© Boris Yasny, 2018

ISBN 978-5-4493-1782-7

Created with the intelligent publishing system Ridero

OUR ASTRONOMIC ADDRESS

Each of us knows our address. House, street, city, country, finally, planet Earth. Our planet rotates at a distance of one astronomical unit, equal to 149,597,870 km. around the star Sun in the solar system.

Light travels this distance in 8 minutes and 20 seconds. In a year, light travels 63,241.126 astronomical units or ≈ 9,460,528,447,488 km. In the vast universe solar system is in the galaxy Milky Way in the Orion arm at a vast distance of 26,000 light-years from the center. And along with another 200 billion stars revolves around the center of the galaxy.

Our neighbors - the Andromeda Galaxy, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, together with our galaxy are part of the Virgo supercluster of galaxies, covering space for about 200 million light years, and numbering about thirty thousand galaxies.

Planet Earth - the third planet from the Sun has 6 continents: Eurasia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica, North and South America On 5 of them (except Antarctica) there are 251 countries and a population of more than 7.55 billion people.

World map

EUROPE

GREAT BRITAIN

Territory (78 in the world) - 243809 km2. Population (22 in the world) - 63,395,000 people. The official language is English.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on the islands of the British Archipelago in northern Europe. And also: in the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, in the Hebrides, Shetland, Orkney Islands and Anglesey, Arran, White in the Atlantic Ocean.

The United Kingdom is washed by the North, Irish, Celtic and Hebrides seas. In the southeast, the English Channel (35 km) separates it from France. We often refer to Great Britain as England, but England is only part of the United Kingdom. It also includes Scotland in the north, Wales in the west of the British archipelago and Northern Ireland.

The form of government is a parliamentary monarchy. The queen hosts parades, arranges balls, is a symbol of the state. The country is governed by a prime minister and a parliament. Great Britain big country. Here are high mountains (Ben Nevis 1344m), Ben - Makdi (1309m), and large rivers: Severn, Thames, Trent, and large lakes: Doh Ney, Loch Ness (in which Nessie the dinosaur is said to live). There are Royal Forests with huge old trees of oaks, birches and other hardwoods. There are pine groves and plantations, grassy pastures and heather-covered hills. Roe deer and deer, raccoons and foxes, otters, ermines and weasels, many birds and fish in coastal waters live here. But most of all in the Kingdom of rabbits and gray hares. The weather in the UK is foggy and rainy, but warm thanks to the Gulf Stream ocean current.

Since ancient times, people settled on this land and built cities. But the legions of the Roman Empire came and took over Britain, making it their province. For a long 400 years, Rome ruled it, but fell after the invasion of the Germanic and Anglo-Saxon tribes. Then the British lands united and formed the Kingdom of England. The British built a mighty fleet and went across all the seas and oceans to populate new lands and conquer colonies for themselves. They began to rule India and Australia, America and South Africa. This is how the British Empire was born. Then England and Scotland united and called themselves Great Britain. Ireland joined them. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was formed. The British Empire owned many overseas colonies and fought with many countries. By our time, many colonies have become independent states, but Great Britain is still one of the most powerful countries in the world.

Its capital is London

London has stood on the River Thames for centuries. Neither fires nor plague epidemics could destroy it. It has never been captured by the enemy. There are many ancient castles, palaces and cathedrals in London. Among them: the Palace of Westminster - over 900 years is the home of the British government, Buckingham Palace - the residence of monarchs, Westminster Abbey - a Gothic church, built intermittently for about 500 years since 1245, St. Paul's Cathedral - a cathedral, the residence of the bishop, Tower Bridge - drawbridge bridge - a symbol of London, Trafalgar Square - built in honor of the victory over France in 1805, Piccadilly Circus - the center of London. There are a lot of museums, beautiful modern buildings, parks and squares.

Great Britain is the birthplace of great scientists: Newton, Darwin, Faraday. Writers: Swift (author of stories about Gulliver), Defoe (who wrote a book about Robinson Crusoe), Shakespeare (Hamlet). Composers: Bird, Purcell, Sullivan. Artists: Constable, Blake, Palmer.

Did you know that the most queens ruling the country were in Great Britain? That "Big Ben" This is not the name of a tall clock tower, but the name of a huge bell inside it. That it rarely snows in London in winter? This is a whole event. Residents drop everything and run outside to make snowmen and ride slides on air mattresses. That all the swans on the River Thames are legally the property of the Queen?

G E R M A N I A

Territory (62 in the world) - 357,021 km2. Population (16 in the world) - 80,523,000 people. The official language is German.

Located in the center of Europe federal Republic Germany. This is a big country. It is governed by Parliament and the Chancellor. In the north of Germany there is a plain, and in the south there are mountains of the Alps. The highest mountain is called the Zugspitze. Its height is 2962 meters. Many rivers flow through Germany. The largest of them are the Rhine, Danube, Elbe and Oder. There are lakes. The largest is Constance. The weather changes frequently. A sunny day can suddenly turn cold. In the north of the country the climate is maritime, in the south it is temperate continental. But there is no severe frost and heat. Forests are found only on the slopes of the mountains. Spruces, pines, beech grow in the forests. There are a lot of flowers and cultivated plants on the plains.

Animals of Germany are wild boars, foxes, red deer, roe deer, fallow deer, squirrels and hares, marmots and otters. There are many ducks, geese, marsh and small birds near the water, there are storks. About 70 species of fish are found in German water bodies. These are mainly cyprinids, as well as eel, salmon and herring.

Even in ancient times, warlike tribes lived on the territory of Germany. The Romans called them barbarians. In 476, the barbarians conquered the Roman Empire and created the Frankish Empire, led by Charlemagne. Germany together with Italy became part of it. In 962, the Holy Roman Empire was founded by King Otto I the Great. It was to become the successor to the Ancient Roman Empire and the Frankish Empire of Charlemagne. For many centuries the Holy Roman Empire was the center of Western Christendom. Since 1512, it has become known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.

Germany has gone from medieval fragmentation and peasant wars, through the renaissance until the emergence of the Kingdom of Prussia. As a result of wars with the French Emperor Napoleon in 1806, the Holy Roman Empire fell. In its place, the Confederation of the Rhine was formed. Germany became an ally of Napoleon. After the defeat of Napoleon, the Confederation of the Rhine ceased to exist. In the 19th century, the German lands united to form the German Empire.

German Empire began to take over the colonies. By the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Germany had the most a strong army in the world. But in 1918 she was defeated by Russia, England, France and America. Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated and the Weimar Republic was proclaimed. After revolutionary uprisings and a change of governments in 1933, Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist Party of Fascists came to power.

The regime of government of the Nazis was called the Third Reich. Year after year Hitler increased his terror and dictatorship. Physically destroyed all his opponents. In 1939, Germany unleashed the Second World War. Second World War is a great tragedy for all mankind. 61 states participated in it. Thousands of cities and villages were destroyed. 54 million people died. 90 million were crippled. At the cost of enormous efforts and sacrifices, the alliance of Russia, Britain and the United States managed to defeat fascism. On May 9, 1945, Germany capitulated. On May 23, 1945, the German Empire ceased to exist. The history of the formation and unification of post-war Germany is the history of democratic transformations and an amazing economic recovery. Germany again took the leading place among the countries of the world. All cities in Germany are stunningly beautiful, but the official capital is Berlin.

Berlin is the second largest city in Europe after London. Berlin is very green City. It has a huge number of parks, squares, groves, rivers and canals. The Tiergarten Park and the Botanical Garden are Berliners' favorite vacation spots. Magnificent buildings adorn Berlin. These are the Reichstag on Republic Square, the German State Opera, the Humboldt University, the Museum of German History, Bebelplatz and St. Hedwig's Cathedral. Lots of theaters, art galleries. Interesting fact. In the world there are more than a hundred settlements with the name Berlin!

Germany is a country that gave the world great thinkers: Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer. Brilliant writers: Sebastian Brant, Bertolt Brecht, Goethe, Schiller, Feuchtwanger. Composers: Bach, Wagner, Abel, Beethoven, Brahms, Handel. Scientists and inventors: Gauss, Geiger, Heisenberg, Kepler, Leibniz, Ohm, Plnk, Roentgen, Schliemann, Einstein. Artists: Altdorfer Albrecht, Grunewald Matthias, Dürer, Rubens.

FRANCE

Territory (48th in the world) - 674,685 km2. Population (21 in the world) - 65,951,000 people. The official language is French.

The head of the French Republic is the President. The head of government is the prime minister. Laws are approved by Parliament. Most of France is located in Western Europe. The state also includes the island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea and more than 20 dependent territories.

France is washed by the English Channel, the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Plains and low mountains are located in the north and west of the country. Plains occupy 2/3 of the country. The rest is mountain ranges: the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Jura, the Ardennes, the Massif Central and the Vosges. The highest mountain is Mont Blanc (4807m.).

The largest rivers of the country: the Seine and its tributaries, the Garonne, the Rhone, the Loire. There are not many lakes. The largest are Bourges, Annecy and Lake Geneva. The climate in the European territory of France is moderately maritime, turning in the east into temperate continental, and on the south coast into subtropical. Summer is hot and dry +25 degrees C, rainy in winter +7 -8 degrees C.

Forests cover a third of the country's territory. Hazel, birch, oak grow in the north. spruce and cork tree. On the Mediterranean coast - palm trees and citrus fruits. France has many vineyards. Among the animal world, deer, fox, roe deer, wild boar stand out. Lots of birds, including migratory ones. Reptiles are rare, among the snakes there is one poisonous viper. Many types of fish in the waters of the seas and rivers. Mackerel, hake, flounder, herring, tuna, cod, sardine.

In ancient times, the Celtic tribes of the Gauls lived in France. As a result of the Gallic War of Julius Caesar, in the 1st century BC, France became part of the Roman Empire as the province of Gaul. In 486 Gaul was conquered by the Germanic tribes of the Franks. The Frankish state was formed. In the X century, the country began to be called France.

The following times are notable for the Crusades, the Wars of Religion, and the Hundred Years' War with England. It began in 1337 and ended, with the participation of Joan of Arc, with the surrender of the British. By the reign of Louis XI in 1461-1483, France becomes an absolute monarchy. Subsequently, France fought with Spain for control of Italy. In 1572, religious wars between Catholics and Protestants culminated in the St. Bartholomew night of the massacre of Protestants in Paris. Then the Protestants were given equal rights. Thirty Years' War with the Swedes. When the country was ruled by the minister of King Louis XIII, Cardinal Richelieu (familiar to us from the book "The Three Musketeers"). Then the reign of the king - the sun of Louis XIV, the uprising of the city's lower classes - the Fronde, against Mazarin and the Queen Mother Anne of Austria. The war with Spain, the Dutch war, Again the persecution of the Protestants. Reign of Louis XV from 1715 to 1774. In 1789 - the Great French Revolution. The overthrow of the monarchy. First Republic. Jacobin terror. The capture of the Netherlands, Venice and a campaign against Egypt. In 1799 Napoleon becomes emperor. Conquer Europe by military means. Trip to Russia. Defeat and flight of Napoleon to France. 1815 - Battle of Waterloo, defeat of Napoleon and his capture on the island of St. Helena. Then the restoration of royal power. Second Republic. Second Empire - Napoleon III. Third Republic. 1870 - 1871 war with Prussia. Parisian commune. 1914 - World War I. 1939-1945-Second World War. France fought against Germany in both wars. Fourth Republic. And in 1958 the Fifth Republic. Charles de Gaulle was elected president. The French colonies declared independence. And finally, joining the European Union. The capital of France is Paris.

Paris was founded in the 3rd century BC by the Celtic tribe of the Parisians. From III - IV century. known as the Gallo-Roman city of Parisii. Since the end of the 10th century, with interruptions, it has been the capital of France. Paris has a huge number of attractions. These include not only architectural buildings, but squares, streets, bridges and parks. Paris has 1,800 historical sites and 130 museums. The symbol of Paris is the Eiffel Tower. Also the Tour Montparnasse tower, the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, the Louvre Museum, the Tuileries Garden, Champs Elysees Avenue, the Arc de Triomphe, the Square of the Star. Large arch of Defense, military museum - Les Invalides, Pantheon. The historical center is the Ile de la Cité, Notre Dame Cathedral and Sainte-Chapelle. In the suburbs is the royal palace of Versailles. And Many modern buildings, sports and scientific centers.

Did you know that the only Disneyland in Europe is located in Paris? And that the magnificent sculpture of the Statue of Liberty was presented to the Americans by France? The whole world knows the names of great French writers and poets: Balzac, Dumas, Hugo, Molière, La Fontaine. Scientists and inventors: Eiffel, Louis Pasteur, Blaise Pascal, Montgolfier brothers, Ampère, Laplace, Lagrange. Artists: Gauguin, Degas, Monet, Renoir, Rodin. Musicians and composers: Bizet, Gounod, Debussy, Ravel. Singers and performers: Joe Dassin, Charles Aznavour, Edith Piaf, Patricia Kaas. Movie actors: Jean Marais, Jean Reno, Michel Mercier, Mylene de Monjo, Louis De Funes, Depardieu, Gabin, Bourvil. Athletes: figure skaters Natalie Nechalet and Fabien Bourzat, biotlonist Simon Fourcade, speed skater Alexis Conten, football players Zinedine Zidane, Raymond Domenech, Lilian Thuram. It's impossible to list all the names. It is impossible to exaggerate the contribution of France to world culture, science and industrial production of perfumes, wines, engineering.

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1 A. A. Pleshakov S. A. Pleshakov ENCYCLOPEDIA OF TRAVEL Countries of the world A book for primary school students Moscow "Enlightenment" 2015

2 UDC:502 LBC 2ya6ya72 P38 Contents Good luck! 4 M. A. Pleshakova took part in writing the chapter “Third Journey: Greece”. The book contains photographs of the authors. The first journey: Hungary The second journey: Austria 5 33 The third journey: Greece 61 P38 Pleshakov AA Encyclopedia of travel. Countries of the world: book. for students beginning class / A. A. Pleshakov, S. A. Pleshakov. M.: Enlightenment, p. : ill. ISBN What country can be considered the birthplace of a ballpoint pen? Where is the tallest building in the world located? Who invented the famous sirtaki dance? These and many other questions will be answered by the Encyclopedia of Travel. The book invites readers to different countries to tell and show how interesting and unique any corner of the Earth is! Traveling, imaginary or real, is one of the best ways to experience the world. The book will help prepare for the journey, take readers to many wonderful places, and offer interesting tasks after the trip. "Encyclopedia of travel" is addressed to younger students. It is designed to work in the classroom and extracurricular activities in the subject "World around", for independent reading at home and joint activities of a child and an adult in the family. UDC:502 LBC 2y6y72 ISBN Prosveshchenie Publishing House, 2015 Artistic design. Prosveshchenie Publishing House, 2015 All rights reserved Fourth trip: United Arab Emirates Fifth trip: Argentina Dictionary-index

3 Good luck! There are more than 200 countries in the world. Where would you like to go? We have chosen five countries and will make five trips. Only five. But they say that in one trip, even if it lasts only a week, you can get more knowledge and impressions than in a few months of ordinary life. Well, let's check it out! Of the countries we have chosen, Hungary is the closest. By plane from Moscow to Budapest, the capital of Hungary, you can fly in 2 hours and 45 minutes. That's where we'll go first. Then we will visit Austria. The flight from Moscow to Vienna, the capital of this country, will take 3 hours. Our next trip is to Greece. You can fly to Athens, the capital of Greece, from Moscow in 4 hours and 20 minutes. And then we will go to the United Arab Emirates. It takes about 5 hours to fly there from Moscow. And finally, we will visit Argentina. It takes at least 20 hours to get from Moscow to the capital of Argentina, the city of Buenos Aires! Traveling is better with those you love. A very friendly family will visit all countries with us: Seryozha, his sister Nadia, their father and mother. Seryozha and Nadia's father is an artist, and their mother works in a botanical garden. So, the travel plan is made. An inquisitive team. Good luck! First trip: Hungary Drawing: Family (father, mother, Seryozha and Nadya) greets readers. Dad has a camera, mom has a small guide book. Picture size 157 x 104 mm (bleed). 4

4 The boy looks at the photo. Once upon a time, schoolchildren wrote in their notebooks with a fountain pen, and the ink was carried in a bottle. How much trouble was with this ink! Often blots were planted in notebooks, and sometimes ink was completely spilled, pushing the vial through negligence. And then there was a pen that could write for a long, long time and without any ink! It was a ballpoint pen. A rod with a special paste and a ball at the end was inserted into it. The ballpoint pen was invented by the Hungarian inventor Laszlo Biro. Therefore, Hungary can be considered the "homeland" of the ballpoint pen. What else is great about Hungary? To find out, let's go on our first trip! Going on a trip Examining the visiting card of Hungary Parliament building in Budapest In Russian Hello, good afternoon! Learn polite words used by Hungarians In Hungarian Jo2napot! Approximate pronunciation of Yoono2pot! Goodbye Viszontla2ta2sra Viszontla2ta2sra Vi2sontlatashro Please (request) Studying the “personal data” of Hungary Full name: The Republic of Hungary. Capital: Budapest. Head of State: President. Official language: Hungarian. Monetary unit: forint. Ke2rem Ke2irem Thank you Köszönöm Kösönöm Sorry Bocsa2natot Bo2chanotot! Get acquainted with the safety rules Traveling in Hungary is not fraught with special dangers. However, you need to remember that even in a safe country, you need to carefully monitor the safety of your wallet and documents. Items should not be left unattended, especially cameras, camcorders and mobile phones. The usual safety precautions must be observed on the streets and roads. When visiting the famous Hungarian baths, one must remember that the water in some pools is quite hot, so caution will not hurt. Of course, when swimming, you must also follow the generally accepted rules of behavior on the water. The girl writes something in a notebook. 6 7

5 Country on the map Hungary is a small state located in Central Europe. Hungary's neighbors are 7 countries: Slovakia in the north, Ukraine in the northeast, Romania in the east, Croatia and Serbia in the south, Austria and Slovenia in the west. Hungary has no access to the sea. Miskolc Szeged Pec Budapest Debrecen The capital of Hungary is a very beautiful city of Budapest, located on the Danube River. This is the largest city in the country. The five largest Hungarian cities also include Debrecen, Mi2skolc, Se2ged and Pecs. From the history of the country In the Hungarian language, the name of the country sounds like "Magyarorsag", which means "country of the Magyars". The Magyars (as the Hungarians themselves call themselves) settled on the territory of present-day Hungary in the 9th century. The Magyars were not the first inhabitants of these lands, long before them the Celtic tribes lived here, and then the Romans. For many centuries Hungary was ruled by kings. The Hungarians especially revere King Matthias, who lived in the 15th century. He was a wise ruler, a talented commander, patron of scientists and artists. During the years of his rule, Hungary became a powerful kingdom where science and art flourished. The first printed book in Hungary was also published, which was called the Chronicle of the Hungarians. Sculpture of King Matthias 8 9

6 From 1867 to 1918 Hungary was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In the 20th century, the country experienced many events, both difficult, tragic, and joyful. A huge role in the history of Hungary was played by its liberation from the Nazis by Soviet troops in 1945. The modern Hungarian Republic was proclaimed in 1989. And now let's look into the history of the Hungarian capital Budapest. Two thousand years ago, in its place was the ancient Roman city of Aquincum. Its ruins were discovered during excavations by archaeologists. Now you can walk the streets ancient city and see the ruins of many buildings: houses, temples, shops, baths. Flag and coat of arms The flag of Hungary consists of three horizontal stripes: red, white and green. The meaning of the colors of the Hungarian flag is explained as follows. The red color symbolizes the struggle for the freedom and independence of the country. White is the color of the purity and nobility of the thoughts of the people, their loyalty to their homeland. Green means hope for a better future for Hungary. The coat of arms of Hungary is a shield topped with a royal crown. The crown recalls the past of the country, which, as we already know, was a kingdom for many centuries. The cross on the shield speaks of the Christian faith of the people. The green hills at the bottom of the emblem symbolize the mountains of the country, and the silvery stripes on the left of the river. Ruins of Aquincum Later, the cities of Buda and Pest arose. They settled on opposite banks of the Danube: Buda on the right, mountainous bank, Pest on the left, flat. In 1873, these independent cities were united. The cities were connected, their names were also connected. So Buda and Pest became Budapest. Nature and its protection From north to south, dividing the country into two almost equal parts, flows main river Hungary Danube. To the east of the Danube to the border with Romania is the vast Alföld plain, which in Russian means "lowland". Large rivers flow through it: Ti2sa and its tributary Körösh. There are agricultural lands here. To the west of the Danube to the borders with Austria and Croatia stretches a plain covered with hills. In some places there are also low mountains. In this part of the country is the largest lake in Hungary Balato2n. The Ma2tra mountain range is located in the north of Hungary. Here is the most high point countries, "the crown of Hungary", as they say here. This is Mount Ke2kesh with a height of 1014 m

7 Hungary is very rich in thermal springs (from the Greek word "terme" heat, heat). These are springs with warm and hot water. The water in them has useful properties and has been used since ancient times to improve the body and treat many diseases. The Hungarian summer is dry and hot, especially in the eastern part of the country. The thermometer often shows Winter in Hungary is quite mild, there are almost no severe frosts. The average winter temperature is 1. More than half of the territory of Hungary is now occupied by agricultural land, arable land and pastures, orchards and vineyards. And once most of the country was covered with forest. Today, forests consisting of oak, beech, ash, and coniferous trees occupy less than 1/5 of the territory of Hungary and are located mainly on the slopes of the mountains. Brown bears, wild boars, deer, lynxes live in the forests. Beavers live along river banks. Drawings: bustard, beaver, trout. In a natural environment! The size of the picture is 157 x 117 mm. In the expanses of Alföld there is a bustard, a very large steppe bird, listed in the international Red Book. Trout, pike perch, pike and other fish are found in rivers and lakes. To protect and preserve nature in Hungary, 10 national parks have been created. They protect a variety of species, including rare ones, of plants and animals, as well as unique natural objects. For example, caves. So, in the north of Hungary, on the border with Slovakia, there is a national park "Aggte-2 lek". There are several hundred caves in this mountainous area! The length of the largest of them is 26 km. This is one of the largest caves in Europe. It is richly decorated with stalactites and stalagmites. The caves of Aggtelek are a World Natural Heritage Site. The largest national park in Hungary is the Hortobágy National Park. It is located in the eastern, flat part of the country. The Hungarians call these places "Pusta", that is, a wasteland. Here, cows, sheep, goats graze in the vast steppe. But these are no ordinary pets. They belong to the old rare breeds, almost extinct by the middle of the twentieth century. Thanks to the creation of the national park, these breeds have been preserved. Hortobagy National Park is included in the World Cultural Heritage List. In the cave of Aggtelek Hungarian gray cows 12 13

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Hey Red, the lion liked you! Yeah. And I won't run away! Ha! 2 JILL ESBAUM Washington, D.C. 3 Jacob and Joshua J.E. National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society is one of the largest

Municipal preschool general education state-financed organization Kindergarten 5 "Tyndenok" Tynda Abstract of entertainment for preparatory group"Russia is my Motherland!" Developed by educator: Kryshtak

Complex lesson in the senior group 7 "Traveling around Moscow" Educator Nazarova A.V. Acquaintance with the capital of our Motherland, Moscow. Travel around Moscow. Integration of educational areas: "Cognition",

Municipal educational state institution "Lopchinskaya secondary comprehensive school» Tyndinsky district Work program for the subject "World around" Grade 4 Adopted at the meeting

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution "Kindergarten of a general developmental type 9 "Fire Bird" municipality city ​​district of Simferopol of the Republic of Crimea Synopsis of the integrated

Scenario of directly educational activity on the topic: " Geographical position and symbols of the native city" (senior preschool age) Purpose: the formation of children's ideas about their hometown.

Second junior group (3-4 years) September 1 5-11 Summer 2 12-18 Travel to the green country 3 19-25 Wild animals 4 26-2 Travel to the red country October 1 3-9 Travel to the yellow country 2 10-16 Travel

EXAMPLE THEMATIC PLANNING of the lessons of the world around us in the th grade How we will study I am a schoolboy Traveling without leaving the classroom Valuable advice Why life experience is needed Where and where Learning to identify

HUNGARY NEW YEAR IN BUDAPEST! NEW YEAR AT THE THERMAL HOTEL Danubius Health Spa Resort Margitsziget 4* 5 days / 4 nights 12/29/2010 01/02/2011 750 euros with direct air flight! 1 / 21 COST

2nd group of early age "Droplets" Month Week Theme Final event "Our favorite kindergarten" 1.09.-09.09. September October November December 12.09.-16.09. 19.09.-23.09. 26.09.-30.09. 03.10-07.10.

Municipal government institution additional education"Kireevsky children's (teenage) center" of the municipality Kireevsky district SUMMARY OF EXTRA-CLASS LESSONS ON THE TOPIC: "Glorious symbols

Abstract of a lesson in a mixed-age group on moral patriotic education: “My small Motherland” Integration of educational areas: “Communication”, “Cognition”, “Reading fiction»,

Month of September "My home is my kindergarten!" The first junior 04.09-15.09.17 “Children's kindergarten is a wonderful home! We live well in it» 18.09-29.09.16 My favorite toys The second youngest Our Our toys We are friends and

Presentation of opportunities for cooperation and filming in Bulgaria BULGARIA as one of the most popular locations for filming 1. Country, geography, visa regime Bulgaria borders on

Card file didactic games on moral and patriotic education (senior preschool age) A selection of didactic games on the moral and patriotic education of preschoolers. Purpose: formation

Thematic planning of the lessons of the world in the 2nd grade p / n Lesson topic Lesson objectives Requirements for the level of preparation Type of control Students' home task (result) meters 1. Where do we live? 4 hours.

Europe's largest chain of board games stores. Shops in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. mosigra.ru Magellan is a Russian manufacturer of games and gifts. mglan.ru Game rules downloaded from mosigra.ru

Municipal budgetary educational institution "Secondary school 4" of Khanty-Mansiysk Symbols of Ugra (Coat of arms, anthem, flag of Yugra. Coat of arms of the class) Primary school teacher Vedenyapina

Explanatory note thematic planning developed taking into account the main educational program preschool education municipal preschool educational institution children's

Luneva G. I. Teacher-speech therapist: Luneva O. A. Children approach the teacher. A mobile phone rings. The teacher picks up the phone, talks a little and suddenly says: “Now I’ll turn on the speakerphone”

ASSIGNMENTS The final stage of the Interregional multidisciplinary Olympiad for schoolchildren "Mendeleev" Profile "Natural Science" grades 8-9 Time to complete tasks 150 minutes Task 1. Explain the answer. What kind

Synopsis of OOD in middle group"Acquaintance with the state symbols of Russia" Lokteva Zhanna Albertovna, educator of the highest qualification category, Popova Valentina Vladimirovna, educator Purpose:

Abstract of the lesson in the senior group "A" Integration of educational areas: "Communication", "Cognition", "Reading fiction", "Music". Types of children's activities: communicative, perception

Fazletdinova Almira Khaibullovna municipal budgetary educational institution secondary school 25 Surgut

COMPLIES WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE FEDAL STATE educational standard SURROUNDING WORLD Multi-level tasks Grade 3 Fourth Edition MOSCOW "VAKO" 2018 UDC 373.167.1:502 BBK 2ya72 O51 6+ Edition

Nature, plants and animals of the Republic of Tyva Completed by a student of the 9th grade of the MBOU secondary school of the village of ayangata Saaya Saybek. The Tyva Republic is located on the border of Siberia and Central Asia, and combines the nature of two

If you have already had experience of interacting with any scientific reference manual in this area, rate this book and leave a review. Add books that deserve to be on this list. Together, thanks to user ratings and reviews, we will create an adequate and useful rating of encyclopedias of countries and travel.

S. A. Pleshakov

What country can be considered the birthplace of a ballpoint pen? Where is the tallest building in the world located? Who invented the famous sirtaki dance? These and many other questions will be answered by the Encyclopedia of Travel. The book invites readers to different countries to tell and show how interesting and unique any corner of the Earth! Traveling, imaginary or real, is one of the best ways to experience the world. The book will help prepare for the journey, take readers to many wonderful places, and offer interesting tasks after the trip. "Encyclopedia of travel" is addressed to younger students. It is designed to work in the lessons on the subject "World around" and extracurricular activities, for independent reading by a child at home and joint activities with adults.... Further

Yu. K. Shkolnik



Tropical plants book. Amazing flora of hot countries” tells about tropical and subtropical plants of the world, about their structure, life forms and classification. The reader will plunge into the world of distant jungles, deserts, mountains and savannahs with enthusiasm. On the pages of a book there are facts about the different properties of plants and their uses. Interesting texts are complemented by many colorful and detailed illustrations with images of all the plants that are described in the book.... Further

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  Italy is one of the most romantic and visited countries in the world. Every corner of this country is unique and unique. Italy is a muse for artists and poets, its air is saturated with an atmosphere of creativity and freedom. Italy is a country-museum that carefully preserves the traces of the mighty Roman Empire and numerous cultural traditions. Contemplating the dilapidated, but still majestic Colosseum, stained with the blood of thousands of gladiators, looking at the magnificent buildings of the Vatican, traveling through the canals of Venice or seeing any other sights of Italy, you do not feel the need to return to the mortal world with its faceless buildings and frantic pace of life. This book contains all the most interesting things about this country - from architectural monuments to national cuisine.... Further

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  A unique encyclopedia will help you answer the most difficult and unexpected questions of little whys. The book contains a lot of interesting facts about the countries and peoples of the world, presents a huge number of unique illustrations that will show your child the most amazing corners of our planet. The encyclopedia will help expand the child's knowledge of the countries and peoples inhabiting them, develop reading skills, and increase vocabulary.... Further

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  1965 edition. The safety is good. Encyclopedia "Art of countries and peoples of the world" is a new type universal reference, which comprehensively covers the issues of architecture, urban planning, painting, sculpture, graphics, arts and crafts arts; widely used material folk art. Volume II includes countries: Zambia - Mozambique. Editorial Board: N. V. Baranov, B. V. Weimarn, B. R. Vipper, B. V. Ioganson and others.... Further

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  America is a distant country, located on the other side of the world. A country of contrasts and great opportunities. We are separated by many time zones and two oceans - the Pacific and the Atlantic. The USA is a state with a rich cultural heritage And interesting history. It's gone a long way of becoming and won respect all over the world. America gave the world the great and talented people Cast: Abraham Lincoln, James Fenimore Cooper, Ernest Hemingway, Martin Luther King. This list is endless. Many cultures, nations, mentalities intertwined here, which formed the current image of the country. Today the USA is a prosperous country, the first economy in the world. This book contains all the most interesting things about this country - from architectural monuments to national cuisine.... Further

N. N. Petrova



We live in a country that is unique not only because of its huge size, but also because of its nature and amazing variety of landscapes. There are the highest mountain peaks, majestic waterfalls, the deepest and most picturesque lakes, grandiose caves, formidable volcanoes and impenetrable forests. The author of this book, N.N. Petrova is a professional geographer, doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor, head of the laboratory of didactics of geography of the Institute of Content and Teaching Methods of the Russian Academy of Education.... Further

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  Great Britain is an island state in the northwest of Europe, consisting of four "historical provinces": England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Great Britain is the successor of the British Empire, the largest in history and existed in the 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Further

  This country is one of the most influential countries in the world. Ancient universities, haunted ancestral castles, famous English pubs, The Royal Family, which is considered a subject of pride and partial interest of the British - all this cannot leave indifferent any person interested in the life of Great Britain. ... Further

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  Russia is a country that is famous for its vast expanses, rich past, and interesting culture. Our country is the largest country in the world. It covers an area of ​​17 million square meters. km, borders 14 countries and crosses 8 time zones! The vast territory of Russia includes icy deserts, vast expanses of forests, high mountains and wide plains, we are accustomed to cold and long winters and short summers.... Further

  Russia has a huge cultural and artistic heritage. This is the birthplace of great writers, composers, artists and musicians, the world center of literature, dramaturgy, music and ballet. Do you want to know more about your native country? Read our book! ... Further

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  Australia is the sixth largest country in the world and the only country on Earth that occupies an entire continent. This is one of the most amazing states in the world, because it has a unique nature, relief, flora and fauna. ... Further

  Australia is a country with "character": the climate here is very difficult, summer comes in the midst of winter, and winter - during the summer. Australia is full of contrasts. Aboriginal culture and culture coexist here modern world. Industrial cities are surrounded by wild nature. It is impossible to get tired of this continent, Australia is constantly amazing. This is a cloudless blue sky, bright sun, many kilometers of white sand beaches and the ocean to the horizon. This book contains all the most interesting things about this country - from architectural monuments to national cuisine. ... Further

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  Spain is one of the world's largest tourism centers. Tens of millions of tourists visit this amazing country every year. A country located on the Iberian Peninsula, Spain is a state with an ancient history, distinctive cultural traditions and vibrant modern life. Flamenco music and dancing, bullfights, lots of sun and fantastic beaches... In fact, Spain is famous for more than just that. Spain has been the cultural center of Europe for many centuries. This country has kept a large number of monuments of the times of the Celts, Goths, Romans and Moors. This is a country of beautiful cities, the best museums in the world, ancient monuments, roads laid by the Romans and an extraordinary variety of landscapes. This book contains all the most interesting things about this country - from architectural monuments to national cuisine.... Further

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  France is one of the most beautiful countries. This is the birthplace of Napoleon and Beaumarchais, this is a country of love, romance, fashion and beauty! There are many ancient castles in France, and in the main city of the country - Paris, there is the most famous landmark and symbol of the capital - the Eiffel Tower. France is amazing natural landscapes, historical past, the best wines and cuisine, fashion, elegance and style. In this book you will find all the most interesting things about this country, its climate, local population and customs. One of the most modern countries in the world will reveal its secrets to you.... Further

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  In the volume “History of the XX century. Foreign Countries” opens before the reader a grandiose panorama of the past century: economic development and destructive wars, political reforms and revolutionary events, brightly colored by both heroism and treachery. dedicated the historical fate of foreign states, the book is an organic addition to the third part of the volume "History of Russia" of the "Encyclopedia for Children" series. Its authors are well-known scientists, professional historians from Russian Academy Sciences, Diplomatic Academy, Moscow Humanitarian and Social Academy, Moscow state university. The volume is richly illustrated with unique photographic materials. The book is addressed primarily to schoolchildren, but it will be useful for students, teachers, as well as all history buffs.... Further

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  Germany is the heart of Europe. The entire continent has lived in harmony with this country for many centuries. It was Germany that played one of the key roles in world history. Germany is the high Alps in the south, the lakes and forests of Bavaria and the hills of Central Germany, the coast North and Baltic Seas. Ancient castles with towers, river valleys with green German meadows, medieval villages and highly industrial cities. Germany is the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, the magic of medieval traditions and the well-known German discipline. This book contains all the most interesting things about this country.... Further

Tatiana Stepanova



The book tells about the countries and peoples of the world in an accessible form. Young Readers learn about large and very small countries, where they are located, what peoples live there, what languages ​​they communicate in, about their customs and traditions, as well as about those created by nature and man attractions. Photos, funny drawings and many interesting facts perfectly complement the text of the first encyclopedia for your child.... Further

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  Reference publication, including about 1100 articles on all countries of the world, as well as the largest or most interesting cities in any respect. The articles reveal economic-geographical and historical-cultural aspects. Designed for pupils, students, teachers and a wide range of readers.... Further

Svetlana Mirnova



political map of the world is about 200 original states, each country has its own history and culture. This book is about how people look in different parts of the globe, what gods they worship, what dwellings they build, what languages ​​they speak, what culture created. On the pages of the publication - national features and character traits countries of our planet. The book "Countries and peoples. The many-sided planet" will help schoolchildren in preparing for the lessons of history and geography.... Further

Andrey Mernikov



Is it true that mice really like cheese? Is it true that humans evolved from apes? Is it true that gunpowder was invented by the Chinese? Is it true that the water in the Black Sea is black? Is it true that the boomerang always comes back? ... Further

Why don't dogs get along with cats? Why does a person need to sleep? Why is the internal combustion engine called that? Why doesn't the sun go out? Why is Tutankhamun's tomb considered cursed?

How does a cactus survive in the desert? How did the sandwich come about? How is a space rocket made? How to count all the stars in the sky? How did the SOS signal originate?

Little Whysies want to know absolutely everything right now. They will find answers to all their numerous questions in this book, because we have prepared it especially for them - it is called: “500 Favorite Pages for Why Chemistry”. ... Further

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Description

Line UMK "Pleshakov A.A. The world. (Grades 1-4) (School of Russia)" Line of the teaching staff "Pleshakov A.A. The world. (Grades 1-4) (Perspective) Traveling, imaginary or real, is one of the best ways to experience the world. The book "Encyclopedia of travel. Countries of the World” tells about some countries of the world, their natural and cultural sights, the life of peoples, cultivates respect for the material and spiritual values ​​of mankind. There are more than 200 countries in the world. We have chosen five countries and will make five trips. Only five. But they say that in one trip, even if it lasts only a week, you can get more knowledge and impressions than in a few months of ordinary life. Traveling is better with those you love. A very friendly family will visit all countries with us: Seryozha, his sister Nadia, their father and mother. "Encyclopedia of travel" is addressed to younger students. It is designed to work in the lessons on the subject "The world around" and extracurricular activities, for independent reading of the child at home and joint classes with adults.

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Encyclopedia of travel. Countries of the world.
This is the book that will take the reader out of a stuffy room into an extraordinary multifaceted world. Other cities and countries. Who Invented the Ballpoint Pen? Where did Sirtaki dance for the first time? Because knowing everything about everything is interesting. Thus, the encyclopedia will answer many questions. Exciting journeys await those who open the book and immerse themselves in its reading. Primarily intended for children of primary school age, it will be equally interesting for adults. Discover Interesting Facts about famous cities, to study the nature, architecture, life and culture of the peoples of many countries. Spend time usefully gaining new knowledge - all this can be done not sitting at the computer, but leafing through a wonderful publication.
The information hidden on the pages of the encyclopedia will help you get ready for a trip and not be caught off guard in an unfamiliar place. Imaginary or real visits to the most famous parks and cathedrals, squares and homes, zoos and museums are always interesting. Colorful excursions around the world are waiting for their little reader.