The school is becoming more and more popular. When students do research, they are faced with the question: “How to write and design this type of work?” It should be noted that this is not an easy question. Therefore, our article will tell you how to write a research paper, as well as suggest the most interesting topics for research. So, first things first.

Stage 1. Choosing a topic

Before you go to the library and select the necessary literature, it is important to think about the topic of the study. But where to start? First of all, you need to ask yourself some important questions about your research. After all, choosing a theme is the most important and main step! It is important that there is enough material and literature on your problem. If you are researching any new phenomenon, then keep in mind that there will be very few sources of information. If the problem has not been sufficiently investigated, is it appropriate to own opinion in this job?

Research work at school or university should be devoted to a topic of interest to you. If you study the one that is not indifferent to you, then the result will be positive. Today, research papers in literature are very popular. Children consider the features of poetics in the poems of various writers, study oral folk art at home, and so on.

Teacher's opinion

Be sure to discuss the chosen topic with the teacher. Listen to his advice, perhaps the teacher's ideas will be original. Quality work is in the sphere of interests of the teacher. Remember that teachers will always help you.

Don't be afraid to adjust the research topic. It happens that the work does not move forward. Do not despair! It is enough to revise the topic together with the teacher and continue research work in literature, history, social science, and so on. You can adjust not only the topic, but also goals with tasks. Please note that it is impossible to deviate strongly from the original theses. This can fundamentally affect the course of work in the future.

Stage 2. Gathering information

To figure out how to write a research paper, you need to know the algorithm. The next step after choosing a topic is collecting information. Once the topic is chosen, you need to select encyclopedias, books, magazines, newspaper interviews, blog posts that match your problem.

Attention! The more sources you read, the better, even if you are writing a research paper in mathematics, which is based on calculations.

In the process, refer to empirical research that is endorsed by others on your subject. Don't neglect the library. The method, of course, is "grandfather's". But it is in this place that you will find a lot of information! Ask questions to the staff of the reading room. Contact them for help. After all, that is what their job is all about.

Seek help online. Do not use the first three links on your request. The information that you find on the Internet should be analyzed, since websites and various forums are not the most reliable sources. You will find a lot of useful knowledge on sites with domains:

• gov and others.

When formulating a query, use synonyms and cognates.

Stage 3. Analysis of the received information

And we continue to figure out how to write a research paper. We pass to the next, already analytical stage. At this stage of the research, you need to systematize and structure the information found. First, you need to read everything. Secondly, make the necessary notes in the margins, put bookmarks, as it will come in handy later on! It is very convenient when the information is systematized by color. For example, if you are writing a research paper in mathematics, then orange you can mark information about the discovery, in red - text about scientists, and so on.

After you have decided on the sources, you need to make a preliminary list of references. It is necessary to write out the authors, the year of publication of the book or magazine, where it was published, the number of pages. And, of course, be sure to write down the page number that contains the information you need. This will come in handy even at the stage of protection!

Stage 4. Definition of the essence of the study

There are two approaches to how to write a research paper. This fact should be taken into account before joining the workflow. So:

• Discussion research work. It is based on a controversial issue or an argument in favor of a point of view. Naturally, the problem today should be controversial, then your opponents will be interested and will be able to bring counterarguments.
• Analytical research work. Offers listeners a fresh idea or perspective that addresses an important issue. Interesting topics for research work of this nature may not cause high-profile controversy during the defense. You must convince your listeners that your views are worth listening to.

Stage 5. The structure of scientific work

The researcher must understand that his work must be strictly structured.

1. Title page.

3. Introduction. It reveals the problem, topic, relevance, purpose of novelty, literature review and methodology.

4. Theoretical chapter.

5. Practical chapter. There may be several of them, depending on the purpose and objectives of the study.

6. Research results.

7. Conclusion. Contains conclusions and practical significance research.

8. List of used sources.

9. Application. Their number also depends on the study.

Stage 6. Work on the text

Before you sit down at the computer and print the study, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for processing such works. Check margins, line spacing, color, font, point size, and so on. If these rules are not followed, the commission has the right not to accept your work. Save studies on multiple storage media:

• Email;
• flash drive;
• HDD;
• virtual disk.

Rewrite them regularly. In the event of a laptop or computer breakdown, you will have the latest version of the study at hand.

Now you know how to write a research paper. And we bring to your attention a list of interesting topics.

Possible research topics

You can research anyone and anything. Every object or phenomenon deserves it. For example, consider sample topics in chemistry:

• aromatherapy;
• gifts of fire;
• history and properties of soap;
• salt secrets.

Ecology is also able to offer interesting topics for research. For example:

• where it is easier to breathe;
• study of water in a certain area;
• nanotechnology;
• study of the properties of water;
• live colors;
• microflora;
• problems of homeless animals;
• hay and so on.

We offer you a list of common topics:

• ways to quickly memorize poems;
• what is the difference between Russian and European snowmen;
• how to learn to forgive insults;
• as weather conditions affect mood;
• how to learn about the mood with the help of gestures;
• what can be said about the character of a person by his handwriting;
• symmetrical landscapes;
• magic numbers in fairy tales;
• the evolution of mobile phones;
• arrangement and operation of the piano;
• differences between road signs in Russia and Europe;
• whether the character depends on the name;
• electricity in the body;
• how to find and maintain emotional balance.

As a rule, environmental topics deserve special attention in 2017. 2016 has been declared the year of cinema. The year 2015 was devoted to literature.

There is a lot of controversy going on in 2018. The first propose to declare it the year of the theatre, the second - the year of the unity of Russia, the third - the year of the fight against cancer. The controversy has not yet subsided.

Our article has come to an end. We wish you creative success on your research path!

Topics of research papers and projects of junior schoolchildren on general topics
Is a chicken egg hard?
Does Toothpaste Affect Teeth Strength?
Childish fantasies
Keyboard riddle
The art of book making
Are computer games good or bad?
Colors in our life
A little story about my big family
Math in the kitchen
Meteorological Center « Folk omens"reports...
Cartoons: what is it?
Child's world: a look through time
Youth jargon in the speech of modern schoolchildren
The image of the dragon in children's literature
About some ways to survive in nature
What do footprints in the snow say?
Origami and mathematics
Why are there so many holes in bread?
Where did bread come from?
The benefits of paper
Why is the water in small ponds green?
Why did the puddle dry up
Why ships don't sink
Why is the sea salty
Why are we crying? Where do tears come from?
Why is the pillow soft and the floor hard?
Why does milk sour?
Why is the popcorn shooting?
Why is the snowdrift striped?
PochLes is our friend
my garden of paradise
My favorite fruit is orange
New Year's beauty
Why do leaves change color in autumn?
About tops and roots, or why the branches reach for the sun, and the roots to the ground
Useful properties of viburnum
apple tree portrait
Why don't seeds germinate in an apple?
Bone travel

Why does the tree have sharp needles?
Russian birch
What do we know about tree bark?
What is birch bark?
What is leaf fall?
This Mexican stranger is an avocado
apple tree and apple
Amber - magic tears of trees.

Why is bread black and white?
Why is tea brewed in hot water?
Journey of a water drop
Speech aggression of younger schoolchildren or some secrets of words
Russian hero: the embodiment of my dream
A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it ...
To sleep or not to sleep? That's the question!
Bread is the head of everything!
Color and children
What is a microscope?
What is an experiment?
What do we have in the salt shaker and in the sugar bowl?
Miraculous transformations, or What is cheese?

The world

Research Topics for elementary school about nature
And we have pineapple!
"White birch under my window"
My birch, birch!
Evergreen beauty of the forest
forest life
Who paints the leaves green?

I was born a gardener

Me and my family

Research Topics for primary school about family:
The impact of the computer on children
Magic of colors
War and our family
Family tree of my family
From the history of children's duties
Name in a person's life
My pedigree
My family's timeline
Reward in our house
Holidays of our family
My grandmother's letter to her grandson
Family traditions
family heirlooms
Sports life of my family
Our house. Our yard.

Houseplants

Elementary School Research Topics on Houseplants
Growing cacti at home
Green window sill at school
Cactus - prickly friend
Who are you, sour lemon?

cactus world
The world of plants on the windowsill
Is it possible to grow a large cactus at home?
Is it possible to grow a plant in a closed glass jar?
My green friends
My favorite flower is begonia
My flower garden
My garden
My miracle flower
My hobby is cacti
About indoor plants
Why do leaves on trees turn yellow in autumn, but not on houseplants?
Secrets of the "grandmother's geranium"
Amazing cacti
Violet for mom
Violets as a gift to grandmother
What do we know about lemon?

Plants and berries

Topics of primary school research papers about plants:
Visiting the white water lily
Can the dandelion plant be used as food?
My small world wild plants
Dandelion - little sun
Strawberry portrait
Look, dandelion!
Why doesn't every seed produce new life?
Why is the sunflower called the flower of the sun?
Why does a plant grow
About tops and roots
Natural community – meadow
The role of plants in human life
What is a raspberry?
What do we know about sunflowers?
Berry alphabet
Berry Watermelon.

Garden

Elementary school research topics about vegetable garden
Pharmacy in the garden: grandmother's cabbage
Ah, potatoes, potatoes!
Ah, carrots, delicious!
Without windows, without doors, the room is full of people
"Merry Beans"
Where is the best place to grow onions?
Where do washcloths grow?
Riddles about vegetables and fruits
Who undresses him sheds tears
Favorite potato in our family's life
medicinal plants

Topics of primary school research projects about medicinal plants:
Grandma's Pharmacy
Nettle. What do I know about her?
Medicines are weeds
Do houseplants cure colds?
Tenderness of chamomile - for soul and body
Why does nettle sting?
Aloe Benefits
I don't go to the steppe, I go to the pharmacy...

Flowers

Topics of research work of younger students about colors
Distillation of hyacinth by March 8 - "Gift to Mom"
Let's grow tulips ourselves, and then give to mom
my favorite roses
Miracle flowers - marigolds
give a flower to mom
Observation of the growth and development of garden and varietal tulips
Sunflower - solar flower
Why do flowers smell?
Why are flowers multicolored?
Why does Grandma have the most beautiful flowers in her country house?
Journey through the realm of flowers. Lily of the valley
Journey through the realm of flowers. Lotus
Journey through the realm of flowers. Dandelion
Journey through the realm of flowers. Snowdrop
Save the May lily of the valley!
Tulip for mom
flower of the sun
flower for mom
Flowers for home and soul
Flowers in the garden and at home
Wonderful world of fragrances

Bow for seven ailments
Observation of the development of the onion
Our friend is the leek
Do zucchini seedlings need to be fed?
Homestead dwellers
Bean experience. Germination
organic farming
Where did tomatoes come from and why were they called that?
Selection of plants for rock garden
Benefits of potatoes for human health
Tomato - the fruit of health
Potato Festival - Bulba
Senior tomato
Beans - a good or bad neighbor in the garden?
One pea, two peas...
What is our life? A game? No - zucchini caviar!
Steps of life. The life story of the bean seed

I will give my mother a bouquet ...

Animals

Elementary school animal research topics:
Life and death of dinosaurs on planet Earth
Why do I eat an apple?
crocodile tears
rabbits
Who lives in our forest?

Who lives under the hillock?
Who builds a house on the river?
Who are hedgehogs and what do we know about their life?
Who is an elephant?
Who are you, dog?
Culinary habits of the squirrel
Favorite pet
I love you my furry friend!
Curious animal - squirrel
People and cats.
Humans and Dolphins
Mammoths are ancient and powerful
The bear is fabulous and real
World of funny animals
zebra world
world of whales
horse world
dog world
Can a hamster replace a boba, and can a hamster replace a boba?
My poodle
My cat
My pet is a German Shepherd
My favorite animal is a dolphin
Can you befriend a horse?
My pets
My mysterious cats
My cats
my favorite rabbits
my favorite horses
my favorite hamsters
My pets
My four legged friends
My true friend is a dog
My pet is a Syrian hamster
My pet is Scottish Terrier
My pet is a guinea pig
My fluffy affectionate cat Ryzhik
My red fidget is a cat
My puppy: first month of life
The guinea pig is the perfect pet for kids of all ages
My favorite cat
My favourite dog
My amazing encounter with dolphins
beaver watching
Watching golden hamsters
Observation of the development of a rabbit with artificial feeding
Observations on domestic and wild mice
We are not afraid of gray rats!
Our favorite zoo
Unusual facts about an ordinary hedgehog
Nora is home. Animal dwellings
About leopards
Lifestyle and behavior of my cat
Bat lifestyle
A day in the life of a hamster
About cats
Deer are our friends
Differences between large and small dogs
A very long-necked animal with a wonderful name - a giraffe
Domestic pig behavior
Cat behavior
Lost World of Dinosaurs
Why did dinosaurs become extinct?
Why do whales float to the surface and release a fountain of water?
Why does a cow give milk?
Why did dinosaurs become extinct on Earth?
Why does the killer whale squeak
Why is the tiger striped?
Why does Homka have thick cheeks?
Why do cats eyes glow in the dark?
In the footsteps of the Ussuri tiger
Habits and habits of my cats
About hares...
Furry freaks
Different breeds of horses
Squirrels live next to us ...
Is it a pig?
Dog is man's best friend
Is a dog a man's friend or a man a dog's friend?
The dog is a true friend
Keeping and raising a puppy
"Creatures that love us more than themselves"
Who has a longer tail?
Who has a tongue on his leg?
amazing cats
amazing dolphins
The amazing world of giant dinosaurs
Could dinosaurs fly?
Can dolphins talk
Can animals count?
Mental abilities of a cat
Whiskers, paws and tail, or What does a cat want to tell us?
tailed hydraulic builders
"tail, tail, tail"
Hamster in search of truth
Downy hamsters
Ferret. Can he replace the cat?
king of dinosaurs
Whose nose is better?
How is a hare different from a rabbit
How are elephants treated?
What do I know about dolphins
What I learned about cats
What do we know about cats?
Jaguar - majestic predator
I am for the love of all dogs.

Mushrooms

Primary school research project topics about mushrooms:
mushroom basket
His Majesty Borovik
What do the names of mushrooms tell us?
Mold is also a fungus!
You, fox, red mushroom!
The amazing kingdom of mushrooms
Amazing find
Guess the fungus!
What kind of mushroom on a thin leg?

Birds

Topics of research work of younger students about birds:
How does a sparrow hibernate
Who lives in the nest?
Who are the birds?
Who are the Amadins?
Chicken is not an easy bird!
Swallow - a messenger of goodness and happiness
swallow's Nest
The world of our hobbies. budgerigars
bird world
Can an elementary school student keep an ostrich at home?
My cranes
my favorite penguins
My Observations on Barn Swallow
My singing canaries
My feathered friends
My wavy friend
My pet is a parrot Kesha
wise raven
We taught the parrot
They brought spring on wings ...
Watching the birds visiting the feeder
Observing the lifestyle of the domestic gerbil and studying the effect of temperature on the shape of its nest
Observation of the behavior and reproduction of mallards at home
Observations on the population of the barn swallow
Wagtail observations
About sparrows
feathered architects
Bird behavior in winter
The behavior of the tit in winter
Feed the birds in winter!
Help wintering birds
Corella parrot. My little research
Why does a bird knock on a window in winter?
Why does the crowing of a rooster sound at dawn at the same time?
Why don't many rooks fly away in winter?
Why is the parrot budgerigar
Why do birds fly?
Why do birds fly away in autumn?
Why is the bullfinch's chest red?
Birds are our friends
Birds in our school yard
Birds outside my window
Birds are our friends
What is a sparrow bird?
What kind of bird is this jackdaw?
The Miracle of the Egg
Whose nest is this?
Whose nests are better?

Amphibians

Who are snakes?
Frog with the soul of a princess
my turtle world
My friend is a turtle
My pet turtle
Observation of the development of the marsh frog (Rana arvalis Nilsson) in an aquarium
unusual lizards
About turtles
Are snakes dangerous?
Are lizards useful?
Why are frogs green?
Why does a lizard's tail break off?
The Frog Princess, or How I Raised a Frog Myself
This fabulous creature is a frog

Fish

Primary school research topics about fish:
Aquarium and its inhabitants
Aquarium fish - what are they?
Catch, fish, big and small ...
My aquarium
We created an aquadome, the fishes have fun in it
Observation of the behavior of common crucian carp when kept in an aquarium
Parrot fish watching
Inhabitants of reservoirs
Inhabitants of fresh water
Why do flounders have eyes on one side
The fish of our waters
There is no fish more predatory than pike ...
What happened to the cat?

Insects

Topics of research work of younger students about insects:

Mosquito: you can’t execute, pardon ...
Who lives in a computer?
Who adapts to the environment
Who is a bear
Who are spiders?
Small, but remote, or How insects move
Honey chaps
bug world
dragonfly world
My discovery about the fly
My collection of insects
Ants and their kingdom
Ant life
Observing the life cycle of the peacock butterfly
Observation of the characteristics of life and behavior of the praying mantis in captivity
Observation of the development cycle of the Colorado potato beetle
Observations on the development of the anthill
Insects in my yard
Insects. What are they?
About spiders
Where did the redheads come from and where are they taking us?
Oh those mosquitoes!
Oh those hornets!
Spider is man's friend
Protective coloration of animals (Why is a grasshopper green?)
Do we understand animals, or how to attract butterflies to your garden
fluttering flowers
Why don't butterflies live in the city?
Why does a water strider walk on water?
Why doesn't the water strider sink?
About ants
The bee is man's friend
bee family
Are ants intelligent?
How many dots does a ladybug have?
The amazing world of butterflies
Praise bee!
What is interesting about spiders
Miraculous transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly

Worms, snails, bacteria, germs

Watching the earthworm
My Achatina, Ulyana!
Don't look down on a mere worm
Ah, those bacteria!
Who are microbes?
The world is "invisible" around us, or How to catch a microbe?

Fundamentals of Geography

Sights of our city
Does our village have a future?
Is there water in the air?
How a snowflake is born
Who lives in Africa?
Who will tell us the weather?
The search route for Captain Grant (based on the book by J. Verne "Children of Captain Grant")
My favorite vacation spot
Dunno in the Luhansk region.
From whom does the river run?
Where did tea come from?
Why doesn't the earth run out of water?
Why is a volcano called a volcano and why does it "breathe with fire?"
Why do volcanoes erupt?
Why sea ​​water salty?
Why do waterfalls appear?
Why does the tree have sharp needles?
colorful seas
snow research
Seven Wonders of the World
Seven wonders of Russia
Seven Wonders of Ukraine
The color and names of the seas
What are icebergs?
What is quartz?

Ecology

Topics of primary school research papers on ecology:
Were about the dust
Homeless animals are a problem for each of us
living water
Live, spring!
How can we save our river?
What kind of water do we drink
What kind of air do we breathe
How cartoons affect the psyche of a child
Protecting nature means protecting the world
Cleanliness on my street. What can I do with trash?
Ecology of my village
Ecology of our reservoir
Organic products from my garden.

Physical Education and Basics of Health

Topics of research work of elementary school in physical education:
If you want to be healthy
Healthy lifestyle
History of skis
My diet
Milk is good for children
Yard Perils
Prevention of caries in young children.
Is ice cream healthy
Is yeast good or bad?
Useful properties of koumiss
The benefits and uses of vitamins.
Sports life of the family
What are vitamins?
Rhythmic gymnastics.
Chocolate - harm or benefit.
I am a cyclist.

Russian language and literature

The route of Dr. Aibolit in the fairy tale by K.I. Chukovsky "Aibolit"
Non-fairy-tale reflections on a fairy tale (analysis of the main character traits of the heroes of fairy tales about animals).
Pinocchio and Pinocchio
Along the paths of Fable
Search for verb words that are not written together with.
The Tale of Tsar Saltan.

Mathematics

Topics of primary school research papers in mathematics:
Author's tasks in mathematics for students of the 1st grade.
Author's problems in mathematics for primary school students.
Arabic numerals
Remainder arithmetic
Arithmetic is the science of numbers.
In the realm of numbers-giants
Great numbers
funny puzzles
Fun math train
Fun tasks "Forest mathematics".
Fun puzzles for young fishermen.
Time, age, calendar
Time. Time measurement. Clock.
All about the number 13
Division with remainder
Divisibility of natural numbers
Ancient units of length
Ancient measures of length
Units of measurement in Ancient Russia
Length units in different countries and at different times.
Tasks in drawings
Tasks for attentive and quick-witted.
outdoor tasks
Fairy tale tasks
Entertaining tasks
The art of guessing numbers
How to quickly learn the multiplication table
How to learn to count quickly
What a good way to count!
Magic number 7
Magic numbers in nature
Magic numbers 3, 11, 13
Math in the life of a cat
Mathematics in my family
Mathematics through the eyes of children
Mathematics is interesting.
Mathematical proverbs
Math coloring pages for 1st grade.
Mathematical tales
Mathematical kaleidoscope.
Measures of length
Measures of length in Russia
Measures and their measurements
world of numbers
The world of number three
My homework
My favourite number
My favorite number is 7
Can you name integers amazing?
My wonderful friends are numbers
My summer meetings with mathematics.
My favorite number is five!
At the math lesson
Natural numbers in human life.
Learn how to solve equations
Our creativity in mathematics.
Non-standard tasks
About inches, inches and centimeters
From addition to division
Quick Counting Techniques
Oral counting techniques
Quick Counting Techniques
Oral counting techniques
about the number zero
"One, two, three, four, five, we begin to measure"
Developmental tasks in mathematics
Zero talk
Different Ways to Multiply
Bracket expansion
I solve problems with joy
Roman numeration
Russian system of measures
Russian measures of length
Multiplication table secrets
System of measures of length
How much is a kilogram of potatoes from my garden?
Multiplication methods
Methods of oral multiplications and divisions.
Ancient monetary units
Ancient measures of length and weight
Ancient measures of length, volume and weight in Russian proverbs and sayings.
Country of good mathematics
Multiplication table
Multiplication table on fingers
Mysterious number 12
Mysterious number 7
Text tasks for movement
Topology through the eyes of an elementary school student.
Fascinating math
Exciting weighing
Can animals count?
Non-traditional ways to memorize the multiplication table by 9.
Multiplication with passion
Mental counting - gymnastics of the mind
The leading numbers in the phone numbers of my class.
Clock and time
Numeric Giants
Miracle problem book

Fundamentals of Chemistry

Growing a crystal from salt
Growing a crystal from copper sulfate.
Growing crystals at home.

Fundamentals of computer science

Topics of research projects for preschoolers in computer science:
The history of the computer.
How our ancestors thought
Varieties of accounts in different countries.
The first electrical counting device.

Music

Topics of primary school research papers on music:
"Poems that sing" (songs to poems by the poet-storyteller S.G. Kozlov).
Bayu-bayushki-bayu (lullaby songs of the Russian and Yakut peoples).
Seeing music through drawing.
Effect of music on aquarium fish.
Harmonica in our family.
Children's musical instruments
Children's percussion instruments
An interesting history of the xylophone.
The history of one instrument.
The history of the origin of the balalaika.
Spoons as a musical instrument.
Favorite songs of my grandmother.
musical colors
Let's talk about mom music.
Sergei Prokofiev. Music for children.
Story in music.
Ditties about numbers.

Professions and hobbies

Cars are modern and vintage.
vintage cars
Calendar of family professions.
My hobby is vintage cars.
My collection of insects.
Stamps.
Our Dream Jobs
Professions of our parents.

Currently, research work in elementary school is considered a prerequisite for education. Find out the goals, objectives, directions similar work. Here are the finished research papers in elementary school.

Significance of Research

AT Russian education major reforms have taken place. To replace the first generation standards characteristic of the classical educational system, new GEF came. They imply the organization of primary education not only as an opportunity for students to acquire certain subject knowledge. The updated standards are aimed at developing children's adaptation to life in social society. After completing the first stage of education, students should develop universal learning skills.

Design and research work in elementary school successfully copes with such tasks, helps the teacher to build individual educational trajectories for each student.

Those skills that a child receives at a younger stage of education help him avoid problems in cognitive activity in the future.

Children's research work in elementary school is often carried out under the guidance of parents, which is an excellent educational aspect that helps to strengthen family values. For example, a student, together with his parents, is looking for information about family customs, rituals passed down from generation to generation.

Received skills

Ready research work in elementary school is presented by the author in front of classmates. The children learn to analyze the activities of other students, ask questions, and answer them. The experience of creative thinking, the experiments and experiments carried out, provide a deep understanding of the importance of the work in question, increase the interest in scientific work among younger students.

The research work of an elementary school student is a progressive form educational process in modern school. The rich experience that children receive in the process of joint activities with parents and teachers gives them a real opportunity to demonstrate their creative and intellectual abilities.

The purpose of the search method in elementary school

Research work in elementary school is aimed at developing in schoolchildren the primary skills of conducting experiments and experiments, mastering the methods of adaptation in social life. The physiological characteristics of this age confirm the biological need of seven-eight-year-old children for knowledge, gaining new life experience.

Interesting research work in elementary school helps to instill in children the desire to become real scientists. The thirst for new experiences should be used by the teacher.

Research topics in elementary school are often related to the study of wildlife, family values. They should encourage the novice researcher to take active steps, the desire to understand the material that he has chosen for his work.

Features of research

Many research activities in elementary school are carried out in a corner of nature. The children not only observe the plants, but also learn how to care for them. For example, research projects in elementary school may be specifically about identifying conditions for the rapid development of certain houseplants.

The teacher must use maximum degree the inner desire of the child to explore the world, its diversity and uniqueness. Research work in primary school changes not only the way students think, but also their behavior.

Design rules

How is research carried out in elementary school? Its design is no different from the rules that apply to the scientific works of schoolchildren. Every project or work must have title page. It indicates the name of the school on the basis of which the work was performed. The title of the work, the last name and first name of the student, as well as the teacher who acted as the supervisor are also prescribed.

Finished research work in elementary school assumes the presence of content (table of contents). It indicates the enumeration of the main sections that are in this work. The pages on which information on each item of the study is presented are also indicated.

Any finished research work in elementary school should be relevant, contain some element of novelty, uniqueness. Together with the teacher, the child sets a specific goal for his research. Individual research work in elementary school, finished projects must have a specific goal. For example, a child might schedule their study to explore how to transplant garden strawberries. A sample elementary school research paper is presented below to demonstrate the complete structure of a school project.

In addition to the goal, the work must indicate the tasks that the young researcher has set for himself. In order to make it easier for the child to search for theoretical material, the subject and object are indicated.

What else does research work in elementary school include? Grade 4 is the final stage of education, so the guys already know how to make assumptions. The study indicates the hypothesis that the novice scientist plans to confirm in the course of his experimental activities.

In the main part of the study, a full review of various books on the problem of the selected study is carried out. If the topic is related to practical activities, then laboratory experiments are included in the work. The last section of any research is the one in which the child must draw conclusions, give recommendations on the problem of his research.

What else does research work mean in elementary school? Grade 3 already knows how to work with literary sources, so the list of literature used by the author is indicated in the work.

Registration of literary sources

Books are listed in alphabetical order, indicating the author, title of the work, publisher, year of publication. Does primary school research work contain applications? Topics: "3D design of my room", "Garden of dreams", "Garden on the windowsill" suggest the addition of photographs, pictures, diagrams.

If, in addition to books, sources from the Internet were used in the course of the study, they are also indicated in the list of references.

Research is not only carried out by children. Topics: "Primary school grade 3: teaching methods and techniques", "The value of research at the first stage of education" can become options for the scientific activity of teachers.

Schoolchildren's work

We give examples of research papers in elementary school, not including the title page.

What do we know about peas?

Peas are considered one of the oldest food plants. He was known to people even when no one even heard of cabbage, potatoes, or carrots in Europe. Why is this plant so famous? What is the nutritional value of peas? Can peas be used in traditional medicine? How to grow this crop in an ordinary summer cottage? What factors affect the growth of peas? In my work, I will try to find answers to these questions and connect the results of the experiment with the quality of the soil taken.

What is the pea itself? I'll try to figure it out. According to archaeological data, it is the pea that is one of the ancient crops, with an average age of about 20 thousand years.

Pea is a cold-resistant crop that only tolerates frosts down to 0 degrees. Its seeds begin to germinate at about two degrees Celsius. That is why it can be grown in the northern Russian regions in which farming is permissible. In addition, this plant has a short growing season, it does not exceed three to six months. Peas do not tolerate drought well, it is a light-loving crop. Peas have a rod root system and a weak rod, the length of which is not more than 2.5 meters. Leaves with several pairs of leaves and long tendrils ending in a leaf. At the base of all leaves there are two semi-heart-shaped bracts that are larger than the leaf itself.

They play a huge role in the process of photosynthesis. The leaves are usually blue-green in color. The flowers are large, 1.5-3.5 cm long, with a white, rarely yellowish, or reddish corolla. Pea is a self-pollinating plant, but cross-pollination occurs in hot weather. The beans are mostly straight, sometimes curved, almost cylindrical, about three to ten centimeters long, with a white or pale green shell (skin). Each contains three to ten large seeds in the form of balls, which are called peas.

What is the healing power of the plant? Peas are a real champion in protein content. It is rich in important amino acids: cystine, lysine, ascorbic acid, it even contains carotene. Due to the balance of active biological and nutritional components, peas began to be considered a particularly valuable dietary product (it seemed to me very relevant in our time) for various diseases.

The aerial parts of this plant as an infusion are excellent for kidney problems. The diuretic effect can be explained by the increased potassium content in its green parts. For pustules on the skin, pea flour poultices help soften the inflamed areas. Pea flour breeds hard breast tumors well.

Pea grain, roasted over moderate heat, ground and mixed with part of the chicory coffee, replaces Indian coffee! How to prepare medicinal drugs? I was so interested in this question that I reviewed many books with old recipes. Judging by the number of recipes, peas are indeed of great value, and therefore, I was not mistaken in choosing them for the experiment.

So, having carefully studied all the features of peas, I decided to proceed to the practical part: prepare the soil, sow peas, harvest, dry the seeds, cook one of the medicinal dishes from them, and analyze the effect of using the dish.

The practical part of the work.

I have set myself the following tasks:

Grow peas on two experimental beds, analyze the results of the experiment, compare two varieties of peas;

Analyze soil quality at each site;

Make a conclusion about the environmental situation in the suburban area;

From the harvest obtained, prepare at least one dish according to old recipes, analyze the results of its use;

Through the experiment, I came to the following conclusions:

Peas are sugar and peeling.

It is demanding on lighting, the action of winds.

Peas are planted only in well-warmed soil.

Pea flowers are sensitive to cold.

To accelerate growth, peas must be loosened.

Peas are capricious, require watering.

Sugar peas need support, otherwise part of the crop is lost.

The more often you harvest, the more it becomes.

There is a direct relationship between the condition of plants and the proximity of the roadway.

Sugar peas are softer, tastier, but the seeds spoil faster.

1. In order to reduce the effect of exhaust gases on plant growth, the summer cottage must be protected from the road by planting trees.

2. It is better to plant peas later, in well-warmed soil.

3. Weeding should be carried out only after the height of the plants reaches 2 - 3 cm (the root system is strengthened).

4. It is better to water peas with warm water.

5. Planting can be carried out without pre-soaking the peas.

Work about water

For several centuries, people have been looking for ways to treat various diseases, not noticing that some of the methods are nearby. Such a tool, for example, can be the treatment of many diseases with melt water. The first information about hydrotherapy is found in ancient Indian and ancient Egyptian treatises written before our era. From Egypt, the method of treatment was transferred to Greece by Pythagoras. It was transferred from Greece to Rome by the doctor Asclepiades. Our ancestors kept the water melted from the Epiphany snow in jugs in case of illness.

Currently, hydrotherapy is widely used in the treatment of various diseases, so this topic can be considered quite relevant and interesting.

Unfortunately, now it is not so easy to find such snow that would become clean and useful for humans after melting. drinking water. It is not a drug in itself. But it is water that provides self-regulation of the body, improves metabolism, increases the vital activity of each cell. This can be explained by its similarity in molecular structure with the intercellular fluid. Such water is active, it will be easily absorbed by the human body. It has a certain energy charge of cheerfulness, lightness, which people need so much in winter. Fresh melt water strengthens the human body.

The purpose of my work is to obtain melt water and test its medicinal properties.

1. By freezing to get melted water.

2. To study the existing methods of treatment with melt water.

3. Do your own experiment.

In order to get melt water, you can use several methods:

1. If you live in the mountains, it is enough to collect snow, then melt it. In this case, only clean, dry, recently fallen snow is taken. To thaw it, you can use an enameled bucket, which is closed with a lid. To speed up the process, you can place the bucket in a basin filled with hot water. There should be no resinous sediment on the walls of the bucket; if it is, then the water is unsuitable for drinking. To get rid of vegetable litter, the water is filtered through several layers of gauze. Then it is poured into a glass dish and tightly closed with a lid. She should not have a shelf life of more than a week.

2. The water is quickly brought to + 94 ... + 96 ° C, i.e. bubbles form, but the water does not boil yet. Then remove the pan from the heat and cool. Then pour into a jar, freeze.

3. It is necessary to pour water into a plastic container cold water. Then it is closed with a lid, then placed on a cardboard lining in the freezer of the refrigerator. When the water completely freezes in about half of the container, you need to remove the ice, discard the rest. It is in liquid water that all impurities will remain. In practice, the volume of the removed "brine" can be from thirty to seventy of the total volume of the originally poured water.

After only a few experiments, I came to the following conclusions:

Melt water is really good for health;

Melt water treatment is available to everyone.

However, treatment with melt water is not a universal remedy. It, however, as well as any medicine, has contraindications.

Whether it is worth using the properties of melt water in practice is up to you.

Conclusion

The examples of primary school research papers above demonstrate the basic structure of the project. Such activities contribute to analytical thinking: comparison, classification, generalization of the collected material.

During such activities, the children get acquainted with various research methods, apply theoretical skills in personal research.

The child who is infatuated project activities learns to organize his personal time. An important point for any design work is to present the results of the work done to other students and teachers.

In order to make their performance bright and memorable, students already at the initial stage of education actively use information Technology. The teacher introduces them to the basic rules for making a presentation. During preparation for public speaking with the results of the study, the child learns to overcome the fear of the audience.

In addition, a culture of speech is being formed, which will help the student in the future. schooling. In elementary school, research activities are carried out according to a certain algorithm. First, a topic is selected. Then the purpose and objectives of the study are determined. Next, a hypothesis is put forward for work.

After conducting a literary review (acquaintance with various books), the child chooses a theory, selects a methodology for conducting his experiments and experiments. What are the main conditions for the formation of research skills in younger students?

What is important is systematic, motivation, systematic, the authority of the teacher, the psychological environment, taking into account individual and age features schoolboy.

Federal educational standards The second generation involves the formation of four blocks of skills that a student will need in project activities.

Organizational skills involve organizing the workplace, drawing up an activity plan.

Research plan skills involve choosing a topic, setting a goal, choosing a research method, and searching for the necessary information.

The child learns to choose from a large volume only the material that is directly related to his research.

The fourth block involves getting the skills to present your work. The student gets acquainted with the forms of demonstrating the results obtained, studying the requirements for the speech of the speaker, the option of presenting the results of the work.

To carry out propaedeutic activities, the teacher uses a heuristic, problematic approach to the educational process.

During such classes, children learn to identify the problem, determine the algorithm of actions aimed at resolving it. Exactly problem learning allows elementary school teachers to engage their students in research.

Correctly similar topic plays an important role in the preparation of scientific work. A sonorous and relevant title, combined with strong research, will draw the attention of listeners when a faded and hackneyed topic looks “hackneyed” and uninteresting.

The generally accepted components of any research work are the problem, goal, objectives, object, subject and topic. The problem involves the formulation of the question to be solved by the study. The goal characterizes the desired result. Objectives reflect the steps that must be taken to achieve the goal. Object - the direction of research, reflecting its essence. The subject is a part of the object on which the scientific work is built. Topic for research work- a brief expression of a single oil of the whole work, a kind of research perspective.

The correct wording of the topic for research work is very important, since it will be the first one that will be evaluated by the commission, it is the relevance of the topic that the research work will be checked for, and it is its relevance and novelty that will act as a criterion for receiving awards or high scores.

Let's see how to choose interesting topics for research work.

First you need to define general rules choice and formulation of topics.

1. The topic should be short, concise and complete. There is no need to copy the paragraph of the scientific paper into the title. When viewing an article lightly, such headings are difficult to skim and, in most cases, are not completely readable. The wording of research paper topics usually includes 5 - 8 words.

2. An interesting topic may contain a rhetorical question. Such headings are widespread in journalism and their use is typical of scientific works of the humanitarian direction, where the question is initially raised, and in the course of the work, analysis and preparation of conclusions are carried out.

3. The topic should cover clear boundaries and reflect the essence of the work. If the topic of the research work covers too much area, and the work itself does not reveal the whole essence of the title, the evaluation committee may have relevant questions. The same thing can happen when the theme reflects only part of the scientific work.

4. The theme must be doable. If the author chooses an interesting topic, he must be ready to search for information on it, as well as the means to achieve the goal, which is sometimes difficult. In information retrieval, it is recommended to use not only domestic, but also foreign resources. The tool base can be provided by interested educational institutions or enterprises.

5. Subject, if possible, should be original. The most attention-grabbing topics contain an element of surprise, public importance, have intriguing wording and controversial points. The original themes are the most interesting. For example, "ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS IN ITALY - A NEW ERA OR THE WAY TO OBLIGATION".

6. If it is necessary to submit one of the parts of a larger scientific work, then the topic should be related to previous works. The most advantageous will be to paraphrase one of the tasks of the main work and use it as a topic.

7. The topic must be agreed with the supervisor or colleagues. If possible, it is recommended to coordinate the research topic with a more experienced colleague or supervisor.

8. The topic can contain 2 names - theoretical and creative. The theoretical title is formal and contains a logically constructed text. A creative title is more understandable to the layman, contains images and emotionally describes the work. For example, "How to improve efficiency (Assessment of the economic growth of an enterprise)". Explanations are also possible, for example, “Assessment of the economic growth of an enterprise (on the example of Arena LLC)”.

9. The topic of the work may be specified. During and after writing a research paper, it is possible to reformulate the topic, up to a radical change.

10. The selection of the topic of work may be determined by thematic, situational and/or temporal factors. Must have general idea about the relevance of the topic and its relevance in the scientific community.

11. The topic should be of interest to the author himself.

Now let's go directly to the order of choice interesting research topics:

1. Choice of research direction. As a basis, you can use various classifiers, such as VAK, UDC, etc. close to the author. For example, Physical and mathematical sciences: Laser physics.

2. Search for relevant information related to the subject. Acquaintance with primary sources is the initial stage of preparing a study. In our case, you can use the Internet search by entering the query "Laser physics news" or "Laser physics news".

3. Having received several topics, it is necessary to evaluate the possibility of their implementation in practice in your research project. In addition, it is necessary to determine what kind of work will be in essence: continuation of the study, refutation of the hypothesis, theoretical review, etc. Then the “work-theme” connection will be in 3 areas, fantastic (non-existent), empirical (experimental) and theoretical (analysis , study). For example, the most convenient theoretical topic is “Physical foundations of laser operation”.

4. After selecting a general topic, the collection of material and research begins.

5. Correction of the topic according to the prepared material. After writing the work and applying the rules for choosing a topic, based on the content, we got the following wording of the title of the study “Physical foundations for the operation of liquid lasers. Prospects and features of application.

Finally, a few secrets of choosing interesting topics for research work:

1. Rely on foreign experience. An analytical review of foreign achievements provides a good basis for choosing a topic. In addition, you will use promising and modern achievements which is highly valued in the international scientific community.

2. Feel free to change the subject as you write.

3. Follow news trends. What is said in the news is relevant and often requires scientific review.

We hope that the presented material was interesting to the reader and now you have an idea about how to choose interesting topics for research work. Interesting topics and scientific growth!

Today's school graduate should have not only knowledge of basic subjects, but also practical skills and abilities. To achieve this result, today's teachers use innovative teaching aids, one of which is learning activity. Already in primary school students can be provided with interesting topics to carry out research work in order to identify and develop their abilities in a form that is interesting for the student.

Modern teaching methods for recent times have changed significantly. To identify the individual abilities of schoolchildren today, many teachers offer interesting topics for research activities already in elementary school.

This allows you to form the motivation of students to acquire knowledge, and also contributes to their general and personal development.

The study activity of schoolchildren is a specially organized individual or joint activity with other children. It can be creative, educational or playful. It is advisable to introduce its foundations already in the lower grades.

In this case, it becomes possible to solve the following pedagogical tasks:

1. Encourage students to develop their creativity.
2. Acquisition of exploratory learning skills as the most effective.
3. Arouse interest in the study of science.
4. To form the ability for independent learning and knowledge of the world around.
5. Development of communication skills and ability to work in a team.
6. Involving parents in the learning process.

This method of teaching allows the child to develop independence, out of the box thinking and the ability to objectively evaluate the results of one's own business.

For its successful implementation, the teacher must create the necessary conditions, the main of which are I:

• determination of motivation;
• creation of a creative atmosphere in the team of students;
• psychologically comfortable environment for each participant;
• research topics for elementary school should be selected taking into account age characteristics.

Important! This teaching method is more focused on high school students. However, the foundation of knowledge and skills is laid in early school age. Therefore, it should be implemented as early as possible.

It is extremely important, especially for younger students, to create a favorable environment for conducting classes. In this case, the psychological factor is of paramount importance. The proposed research work for children in the 1st grade should correspond to their age characteristics.

This condition also applies to other age categories of participants. Project topics for students in the first two years of study are selected by the teacher. Starting from the third year of study, students can independently make a choice of an interesting problem for them.

Selection of projects

With developing training, the process of establishing research activities includes several stages, which are presented in the table.

early school age the most inherent cognitive interest. It is on this psychological and physiological feature of this age category that the scientific-studying activity of children is based and the topics of research work in elementary school are selected.

Starting from the fifth year of study, for children, the establishment of social relationships with others and the desire to take a worthy place in the team come to the fore. At this age, independence begins to manifest itself clearly among schoolchildren, the scope of their activities expands.

The task of the teacher at this stage is to support and guide the creative and learning aspirations of students. Topics of research papers should be selected taking into account the interests of the student. For grade 5, there are many areas for research that allow adolescents to show independence, their thinking abilities and expand their space of action.

Useful Video: The Art of Writing a Research Paper

The scientific-studying process in elementary school has its own specifics. It lies in the special role of the teacher, who must approach such an activity creatively. This will make educational process interesting and therefore more productive.

Important! The primary school teacher should be able to captivate children, show them the significance of their work and achieve the active participation of parents in this process. This is a great opportunity to get close to children on the basis of common interests and joint activities.

The participation of parents of children is very useful. Knowing the nature and hobbies of their own child, they can help him in choosing topics, pick up the necessary literature and other materials for the necessary research.

Projects in elementary school

For the youngest students, research topics of a general primary school are offered, for example:

1. How to protect my planet.
2. Favorite toys.
3. Disney cartoon characters.
4. How to make a doll with your own hands.
5. History of Matryoshka.
6. How to decorate a Christmas tree.
7. What can nature say?
8. Rare birds.
9. phone history.
10. Bicycle in different countries.
11. How a dog became a man's friend.
12. Independent cats.
13. How are lessons in other countries.
14. Why New Year meet in winter.
15. Benefits and harms of tea.

This list is endless. Babies are very inquisitive. They can offer any topic that interests them. In the process of studying it, children will gradually learn how to properly plan and carry out scientific research activities, which include the following steps:

• choice of topic;
• goal definition;
• implementation of the study;
• preparation for defense;
• protection.

Questions for research activities in some subjects can be offered to students in both primary and secondary schools.

The world

On this topic, the teacher can offer one of the following questions for students from the first to the fourth year of study:

1. How to protect coniferous forests.
2. How can you put the packaging to good use?
3. Plants of the Red Book.
4. The secret of the birth of stars.
5. Why does a cat purr.
6. Why do birds fly away.
7. Harmful or useful salt.
8. What fish can live in the same aquarium.
9. Why chips are bad for health.
10. Who are the ants.
11. What kind of honey is called linden.
12. Correct hardening.
13. What is lemonade made from?
14. What is the difference between strawberries and strawberries.
15. The kindest dogs.

For research activities in this direction, any object or phenomenon of the surrounding world will do. In doing so, your child will learn how to implement their project step by step, which will help them develop more complex problems in the coming years.

Russian language

This subject is studied at school throughout the entire period of study. To make its study entertaining, starting from the first days, the teacher's creative approach to teaching a serious subject will help. The following topics proposed for research work in the Russian language can be simplified or complicated, taking into account the individual abilities of the student:

Project topics for grade 1:

• alphabet in names;
• how to show letters with gestures;
• funny alphabet;
• What is a dictionary for?
• history of riddles;
• how to learn.

Research topics for grade 2:

• why did they come up with the rules;
• speaking correctly is fashionable;
• how to put the accent correctly;
• What are the parts of speech for?
• write a letter to a friend;
• We use words in a figurative sense.

For grade 3:

• how words are born;
• riddles about pronouns;
• what the word consists of;
• cases and their names;
• noun - the main part of speech;
• how to build a sentence out of words.

Russian Language Projects

For grade 4:

• how the word affects the mood;
• history of proverbs;
• speaking surnames on the examples of famous writers;
• history of my name;
• What are punctuation marks used for?
• how commas affect the meaning of a phrase.

For grade 5:

• the importance of the verb;
• history of etiquette;
• words of foreign origin;
• why polite words are needed;
• how not to be denied a request with the help of words;
• dialectisms on the example of works;
• the influence of the Internet on the Russian language.

Some issues of research work on the Russian language are relevant for any age. On the recommendation of the teacher, you can choose to study such topics that will be especially relevant among students.

Russian literature

The school curriculum provides for the study of literature from 5 to 11 years of study. The following project topics for interesting research papers in the literature will provide an opportunity to explore the chosen issue in more depth in a fun way:

1. Heroes of the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" in cinematography.
2. Plots of mythology in painting.
3. Russian poets and love lyrics.
4. How to perceive proverbs.
5. Is it possible to believe a fairy tale.
6. Fables and fairy tales - what's the difference.
7. Images of animals in fairy tales.
8. Images of plants in the verses of A. Fet.
9. Screen version of the works of Russian classics.

Important! In the age of computers and the Internet, it is very difficult to attract students to read a book. Research projects can have a stimulating effect on children.

These projects, with a competent approach, can be very interesting for schoolchildren and push them to read the works. school curriculum provided for study in grade 5.

Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber

Story

Knowledge of history gives a person a more complete understanding of the events taking place in the present time. When choosing a project topic for conducting research work on history, the student must understand the full responsibility of the upcoming project. In carrying it out, the author must be extremely objective in his conclusions and not succumb to the desire to embellish historical facts.

The study of history within the framework of the school curriculum begins from the 5th year of the general education school. Children can be offered the following directions:

1. Who opened the tomb of Tutankhamun.
2. The history of the ships of the ancient world.
3. Ancient Egypt and art.
4. The history of costumes of ancient peoples.
5. Myths and legends of Ancient Greece.
6. The first Christian churches.
7. First Olympic Games.
8. The patriotic people of Greece.
9. Spartan education.

In the collective performance of research work on history, children have the opportunity, in the course of collecting information and general discussion of the facts obtained, to get closer and learn to find solutions and draw conclusions during the discussion.

Ancient Egypt and art

English language

To date, the study of English as part of the course of the school curriculum is provided from the second year of a comprehensive school. But since in different educational institutions foreign language begin to learn at different times, and the level of learning can vary significantly, it is difficult to classify project topics for research work on English language on years.

It is expedient to discuss projects in groups. This allows children to overcome the barrier of oral communication in a foreign language, to study the features of the English language in more depth and understand the translation of expressions that are difficult from this point of view.

Mathematics

When studying this subject at school, many students are faced with the problem of memorizing the multiplication and division tables. Project topics for research papers in mathematics allow you to make the study this material interesting. During the 3rd year of schooling, children are encouraged to explore problematic material in an entertaining way. The third grade of elementary school is very important in the study of mathematics, as it provides basic knowledge for further study of this exact science.

Useful video: where to get topics for research and projects?

Conclusion

Modern methods educational activities schools are designed to teach the student how to learn. This will allow him to learn on his own in the future. To implement this direction today, school teachers already widely use the scientific and studying activities of schoolchildren.

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