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Biography of NekrasovNikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov is a classic of Russian poetry, a writer and publicist. He was a revolutionary democrat, editor and publisher of the Sovremennik magazine and editor of the Otechestvennye Zapiski magazine. One of the most important and famous works of the writer is the poem "To whom in Russia to live well."
Early yearsNikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was born on November 28, 1821 in the city of Nemirov, Podolsk province, into a wealthy family of a landowner. The writer spent his childhood years in the Yaroslavl province, the village of Greshnevo, in the family estate. The family had many children - the future poet had 13 sisters and brothers. At the age of 11, he entered the gymnasium, where he studied until the 5th grade. With the study of the young Nekrasov did not work out. It was during this period that Nekrasov began to write his first poems of satirical content and write them down in a notebook.
Education and the beginning of the creative pathThe poet's father was cruel and despotic. He deprived Nekrasov of material assistance when he did not want to enter military service. In 1838, in the biography of Nekrasov, he moved to St. Petersburg, where he entered the university as a volunteer at the Faculty of Philology. In order not to die of hunger, experiencing a great need for money, he finds part-time jobs, gives lessons and writes poems to order. During this period, he met the critic Belinsky, who would later have a strong ideological influence on the writer. At the age of 26, Nekrasov, together with the writer Panaev, bought the Sovremennik magazine. The magazine quickly became popular and had a significant impact in society. In 1862, the government issued a ban on its publication.
Literary activity Having accumulated enough funds, Nekrasov publishes his debut collection of poems, Dreams and Sounds, which failed. Vasily Zhukovsky advised most of the poems in this collection to be printed without the author's name. After that, Nikolai Nekrasov, he decides to move away from poetry and take up prose, writes novels and stories. The writer is also engaged in the publication of some almanacs, in one of which Fyodor Dostoevsky made his debut. The most successful almanac was Petersburg Collection. In 1847 - 1866 he was the publisher and editor of the Sovremennik magazine, in which the best writers of that time worked. The journal was a hotbed of revolutionary democracy. Working at Sovremennik, Nekrasov publishes several collections of his poems. The works "Peasant Children", "Pedlars" bring him wide popularity. Such talents as Ivan Turgenev, Ivan Goncharov, Alexander Herzen, Dmitry Grigorovich and others were discovered on the pages of the Sovremennik magazine. It published the already famous Alexander Ostrovsky, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Gleb Uspensky. Thanks to Nikolai Nekrasov and his journal, Russian literature learned the names of Fyodor Dostoevsky and Leo Tolstoy.In the 1840s, Nekrasov collaborated with the Otechestvennye Zapiski magazine, and in 1868, after the closure of the Sovremennik magazine, he rented it from the publisher Kraevsky. The last ten years of the writer's life were associated with this magazine. At this time, Nekrasov wrote the epic poem "Who Lives Well in Russia", as well as "Russian Women", "Grandfather" - poems about the Decembrists and their wives, and some other satirical works, the peak of which was the poem "Contemporaries". Nekrasov wrote about the suffering and grief of the Russian people, about the difficult life of the peasantry. He also introduced a lot of new things into Russian literature, in particular, he used simple Russian colloquial speech in his works. This undoubtedly showed the richness of the Russian language, which came from the people. In poetry, he first began to combine satire, lyrics and elegiac motifs. In short, the poet's work has made an invaluable contribution to the development of Russian classical poetry and literature in general.

Personal life In the life of the poet there were several love affairs: with the owner of the literary salon Avdotya Panaeva, the Frenchwoman Selina Lefren, the village girl Fyokla Viktorova. One of the most beautiful women in St. efforts to get her attention. Finally, they confess their love to each other and begin to live together. After the early death of their common son, Avdotya leaves Nekrasov. And he leaves for Paris with the French theater actress Selina Lefren, whom he had known since 1863. She remains in Paris, while Nekrasov returns to Russia. However, their romance continues at a distance. Later, he meets a simple and uneducated girl from the village - Thekla, with whom they later got married. Nekrasov had many novels, but the main woman in the biography of Nikolai Nekrasov was not his legal wife, but Avdotya Yakovlevna Panaeva, whom he loved all his life.

At the turn of the 1830s-1840s, a change of literary epochs took place in Russian literature: after the death of Pushkin and Lermontov, Russian poetry enters a new era of development, and the poetry of Tyutchev, Nekrasov, Fet and a large group of new poets comes to the fore. Of course, these changes do not occur because new poets simply took the place of their great predecessors, but a different socio-historical time came that needed its own poetry. The need for artistic understanding of the new position of man in the world and society was manifested in the philosophical poetry of Tyutchev, personal life, experiences of nature and love became the content of Fet's lyrics. Nekrasov in his lyrics from the very beginning of his work focuses on social issues, and civic pathos becomes the ideological dominant of his poetry.

The social orientation of Nekrasov's lyrics, the severity of its social themes, sympathy for the Russian disadvantaged person were predetermined by the very life of the poet. Nekrasov spent his childhood in the village of Greshnevo, Yaroslavl province, on the estate of his father, a poor nobleman, retired lieutenant Alexei Sergeevich Nekrasov. Love and bright memories of his mother, Elena Andreevna, which the poet carried through his whole life, were reflected in his work with penetrating attention to the female fate. From childhood, Nekrasov recognized the need, and since the father, who served as a police officer, often took the boy with him, traveling on business, he more than once turned out to be a witness to human misfortunes.

At the age of seventeen, Nekrasov, following the will of his father, went to St. Petersburg to get a job in the military, but soon disobeyed and, despite the threat of losing material support, preferred literary activity. Nekrasov became a volunteer at the philological faculty of St. Petersburg University and at the same time was looking for ways to earn a living. Nekrasov recalled that time of his life as the most difficult - it was a time of malnutrition, constant need and concern for the future. Nekrasov was helped in many ways by rapprochement with V.G. Belinsky. He became a permanent member of Belinsky's literary circle, began to collaborate in the journal Otechestvennye Zapiski. In the 1840s, Nekrasov, being energetic, enterprising and talented person, was already familiar with the entire literary society of St. Petersburg. Among his friends and good acquaintances were I.S. Turgenev, F.M. Dostoevsky, D.V. Grigorovich, V.I. Dahl, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, I.I. Panaev and many other writers. The swift success of Nekrasov is evidenced by the fact that already in 1846, together with I.I. Panaev, he bought the famous, organized by A.S. Pushkin magazine "Contemporary". Under the new leadership, the magazine became the center of the literary life of St. Petersburg. Belinsky also played a significant role in the development of Sovremennik, and later N.G. Chernyshevsky and N.A. Dobrolyubov.

Creative and social work Nekrasov was embodied in his literary writings, journalism and publishing work. Great is the social significance of the journals Sovremennik and Otechestvennye Zapiski, published by Nekrasov for thirty years, because thanks to them, Russian society got acquainted with the best modern works, learned about new writers and critics.

However, Nekrasov's true vocation was poetry. At the age of twenty, he wrote his first collection of poems, Dreams and Sounds. The poems of this collection are still immature, imitative, they lack independence, their own poetic voice. Nekrasov was so dissatisfied with his collection that he later even destroyed the published copies. In the early years of creativity, Nekrasov had a period when he tried to write prose, but these attempts were unsuccessful. Nekrasov had to find his theme in poetry so that his poetic talent could be fully manifested.

The subject of Nekrasov's poetry turned out to be very broad and versatile. At first, the depiction of human suffering prevailed in big city, love lyrics, elegy. Later civil lyrics The poet covers deeper topics, she refers to the life of the people, especially the peasantry, to topical social issues. These are the poems “Uncompressed Band” (1854), “Schoolboy” (1856), “Reflections at the Front Door” (1858), “ Railway» (1864). public position The poet was clearly manifested in poems written on the death of his associates in activity: “In Memory of Belinsky” (1853), “On the Death of Shevchenko” (1861), “In Memory of Dobrolyubov” (1864). The theme of the poet and poetry in the work of Nekrasov occupied a special place, and most clearly it manifested itself in the poem "Elegy" ("Let us tell changeable fashion...", 1874). Deep tenderness sounds in Nekrasov's poems about children and women, such as "The Song of Yeryomushka" (1859), "Peasant Children" (1861), "Mother" (1868). In the poems "Sasha" (1855), "Frost, Red Nose" (1862-1864), "Russian Women" (1871-1872), the life of Russia is shown from different parties, but the image of a Russian woman invariably turns out to be in the center: be it a woman with high aspirations, or a peasant woman with a tragic fate, or the devoted wives of the Decembrists. In the last period of his work, Nekrasov is working on the epic poem “Who Lives Well in Russia” (1863-1876), in which the poet created a grandiose picture of post-reform Russia, capturing all the great diversity of her life in a rich gallery of images of peasants, soldiers, artisans, and ordinary people , landlords, clergy. The poem absorbed Russian folk art: songs, legends, proverbs, fairy-tale elements. The work is dominated by the tale form of narration, Russian colloquial speech. In terms of artistic power and ideological significance, the images of Savely, the Holy Russian hero, the peasant woman Matryona and the people's protector Grisha Dobrosklonov, are important. They embody the main idea of ​​Nekrasov's work, expressed in the song that concludes the poem "Who Lives Well in Russia":

You are poor

You are abundant

You are beaten

You are almighty

Mother Russia!

Lessons 88–89 N. A. NEKRASOV - THE POET "REVENGE AND SORRY" (AN OUTLINE OF LIFE AND CREATIVITY WITH A GENERALIZATION OF PREVIOUSLY STUDYED WORKS)

30.03.2013 17204 0

Lessons 88–89
N. A. Nekrasov - poet of "revenge and sorrow"
(Essay on life and work with a generalization
previously studied works)

Goals : recall the main facts of the poet's biography that influenced the formation of his worldview; show what is the role of Belinsky in the fate of Nekrasov; characterize the activities of Nekrasov as an editor and publisher of the journals Sovremennik, Otechestvennye Zapiski.

Course of lessons

Epigraphs for lessons:

Without belittling for a moment either the great altars of Pushkin and Lermontov, or the more modest but beautiful monuments of Alexei Tolstoy, Tyutchev, Fet and others, we nevertheless say: there is no such person in Russian literature, in all our literature, before whom with love and they would bow with reverence lower than before the memory of Nekrasov.

A. V. Lunacharsky

I. Opening speech of the teacher.

Life and work of N. A. Nekrasov

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov (1821–1876)- Citizen Poet. His work reflected an entire era in the development of Russian literature and Russian social life. The main theme of his works is the image of the life of the Russian people. The poet acts as a passionate defender and spokesman of the people's interests. N. Nekrasov: "Only one thing is important - to love the people, the homeland, to serve them with heart and soul." The poet thinks intensely about the fate of the Russian people, their spiritual powers, their present and future.

One of the most striking signs of Nekrasov's poetry is topicality.

Great merit in the formation of Nekrasov as a poet and public figure belongs to V. G. Belinsky. It was he who first appreciated the poetic experiences of the novice poet. In 1841, N. Nekrasov said: "My meeting with Belinsky was my salvation." And it is. For many years they became friends and associates. Belinsky appreciated in Nekrasov a sharp critical mind, poetic talent, a deep knowledge of folk life and organizational skills.

In harsh conditions, in stubborn resistance to circumstances, not only the character of the poet was formed, but also the skill of Nekrasov, the head of the advanced literary forces, the editor of the Sovremennik magazine, and then the Fatherland Notes, was honed. His merit is that, having a rare insight, he acted as a "pioneer" of new literary names. Nekrasov "guessed" talented writers, provided them with comprehensive assistance ...

Famous I. Turgenev, A. Goncharov, the great L. Tolstoy passed through the Nekrasov magazines; F. Tyutchev's poems were published in Nekrasov's journals, and the critical talent of N. Chernyshevsky and N. Dobrolyubov was revealed. It can be said that Nekrasov's work as an editor is an unparalleled literary feat.

N. G. Chernyshevsky was convinced that “his [Nekrasov’s] glory will be immortal, that Russia’s love for him, the most brilliant and noblest of all Russian poets, is eternal ... he really was a man of very high nobility of soul and a man of great mind. And, as a poet, he is, of course, superior to all Russian poets.”

II. Students' stories about the life and work of N. A. Nekrasov with a generalization of previously studied works.

1. Childhood and youth of Nekrasov

Born in 1821 in the town of Nemirov, Ukraine, into a noble family. He spent his childhood in the village of Greshnevo, not far from Yaroslavl, on the banks of the Volga. "Fate wanted me to use serf bread only until the age of sixteen."

In Petersburg. “For eight years I fought poverty, I saw starvation face to face.”

2. "Dreams and Sounds" (1840)

Dreams and Sounds is the first imitative collection of poetry. Acquaintance with V. G. Belinsky. Belinsky's review of the collection "Dreams and Sounds": "Familiar and worn out feelings, commonplaces, smooth rhymes ..." The great critic helped Nekrasov "find himself."

3. The poem "On the Road" (1845)

The image of the road becomes a favorite image of Nekrasov's poetry.

V. G. Belinsky to Nekrasov after listening to the poem: “Do you know that you are a poet, and a true poet?” But Nekrasov is only 24 years old!

4. Editorial and publishing activities
N. A. Nekrasova

From 1847–1865 N. A. Nekrasov - editor of the Sovremennik magazine, and from 1868–1876. - Together with M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, he publishes Domestic Notes. Nekrasov was extremely demanding on his work and creativity. These magazines "dominated almost undividedly over the minds of that era."

5. The poetry of N. A. Nekrasov in the 50s years

Collection "Poems of N. A. Nekrasov" (1856). The first section of the collection - poems about the people's fate. Road image. The second section is a satirical depiction of the enemies of the people. The third section is the birth of "new people", fighters for the people's happiness. The fourth section is love lyrics.

The nature of the collection was determined by the introduction, the role of which was played by the famous poem "Poet and Citizen" (1856). In it, Nekrasov expressed his views on the role of the poet and poetry. A poet must be a citizen, a faithful son of his homeland and people.

Expressive reading of the poem, analysis.

"Reflections at the Front Door".

Reading a poem.

The poem was first published by A. Herzen in "The Bell" with the note: " We very rarely we post poems, but this kind of poem No opportunities not place."

Since the poem was previously studied by students, we can recall how this work was created, name the prototypes of the “owner of luxurious chambers”.

According to the memoirs of A. Ya. Panaeva, Nekrasov from the window of his St. Petersburg apartment saw peasants who came from afar to the entrance of a rich house, but they were ... driven away. Behind the image of the owner of a rich house is the image real person- Count A. I. Chernyshev, who served the Nikolaev regime for more than 20 years. It is no coincidence that the poet dropped the contemptuous - "hero", on the account of the former Minister of War A. I. Chernyshev and such a "heroic" deed as the massacre of the Decembrists.

Researchers of Nekrasov's work have established another circumstance. At the time of writing the poem, the Minister of State Property M. N. Muravyov, the future suppressor Polish uprising, which will occur four years after the poem was written, in 1863. N. Nekrasov acted as if in the role of a prophet, branding not only the cruel ruler of the past, but also the broadcaster of the future. But the image of the “owner of luxurious chambers” is much wider than its real prototypes, it is most likely a gentleman, a nobleman, immersed in luxury.

Question: Tell us about the peasants who approached the rich entrance (“... peasants, rural Russian people.” Behind them is all peasant Russia, on behalf of which they appeared.)

Excerpt from "Homeland" These are reflections, thoughts of the poet about the fate of the Russian people. (“Will you wake up full of strength…”)

6. Poems and poems by N. A. Nekrasov in the 60s–70s e years.
Work on the poem "Who Lives Well in Russia"

(“Peddlers”, 1861; “Frost, Red Nose”, 1863; “Railway”, 1864; “Knight for an Hour”, 1862; “Russian Women, 1872–1873; “ Elegy", 1874; "In memory of Dobrolyubov", 1864).

Poem "Railroad".

Reading a poem.

Questions :

1) Who appropriates the fruits of the people's labor?

2) Why was the poem "Railway" persecuted by censorship?

One of the censors of Sovremennik noted that the poem “is a terrible slander and excites resentment against the higher government» .

3) How does The Railroad combine satire (in the depiction of the oppressors) with sadness and revolutionary passion?

7. "I dedicated the lyre to my people."
The last years of the life of N. A. Nekrasov

"Elegy" (1874).

Reading a poem.

The poet called this poem "the most ... sincere and beloved." The poet saw the meaning of his work in serving the people.

The poet is seriously ill. He wrote in his diary: "My home is a bed, my world is two rooms." But he continued to work!

Poem "To whom it is good to live in Russia", collection "Last songs".

Nekrasov remained a poet-citizen until the last days of his life. Once again he showed not only the power of poetic energy, but also the mighty strength of the spirit.

Homework.

Learn the poem by heart. Written analysis. (Perception, interpretation, evaluation.)

By groups:

1) The poem "On the road."

2) The poem "Troika".

3) "In memory of Dobrolyubov".

4) "I do not like your irony ...".

Nekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich, whose biography begins on November 28 (December 10), 1821, was born in the small town of Nemirov, located on the territory of the Vinnitsa district of the Podolsk province (now the territory of Ukraine).

The childhood of the poet

The Nekrasov family, after the birth of their son, lived in the village of Greshnev, which at that time belonged to the Yaroslavl province. There were a lot of children - thirteen (although only three of them survived), and therefore it was very difficult to support them. Aleksey Sergeevich, the head of the family, was forced to take on the job of a police officer. It was difficult to call this work fun and interesting. Little Nikolai Nekrasov Sr. often took with him to the service, and therefore the future poet from an early age saw the problems that he faced simple people and learned to empathize with them.

At the age of 10, Nikolai was sent to the Yaroslavl gymnasium. But at the end of the 5th grade, he abruptly stopped studying. Why? Biographers differ on this issue. Some believe that the boy was not too diligent in his studies, and his success in this field left much to be desired, while others are of the opinion that his father simply stopped paying tuition. And perhaps both of these reasons took place. One way or another, but then the biography of Nekrasov continues in St. Petersburg, where a sixteen-year-old boy is sent to enter a military school (noble regiment).

Difficult years

The poet had every opportunity to become an honest servant, but fate was pleased to dispose otherwise. Arriving in the cultural capital of the empire - St. Petersburg - Nekrasov gets acquainted and communicates with the students there. They awakened in him a strong thirst for knowledge, and therefore the future poet decides to go against the will of his father. Nikolay begins to prepare for entering the university. He fails: he could not pass all the exams. However, this did not stop him: from 1839 to 1841. the poet goes to the Faculty of Philology as a volunteer. In those days, Nekrasov lived in terrible poverty, because his father did not give him a single penny. The poet often had to go hungry, it even got to the point that he spent the night in shelters for the homeless. But there were also bright moments: for example, it was in one of these places that Nikolai earned his first money (15 kopecks) for help in writing a petition. The difficult financial situation did not break the spirit of the young man, and he vowed to himself, despite any obstacles, to achieve recognition.

Literary activity of Nekrasov

Nekrasov's biography is impossible without mentioning the stages of his formation as a poet and writer.

Soon after the events described above, Nikolai's life began to improve. He got a job as a tutor, he was often assigned to compose fairy tales and alphabets for popular print publishers. A good part-time job was writing small articles for the Literary Gazette, as well as the Literary Addendum to the Russian Disabled. Several vaudevilles composed by him and published under the pseudonym "Perepelsky" were even staged on the Alexandria stage. Having set aside some money, in 1840 Nekrasov published his first collection of poems, which was called Dreams and Sounds.

Nekrasov's biography was not without a struggle with critics. Despite the fact that they treated him ambiguously, Nikolai himself was extremely upset by the negative review of the authoritative Belinsky. It even got to the point that Nekrasov himself bought up most of the circulation and destroyed the books. However, the few remaining copies made it possible to see Nekrasov in a completely unusual role as a ballad writer. In the future, he moved on to other genres and topics.

Nekrasov spent the forties of the 19th century working closely with the journal Domestic Notes. Nicholas himself was a bibliographer. The turning point in his life can be considered a close acquaintance and the beginning of friendship with Belinsky. After quite a bit of time, the poems of Nikolai Nekrasov begin to be actively printed. In a fairly short period of time, the almanacs "April 1", "Physiology of St. Petersburg", "Petersburg Collection" were published, in which the poems of the young poet coexisted with the works of the best authors of that period. Among them, in addition to all others, there were works by F. Dostoevsky, D. Grigorovich, I. Turgenev.

Publishing was doing great. This allowed Nekrasov and his friends at the end of 1846 to purchase the Sovremennik magazine. In addition to the poet himself, many talented writers go to this magazine. And Belinsky makes Nekrasov an unusually generous gift - he passes it on to the magazine great amount materials that the critic has been collecting for his own publication for a long time. During the reaction period, the content of Sovremennik was controlled royal authority, and under the influence of censorship, they begin to print mostly works of the adventure genre. But, nevertheless, the magazine does not lose its popularity.

Further, Nekrasov's biography takes us to sunny Italy, where the poet leaves in the 50s to be treated for a sore throat. Having improved his health, he returns to his homeland. Here life is "in full swing" - Nikolai finds himself in the leading literary streams, communicates with people of high morality. At this time, the best and hitherto are revealed unknown parties poet's talent. While working on his journal faithful helpers and Dobrolyubov and Chernyshevsky become colleagues.

Despite the fact that Sovremennik was closed in 1866, Nekrasov did not give up. From his old "competitor" the writer rents "Domestic Notes", which quickly rise to the same height as "Sovremennik" once did.

Working with two of the best magazines of his time, Nekrasov wrote and published a lot of his works. Among them are poems (“Who should live well in Russia”, “Peasant children”, “Frost, red nose”, “Sasha”, “Russian women”), poems (“Railway”, “Knight for an hour”, “Prophet "") and many others. Nekrasov was at the zenith of his fame.

last years of life

At the beginning of 1875, the poet was given a terrible diagnosis - "intestinal cancer." His life became a continuous suffering, and only the support of devoted readers helped to somehow hold on. Telegrams and letters came to Nicholas even from the farthest corners of Russia. This support meant a lot to the poet: struggling with pain, he continued to create. At the end of his life, he writes a satirical poem called "Contemporaries", a sincere and touching cycle of poems "Last Songs".

The talented poet and activist of the literary world said goodbye to this world on December 27, 1877 (January 8, 1878) in St. Petersburg, at the age of only 56 years.

Despite the severe frost, say goodbye to the poet and see him to his final resting place ( Novodevichy cemetery Petersburg) thousands of people came.

Love in the life of a poet

N. A. Nekrasov, whose biography is a real charge of manpower and energy, met three women in his life. His first love was Avdotya Panaeva. They were not officially married, but lived together for fifteen whole years. After some time, Nekrasov fell in love with a charming Frenchwoman - Selina Lefren. However, this novel was unsuccessful for the poet: Selina left him, and before that she squandered a fair amount of his fortune. And, finally, six months before his death, Nekrasov married a woman who dearly loved him and cared for him until last day Fyokla Viktorova.

Born November 28 (December 10) 1821. in Ukraine in the town of Nemirov, Podolsk province in a noble family of retired lieutenant Alexei Sergeevich and Elena Andreevna Nekrasov.

1824–1832- life in the village of Greshnevo, Yaroslavl province

1838- leaves the estate of his father Greshnevo in order to enter the St. Petersburg noble regiment at his will, but, contrary to his wishes, decides to enter St. Petersburg University. The father deprives him of his livelihood.

1840- the first imitative collection of poems "Dreams and Sounds".

1843- acquaintance with V. G. Belinsky.

1845- poem "On the Road" An enthusiastic review by VG Belinsky.

1845–1846- publisher of two collections of writers of the natural school - "Physiology of St. Petersburg" and "Petersburg Collection".

1847–1865- Editor and publisher of the magazine "Contemporary".

1853- cycle "Last elegies".

1856- the first collection of "Poems by N. Nekrasov".

1861- the poem "Pedlars". Release of the second edition of "Poems by N. Nekrasov".

1862- the poem "The Knight for an Hour", the poems "Green Noise", "The village suffering is in full swing."
Acquisition of the Karabikha estate near Yaroslavl.

1868- the release of the first issue of the new magazine N.A. Nekrasov "Notes of the Fatherland" with the poem "Who should live well in Russia."

1868 –1877- Together with M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, he edits the journal "Domestic Notes".

1869 - the appearance in No. 1 and No. 2 of "Notes of the Fatherland" "Prologue" and the first three chapters "To whom it is good to live in Russia."
Second overseas trip. Engaging V. A. Zaitsev to cooperate in the "Notes of the Fatherland".

1870 - rapprochement with Fekla Anisimovna Viktorova - the future wife of the poet (Zina).
In No. 2 of Otechestvennye Zapiski, chapters IV and V of the poem "To whom it is good to live in Russia" are printed, and in No. 9 - the poem "Grandfather" with a dedication to Zinaida Nikolaevna.

1875 - Election of Nekrasov as a deputy chairman of the Literary Fund. Work on the poem "Contemporaries", the appearance of the first part ("Anniversaries and triumphs") in No. 8 of "Notes of the Fatherland". The beginning of the last illness.

1876 - work on the fourth part of the poem "To whom in Russia it is good to live."
Poems "To the Sowers", "Prayer", "Soon I will become the prey of decay", "Zina".

1877 - in early April - the release of the book "Last Songs".
April 4 - wedding at home with Zinaida Nikolaevna.
April 12 - operation.
Early June - a date with Turgenev.
In August - a farewell letter from Chernyshevsky.
December - the last poems ("Oh, Muse! I am at the door of the coffin").
Died December 27, 1877 (January 8 1878- according to the new style) in St. Petersburg. He was buried in the cemetery of the Novodevichy Convent.