Guess puzzles 1. How to solve puzzles. Solving the unsolvable, or general rules for puzzles

Who among us is not familiar with puzzles? These entertaining ciphers are familiar to everyone from young to old. In puzzles, words are encrypted using a sequence of pictures and different symbols, including letters and numbers. The word "rebus" is translated from Latin as "with the help of things." The rebus originated in France in the 15th century, and the first printed collection of puzzles published in this country in 1582 was compiled by Etienne Taburo. In the time that has passed since then, the technique of compiling rebus problems has been enriched with a variety of different techniques. To solve the rebus, it is important not only to know what is drawn, but also to take into account the location of the drawings and symbols relative to each other, and this is achieved by practice. There are some unspoken rules by which puzzles are made up, and it is easier to solve them also according to the same rules, and the rules are as follows:

General rules for solving puzzles

The word or sentence in the rebus is divided into parts, which are depicted in the form of a picture or symbol. The rebus is always read from left to right, less often from top to bottom. Spaces and punctuation marks are not read. What is drawn in the pictures in the rebus is read in the nominative case, usually in singular, but there are exceptions. If several objects are drawn, the arrow indicates which part of the entire image is used in this rebus. If not one word is guessed, but a sentence (proverb, catchphrase, riddle), then in addition to nouns there are verbs and other parts of speech. Usually this is specified in the task (for example: “Guess the riddle”). The rebus must always have a solution, and one. The ambiguity of the answer should be specified in the conditions of the rebus. For example: “Find two solutions to this puzzle.” The number of techniques used in one rebus and their combinations is not limited.

How to solve puzzles from pictures

They name all objects sequentially from left to right in the nominative singular.

Answer: track experience = tracker

Answer: ox box = fiber

Answer: eye of the face = outskirts

If the object is drawn upside down, its name should be read from right to left. For example, a “cat” is drawn, you need to read “current”, a “nose” is drawn, you need to read “dream”. Sometimes reading directions are shown with an arrow.

Answer: dream

Often an object drawn in a rebus can be called differently, for example, “meadow” and “field”, “leg” and “paw”, “tree” and “oak” or “birch”, “note” and “mi”, in such cases, you need to select a suitable word, such that the rebus has a solution. This is one of the most important difficulties in solving puzzles.

Answer: oak rava \u003d oak grove

How to solve puzzles with commas

Sometimes the name of the item depicted cannot be used in its entirety and one or more letters at the beginning or end of the word must be dropped. Then a comma is used. If a comma is to the left of the figure, the first letter is discarded from its name, if it is to the right, the last. How many commas are worth, so many letters are discarded.

Answer: ho ball k = hamster

For example, 3 commas and a “feeder” are drawn, you only need to read the “fly”; “sail” and 2 commas are drawn, you only need to read “steam”.

Answer: Umbrella p = pattern

Answer: li sa to por gi = boots

How to solve puzzles with letters

Such letter combinations as before, above, on, under, behind, at, y, in, as a rule, are not depicted in puzzles, but are identified from the corresponding position of letters and drawings. Letters and letter combinations from, to, from, from, to, and are not shown, but the relationship of letters or objects, or direction.

If two objects or two letters, or letters and numbers are drawn one into the other, then their names are read with the addition of the preposition "in". For example: “v-o-yes”, or “v-o-seven”, or “no-v-a”. A different reading is possible, for example, instead of "eight" you can read "seven-in-o", and instead of "water" - "yes-in-o". But such words do not exist, therefore such words are not a solution to the rebus.

Answers: v-o-yes, v-o-seven, v-o-lx, v-o-ro-n, v-o-mouth-a

If one object or symbol is drawn under another, then we decipher it with the addition of “on”, “above” or “under”, you need to choose a preposition according to the meaning. Example: “fo-na-ri”, “under-at-shka”, “above-e-wa”.

Answers: for-on-ri, under-at-shka, over-e-wa

If behind any letter or object there is another letter or object, then you need to read with the addition of “for”. For example: “Ka-za-n”, “za-ya-ts”.

Answer: for-i-ts

If one letter lies next to another or is leaning against it, then they read with the addition of "y" or "k". For example: “L-u-k”, “d-u-b”, “o-k-o”.

Answers: onion, oak

If a letter or syllable consists of another letter or syllable, then read with the addition of "from". For example: “from-b-a”, “b-from-he”, “out-of-y”, “f-from-ik”.

Answers: hut, bison

If another letter or syllable is written throughout the letter, they read with the addition of “by”. For example: “po-r-t”, “po-l-e”, “po-i-s”. Also, "by" can be used when one letter with legs runs over another letter, number or object.

Answer: Poland

Answers: belt, field

If an object is drawn, and a letter is written next to it, and then a letter is crossed out, this means that this letter must be thrown out of the word. If there is another one above the crossed out letter, then this means that it is necessary to replace the crossed out one with it. Sometimes in this case an equal sign is placed between the letters.

Answer: laz

Answer: raspberry z Mont \u003d lemon

How to solve puzzles with numbers

If there are numbers above the picture, this is a hint in what order to read the letters from the name of the subject. For example, 4, 2, 3, 1 means that the fourth letter of the name is read first, then the second, followed by the third and first.

Answer: brig

The numbers can be crossed out, which means you need to discard the letter corresponding to this order from the word.

Answer: horse ak LUa bo mba = Columbus

Quite rarely, the action of the letter is used in rebuses - it runs, flies, lies, in such cases, the corresponding verb in the third person of the present tense must be added to the name of this letter, for example, “y-runs”.

How to solve puzzles with notes

Often in rebuses, individual syllables corresponding to the names of notes - “do”, “re”, “mi”, “fa” ... are depicted with the corresponding notes. Sometimes the generic word "note" is used.

Notes used in composing puzzles

Answers: beans, minus

Among the various types of puzzles, rebuses are very popular. Unraveling, deciphering They are loved by adults and children alike. There are also lovers invent, make puzzles.

Origin story

By appearance rebus resembles an ancient letter. When people could neither read nor write, they depicted individual words with the help of drawings or signs. So, for example, if it was necessary to write the word "man", then they simply drew the figure of a person, and if it was necessary to depict some abstract concept, for example, "strength", then they drew what this concept symbolizes, say, a lion. The drawing of the pipe spoke of peace, the spear - of war, the drawn bow - of attack. Over time, the drawings with which words were depicted were simplified, replaced by signs.

Ancient Egyptian writings are especially close to modern rebuses, in which some signs denoted words, others - individual syllables, and still others - only letters. According to these drawings and signs, one had to be able to read the content of the letter.

What does the word "rebus" mean?

A rebus in its modern form is an entertaining task in which individual words, phrases are specially encrypted using drawings or conventional signs. Encryption is carried out in accordance with established rules and techniques. You need to know them for solving puzzles, as well as for compiling them. Let us briefly outline some regulations and techniques for compiling, solving, solving puzzles.

Puzzle rules: how to compose and solve

1. The names of all objects depicted in the rebus are read only in the nominative case.

2. The object depicted in the rebus may have two or more names, for example: “eye” and “eye”, “leg” and “paw”, etc.; or it may have a general and a particular name, such as "tree" and "oak", "note" and "re". In the process of deciphering the rebus, you need to choose a name that is suitable in meaning. The ability to identify and correctly name the object depicted in the figure is one of the main difficulties in deciphering puzzles.

3.What does a comma in a rebus mean, quotation marks? Sometimes the name of the subject cannot be used in its entirety, it is necessary to discard one or two letters at the beginning or at the end of the word. In these cases, a conventional sign is used - a comma. If the comma is to the left of the figure, then the first letter must be discarded from its name, if to the right of the figure, then the last. If there are two commas, then, accordingly, two letters are discarded, etc. The "tail" of the comma must face the picture to which the comma refers. Quotation marks are the same commas, only two. Two commas means crossing out two letters, depending on where they stand. An upside-down comma is a sign of deletion of the last letter.

For example, a “collar” is drawn, it is necessary to read “whirlpool”, a “sail” is drawn, it is necessary to read “steam”. Here's what it looks like in the rebus:

4. How to solve puzzles with letters? If any two objects or two letters are drawn one inside the other, then their names are read with the addition of "in". For example: "V-o-yes" or "V-o-seven":

5. If any letter consists of the outlines of another letter, then they read with the addition of "from". For example, "From-b-a" or "Out-of-y":

6. If there is another letter or object behind any letter or object, then you need to read with the addition of “for”. For example: "Ka-za-n" or "Za-ya-ts":

7. If one figure or letter is drawn under another, then you need to read with the addition of "on", "above" or "under". For example, "For-na-ri" or "Under-at-shka":

The phrase "Tit found a horseshoe and gave it to Nastya" can be depicted as follows:

8. If another letter is written for any letter, then they read with the addition of “by”. For example, "Po-r-t" or "Po-i-s":

9. If one letter lies next to another or is leaning against it, then they read with the addition of “y”. For example: "L-u-k" or "D-u-b":

10. If the rebus has an upside down image of an object, then its name must be read from the end. For example, a “cat” is drawn, and you need to read “current”, a “nose” is drawn, and you need to read “dream”:

11. What does the arrow in the rebus mean? If the arrow points to the left in the rebus, the word must be read backwards. If the arrow is drawn from one letter to the next, it indicates the substitution of letters.

Also, the arrow can be deciphered as a preposition "to". For example: the letter "y", then - an arrow to the right and the word "juice". All together "piece".

11. If an object is drawn, and a letter is written next to it, and then a letter is crossed out, then this letter must be discarded from the received word. If there is another one above the crossed out letter, then it needs to be replaced by the crossed out one. For example, "eye" read "gas" or "bone" read "guest":

12. What do the numbers in the puzzles mean? If there are numbers above the picture: 4, 2, 3, 1, this means that at first the fourth letter of the name of the picture is read, then the second, followed by the third, etc. For example, a “mushroom” is drawn, we read “brig”. The letters are read in the order indicated by the numbers.

Many are interested in puzzles, of which there are a huge variety. And this is not surprising. The official inventor of "entertaining ciphers" was the Frenchman Etienne Taburo back in the 16th century. In today's age information technologies you can learn how to solve puzzles using the Internet, reference books and books, as well as our article. Thanks to solving puzzles, thinking becomes non-standard, logic develops which is especially important for children and teenagers.

What are puzzle rules?

The amazing world of puzzles is subject to a number of rules. It takes practice to learn to understand what is encrypted in a combination of pictures and symbols. But first you need to master the theory, learn the techniques of compilation and learn how to solve them correctly.

Puzzle secrets:

in a logical task, they make up one word, phrase or sentence, which are divided into several parts and encrypted in the form of symbols and images;

The first impression is deceptive, so you need to pay attention to the details;
it is important to take into account the location of the characters relative to each other;
begin to unravel in the direction: from the left side to the right, or from top to bottom;
If the assignment shows a directional arrow, then you need to read in the direction that it points;
the image of the picture is read by the word of the nominative case of the singular;
in the task, a proverb, quote or riddle can be encrypted, in which all parts of speech will be present;
when compiling a puzzle, pictures, numbers, letters, symbols are used;
in the task you can use an unlimited number of tricks;
the result of solving a logical task should be a meaningful word or group of words.

Types of puzzles:

literary;
musical;
mathematical;
sound.

Suppose there are several objects in the picture. It is necessary to name objects in the nominative case, alternately, in the direction from left to right. For example, the word FIBER can be read if you correctly name and connect the two words shown in the picture, OX and WINDOW.

If a word or picture is shown with commas, you should remove as many letters as there are commas in the picture (for example, we need to remove one letter H from the word BALL in our image).

When a logical problem consists of two parts - a picture and a word, you need to choose the only correct name for the picture that can be combined with a literal expression.

It is very interesting to solve puzzles from letters. For example, YES was written in the middle of the letter O. We turn on the logic and slowly pronounce what we see with our own eyes: “in - oh - yes”, we got the answer - the word WATER.

And now remember: you can enter part of the search word not only “in” letters, you can place them in front of, behind, under, on, y - in relation to the image. Prepositions - from, to, from, from, to - can be seen on the encrypted task according to the position of the objects shown in the figure to each other.

For example, we see that the letter "l" leaned against the letter "k" - and we will read two letters with the preposition "y" - "l-u-k", we got the word BOW.

In the case when letter combinations are located one “above” the other or “on” or “under” - you need to pronounce what your eyes see. If you saw a fraction, with the numerator “fo” and the denominator “ri”, read “fo-na-ri”, they got the word LANTERN.

If the picture shows two letters, but one is closer, and the other is “behind” it, you need to accept the hint and read the letters and the letter combination “for”. For example, “c” was hidden behind the letter “I”, and if you say aloud what your eyes saw, you get the word HARE.

When a picture is drawn in the rebus, and there is a crossed out letter next to it, you need to carefully look at the picture and name the object in the nominative case. The letter that is in the word, but crossed out in the picture, must be removed from the word - as a result, a new search word will be obtained. A variant with a letter can also be like this: the letter must be replaced by another, because there is an equal sign between the letters.

Puzzles with letters and numbers are the easiest. Let's say the picture shows a ROCKET, and above the word there is a digital expression 1, 2, 7, 5. There are 7 letters in this word, and each number is equal to a letter. It is necessary to take letters from the word in accordance with serial numbers and arrange them as suggested in the task. Get a new word - TANK.

If there are commas near the picture on the left or right, then you need to name the picture and delete unnecessary letters - as a result, you get a new word. How many commas are shown in the figure, so many letters will be removed from the word.

The task becomes more difficult when several pictures are depicted in the figure.

It is interesting to solve a logical task when they combine a letter expression or one letter with numbers. For example, 100 + the letter "l", you get the word DESK.

Let's say that on the image below they placed a drawing of an eagle, and at the top they placed the literal equality P = C. We see how the proud EAGLE turned into the word DONkey.

Quite common are rebuses with several pictures, under which there are numbers. If some of the indicated numbers are crossed out, then in the words under which the numbers are shown, it will be necessary to remove the letters, according to the received digital instructions.

Rebuses with a fraction are read using an expression that conveys the action of division. So, if the letter “z” is divided by “k”, we read “z - by - k” and we get the word SIGN.

Often on tasks with rebuses, you can see several images together - a letter, a number, an image. When solving such logical puzzles, you just need to look at things and call them by their proper names, this method helps to quickly solve the most intricate puzzles.

Parents want their child to have a successful life. But we must not dream, but act. Everyone knows that the thinking of a child is different from the thinking of an adult. Children still do not have stereotypes, complexes, children see the world in its true light. That is why it is important to teach a child to think independently, create logical chains, look for a way out, and most importantly, find it. the best way to teach a child to think logically and see the essence of the issue than solving puzzles for beginners, and it cannot be!

The more difficult, the more interesting, or how to solve puzzles with notes

When the seeds are left behind, the nuts will be tough for you and your baby. Difficult puzzles can only be solved by someone who has special knowledge.

With the help of sticks or matches, you can lay out the most interesting logical problems. Here, actions with chopsticks can be performed in two directions:

by changing the position of the sticks, you can change the image;
shift the sticks so that the number of sticks in the resulting figures is the same.

Tasks with chopsticks are an interesting exciting process. Perhaps the one who can make four out of two triangles will build a time machine in the future or make incredible discovery in the world of mathematics.

Mathematical puzzles arouse interest in children with their originality. Simultaneously with the search for a solution, the child considers, performs actions, looks for several options for solving the issue. The most pleasant thing in solving a logical problem is getting a positive result. The feeling of victory gives children joy and a sea of positive emotions. You can do puzzles in the family, or you can bring this hobby to the company of peers. Collected from internet resources great amount developing tasks for children and teenagers, amateurs and professionals. In children's editions there are many exciting tasks for logic, rebuses, charades, crossword puzzles. Don't forget to buy them for your child. And instead of watching the tenth episode of the cartoon, offer to solve a logical problem together. Believe me, time will fly by unnoticed, and the warmth from the minutes spent together will warm your heart for a long time.

Rebus is an exciting puzzle game that develops ingenuity, logic and the ability to find the unusual in a picture. These puzzles will be of interest to both adults and children, as some of them have a very high level of difficulty. They are used in schools to teach a child to quickly use data, process it and arrange it in the right position. Often the rebus of letters or words has several spellings and you need to choose the most appropriate sound, which allows you to develop memory and vocabulary. Only the child who has enough words in his memory so that he can recognize and understand them can take up the solution of puzzles. Simpler tasks are given to children from the second grade, when they already know the alphabet and numbers well, baby younger age just don't understand how to solve it. You need to start with picture tasks, they are considered simpler, letter puzzles and note puzzles will be more difficult. They will only be possible for a child with special knowledge.

Rebuses have a rich history, they appeared even before writing. After all, it was with the help of pictures that ancient people tried to convey to others the meaning of some events. Nowadays, puzzles are used as entertainment and a game that will captivate the whole family. In order to solve them, you need to remember a number of rules in order to understand what is read and in what order.

What can be a rebus?

A rebus is a picture that can be depicted:

letters;
numbers;
arrows;
Pictures;
fractions;
notes;
commas and dots.

They can be upside down, be in each other and in different positions in the picture. All such puzzles are divided by difficulty level. The simplest ones can be read very easily, for example - "Bumblebee" and "Table":

More complex pictures will have to think about.

And there are those for which you will have to be patient with a pen and paper.

But for all of them there are certain rules by which puzzles are solved. If you look, even the most difficult puzzles- Proverbs will succumb and become understandable.

How to read a rebus?

The rebus itself is a whole picture, before you start solving it, you need to understand if there are any special rules for reading it. If they are not, then the words or phrases are read as usual, from left to right, but if they are, then this must be taken into account. There are two main characters:

Arrows from right to left indicate that a word or several words should be read the other way around: from right to left.

Rebus solving rules

The image itself includes letters, numbers and pictures that must be read and combined in a certain order. Therefore, they look not only at what is drawn, but also how it is done. If there is a picture in the rebus, they select a word that matches it, here you need to turn on the imagination and remember that sometimes it can be a jar, and sometimes what lies in it. All other elements are "read" in order, subject to some rules:

Numbers, signs and commas

Very often, the image is accompanied by commas, equal signs, minus signs, or a row of numbers. This tells you what to do with the letters that make up the word. All actions can be considered from the pictures below, on which a “flower” is drawn, which must be turned into a “current”.

If there are commas near the picture, you need to see where they are and count them. When they stand before a word, the first letters are subtracted, if after it, then the last, in the amount that there are commas.

Sometimes crossed out letters are written near the picture, this indicates that they should be removed from the word.

And when “=”, “+” or “-” stand side by side and additional letters or a picture, this indicates that you need to do this action with the word. Add letters either before the word or at the end. But sometimes "+" or "-" indicates that you need to add "to" or "from". This must always be remembered.

The numbers next to the word indicate in what order and what letters to take.

Large numbers and signs

Large numbers and signs drawn in a rebus the size of the main pictures are perceived as a word or action. When they are present, different letters or syllables are added to the word.

a large "+" indicates that you need to add "to", "s" or "and";
a large "-" indicates that you need to add "from";
the number adds those letters that are in the word that means it.

For example, there are three pictures above: P + C = rice, ok-mol = hammer, 100l = table.

How to solve puzzles from letters?

Sometimes the rebus consists of only letters that are drawn in different form and position. These include the same decision rules:

if the letter is drawn in the letter, then it is added: "in";
if the letter is above the letter, it is added: “above” or “on”;
if the letter is under the letter, “under” will be added;
if letters are drawn from letters, this should be indicated by adding "from".

For example:

In the letter “O” we have “rona” written, that is, it must be read as “crow”.

The letters "C", "D" and "T" took hold of the handles together, so the letter "and" is added between them - and we get the word "sitting".

This suggests that you need to add "on" to the sentence.

The letters “TKE” sit in the letter “E”, that is, it is read as “in + e + tke” - “branch”.

It remains only to connect all the words and get: the crow is sitting on a branch. Letter puzzles allow you to develop your imagination well and learn how to quickly compose words.

How to solve puzzles with notes

Rebuses with notes are designed for those children who are engaged in music and it is not difficult for them to determine which note is drawn in the picture. To unravel, take seven notes and use their names.

this is the note "do" and "m", read as "house".

And this is “fa” and “salt”, that is, “beans”.

Such puzzles help to quickly remember how notes are written and quickly, subconsciously use them.

How to solve complex puzzles from pictures, letters and numbers?

Puzzles are divided according to the level of difficulty. They mean not only words, but also phrases. If the picture seems too complicated, do not be shy to take a pen and paper and break it down into its components. When you need to guess not one word, but a proverb or a well-known phrase, the author usually writes about it. Take, for example, the puzzle:

and try to figure it out. We remember that rebuses are read from left to right like words in a book, if there are no additional icons, and there are none in this rebus, then it’s worth starting on the right.

The letters “la” move out from the letter “E”, that is, the whole picture must be read as “c + e + la”, oh, we get the first part: “village”

here we see that the letters “ha” are holding the letter “m” in their hands and we get the following combination “m + y + ha”. Of course, you can still read "u + ha + m", but, in my opinion, the fly is still better.

This is a large jar of delicious jam, since there are no comma numbers and signs next to it, this indicates that the whole word must be used in its entirety, without changes.

And this indicates what is being added - “on” or “above”. In our case, “on” is more suitable.

As a result of that complex picture was split into simple elements, we got a simple rebus of the words: village + fly + jam + on. As a result, we get the phrase: "A fly sat down on jam."

In each case, it is worth turning on the imagination and learning how to quickly use the rules - and then complex puzzles will not be so difficult. The main thing is to always be careful and not lose any elements.

Hello everyone!

How about a mental warm-up? Do you like to guess crossword puzzles and think about logic puzzles in your spare time? People have been turning complex into fascinating for a very long time, drawing abracadabra and intricate schemes. Puzzles for deciphering hidden words, or in the common people - puzzles - this is a whole art that lives according to its own rules for compiling and unraveling.

Do you know how to solve puzzles or encrypted riddles for you - a dense forest? It turns out that there are techniques and techniques here that allow you to “turn on the brain”. So, let's get acquainted - a mysterious rebus.

Lesson plan:

Where did the puzzle come from?

A bit of history. The logical training of the mind came to us from France. There they were solved with pleasure back in the 15th century, the Prussian King Frederick himself was not averse to straining his brain.

From Latin, the word is translated as "with the help of things." And indeed, it is with the use of pictures of all kinds of objects, letters and numbers that puzzle lovers make riddles.

In 1582, the French even published the first collection, which introduced the whole of Europe to entertaining logic in pictures. In our native Russia, puzzles appeared only by the end of the 19th century - we once had problems to solve! Thanks to the Rebus magazine, they became one of the entertainments for the inhabitants of that era.

It turns out that the modern Russian rebus is already over a hundred years old, and it is still popular, and the improvement of the used methods of “hide and seek” is an endless and limitless affair. New riddles today - a wide variety of "taste and color", for too smart and simpler.

What are the puzzles?

Words in logical riddles are encrypted in different ways.

The simplest drawn puzzles usually hide one or two words at most, they can be solved in “one-two-three”, but tasks of three or more elements are much more difficult to solve, but even more interesting.

Rebuses can even write down sayings and proverbs, phrases and quatrains! Imagine Pushkin's letter from Tatyana to Onegin in the form of pictures! That would be interesting! And what a masterpiece it would look!

And puzzles will be a great, beautiful and interesting addition to your school research projects. For example, like or .

Solving the unsolvable, or general rules for puzzles

If you combine all the rules for solving logical puzzles together, you get a special set that helps you choose the right path to a solution.

Each hidden word is divided into parts, depicted by a picture or with the help of signs. These parts are usually read from left to right, but it happens that vice versa and even from top to bottom.
The hidden lonely word is usually a noun in the singular nominative case. There are exceptions to the rules, but hints are given for this.
When a rebus is a whole sentence, then, of course, not only nouns live there, but also verbs and adjectives, in general, other parts of speech. For such puzzles, the compilers specifically make an indication like "guess the proverb."
The puzzle must have one solution. If there are several of them, a reference is also made to this.

So, armed with a paper sheet with a pencil, we write out each guessed image, follow all the instructions for them, add the resulting parts. Voila! You have found the correct answer!

And now let's go through the main types of puzzles and how to solve them.

Pictures with letters and numbers

There are several methods that allow you to easily solve such problems:

Drawings with commas and signs.

Riddles with commas and pictures, as well as using other characters, they are also solved according to their own rules:

Letter puzzles

Often here the letters are drawn from different angles - inside each other, near, one under the other - all these are techniques that allow you to hide the hidden word: