A prime example The Internet action that caused a public outcry is the St. George's Ribbon project - this is a RIA Novosti project that appeared in 2005 and was implemented jointly with the ROOSPM "Student Community".
The purpose of the action is to create a positive emotional and informational wave aimed at an audience from 15 to 35 years old.
The purpose of the action is to strengthen patriotic sentiments among Russian youth, focus on the core values of Russian civil society, create a sense of pride and belonging to greatest role countries in the victory over fascism. The action is not only a way to "reach out" to young people, it allows you to unite millions of residents of Moscow, St. Petersburg and other large cities in Russia and the CIS countries and abroad.
The symbol of the action is the St. George Ribbon, the color scheme of which is well known to everyone and which was used to create one of the main awards of the Second World War - the Order of Glory.
It is necessary to say a few words about the organizers of this action.
Public organization social support for youth "Student Community" has been operating in Russia since 1998. The central idea of the "Student Community" is to help ensure that the life of a particular young man became interesting for himself and useful for society and the state. Therefore, they created a flexible system for providing work for students in their free time, associations of young people according to their interests, and a single information field for students. They are constantly searching for directions and mechanisms for applying the common efforts of young and promising citizens of Russia for the benefit of the present and future of our country.
The Russian Agency for International Information "RIA Novosti" is one of the most authoritative and professional sources of up-to-date information in Russia and abroad. The agency has a wide correspondent network in the territory Russian Federation, CIS and more than 40 countries of the world. Every day, on the Internet and through electronic communication channels, RIA Novosti distributes socio-political, economic, scientific, financial information in Russian, the main European and Arabic languages.
In 2005, RIA Novosti created new version its website, which has become a new format of Internet representation news agency. It combined in its structure not only online news feeds, but also blocks of comments, analytics, interviews and interactive platforms. The site itself has become not so much a news delivery tool as an Internet publication. This made adjustments to the principle of heading and submission of materials, the presentation of authors, the plotting of the main news of the day and the announcement of events. It also created a platform for Internet projects, including EURO 2004, the 2004 Olympics, the project-action “Our Victory. Day after day”, Information site Olympic Games in Turin and other thematic projects.
The Internet project "Our Victory" publishes "folk" stories about how this or that family was affected by the Great Patriotic War, about front-line soldiers, partisans, home front workers, about front-line novels and unknown exploits. The main goal of the action was the desire, by all means, not to let the new generations forget who and at what cost won the most terrible war of the last century, whose heirs we remain, what and whom we should be proud of, who to remember.
Every day, the campaign website publishes reports from the Sovinformburo, new stories and photographs sent by readers. This project is an attempt to go through the last WWII again.
Project-action “Our Victory. Day after day” became the winner in the nomination “Special media project” in the Second All-Russian contest of websites “Defenders of the Fatherland”.
The site’s satellite is the pobeda_ru community [in the international interactive communication system www.livejournal.com], which was one of the winners of the international competition “The BOBs-Best Of The Blogs” (“Deutsche Welle”) in the nomination “ Best Theme". There is also a German project partner 60 Jahre Kriegsende.
The website of the German partner is also dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Victory. It was created with the support of the German Internet newspaper Aktual.ru, it tells about the news in Russia, as well as about the Russian community in Germany, radio "Echo of Moscow" and RIA Novosti. This project it is also aimed at memories of the war, asks to send family stories related to the war, imprisonment in camps, stories of Russian families affected by fascism.
Initially, the RIA Novosti action "St. George's Ribbon" was timed to coincide with the 60th anniversary of the Victory. It was planned as a one-time event. In 2005, the agency's journalists folded and ordered the first ribbons with their own money, and volunteers from the Moscow Student Community took to the streets of the capital, onto highways, into subway crossings and began distributing them to passers-by. Only 500,000 St. George ribbons were distributed in Moscow. But unexpectedly for the organizers themselves, starting from May 7, all the announcers of the central TV channels began to go on the air with two-color ribbons on their chests. Ribbons suddenly tied people of different generations, political views and social strata. They could be seen on the backpack of a student or schoolboy, the lapel of a grandmother's worn coat, on the antenna of a cool jeep and a modest Lada, on a fashionable girl's handbag and on a successful businessman's Gucci suit. As said Chief Editor RIA Novosti Svetlana Mironyuk, the action was a success and it is growing because it coincided with people's expectations.
The action had many slogans: “Grandfather’s victory is my Victory”, “Tie. If you remember!”, “I remember! I am proud!”, “We are the heirs of the Great Victory!” other. The ribbon has become an attribute of solemn events, traditional meetings with veterans in the schools of the capital, festive festivities in many cities of the Russian Federation. The action was "blessed" by veterans of the Great Patriotic War, but its participants were, first of all, young people.
After the action was widely spread and actively supported by the population, the St. George Ribbon code was formed:
1. The St. George Ribbon campaign is non-commercial and non-political.
2. The purpose of the action is to create a symbol of the holiday - Victory Day.
3. This symbol is an expression of our respect for the veterans, a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, gratitude to the people who gave everything for the front. To all those thanks to whom we won in 1945.
4. "St. George's Ribbon" is not a heraldic symbol. This is a symbolic ribbon, a replica of the traditional bicolor St. George ribbon.
5. It is not allowed to use original award St. George or Guards ribbons in the action. "George's Ribbon" is a symbol, not a reward.
6. "St. George's Ribbon" cannot be an object of sale.
7. "George Ribbon" cannot be used to promote goods and services. It is not allowed to use the tape as an accompanying product or as an element of product packaging.
8. "St. George Ribbon" is distributed free of charge. It is not allowed to issue a ribbon to a visitor of a trading establishment in exchange for a purchase.
9. It is not allowed to use the "George Ribbon" for political purposes by any parties or movements.
10. "St. George Ribbon" has one or two inscriptions: "www.9may.ru" and the name of the city / state where the ribbon was produced. Other inscriptions on the ribbon are not allowed.
The symbol of the action "St. George's Ribbon" was not chosen by chance. The St. George ribbon is an attribute of many military awards of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and modern Russia, characterized as a special insignia. black- orange colors St. George's ribbons mean "smoke and flame" and have become in Russia a symbol of military prowess and glory.
The St. George ribbon originally appeared with the Imperial Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George - the highest military award Russian Empire. This order was established by Empress Catherine II in 1769 to distinguish officers for merit on the battlefield. He had four degrees of distinction.
During the Great Patriotic War, continuing martial traditions Russian army, on November 8, 1943, the Order of Glory of three degrees was established, of which the highest I degree is gold, and II and III are silver.
These orders were issued for a personal feat on the battlefield, were issued in strict sequence - from the lowest degree to the highest.
The St. George Ribbon adorns the pads of the medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", established by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 9, 1945. The medal was awarded to military personnel who were directly involved in the war fronts.
The St. George's Ribbon is part of the "Order of St. George" - the highest military award of the Russian Federation, which is awarded to senior and senior officers for conducting combat operations during an attack by an external enemy.
In addition, the St. George ribbon is also present on other military orders, medals, standards and banners.
For the fifth year the St. George's Ribbon action has been held with the support of the Public Relations Committee of the city of Moscow. Many companies joined the campaign in different years, funds mass media and Internet resources. Attachments No. 1 and No. 2 contain a partnership offer and options for banners placed on the Internet on various sites that are already participating in the promotion. By taking part in the campaign, companies position themselves as socially responsible. Such an image in modern market relations and social conditions is not unimportant.
In 2006, at the initiative of the Internet publication From-UA and the Slavic World Center, the St. George Ribbon campaign was first held in Ukraine.
In 2007, the symbol of Victory Day, as the St. George ribbon is now called, was delivered to the International space station. At the same time, the action was blessed by the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexy II. In the same year, the action was first held in Slovakia and the Czech Republic, organized by the Internet portal Solovnik.org.
In 2008, users of some Internet sites were asked to use the St. George ribbon as an avatar (picture or photo in the user's profile) or as a picture in the signature. For example, in the VKontakte social network, a design was specially developed for Victory Day, where the top line with the network title was decorated with a St. George ribbon.
In the same year, in a number of cities, the organizers of the action went beyond the usual format. During the Action, not only ribbons were distributed, but also special educational and charitable events were held. On the eve of the start of the St. George's Ribbon-2008 action, a special screening of the film "We are from the Future" was held in Moscow for veterans of the Great Patriotic War and students of Moscow universities. The St. George Ribbon military film festival was held for the first time, it took place in Moscow.
In February 2009, a photo exhibition dedicated to the history of the most massive patriotic popular action in the history of modern Russia was held.
The idea to create a symbol of the holiday, memory and respect for veterans, thus, turned out to be high degree demanded by society. Largely unexpected for the organizers themselves, the action, originally planned only for the capital region, has significantly expanded its geography thanks to enthusiasts from other Russian cities.
During the four years of the campaign, more than 45 million ribbons have been distributed worldwide. In 2008 almost all regions of Russia took part in the action. In Karachay-Cherkessia, about one and a half million St. George ribbons were distributed. AT North Ossetia distributed 20,000 tapes. In Komi, a record number of St. George ribbons for the republic was distributed - over 400 thousand. More than 1.8 million St. George ribbons were produced and distributed in St. Petersburg.
Among the countries of near and far abroad that have become the most active participants are Greece, where more than 20 thousand ribbons were distributed, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Estonia, Latvia, France, Italy, Germany, Belgium, Moldova (Transnistria), Iceland, Great Britain, USA , China, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Mexico.
St. George ribbons in 2009 were distributed in more than 30 countries around the world.
After such massive support and participation in the action, one of the goals was to draw attention to the problems of veterans. Therefore, contacts are published on the official website and Bank details hospitals for war veterans in the regions of Russia, indicating the necessary equipment and its estimated cost. Anyone can provide all possible assistance to hospitals.
In general, the idea of using ribbons of different colors as a sign public relations or drawing attention to a particular problem is not new. In England, on the eve of Memorial Day, stylized poppies are distributed everywhere, in Canada - carnations. Not for free, for money - who gives how much, and the proceeds go to help veterans.
In 2001, the White Ribbon campaign was held in Canada. More than 100,000 people tied its symbol on their clothes - white ribbons, in order to draw attention to domestic violence, form a negative attitude towards the facts of its manifestation and organize counteraction to violence in society. The action is repeated every year from November 25 (International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women) and continues for one or two weeks. In Russia, the action has been held in the Vologda Oblast since 2006.
On January 18, 2009, the action "Ribbon of the Leningrad Victory" was launched in St. Petersburg, timed to coincide with the 65th anniversary of the final lifting of the blockade of Leningrad. This ribbon repeats the ribbon of the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad". According to the idea of the Government of St. Petersburg, the ribbon will be handed out on January 26 and 27 on the streets of the city.
In the spring of 2009, the Red Ribbon campaign was also held in St. Petersburg, the purpose of which was to draw attention to the problems of people infected with HIV and AIDS.
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Municipal government educational institution
"Rassvetov secondary school"
MO Lodeynopolsky municipal district
Project
"George Ribbon -
small flag big Victory»
Prepared by the teacher
highest qualification category
Rulkova M.N.
Dawn
2017
Explanatory note.
Gray-haired antiquity looks through eternity
On our souls in Russian years,
We are knitted by a ribbon where St. George
Conveyed victory as salvation.
We found in battles front-line troubles,
Do not sully the valiant honor,
And on the chest a St. George ribbon -
Reminder to people who we are.
Ruslan Ermakov
Historically, love for the motherland, patriotism at all times in Russian state were a feature of the national character. But due to recent changes, the loss of traditional Russian patriotic consciousness by our society has become more and more noticeable.There are attacks on recognized heroes. The very possibility of a feat, which during the war was repeated by unknown soldiers hundreds and thousands of times, is denied.
Veterans are dying. They have less and less strength to go to kindergartens and schools, to tell us and our children the truth about how they fought. I saw a lot of them when I was in school. Now they can be counted on the fingers. How we then admired the number of orders that they put on on May 9!
In this regard, the role of educational institutions in the patriotic and civic education of the younger generation is growing. The urgency of solving the most acute problems of instilling patriotism in work with preschool children is obvious.And we must not allow this Great Victory to be stolen from our people!
Patriotism is a complex and lofty human feeling, it is so multifaceted in its content that it is indefinable in a few words. This is love for relatives and friends, for a small Motherland, admiration for a feat and pride in one's people. Patriotic education is inseparably linked with familiarization of the world around us.
The project implies the unity of children and adults, so the parents of the pupils have become full participants.
Project type: information-practice-oriented
Project type: research and educational
Project duration:short-term (1 week), May 2017
Project participants:children of the compensatory orientation group (5-7 years old), educators, parents of pupils.
Project relevance:
Patriotic education of the younger generation has always been one of the most important tasks modern society. Childhood is the most fertile time for instilling a sacred feeling of love for the Motherland. Patriotic education is understood as the gradual formation of love for their homeland in children. We must not forget those who defended the freedom and independence of our people. It is true, it is said: "Forgotten the past - lost the future." But we must not only remember, but also be worthy of their great feat.
The creation of the project is aimed at instilling in preschoolers a sense of pride in their people, respect for its achievements and worthy pages of history, involves the involvement of children and parents in the study of significant dates of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
Objective of the project:
Formation of ideas about the Great Patriotic War, respect for the military history of Russia, patriotism and a sense of pride in their homeland. Education of a citizen and patriot of one's country, formation of moral values.
Project objectives:
- to give an idea of the significance of the victory of our people in the Great Patriotic War;
- to form moral and patriotic feelings in preschool children through participation in actions;
- to cultivate a sense of pride for the feat of their people in the Great Patriotic War, respect for veterans;
- to acquaint with the historical facts of the war years;
- educate future defenders of the Fatherland;
- to enrich and develop the vocabulary of children, to acquaint them with the works of fiction and music of the war years;
Work with parents, involving them in patriotic education in the family;
Expected Result:
- Awakening interest in the history of their country and family;
- the formation of love for the motherland;
- formation of a civil position;
- showing attention and respect for veterans to the elderly, providing all possible assistance.
- realization of children's creativity and talent.
Project activity product
- Compilation together with the parents of the album "They fought for their homeland", "Children of war";
- Productive activity exhibition of drawings "War through the eyes of children",
drawing and application "St. George's Ribbon";
The action "George's Ribbon", "Postcard to a Veteran";
Project stages
I stage. Preparatory:
- Drawing up a project passport;
- Selection of children's fiction for reading to children;
- Create presentations for viewing;
- Selection of plot pictures and illustrations;
- Work with methodological material, literature on the topic
II stage. Basic:
- Conducting conversations with children about the war;
- Conducting games-competitions;
- Reading fiction to children (memorizing poems, memorizing proverbs about the Motherland);
- looking at pictures;
- Creation of albums;
- Exhibition of children's works;
- Viewing presentations;
- Learning songs of military subjects;
- Listening to music about the war;
- Conducting a contest of poems about the war and patriotic actions;
- NOD "May 9 - Day of the Great Victory".
III stage. Final:
- Literary and musical production "Let's bow to those great years";
- Performance at a concert for veterans and home front workers in KSK p. Rassvet.
Working with children:
Project Implementation Plan
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"So the war began..." |
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"Roads of War" |
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Viewing the presentation "George's Ribbon"; Drawing "St. George Ribbon" Quest game on the walk "George Ribbon" |
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"Honor the Great Victory Day" |
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| Literary and musical production "Let's bow to those great years" Performance at a concert for veterans and home front workers |
Working with parents:
- Questioning "Memory of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945";
- Participation in all activities organized by the group;
- Compilation by children with parents historical material(photos, letters) about their relatives who took part in the historical martial traditions.
- Master class on decorating the St. George ribbon.
Project result:
- The St. George Ribbon project contributed to the implementation of the tasks of patriotic and civic education of children, the formation of love for the Motherland, respect for veterans and the elderly;
- Children got acquainted and learned about the origin of the St. George ribbon, became direct participants in the actions;
- 80% of parents with great desire took part in all activities organized in the group;
- Children and parents have awakened interest in the history of their country and family, as evidenced by the search work carried out.
- The search work of Eldar A. was submitted to the competition "Memory Watch".
Bibliography
- Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George. Name lists 1769-1920. Biobibliographic reference book. Rep. status V. M. Shabanov. M., Russkiy Mir, 2004. 928 p., ill.
- Durov V.A. Russian awards of the XIII - XX centuries - M.: Enlightenment, 1997-160s.
- Murashev G.A. Titles, ranks, awards - St. Petersburg: LLC "Polygon Publishing House", 2001 - 352 pp., ill.
- Peters D.I. Award medals of Russia. M .: Enlightenment, 1979.
- Shepelev L. E. Titles, uniforms, orders in the Russian Empire. - L .: "Nauka", Leningrad branch, 1991. - 224 p.
- Encyclopedia "Cyril and Methodius". - Moscow. 2006.
- Encyclopedia for children. E.5, part 3. Russian history. XX century. Comp. S.T.Ismailova. - M.: Avanta +, 1996.
- Internet resources
Applications
HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN OF THE GEORGIEV RIBBON
Task
- Find out the history of the origin of the St. George Ribbon.
- Explore why the "George Ribbon" is two-colored.
The story of the St. George ribbon came to us from the distant past.
The ribbon got its name from the Order of St. George, who is also called the Victorious.
There is a legend in which they say that a snake lived in the lake, which devoured people. Only one girl remained. She was taken to the shore of the lake. When the serpent began to approach her, George suddenly appeared on a white horse, who struck the serpent with a spear and saved the girl. So he stopped the destruction of people.
Icon "George the Victorious"
In 1769, a solemn ceremony took place in the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. Catherine II signed the status of the Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious. The Divine Liturgy was served in the palace church, the signs of the order - the cross, the star and the ribbon - were consecrated.
The badge of the order was an equal-ended cross with expanding ends, covered with white enamel. In the central medallion on the front side was placed the image of St. George on a white horse, on the reverse - the monogram "SG", that is, "St. George". The two-color ribbon - black and yellow-orange - means "smoke and flame". It is also believed that these colors symbolize death and resurrection. St. George went through death three times and was resurrected twice.
The star was four-pointed, gold, with a monogram and the motto in the center - "For service and courage."
Order of St. George the Victorious Set of the order
REWARD SET AND PROCEDURE FOR AWARDING THE ORDER
The St. George ribbon was created as part of an award set consisting of the Order of St. George, the St. George Cross and a ribbon. The Order of St. George was divided into four classes. The first degree of the order had three signs: a cross, a star and a ribbon that was worn over the right shoulder under the uniform. The second degree of the order also had a star and a large cross, which was worn around the neck on a narrower ribbon. The third degree is a small cross on the neck, the fourth is a small cross in the buttonhole.
4th degree 3rd degree 2nd degree 1st degree
Award sets of 4 degrees and wearing rules
The first time the lowest, 4th degree was issued, the next time the higher 3rd, then the 2nd and, finally, the one who accomplished the fourth outstanding feat could be presented for awarding the Order of St. George 1st degree.
Only 4 people became full cavaliers of the Order of St. George (awarded with all 4 degrees, the so-called “full bow”), incl. M.I. Kutuzov.
ORDER OF PATRIOTIC WAR
But these are events of bygone years. What does the Order of St. George have to do with the most terrible war of the 20th century? But what. In the midst of the battle with the Nazis in 1942, the Order of the Patriotic War was established. It also has a St. George ribbon - as a symbol of connection with the Russian military tradition. The Order of the Patriotic War was awarded to persons who fought for the Soviet Motherland, as well as military personnel for bravery, steadfastness and courage.
The soldiers of Alexander Nevsky, the combatants of Dmitry Donskoy, the soldiers of Suvorov and millions of Soviet soldiers went into battle for their Motherland, for the honor and freedom of their land. And they WON!
In any case, which appeared in tsarist Russia the symbol is firmly entrenched in history and has now become the traditional color of the holiday on May 9th.
ACTION "George Ribbon"
Task
- Find out what is the meaning of a high-profile action in which millions of people participate.
- How to wear the St. George ribbon.
In Russia, on the eve of the Great Victory Day, every year, people appear on the streets who distribute among the population small pieces of ribbons, the symbol of Victory - the St. George ribbon. Ribbons are happy to disassemble and attach on the chest, both adults and children.
In 2005, the action “We remember! We are proud!”, its main symbol was the St. George ribbon. Appearing in the year of the sixtieth anniversary of the Victory, it managed to become a tradition in 10 years. In 2005, more than 800 thousand ribbons were distributed, and already in 2007 the action was held in all countries of the world and more than 10 million ribbons were distributed.
The purpose of the St. George Ribbon action is to create a symbol of the holiday, to express our respect for veterans, to pay tribute to those who fell on the battlefield, and to thank the people who gave everything for the front.
The action begins with the distribution by volunteers among the population of small sections of ribbons, identical in shape and color to the St. George ribbon.
On the eve of the celebration of Victory Day and the days of the action, each participant puts on his lapel the St. .
The St. George ribbon quickly took root around the world and has already become a tradition and an integral part of the celebration of Victory Day.
The action "George's Ribbon" has taken on a large scale. But unfortunately we see people decorating their pants / suitcases / shoes with St. George's ribbon, we tell you - remove these ribbons if you still have self-respect and respect for history.
There are many ways to tie the St. George ribbon, such as: zipper, corner, elegant bow.
This promotion even has its own code, which most people, unfortunately, do not even know about:
1. The St. George Ribbon campaign is non-commercial and non-political.
2. The purpose of the action is to create a symbol of the holiday - Victory Day.
3. This symbol is an expression of our respect for the veterans, a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, gratitude to the people who gave everything for the front. To all those thanks to whom we won in 1945.
4. "St. George's Ribbon" is not a heraldic symbol. This is a symbolic ribbon, a replica of the traditional bicolor St. George ribbon.
5. It is not allowed to use original award St. George or Guards ribbons in the action. "George's Ribbon" is a symbol, not a reward.
6. "St. George's Ribbon" cannot be an object of sale.
7. "George Ribbon" cannot be used to promote goods and services. It is not allowed to use the tape as an accompanying product or as an element of product packaging.
8. "St. George Ribbon" is distributed free of charge. It is not allowed to issue a ribbon to a visitor of a trading establishment in exchange for a purchase.
9. It is not allowed to use the "George Ribbon" for political purposes by any parties or movements.
10. Inscriptions on the ribbon are not allowed.
The only trueway of wearing the St. George ribbonis to attach it to the lapel of the jacket on the left side at the level of the heart. This is the best way to show memory and respect for the people who gave their lives for the future of our country.
POEMS AND SONGS ABOUT GEORGE'S RIBBON
Words by Andrey Elisov, music and performance - Ruslan Ermakov
1. Gray antiquity looks through eternity
On our souls in Russian years.
We will be connected by a ribbon, where St. George
Victory, as salvation conveyed.
We went through battles, we are front-line troubles
Do not sully the valiant honor.
And on the chest a St. George ribbon
Reminding people who we are.
chorus.
St. George Ribbon,
victory over the enemy.
Keep in my heart
as our connection of centuries.
St. George Ribbon-
you are a thread in all years.
And next to a moment and eternity
and feat forever.
2. We are Russians, we are connected by love!
We are the winners of various enemy hordes.
We have faith and we believe in God.
We have not forgotten the 45th year.
On this tape both Berlin and Kyiv,
Blockade fires and Khatyn dust.
The thread of generations across Russia.
The most fierce enemy trembles before her.
chorus.
3. It’s not easy for us to have a ribbon as a memory
Orange sun over the earth.
St. George in it unites
The struggle of the dawn over the blackest mist.
And if you carry a streak of light
In your chest, like a homeland fire,
Warm your planet with the warmth of love,
Open your heart and hand for the sky.
chorus.
George Ribbon
A. Kalmykova
I tied it to the antenna,
She shone with a bright light,
Fire and ashes are inseparable -
In the traffic of cars suddenly became a flag
I am the granddaughter of a veteran, and victory
I also consider it my holiday
I am proud of the victory, I rejoice in the victory,
Came to us through soot, death and smoke.
And with this May holiday fireworks
My grandfather seems to be resurrected...
And a small flag of a big Victory
I will knit on a yellow cross on Sunday.
* * *
GEORGE RIBBON.
Petr Davydov
When to the wounded Earth,
The victorious spring has come!
A wave of folk fun
She penetrated into every house!
Victory Parade… Flags… Faces…
And songs are a festive motive.
Above the square, as if - a bird
Colored ribbon flies...
From the past, from eternity
She's flying now...
George Ribbon,
Uniting us
The chase is over...
Covered with a spring cloud
Clutching the weapon in the palm of your hand,
Soldier of Victory sleeps sweetly.
From May clouds dressmaker
Made a soft bed
And it became unusually quiet ...
And you could just sleep.
olive twig
Shows a peaceful way...
George Ribbon:
"I remember! I'm proud!"
The well of memory is bottomless.
And the souls of the fallen - somewhere out there ...
Let's remember by name
Who gave us victory!
Victory! - tears and fun!
Those days are still burning in dreams
When to the wounded earth
The victorious spring has come!
And a little girl
Dress too - let!
George Ribbon:
"I remember! I'm proud!"
We are all so different
Everyone's world is different.
But now we're all connected
That ribbon alone!
From past days - to eternity -
And joy in it and sadness ...
George Ribbon:
"I remember! I'm proud!"
ST. GEORGE RIBBON
Natalie Samoniy
St. George's ribbon - and gunpowder, and fire,
And the bitterness of tears, and the joy of Victory Day.
Not just a proud symbol, but a silk epaulette,
Behind good world that our grandfathers got us.
St. George's Ribbon - like a surviving flower,
That I saw evil ruined childhood,
Burnt villages, deadly smog of ruins...
Not just a symbol - a legacy of memory.
St. George ribbon - two-color simple stripes -
On the front roads blood and flames,
And the echelons of lives that have gone downhill ...
And a banner slashed with evil.
St. George's ribbon - and gunpowder, and fire -
And the sorrow of the soul, and the sun of a new life.
The pattern of two-color lines - the history of the palm,
Fate's ornament... Memorable word.
* * *
May day is extraordinarily beautiful
The country is celebrating Victory Day!
Maybe it's not random at all.
That the war ended in the spring?
It is no coincidence that this day is wonderful,
In memory of the heroes of old,
Blossomed now everywhere
St. George ribbon petals…
A. Zhelnov
Quest game "George's Ribbon"
http://www.maam.ru/users/katrin20063
Goals : to form patriotic feelings, respect for the symbols of the Great Victory; improve physical and mental health.
Members : children preparatory age, parents, teachers.
Equipment : music center, recordings of songs of the war years.
preliminary work: in the classroom, the teacher tells the children about the hero cities, introduces them to memorable places. The music director conducts a series of classes to introduce children to the songs of the war years. In advance on site kindergarten places are chosen for the stations through which the children will pass(at each of the stations - the name hero cities : Moscow, Leningrad, Stalingrad, Novorossiysk).A military map is being prepared(territory of kindergarten)with the names of hero cities and the route of stops, the last point is Moscow. In the box areSt. George ribbonsby number of participants quest . The model of the tank is made of a cardboard box, sandbags.
Station preparation: two adults must be at each station(parents of pupils)
Game progress:
Leading. In memory of the feat of Russian soldiers who defended peaceful life, today you guys will take part in an exciting adventure, and the symbol of Victory - the St. George ribbon will be the reward for overcoming all difficulties!
To find the coveted reward, while completing tasks, you have to collect parts of the map on which the hero cities are marked, and by combining them together, find out in which hero city the St. George ribbons are located! Here is the first piece of the map! We are going to Stalingrad!
The facilitator asks the children questions about the city:
Why was the city called "Hero City"? (for courage and valor of soldiers during the Battle of Stalingrad)
What is the name of this city now? (Volgograd)
What is the most famous place dedicated to the war, located in this city? (Mamayev Kurgan with the monument "Motherland Calls")
The soldiers who defended the city during the war were very courageous and hardy: the fighting continued day and night, but they held the surviving high-rise buildings and fired from military guns. Let's test your endurance and ability to navigate the terrain.
Mobile game "Night orientation"
Purpose of the game : orientation in the area, development of memory, observation.
Number of players: even.
Equipment : 2 landmarks, 2 blindfolds.
Game progress:
At a distance of 10 meters, 2 landmarks are set, the first players are blindfolded, they must reach the landmark and go around it, return to the team and pass the baton to the next player. The rest of the team members can tell the blindfolded player the direction of movement. When the last player returns to the start line, the whole team"Day" . The team that has"Day" will come earlier.
Leading.
Well done! Did a good job! Now you get the second part of the map and you can go to the next hero city.
Children go to the station"Leningrad".
Station "Leningrad"
The facilitator asks the children questions :
What is the name of the hero city of Leningrad now?(St. Petersburg)
What do you know about the defense of Leningrad? (900 days the city was in blockade; people were starving, freezing and dying, but they defended it.)
What saved the people of Leningrad in the winter ("The road of life" - the road on the ice of Lake Ladoga)
On a narrow strip of ice, children and women were taken out of the city surrounded by the Nazis. This path was difficult, but people overcame it. I invite you to test your skill in the game"Crossing"
Mobile game "Crossing"
Purpose of the game : development of dexterity.
Number of players: even.
Equipment : 4 boards size 20/30
Game progress. Children line up in 2 teams. The first players, placing boards under their feet, must travel a certain distance at speed, and then pass them to the next player.
Leading . Well done, hold the third part of the map! Let's go to Novorossiysk!
Novorossiysk station.
Host Questions:
Where is this city located?(On the Black Sea coast)
Novorossiysk is a major port on the Black Sea. From here, the Nazis opened the road to the Caucasus. The Nazis did everything to take over this city, but they were stopped by our sailors, soldiers, partisans.
What was the name of the piece of land that our soldiers held for 225 days?(Small land)
The facilitator invites children to solve riddles.
You can be a sailor
To protect the border
And serve not on earth,
And on a military (ship)
Can you become a soldier
Swim, ride and fly
And hunting in the ranks
Waiting for you soldier(infantry)
Who walks in the parade:
Ribbons are twisted behind the back,
Ribbons twist, and in the detachment
There are no girls?(sailors)
Any military profession
You must definitely learn
To be the backbone of the country
So that the world does not have(wars)
Leading. Well done! And they got the job done! Got the last part of the map! Now we are waiting for the city - the hero of Moscow.
Station 4. Moscow
The facilitator asks questions to the children:
What do you know about the city of Moscow(this is the capital of our family)
What other hero cities do you know?(Sevastopol, Kerch, Odessa, Tula, Murmansk, Brest, Minsk, Smolensk)
In the summer of 1941, the Nazis planned to seize our country in a few months and march along Red Square in the fall. But the enemy's boot did not set foot on the holy land for every Russian person. It was possible to stop the enemy on the outskirts of our capital, not to let him in, to grind the Nazi divisions and corps in battle as a result of the battle near Moscow.
Endless tank attacks were brought down by the enemy on the defenders of Moscow, but even tank armor could not break the stamina and courage of the Soviet soldiers. Under continuous shelling, they, not sparing themselves, threw grenades and Molotov cocktails on the tanks and defended the city.
Now the final test awaits you!
Mobile game "Firing line"
Purpose of the game : development of accuracy, skills of throwing a ball or a bag of sand
Equipment : sandbags or balls, 2 cardboard boxes with tanks painted on them.
Game progress : children throw a "grenade"(a bag of sand, trying to hit a tank target drawn on a cardboard box).
Leading . Well done! You are strong, dexterous, courageous, well-aimed and, when you grow up, you will become the real defenders of our country, as courageous as your great-grandfathers. You deserve to wear the symbol of Victory on your chest -
For 9 years, an amazing experiment has been done on the population of Russia. The orange-and-black ribbon has suddenly become a symbol of victory over the Nazis, and this year it has also become a way of identifying the pro-Russian population of Ukraine. Those who fight against the "fascists who have settled in Kyiv." In such a simple political technology way, Russian propaganda teaches us to hate the fraternal Ukrainian people. Instead of the word "Ukrainians" they say "benders".
Those who overthrew the corrupt dictator Yanukovych are equated with the Nazis, and Putin, therefore, with the new winner of the "fascists." The reception is so successful that the question arises: was the orange-black ribbon from its very beginning, 9 years ago, invented as a means of fighting against popular revolutions? - writes glavcom.ua.
But, however, everything is in order. Let's start with the fact that the black and orange ribbon has no historical relation to Victory Day. If 20 years ago a man in a black and orange ribbon appeared on the street on May 9, then at best he would not be understood. At worst, they would have been detained for illegally wearing the sign of military prowess.
The St. George Ribbon project was invented (or voiced at the request of comrades) in May 2005 (remember this date) by PR and RIA Novosti employee Natalya Loseva, born in 1970.
Then “Nashi” and other pro-Kremlin youth began to happily distribute them on the streets. Frankly, at that moment the distribution of "St. George's ribbons" seemed to me just the apotheosis of the inherent "jubilant gopota" of historical forgetfulness and a complete desecration of the very military prowess that they agreed to protect.
The fact is that the St. George ribbon is not a banner, not a flag, not a badge, and not the inscription "Spartak" on a T-shirt. This is a sign of military prowess. This is the ribbon of the Order of St. George, established by Empress Catherine in 1769, and it was awarded not to dogs, not to cats, and not to cars to be attached to the hood. “Neither a high breed, nor the wounds received before the enemy give the right to be granted this order: but it is given to those who not only corrected their position in everything according to their oath, honor and duty, but also distinguished themselves by what a special courageous act” .
It is unlikely that Suvorov, Potemkin, Rumyantsev, Barclay de Tolly, Kutuzov, who earned this badge of valor through labor and wounds, could imagine that it would be handed out by immature youths and youths in transitions to anyone and that he, carelessly attached to a car, would roll around in the mud, under the wheels of other cars.
The USSR abolished the Order of St. George, but in 1943 a “guards ribbon” was established that adorned the block of the Order of Glory.
And again - it was a sign of military prowess. It was just as blasphemous to distribute it to “everyone who wished” as to distribute the shoulder straps of a lieutenant general as a sign of Victory or to sew admiral galloons on the sleeve of a sweatshirt.
In principle, the sight of young "Nashists" seriously thinking that they have the right to present military signs of valor was the apotheosis of Mankurtism. It was a natural clinical continuation of the parade of pseudo-orders, presented in abundance by pseudo-state organizations, and famous history about the “disguised veteran” Grinyaeva, who, having put on a bunch of awards and stars that did not belong to her, climbed onto the podium of the May 9 parade and saluted (with her head uncovered!) Two steps away from the Minister of Defense and the President of Russia. (By the way, Grinyaeva also had a St. George ribbon.)
And many veterans understood this very well. More than once or twice I heard stories about real holders of the Order of Glory, who, in response to the offer to “tie a ribbon”, threw in the face of a young mankurt: “I shed blood for this order, and it’s not for you to distribute it like an advertisement in a supermarket.”
But at that moment, everything that was happening seemed to me just a political technology idea. However, suddenly, after the annexation of Crimea, the "St. George's Ribbon" acquired a new meaning. It has become a symbol of identification of the pro-Putin part of the population of Ukraine.
As Mikhail Khodorkovsky noted, the “benders” and “fascists” who allegedly won in Kyiv are just a political technique. It is difficult for a Russian to explain that he needs to hate a Ukrainian. Pindos, Georgians, Eurogays have already been taught to hate us, but it is extremely difficult to teach a Russian to hate a Ukrainian, brother. And here political technology comes to the rescue. The word "Ukrainian" is replaced by the word "Bender". It was the Nazis who won in Kyiv! The USSR defeated the Nazis in 1945, and Putin will defeat them in 2014! Historical continuity is evident, Putin thereby becomes the heir to the Great Victory.
And then I remembered one simple thing.
When did the "St. George's Ribbon" appear as a political technology project? May 2005.
What happened before that? "Orange" revolution (November 2004 - January 2005). The symbol of the "orange" revolution, as you know, was an orange ribbon. It is very important to understand that this was also a symbol invented by PR people and political technologists. And here's a simple proof for you: in 2013, when the Maidan rumbled by itself, without any political strategists, there were no "orange" ribbons: only yellow-black ones.
It was after the "orange" revolution that Putin was intimidated by the nightmare vision of "Western agents" staging "color" revolutions around the world and just waiting to overthrow Vladimir Vladimirovich. It was from that moment that the paranoid fear of “color” revolutions reigned in the Kremlin, and the entire foreign policy began to be based on the desire to get even at any cost with the leaders and peoples of those countries that, for good or bad luck, defended democracy and freedom. And they began to develop gigantic money for projects to combat the "color" revolutions.
So, my simple question: doesn’t it seem to you that the “St. for some internal psychological reasons, associating himself with any corrupt dictator overthrown by the people, to position himself as a “fighter against fascism”; Don't you think that all this was conceived by Surkov back in 2005, right after the Orange Revolution?
Even the choice of color is not accidental. After all, the “orange” revolution is an orange ribbon. And St. George's - black and orange. There is a clear PR plagiarism.
Regional scientific and practical conference
young researchers
"Step into the Future - 2015"
"Memory of the Heart"
Completed by: Merzlyakova Daria Andreevna,
3rd grade student municipal
autonomous general education
institutions
"Antipinsk average
comprehensive school"
Russia, Tyumen region,
Nizhnetavdinsky district,
Antipino village
The teacher who provided counseling
assistance: Zhuravkova Galina Vasilievna,
municipal autonomous
general educational
institutions "Antipinskaya average
comprehensive school"
2014 – 2015 academic year year
"Memory of the Heart" St. George ribbon: I remember! I'm proud!
Merzlyakova Daria, 3rd grade.
ANNOTATION
The project is aimed at a detailed study of historical information, paying special attention to the emergence of the concept of "St. George's Ribbon", "St. George's Ribbon"
Theme of the work: “George's Ribbon: I remember! I'm proud!"
Object of study: St. George ribbon.
Purpose: to study the history of the action "George's Ribbon".
The essence of the project: the author collects information about the fact of interest to him, using all possible sources, information found on the Internet; conducts a peer survey, paying special attention to the level of awareness on this topic; conducts a detailed analysis of the St. George Ribbon campaign; draws conclusions and makes recommendations for peers.
This project is intended for students in grades 1-4 elementary school and is aimed at studying the topic "The Great Patriotic War".
Merzlyakova Daria, 3rd grade.
Russia, Tyumen region, Nizhnetavdinsky district, Antipino village, Municipal Autonomous General Educational Institution "Antipinsky Secondary School".
INTRODUCTION
In 2015, our country is celebrating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
In our time, attempts are being made to rewrite history, to misinterpret it, turning heroes into anti-heroes, downplaying the contribution of the USSR to the victory over fascism. People are beginning to forget what fascism is, what a terrible enemy our country has overcome. Neo-fascism is spreading among the youth.
In Russia, on the eve of the Great Victory Day, every year, from April 24 to May 12, starting from 2005, a large-scale action called "St. George's Ribbon" is held. The purpose of this event is "creating a symbol of the holiday", "expressing our respect for the veterans, a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, gratitude to the people who gave everything for the front."
The relevance of the chosen topic of work is due to the fact that, despite the popularity of this action, my peers know little about the history of creation and the rules for participating in the St. George Ribbon action. The indicated problem explains the choice of topic: “George's ribbon: I remember! I'm proud!"
The purpose of my work is to study the history of the St. George Ribbon action.
In this regard, the following tasks were solved:
Collect the necessary information using various sources;
Organize the information received historical eras;
Conduct a survey among my peers;
RESEARCH.
RESEARCH PLAN.
Target
Hypothesis
Tasks :1 . To study the history of the origin of the St. George Ribbon, references in history associated with awards in honor of St. George. Systematize the accumulated material, select the most significant, reaching the moments of the present.
2. ).
3 . Conduct a survey among your peers on the topic: "What does the St. George Ribbon mean?".
Subject of analysis In my work, the question is whether the symbol of the Victory of our people in the Great Patriotic War - the St. George Ribbon, can adequately represent this great event.
Methods used in the study: the collection and study of historical scientific information, its systematization, conclusions and conclusions based on it, conducting a sociological survey, processing its data, conclusions, drawing up a diagram.
Bibliography : Shepelev L. E. Titles, uniforms, orders in the Russian Empire, the Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George. Name lists 1769-1920. V. M. Shabanov, Serge Andolenko, Russian officer, who later became a general French army and compiled the most complete collection of drawings and descriptions of the regimental badges of the Russian army, Count Litta.
RESEARCH.
Topic: "The history of the St. George ribbon as a symbol of Victory."
Introduction.
The black and orange colors of the St. George Ribbon have become a symbol of military prowess and glory in Russia. St. George's Ribbons occupy the most honorable place among numerous collective awards (distinctions) of parts Russian army.
In 2005, the action “We remember! We are proud!”, its main symbol was the St. George ribbon. Appearing in the year of the sixtieth anniversary of the Victory, it managed to become a tradition in 10 years. The action is recognized as the largest patriotic action in Russia. Well, this is a good result. The St. George Ribbon has a glorious history and deserves to have its colors symbolize the Great Victory.
St. George is the patron saint of the army. The image of George the Victorious on a horse symbolizes the victory over the devil - the "ancient serpent" (Rev. 12, 3; 20, 2). 
Picture 1.
Saint George the Victorious (Capadocian) (Greek Άγιος Γεώργιος) is a Christian saint, great martyr, the most revered saint of this name. Having once heard an inhuman verdict on the extermination of Christians at the trial, St. George was inflamed with compassion for them. Anticipating that he, too, would suffer, George distributed his property to the poor, set his slaves free, appeared to Diocletian and, declaring himself a Christian, denounced him of cruelty and injustice (Fig. 1). On the icons of St. George is depicted sitting on a white horse and striking a serpent with a spear. This image is based on tradition and refers to the posthumous miracles of the Holy Great Martyr George. They say that not far from the place where St. George in the city of Beirut, a snake lived in the lake, which often devoured the people of that area.
MAIN PART.
THEORETICAL PART.
1.Historical roots of St. George's Ribbon.
The St. George Ribbon was created as part of an award set consisting of the Order of St. George, the St. George Cross or the St. George Medal and a ribbon.
The Order of George was established in 1769. By status, he was given only for specific feats in war time"those who ... distinguished themselves by a special courageous act or gave the wise for our military service helpful tips". It was an exceptional military award.
Picture 1.
Figure 2.
The Order of St. George was divided into four classes. The first degree of the order had three signs: a cross star and a ribbon consisting of three black and two orange stripes, which was worn over the right shoulder under the uniform. The second degree of the order also had a star and a large cross, which was worn around the neck on a narrower ribbon. The third degree is a small cross on the neck, the fourth is a small cross in the buttonhole. 1 (Fig. 2) 25 people were awarded the Order of the 1st degree (Fig. 1). The first cavalier after Catherine II was in 1770 graph P. A. Rumyantsov-Zadunaisky « for the victory over the enemy on July 21, 1770 near Cahul". The last cavalier was in 1877 Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich Senior « for the capture of November 28, 1877, the strongholds of Plevna and the capture of the army of Osman Pasha'. A total of 125 people were awarded the Order of the 2nd degree 2 . First cavalier in 1770 became lieutenant general P. G. Plemyannikov « for providing an example of courage, serving as his subordinates in overcoming the labors of fearlessness and winning victory over the enemy on July 21, 1770 near Cahul". The last cavalier in 1916 became a French general Ferdinand Foch « for the successful completion of the Verdun operation on December 21, 1916". About 650 people were awarded the Order of the 2nd degree in total. First cavalier in 1769 became lieutenant colonel Fedor Fabritsian " for the defeat with a detachment entrusted to him of 1600 people near the city of Galati, on November 15, 1769, a very crowded enemy army against that number". Accurate statistics awarded with the Order 4th degree is absent. According to some reports, more than 10,500 people were awarded, of which up to 8 thousand were awarded for long service, and the rest for military merit. 2
Full cavaliers of the Order of St. George (awarded with all 4 degrees) are:
prince, field marshal general M. I. Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky;
prince, field marshal general M. B. Barclay de Tolly;
count, field marshal general I. F. Paskevich-Erivan Prince of Warsaw;
count, field marshal general I. I. Dibich-Zabalkansky.
The St. George's ribbon was also assigned to some insignia awarded to military units - St. George's silver trumpets, banners, standards, etc. many military awards were worn on the St. George ribbon, or it was part of the ribbon.
In 1806, award St. George banners were introduced in the Russian army. The St. George Cross was placed at the top of the banner, under the top was tied a black-orange St. George ribbon with banner tassels 1 inch wide (4.44 cm).
Figure 3
(Fig. 3) In 1855, during Crimean War, lanyards of St. George's colors appeared on premium officer weapons. Golden weapons as a kind of award were no less honorable for a Russian officer than the Order of George. After graduation Russian-Turkish war(1877 - 1878) Emperor Alexander II ordered the commanders-in-chief of the Danube and Caucasian armies to prepare presentations for rewarding the most distinguished units and subunits. Information from the commanders about the exploits performed by their units was collected and submitted to the Cavalier Duma of the Order of St. George. The report of the Duma, in particular, stated that the most brilliant feats in the war were the Nizhny Novgorod and Seversky Dragoon Regiments, which already have all the established awards: St. George's standards, St. George's pipes, double buttonholes "for military distinction" on the uniforms of headquarters and chief officers , St. George buttonholes on the uniforms of the lower ranks, insignia on headdresses. By personal decree on April 11, 1878, a new insignia was established, the description of which was announced by order of the Military Department of October 31 of the same year. The decree, in particular, stated: “Sovereign Emperor, bearing in mind that some regiments already have all the insignia established as a reward for military exploits, the Highest deigned to establish a new highest distinction: St. granted according to the attached description and drawing. These ribbons, being the property of banners and standards, are in no case removed from them. "Until the end of the existence of Russian imperial army this awarding with wide St. George ribbons remained the only one. During the Great Patriotic War, continuing the military traditions of the Russian army, on November 8, 1943, the Order of Glory of three degrees was established. His statute, as well as the yellow and black colors of the ribbon, were reminiscent of the St. George Cross.
On March 2, 1992, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On state awards of the Russian Federation", a decision was made to restore the Russian military order of St. George and the insignia "St. George's Cross".
The St. George's ribbon was also assigned to some insignia awarded to military units - St. George's silver trumpets, banners, standards, etc. Many military awards were worn on the St. George ribbon, or it was part of the ribbon.
The Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated March 2, 1994 states: "The military Order of St. George and the Insignia -" St. George's Cross "1 are preserved in the system of state awards.
The George medal could be awarded to: war time.- lower military ranks, for the feats of courage and bravery shown by them in wartime and peacetime.
- Persons who do not have military rank and not even belonging to the composition of the army and navy, but only for the differences shown in battle against the enemy. In peacetime.- Who, in a skirmish with a superior number of intruders who offer armed resistance, will encourage his comrades by an example of personal courage and fearlessness, etc. 
it will contribute to the successful completion of the case. Who is in a skirmish with armed intruders, save the life of his boss or free him. Whoever, when attacked by an excellent number of intruders, will keep the boss behind the departure, order in the team and his courage and diligence will contribute to their detention, ... (Fig. 4).
Figure 4
Thus, obviously, the St. George's Ribbon in its modern vision and understanding is a direct similarity of the main elements of the St. George's award set, which appeared in the second half of the eighteenth century, certain attributes of which were also used in awards during the Great Patriotic War, which is very important in the light of historical traditions and themes my research
2. Symbols of the St. George Ribbon.
There are different opinions about the symbolism of the St. George ribbon. For example, Count Litta wrote in 1833: "The immortal legislator, who established this order, believed that its ribbon connects the color of gunpowder and the color of fire ...". However, Serge Andolenko, a Russian officer who later became a general of the French army and compiled the most complete collection of drawings and descriptions of the regimental badges of the Russian army, does not agree with this explanation: "In reality, the colors of the order have been state colors since the time when the double-headed eagle became the Russian national emblem on a golden background ... This is how the Russian coat of arms was described under Catherine II: "The eagle is black, on the heads is a crown, and at the top in the middle is a large Imperial crown - gold, in the middle of the same eagle is George, on a white horse, defeating a snake, an epancha and a spear are yellow , the crown is yellow, the serpent is black.
Thus, the Russian military order, both in its name and in its colors, had deep roots in national history"3 (Fig. 5). Thus, black and orange (yellow) are the traditional colors of the Russian monarchy, and at the same time courage, valor, victory in the struggle for the interests of the Fatherland, therefore, they are quite worthy to reflect the symbol of memory of our victory in that terrible war.
Figure 5
"Memory of the Heart" St. George ribbon: I remember! I'm proud!
Merzlyakova Daria, 3rd grade.
Russia, Tyumen region, Nizhnetavdinsky district, Antipino village, Municipal Autonomous General Educational Institution "Antipinsky Secondary School"
Practical part
Nowadays there is interesting tradition associated with this military - historical symbol. Young people, on the eve of the Victory Day holiday, tie a "Georgievka" on their clothes as a sign of respect, memory and solidarity with the heroic Russian soldiers who defended the freedom of our country in the distant 40s.
Action "We remember! We are proud!" thought up for the 60th anniversary of the Victory by Natalya Loseva, an employee of the RIA Novosti news agency. The organizers of the action are "RIA Novosti" and ROOSPM "Student Community". Financing for the purchase of ribbons is provided by regional and local authorities. The action is supported by medium and large businesses, various media.
The action begins with the distribution by volunteers among the population of small sections of ribbons, identical in shape and color to the St. George ribbon. According to the terms of the promotion, the ribbon must be attached to the lapel of clothing, tied to a hand, bag or car antenna. The purpose of this event is "creating a symbol of the holiday", "expressing our respect for the veterans, a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, gratitude to the people who gave everything for the front." 4
However, not all residents of Russia support the action. In 2008, the site za-lentu.ru was created, which advocates for the St. George Ribbon and considers the action extremely disrespectful towards the symbol of Victory. First of all, opponents of the action are outraged by the use of the tape for commercial purposes, disrespectful tying it to clothes, bags and even pets. 5 The participants of the action are considered by some representatives of the media as fascists or people who do not respect and do not appreciate the veterans of the Great Patriotic War. The moral aspect of this dilemma is extremely complex, and, it seems to me, each person decides for himself: either the ribbon is a tribute, the personification of our gratitude, or the misuse of part of the military award.
In 2005, the action “We remember! We are proud!”, its main symbol was the St. George ribbon.
Appearing in the year of the sixtieth anniversary of the Victory, the action managed to become a tradition in 10 years. It is recognized as the largest patriotic action in Russia. Well, this is a good result. The St. George Ribbon has a glorious history and deserves to have its colors symbolize the Great Victory.
Among the students of our school (grades 1-8), I conducted sociological survey: "What does the St. George's Ribbon mean to you?". 54 students were interviewed, of which 40 answered in various formulations - a symbol of the Victory over Nazi Germany; 9 - find it difficult to answer; 5 - I don't know.
It follows from the foregoing that, in general, in our society, a stable association with the Victory of our people in the Great Patriotic War has been attached to the St.
To learn about the life of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers in the war and post-war times, they were invited to cool watch veterans of labor, and also cleaned the territory near the obelisk to the dead. We went to our sponsored labor veteran Verkhovtsev Petr Ivanovich, helped him clean up the territory.
CONCLUSION.
I came to the conclusion that the St. George Ribbon is a centuries-old symbol of Victory, an element of an award set for special military merits in combat operations.
In the second half of the 18th century, the St. George ribbon appeared as part of an award set consisting of the Order of St. George, the St. George Cross or the St. George medal and a ribbon. The Order of St. George was established in 1769 and, by status, they were awarded only for specific feats in wartime "to those who ... distinguished themselves by their particular courage or gave wise and useful advice for our military service." It was an exceptional military award. Many military awards were worn on the ribbon itself, which was worn under the uniform, and crosses on a narrower ribbon were also worn around the neck. In 1806, the award St. George banners were introduced in the Russian army, where a black and orange St. George ribbon was tied at the top. On September 8, 1943, the Order of Glory of three degrees was established, its statute, as well as the yellow and black colors of the ribbon, recalls the St. George Cross. The St. George's Ribbon also adorned many soldier's and modern medals and badges. Black and orange colors are symbols of military prowess and glory, the colors of gunpowder and fire. The colors of the order have become state colors since the double-headed eagle on a golden background became the Russian national emblem, thus the Russian military order, of which the ribbon is a part, has deep roots in Russian history. The connection between some of the old and new awards and the symbol of Victory is obvious these days. The connection between the St. George ribbon and the St. George award set is obvious. The action was invented for the 60th anniversary of the Victory by N. Loseva (RIA Novosti employee) and it will begin for the tenth time with the distribution by volunteers among the population of small sections of ribbons identical in shape and color to the St. George ribbon. A survey conducted among students showed that most of them wear this symbol, knowing and understanding its meaning.
List of used literature and Internet resources:
Literature:
1. Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George. Name lists 1769-1920. Biobibliographic reference book. Rep. status V. M. Shabanov. M., Russkiy Mir, 2004. 928 p., ill. ISBN 5-89577-059-2
2. Shepelev L. E. Titles, uniforms, orders in the Russian Empire. - L .: "Nauka", Leningrad branch, 1991. - 224 p. ISBN 5-02-027196-9
3. Encyclopedia "Cyril and Methodius". - Moscow. 2006.
Internet resources:
1. http://days.pravoslavie.ru/Life/life6523.htm
2. http://superclass80.ucoz.ru/publ/1-1-0-6
3. http://www.v-kn.ru/content/view/298/109/
4. http://www.flagcenter.ru/news/5/
6. http://www.statesymbol.ru/news/20050420/39596492.html
7. http://genefis-gbr.ru/view.php?id=342
8. http://www.marsiada.ru/624/lica/718/5022
9. http://www.chaskor.ru/p.php?id=6023
Merzlyakova Daria Andreevna, 3rd grade student
MAOU "Antipinskaya secondary school"
The theme of my work: "The history of the St. George ribbon as a symbol of Victory."
RESEARCH PLAN.
On the eve of the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, the theme of its symbols is significant. Unfortunately, the veterans who won the most terrible war of the last century, whose heirs we remain, and who we should be proud of, are dying. Our task is to strive, by all means, not to let the new generations forget about the exploits of the fighters of the front and rear workers, all those who won this Victory.
Before the celebration of Victory Day, people hang the symbol of Victory - the St. George ribbon - on bags, on sleeves, on the antennas of cars. Probably, many do this without understanding the meaning and not knowing the history of this symbol, sometimes their actions are not even a tribute, but a simple parrot (everyone is dressed, and I will dress). This was the thought that led to the topic design work.
Target : to find out where the symbol of Victory originates - the St. George Ribbon and what does it mean, does it have the right to be a symbol of victory today or not?
Hypothesis : Our symbol of Victory - St. George's Ribbon has its roots in the awards associated with the name of St. George, who has long been revered in Russia.
Tasks :1 . To study the history of the origin of the St. George Ribbon, 2. Decipher the symbols of the St. George Ribbon (what its colors mean ).
3 . Conduct a survey among your peers on the topic: “What does the St. George Ribbon mean?” ..
During my research, I found out that:
The black and orange colors of the St. George Ribbon have become a symbol of military prowess and glory in Russia. St. George's Ribbons occupy the most honorable place among the numerous collective awards of the units of the Russian Army.
In 2005, the action “We remember! We are proud!”, its main symbol was the St. George ribbon. Appearing in the year of the sixtieth anniversary of the Victory, it managed to become a tradition in 10 years. The action was recognized as the largest. The St. George Ribbon has a glorious history and deserves that its colors symbolize the Great Victory.
St. George is the patron saint of the army. The image of George the Victorious on a horse symbolizes the victory over the devil - the "ancient serpent"
St. George's Ribbon is a direct similarity of the main elements of the St. George's award set, which appeared in the second half of the eighteenth century, which is very important in the light of historical traditions and the topic of my research
There are different opinions about the symbolism of the St. George ribbon. For example, Count Litta wrote in 1833: "The immortal legislator, who established this order, believed that its ribbon connects the color of gunpowder and the color of fire ...". However, Serge Andolenko, a Russian officer, does not agree with this explanation: “In fact, the colors of the order have been state colors since the time when the double-headed eagle on a golden background became the Russian national emblem ... This is how the Russian coat of arms was described under Catherine II: “The eagle is black, on a crown at the top, and at the top in the middle a large Imperial crown - gold, in the middle of the same eagle George, on a white horse, defeating a snake, an epancha and a spear are yellow, the crown is yellow, the snake is black.
Nowadays, an interesting tradition has appeared associated with this military-historical symbol. People, on the eve of the Victory Day holiday, tie a "Georgievka" on their clothes as a sign of respect, memory and solidarity with the heroic Russian soldiers who defended the freedom of our country in the distant 40s.
Action "We remember! We are proud!" thought up for the 60th anniversary of the Victory by Natalya Loseva, an employee of the RIA Novosti news agency.
The action begins with the distribution by volunteers among the population of small sections of ribbons, similar in shape and color to the St. George ribbon. According to the terms of the promotion, the ribbon must be attached to the lapel of clothing, tied to a hand, bag or car antenna. The purpose of this event is "creating a symbol of the holiday", "expressing our respect for the veterans, a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, gratitude to the people who gave everything for the front." 6
I conducted a sociological survey among the students of our school (grades 1-8): “What does the St. George Ribbon mean to you?” 54 students were interviewed, of which 40 answered in various formulations - a symbol of the Victory over Nazi Germany; 5 - find it difficult to answer; 9 - I don't know.
It follows from this that, in general, in our society, a stable association with the Victory of our people in the Great Patriotic War was fixed behind the St. George's Ribbon,
During the campaign, outside school hours, we made the St. George ribbon, which was handed out not only to schoolchildren, but also to parents and villagers along with greeting cards.
To learn about the life of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers in the war and post-war period, veterans of labor were invited to class hours, and the territory near the obelisk was cleaned for the dead. We went to our sponsored labor veteran Verkhovtsev Petr Ivanovich, helped him in cleaning the territory, and also congratulated him on the Victory Day, sang poems and songs.
So, I came to the conclusion that the St. George Ribbon is a centuries-old symbol of Victory, an element of an award set for special military merits in military operations.
The St. George Ribbon is an expression of our respect for the veterans, a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, gratitude to the people who gave everything for the front.
I had a great grandfather
Who fought and died in 1942. He was a tanker and was blown up by a mine.
In the spring of 2005, the St. George Ribbon campaign appeared, which grew out of the Our Victory project. The main goal of this project was to popularize and publish documents and photographs of the Great Patriotic War. The organizers of the action tried to convey to the youth the truth about the Great Patriotic War. The St. George ribbon was chosen as a symbol of the holiday, reminiscent of the valor of the Soviet soldiers, who, thanks to their courage, were able not only to drive the enemy away, but also to defeat his lair, forever destroying the world threat.
As the organizers explained, the Order of St. George is not associated with the current St. George's Ribbon. Its name is symbolic, and the ribbons of Soviet awards from the times of the Great Patriotic War are taken as the basis. Thus, the organizers of the action decided to choose a universal symbol for the Victory Day, which would combine the memory of the courage of the Russian people both in the days of imperial Russia, there and in Soviet times.
The history of the appearance of the St. George ribbon can only be considered in conjunction with the history of the order itself.
The St. George Ribbon is an integral part of the Order of St. George, an award established by Empress Catherine II in 1769 for officers of the Russian Army, awarded for personal bravery shown on the battlefields. It was supposed to be worn on a “silk ribbon with three black and two yellow stripes”, subsequently the name St. George's Ribbon was assigned to it to mark its officers for their merits on the battlefield and length of service in military ranks. It was an exceptional military award. The motto “For service and courage” was attached to the St. George ribbon, and it distinguished people who committed courageous deeds for the good of the Russian Empire.
In 1807, "to encourage bravery and courage" of soldiers, non-commissioned officers and sailors, Alexander I establishes the insignia of a military order - a silver cross on a black and orange "George" ribbon.
In pre-revolutionary times in Russia there were no more high award than this one.
The black and orange colors of the St. George Ribbon have become a symbol of military prowess and glory in Russia. The St. George's Ribbon was also assigned to some insignia awarded to military units - St. George's silver trumpets, banners, standards. Many military awards were worn on the St. George ribbon, or it was part of the ribbon.
In 1855, during the Crimean War, lanyards of St. George's colors appeared on premium officer's weapons. Golden weapons, as a kind of award, were no less honorable for a Russian officer than the Order of George.
St. George ribbons in their original form were present in the Russian Imperial Army until the very end of its existence.
During the Great Patriotic War, continuing the military traditions of the Russian army, on September 8, 1943, the Order of Glory of three degrees was established. His status, as well as the yellow and black colors of the ribbon, were reminiscent of the George Cross. Then the St. George Ribbon, confirming the traditional colors of Russian military prowess, adorned many soldier and modern Russian award medals and badges.
In 1992, the St. George Ribbon received a new start. Then the ribbon itself, the Order of St. George, were approved as signs of military courage and courage. On March 2, 1992, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Russia "On State Awards of the Russian Federation", a decision was made to restore the Russian Order of St. George and the insignia "St. George's Cross".
Project "St. George Ribbon" started in 2005. Every year it is only gaining momentum and has already become a good tradition. The action was recognized as one of the largest in its scope in Russia.
