone through hot spots, turn to such a specialist in order to be able to integrate into the world, adapt, accept themselves, and learn how to communicate with others. Therefore, the methods used by the rehabilitation doctor have their origins not only in medicine, but also in pedagogy and psychology.

Required Skills

A competent specialist in this field should have the following skills:

Excellent understanding of human physiology;

Be aware of modern methods of healing, actively apply them;

Be interested in innovations in this area, draw up their own rehabilitation programs, offer new methods and ways to solve problems;

Know the psychology and basics of pedagogy;

To possess the skills of conducting massage and physiotherapy exercises;

Be able to correctly diagnose the patient.

A rehabilitation specialist can be a theorist or a practitioner. Some are engaged exclusively in science, developing new programs and methods, bringing together all the existing theoretical knowledge in medicine and psychology, using the experience of previous generations. The treatment itself is carried out by rehabilitation practitioners.

When to See a Rehabilitator

Sometimes a person does not even know that undesirable effects after an illness will not go away on their own. That the dislocation will not go away on its own, and waiting can only aggravate the situation. It turns out that many people experienced exactly the same problems and overcame them with dignity.

Here are the most common cases when you should ask for help:

1. You have suffered a disease that has given serious complications.
2. Problems with the musculoskeletal system.
3. Limited physical abilities.
4. Excess weight.
5. Breathing problems.
6. Problems with the nervous system.
7. Skin diseases.
8. Bruises, dislocations, sprains.

Qualities of a good rehabilitation therapist

Of course, when working with people, moreover, sometimes with people of difficult fate, complexities of character and attitude, a rehabilitator must have certain personal qualities, in addition to high professionalism. First, the ability to listen and understand. Without this, it is unlikely that it will be possible to truly help. AND we are talking not only about medical, but also about psychological support. Secondly, a rehabilitologist is a sympathetic, sensitive person who is capable of sympathy and empathy.

Where will a rehabilitation specialist be needed?

Every sports team and every individual athlete has a rehabilitation doctor. He closely monitors his physical and emotional state. But this does not mean that in other areas this profession is not in demand. Here is an incomplete list of where a person who decides to study as a rehabilitation therapist can go to work:

Hospitals (of course, this is the place where the doctor's clients are an endless stream. There will always be people who need qualified help).

- (from the name it is clear that people who want to recover from illnesses, injuries and severe emotional state, visit such centers).

Orphanages, boarding schools (in such institutions, children need psychological help and support in order to enter the world as full-fledged people, not to be afraid, not to feel disadvantaged and “not like everyone else”).

Homes for the disabled (adaptation of people with disabilities).

Bodies of social protection.

Educational institutions.

How to get this profession

In all major medical universities in our country, you can get the specialty "rehabilitator". This requires the applicant to have knowledge of standard disciplines and pass the exam: Russian language, chemistry, biology. In any case, you will have to get a higher medical education. And work as a rehabilitologist will be a direction. Everything lately more people began to choose this profession for themselves, it is becoming more and more popular. Yes, and it is not paid the same as a few years ago, but much higher. The more new and creative ideas a specialist offers, the more techniques he uses in his work, the more noticeable his results. There is room for growth, the main thing is to set a goal. Having completed the training completely, there will be no question of where to go to work, because medicine is developing now, and it always needs competent specialists.

Union of Rehabilitologists of Russia

In our country, there is such an organization (or, as it calls itself, a union), which brings together specialist doctors in this field from all over Russia. It includes both individuals and legal entities, medical and non-medical specialists, just interested citizens, public organizations and volunteer communities. All well-known rehabilitologists in Russia are members of this union. Well-known scientists, professors, cultural workers, teachers, etc. act as leaders.

Their main goal is to improve the quality of support and care for patients, to cultivate a healthy lifestyle. Moreover, the creators and leaders aim to make rehabilitation assistance more accessible to ordinary citizens, those who live not in big cities, but in small ones. settlements. It is worth saying that the work gives tangible results. If earlier many did not even know that there is such a profession as a rehabilitator, now young people specially enter universities and colleges in order to connect their lives with this serious type of activity.

Rehabilitation is a very difficult profession that requires great dedication and patience. It is not known how the student's life will turn out: will he work with adults or will he help children; he will work with difficult teenagers or disabled people, athletes or bedridden patients. The activities are always diverse, the patients are completely different, and you need to be able to find an approach to everyone. Even someone who has been working in this field for a long time cannot always say about himself: “I am a good rehabilitation specialist.” You can go through training, but here are personal qualities - they either exist or they don’t. Well, experience, of course, and the desire to develop, learn and find something new in this business decides a lot. In any case, if you really want to help people, perhaps this profession is exactly what you need!

Sports doctors - specialists in medical and biological support for the training of athletes - are not trained by any higher educational institution in Russia, since the specialty "sports doctor" requires experience and knowledge related to sports. For example, in the field of manual therapy, traumatology, exercise therapy, sports pharmacology and much more. The main thing is to gain knowledge and an appropriate document that will grant the right to work as a sports doctor.

Russian State medical University named after I.M. Sechenov gives such an opportunity. The university has a department of physical therapy and sports medicine, which provides an opportunity to receive:
- postgraduate education, which lasts 2 years and makes it possible to study the specialty "physiotherapy and sports medicine" and 3 years (full-time and part-time education) - the specialty "restorative medicine, sports medicine, physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy and balneology";
- undergraduate education for students of the 6th year of the disciplines "Therapeutic physical education and medical control" (medical and medical-prophylactic faculties), "Sports medicine" (medical faculty).
The department is located on the 6th floor of the laboratory building of the Clinic of Nephrology, Internal and Occupational Diseases. EAT. Tareeva (Departmental Clinical Hospital No. 3 of the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov). Moscow, st. Rossolimo, 11, building 5 - www mma ru;

Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow City Health Department - cmrvsm ru
offers various ways training under additional professional education programs for employees with secondary and/or higher medical and/or pharmaceutical education.
Branches of the Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow City Health Department - cmrvsm ru, in particular, a branch
Branch No. 1 (former "Sports Medicine Clinic")
Moscow, Earthworks, 53.

The Institute for Advanced Studies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, in particular the Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, provides the opportunity to attend several educational courses, for example, "Therapeutic exercise and sports medicine of the educational institution", which lasts 144 hours.
Website educational institution- www.medprofedu.ru,
Moscow, Volokolamsk highway, 91

Postgraduate Institute Vocational Education FGBU SSC FMBC im. A.I. Burnazyan FMBA of Russia offers training at the Department of Restorative Medicine, Sports Medicine, Balneology and Physiotherapy with a nursing course. At the department, leading specialists in the field of physiotherapy, balneology, sports medicine and exercise therapy carry out the following types of postgraduate and additional professional education:
- Residency in the specialties "Physiotherapy"; "physiotherapy and sports medicine"
- Postgraduate studies in the specialty "Rehabilitation Medicine, Sports Medicine, Physical Therapy, Balneology and Physiotherapy", as well as professional retraining of doctors in the specialties "Therapeutic Physical Education and Sports Medicine", "Rehabilitation Medicine"; "physiotherapy and sports medicine" - www ippofmbc ru
Moscow, Zhivopisnaya st., 46

The Ben Weider College of Bodybuilding and Fitness offers distance learning in the specialty "sports medicine", lasting up to 5 weeks, after which (when training in the discipline "Fitness, bodybuilding, gym instructor (distance)"), an academic certificate is issued, as well as full-time forms of education - www cbb ru
Moscow, st. Baltiyskaya, 9

In Russia, there are other universities and research institutes where you can get an education in the specialty "Therapeutic physical education and sports medicine", after which a specialist can work as a doctor in physical therapy; sports medicine doctor.

Among them:

Russian State Medical University (RSMU) - rsmu en
Moscow, st. Ostrovityanova, 1

Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry (MGMSU) - www msmsu ru
Moscow, st. Delegatskaya, 20/1

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) - www rudn ru
Moscow, st. Miklukho-Maklaya, 6

For example, the famous sports doctor Valery Nikolaev graduated from the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogova - www pirogov-center ru and clinical residency at the Central Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education - mguppmed ru

There is an opinion that the most willing to hire graduates of specialized medical universities, such as the Voronezh State Medical Academy. N.N. Burdenko (VSMA) and Kursk State Medical University (KSMU).

1 BLOCK "Classic massage"

1. The effect of massage and exercise therapy on various functional systems of the body.

2. Types, rules, indications and contraindications for medical massage.

3. Requirements for the workplace of the massage therapist and the patient.

4. Anatomical and physiological bases of massage.

5. The concept of the musculoskeletal system and the musculoskeletal system of the body.

6. Physiological effects of massage on the body.

7. Basic techniques of classical massage. Stroking. Trituration. Kneading. Vibration.

8. Massage of body parts: front surface of the body, back surface of the body, cervical-collar zone, lumbosacral region.

9. General massage. Methods and techniques of general massage.

10. The combination of massage techniques with exercise therapy and other methods of restorative medicine

2 BLOCK "A basic level of LFK"

1. Basic concepts and terms of exercise therapy. Kinogenesis.

2. Methodological foundations medical physical culture.

3. Review of modern methods of rehabilitation

4. Methods of exercise therapy.

5. LFK and AFK.

6. Algorithms for constructing a lesson plan.

7. Methods for assessing effectiveness in exercise therapy.

8. Exercise therapy for cardiovascular diseases. Hypertonic disease. A set of exercises

9. Hypotonic disease. A set of exercises

10. Exercise therapy for myocardial infarction and chronic coronary heart disease. The concept of a "sporty" heart. A set of exercises

11. Physical education in diseases of the respiratory system. Tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. Complex exercise therapy

12. Exercise therapy for diseases of the respiratory system. Bronchial asthma. Complex exercise therapy

13. Exercises for diseases of the digestive system. Therapeutic complexes for metabolic diseases.

14. Physical education in spastic paralysis. Complexes of exercises for flaccid paralysis and paralysis. Exercise therapy during recovery after STBI

15. Exercise therapy for damage to peripheral nerves. Polyneuritis. A set of exercises

16. Exercise therapy for neuritis of the facial nerve.

17. Exercise therapy for uncomplicated spinal fractures. Physical exercises for spinal injuries complicated by spinal cord injury.

18. Exercise therapy for pelvic fractures. Exercises for fractures of the upper limb. Physical culture in fractures of the lower limb. Physical culture in multiple and combined trauma.

3 BLOCK"Professional level exercise therapy"

1. Gymnastics during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. In chronic inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs. Exercise therapy for abnormal positions of the female genital organs

2. Therapeutic exercise for diseases of the joints. Physical education in joint arthroplasty.

3. Exercise therapy for violations of posture. Exercise therapy for osteochondrosis of the spine.

4. Therapeutic complexes for shoulder dislocations. Therapeutic exercise in case of damage to the cartilaginous and capsular-ligamentous structures of the knee joint.

5. Physical education in case of injuries of the capsular-ligamentous apparatus of the ankle joint and calcaneal tendon.

6. Features of exercise therapy in pediatrics. Gymnastics and massage of healthy children of the first year of life. Therapeutic gymnastics and massage for various pathologies of children younger age(up to three years).

7. Features of therapeutic exercises and massage for children preschool age. Therapeutic physical culture for children of primary and secondary school age.

8. Exercise therapy in peripheral vascular disease.

9. Features of exercise therapy for the elderly

10. Complexes in wounds and operations on the organs of the chest. Complexes of exercises during operations on the abdominal organs.

11. Practice.

Students undergo internships in health-improving and sanatorium-resort, sports and physical education institutions in Moscow and the Moscow Region. under the control of the medical staff of institutions.

At the end of each module, an exam or test is taken.

Upon completion of training:

• final qualifying exam,
• defense of the final qualifying work (WQR)
• state certification exam (only for primary medical specialization).

Sports doctors - specialists in medical and biological support for the training of athletes - are not trained by any higher educational institution in Russia, since the specialty "sports doctor" requires experience and knowledge related to sports. For example, in the field of manual therapy, traumatology, exercise therapy, sports pharmacology and much more. The main thing is to gain knowledge and an appropriate document that will grant the right to work as a sports doctor.

Russian State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov provides such an opportunity. The university has a department of physical therapy and sports medicine, which provides an opportunity to receive:
- postgraduate education, which lasts 2 years and makes it possible to study the specialty "physiotherapy and sports medicine" and 3 years (full-time and part-time education) - the specialty "restorative medicine, sports medicine, physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy and balneology";
- undergraduate education for students of the 6th year of the disciplines "Therapeutic physical education and medical control" (medical and medical-prophylactic faculties), "Sports medicine" (medical faculty).
The department is located on the 6th floor of the laboratory building of the Clinic of Nephrology, Internal and Occupational Diseases. EAT. Tareeva (Departmental Clinical Hospital No. 3 of the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov). Moscow, st. Rossolimo, 11, building 5 - www mma ru;

Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow City Health Department - cmrvsm ru
offers various ways to train employees with secondary and / or higher medical and / or pharmaceutical education under additional professional education programs.
Branches of the Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow City Health Department - cmrvsm ru, in particular, a branch
Branch No. 1 (former "Sports Medicine Clinic")
Moscow, Zemlyanoy Val, 53.

The Institute for Advanced Studies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, in particular the Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, provides the opportunity to attend several educational courses, for example, "Therapeutic exercise and sports medicine of the educational institution", which lasts 144 hours.
Website of the educational institution - www medprofedu ru,
Moscow, Volokolamsk highway, 91

Institute of Postgraduate Vocational Education FGBU SSC FMBC im. A.I. Burnazyan FMBA of Russia offers training at the Department of Restorative Medicine, Sports Medicine, Balneology and Physiotherapy with a nursing course. At the department, leading specialists in the field of physiotherapy, balneology, sports medicine and exercise therapy carry out the following types of postgraduate and additional professional education:
- Residency in the specialties "Physiotherapy"; "physiotherapy and sports medicine"
- Postgraduate studies in the specialty "Rehabilitation Medicine, Sports Medicine, Physical Therapy, Balneology and Physiotherapy", as well as professional retraining of doctors in the specialties "Therapeutic Physical Education and Sports Medicine", "Rehabilitation Medicine"; "physiotherapy and sports medicine" - www ippofmbc ru
Moscow, Zhivopisnaya st., 46

The Ben Weider College of Bodybuilding and Fitness offers distance learning in the specialty "sports medicine", lasting up to 5 weeks, after which (when studying in the discipline "Fitness, bodybuilding, gym instructor (distance)"), an academic certificate is issued, as well as full-time forms of education - www cbb ru
Moscow, st. Baltiyskaya, 9

In Russia, there are other universities and research institutes where you can get an education in the specialty "Therapeutic physical education and sports medicine", after which a specialist can work as a doctor in physical therapy; sports medicine doctor.

Among them:

Russian State Medical University (RSMU) - rsmu en
Moscow, st. Ostrovityanova, 1

Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry (MGMSU) - www msmsu ru
Moscow, st. Delegatskaya, 20/1

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) - www rudn ru
Moscow, st. Miklukho-Maklaya, 6

For example, the famous sports doctor Valery Nikolaev graduated from the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogova - www pirogov-center ru and clinical residency at the Central Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education - mguppmed ru

There is an opinion that the most willing to hire graduates of specialized medical universities, such as the Voronezh State Medical Academy. N.N. Burdenko (VSMA) and Kursk State Medical University (KSMU).