She is a huge part of us, but how well do we know her? We need it every day, but we think about it only when it is not there. She is water, the main condition of life. The water is amazing. It has many more states than the usual ice and steam, and is able to change its structure under the influence of information.
In some parts of the world, there are wars over water, and in some places people cannot get clean and safe water at all. Books about water will tell you new things about familiar substance.
Masaru Emoto has his own relationship with water. The man is sure that she has special actions. That water is able to store and absorb the received information. This element reflects the universe. So, the future of all mankind depends on the correct approach to it.
Maintaining one's own health is exactly what worries every person. A special point here is the attitude to water. After all, it is necessary to approach this issue responsibly. So, this book will become an assistant to those who monitor their well-being.
The popular marine biologist Wallace Nichols was able to prove in his writings that the human condition is connected with water. Proper use of it has a positive effect on all spectrums of life. After all, the water element can permanently relieve the state of stress.
Water has always been used in the treatment of the human body. Helped to get rid of many problems and ailments. However, its incorrect use can lead to a sad outcome. So, you need to use it always wisely, monitor the quality and dosage.
Self-development is a very important stage in the life of every person. Thanks to this book, anyone who wishes has a real chance to replenish their knowledge base. Everything related to water is collected here. Knowledge about various seas, oceans, rivers is now available to everyone.
The problem of excess weight worries many. Sometimes, to cope with it, people resort to completely rational decisions. Often these actions result in the desired consequences. To the surprise of many, ordinary water will become a good helper in this matter.
Holy water has always been something magical, carrying heavenly power. However, the young guy who came to the church to quench his thirst did not think about it at all. In contrast to the approached priest, who was clearly not friendly. But what made the man angry?
There is in the world great amount water of various composition. It can be mineral, marine, silver. But few people know that in its meaning each of them has its own merits. So, it's time to get to know each of them.
Since ancient times, water has been a real source of health. Its use in the right amount guarantees good health and the physical condition of the whole organism. But the main thing here is to know the special subtleties, otherwise no positive result will come.
It turns out that any water, when used correctly, becomes healing. Using it, you can forget about pills forever, and sometimes even avoid surgery. Various baths, compresses, douches are a great start to perfect health.
Water is the real source of life, because without it no one can exist. Living being on the planet. Therefore, it is absolutely impossible to limit yourself to its use, otherwise it will be a terrible blow that threatens to turn into serious problems.
It is believed that any water can be spoken, and all this is because it has special properties. And thanks to this book, everyone has a real opportunity to do it. After all, here are the recipes and secrets of its proper preparation at home.
One American professor did the impossible - he was able to turn water into fuel. It became a real sensation, but revealing the secret of creation to everyone is completely out of his plans, he planned something else. Will the man be able to keep this precious secret?
How many interesting things you want to know little "why". However, telling parents about everything that interests their children can be very difficult. But now, thanks to this book, kids will easily get acquainted with the concept of water, as well as with all water structures.
We hope you enjoy our selection of water books!
creative title project:
« free element
in Russian works
P poets and writers" .
literature teacher Mikhail Morozov,
Avdonina V. V. Malyshev Nikita,
Vasina Maria,
Didenko Anastasia,
Fedyunina Tatiana.
G. Pervomaisk,
MOU PSOSH №2, 2009
Problem question.
- Why did poets and writers turn to the image of the water element in their works?
Hypothesis.
- Her Majesty water is a source of inspiration for poets and writers.
- The water element is a special symbolic image, which helps to convey the mood of the characters in poetry and prose, participates in their destinies .
1) Recall which poets turned to the image of water in their lyrical works?
2) Recall which writers addressed the water element in prose works?
3) Find out in which works poets and writers touched on the image of water.
4) Analyze the selected works, refute or prove our hypothesis.
5) Present the results of your work in the form of a presentation.
Let's look in the dictionary
Water
- A clear, colorless liquid that is chemical compound hydrogen and oxygen.
- Drink
- River, sea, lake space, as well as their surface or level.
- Seas, rivers, lakes, canals, straits related to a given region, state, territory.
- Streams, waves, water mass.
- Mineral springs, etc.
Therefore, water is a polysemantic word.
And in the course of our work, we decided that water is also a source of inspiration for poets and writers.
Look how beautiful her majesty the water is!
Water is life, and literature is the image and reflection of life.
Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky
"Sea" (1822)
Where the sea, there is romance! In Zhukovsky's poems by the sea, like
man - its essence, its secret. The poet wants to unravel this
secret.
He draws the sea calm state, in the storm and after it
Silent sea, azure sea,
I stand enchanted over your abyss.
You are alive; you breathe; confused love,
You are filled with anxiety...
Conclusions:
1) The sea is a special mobile element, its calmness is deceptive.
2) When Zhukovsky writes about the sea, he simultaneously conveys the mood that captures his soul.
3) He creates not so much a "landscape of nature" as a "landscape of the soul", merging into a close unity a picture of nature with its experience.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837)
Among the works of A.S. Pushkin has many poems about water:
- "Water and wine"
- "Land and Sea"
- "On the quiet shores of Moscow"
- "Who, the waves, stopped you..."
- “The Terek rushes between the mountain walls…”
- " To the sea"
Among the poems of A.S. Pushkin has a quatrain about water
"The waters are deep."
The waters are deep
flowing smoothly,
wise people
They live quietly.
A.S. Pushkin. " To the sea" (1824)
Farewell, free element!
IN last time in front of me
You roll blue waves
And you shine with proud beauty ...
In this poem, the sea for A.S. Pushkin is a symbol
freedom, a symbol of the boundless, free element. Poet
admires the sea, loves both its “silence in the evening hour”, and “
wayward impulses" into a storm. "Free Element"
reminds the poet of those happy days when he was also
free, lived among people close to his heart.
A.S. Pushkin. "The daylight went out" .(1820)
The light of day has gone out;
Fog fell on the blue evening sea.
Noise, noise, obedient sail,
Worry over me, gloomy ocean.
The sea helps to convey the mood of the hero. It
sad, noisy at the departure of Pushkin to the north.
Thus, in both poems the mood
begins to live with the same feeling that he is imbued with
poet.
"Spring", "Why was I not born this blue wave?",
"Mermaid", "Crush, crush, night wave", "Sea Princess",
"Airship",
"Gifts of the Terek", etc.
Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873)
One of the most remarkable phenomena in Russian poetry is F.I. Tyutchev's poems about
captivating Russian nature. Nature in his poems is inspired.
"Spring Waters"
Snow is still whitening in the fields, "Spring thunderstorm",
And the waters are already rustling in the spring - “How good you are, about the night sea ...”,
They run and wake up the sleepy shore, “The sun is shining; the waters are glistening…”
They run and shine and say ...
Streams in these verses - 1 s messengers
spring announce the arrival of the holiday
nature!
Thus, in Tyutchev's poems about nature, water is a poetic image,
provoking philosophical thought.
You, my sea water,
wayward wave,
How, resting or playing,
You are full of wonderful life!
Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet (1820-1892)
This is a magic poet. He devoted a whole cycle of poems to the water element called "Sea" : "Sea Bay", "Evening at the seaside", "Sea and Stars", " Spring rain" etc.
Sea distance in a misty haze;
There the sail sinks, as if in smoke,
And the waves in constant anger
They run to my coast.
The water element in these verses expresses the state
human soul.
The poem "On the Volga"
Many poets in their works wrote about the river of our region
Volga. Among them, N.A. Nekrasov.
« Oh Volga! After many years
I greeted you again.
I'm not the same, but you are bright
And majestic, as she was.
All around is the same distance and expanse .... "
The Volga was the "cradle" for N.A. Nekrasov. For the rest of his life, pictures of the inhuman labor of barge haulers, their groans, grabbing songs for the soul, were imprinted in the soul of the poet. Subsequently, he called his favorite river "the river of slavery and longing."
The name of the poetess Marina Tsvetaeva is the most artistically significant.
Who is made of stone, who is made of clay,
And I'm silver and sparkle!
My business is treason, my name is Marina.
I am the mortal foam of the sea...
Crushing on your granite knees,
I am resurrected with every wave!
Long live foam - fun foam -
High sea foam!
Marina translates from Latin like "marine". The sea for Tsvetaeva is the personification of freedom, it is the flight of the soul, and if leaving, then leaving in the free sea element. This idea is confirmed by lines from the poem "Two Songs":
Someday the sea jets
Looking out from the ship
You will say: "I loved - the sea!"
Sea sunk - into the sea!
Many poets wrote about her majesty water!
Nikolai Gumilyov Alexey Nikolaevich Konstantin Dmitrievich
many poems that Pleshcheev Balmont
with the geographical "Spring" ("The snow is already melting," Swan "(" Backwater
accurately report streams running…”), “Into the storm”, sleeps, the water is silent
travels of the poet: "Song" ("Let's go to the mirror ..."),
"Lake Chad", shore; there are waves ...") "Proclamation to the Ocean",
"Red Sea", "White Fire",
"Zambezi", "Lakes", "Whirlpool".
"Niger", "Suez Canal", etc.
Nikolai Rubtsov Sergei Yesenin Ivan Bunin
“I remembered the sea”, “Swamps and swamps”, “Spring”,
"Above the river", "On the edge of the rain" River "
"Sea", "Storm", and bad weather", "Dew, with
"Spring on the sea", "Danced, cried a pale pink
"Morning at sea", spring rain, fire ... "
"In the ocean", "Across the river lights are burning ..."
"On the lake"
Water in fairy tales.
In fairy tales there is a dead and living water: the first usually splices the chopped body parts of the deceased, and the living one returns life to him. Water helps good heroes, hiding them from evil ones. Water is a symbol of life.
Maksim Gorky (1868-1936)
The story "Chelkash".
Water takes an active part in prose works. In the 8th grade, we read M. Gorky's story "Chelkash". In the 2nd chapter we found a description of the calm sea at night: “The sea was calm, black and thick as butter. It breathed a moist, sunny aroma and sounded tenderly, splashing on the sides of the ships ... The sea slept in a healthy, sound sleep of a worker who was tired during the day ... "
When describing the sea, M. Gorky uses many epithets and personifications. The sea is animated: “The sea has woken up. It played in small waves, giving birth to them, decorating the foam with fringes, pushing each other and breaking into fine dust ... ".
The sea is a participant in the story: it changes the psyche and mood of the characters. Finally, the description of the stormy sea has a somewhat symbolic meaning and speaks of the coming storm that will cleanse life. According to the description of the sea, one can guess about the attitude of the heroes to the water element.
Ivan Alekseevich Bunin . (1870- 1953)
The description of the sea is also found in the story of I.A. Bunin "Caucasus". Heroes are happy, resting on sea “... a part of the sea had the color of violet and lay so evenly, peacefully, that it seemed that there would never be an end to this peace, this beauty.
or
“... in a coastal ravine, descending from the forest to the sea, a small, transparent river . How miraculously its brilliance shattered and boiled in that mysterious hour, when from behind the mountains and forests, like some wondrous creature, the late moon gazed intently!
Description of water spaces in the story give Bunin's prose a special expressiveness. .
Water in popular expressions.
In prose works one can find many
folk expressions with the word water: “A lot of water
flowed away”, “you can’t spill it with water”, “as if looking into the water”, “crush
water in a mortar”, “get out of the water dry”, “like water into water
scored”, etc.
They give the speech of the characters a colloquial tone.
In the course of work, we learned a lot of interesting and informative things.
Learned how to combine the acquired knowledge into a coherent system,
analyze them, which will be useful to us in the future.
Water is one of the four elements
determining our world order.
She is a member of Russian poetry and prose.
Water is also a source of inspiration.
The sea, for example, inspired poets and writers
to create poetic masterpieces .
The hypothesis was confirmed !!!
conclusions
Turning to the works fiction 18th, 19th, 20th centuries, we came to the conclusion:
- Writers and poets wrote about the water element in order to sing the beauty of this natural phenomenon.
- Water is a free element; the sea element is a symbol of freedom.
- Genuinely in high condition souls were born poetic lines about water. The water element inspired many poets and writers to compose poetry.
- Remembering school curriculum from grades 5 to 9, we decided that many Russian classics of the 18th, 19th, 20th centuries. addressed in their works to the image of the "water element". Writers and poets of the 21st century decide on the pages of their works environmental problems, urged us to take care of water spaces. Therefore, this topic is relevant to this day!
Information material .
- Collections of poems by A.S. Pushkin, F.I. Tyutcheva, A.A. Feta, M. Tsvetaeva, N. Gumilyova, V.A. Zhukovsky, N.A. Nekrasov, etc.
- "Chelkash" by M. Gorky, "Caucasus" by I.A. Bunin, Vasyutkino Lake by V.P. Astafiev, etc.
- Magazines "Literature at school".
- Explanatory Dictionary of S.I. Ozhegov.
Artistic works are fraught with inexhaustible possibilities for awakening cognitive activity, independence, bright personality of the baby, for the development of speech skills. Therefore, it is necessary to use it as widely as possible in the upbringing of children. Reading poems, folk tales, songs, nursery rhymes, accompanied by the display of visual material, affects the child's feelings more deeply, and contributes to memorizing the text.
Download:
Preview:
Card file works of art about water
nursery rhymes
The fish lived in the lake
Came to us with you
We will wash the baby
We will fish.
We don't have cold water.
Where is the fish? Here she is!
Boule, boule, boule, carp.
We wash ourselves in a basin.
frogs nearby,
Fish and ducks.
Water, water,
Wash my face
To make the eyes sparkle
To make cheeks blush
To laugh mouth,
To bite a tooth.
Once upon a time there was a crucian
And so the fairy tale began.
Once upon a time there were two burbots,
That's half the story.
There were three geese
That's the whole story.
Let's roll up our sleeves
Open the faucet - water.
My eyes, my cheeks,
My ears and palms!
Look, little ones
On your palms!
Ah, what palms!
Clean hands!
Voditsa, vodka,
Wash our faces
Wash our cheeks
Wash our lips
Wash our teeth
Wash our hands!
Vodicka-vodicka,
Wash Nastya's face,
Nastya ate porridge,
She messed up her muzzle.
For the girl to be
Always the cleanest
Help, vodka
Wash Nastya's face.
We will wash under the tap,
We are nowhere without water.
Wash my hands, wash my face
Soap, brush and water.
If you don't like to wash
Don't sing this song.
Who will be here kup-kup,
By water - squelch-slurp?
In the bath quickly - jump, jump,
In the bath with a leg - jerk, jerk!
The soap will foam
And the dirt is going somewhere.
Ay, alright, alright, alright
We are not afraid of water
We wash clean
We smile at mom.
Nobody, nobody, tirlim - bom - bom
Can't guess
Where is the cheerful gnome going?
And the gnome is going to bathe!
We will go swimming and splashing in the water,
splash, frolic,
Nastya will wash.
We'll wash our little baby's feet
Let's wash little Nastenka's hands,
Back and tummy, face and mouth -
What a pure dear daughter!
flowing water,
Growing child,
Goose water -
With a child thinness.
water down,
And the child is up.
kitty cat
Woke up early
I ran to the bridge
Washed white.
I washed my nose, I washed my tail,
And don't forget about the paws.
To sparkle teeth
We rinsed them.
Now a piece of soap
Help us wash up.
Oh-oh-oh-oh
Oh, who's naked?
Who went swimming?
Who found the water?
Ah, good water!
Good vodka!
We bathe the baby
So that the face shines!
Rain, lei, lei, lei
For me and people!
On people by the spoon,
Little by little for me.
And to Baba Yaga -
Lei for a whole bucket!
My nose, my cheeks
mother's chick,
And on a small hook
A towel is waiting for us.
At the forest spring
Two bulls drank water
Drinking, drinking, drinking
And they started to fight.
Ay, bodu - bodu - bodu!
Oh, I'm about to fall!
L. Yakhnin
Rain, rain
Cap-cap-cap!
Wet tracks.
We can't go for a walk
We'll get our feet wet.
Rain, rain, pour -
There will be a loaf of bread.
Rain, rain, let it go -
Let the cabbage grow.
Rain, rain, more fun!
Drip, drip, don't be sorry!
Just don't get us wet
Don't knock on the window!
In a small bath
Water is poured
Little Vanechka
Wash-wash.
And grow to the ceiling
White foam clouds
And sparkling bubbles
Like colored lights.
Rain, rain, harder -
The grass will be greener
Flowers will grow
On our lawn.
Rain, rain, more
Grow, grass, thicker.
Before going to bed,
We need to wash up.
My eyes, eyebrows, nose,
For sleep to come to visit us.
Riddle about water
Lives in seas and rivers
But often it flies through the sky.
And how bored she is to fly,
Falls to the ground again.
(Water cycle in nature)
It's raining, raining
We have been waiting for you for a long time:
With pure water
With silk grass
With azure color
With warm summer!
Grow, braid, to the waist,
Don't shed a hair.
Grow, scarf, to toe -
All hairs in a row.
Grow, braid, do not get confused -
Mom, daughter, listen
almonds, almonds,
Wash my paw with soap.
clean palms,
Here's some bread and spoons for you.
Riddle about water
They drink me, they pour me,
Everyone needs me.
Who am I?
(Water)
The fox walked across the bridge
She carried a bundle of brushwood.
I melted the bath
Redeemed Vanka,
Planted in a corner
Gave me a sweet pie
With a sponge we will deftly wash
Arms, legs and head
Flow, flow, water
Let's always be clean!
Spring is red
Brought us good...
Bread loaf
And a glass of water.
The stream runs through the gate
And it murmurs so softly.
You, my friend, stop
And bow to each other.
(Russian nar. jokes, incantations)
Poems
"Order"
Faucet, open! Nose, wash up!
Wash at once, both eyes!
Wash your ears, wash your neck!
Sheika, wash yourself well!
Wash, wash, bathe!
Dirty, wash off! Dirty, wash off!
E. Moshkovskaya
Rain
The rain is pouring quieter, quieter
No more knocking on the roof
Drip…drip…drip…
The rain is over! Hooray!
Pleased! Happy kids!
T. Kazakova
Cloud and sun
The cloud covered the sun
Wet our kids!
Come on, everyone run here,
I will cover you with an umbrella!
"Who does not wash"
Who hot water washes,
It's called young.
Who cold water washes,
It's called brave.
And who does not wash -
Not called at all.
P. Sinyavsky
Ship"
Tarpaulin,
Rope in hand
I am pulling a boat
On the fast river.
And the frogs jump
Behind me,
And they ask me:
Roll on, captain!
A. Barto
Rybka
The fish swims in the water
Fish are fun to play with.
Fish, fish - mischievous,
We want to catch you.
The fish arched its back
I took a piece of bread.
The fish wagged its tail
The fish quickly swam away.
M. Klokova
Moidodyr (excerpt)
Gotta, gotta wash
Mornings and evenings
And unclean chimney sweeps -
Shame and disgrace!
Shame and disgrace!
Long live scented soap,
And a fluffy towel
And tooth powder
And thick scallop!
K. I. Chukovsky
Neat hares
Paws?
Washed.
Ears?
Washed.
Tail?
Washed.
Everything was washed.
And now we're clean
Bunnies are fluffy.
G. Lagzdyn
Lake - well done
Leica, lei!
Don't be sorry for the water!
If it's very hot
I don't care about water.
Drink, carrot
turnip, drink,
A tomato
And leeks! .. -
And a green cucumber
Praises the watering can:
Well done!
V. Lanzetti
The Tale of Tsar Saltan
(excerpt)
The wind walks on the sea
And the boat is urging;
He runs in waves
On swollen sails.
A. S. Pushkin
ball
Our Tanya is crying loudly:
Dropped a ball into the river.
Hush, Tanechka, don't cry:
The ball will not sink in the river.
Bunny
The hostess threw the bunny -
A bunny was left in the rain.
Couldn't get off the bench
Wet to the skin.
A. Barto
grimy girl
(excerpt)
Oh you dirty girl
Where did you get your hands dirty?
Black palms;
On the elbows - paths.
I lay in the sun
She held her hands up.
THIS IS THEY BURNING.
A. Barto.
ship
Tarpaulin,
Rope in hand
I am pulling a boat
On the fast river
And the frogs jump
Behind me
And they ask me:
Roll on, captain!
A. Barto.
Winter (excerpt)
White snow, fluffy,
Spinning in the air
And the earth is quiet
Falling, laying down.
I. Surikov
On a sled (excerpt)
The sled rolled down.
Hold on, baby doll!
You, sit, do not fall, -
There's a groove ahead
You have to drive carefully!
Otherwise, you can break!
O. Vysotskaya
Our towels
We are different pictures
They painted themselves
them over towels
They killed themselves.
Olino towel
Sasha will not take:
He does not confuse with a bird
Blue plane.
Knows his boat
Borya is a rookie,
Misha - strawberries,
Mashenka is a wolf.
Serezha has an apple,
Volodya has a pear,
A picture with cherries
Chose Katyusha.
Butterfly - Igor,
Hare - Natasha ...
We don't confuse at all
Our towels!
N. Naydenova
Snow
Snow, snow is spinning
White all street!
We gathered in a circle
Rolled up like snow.
A. Barto
Snowball (excerpt)
Snow flutters, spins,
It's white outside.
And the puddles turned
In cold glass
Z. Alexandrova
Lunch
Paradise, Mashenka and Zhenya,
Wash your hands well
Don't feel sorry for the soap!
I've set the table.
All set appliances,
Handed out napkins to everyone.
Stop talking -
I gave you soup.
Knife, fork or spoon
Don't keep your fingers crossed.
Don't feed the same cat:
Cat bowl in the corner.
Don't dip the bread in the salt shaker
And don't push each other.
The second will be fish,
And for sweet compote.
Did you have lunch? Here you go!
What should be said?
Thanks!
E. Blaginina
Bug and cloud
A cloud floated across the sky,
The bug guarded the house.
little cloud,
Little Beetle.
The cloud turned into rain
The beetle was washed by the rain.
little cloud,
Little Beetle.
A cloud in the blue sky melts,
The bug sadly barks after her:
- Goodbye, cloud!
- Goodbye, Bug!
V. Stepanov
Like on a hill - snow, snow
Like on a hill - snow, snow,
And under the hill - snow, snow,
And on the Christmas tree - snow, snow,
And under the tree - snow, snow.
A bear sleeps under the snow.
Hush hush. Keep quiet!
I. Tokmakova
snow bunny
We made a snowball
The ears were made later.
And just
Instead of eyes
We have coals.
The rabbit came out alive!
He has a tail and a head!
For the mustache
Don't pull -
They are from straws!
Long, shiny
Exactly real!
O. Vysotskaya
Icicle
When I ate an icicle, -
It was delicious,
And then I got sick
It got very sad.
D. Druzhinina
black ice
Does not go and does not go
Because ice.
But it falls great!
Why isn't anyone happy?
V. Berestov
Spring
Spring is coming to us
With quick steps
And the snowdrifts are melting
Under her feet.
Black thawed patches
Visible in the snow.
Yes, very warm
Spring's feet!
I. Tokmakova
Merry brook
The snow fell from the fields
Brook woke up:
He runs through the meadows
Groves and gardens.
He is blue in song
Flying over the earth
Spring son -
Cheerful stream.
He raised a flower above him
Your little flag
And a dragonfly into the water
Looks into all eyes.
And butterflies in a crowd
To that blue song
Fly again -
They want to dance.
Merry brook
Turned over the hillock
Rushed to the willow
And met the river there.
Spring noise and ringing...
He gave everything to the river,
Spring messenger...
Here the song ends.
V. Semernin
Dinner
Deep, not shallow
Ships in plates:
bow head,
red carrot,
parsley, potatoes,
And some grains.
Here the ship is sailing
Swims right into your mouth!
I. Tokmakova
Coldly!
Who meowed at the door?
- Open quickly! -
Very cold in winter.
Murka asks to go home.
O. Vysotskaya
Bear is a slut
In the morning the animals woke up
Purely animals washed themselves.
Only the Bear did not wash,
He remained unwashed.
All the animals screamed
The bear was pushed into the river.
They began to wash him, bathe him,
Dip with your head.
Mishenka cries: - Excuse me!
Don't drown! Let go!
I'm big, I'll be on my own
Wash your face in the morning!
V. Stepanov
snowball
To the meadow, to the meadow
Quietly the snow is falling.
The snowflakes have fallen
White fluffs.
But suddenly a breeze blew
Our snowball is spinning.
All the fluffs are dancing
White snowflakes.
I. Vinokurov
Rain
Where have you been, rain?
What are you, rain, watered?
Been in the garden
I watered - go - doo!
And what berry
Did you water in the garden?
And strawberries and raspberries
And smo - ro - di - well!
Have you watered the gooseberries?
Didn't water, forgot...
Oh come back
Yes, fields the whole garden!
N. Pikuleva
washbasin
We know, we know, yes, yes, yes
Where are you hiding, water!
Come out, vodka,
We've come to bathe!
Lean on the palm
According to him - a knife - ku.
No, not a little -
Dare!
Washing will be more fun!
Come on - let's temper with you:
Wash with cold water!
Wash with cold water -
Don't be afraid of colds in winter!
N. Pikuleva
Akmola region
Zerenda district
Puhal basic school
Masan Rita
2 bClass
"Water is the source of life"
Section : Ecology
Supervisor : Dyusembina Aidana Yesimgalievna, teacher primary school
2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………3
INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………………..5
RESEARCH PART………………………………………..8
The importance of water in nature………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
The influence of water in human life…………….……………………………9
Water pollution ………………………………………………………….11
Protection of water bodies from pollution ………………………………………..16
Interesting facts about water……………………………………………………18
Memory of water ………………………………………………………………..19
Conducted experiments ……………………………………………………….21
Sociological survey………………………………………………….. 23
CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………..24
LIST OF USED LITERATURE…………………………26
abstract
Purpose of the study - clarify and expand knowledge about water,its propertiesand its significance for living beings, reveal the main factors of water pollution and measures to protect its purity, find interesting facts about water.
Tasks:
Analyze scientific information on the topic;
To study the role of water in the life of plants and humans;
Identify the main water pollutants.
Find interesting facts about water;
Learn how water is purified;
Do experiments with water.
Spend sociological survey
Hypothesis research, I put forward the assertion that inode is the main component of life. It is essential for the life of plants and animals.
Object of study : ecology.
Subject of study: water quality and its properties.
During my work, I usedresearch methods :
– collection of information from books, magazines, newspapers, Internet resources;
– experiment;
– observation;
– analysis;
– questioning;
– generalization.
Research novelty
Water is the most familiar and simple substance for us. At the same time, water is fraught with many mysteries. Scientists still continue to explore water, finding more and more interesting facts. Scientists presented the results of studies that document thatwater has memory.Professor Boris Koch from the Institute for Polar Research (Germany), together with a group of other scientists, discovered that water on molecular level keeps a "memory" of all organic species the life that was in it. This discovery was made thanks to a powerful mass spectrometer, with which you can decipher the composition of each molecule with high accuracy. As recent studies show, the molecular structure of water, unlike crystals, is not ordered and is easily amenable to any external influence.
Results of the work and conclusions
First, I remembered what I had studied in the lessons on this topic, looked at the encyclopedia, and used information from the Internet. I was surprised by the huge amount of material provided, this topic
worries a lot of people.
INTRODUCTION
Water is the beauty of everything .
The water is alive, it runs or is blown by the wind,
she moves and gives And
movement around her.
Water is one of the main resources on earth. Water is part of every living organism. It is enough to crush the leaf of the plant in your hands and we will find moisture. In the body of animals, water usually makes up more than half of the mass. There is a lot of water in the human body. Our body is almost 2/3 water. A living organism constantly consumes water and needs to replenish it. Water is drunk by fields and forests. Without it, neither animals, nor birds, nor people can live.
It is hard to imagine what would happen to our planet if fresh water disappeared. But such a threat exists. All living things suffer from polluted water, it is harmful to human life. Therefore, water is our main wealth, we must protect it! This topic is especiallyrelevant in our modern world.
Water is the beauty of nature! We see this beauty everywhere: in a quiet river shrouded in fog, and in the depths of the lake, on which swans sail in white boats, and in the blue sea, where a fast ship cuts the waves.
This beauty is also in the thin stream of water with which we wash ourselves. She is in the clouds running across the boundless ocean of air. And in the mushroom rain, which watered every bush with moisture. What if there was no water?
It's scary to even think about it. There would be no rain, no snow, rivers, seas, lakes would dry up, grasses and trees would burn. This means that there would be no fish, birds, animals and humans. There would be no life on Earth.
Water is not just an ordinary liquid. It is the most common substance in nature and the main component all living organisms. How much water is on earth? Many or few? Earth is sometimes referred to as the "Blue Planet". It turns out that water covers 70% of the Earth's surface. It's a lot. Scientists have calculated that 97% of all water reserves on planet Earth are in the salt waters of the seas and oceans. And only 3% of water reserves are fresh water. And this is very little.
In nature, it fills the bowls of the oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, swamps. There are also artificial reservoirs - ponds, reservoirs and canals. It is also in the depths of the Earth, and in its atmosphere.
She constantly makes a cycle in nature. When the sun heats the Earth's surface, water turns into vapor and enters the atmosphere. When water in the atmosphere cools, it forms clouds.
There is an extensive literature on this topic. So, for example, Akhmanov M. in his book “The Water We Drink. Quality drinking water and its purification using household filters” writes about the problem of drinking water quality. Batmanghelidzh F. in the book "Water for Health" argues that the elementary streamlining of the daily diet of water and salt will save you from dozens of diseases. Ershov M.E. in the book "The most common methods of water purification" talks about the most optimal and convenient ways to purify water for drinking, household needs in living conditions in the city, countryside, in the country. Oberbeil K. and his book "Miracle Water" believes that water is the best medicine. In this handbook we will find programs for three courses of healing with the help of water. The author Suslov B. N. in his book “Water” tells that water is the medium in which a huge number of different chemical processes take place. This is what is discussed in the book. Emoto Masaru The Secret Life of Water. The author claims that water has memory and carries our thoughts and prayers, and in his book “Water Energy for Self-Knowledge and Healing”, Dr. Emoto's new research is presented, which proves that water has powerful healing properties. The book contains many unique photos, demonstrating the impact on the forming ice crystals of positive and negative thoughts of a person.
RESEARCH PART
The value of water in nature
Water! You have no taste or smell
you can't be described
enjoy you without knowing
what you need for life:
you are life itself.
You are the greatest wealth in the world.
A. Saint-Exupery.
The human body is permeated with millions of blood vessels. Large arteries and veins connect the main organs of the body with each other, smaller ones braid them from all sides, the thinnest capillaries reach each individual cell. Whether you're digging a hole, sitting in class, or fast asleep, they're constantly bleeding. What is the blood for? Blood connects different parts of the body into a single system, into a harmonious and efficient organism.
Our planet has the same circulatory system (Fig. 1). The blood of the Earth is water, and the blood vessels are rivers, streams, lakes. Water on earth plays the same role as blood in the human body, and, as scientists have recently noted, the structure of the river network is very similar to the structure circulatory system person.Water is constantly making cycles in nature. When the sun heats the Earth's surface, water turns into vapor and enters the atmosphere. When water in the atmosphere cools, it forms clouds.
Then some of this water again falls to Earth in the form of rain.
Fig.1 View of the Earth from a satellite
"The driver of nature" - this is how Leonardo da Vinci called the water. It is she who, moving from soil to plants, from plants to the atmosphere, flowing down rivers from the continents to the oceans and returning with air currents, connects various components of nature with each other, turning them into a single system.
Water does not just pass from one natural component to another. Like blood, it carries with it a huge amount of chemical substances, transporting them from soil to plants, from land to lakes and oceans, from the atmosphere to earth. All plants can consume the nutrients contained in the soil only with water, where they are in a dissolved state. If it were not for the influx of water from the soil into the plants, all herbs, even those growing on the richest soils, would die of hunger, likening a miser who died of starvation on a chest of gold.
Water influence In human life
Water is the most important component of our habitat. After air, water is the second most important component necessary for human life. How important water is is evidenced by the fact that its content in various bodies is 70 - 90%. With age, the amount of water in the body changes. A three-month-old fetus contains 90% water, a newborn 80%, an adult - 70%.
Water is present in all tissues of our body, for example:
The brain contains - 75%
Heart - 75%
Lungs - 85%
Liver - 86%
Kidneys - 83%
Muscles - 75%
· Blood - 83%.
Water is indeed the source of life on earth - not a single cell of a living organism can exist without it. Water is involved in the process of respiration, since a person can breathe dry air for a relatively short time. Water removes toxins from the human body. Delivers oxygen and nutrients (mineral salts, vitamins) to cells. Intracellular fluid regulates body temperature and prevents cells from sticking together. In addition, it serves as a lubricant for joints and bones, and protects internal organs from shock. The intracellular fluid is necessary for the restoration and healing of the body in a natural way created by God.
The value of water for a person is so great that for normal life he needs to drink more than 1.5 - 2 liters per day.
Interesting! Since muscle contains more water than fat, the leaner we are, the more water we have in our body.
The lack of water is hard to tolerate by the body. Dehydration contributes to the development of many diseases.
Therefore, if the water content is even slightly below the norm, this will cause the same consequences as insufficient watering for the garden. Of course, many vegetables will continue to grow, but their condition will be far from ideal, and some plants will dry out altogether. You can't see dehydration, but you can feel it.
Water pollution
Water is the basis of life for all living organisms on Earth, one of the main wealth on Earth. From time immemorial, man has settled near the reservoir. Where there is water, there is life. It is hard to imagine what would happen to our planet if fresh water disappeared. A person needs to drink about 2 liters of water per day. And about 20 times more daily is required for each of us for washing, cooking and so on.
IN last years Ecologists of all countries are sounding the alarm. Due to the negligent attitude of man to water resources, great changes are taking place on Earth that are harmful to human health, leading to the death of animals and plants.
Our state is trying to protect water resources. There are laws that prescribe to the citizens of our country the rules for handling water resources and using water for technical purposes in order to keep it pure for future generations of people, plants and animals. But there are lawbreakers who do not think not only about other people, even about their own health.
Water must be clean! Unfortunately, little is being done to prevent factories, factories and farms from polluting them.
Often there are cases when large plants and factories throw their waste directly into a river or lake, when various chemical products, poisons, oil, household waste get into the water (Fig. 2, 3)
Fig.2, 3 Water pollution
River banks often turn into a landfill. All living things die in polluted water: fish, crayfish, plants. The river is sick and its waters cannot be used by man.
In agriculture, people use fertilizers and pesticides. Rain water carries some of them to water bodies. That's dangerous water pollution! Employees Agriculture must always store and use these substances correctly! (fig.4)
Rice. 4. Pollution of the river with insoluble sediment
Now let's imagine such a case. The driver washed his car or motorcycle in a river or lake. Gasoline and lubricating oil got into the water. It will be unpleasant for us to swim in such water. And how will the fish fry and other inhabitants of the reservoir feel in it? Many of them will die. It must be remembered: you can’t wash cars, motorcycles and even bicycles in water bodies (Fig. 5)
Rice. 5. How people pollute water
Very often people throw garbage into water bodies without realizing what they are doing. terrible evil. Under the water are broken bottles, cans with sharp edges and much, much more. Imagine how dangerous it is for people swimming in a pond, and especially for those who dive. People who are seriously injured are often taken to hospitals.
Scientists have calculated that every year around the world so many harmful substances get into water bodies that they could fill 10 thousand freight trains (Fig. 6)
Rice. 6. Polluted water
Once scientists examined a section of the river bottom 5 km long and found:
14 large reinforced concrete slabs,
16 big pipes
34 pieces of rails,
9 skeins barbed wire,
27 curved iron sheets,
43 fire extinguishers,
18 saws,
31 ax
112 sledges,
36 frying pans,
108 pots, kettles and pans,
27 irons,
2486 broken bottles
814 broken glass jars
2214 cans and a lot of other rubbish. (Fig. 7)
Rice. 7. Water Cleanup Day-2011: figures, finds.
On June 5, 2011, for the ninth time, divers (diving (eng. "diving" from the English "to dive" - dive) - this is scuba diving with special equipment) celebrated the annual holiday called "International Water Cleanup Day". This union includes divers from Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan, as well as Russian-speaking divers from Egypt and Indonesia. On this day, divers collected hundreds of tons of garbage from reservoirs, more than 25 thousand people took part in the action.
Never throw garbage into the water! Do not leave it on the shore either, because it can easily fall into the water from the shore.
It is necessary for each of us - people - to change our attitude to water, otherwise in a few decades we may be left without clean fresh water. It is necessary to take care of the existing reservoirs, protect them, keep the banks clean, plant trees to strengthen the banks, build treatment plants. After all, even we, schoolchildren, can participate in this important matter: take part in community work days for cleaning, landscaping the coasts, beaches, recreation areas, and use water carefully and economically.
This must be understood and remembered by every person. Conserving water means protecting life, health, and the beauty of the surrounding nature.
Water on Earth is both abundant and scarce at the same time.
If you look at the globe, you can see that of blue color more. And if you quickly spin the globe, it will seem as if it is of the same color - blue. Do you know how deep the seas and oceans are?
If you could go down to the bottom by elevator, you would have to go 5 hours, and from a 10-story building - in just 1 minute!
But it turns out that sea salt water is unsuitable for drinking and for many technical industries and agriculture. And fresh water is scarce.
Many countries in the world lack drinking water. Scientists have calculated that its amount is so small that for every hundred liters of salt water there is only one liter of fresh water.
Imagine immediately 500 liter jars filled with water. They probably wouldn't even fit in this class. This is how much water is wasted if a trickle as thick as a matchstick flows from a poorly closed tap during the day.
Thus, the main liquid of our planet - the water of the World Ocean is polluted and changes its properties. And this means a violation of the water cycle in nature, and a violation of the water cycle leads to the death of life on Earth. Pollution of water bodies is dangerous for all living things. To protect water bodies from pollution, wastewater from enterprises and farms is passed through treatment facilities.
Protection of water bodies from pollution
In rivers and other bodies of water, a natural process of self-purification of water occurs. However, it runs slowly. While industrial and domestic discharges were small, the rivers themselves coped with them. In our industrial age, due to a sharp increase in waste, water bodies can no longer cope with such significant pollution. There was a need to neutralize, purify wastewater and dispose of them.
Wastewater treatment plants are built to treat wastewater. In them, polluted water passes through various filters. They trap harmful impurities, and pass clean water through. Interestingly, in many treatment facilities, special microbes that are not dangerous to people help purify water. These microbes neutralize toxic substances.
Now such enterprises are being built, which do not exist at all. Wastewater. Polluted water there is purified and reused, then again purified and reused. Such an enterprise does not need to take fresh water from a lake or river. It does not drain waste water there. These are the most modern enterprises, and there are more and more of them.
Special systems are used to treat liquid effluents. treatment facilities. For the treatment of domestic wastewater, as well as for each enterprise, their own treatment facilities are designed.
Water protection is a system of measures aimed at preventing and eliminating the consequences of water pollution and depletion, their rational use. Thanks to special protection measures, the ecological well-being of water resources is ensured. Water legislation regulates not only water consumption, but also the conditions that must be observed in the territories adjacent to water bodies.
Water conservation rules
Pay attention to whether water is flowing in vain from the faucet at home, at school. If you notice this, turn off the faucet.
Sometimes we waste a lot of water uselessly without noticing it. For example, you wash your hands, wash your face under a strong stream. Turn off the faucet a bit. This will not interfere with washing, and less water will leak.
Learn to brush your teeth in such a way that you do not waste water. To do this, leave the faucet open while brushing your teeth and rinsing your mouth. Immediately pour water into a glass and turn off the faucet. It is very convenient to rinse your mouth out of a cup. How much water will you save?
You want to chill your lemonade and you keep the bottle under cold running water. Wouldn't it be better to put the lemonade in the fridge and save the water.
If water is leaking due to a malfunctioning faucet or column, you must immediately inform an adult.
Do not litter on the banks of rivers, do not wash cars in them.
If we know and follow the rules for economical use of water, we will help save water.
Interesting facts about water
Did you know!
A person in one year consumes about 60 tons of water only in the process of eating.
Water freezes at positive temperatures.
More than 135 isotopic varieties of water are known.
In addition to "live", "dead" there is "heavy", "slippery", "dry" and "rubber" water.
Hot water freezes faster than cold water.
There is a lake of ink in Algiers. The water of this lake can be written on paper.
Approximately 70% of the earth is covered with water. But only 1% of this water is drinkable.
All living animals and plants are made up of water:
Animals at 75%
Fish at 75%
Jellyfish 99%
Potatoes by 76%
Apples 85%
Tomatoes at 90%
Cucumbers 95%
Watermelon 96%
Even man is made of water. 86% of water is contained in the body of a newborn and up to 50% in the elderly.
A person can live without water for no more than 2-3 days.
If all the glaciers melted, then the water level on our planet would rise by 64 m (about the size of a 20-storey building) and, about 1/8 of the land surface, would be flooded with water.
In nature, approximately 1330 types of water can be distinguished. They are distinguished by origin (soil, rain, from fresh or long-lying snow, etc.), by the nature of the substances dissolved in it and their quantity.
water memory
Water has a memory Water is able to absorb, store and transmit human thoughts, emotions, as well as any external information: conversations, music, events. About it amazing property water
Healers of all times and cultures have knownbut scientists discovered this property of water recently.Scientists have found in the water organic molecules and were even able to determine what living organisms they belonged to and how long they had been in the water. The exact atomic composition of each molecule makes it possible to identify what kind of organisms it belonged to. There are a lot of such “traces of life” in water, so they can be called “molecular memory of water”. Scientists openly say that water is a kind of programmable information carrier. Anything can be written in it, because molecules in clusters can be combined into completely different structures. Experiments have shown that the configuration of molecules changes very easily and quickly depending on the influence that is exerted on it. The most interesting thing is that as soon as the structure of one cluster changes, all the others immediately change accordingly. Information is transmitted almost instantly.
Turns out, kind words, thoughts, beauty, and evil, rude words and thoughts, repulsive spectacles, musical cacophony create chaotic shapeless "doodles" with torn edges.
The most positive influence on the structure of water is exerted by words expressing feelings of love and gratitude, and the most negative is hatred and indifference.
The water in the lakes has a beautiful natural structure,rivers, streams, The pattern near the water from holy springs is especially harmonious.
When we drink water, its memory is transferred to us and begins to influence our thoughts, feelings, health. And if good information is imprinted in the water, then our mood and well-being improve. And after drinking negatively charged water, we can feel that the mood has worsened, it would seem, for no apparent reason.And if at the same time it’s still beautiful to set the table, turn on euphonious music, say friend
nice words to a friendread joyful poems, prayers,then the food will be especially tasty and healthy.
But before you put good information into the water, you need to erase the "bad" memory so that the water becomes like a "blank slate" on which you can write anything.You can clear the water memory in the following ways
Freeze water and then thaw. At home, this can be done with a freezer. In nature, water from mountain glaciers is so pure.
To boil water.Such water will not only lose all available memory, but will not be able to absorb new information until it cools to room temperature.
Shake the water vigorously.In nature, these are waterfalls and water passing through many high rapids.At tap water, the structure is also destroyed during the long passage through the pipes.
Evaporate water and then condense. So when water is heated in a saucepan, droplets appear on the lid. They can be collected.In nature, such water occurs in the form of rain, snow, hail,fog,
dew.
Impact the water strong magnetic field. At home, this is difficult to implement, and it is not necessary - because there are simpler ways.When the water is purified, it can be recorded
any information.
Kind words have a powerful force, enough to heal not only a sick body, but also our planet, suffering from various harmful influences.But for the healing of the Earth it is necessary,
to repeat kind words as much as possible more people. We all have the ability to influence the memory of water.
May our water be good!
Conducting experiments
Experience #1
a) determine the properties of liquid water, pour water into one glass, and milk into another. Let us compare water and milk with the help of the sense organs, determine the color, taste and smell of water. Water is colorless, tasteless, odorless. Dip one spoon into a glass of water, the other into a glass of milk. Let's talk about transparency. The water is transparent. Drop water on any surface. Let's look at its shape. Let's add three or four more drops. What happened? A large drop of water spread out. This property of water is called fluidity. All liquids have it.
c) Pour water into a glass, add a spoonful of granulated sugar and stir. The water will become sweet. Other substances dissolve in water. Minerals can be absorbed by plant roots only by dissolving in water. So water is a solvent.
d) Water has no shape. It takes the form of the vessel it fills.
Experience #2
We put an empty metal ladle on a gas stove. After 10 seconds, it will not be possible to pick it up - it will be red-hot. Pour a glass of water into the same cold ladle and put it on a gas stove. Bring the water to a boil, which will take more time. Reflow hot water from a ladle into a glass, after putting a spoon into it. After ten minutes, the ladle will cool down, and the glass will not be able to be picked up. The water heated both the spoon and the sides of the glass. The ability of water to retain heat for a long time is the heat capacity property. This property helped to originate and develop living organisms in it. They did not experience a sharp overheating in the summer and a sharp hypothermia in the winter.
Water is the only substance on Earth that exists in three different states at once: liquid, gaseous and solid.
Experience #3
1. Pour water into the kettle and bring to a boil. Boiling water turns into transparent water vapor, which we cannot see. This process of transition of liquid water into gaseous state called evaporation. Invisible water vapor is above the boiling water, at the very base of the spout. Cooling in air, the vapor turns into fog. Mist is tiny droplets of liquid water. This is what we see when it bursts upward from the spout of the kettle with a jet.
2. Put a cold spoon to the teapot spout. It is instantly covered with the smallest droplets of water. We take out a spoon with drops in the cold or put it in the freezer - the spoon will be covered with an ice crust. We bring it into warm room- there will be water in the spoon again. We returned the water to its original state.
Wherever there is water, at any air temperature, the process of evaporation occurs - it turns into water vapor.
3. One of the properties of water completely contradicts all the laws of nature and at the same time is one of its most important laws. We know that when heated, all substances expand, and when cooled, they contract.
Experience No. 4
If you pour water into the bottle up to the neck, close it tightly and put it in the cold. The bottle will burst. So, when the water freezes, it became not less, but more! The distance between the molecules of frozen water increased, and the ice began to take up more space than liquid water. At the same time, he became lighter. Let's check it out. Let's throw a piece of ice into a glass of water. And what will we see? Ice floats on water.
Sociological survey.
In order to find out the level of knowledge of the population and students of the school about the quality of drinking water and its impact on the human body, I conducted a survey among schoolchildren and adults of the Puhali Basic School
I asked a series of questions:What do you think about the quality of water in our village?
Do you drink raw water? What kind of water do you drink more often? What are your suggestions for improving water quality? How many liters of water do you use daily? What are you using water for?
The result of the survey showed that more than half of the respondents do not consume raw water. When asked what kind of water you drink more often, 10 people out of 27 said that only boiled water.
When asked about water quality, it turned out that 12 people out of 27 think that the quality of water is good, 3 people that the purification system needs to be improved, 12 people think that the quality of water is bad.
Daily use an average of 40-50l daily. Used for food and household needs.
Based on the results of the survey, it was concluded that the majority of the villagers use boiled water, as it is polluted. Many believe that the cleaning system needs to be improved. Water is used for food and domestic needs: eating, washing and washing
CONCLUSION
Today, the water problem has become one of the most important.
Thanks to water, life originated on our planet and still exists. We are accustomed to water and often forget that water is the greatest treasure on Earth. But water resources are not unlimited. If water disappears, life will also disappear. Our planet will become the same lifeless planet as other planets in the solar system.
The review of the literature, as well as my own observations, allow me to draw the following conclusions:
I have expanded my knowledge on this topic. I learned that it is an indispensable component of all living things. None of the living organisms on our planet can exist without water. In the human body, water: humidifies oxygen for breathing; regulates body temperature; helps the body absorb nutrients; protects vital important organs; lubricates the joints; helps convert food into energy; participates in metabolism; removes various waste products from the body.
Describe the causes of water pollution. The main ones include the following:
wastewater from industrial and municipal enterprises;
flushing of pesticides and fertilizers from the fields by rain streams;
pollution of water bodies as a result of natural processes.
I got acquainted with the measures to protect water bodies from pollution and made their own rules for caring for water
From magazines, books, encyclopedias, as well as from Internet resources, I learned many interesting facts about water. I learned that water has a memory: it can remember, store and transmit information.
I conducted a survey about what kind of water they use more, for what purposes they use it, as well as the opinion of the respondents about the quality of water in our village. We got acquainted and analyzed the opinions of children and adults on this issue.
The hypothesis put forward by me that water is the source of life on Earth was confirmed, since water is the most important component of our habitat. After air, water is the second most important component necessary for human life.
Everyone should save water!
LIST OF USED LITERATURE
Akhmanov M. The water we drink. The quality of drinking water and its purification using household filters. St. Petersburg: Nevsky Prospekt, 2002, 192 p. ISBN 5-94371-183-X.
Batmanghelidj F. Water for health. Minsk: Potpourri LLC, 2005, 288 p. ISBN 985-483-371-2.
Ershov M.E. The most common water purification methods. Donetsk: Stalker, 2006, 94 p.
Oberbeil K. Miracle water. M .: 000 "TD "Publishing house World of Books", 2005, 128 p.
Suslov B. N. Water. Moscow: State ed. technical and theoretical literature, 1950, 64 p.
Emoto Masaru. The secret life of water. Mn.: Potpourri, 2006, 160 p.
Emoto Masaru. The energy of water for self-knowledge and healing. M.: OOO Publishing house "Sofia", 2006, 96 p.
Big encyclopedia. Cyril and Methodius, 2008
Primary School. Student's handbook. M.: 1996
1. "Volcanoes": Children's Encyclopedia - 2nd ed., Revised. - Moscow ed., Makhaon, 2007 - 124 pp., ill.
2. "The World of the Sea": Children's Encyclopedia - 2nd ed., Revised. - Moscow ed., Makhaon, 2007 - 123 pp., ill.
3. Drop, river, oceans. Text by A. Efremov St. Petersburg. Publishing House "Modern Pedagogy", 2004. -519, p.: ill.
4. Book for reading on conservation: For students of environments. school / Compiled by A.N. Zakhlebny. - M.: Enlightenment, 1986. - 175 p., ill.
5. What is. Who is: Children's Encyclopedia: In 3 volumes Ch-80 V.1. A - Compiled by V.S. Shergin, A. I. Yuriev. -5th ed., revised. And extra. – M.:
Each year the United Nations (UN) chooses a theme as part of the celebration world day water and for the whole year, which emphasizes the role of water. The main theme of 2006 is Water and Culture.
People plan their cities by the water, bathe in the water, work with the water. Our life is based on water and shaped by water. The sacred attitude to water is known all over the world. Water is at the heart of many religions. The charming and ephemeral image of water has been represented in the art of many centuries: in music, painting, literature, cinema.
In the culture of many peoples of the world, water is considered the beginning of all beginnings. IN Ancient Greece seven classical wise men were revered (Thales, Biant, Pitas, Salon, etc.), each of whom, according to legend, left at least one wise saying. The first of the sages who opened this list, Thales of Miles (624-547 BC), said: “All the elements of the world, the world itself and what is born in it, arises from water. And he returns to it. The earth floats on water. He owns the words: "Indeed, water is the best." You can read about this in the article by R.V.Bobrov "Fishing happiness in clear water". (Nature and man. Light. - 2003. - No. 6. - P. 66-67).
Pliny the Elder (23 - 79 AD) confirmed this idea with the words: “When water descends from heaven, it is the cause of everything growing on Earth ... this gives reason to conclude that all forces on Earth come from water.”
But who will argue with that! Until the 18th century, alchemists believed that water could be turned into any substance. Ancient legends about the creation of the world claimed that in the beginning there was darkness, the primary universal sea. Descartes Rene (1596-1650) in the treatise "The Beginning of Philosophy" (1644) devoted a special section to water - "On the nature of water, and why it easily turns either into air or into ice."
The statement that water is the primary source of everything has become an axiom of philosophy ancient world. Robert Boyle (1627–1691) wrote: "... the chaos from which everything arose, the material basis of the universe, was water."
Water transforms the face of the globe. This idea was very accurately expressed by the American idealist philosopher (and writer) Ralph Waldo Emerson. “Let the river flow wherever it wants, cities will grow on its banks anyway.” So you can talk endlessly on the topic water and architecture. At our exhibition "Water and Culture", we presented articles from the magazine "Beautiful Houses", which reveal a modern interpretation of this topic. And from history, each of you can name wonderful examples of the harmony of buildings with water. This is especially true of old estates. Water spreads and mixes peoples, creating a creative environment for each new generation.
Poets, writers, artists dedicated and dedicate their works to water, make water the heroine of their works.
A.S. Pushkin dedicated many beautiful lines to the element of water:
"Fountain of the Bakhchisarai Palace":
Fountain of love, fountain alive!
I brought you two roses as a gift.
I love your silent voice
And poetic tears.
your silver dust
Cold dew sprinkles me
Ah, flow, flow, the key of comfort!
Murmur, murmur your story to me ...
"To the sea"
Farewell, free element!
For the last time in front of me
You roll blue waves
And you shine with proud beauty ...
Farewell, sea! I won't forget
Your solemn beauty
And for a long, long time I will hear
Your buzz in the evening hours.
In the forests, in the deserts are silent
I will transfer, full of you,
Your rocks, your bays
And shine, and shadow, and the sound of waves.
K. Paustovsky in the story “Meshchorskaya Side” wrote about forest rivers and canals “about two rivulets - Solotcha and Pre, flowing south through forests, swamps and burnt areas. Solotcha is a winding and shallow river. In its barrels stand under the banks of a flock of ides. The water in Solotch is red. Peasants call such water "harsh". The Pra flows from the northern Meshchora lakes to the Oka. There are very few trees along the banks. In the old days, schismatics settled in Pre, in dense forests. In addition to rivers, there are many canals in the Meshchora region. Even under Alexander II, General Zhilinsky decided to drain the Meshchora swamps and create a big lands for colonization… Now these canals have died out and are overgrown with swamp grasses. Ducks nest in them, lazy tenches and nimble loaches live. These channels are very picturesque. They go deep into the woods. Thickets hang over the water in dark arches. Each channel seems to lead to mysterious places."
Poets silver age dedicated many heartfelt lines to the water element. Vasily Zota wrote a cycle of poems "Volga". One of the poems:
"Russian beauty"
Having escaped with a frolic from the heights of Valdai,
She ran for a long time with such a frail,
But, having merged with the watery Eye,
You have grown like a young maiden.
Girlfriend Kama, disappearing in the forests,
Hooked ... You met with a wave
And you rush to the Caspian along your native path,
All young in face, gray-haired in years.
A girl's life is not life without a groom,
And a young man without a sweet life is torment.
Ah, the stormy beautiful current! ..
Alexander Fedorov created a cycle of poems "Ocean".
Ocean
How much in this word - the ocean!
As a child, I sensed a tendency to wander,
I loved animals of countries unknown to me,
Tropical flowers and paints nakedness.
But the thought of you made me feel drunk
Oh, ocean, bottomlessness of heaven and water!
Like a slave - obsequious, omnipotent, like a titan,
All-reflective and all-reflection itself.
You are the mirror of the universe. I love
the thickness of your green bowels,
Longing, wandering restless waves.
And, entrusting his life to the ship,
I do not entrust it to the boards, I entrust it to the waves,
And I measure your strength with mine.
Each area of culture finds different means to sing the praises of water. And each of them recognizes its value and the central place of water in human life.
