Novodevichy Cemetery - the rest of the great. What was the Stalin Prize for? Laureates of the Stalin Prize Soviet actress laureate of the Stalin Prize three times

Citizens of the USSR who achieved outstanding creative success in any field of activity were encouraged by the main prize of the country. The Stalin Prize relied on those who radically improved production methods, as well as the creators scientific theories, technologies, bright samples of art (literature, theater, cinema, painting, sculpture, architecture).

Joseph Stalin

There was a prize named after the leader for thirteen years - from 1940 to 1953, and was established a little earlier - in December 1939. The Stalin Prize did not have a state fund, the laureates were subsidized from the personal salary of I.V. Stalin, which was enormous according to the status - his two positions were paid ten thousand rubles each monthly.

The prize fund was also royalties for the publication of the leader’s books in the USSR and abroad, which were also many, and the payments at that time were rather big (Alexei Tolstoy even became the first Soviet millionaire). The Stalin Prize took a lot of money, almost everything. That is why after the death of the leader, a meager amount remained on him - nine hundred rubles, while the average salary of a worker often exceeded seven hundred.

History

In 1939, in December, the sixtieth birthday of the leader was officially celebrated, and in honor of this event a prize named after him appeared. In February 1940, the Council of People's Commissars already decided to establish prizes of one hundred thousand rubles (1st degree), fifty thousand rubles (2nd degree) and twenty-five thousand rubles (3rd degree) for the best literary works(prose, poetry, drama, literary criticism), as well as for achievements in other areas of art. In addition, the prize was awarded annually to figures who made a special contribution to science, culture, technology or the organization of production.

In 1941, the Stalin Prize was awarded to the very first laureates. The record holder for the number of Stalin Prizes awarded was S. V. Ilyushin, the famous aircraft designer, seven times marked by the special attention of the leader. Film directors Yu. A. Raizman and I. A. Pyriev, writer K. M. Simonov, aircraft designer A. S. Yakovlev, composer S. S. Prokofiev and some others received the award six times each. Actresses and Alla Tarasova became five-time winners of the Stalin Prize.

institution

The USSR Stalin Prize (originally called the Stalin Prize) was established by two decrees. On December 20, 1939, the Council of People's Commissars decided: to award sixteen annual Stalin Prizes (100 thousand rubles) to scientists and artists for particularly outstanding work in the following areas: technical, physical and mathematical, biological, chemical, medical, agricultural, economic, philosophical, legal and historical and philological sciences, painting, music, sculpture, theatrical art, architecture, cinematography.

Ten awards of the first degree, twenty - second, thirty - third degree for the best inventions were also established, plus three awards of the first degree, five - the second and ten - the third degree for special achievements in the field of military knowledge. A separate decree regarding the writers who were awarded the annual Stalin Prize was adopted in February 1940, and it indicated that four prizes of the first degree were due to winners in each type of literary activity: prose, poetry, literary criticism, dramaturgy.

Changes

The size of the Stalin Prize in rubles and the number of laureates have changed many times, and never downward, on the contrary - instead of one laureate of the first degree, for example, already in 1940 there were three in each nomination. In 1942, the premium (first degree) increased to two hundred thousand rubles. In addition, in 1949 a new one appeared - the International "For Between Nations". He distributed the awards directly to the Council of People's Commissars, in which two special committees were created: one worked to award prizes in science, military knowledge and invention, and the second dealt with literature and art.

At first, only new works that were completed in a given year were noted. Applicants who finalized their works in terms later than mid-October were included in the lists of the next year. Then the deadlines were revised, and the winners could be people who deserved the award for work over the past six to seven years. Thus, those who were awarded the Stalin Prize found themselves in favorable conditions. Many evidence suggests that Iosif Vissarionovich was directly involved in the distribution of prizes in his name (and his own finances), sometimes the decision was made almost single-handedly.

liquidation

After Stalin's death, the will was not found, so publication fees could not be used to encourage laureates. After 1954, the Stalin Prize ceased to exist. Then began the notorious campaign to eradicate the cult of the leader.

In 1956, the Lenin Prize was established, which in fact replaced the Stalin Prize. Laureates of the Stalin Prize after 1966 changed diplomas and badges of honor. Even the name was systematically changed everywhere, in encyclopedias and reference books, the Stalin Prize began to be called the State Prize of the USSR. Information about the laureates turned out to be mystified and dosed.

Separation rules

There was a special resolution of the Council of People's Commissars on the fair distribution of the prize among several participants in the work for which it was awarded. If two people (co-authors) were awarded one prize, then the amount was divided equally. For three, the distribution was different: the head received half, and two performers received a quarter of the total amount. If there were a lot of people, then the leader received a third, the rest was equally divided in the team.

The first winners of the Stalin Prize in physics - in mathematics - A. N. Kolmogorov, in biology - T. D. Lysenko, in medicine - A. A. Bogomolets, V. P. Filatov, N. N. Burdenko, in geology - V A. Obruchev, the famous gunsmith V. A. Degtyarev was noted for inventions, S. A. Lavochkin for aircraft design, A. M. Gerasimov for painting, and V. I. Mukhina for sculpture.

The designer of the Kievskaya and Komsomolskaya metro stations, architect D.N. Chechulin, was also awarded the Stalin Prize. A. N. Tolstoy received it for the book "Peter the Great", M. A. Sholokhov - for the novel " Quiet Don", and the playwright was noted after staging the play "Man with a Gun".

How the works were considered

The work of the scientific warehouse was considered preliminary with the involvement of scientists corresponding to the specialty, expert commissions of practitioners and even entire research institutes. Then the assessment was more complete and comprehensive with the issuance of a special opinion for the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR.

If necessary, representatives of research institutes and scientific organizations were present at the meetings of the Committee. Decisions were made by closed ballot voting.

badge of honor

After receiving the prize, each laureate received the corresponding title and the laureate of the Stalin Prize, which had to be worn on the right side next to the orders. It was made of silver in the form of a convex oval, covered with white enamel and bordered on the bottom with a gold laurel wreath. The enamel depicted the sunrise - golden rays, against which a red enamel star with a golden rim shone at the top. The inscription in gold letters read: "To the Laureate of the Stalin Prize."

The top of the oval was framed by a corrugated ribbon of blue enamel with gold trim, on which was written "USSR". A silver and gilded plate, to which a badge of honor was attached through an eyelet and a ring, was also with an inscription: the year of awarding the prize was indicated on it in Arabic numerals. The publication in the press about the laureates of the current year always appeared on December 21 - the birthday of I.V. Stalin.

War

In the terrible years of the war, this high reward also found those who distinguished themselves, since the creative intelligentsia worked like never before - in a powerful patriotic impulse and with enduring initiative. Soviet scientists, innovators, inventors were well aware that it was now that the country needed their work more than during times of peace and tranquility. Even 1941 brought the greatest achievements of the intelligentsia in almost all areas of life.

The industry was reorganized on a war footing, the resources of raw materials were expanded, and the capacity of production increased. The Stalin Prize of the first degree was awarded to the work of a group of academicians under the leadership of the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences V. L. Komarov, who explored and developed ways for the development of the industry of the Urals - ferrous metallurgy, energy, building materials and everything else. The result was a huge expansion of production in all types of industry.

N. D. Zelinsky did a lot for defense chemistry. He also received this award. Professor M. V. Keldysh and candidate technical sciences E. P. Grossman worked hard for the Soviet aircraft industry: they developed the theory of elastic vibrations and came up with a method for calculating aircraft for flutter, for which they were awarded the Stalin Prize of the 2nd degree.

Dmitry Shostakovich

The composer, outstanding in terms of creative power, before the evacuation wrote his famous "Seventh Symphony" in besieged Leningrad. This work immediately entered the treasury of the world musical art. The all-conquering humanism, the readiness to fight to the death with the dark forces, the unshakable truth that sounds in every note, won worldwide recognition immediately and forever. In 1942, this work was awarded the Stalin Prize of the first degree.

Dmitry Shostakovich - three more times the winner of the Stalin Prize in addition to the first: for the beautiful trio of 1946 - the prize of the first degree, and then - the title of People's Artist of the RSFSR, in 1950 his oratorio "Song of the Forests" to the verses of Dolmatovsky and Music to the film "The Fall of Berlin". In 1952, he received another Stalin Prize of the second degree for a suite for the choir.

Faina Ranevskaya

For many years, the favorite of the public worked, who did not play a single movie in the movie. leading role. She is an exceptionally talented actress. She received the Stalin Prize three times: twice the second degree and once the third.

In 1949 - for the role of Losev's wife in Stein's "Law of Honor" (Moscow Drama Theater), in 1951 - for the role of Agrippina in Suvorov's "Dawn over Moscow" (the theater is the same), in the same year - for the role of Frau Wurst in the movie "They Have a Motherland". In principle, any role performed by Faina Georgievna could be awarded this honor, since the classics of Soviet cinema were mostly created by this actress, winner of the Stalin Prize. In her time she was great, and even now there is probably no person who would not know her name.

For persons who "particularly distinguished themselves in the development of the Soviet theater, music and cinema."

Also in tsarist Russia for creative workers state theaters existed honorary titles- "Honored Artist of the Imperial Theaters" and "Soloist of His Imperial Majesty". After the revolution, they were abolished and a new one was introduced - "People's Artist of the Republic." The former soloist of His Imperial Majesty Fyodor Chaliapin became the first People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1918. The Union republics followed the example of Russia and introduced the corresponding titles. In 1936, a rigid hierarchy was built in all spheres of life, and the All-Russian Central Executive Committee established the stages of recognition of acting creativity.

The first People's Artists of the USSR were the founders and leading actors of the Moscow Art Theater - Konstantin Stanislavsky and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, Ivan Moskvin and Vasily Kachalov, as well as the singer of the Bolshoi Antonina Nezhdanova.

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky (real name - Alekseev; January 5 (17), 1863, Moscow - August 7, 1938, Moscow) - Russian theater director, actor and teacher, theater reformer. The creator of the famous acting system, which for 100 years has been very popular in Russia and in the world. People's Artist of the USSR (1936)

Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko (December 11 (23), 1858, Ozurgeti, Kutaisi province - April 25, 1943, Moscow) - Russian and Soviet theater director, teacher, playwright, writer, theater critic and theater figure; one of the founders of the Moscow Art Theatre. People's Artist of the USSR (1936).

Antonina Vasilievna Nezhdanova June 4 (16), 1873, p. Krivaya Balka, near Odessa - June 26, 1950, Moscow) - Russian opera singer (lyric-coloratura soprano), teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1936). Doctor of Arts (1944)

Vasily Ivanovich Kachalov, real name Shverubovich (1875-1948) - Russian and Soviet theater actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1936)

People's Artist of the USSR could only become artists who already had the title of Honored, then People's Artist of the Autonomous, then Union Republic. According to an unwritten rule, they became honored artists upon reaching 40 years old, and people's artists of the USSR - 60. People's artists were awarded a diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and Chest sign. They were supposed to increased salary, 50% discount on payment for housing and communal services, a company car and a state dacha, additional living space, and by special decision - treatment at the 4th Main Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Health, and subsequently a pension of union and republican significance. During the tour, people's artists of the USSR were entitled to a sleeping car and a suite in a hotel.

Ivan Mikhailovich Moskvin (June 6 (18), 1874, Moscow - February 16, 1946, Moscow) - Russian Soviet actor, theater director, master of the artistic word (reader). People's Artist of the USSR (1936).

It was easier for members of the CPSU to get the title. However, the scale of talent and genuine people's love more than once defeated party leaders - People's Artists of the USSR F. Ranevskaya and A. Raikin, I. Moiseev and M. Plisetskaya, G. Tovstonogov and M. Babanova were non-party.

... The penultimate was the singer Alla Pugacheva. The last - the actor of the Moscow "Lenkom" Oleg Yankovsky. They say that Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev signed the decree just an hour before he announced to the people that the USSR no longer exists.

Ekaterina Pavlovna Korchagina-Aleksandrovskaya (1874-1951) - Russian and Soviet theater and film actress. People's Artist of the USSR (1936).

Maria Mikhailovna Blumenthal-Tamarina (July 16, 1859, St. Petersburg - October 16, 1938, Moscow) - Russian theater and film actress. People's Artist of the USSR (1936).

Boris Vasilievich Shchukin (1894-1939) - Soviet theater and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1936)

Maria Ivanovna Litvinenko-Wolgemut (1892 - 1966) - Soviet Ukrainian opera singer (lyric-dramatic soprano), actress, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1936)

Panas (Athanasius) Karpovich Saksagansky (real name - Tobilevich; 1859-1940) - Ukrainian and Soviet actor, theater director, playwright and teacher of the school of Mark Kropyvnytsky, a coryphaeus of the Ukrainian domestic theater. People's Artist of the USSR (1936)

Kulyash (Gulbahram) Zhasynovna Baiseitova (kaz. Kulash Zhasynkyzy Baiseitova (January 12, 1912, Verny, Turkestan Governor-General, the Russian Empire- June 6, 1957, Moscow, USSR) - an outstanding Soviet opera singer (lyric-coloratura soprano), dramatic actress. People's Artist of the USSR (1936)

Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov (April 1, 1883, Plakhino village, Ryazan province - July 8, 1946, Berlin) - Soviet Russian composer, choral conductor, choirmaster, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1937), Major General (1943). Author of the music for the Anthem of the USSR, and the Anthem set to the same melody Russian Federation.

Alla Konstantinovna Tarasova (1898-1973) - Soviet theater and film actress. Laureate of five Stalin Prizes (1941, 1946 - twice, 1947, 1949). Hero Socialist Labor(1973), People's Artist of the USSR (1937)

Nikolai Pavlovich Khmelev (July 28 (August 10), 1901, Sormovo - November 1, 1945, Moscow) - Soviet actor, director. People's Artist of the USSR (1937). Laureate of three Stalin Prizes of the first degree (1941, 1942, 1946 - posthumously)

Mikhail Mikhailovich Tarkhanov (real name - Moskvin) (September 7 (19), 1877 - 1948) - Russian and Soviet theater and film actor, director, teacher, doctor of art history (1939). People's Artist of the USSR (1937).

Nadezhda Andreevna Obukhova (1886-1961) - Russian Soviet opera singer (mezzo-soprano). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree (1943). People's Artist of the USSR (1937)

Olga Leonardovna Knipper-Chekhova (September 9 (21), 1868, Glazov - March 22, 1959, Moscow) - Russian and Soviet actress. People's Artist of the USSR (1937). Laureate of the Stalin Prize (1943). Wife of A.P. Chekhov.

Alexander Alekseevich Ostuzhev (real name - Pozharov; 1874 - 1953) - Russian and Soviet actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1937)

Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya (1887-1962) - Russian and Soviet theater and film actress. People's Artist of the USSR (1937)

Prov Mikhailovich Sadovsky (junior) (1874-1947) - Russian and Soviet actor, theater director. People's Artist of the USSR (1937)

Alexandra Alexandrovna Yablochkina (1866-1964) - Russian and Soviet theater actress. People's Artist of the USSR (1937), laureate of the Stalin Prize (1943), three times holder of the Order of Lenin

Reinhold Moritsevich Gliere (name at birth - Reinhold Ernest Gliere) (11.1.1875 (12.30.1874) - 23.6.1956) - Soviet composer, conductor, teacher, musical public figure. People's Artist of the USSR (1938)

Solomon Mikhailovich Mikhoels (Yiddish שלמה מיכאָעלס, Shloyme Mikhoels; real name Vovsi; 1890-1948) - Soviet Jewish theater actor and director, teacher, public and political figure. People's Artist of the USSR (1939). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the second degree (1946). Killed by the MGB. The murder is disguised as a traffic accident.

Haykanush Baghdasarovna (Anna Borisovna) Danielyan (arm. Հայկանուշ Դանիյելյան; 1893-1958) was an Armenian Soviet singer (lyric-coloratura soprano). People's Artist of the USSR (1939)

Ivan Semyonovich Kozlovsky (March 11 (24), 1900, Maryanovka village, Kyiv province - December 21, 1993, Moscow) - Soviet opera and chamber singer (lyric tenor), director. People's Artist of the USSR (1940).

Evdokia Dmitrievna Turchaninova (1870-1963) - Russian and Soviet theater actress. People's Artist of the USSR (1943).

Ruben Nikolaevich Simonov (Arm. Ռուբեն Նիկողայոսի Սիմոնյանց; 1899-1968) - Soviet Russian actor, theater and film director, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1946).

Boris Vladimirovich Asafiev (literary pseudonym - Igor Glebov; 1884 - 1949) - Russian Soviet composer, musicologist, music critic, teacher. Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1943), People's Artist of the USSR (1946)

Nikolai Konstantinovich Cherkasov (1903-1966) - an outstanding Soviet theater and film actor.
People's Artist of the USSR (1947). Winner of the Lenin Prize (1964) and five Stalin Prizes (1941, 1946, 1950, 1951 - twice).

Grigory Vasilyevich Alexandrov (real name Mormonenko; 1903-1983), Soviet Russian film director, actor, screenwriter. People's Artist of the USSR (1948)

Yuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky (June 30, 1894, Moscow - April 5, 1977, Moscow) - Soviet Russian actor and director, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1948).

Nikolai Pavlovich Okhlopkov (May 2, 1900, Irkutsk - January 8, 1967, Moscow) - Russian Soviet theater and film actor, director, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1948). Laureate of six Stalin Prizes (1941, 1947, 1949 - twice, 1951 - twice).

Vsevolod Illarionovich Pudovkin (1893-1953) - Soviet Russian film director, actor, screenwriter, artist, teacher. Laureate of three Stalin Prizes (1941, 1947, 1951). People's Artist of the USSR (1948).

Ivan Alexandrovich Pyryev (November 17, 1901 - February 7, 1968) - Soviet Russian film director, actor, screenwriter. People's Artist of the USSR (1948). Six-time winner of the Stalin Prize (1941, 1942, 1943, 1946, 1948, 1951).

Olga Nikolaevna Androvskaya (real name - Schultz; 1898-1975) - Soviet theater and film actress, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1948). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree (1952). Aunt Alexei Batalov

Alexei Nikolaevich Gribov (1902-1977) - Soviet theater and film actor, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1948), Hero of Socialist Labor (1972), winner of four Stalin Prizes (1942, 1946, 1951, 1952)

Boris Nikolaevich Livanov (1904 - 1972) - Russian Soviet actor and director. People's Artist of the USSR (1948). Laureate of five Stalin Prizes (1941, 1942, 1947, 1949, 1950) and the State Prize of the USSR (1970).

1. Academician Ostrovityanov Konstantin Vasilyevich - Soviet economist and public figure.

2. Zykina Lyudmila Georgievna - Soviet and Russian singer, performer of Russian folk songs, Russian romances, pop songs.

3. Ulanova Galina Sergeevna - Soviet prima ballerina, choreographer and teacher. People's Artist of the USSR.

4. Ladynina Marina Alekseevna - Soviet theater and film actress. People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of five Stalin Prizes.

5. Govorov Vladimir Leonidovich - Soviet military leader, army general, Hero Soviet Union.

6. Dovator Lev Mikhailovich - Soviet military leader, major general, Hero of the Soviet Union. Talalikhin Viktor Vasilyevich - military pilot, deputy squadron commander of the 177th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 6th Fighter Aviation Corps of the Air Defense Forces of the country, junior lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union. Panfilov Ivan Vasilyevich - Soviet military leader, major general, Hero of the Soviet Union.

7. Nikulin Yuri Vladimirovich - Soviet and Russian actor and clown. People's Artist of the USSR (1973). Hero of Socialist Labor (1990). Member of the Great Patriotic War. Member of the CPSU (b).

8. Gilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich - (December 8 (November 26), 1855, an estate in the Vologda province - October 1, 1935, Moscow) - writer, journalist, everyday writer of Moscow.

9. Shukshin Vasily Makarovich - an outstanding Russian Soviet writer, film director, actor, screenwriter.

10. Fadeev Alexander Alexandrovich - Russian Soviet writer and public figure. Brigadier Commissioner. Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree. Member of the RCP(b) since 1918. Author of the novel "Young Guard".

11. Durov Vladimir Leonidovich - Russian trainer and circus artist. Honored Artist of the Republic. Brother of Anatoly Leonidovich Durov.

12. Rybalko Pavel Semenovich - an outstanding Soviet military leader, marshal of armored forces, commander of tank and combined arms armies, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.

13. Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov - Soviet physicist, founder scientific school physical optics in the USSR, academician and president of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Laureate of four Stalin Prizes. Younger brother N.I. Vavilov, Soviet geneticist.

14. Chekhov Anton Pavlovich (January 17, 1860 - July 2, 1904) - Russian writer, playwright, doctor by profession. Honorary Academician of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in the category of fine literature. He is a universally recognized classic of world literature. His plays, especially The Cherry Orchard, have been staged in many theaters around the world for a hundred years. One of the world's most famous playwrights.

15. Gogol Nikolai Vasilievich - Russian prose writer, playwright, poet, critic, publicist, widely recognized classic of Russian literature.

16. Stanislavsky Konstantin Sergeevich - (real name - Alekseev; January 5 (17), 1863 - August 7, 1938) - Russian theater director, actor and teacher. The founder of the famous acting system, which has been very popular in Russia and in the world for 100 years. People's Artist of the USSR.

17. Bulgakov Mikhail Afanasyevich - Russian writer, playwright, theater director and actor. Author of short stories, feuilletons, plays, dramatizations, screenplays and opera librettos.

18. Ilf Ilya Arnoldovich - Russian Soviet writer and journalist.

19. Lavochkin Semyon Alekseevich - Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Major General of the Aviation Engineering Service, four times Stalin Prize laureate, twice Hero of Socialist Labor.

20. Monument to the dead crew and passengers of the Maxim Gorky aircraft.

21. Memorial at the burial place of the urns with the ashes of the crew members of the airship "USSR V-6".

22. Memorial at the burial place of the urns with the ashes of the crew members of the airship "USSR V-6".

23. Savvina Iya Sergeevna - Soviet and Russian theater and film actress. People's Artist of the USSR. Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR.

24. Akhmadulina Bella Akhatovna - Soviet and Russian poetess, writer, translator. Member of the Union of Russian Writers, Executive Committee of the Russian PEN Center, Society of Friends of the Museum of Fine Arts named after A.S. Pushkin. Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation and the State Prize of the USSR.

25. Kasatkina Lyudmila Ivanovna - Soviet and Russian theater and film actress. People's Artist of the USSR. Laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR named after the Vasilyev brothers, Lenin Komsomol Prize.

26. Fotieva Lidia Alexandrovna - a member of the Bolshevik Party since 1904. In 1918-1930 he was the secretary of the Council of People's Commissars and the STO, at the same time in 1918-1924 he was the personal secretary of V.I. Lenin. "Participant of three revolutions."

27. Persianinov Leonid Semenovich - Soviet obstetrician-gynecologist, Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, Honored Scientist of the BSSR, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.

28. Chirkov Boris Petrovich - Soviet theater and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR. Laureate of four Stalin Prizes. Hero of Socialist Labor. Member of the CPSU (b).

29. Vinogradov Ivan Matveevich - Russian and Soviet mathematician, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Twice Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the Stalin, Lenin and State Prizes of the USSR.

30. Levitan Yuri Borisovich - since 1931, the announcer of the All-Union Radio, the announcer of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on television and radio broadcasting. People's Artist of the USSR. Member of the CPSU (b) since 1941. The owner of a rare voice in terms of timbre and expressiveness.

31. Margelov Vasily Filippovich - Soviet military leader, commander of the airborne troops in 1954-1959 and 1961-1979, Hero of the Soviet Union, laureate of the USSR State Prize. Author and initiator of the creation of technical means of the Airborne Forces and methods of using parts and connections airborne troops, many of which personify the image of the Airborne Forces of the Armed Forces of the USSR and the Armed Forces of Russia, which exists at the present time. Among the people related to these troops, he is considered Paratrooper No. 1.

32. Kharlamov Semyon Ilyich - military pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union, Colonel General of Aviation.

33. Senkevich Yuri Alexandrovich - Soviet and Russian medical scientist and TV presenter. Candidate of Medical Sciences, retired Colonel of the Medical Service, laureate of the State Prize, Academician of the Russian Television Academy, President of the Russian Travelers Association, host of the oldest TV show on Soviet and Russian television "Travelers Club".

34. Gurchenko Lyudmila Markovna - Soviet and Russian theater and film actress, pop singer, film director. People's Artist of the USSR. Laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR. brothers Vasiliev and the State Prize of the Russian Federation.

35. Tikhonov Vyacheslav Vasilievich - an outstanding Soviet and Russian actor. People's Artist of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor. Laureate of the Lenin and State Prizes of the USSR. Member of the CPSU since 1976. It's a pity, but until now the greatest actor has no monument!

36. Shumakov Valery Ivanovich - an outstanding Russian transplant doctor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Sixth Cavalier of the Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called.

37. Ulyanov Mikhail Alexandrovich - Soviet and Russian theater and film actor, director, artistic director of the State Academic Theater named after Evgeny Vakhtangov from 1987 to 2007. People's Artist of the USSR. Hero of Socialist Labor. Laureate of the Lenin and State Prizes of the USSR. Member of the CPSU (b).

38. Kryuchkov Nikolai Afanasyevich - an outstanding Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR. Hero of Socialist Labor. Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree. Member of the CPSU since 1953.

39. Bondarchuk Sergey Fedorovich - Soviet actor, film director, screenwriter, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR. Hero of Socialist Labor. Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree, the Lenin Prize, the State Prize of the USSR, the winner of the Oscar and Golden Globe film awards. The monument is very beautiful, but it stands on wooden pallets half-rotten from time to time!

40. Grushin Petr Dmitrievich - Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of rocket technology, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Anti-aircraft missile systems developed by Grushin protected the skies over Vietnam, Egypt, Syria, and Cuba.

41. Evstigneev Evgeny Alexandrovich - Soviet theater and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR. Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR. Member of the CPSU since 1960.

42. Titov German Stepanovich - Soviet cosmonaut, second soviet man in space, the second person in the world to complete an orbital space flight, the youngest cosmonaut in history, and the first person to complete a long-term space flight (more than a day). The hero of the USSR. Understudy of Yuri Gagarin.

43. Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich - First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU from 1953 to 1964, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR from 1958 to 1964. Hero of the Soviet Union, three times Hero of Socialist Labor.

44. Pokryshkin Alexander Ivanovich - Soviet ace pilot, the second most successful fighter pilot among the pilots of the countries of the anti-Hitler coalition in World War II. The first three times Hero of the Soviet Union. Air Marshal. Member of the CPSU (b) since 1942.

45. Chelomey Vladimir Nikolaevich - Soviet scientist in the field of mechanics and control processes, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Twice Hero of Socialist Labor.

46. Kozhedub Ivan Nikitovich - Soviet military leader, ace pilot of the Great Patriotic War, the most productive fighter pilot in Allied aviation (64 downed aircraft). Three times Hero of the Soviet Union. Air Marshal.

47. Ilyushin Sergey Vladimirovich - an outstanding Soviet aircraft designer. Three times Hero of Socialist Labor, seven-time winner of the Stalin Prize, colonel-general-engineer, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

48. Amet-Khan Sultan - Soviet military pilot, lieutenant colonel, Honored Test Pilot of the USSR, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.

49. Kurchatov Boris Vasilyevich - the famous Soviet radiochemist. Winner of the Lenin and Stalin Prizes. Brother of Igor Kurchatov, "father" of the Soviet atomic bomb.

50. Tupolev Andrei Nikolaevich - Soviet aircraft designer, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, colonel-general-engineer, three times Hero of Socialist Labor. Over a hundred types of aircraft were designed under Tupolev's leadership, 70 of which were mass-produced. His aircraft set 78 world records, performed about 30 outstanding flights.

51. Dzerzhinskaya Sophia Sigismundovna - wife of F.E. Dzerzhinsky.

52. Bakulev Alexander Nikolaevich - a prominent Soviet scientist-surgeon, one of the founders of cardiovascular surgery in the USSR, doctor of medical sciences, professor, president of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Honored Worker of Science of the RSFSR. Hero of Socialist Labor.

53. Lebed Alexander Ivanovich - Russian political and military figure, lieutenant general.

54. Sivkov Arkady Kuzmich - Soviet military leader, lieutenant general of artillery.

55. Ermolova Maria Nikolaevna - one of the most talented actresses in the history of the Maly Theater, according to Stanislavsky - the greatest actor he has ever seen. She became famous for the roles of freedom-loving individuals, devoted to their ideals and opposing the surrounding vulgarity. Honored Artist of the Imperial Theatres. First People's Artist of the Republic. Hero of Labor. Since 1935, the Moscow Drama Theatre. M.N. Yermolova.

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky (real name - Alekseev; January 5, 1863 - August 7, 1938) - Russian theater director, actor and teacher, theater reformer. The creator of the famous acting system, which for 100 years has been very popular in Russia and in the world. People's Artist of the USSR

Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya (born Faina Girshevna Feldman; August 15 (27), 1896, Taganrog - July 19, 1984, Moscow) - Soviet theater and film actress. Three times winner of the Stalin Prize (1949, 1951, 1951), People's Artist of the USSR (1961).

Arkady Isaakovich Raikin (October 11 (24), 1911, Riga - December 17, 1987, Moscow) - Soviet Russian theater, stage, film actor, theater director, comedian. People's Artist of the USSR (1968). Hero of Socialist Labor. Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1980)

Igor Vladimirovich Ilyinsky (July 11 (24), 1901 - January 13, 1987) - Soviet actor, theater and film director, master of the artistic word (reader). People's Artist of the USSR (1949). Member of the CPSU since 1960. Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Laureate of three Stalin Prizes of the first degree (1941, 1942, 1951).

Lyubov Petrovna Orlova (January 29 (February 11, 1902, Zvenigorod - January 26, 1975, Moscow) - Soviet theater and film actress, pianist, singer, dancer. Winner of two Stalin Prizes of the first degree (1941, 1950). People's Artist of the USSR (1950)

Vera Petrovna Maretskaya (1906-1978) - Soviet Russian theater and film actress. People's Artist of the USSR (1949). Hero of Socialist Labor (1976). Laureate of four Stalin Prizes (1942, 1946, 1949, 1951).

Lyudmila Markovna Gurchenko (November 12, 1935, Kharkov - March 30, 2011, Moscow) - Soviet and Russian theater and film actress, pop singer, film director.

People's Artist of the USSR (1983). Laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR. brothers Vasiliev (1976) and the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1994).

Nikolai Afanasyevich Kryuchkov (1910/1911-1994) is an outstanding Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1965). Hero of Socialist Labor (1980). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree (1941). Member of the CPSU since 1953.

OLGA ALEKSANDROVNA AROSEVA

She was born on December 21, 1925 in Moscow in the family of a Bolshevik revolutionary and diplomat A. Arosev, who was shot in 1938.
Honored Artist of the RSFSR (10/16/1974).
People's Artist of the RSFSR (04/28/1984).
Honored Worker of Culture of Poland (1976).
Since 1946 - actress of the Leningrad Comedy Theater.
Since 1950 - actress of the Theater of Satire in Moscow.
In 1969-1971 she was an actress of the Drama Theater on Malaya Bronnaya, in 1971 she returned to the Theater of Satire.
She died on October 13, 2013 in the Moscow region. Farewell took place on October 18, 2013 in her native theater.
Aroseva was buried at the Golovinsky cemetery.

Yuri Vasilyevich Yakovlev (April 25, 1928 - November 30, 2013) - Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1976). Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1979).

One of the most popular actors of the Soviet Union, performer of more than 100 roles in theater and cinema. The greatest master of both comedy (“Hussar Ballad”, “Ivan Vasilievich Changes Profession”, “Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!”, “Kin-dza-dza”), and drama (“Idiot”, “Dangerous Turn”, "Trap for a lonely man") genres. Leading artist of the Vakhtangov Theater during its heyday.

Comedy roles brought huge popularity to Yakovlev - mainly Ivan the Terrible / house manager Ivan Bunsha in Gaidai's "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Profession" and Ippolit in Ryazan's "The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!". Yuri Vasilyevich himself considered his almost the best film role, "absolutely accurate, one hundred percent hit in the image", considered Steve Oblonsky in Anna Karenina by Alexander Zarkhi.

IN last years did not act in films (the final film role was the aged Hippolyte in the continuation of The Irony of Fate).

A few weeks before his death, November 5, at last time appeared in public, attending the award ceremony of the "Artist" Foundation. He died on the night of November 30, 2013 in a Moscow hospital after a long illness. According to some reports, the cause of death was a heart attack. The funeral of the actor will be held in Moscow on December 3 at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhonov (February 8, 1928, Pavlovsky Posad - December 4, 2009, Moscow) - Soviet and Russian actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1974), Hero of Socialist Labor (1982). Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1980) and the State Prize of the USSR (1976). Member of the CPSU since 1976.

Nonna Viktorovna Mordyukova (November 25, 1925, Konstantinovka, Artyomovsky District - July 6, 2008, Moscow) - Soviet and Russian actress. Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree (1949). People's Artist of the USSR (1974).

Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya (November 20, 1925, Moscow, USSR - May 2, 2015, Munich, Germany) - ballet dancer, prima ballerina of the Bolshoi Theater of the USSR. People's Artist of the USSR (1959), laureate of the Anna Pavlova Prize of the Paris Academy of Dance (1962), laureate Lenin Prize (1964), Hero of Socialist Labor (1985), full holder of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, laureate of many other awards and prizes, honorary doctor of the Sorbonne University, honorary professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University, honorary citizen of Spain

Vladimir Mikhailovich Zeldin (January 28) February 10) 1915, Kozlov, Tambov province - October 31, Moscow) - Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. Artist of the Central Academic Theater of the Russian Army) 1945 - 2016). Full Cavalier of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland". People's Artist of the USSR (1975). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the second degree (1951) and the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation (2008). Until his death, Zeldin remained the oldest of the people's artists of the USSR living at that time, as well as the oldest acting actor on the planet. Along with N.A. Annenkov, he was one of two Russian professional theater actors who crossed the 100th anniversary while remaining in the profession.

1. Academician Ostrovityanov Konstantin Vasilievich - Soviet economist and public figure.

2. Zykina Lyudmila Georgievna - Soviet and Russian singer, performer of Russian folk songs, Russian romances, pop songs.

3. Ulanova Galina Sergeevna - Soviet prima ballerina, choreographer and teacher. People's Artist of the USSR.

4. Ladynina Marina Alekseevna - Soviet theater and film actress. People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of five Stalin Prizes.

5. Govorov Vladimir Leonidovich - Soviet military leader, army general, Hero of the Soviet Union.

6.Dovator Lev Mikhailovich - Soviet military leader, major general, Hero of the Soviet Union. Talalikhin Viktor Vasilyevich - military pilot, deputy squadron commander of the 177th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 6th Fighter Aviation Corps of the Air Defense Forces of the country, junior lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union. Panfilov Ivan Vasilyevich - Soviet military leader, major general, Hero of the Soviet Union.

7. Nikulin Yuri Vladimirovich - Soviet and Russian actor and clown. People's Artist of the USSR (1973). Hero of Socialist Labor (1990). Member of the Great Patriotic War. Member of the CPSU (b).

8. Gilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich - (December 8 (November 26), 1855, an estate in the Vologda province - October 1, 1935, Moscow) - writer, journalist, everyday writer of Moscow.

9. Shukshin Vasily Makarovich - an outstanding Russian Soviet writer, film director, actor, screenwriter.

11. Durov Vladimir Leonidovich - Russian trainer and circus artist. Honored Artist of the Republic. Brother of Anatoly Leonidovich Durov.

12. Rybalko Pavel Semyonovich - an outstanding Soviet military leader, marshal of armored forces, commander of tank and combined arms armies, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.

13. Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov - Soviet physicist, founder of the scientific school of physical optics in the USSR, academician and president of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Laureate of four Stalin Prizes. The younger brother of N. I. Vavilov, a Soviet geneticist.
January 1860, July 2, 1904) - Russian writer, playwright, doctor by profession. Honorary Academician of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in the category of fine literature. He is a universally recognized classic of world literature. His plays, especially The Cherry Orchard, have been staged in many theaters around the world for a hundred years. One of the most famous playwrights in the world.”]

14. Chekhov Anton Pavlovich (17

26. Fotieva Lidia Alexandrovna - a member of the Bolshevik Party since 1904. In 1918-1930 - secretary of the Council of People's Commissars and STO, at the same time in 1918-1924 - personal secretary of V. I. Lenin)