The climatic conditions that the inhabitants of Foggy Albion face daily have led to the fact that talking about the weather is almost an eternal topic in the mouths of the British. Therefore, if you want to speak English fluently and naturally, like a born Briton, then you simply must be able to keep up a conversation about capriciously changeable or, conversely, stubbornly stable weather outside the window. Communication on this topic and we will learn in today's lesson. We will learn what words describe the weather in English, learn popular phrases and analyze the principle of their construction, and also work through the studied information in the form of a dialogue.
For the first time we meet the description of the weather in English in elementary school. Often in the classroom, the teacher builds small dialogues with the children about what the weather is like today and how the children feel about it. Thus, students repeat the learned vocabulary, and also gradually get used to feeling confident in a conversation in a foreign language.
When studying today's material, we will try to adhere to a similar tactic: first, we will study the grammatical and lexical basis, and then we will practice in "live" speech, i.e. we will strive to build our own dialogue about any weather in English. So, let's look at a few small rules.
Important grammar points
- In order to make a simple expression about the weather in English, you need to use the grammatical construction it is . When translated into Russian, such phrases are translated as short impersonal sentences. It is windyWindy. It is sunnySunny. It is coldColdly.
- The pronoun it is also used as a subject when referring to weather events that are characteristic of a particular season or occurring at a given point in time. Notice the difference in the context of the sentences for the Present Simple and Present Continuous aspects.
- Itissnowingoutside- It is snowing outside (weather today, right now).
- ItrainsinautumninPrague– It is rainy in Prague in autumn (a seasonal phenomenon).
- The noun weather (weather) in English is always used with the definite article the. If there is an adjective before the noun, the article is not required.
- The weather is getting colderBecomescooler.
- Does she like cold weather? -To herLikecoldweather?
- Vocabulary expressing natural phenomena, as a rule, is used without the article. But it should be borne in mind that when designating a location, English requires the use of the definite article the.
- JacklikessnowJack loves snow.
- My dog likes to lie in the sunMydogloveslieon theSun.
Knowledge of these norms is necessary for the grammatically correct construction of a story about the weather in English. Now let's get acquainted with the lexical part of the material.
Description of the weather in English (vocabulary)
So, the tables below will help us learn words on the topic of weather in English. They are all divided into thematic blocks, which makes it easier and more efficient to assimilate new information. English words and expressions on the topic of the weather are given with transcription and translation, which allows you to work out all the necessary skills at once: reading, pronunciation, translation and writing.
Basic Expressions
Let's start with the simplest vocabulary. This section contains basic phrases and words about the weather in English for children, as well as for adults who are just starting their way to mastering the language. Since it is difficult to work with English transcription at a basic level, a column with an approximate pronunciation in Russian is given next to it. In the following sections, only the original transcription is used.
In the first table, consider a list of nouns that describe natural phenomena.
Word | Transcription | Russian pronunciation | Translation |
weather | [weather] | weather | |
sun | [san] | Sun | |
wind | [wind] | wind | |
rain | [rain] | rain | |
snow | [snow] | snow | |
fog | [foog] | fog | |
ice | [ice] | ice | |
thunder | [θʌn.dər] | [sunder] | thunder |
lighting | [lighting] | lightning |
But in a conversation about nature, a variety of adjectives are more often used. Therefore, in the following table, we will get acquainted with the characteristics that indicate the weather in English with Russian translation and pronunciation.
Other English topics: How to say "Eight" in English, derivatives and compound numbers, examples
sunny | [sled] | solar | |
windy | [windy] | windy | |
rainy | [Rainy] | rainy | |
snowy | [snowy] | snow | |
foggy | [fogs] | fog | |
warm | [woom] | warm | |
hot | [hot] | hot | |
cold | [cold] | cold | |
frosty | [frosty] | frosty | |
cloudy | [cloudy] | cloudy |
This short list will allow children and beginners to make a couple of sentences about the weather.
We also offer to learn a cheat sheet, which contains English questions about the weather, and several options for answering them.
Expression | Transcription | Russian pronunciation | Translation |
What weather do you like? | [Wat weather do yu like] | what kind of weather do you like? | |
I like (cold/hot/snowy) weather. | [Ai like cold/hot/snowy weather] | I like (cold / hot /snowy weather. |
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What is the weather like today? | [Wat from the weather like today?] | What's the weather like today? | |
The weather is fine. | [ðə weðə(r) ɪz faɪn] | [The weather from fine] | Good weather. |
The weather is bad. | [ðə weðə(r) ɪz bæd] | [Ze weather from bad] | The weather is bad. |
It is (sunny/warm/windy) today. | [ɪt ɪz (sʌn.i/ wɔːm/ wɪn.di/) təˈdeɪ] | [it from (sleigh/woom/windy) today] | Today (sunny/warm /windy). |
It is raining. | [ɪtɪz reɪnɪŋ] | [It from Reining] | It's raining. |
It is snowing. | [ɪtɪz snəʊɪŋ] | [it from snowing] | Snowing. |
What is the weather like in (summer/spring/ autumn/ winter)? | [Wat iz the weather like in (summer/spring/ootem/winter] | What is the weather like (summer/spring/autumn, winter)? | |
It is very cold in winter. | [ɪt ɪz veri kəʊld ɪn wɪntə(r)] | [it from vari cold in winter] | It is very cold in winter. |
It is so (cloudy/ sunny) today, isn't it? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. |
[ɪt ɪz səʊ (klaʊ.di/ sʌn.i) təˈdeɪ, izn’t it. jesɪtɪz. nəʊ it izn't] |
[It's from sow cloudy/sleigh today, yes, it's from. Know it iznt] | It's so (cloudy/sunny) today, isn't it? Yes, yes. No not like this. |
For younger students, this vocabulary will be enough to ask about the weather or describe it. And everyone who is older will have more interesting and varied vocabulary.
Weather forecast
Surely, you often have the question “What will the weather be like tomorrow / the day after tomorrow / over the weekend?” Humanity has not lost this interest for many decades, despite the fact that sometimes the predictions of meteorologists do not come true at all. But we continue to closely monitor the predicted weather changes. Consider how the weather forecast sounds in English.
The table lists popular word combinations and phrases about the weather that can often be heard or read in weather forecasts. However, the British use these expressions in everyday speech, describing weather changes.
Expression | Transcription | Translation |
Do you know the weather forecast for tomorrow? | Do you know the weather forecast for tomorrow? | |
It's forecast to snow. | [ɪt iz fɔːkɑːst tə snəʊ] | They promise snow. |
It's going to be sunny. | [ɪt iz ɡəʊ.ɪŋ tə bi sʌn.i] | It will be sunny. |
The weather will change. | [ðə weðə(r) wɪl tʃeɪndʒ] | The weather will change. |
We're expecting a thunderstorm. | A storm is expected. | |
The temperature will be 11 degrees below zero. | [ðə temprətʃə(r) wɪl bi ɪˈlevn dɪˈɡriːs bɪˈləʊ zɪərəʊ] | The temperature will be minus 11 degrees. |
It's supposed to clear up later. | [ɪt iz səˈpəʊzd tə klɪə(r) ʌp leɪtə(r)] | The sky will clear up soon. |
There is a chance of some rain. | [ðeə(r) ɪz eɪ tʃɑːns əv səm reɪn] | Light rain possible. |
good weather in english
Sometimes there are such days that you just want to admire the surrounding nature. In this section, we provide a list of phrases that will help you write an enthusiastic description of good weather in English.
This type of question is easily answered with the standard Yes, it is/No, it isn't.
bad weather in english
Nature doesn't have bad weather, but bad days do happen. To express your frustration with constant rain or other vagaries of nature, use this table. Consider how bad weather is indicated in English with Russian translation of phrases.
The vocabulary we have studied already makes it easy to translate your thoughts about the weather from Russian into English. Let's try to make dialogues.
Weather in English - dialogues with translation
Learning a language in the form of a dialogue is possible for any level of training.
Children will be interested in playing questions and answers. For example, you ask what the weather is like in Africa, and the child briefly answers.
You should not spend long dialogues with the child, otherwise the baby will get tired and bored.
A more detailed conversation can be held with a friend or acquaintance. Imagine that you want to arrange a meeting with a friend.
Hi! What are you doing tomorrow? | Hello, what are you doing tomorrow? |
Hi! I am free tomorrow all day. | Hello, I'm completely free. |
Cool! Let's go for a walk in the park tomorrow? | Great! Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow? |
Oh, do you know the weather forecast for tomorrow? | Oh, have you heard tomorrow's weather forecast? |
No, I don't. And you? | No and you? |
I've just heard it over the radio. The weather will change. It will be cold and rainy. | I just heard it on the radio. The weather will change. It will be cold and rainy. |
So, we can meet at a café. | Then we can meet at the cafe. |
OK. see you later. | OK see you later. |
The next day you met, and the weather was just wonderful.
Now practice on your own. Make up some dialogues about the hottest, coldest, and most memorable day of 2017. Successful completion of the task and always excellent weather in your area! See you soon!
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"When two Englishmen meet, their first talk is of the weather".
When two English people meet, their first words are always about the weather.
Samuel Johnson
Hello! Who better than the British to talk about the weather? Shouldn't they scold the weather on damp foggy days, and shouldn't they rejoice if it's a fine day? Often, the British, meeting on the street with acquaintances, first of all say such phrases:
- It "s splendid weather, isn't it? - Great weather, isn't it??
— What a terrible day! — What a terrible day! Weather in English in expressions Weather in English is the topic of our conversation today
In many countries, talking about the weather is considered the most neutral and acceptable to communicate with unfamiliar people, acquiring the status of "secular" conversation, probably due to the fact that it reflects only real weather conditions without causing disputes and disagreements. Let's take a look at the most common expressions about weather conditions in English.
Four seasons - all have different weather!
Expressions about the weather in different seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Phrases and expressions about the weather in English
Translation of interesting phrases and expressions about the weather
In any foreign language there are words, the translation of which is somewhat surprising. I think the translation of the following words and expressions in English related to weather phenomena will surprise you a little.
Rain (rain)
Snow (snow)
Wind (wind)
cloud (cloud, cloud)
Dialogue as a way to learn new expressions
Let's see how to maintain a dialogue about the weather in English, namely:
- ask about weather conditions
- talk about the weather in your hometown, etc.
Here are some similar dialogues on the topic of various similar conditions
The first topic of the dialogue:
Meeting in the park on a fine sunny day
Hello, Nick! What a beautiful day!
Hey Nick! What a nice day!
Hello, Kate! Oh indeed, the weather is fine!
Hey Kate! Oh, the weather is really great!
We had a lot of heavy rain this morning. I thought that it would be terrible weather today.
It was raining this morning. I thought the weather would be terrible today.
— Yeah! Now it doesn't look like rain.
Yes! But it doesn't look like it's going to rain right now.
— It is sunny and probably about 20 °C.
Sunny and probably around 20°C.
— Enjoy yourself, Kate.
I wish you a good time, Kate.
— Thank you!
Thanks!
The second theme of the dialogue:
Autumn changeable weather
Hi, Tom! The weather is nasty today!
Hi Tom! The weather is disgusting today!
Hi, Ann! What's the forecast for today?
Hey En! What is the weather forecast?
— I didn't weather forecast for today. But it is cold today.
I don't know today's weather forecast. But it's cold today.
Yes, also the sky's overcast. It looks like rain.
Yes, the sky is overcast. Seems it will rain.
— The sun's just gone in.
The sun has disappeared.
— We have to go back.
We must return.
— I agree. I don't want to be wet through.
I agree. I don't want to get wet.
- Let "s hurry! It's starting to rain. It's necessary to keep the rain out.
Let's hurry up! The rain starts. You need shelter from the rain.
— That sounds like thunder!
Looks like thunder too!
— The bus stop is very close. Let's go.
Bus stop nearby. Went.
The third theme of the dialogue:
Phone call from a foreign friend in winter
Hello, John!
Hey John!
Good afternoon, Alex! Nice to hear from you! Are you right? It seems to me that your voice is chanced.
Good afternoon Alex! Glad to hear from you! Are you okay? I think your voice has changed.
- I "ve caught a cold.
I caught a cold.
— Oh! I forgot that now it's so cold in your country.
ABOUT! I forgot that it's so cold now, and your country.
- It's very cold. Besides, the strong wind blows.
Very cold. In addition, strong winds blow.
— What's the temperature?
How many degrees?
— It's 12 degrees below zero.
12 degrees below zero.
Is it snowing?
Snowing?
— No, now it isn't.
No, it's not running right now..
— But it was snow-storm 3 days ago.
But there was a snowstorm 3 days ago.
— It's difficult to imagine such weather conditions.
It's hard to imagine such weather conditions.
The fourth theme of the dialogue:
First fresh spring morning
— Good morning, dear neighbor!
Good morning dear neighbor!
Good morning, Ann! What a nice morning!
Good morning En! What a wonderful morning!
— The sun is coming out. It will be a sunny day.
The sun is peeking out. It will be a sunny day.
— I there are no clouds in the sky. I think it will not be rain.
There is not a cloud in the sky. I don't think it will rain.
- I hope so, but it's a windy day. We have to dress warmly.
Hopefully it's windy today. We must dress warmly.
— I agree. Now it is easy to catch cold.
Agree. It's very easy to catch a cold right now.
How to learn to speak English? You just have to speak. It's easy to say - "just talk", but what exactly to say? For beginners, this often happens: all the words fly out, thoughts get confused and “beeping and beeping” begins. Which exit? One way to talk is to develop topics. I already wrote that there are not so many conversational topics in our life, somewhere around 15-20. in our life I have already written. There are also card indexes of words on the topics: “Family”. "Appearance". "The house I live in". What does it mean to know a topic? This means that you have a sufficient vocabulary on this topic. This stock of words is called a card file of words. The card file of words can be updated - new words, expressions, etc. are added. After all, you are moving forward and your vocabulary is expanding. Knowing the basics of grammar, you just need to learn how to add sentences from these words (file cabinets). Do not memorize ready-made topics from books, this will not do much, but if you yourself meaningfully begin to “collect a topic”, then success is guaranteed. It is necessary to learn by heart which are needed not only for a particular topic, but in general for a conversation. You can learn proverbs, sayings, popular expressions, sayings of great people on this topic. When choosing words for a topic, one can easily understand that the categories of words for topics differ. For some topics you write out a lot of verbs, and for some topics you can get by with a couple of verbs, but you need to pick up a lot of adjectives. Therefore, conditionally the topics can be divided into: .
Now I will select a card index of words for the topic: “Weather and climate”. Let me remind you that the words in the card index are selected by category. The following categories of words are needed for the topic “Weather and climate”:
weather(n)= weather.
What is the weather like today? = What is the weather like today?
What weather are we having today? = What is the weather like today?
What splendid (glorious, etc.) weather! = What a wonderful (wonderful, etc.) weather!
What a wonderful day! = What a great day!
a spell of bad (fine, etc.) weather = period of bad (fine, etc.) weather.
weather forecast (n) = weather forecast.
climate(n)= climate.
atmosphere (n) = atmosphere.
the air pressure = atmospheric pressure.
moisture (n) = moisture, moisture.
temperature(n)= temperature.
What is the temperature today? = What is the temperature today?
The temperature is falling/going down. = The temperature is falling.
The temperature is rising / going up. = The temperature is rising.
Temperature in the sun = Temperature in the sun.
Temperature in the shade = The temperature in the shade.
degree (n)= degree.
zero(n)= null.
It is two degrees above zero, but yesterday it was ten degrees below zero. = Now it is two degrees above zero, but yesterday it was ten degrees above zero.
sun(n)= sun.
sunshine (n)= sunshine, good weather.
sunray(n)= sunbeam.
sunrise(n)= sunrise.
at sunrise= at dawn, at sunrise.
sunset/sundown (n)= sunset, sunset.
dawn(n)= dawn, dawn.
at dawn= at dawn.
twilight(n)= dusk.
twilight (n)= dusk.
at twilight/ dusk = at dusk.
daybreak(n)= dawn.
at daybreak = at dawn.
wind(n)= wind.
Where is the wind from? = Where does the wind blow from?
breath of wind = a breath of wind.
gust/ blust of wind = a gust of wind.
breeze (n)= breeze, light breeze.
calm(n)= silence, stillness, stillness.
light wind= light breeze.
piercing/ cutting wind= piercing wind.
storm (n)= storm.
squall(n)= storm, squall.
hurricane(n)= hurricane, storm, tempest.
For convenience, we will select words for the seasons:
SPRING(n) = spring.
We are having an early spring this year. = We have an early spring this year.
We are having a late spring this year. = We have a late spring this year.
bud(n)= bud, bud.
blossom(n)\u003d color, flowering (on fruit trees).
bloom(n)= flowering.
to be in full bloom = in full bloom.
nest(n)= nest.
twitter(n)= twitter.
seeds (n)= seeds (plural).
thaw(n)= thaw.
ice-drift (n)= ice drift.
flood(n)= flood.
leaves (n)= foliage.
petal (n)= petal.
grass(n)= grass.
blade(n)= leaf, blade of grass.
SUMMER(n) = summer.
heat(n)= heat.
What unbearable/oppressive heat! = What unbearable heat!
dust (n)= dust.
cloud(n)= cloud.
Dark clouds sail / drift in the sky. = Dark clouds float across the sky.
rain (n)= rain.
drizzle (n)= light rain.
shower (n)= downpour.
downpour(n)= downpour.
thunder(n)= thunder.
a peal/roll/clap of thunder = clap of thunder.
thunderstorm (n)= thunderstorm.
lightning(n)= lightning.
a flash of lightning = flash of lightning.
rainbow(n)= rainbow.
scent (n)= smell.
perfume (n)= fragrance, aroma.
dew(n)= dew.
hail(n)= deg.
hailstorm(n)= thunderstorm with hail.
drought (n)= drought.
AUTUMN (n) = autumn.
fog(n)= fog.
mist(n)= light fog, haze, mist.
dirt (n)= dirt.
mud(n)= dirt, slush.
pool(n)= puddle.
puddle(n)= puddle.
crop(n)= harvest, standing bread.
There is a large apple crop this year. = There is a big harvest of apples this year.
harvest(n)= harvest, harvest.
This year the harvest is better than usual. = This year's grain harvest is better than usual.
Indian summer= "Indian summer".
first autumn frosts = first autumn frosts.
fruit season = the time of harvesting fruits and vegetables.
WINTER(n) = winter.
snow(n)= snow.
The snow lies deep/thick. = There is deep snow.
frost(n)= frost.
hard/bitter frost = hard frost.
snowflake (n)= snowflake.
snowman (n)= “snow woman”.
to make a snowman = to make a snowman.
snowball (n)= snowball.
to play snowballs = to play snowballs.
snowfall (n)= snowfall.
snowstorm (n)= blizzard, blizzard.
snowdrift(n)= snowdrift.
blizzard(n)= snow storm.
ice (n)= ice.
icicle(n)= icicle.
sleep (n)= rain and snow.
slush(n)= mud, slush, melted snow.
skates (n)= skates.
skis (n)= skis.
slide(n)= sled.
cold(n)= cold.
chill(n)= cold (unpleasant. penetrating).
Weather is the state of the atmosphere in relation to heat or cold, humidity or dryness, and so on. But when studying weather vocabulary in English, it is important to remember that some have both a noun form and a verb and adjective form.
drizzle | light rain |
light rain | light rain (diameter about 0.5 mm, with a falling speed of 2 m/s and a falling value of not more than 1 mm h) |
moderate rain | moderate rain (diameter 1 mm, with a fall of 4 m/s and an amount of 4 mm h) |
heavy rain | heavy rain (diameter approx. 1.5 mm with a fall of 5 m/s and an amount of 15 mm h) |
heavy rain | heavy rain (diameter 2 mm, fall 6 m/s, quantity 40 mm h). |
violent rain | very heavy rain (diameter 6 mm, fall 8 m/s and quantity over 100 mm h) |
rain fall | rainfall |
precipitation | precipitation |
rain falls in torrents | the rain is pouring down |
Examples for describing the weather in English with the word rain:
natural disasters in english
The weather is not always favorable and there are special ones to describe such situations:
earthquake | earthquake |
catastrophe | catastrophe |
tsunami | tsunami |
tornado/twister | tornado |
snow fall | snowfall |
eruption | eruption |
Avalanche | avalanche |
flood | flood |
wildfire | forest fire |
drought | drought |
snowstorm | blizzard |
Examples in English with translation:
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The basis of sentences in English about the weather
When we talk about the weather in English, we use some common structures:
- It + be (is, will be, etc.) + (adjective) = description of the weather. For example: It is a windy day. It's stuffy air. It's rainy season. What's the weather today? – The weather is sunny.
- It + be ( , was, be, etc.) + a + adjective (adjective) + noun (noun) (day, morning, afternoon, night, etc.). For example: It was a cold day.
- There is (there are) + adjective + noun (day, morning, afternoon, night, etc.). For example: There is a warm May evening.
Nouns to adjectives: By adding the letter “y” at the end of an English weather noun, we turn it into an adjective: wind-windy, stuff-stuffy, rain-rainy, sun-sunny, cloud-cloudy, fog-foggy, gloom -gloomy, storm-stormy, ice-icy, drizzle-drizzly, mist-misty, breeze-breezy, frost-frosty.
Consider another rule: It is rain (snow, hail, etc.) is wrong.
The correct way to say it in English is:
- It's raining (It's snowing) Or: The rain is falling (The snow is falling down).
- It is a rainy day (morning/season).
- There is heavy rain.
Phrases and expressions to describe the weather in English
About warm weather in English
To talk about warm weather in English, use the following words:
warm weather | warm weather |
sunny weather | sunny weather |
sunlit | sunlit |
a spell of good weather | good weather period |
swimming and vacations | swimming and recreation |
warm season | warm time |
summer solstice | summer solstice |
walks on the beach | walks on the beach |
breeze | light wind |
atmosphere | atmosphere |
warmth | warm |
a heatwave | heat wave |
hot, dry conditions | hot and dry conditions |
hot and hazy weather | hot and foggy weather |
torrid – very hot and dry | very hot and dry |
cool summer nights | cool summer nights |
the fresh wind blows | the wind blows |
the grass is wet | the grass is wet |
the earth smells of earth | earth smells like earth |
It's quiet in the afternoon | quiet in the afternoon |
Example sentences for describing warm weather in English:
About cold inclement weather in English
English words and expressions to describe the cold:
cold weather | cold |
chilly weather - uncomfortably cool or cold | cold weather (uncomfortable from the cold) |
chilly day | cold day |
chilly out | cold (chilly) |
piercing cold | piercing cold |
fierce cold | bitter cold |
icy rain | freezing rain |
low temperatures | low temperatures |
wind and weather | bad weather |
overcast sky, overcast/overcast weather | cloudy sky, cloudy weather |
bad weather/foul weather | bad weather (bad weather) |
Gloomy day | gloomy (gloomy) day |
increment weather | inclement weather |
it is getting colder | it's getting colder |
bit nippy today | a bit cold today |
Words for a story about the sky in English with translation
The table shows English words to describe the sky:
color of the sky | sky color |
white clouds | White clouds |
storm cloud/thundercloud/swarm | thundercloud |
extraterrestrial space | extraterrestrial space |
vault | vault |
the luminous stars | luminous stars (shedding stars) |
horizon | horizon |
the night sky | night sky |
Venus | Venus |
Mercury | Mercury |
planets, comets and meteors | planets, comets and meteors |
the Sun | The sun |
the Moon | moon |
twinkling of the stars | twinkling stars |
English sentences with translation into Russian:
Describing windy weather in English with translation
To describe windy weather, the following English words and expressions will help:
windy weather | windy weather |
gentle wind (light wind) | gentle (light breeze) |
the wind blowing strongly/blustery wind | raging wind |
strong or hard wind/high winds | strong wind / strong winds |
ferocious rustling of leaves | strong (violent) rustling of leaves |
hurricane force | hurricane force |
loud and deafening | loud and deafening |
bleak, thin wind | dull, weak wind |
violent gust of wind | strong gust of wind |
windswept | ventilated (open to all winds) |
boisterous | frantic |
brisk (fresh) | fresh |
movement of air | air movement |
fair wind | tailwind |
Examples of English sentences to describe windy weather:
Description of the weather in spring in English with translation
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Description of the weather in winter in English with translation
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Description of the weather in summer in English with translation
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Description of the weather in autumn in English with translation
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["sʌnɪ] (day) - sunny (day)
(day) - overcast (day)
(day) - cool (day)
other words:
weather– weather; atmospheric absolute pressure- Atmosphere pressure; barometer- barometer; thermometer- thermometer, thermometer; weather forecaster, weather chart maker- forecaster
breeze- light breeze, breeze; temperature humidity; damp- dampness; mist- (light) fog, haze, haze, overcast; rain fall- precipitation; drizzle- light rain; rain- rain; cold- cold; snow fall- snowfall; hail– hail; sleet(shower sleet) - rain with snow, sleet, freezing rain, grits; ice; hoarfrost- frost, frost
fair– good clear; bright- clear, fine; clear, clear- clear; hot- sultry, hot; windy- windy; cloudy- overcast, cloudy; rainy- rainy; foggy- foggy; chilly- cold, fresh, cool; stormy- storm; frosty- frosty
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2 Related words: Climate (sound, transcription)