INFANT ENRIQUE THE SAILOR WHO ALMOST NEVER SAILED In 1960, a majestic monument was unveiled on the banks of the Tagus River near Lisbon. The bow of the ancient caravel, carved out of stone and facing the water, was dedicated to the discoverers. Both

Don Carlos Infante of Spain

Don Carlos Infante of Spain (Don Karlos Infant von Spanien) Dramatic poem (1783–1787) The action takes place in Spain in 1568, in the thirteenth year of the reign of King Philip II. The plot is based on the history of the relationship between Philip II, his son Don Carlos, heir to the Spanish

Infante

Don Carlos, Infante of Spain. "Messenger"

Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron. - St. Petersburg: Brockhaus-Efron. 1890-1907 .

See what "Infant, Infanta" is in other dictionaries:

- (from the Latin infans child) in Spain and Portugal the title of all princes and princesses of the royal house; only in Spain since the 14th century. the heir to the throne bears the title of Prince of Asturias, and in Portugal, before the secession of Brazil, he bore the title of Prince ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Use infante; for etymology, see infanta. The title of the sons of the Portuguese or Spanish kings. Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language, with the meaning of their roots. Michelson A.D., 1865. INFANT, INFANTA (Spanish infanta, from ... ...

INFANT, INFANTA (Spanish infanta, from Latin infans unable to speak, childish). Title of princes in princesses of the Spanish or Portuguese royal house. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. INFANT, INFANTA ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

INFANT (from lat. infans young child), in Spain and Portugal, the title of the princes of the royal house; infanta feminine... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

INFANT, infanta, husband. (Spanish infante). Prince of the royal family in pre-revolutionary Spain. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

- (from lat. infans young, child) in Spain and Portugal the title of princes of the royal house; infanta feminine. Political Science: Dictionary Reference. comp. Prof. floor of sciences Sanzharevsky I.I.. 2010 ... Political science. Vocabulary.

INFANTA, Infanta. female to the infant. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

BUT; m. [Spanish. infante] In Spain and Portugal under monarchical rule: title of prince; the person who bears this title. Deprive the infanta of the hereditary throne. ◁ Infanta, s; well. And sat next to the queen. * * * infant (from lat. infans young, child), in ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Infante, the female form of infanta (Spanish infante, port. infant, from Latin infans child) in Spain and Portugal (before the liquidation of the Portuguese monarchy in 1910) is the title of all princes and princesses of the royal house. In Spain, since the 14th century, the heir to the throne has been wearing ... ... Wikipedia

infant- a; m. (Spanish infante) see also. infanta In Spain and Portugal under monarchical rule: title of prince; the person who bears this title. Deprive the infanta of the hereditary throne ... Dictionary of many expressions

There are not many surviving monarchical dynasties left in the world, so each of them excites the imagination and arouses great interest. The Spanish royal family may not be as famous as the British, but the Spanish kings have a valiant past and an exciting present. In Spain, they have an ambiguous attitude towards monarchs: from deification to harsh criticism, however, the Spanish monarchy dates back many centuries and is not going to give up its positions.

The Royal Family

In 2014, Philip VI, the son of Juan Carlos I, became King of Spain, who abdicated in favor of his son. Of course, the modern constitutional monarchy is different from the classical monarchies, as we remember them from the history books, in the 21st century, kings reign, but do not rule. However, the King of Spain is endowed with broad powers, for example, he is the guarantor of the Constitution and performs the functions of a public figure.

The story of his wife, Queen Letizia, is reminiscent of the story of Cinderella. Letizia, a native of Oviedo, a small town in northern Spain, in early age moved to Madrid and built an impressive career as a TV journalist. So she met Philip, then still Prince of Asturias. The news of the engagement was a thunder from the sky for Spain, given the fact that Letizia was already married. But since her first marriage was concluded at the mayor's office, the Catholic Church saw no barriers for a couple in love to get married. The prince's father, King Juan Carlos I, also gave his consent. Now their marriage has been going on for 13 years and the royal couple have two children - Infanta Leonor and Infanta Sofia. Philip also has two older sisters - Infanta Elena, Duchess de Lugo, and Infanta Cristina, who are also part of the Spanish royal family.

History of the royal family

The surname of the Spanish royal family is the Bourbons, thus their roots go back to the French kings who ruled from the 16th century to 1789, the year of the revolution in France. One of the branches of the Bourbons, the Bourbons-Anjou, came to the throne of Spain in 1700 and established itself throughout the Iberian Peninsula in 1714, after winning the War of Spanish Succession.

The Bourbons ruled Spain throughout the 18th century and almost the entire 19th century, but the 20th century brought dynasties of revolution and the Second Republic. In 1931, King Alphonse XIII was forced to leave the throne and leave Spain. It would seem that this is the end of the monarchy, as in many other European countries, but in 1947 Francisco Franco decided to restore the monarchy in Spain, primarily for symbolic purposes. He appointed Juan Carlos I as heir to the throne, who received the previously non-existent title of Prince of Spain. In 1975 the dictator Franco died and Juan Carlos I took the throne. At that moment, Spain took a course towards modernization and liberalism, and perhaps Juan Carlos would not have been able to stay on the throne if not for his political instinct and willingness to change. One way or another, the Bourbons withstood all the upheavals of the 20th century and continue to be one of the European monarchies.

√ Philip VI speaks five foreign languages– in English, German, French, Catalan and Basque.

√ Name of the Spanish QueenLetitia, in Spanish it is written with the letter “z” – Letizia, which is not typical for Spain, since correct writing this name -Leticia. But it happened like this, since her engagement to the prince, her name has become so popular,which, apparently,in the future, the correct spellingIwill be with the letter  “ z”.

√ The king's sisters, Infanta Elena and Infanta Cristina, call their brother "Napoleon" in the home circle, but so far no one has admitted why.

√ Infanta Cristina chose not the usual Madrid, but Barcelona for her life. The king's sister lives in the prestigious area of ​​Las Tres Torres. It is curious that Barcelona is considered the most critical city in relation to the royal family, but this does not bother Christina.

√ Infanta Elena became the first in the Bourbon dynasty who dared to divorce her legal spouse. The divorce was finalized in 2010 and generated a lot of controversy.

√ Philip VI is known as a great lover of animals, primarily dogs and horses, one of his dogs was nicknamed Pushkin.

√ One of the reasons for the abdication of Juan Carlos I in 2014 was the decline in his popularity among the people, primarily due to elephant hunting, which the Spanish monarch was overly fond of.

√ The official royal residence is the Zarzuela Palace, located in the suburbs of Madrid.ain the middle of the park.But it's curious thatthe royal couple chose the Prince's Pavilion for life, which is also part of the Zarzuela palace complex, but by royal standards it is more than a modest house - only 1800 m2 .

√ The Spanish royal family owned many unique gems, including the Pelegrina pearl and the Estanque diamond, but most of them have been lost. Now the royal family has 7 precious diadems at their disposal, each with its own history, one of them was called the “Russian diadem”. The inspiration for this diadem was Russian kokoshniks, although, of course, they were hardly so lavishly decorated with pearls and diamonds.

Where to see the royal family

The royal family can be seen with your own eyes in various parts of Spain. For example, the royal couple prefers to relax in Mallorca, and the king's sisters often spend weekends in the resorts of northern Spain. In addition, if you buy an apartment in Barcelona in the Las Tres Torres area, you can become a neighbor of Infanta Cristina. And, of course, most often the royal family can be seen in the center of Madrid during major events.

• The full name of the Spanish monarch and honorary birthday given to him at the time of baptism is Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Bourbon de Grecia. Felipe VI became King of Spain in June 2014, when his father Juan Kalos I resigned.
• His maternal grandfather and great-grandfather were kings.
• Felipe VI has an excellent education - he studied law at the University of Madrid and received a master's degree in international relations at Georgetown University in Washington. The king is fluent not only in Spanish, but also in English and French. And besides that, he owns .

As a prince, he was a member of the national sailing team and even participated in 1992 in Barcelona, ​​finishing sixth in the final race. In addition, he is a big fan of skiing, a hobby that his wife does not share. Other passions include motorcycles, astronomy, squash and ping pong.

• Thanks to his height - 1.97 meters - he entered as the tallest monarch in the world.

• In 1993, People magazine included him in the list of the most handsome men on the planet, placing him between actor Tom Cruise and German footballer Lothar Matthäus.
• Today's birthday boy is an avid dog lover. According to Spanish media reports, throughout his life there were always four-legged pets next to him - Pinuki, Baloo and the current pet Pushkin (by the way, the owner never commented on this nickname, and its origin is unknown). The Schnauzer was always so attached to Don Felipe that when the owner was going on a business trip, the dog nervous ground invariably had stomach problems. family harmony destroyed by the future Queen Letizia: having settled in the palace, she strictly forbade the dog to sleep in the house - so Pushkin moved to the royal garden.
• What is served on the table in the palace in Madrid? Favorite dishes include soup, which is prepared several times a day; turkish kebab, jamon, pasta, meat and green salad. The monarch accompanies the Shabbat dinner meal with a glass of white wine, while the rest of the family drinks water.
• Queen Letizia is known for her impeccable taste in clothes and loyalty to democratic brands. Even at ceremonial events, she Unlike her husband, all Don Felipe's costumes are made by court tailors - Jaime Gallo and Cecilio Serna.

• The king, driving himself, takes his daughters Sophia and Leonor to school every day with his wife. On the way, they usually discuss homework and test papers girls.
• The monarch's favorite accessory is a watch. Among the favorites are the brands Cartier and Royal Oak de Audemars Piguet. At the wedding, Brietling was worn on the groom's wrist for 17 thousand euros.
• The favorite gift that the wife presented at one of the celebrations was the monarch's favorite book, "Satiric Essays" by Mariano José De Larra, published in 1850.
• According to rumors, having fallen in love with a journalist without memory, Felipe, first of all, consulted with his mother for a long time and only then told his father about everything. Before marriage, he had four official brides. The couple spent their honeymoon traveling to Spain, Jordan, Thailand and China.
• The official salary of the king for 2014 was 234 thousand euros per year (for comparison: the salary of his wife is 129 thousand).
• This is for the whole world the king of Spain - Don (analogue of His Highness). For his older sisters, he is "Napoleon" (a childhood nickname), and for his daughters, he is simply "Papi".