Galina Pogorelova
The project of a third-grade student on the world around him "Who protects us"

The project of a 3rd grade student Pogorelov M. BUT.

on the world around

"Who us protects»

In order to ensure safety in Everyday life, special services were created protection of the population.

Fire Department-01- is one of the oldest public services. Back in 1504, in the reign of Ivan III, a fire-guard guard was created, and in 1549 Ivan the Terrible issued a decree on fire safety.

During the reign of Peter 1, the constant threat of fires prompted the king to make the first attempt to organize permanent fire brigades. In 1747, all government agencies were equipped with fire fighting equipment. (pumps and hand tools) .

Police-02 - earlier this word denoted the service of infantry soldiers (miles). Peter I created a public order service in Russia in 1715 and called it the police.

In 1917, the government issued a decree on the liquidation of the gendarme corps, followed by another decree on the abolition of the Police Department. The police were replaced by the people's militia.

Ambulance - 03 - in the 17th century, ambulances were created, which were driven by the courtyard people of the boyar Fyodor Rtishchev. The boyar himself maintained a hospital, where sick people of different statuses were brought from the streets.

In 1899, the first ambulance station was created, opened in St. Petersburg.

After the First World War, specialized ambulance brigades appeared and research institutes were opened.

Emergency gas service - 04

The most important task that the emergency service must perform is direct participation in the elimination of an emergency.

The gas service is engaged in the prevention, elimination of accidents and emergencies, repair, transfer, installation and restoration of gas appliances and networks.

Conclusion: In the life of every person there are many different events. Threats can lie in wait everywhere - in the theater, in public transport, cinema, just on the street. The the project helped me learn what services can help me in different situations.

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Abstract of the lesson on the world around for grade 4 "Non-metallic minerals" Lesson 13 Date: Topic: Minerals. Goals and objectives: Acquaintance with non-metallic minerals, the level of assimilation of the studied.

Abstract of the lesson on the world around for grade 4 “Weather. Weather forecast and its meaning " Lesson #23 Date: Subject: Weather. Weather Forecast and its Importance Aims and Objectives: Consolidate students' knowledge of air and weather 1. Establish a connection.

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Abstract of the lesson on the world around for grade 4 "Rivers and lakes of Kazakhstan" Lesson #17-18 Date: Topic: Rivers and lakes of Kazakhstan. Goals and objectives: To form knowledge about the rivers and lakes of Kazakhstan 1. Repeat the existing ones.

Abstract of the lesson on the world around for grade 4 "Iron ore and non-ferrous metal ores" Lesson #11 Date: Topic: Iron ore and non-ferrous metal ores. Goals and objectives: To contribute to the formation of knowledge about ore minerals,.

GOU TO "Barsukovskaya school named after A.M. Garanin"

around the world

"Cooking School"

Prepared by students of 3 "A" class

under the guidance of teacher Artisova N.V.

December 2015

• Find out, in the course of working on a project, which products are good for health;

Objective of the project

• From healthy products to learn how to cook interesting dishes.

Project plan

• Learn from different sources, ask parents for information

about healthy products.

2.Together with adults, find in different cookbooks or come up with

own recipes for all sorts of interesting dishes.

3. Together with your parents, prepare a dish according to the recipe.

The main condition is that the dish should be healthy.

4. Bring the dish to class and treat classmates.

5. Hold a "Cooking Contest".

6. Create your own cool Healthy Eating Book.

Proteins are substances that serve as the main "building material" for the human body. Children especially need such “material” for growth and development. Proteins are rich in cottage cheese, eggs, meat, fish, beans, peas.

Fats - provide the body with energy, and also serve as a "building material" for the body. The source of fats are butter and vegetable oil, margarine, sour cream

Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for our body. These include sugar and starch. Carbohydrates are rich in bread, cereals, potatoes, pasta, confectionery, fruits.

Vitamins are essential for maintaining and promoting health. They are found in fruits and vegetables

With food, a person receives the nutrients necessary for the body.

Nutrients

How to eat right

diet salad

Ingredients

• Beijing cabbage - 200 gr.
• Chicken (breast) - 200 gr.
• 2 cucumbers
• 2 oranges
• Sour cream - 100 gr.

Finely chop Chinese cabbage

boil the chicken breast, cool and chop finely,

wash cucumbers, grate on a coarse grater,

cut oranges.

Pour everything into a bowl, add sour cream and mix.

Diet salad is ready.

Bon appetit!

cabbage salad

What do you need for a salad

1. White cabbage - 1 pc.

2. Carrots - 1 pc.

3. Sunflower oil - 1 tbsp.

4. Salt (to taste).

Finely chop the cabbage

grate carrots,

put everything in a bowl, add oil, salt. Then mix everything, let stand for a while.

The salad is ready, you can eat - tasty and healthy.

Fruit platter

Ingredients:

• Apple - 1 pc.
• Pear - 1 pc.
• Orange - 1 pc.
• Yogurt - 200 gr.

Wash fruits, cut into cubes,

pour into a salad bowl, season with yogurt,

Mix everything.

Puff pastry

Puff pastry puffs with cottage cheese - a very delicate dessert.

Products:

• Puff pastry - 500 gr.
• Egg - 1 pc.
• cottage cheese or

curd mass - 500 gr.

4. Vegetable oil - 2 tbsp. l.

5. Wheat flour

Ingredients:

Butter or margarine - 180-200 grams

Flour - 2.5-3 cups (highest grade)

Egg - 1 piece

Yeast - 2 teaspoons

Water - 30-40 milliliters

Sugar - 1 teaspoon

Salt - 2 pinches

1. Mix yeast with sugar and pour warm water, leave for a few minutes. Then put flour, butter, sugar, salt into a deep bowl and break one egg, mix thoroughly. Now we need to add the yeast when it rises and knead the dough.

2. Put the dough in a warm place for 30-40 minutes so that it rises.

3. Pour a small amount of flour on a clean table and spread the risen dough on it. Knead it with your hands for a few minutes, and then divide it into small balls and put it on a baking sheet. And another plus of this test is that it does not stick to the hands and to the baking sheet. Slightly crush the balls with your hands and sprinkle with sugar.

4. Put the baking sheet in an oven preheated to 120-150 degrees for half an hour. And then we take it out and enjoy the great taste.

Butter Cookies

How to make sweet cookies.

Bon appetit!

How tasty, and most importantly useful!

Cooking competition

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Slides captions:

The project "Wealth given to people" Prepared by a student of grade 3 B high school No. 46 Evdokimova Anastasia

The purpose of the project: To tell about the wonderful deeds, deeds and achievements of our countrymen Project objectives: To collect information in the form of photographs and facts from the biography; Prepare a story presentation; Introduce your classmates to your project

The names of many world-famous figures of science and culture are associated with the Ryazan Territory. In medicine PAVLOV Ivan Petrovich (1849-1936) A native of the city of Ryazan. The great Russian physiologist, academician, creator of the doctrine of higher nervous activity, Russia's first laureate Nobel Prize in the field of physiology and medicine. Wealth of the Ryazan Territory

TSIOLKOVSKY Konstantin Eduardovich (1857 - 1935) A native of the village. Izhevsk, Ryazan province. An outstanding Russian scientist and inventor, the founder of Russian cosmonautics. Theoretically investigated the problems of aviation and astronautics In astronautics

GOLOVNIN Vasily Mikhailovich (1776 - 1831) A native of the Ryazan province. Russian navigator. It occupies an honorable place in the history of the Russian navy and Russian geographical science. Repeatedly committed circumnavigations. In navigation

SEMENOV-TIAN-SHANSKY Petr Petrovich (1827 - 1914) A native of the Ryazan province. Russian geographer, traveler, statistician, collector, animal connoisseur, outstanding public figure. Until the age of 14, the future scientist re-read the entire rich library of his father. Studied foreign languages. He studied at St. Petersburg University, in Germany, in Italy. In 1856, he traveled deep into the Tien Shan, where no European traveler had penetrated before him. Pyotr Petrovich Semenov-Tyan-Shansky was the head of many dozens scientific expeditions. In geography

The great Russian breeder, talented experimenter - MICHURIN Ivan Vladimirovich (1855 - 1935) also a native of the Ryazan province. Michurin found his life calling early. He wrote: "... I, as I remember myself, was always and completely absorbed in only one desire for occupations to grow certain plants ..." Contribution to science Developed methods for breeding fruit and berry plants by remote hybridization, brought new improved varieties. In biology and breeding

ESENIN Sergey Alexandrovich (1895 - 1925) A native of the village. Konstantinovo, Ryazan province. The great Russian poet who glorified the beauty of Russian nature and the spiritual greatness of the Russian people. One of the main themes in his work is the theme of the Motherland. “No matter how beautiful Shiraz is, it is no better than the expanses of Ryazan,” Yesenin argued, being far from his native land. And of course in poetry And many, many others...

One ancient sage said: "Earthly beauties are the crown of nature, and the gems on it are people." The people of Ryazan can rightly be proud of the fact that Ryazan land is not deprived of either marvelous, pacifying and soul-warming nature, or its best decoration - wonderful people.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Project on the surrounding world "Wealth given to people".

Presentation of the project on the surrounding world in the 3rd grade "Wealth given to people". The work was done by a student of the 3-"K" class of Lyceum No.

Project on the world around in the 3rd grade "Wealth given to people" under the program "School of Russia"

The project contains information about people who live near the child. They left a worthy mark in their lives, raising children left without parental care....

Research project on the surrounding world for the 3rd class "Flying Squirrel"

Minakova Ekaterina, 3rd grade student of the MKOU "Kobylskaya secondary school" of the Glushkovsky district of the Kursk region.
Supervisor: Skochek Elena Vasilievna, teacher primary school MKOU "Kobylskaya secondary school" of the Glushkovsky district of the Kursk region.
Material Description: this work useful for teachers elementary school and their students. It will help you learn more about flying squirrels.
Target: to form a careful attitude towards flying squirrels.
Tasks:
1. Select and study literature about the life of flying squirrels, their appearance, nutrition, and lifestyle features.
2. Find out what flying squirrels are.
3. Gather information about how to protect the flying squirrel.
4. Find out why the flying squirrel is called that? Letyaga means flying?

Everyone knows ordinary red squirrels, many have seen them. Including me.

But what kind of flying squirrel, does it look like an ordinary squirrel?
Letyaga means flying?
I asked these questions to the children of our school. 20 students from our school took part in my survey. 10 students said that it is a flying squirrel, 7 people said that a flying squirrel plans from branch to branch, 3 people said that a flying squirrel does not fly. I always thought the flying squirrel could fly. But after reading books, articles about flying squirrels, looking at photographs, I changed my mind.

This rodent is appearance very similar to the squirrel familiar to us, due to which it is a representative of this family. The size of this animal is quite modest. The body length is 12-23 cm, and the tail length is 11-13 cm. The weight of the rodent is up to 170 g. Life expectancy is up to 5 years. The head is rounded, the eyes are large and black. The flying squirrel has small fingers with short but sharp claws at the ends. The ears of the animal are rounded. They do not have tassels at the ends. The hind legs of the flying squirrel are longer than the front ones. Between the front and hind legs, the animal has a wide skin fold, which serves as a parachute during jumps. This is what makes her different from a normal squirrel. Also, this rodent is distinguished by large eyes.

Her tail is as fluffy as that of an ordinary squirrel. The flying squirrel uses it to balance and guide its jump. With one jump, a flying squirrel can overcome up to 60 m. In fact, a flying squirrel does not fly, but plans in the air, moving from one tree to another. During the flight, its forelimbs are widely spaced, and the hind limbs are pressed to the tail, forming a triangular silhouette. To fly as far as possible, the flying squirrel usually climbs to the top of a tree from which it intends to glide to another tree. On the side of the flying squirrel, a folded fold is clearly visible, which acts as a wing. The fur of the flying squirrel is very beautiful and delicate, smoother and softer to the touch than the fur of the squirrel. Top part the body is painted silver with a brown or reddish tint, and the bottom is white color. Winter fur is more fluffy and warm, has different shades of gray. It is very difficult to see a flying squirrel in the forest. Its coloration helps it to blend in with the gray of the aspen trunks.

The basis of the diet of flying squirrels is plant foods (nuts, fruits), but they can eat insects and mice. It all depends on where the squirrel lives. For example, in the northeastern regions they have to eat larch buds. In one season, a flying squirrel can collect up to 15 thousand pieces of nuts.
The habitat of these cute rodents are mixed and deciduous forests. The animal is active all year round. It is almost impossible to meet them during the day, as flying squirrels are nocturnal and twilight animals. But lactating females and young animals sometimes come out during the daytime. Flying squirrels are very hardworking and thrifty animals, so they devote a lot of time to searching for food and preparing for winter. The flying squirrel does not hibernate.
Nests are preferred to be arranged in hollows of trees at a height of 3 to 12 m. Sometimes they can be found in rock crevices. Most often, moss, soft lichens and grass serve as material for their nest. Every year, a female flying squirrel has from 2 to 4 cubs. Interesting fact that at birth the cubs are blind, but by the age of 1.5 months they begin to make the first jumps and try to glide in the air.

They are very peaceful and kind animals. Due to the fact that the flying squirrel very quickly jumps from branch to branch, it prefers to spend most of its life on trees, and descends to the ground extremely rarely and reluctantly. But, unfortunately, these funny animals are becoming less and less. Why is this harmless creature disappearing? According to one version, the flying squirrel is disappearing due to deforestation. Instead of tall trees stumps remain, and the squirrel cannot overcome this area and remains in a limited space. In addition, squirrels live in the hollows of large aspens, and hollows form only in old trees. Now there are fewer old trees. These animals are disappearing at a tremendous rate, so it is forbidden to hunt them. In captivity, the flying squirrel does not take root well, as it needs space to jump.
I wrote a poem about a flying squirrel:
The tree has a special friend
His name is flying squirrel.
It flies from branch to branch,
Collects nuts and cones in a hollow.

Project summary:
1.Speak with this project at the lesson of the world around.
Literature:
I know the world: Children's encyclopedia: animals M.: TKO "AST", 1996.
Dinets V. L., Rothschild E. V. Animals. Encyclopedia of the nature of Russia. M.: 1998.