Any city or other settlement. It is a territory outside the city limits, occupied by forest parks, forests and performing security and sanitary and hygienic functions. Such zones form a protective forest belt and often act as a place for people to relax.

Main functions and purpose

Green zones are classified depending on the structure and purpose of the territory. Inside them, specially protected green zones are distinguished. They also include wildlife sanctuaries, forests around health resorts and other areas with certain restrictions on nature management.

Such ecological systems perform a number of serious functions, including:

• Improving the state of the environment, namely: enriching the air with oxygen, softening the microclimate and radiation regime of the city, reducing the level of dust in the air and the concentration of harmful chemicals in it.
• Recreation. The green zone creates optimal conditions for people to relax in the open air.
• Protection against overheating of the soil, walls of buildings and footpaths.

In addition to hygienic and health-improving functions, green areas also have an aesthetic value. Such territories are used for the construction of prestigious residential areas, which indicates their important architectural and planning role.

green area

Green spaces, which are a collection of trees and shrubs and herbaceous plants in a certain area, are divided into groups of general and limited use.

The first group includes embankments, boulevards, squares, urban areas. The second group is represented by areas of schools, sports and children's complexes, and residential areas.

Regardless of the destination category, the green zone plays a leading role in the process of creating optimal conditions for a person. This applies not only to clean the air from pollutants, but also to reduce the level of noise, vibration, and protection from winds. Green spaces generally have a positive effect on nervous system people, which has a beneficial effect on the livelihoods and recreation of the population.

Rest and recreation area

The human need for rest always exists, regardless of the place of residence.

However, the demand for outdoor recreation increases depending on the standard of living of the population. As well-being grows, the requirements for organizing out-of-town recreation grow.

Among the main ones, recreational is distinguished, the task of which is to create a living growing forest that meets the needs of mass recreation of the population. Thus, green recreation areas meet the requirements of a healthy, full-fledged, and therefore, with high sanitary, hygienic and aesthetic properties, recreation.

Significance of Green Zone Forests

Green zone forests are a collection of forest plantations in the suburban area outside the city limits. Such systems perform an environmental protection role and provide beneficial conditions for recreation. Depending on the intensity of visits by the population, the availability of a transport network, remoteness from the settlement and species composition, the following types are distinguished:

• forest park;
• forestry.

The first includes territories located near the settlement and intended for short-term rest.

The forest park part is characterized by picturesque landscapes, the presence water bodies and transport routes. Also, within this part, separate zones are distinguished: walking, memorial, historical, as well as an active recreation area. The forestry part is located outside the city and performs mainly a sanitary and environmental protection role.

Legal aspects of suburban areas

Among the main elements of the legal regime of green zones, there are prohibitions on:

• implementation of economic and other activities that adversely affect the performance of the main functions of these zones;
• hunting and Agriculture, development of mineral deposits;
• the use of toxic drugs to protect and protect plantings.

Features of the reproduction of forests, their use and protection are established by the federal body executive power. The protection of the green fund involves the organization of a system of measures aimed at the preservation and normal functioning of green zones, ensuring the normalization of the ecological situation and the creation of a favorable environment. Also, the green zone is limited by the availability of certain areas for recreation and mass visits of the population.

Landscaping

AT recent times the role of green zones as a resource for the recreation sector has increased significantly. In order to maintain the positive impact of such territories and prevent negative impact a thoughtful, carefully planned system of forest management is needed. That is, the important role of the improvement of the territory of suburban areas is obvious. The main task of such improvement is the development of comprehensive measures that ensure the stability and protection of the properties of forest phytocenoses.

Activities include environmental protection activities, regulation of attendance, improvement of recreational green areas. In the territories of mass visiting, conditions are created for the recreation of the population: games are arranged, a dense path network is being laid, and transport parking is being equipped. In addition, the green zone, the site of which is a place for short-term recreation of the population, requires regular cleaning of dead wood and household waste. Any activities are carried out taking into account the sustainability of green spaces to anthropogenic pressures.

Border designation

On the basis of urban planning documentation, the boundary of the green zone is established. Which, in turn, is carried out taking into account the interests of the population, municipalities and subjects of urban planning activities.

Zoning of the territory of the suburban zone is presented in territorial complex schemes urban planning. Even in the project for the creation and development of forestry, recommendations are being made to justify the boundaries of the green zone. Also, paths, roads, streams and rivers can be used as block boundaries when arranging forests of green zones.

For cities and settlements located in treeless areas, instead of a green zone, protective strips of green spaces should be provided, located from the side of the prevailing winds. The width of such lanes is individual for specific settlements.

Favorable conditions of our life largely depend on the environment. Green Zone, which is forests, parks, suburban areas with an array of plantations, improves the ecosystem by providing the atmosphere with oxygen. Fresh air forest parks regulates the temperature regime earth's surface, reducing the production of heat from human activities. It also reduces the amount of gas impurities of various origins in the air area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe residential area.

The purpose of the natural landscape

Proper use of the green zone is a time-consuming and complex process. Often, natural areas are located far from the urban area. There is a need to create additional plantings of shrubs and plants. Land plots to be planted should separate residential developments from enterprises that have a negative impact on the environment and human health. These activities contribute to the creation of sanitary and health-improving, aesthetic and protective fencing of residential areas. The creation of green zones is the planned protection of the air basin of the city and the further development of the settlement. Also, the tasks of the suburban forest belt include protecting the city from natural elements - snow and snow. dust storms, strong hurricanes and winds.

Types of individual plots

The green zone is divided into certain territories that have their own economic features:

1. Forest park territory. It is used for recreation and walks of urban residents, as well as the formation of landscape and aesthetic values;

2. Forestry part. Created to maintain the protective functions of the forest belt and provide a reserve when expanding the recreation area;

3. Sanitary protection sites. Separate industrial and residential areas. The width of these zones can range from 50 to 5000 m and is planted mainly with trees and shrubs.

4. Sanitary resort area. It is a forest area with resort centers. These areas have a favorable environment for carrying out measures for the treatment and improvement of the body.

Green area planning

In accordance with the master plan for the development of the city, the boundaries of the territory with the required number of plantings are being determined. The size of the area of ​​the site depends on the number of people living in the city, the prospects for population growth and the presence of natural vegetation. Yes, in Soviet time 0.13 hectares of green area accounted for one city resident.

Green areas can be located near highways and railways, rivers, lakes, which are places of recreation. It is also a frequently visited and ennobled by walking paths forest areas. Ring towns have green spaces, which are wedges that separate city districts. The wedges are landscaped boulevards, pedestrian and bicycle lanes, sidewalks, etc.

Forbidden activities in forest areas

Cutting down trees in the forests of the green zone is strictly prohibited. Cutting is allowed only in forestry territories in the form of voluntary, group and selective work. Clear-cutting can be carried out only for the purpose of replacing plants that have lost their purpose in the form of protection with targeted plantations with high productivity. During recovery, the landscape of the area and the location of the territory are taken into account.

In areas of green areas located in settlements, hunting for birds and animals is prohibited. In the area of ​​ten kilometers from the city, as well as outside the borders forest park zone at the same distance, activities for hunting wild animals are not allowed. Violators face a serious penalty for the green zone. The state bodies responsible for the preservation of forest, water and land resources are engaged in accounting for the number.

Use of the green area

During the nesting of birds, special areas of "rest" are allocated. Also in winter, representatives of the animal world are fed. For this purpose, territories for reserves are allocated in the forestry units.

In forest areas, it is allowed to collect herbaceous medicinal plants, seeds, mushrooms, fruits and berries. It is allowed to use forest areas for apiary. Hay cutting and livestock walking are controlled by local governments.

Landscaping and forestry activities

The improvement of the green recreation area includes the construction and repair of roads, the construction of architectural objects of aesthetic purpose, and cleaning the territory. Also uniform distribution throughout the walking paths for pedestrians. Arrangement of places for trade buffets, canopies from the rain, smoking and recreation areas. Care of reservoirs and springs.

In forest park zones, fire towers are being erected, providing a view of the entire green zone. Also forestries are provided with communication. Explanatory stands are placed on the territory with a plan of the area, guidance and rules of conduct in the forest. Construction of special reservoirs with water is organized. Periodically, measures are taken to improve and clean up forest areas. The sites are also provided with a ground patrol. Territories are ennobled with plantings of various species that have aesthetic and decorative qualities, as well as durability and resistance to climatic conditions. Clearing from plantations can be carried out only for the purpose of erecting structures, laying roads, pipelines, creating zones that protect against fires.

Reasons for the decrease and increase in sanitary zones

For enterprises that adversely affect the environment and human health, a certain width of the protective zone is established. The size depends on the noise produced, toxic substances emitted, vibration and other harmful factors. For enterprises of class I, the size of the zone is 1 km; II class - 500 m; III class- 300 m; IV class - 100 m; V class - 50 m.

The reasons for the increase in the width of the green zone may be:

• exceeding the indicators determined laboratory research, for any of the factors, in the absence of an opportunity to reduce the level of damage;
• use of unexplored technologies.

The size may be reduced if it is found that a negative impact on environment below the standard. Measurements of vibration and noise levels indicate their reduction. Also, the reason may be a change in the activity of the enterprise with the assignment of the lowest hazard class.

Adjoining and courtyard areas

Green areas are also called areas located in the yards of residential buildings. These are small, artificially created areas sown with grass. These areas should be free of asphalt. They can be planted with trees or shrubs, as well as decorated with flower beds. In these zones, you can not burn leaves, scatter garbage, store various materials.

These sites are created to preserve the environment around the housing stock.

But car owners are not serious about green lawns and park their vehicles on nmx, as there is not enough space in specially equipped parking lots. The fighters with violators have to explain to the latter what a green zone is in all possible ways: hang ads, place stickers, set up posts.

1. This Regulation establishes the procedure for determining functional zones in forest park zones of protective forests, the area and boundaries of forest park zones and green zones of protective forests (hereinafter, respectively - forest park zones, green zones).

2. Forest park zones are established for the purpose of organizing recreation for the population, preserving the sanitary-hygienic, health-improving and aesthetic value of natural landscapes.

3. Green zones are established in order to ensure the protection of the population from adverse natural and man-made impacts, the preservation and improvement of the environment.

4. Forest parks and green zones may be established on forest fund lands, defense and security lands where forests are located, as well as in urban and rural settlements where forests are located (with the exception of urban forests).

5. Borders of forest park parts and forest management parts of green zones, which were created on the lands of the forest fund before the date of the entry into force of the Forest Code Russian Federation, are the boundaries of forest park zones and green zones, respectively.

6. The area of ​​the forest park zone is determined depending on the population of the respective settlement. The area of ​​the green zone is determined depending on the forest zone, the ratio of the area of ​​land covered with forest vegetation to the total area of ​​the territory of the municipal district or subject of the Russian Federation, within whose boundaries the green zone (forest cover) is established, and the population of the corresponding settlement. The standards for determining the area of ​​the forest park zone and the green zone are established by the Ministry natural resources and ecology of the Russian Federation.

7. The boundaries of functional zones in the forest park zone, the forest park zone and the green zone are established along quarterly clearings, the boundaries of forest quarters and (or) forest taxation allotments.

8. Functional zones in the forest park zone are parts of the forest park zone, which are allocated in order to differentiate the mode of use, protection, protection and reproduction of forests in various parts forested area.

In the forest park zone, which has well-established, sustainable natural landscapes, formed recreational infrastructure, or in cases where differentiation of the mode of use, protection, protection and reproduction of forests is not required, functional zones may not be allocated.

9. In the forest park zone, an active recreation zone and a walking zone are distinguished.

In some cases, in order to preserve habitats of fauna and restore disturbed natural landscapes, functional zones can be allocated - a zone of faunal rest and a restoration zone.

10. An active recreation zone is allocated in places of a forest park zone with the greatest recreational load in order to improve them and form aesthetically valuable natural landscapes of increased stability. The area of ​​the active recreation zone occupies up to 30 percent of the area of ​​the forest park zone.

11. The walking zone is allocated in places of the forest park zone less visited by the population for organizing walking and tourist routes, harvesting and collecting food and non-timber forest resources in the prescribed manner. The area of ​​the walking zone can be more than 70 percent of the area of ​​the forest park zone.

12. The zone of faunal rest is allocated in order to ensure optimal conditions for the habitat and reproduction of wild birds and animals.

13. The restoration zone is allocated in the places of the forest park zone where the death of forest plantations or a significant decrease in their stability has occurred and a long-term (for at least 10 years) implementation of a set of measures for reforestation is required.

14. The standards for the improvement of an active recreation area and a walking area in a forest park zone are established by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation.

(see text in previous edition)

15. Preparation of documentation for the design of the boundaries of the forest park zone and (or) the green zone (hereinafter referred to as the project documentation) is carried out at the initiative of the person concerned.

(see text in previous edition)

16. In the case of the development of project documentation by order of the body state power of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, project documentation is developed in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs.

(see text in previous edition)

17. The design documentation includes text and graphic materials containing, among other things:

a) border information settlements and municipalities, on whose territory forest park zones and (or) green zones are being designed;

b) information from the state forest register on the rights to use forest plots included in the boundaries of the forest park zone and (or) green zone;

c) maps (schemes) of the forest park zone and (or) green zone containing a description of the location of the boundaries land plots(their parts) located within the boundaries of the respective zone;

d) an extract from the state forest register containing a list of boundaries (blocks, sections) of the designed forest park zone and (or) green zone, as well as information about the forest cover of the area;

e) a scheme for breaking down the forest park zone into functional zones.

18. When designing forest park zones and green zones, their boundaries should not include land plots with real estate objects located on them, the placement of which is not allowed by the Forest Code of the Russian Federation in forest park zones and green zones, as well as territories provided for by territorial planning documents for placement such objects.

(see text in previous edition)

19. Project documentation is subject to agreement with the authority local government city, rural settlement, urban district, within the boundaries of which green zones or forest park zones are established, until the decision on its approval is taken by the state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The term for approval of project documentation does not exceed 15 calendar days from the date of its receipt for approval by the local government of an urban, rural settlement, urban district, within whose boundaries green zones or forest park zones are established.

Project documentation is subject to agreement with the Federal Forestry Agency if the establishment of the boundaries of a forest park zone or a green zone leads to a change in the boundaries of other categories of protective forests, production forests and reserve forests, by the state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation before a decision is made on its approval. The term for approval of project documentation does not exceed 15 calendar days from the date of its receipt for approval by the Federal Forestry Agency.

(see text in previous edition)

20. The state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, within 30 days from the date of submission of the project documentation, considers it and makes a decision on its approval or on sending it for revision.

(see text in previous edition)

Part 1 of Article 83 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, is not transferred in the prescribed manner to the state authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation, the state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation, within 7 days from the date of the decision provided for in paragraph 21 of this Regulation, sends it to the Federal Forestry Agency for entering, in the prescribed manner, relevant information into the state forest register.

Information on the establishment of the boundaries of forest park zones and green zones is entered in accordance with the established procedure in the state real estate cadastre at the request of the state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation that made the decision specified in paragraph 21 of this Regulation, as information about zones with special conditions for the use of the territory.

23. Changing the area and boundaries of functional zones in the forest park zone, forest park zone and green zone is carried out by the decision of the state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the manner prescribed by this Regulation.

Changing the boundaries of forest park zones and green zones, which may lead to a decrease in the area of ​​these zones, is not allowed. When changing the boundaries of forest park zones and green zones, the area of ​​excluded forest areas is compensated by including forest areas in the boundaries of these zones, the area of ​​which is not less than the area of ​​excluded forest areas and which are located on the territory of the same forestry (forest park) or on the territory of the nearest forest areas (forest parks).

Telephone consultation 8 800 505-91-11

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Green Zone

They opened a case of an administrative offense: parking a car in a green area near a kindergarten. In fact, the territory of the garden is another 5 meters. The car is on the side of the road under the windows of our house. At this place there is a hatch with Eng. communications and covered with gravel. The site is not fenced, not marked with a border. There are no signs or signs. We've been parking there for 30 years. They handed over the protocol, the trial is ahead. What to refer to in a statement or complaint.

Hello, during the administrative proceedings, you need to attach documents, explanations, from the content of which it will follow that your vehicle did not stand precisely in the "green zone", thus you need to create doubts about your guilt, and we have all doubts in favor of the person against whom administrative proceedings are being conducted.

The district police officer photographed the car in the green zone, this "green zone" is located to the right of the entrance to the neighbor's garage and is located on his neighbor's private territory, is this legal?

Are you sure that this green zone is owned by a neighbor, and does not belong to the administration? If it is owned by a neighbor, then you can provide copies of documents during the proceedings so that you are not held liable for damaging the "green zone", of course, if it was not the neighbor who made a report against you.

Received an email fine for parking in a green zone. There is no photo violation. I thought, as usual, I was wrong. Now the fine is already 3000 and the bailiffs are on their heels. Where to go, who to contact. What if it wasn't my car at all?

Has enforcement proceedings already begun? What are the details for paying the fine? Check if this fine is on the website of public services, if there is a similar enforcement proceeding in the bank of enforcement proceedings. If this information is not confirmed, do not pay any money. I have come across similar cases. Often these are scams.

Hello Hope! Unfortunately, if the case is already with the bailiffs, then the deadlines for appealing have already expired and you will have to pay this fine.

We live in a green zone, with a long-term infrastructure (playgrounds, parking, gazebos, shelter tents), the administration wants to demolish everything and roll it under the asphalt, regardless of the opinion of our TSN. How to fight? What laws are on the side of tsn.

There are plenty of legislative norms... However, in this situation there is very little information. In addition, the above does not apply to infrastructure. Apply to the court with an administrative claim.

What does it mean to be in the green zone?

The green zone is a protected area. Depending on what situation you are in.

Got on email notification of a fine for parking in the "green zone". The two photos of the car were taken just a few seconds apart. Can I appeal this decision? Sincerely, Alexey.

Yes, you can. In accordance with Art. 30. 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Certainly. By virtue of Part 1 and 4 of Art. 1.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, a person is subject to administrative liability only for those administrative offenses in respect of which his guilt has been established. Irremovable doubts about the guilt of a person brought to administrative responsibility shall be interpreted in favor of this person. The provisions of Part 1 of Art. 2.6.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, it is established that administrative liability for administrative offenses in the region traffic in the event of their fixation by special technical means operating in automatic mode, having the functions of photo and film shooting, video recording, or by means of photo and film shooting, video recording, the owners (owners) of vehicles are involved. In accordance with part 2 of this article, the owner (owner) of the vehicle is released from administrative responsibility if, during the consideration of a complaint against a decision on an administrative offense case issued in accordance with part 3 of article 28.6 of this Code, the data contained in it are confirmed that at the time of fixing the administrative offense, the vehicle was in the possession or use of another person or had by now been out of his possession as a result of the illegal actions of other persons.

They sent a fine from MADI in the amount of 3000 tons of parking in the wrong place or in the green zone, the place is indicated Moscow. Neither the address nor the day of the violation is indicated. What to do? I don't even know where it happened.

Do not agree to appeal through the court write a complaint.

I received a fine that I parked the car on the green zone.

Well, what is the question then?

You can appeal this penalty.

We received fines for parking in the green zone near the house (the house is 60 years old, residents park there all their lives, there is no green zone there, only a few trees grow, there are no fences or parebriki) BUT we have a cooperative house and, according to the documents, the adjacent territory is a private territory . Was there a reason for the administration to issue a fine, to take photographs of someone else's property? And no notifications come with a photo report of "offenses"

The administration has reason to issue a fine and fix the offense. In this case, this is not considered as fixing someone else's property. Notification with a photo report will not come. You should receive a notification from the administrative commission about the date, time and place of consideration of your case, and everything will be provided to you there. In this case, they are guided by the scheme of the city. Even if this zone is no longer green, but on paper it is a green zone, a fine will be issued.

Is the distance between the curb and the fence a green zone if the distance is thirty centimeters.

Is the distance between the curb and the fence a green zone if the distance is thirty centimeters. Is an. It's meant for that. And its size does not matter. It is clear that if this is a see, then no.

Any chance of challenging a Green Zone parking fine? What happens if you don't pay at all?

Hello. Of course, but you need to understand exactly where you parked your car, what kind of proof the traffic police has and how long ago you received the decision. Do you have any documents on hand? A photo? Video? If you don't pay the fine at all, the municipality will have 2 years to hold you accountable. They can transfer it to the bailiffs and the fine will be collected without your participation from any of your accounts. Or they may not pass it on, I can’t say what it depends on, in different cities, at different times of the year, the practice is completely different.

In general, I received fines for the green zone, but the problem is that they have been since May, but there were no notifications and they were not on the traffic police website, in August last time I looked empty, and now I received an SMS supposedly already in court, and fines appeared on the site. I don't understand what to do.

So you go to court and get acquainted with the materials of the case, if it really exists, most likely you are being attracted under Article 20.25 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. ) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on September 26, 2018) Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation Article 20.25. Evasion of execution of administrative punishment 1. Failure to pay an administrative fine within the period provided for by this Code - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of two times the amount of the unpaid administrative fine, but not less than one thousand rubles, or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days, or compulsory work for up to fifty hours. (as amended by Federal Laws No. 226-FZ of 18.07.2011, No. 49-FZ of 05.04.2013) (see the text in the previous version) Federal Law No. 62-FZ of April 22, 2013) (see the text in the previous edition) entails administrative arrest for a term of up to fifteen days or compulsory labor for a term of up to fifty hours. (as amended by Federal Law No. 49-FZ of 05.04.2013) (see the text in the previous edition) Russian Federation - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of three thousand to five thousand rubles and administrative expulsion from the Russian Federation. (As amended by Federal Law No. 207-FZ of July 23, 2013)

Received a letter with a resolution on a fine for parking on the green zone (in the yard). But the device "Dozor", with which the shooting was carried out, shows the coordinates of the neighboring yard. That is, the real place of shooting does not match the readings of the device. Is it possible and worth it to try to appeal against such a decision. Thank you.

Good afternoon Rifat. In this case, you can try to appeal against the decision made. there are inconsistencies. Sincerely, AA "AB LEGAL PROTECTION"

You can appeal this decision, since the protocol on an administrative offense is inadmissible evidence, the place of the offense is incorrectly indicated.

Should there be a green zone or (buffer zone) between two adjacent SNTs.

If the question is whether the legislation provides for the mandatory creation (observance) of such a zone, then no, it does not.

Can a neighbor cut down a tree a couple of centimeters from my site (a green zone begins behind the fence). Should he let me know? What documentation does he need?

Dear Ekaterina! Good! If the memory is owned by a neighbor, he does not need anything. Just cut down and be done with it. Your neighbor is also not required to inform you about this. Everything that he wrote is relevant, unless the tree is listed in the Red Book.

Is it legal to issue a fine for parking on the AMI green zone without a protocol from a police officer?

Of course, it is illegal and an illegal fine should be appealed. You have 10 days to do this from the date of receipt of a copy of the decision under Art. 30.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Yes, this is their area of ​​expertise. It can be appealed in the manner prescribed by Chapter 30 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation to a higher court (district, if at first instance the case was considered by a world court; regional or equal court, if the case was considered at first instance by a district or equal court) at the place of consideration of the case directly or by filing a complaint through the person, body that issued the decision within 10 days from the date of receipt of the decision. When filing a complaint, mark your copy.

We walked with our grandson (5 years old) and our dog of the Yorkshire terrier breed along the paths of the green park area on the inter-house territory, our dog was about one meter away from us. A woman with a large Staffordshire terrier was heading towards us (the dog was without a muzzle), the woman approached us and Staffordshire attacked our dog, rushed to the dogs, trying to save her own, but the owner of the Staffordshire, despite the screams, pulled the dog three times and again let him go, who threw himself on our grandson lying on the dog, seeing all this, hysterically screaming and crying. Only after repeated screams did the woman pull her dog away and I managed to lift mine off the ground, which was covered in blood and did not move. The grandson had a nervous breakdown, now he is afraid of big dogs and refuses to walk in the park, he does not sleep well at night. In the vet. The clinic found that our Yorkie had a complex, comminuted fracture of the left paw, a damaged chest and very deep wounds from the fangs of a fighting dog. The owner of a fighting dog does not even think about any apologies and the like, because. considers that he has the right to walk after 21.00 with his dog without a leash and a muzzle. Three days have passed, each visit to the veterinarian costs 5,000 rubles, tomorrow the operation costs 30,000 rubles, and I hope that further treatment will be successful. What to do?

In order. 1. Establish personal data of the owner of the dog, including full name. and residential address. 2. Collect all documents about the treatment and the composition of financial expenses (checks, receipts, etc.). 3. Gather witnesses to the incident. 4. If a child is stressed, contact a child psychologist, collect and store documents upon treatment, with a diagnosis and medical prescriptions. 5. It will not hurt to contact the police in order to document the incident. 6. Apply to the court at the place of residence of the defendant with a claim (or claims, if the owner of the dog, for example, you) for reimbursement of expenses for treatment and recovery of compensation for moral damage. But the proper plaintiff in a claim in the interests of the child (on compensation for non-pecuniary damage) in any case will be one of the child's parents (as his legal representative).

Which flock (regulation) provides for administrative responsibility for parking in a green zone (lawn, park) other than Moscow, etc.

Valery! In your case, this responsibility is provided in the Rules for the improvement of the city of Vladivostok for violation of which administrative liability in the form of a fine is provided.

They independently occupied the green zone of the private sector, the house was owned, everything was ennobled, they imposed a fine, the zone near the roadway was removed, the fence was removed, and that there will be a parking lot, it’s very insulting, my husband and I, pensioners, are very insulting to use the site from the day we were born, i.e. 68 years old.

Good evening. Dear Elena, in this case, it does not matter how much you use this land. You have no right to occupy someone else's property and use it. As far as I understand, this is the property of the municipality, respectively, the municipality has the right to dispose of its property as it wants.

Tell me how many meters from the fence I can make a green zone from the side of the street.

Good afternoon, the street itself, that is, the roadway, plus the sidewalk, a total of five meters, no closer, otherwise they can impose a fine, no closer.

A notice came from the housing department that my car was parked in a green zone (land without asphalt, without greenery, does not bother anyone, the car is 30 meters from the entrance). There are no parking spaces in the yard. Do the housing departments have the right to call us to their place to sign the protocol, he is a wreck and issue a fine?

Good day! NO, of course it has no right - the housing department is not entitled to draw up a protocol on an administrative violation Good luck to YOU! Always happy to help

Good day to you. ZhEU does not have the right to draw up administrative protocols, as well as the right to impose administrative fines. Good luck and all the best.

Good day. If there are no plantings on this territory, then this is not considered a green zone. Unless, of course, plant seeds have been sown in this land. A fine can be issued and collected only by a police officer, and not by employees of the housing department.

In June 2016, a fine for parking in the green zone came in the amount of 2,500 rubles. Issued NOT traffic police.
I did not pay it, because. considered it the business of the federals, not the municipalities. Now in October it was decided to pay this fine within 5 days. What to do?
Thanks in advance!

Good afternoon, we are apparently talking about a fine previously issued by UATI - these fines were recognized by the Supreme Court as illegal and subject to cancellation, go to court and appeal.

About the green zone. How is the green zone limited? And is overgrown weeds a green zone?

Green zone - the territory of the forest fund located outside the city limits, occupied by forests, forest parks, which is a place of recreation for the population

Hello, there is no green zone between our plots and the main road in SNT. 5 years ago, my neighbors and I wrote letters to the chairman about permission to move the fence 2.5 meters beyond the conditional border of the ditch in order to protect ourselves from cars. The answer received orally what can be endured. Now the chairman has changed and a survey of common lands has been carried out, and according to the chairman, he will refuse to carry out a survey of his plots, because we removed the fence. Can we demand the assignment of the road and the allocation of a green zone to our sites, and if so, on the basis of what law? Thank you.

Good day The chairman of your garden partnership should not decide such things, because this land belongs to the state represented by the administration. Good luck to you. Anna Titova.

I wrote a statement to the police about illegal parking of cars in the green zone under the window. The police submitted the application to the administration for consideration, which will last for 2 months. And the cars are parked. Can I file a police report again? How to deal with it?

Good day! Of course, you can report it to the police. You can apply multiple times, there are no restrictions.

I was issued a fine for parking in a green zone, how can I challenge it? I filed a complaint, the decision came without changes, what should I do?

A complaint against a Resolution on an administrative offense is filed with the district court at the place where the alleged offense was committed or at your place of residence in accordance with Article 30.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Wrote a statement to the police about illegal parking in the green area at the back of the house. It's been 5 days and nothing has changed. Machines as put and put. How long will it take for the police to make a decision?

Elena, good afternoon, the verification material is considered for 3 days, with an extension of up to 10, and later up to 30 days. So, if you do not receive an answer within a month, write a complaint to the prosecutor's office.

Good afternoon! But in any case, you should be given an answer on the application, you can wait until a month has passed, if there is no reaction, then you have the right to file a complaint with the prosecution authorities, on the basis of Art. 10 of the Federal Law on the Prosecutor's Office, let them understand this issue.

The legal regime of green areas is determined by land and forest legislation, as well as laws on environmental protection.

In forestry, the regime of green zones is established in GOST 17.5.3.01-78 “Protection of the nature of the Earth. Composition and size of urban green areas”. Green zones are created by decision of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The area of ​​the green zone is determined taking into account the characteristics of forest vegetation and forest cover of the territory, as well as the population (Appendix 1). For cities with a population of more than 1 million people. the size of green areas is set according to individual projects. In sparsely forested areas, the area of ​​green zones is minimal, therefore, everything is assigned to the forest-park part.

Green areas around cities can be placed evenly and unevenly. For the forests of the green zone, it is more expedient to have a uniform circular distribution (Fig. 2), since in this case they most favorably and fully affect the air basin of the city.

Uneven distribution (one-sided, focal - separately or in arrays, stripes, groves, etc.) of green zones is typical when a city is located along a large river, seashore, bay (Fig. 3) or reservoir, in mountains and treeless areas.

Green zones around cities, according to the nature of their use, may include the following objects:

general use (country parks, forest parks, recreation areas, tourist and sports bases and other facilities);

limited use (forest areas at rest homes, children's health facilities, boarding schools, etc.);

special purpose(soil and wind protection, water protection, forest reclamation plantations, nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, arboretums and other objects).

As of January 1, 2003, according to the state forest inventory, the total area of ​​green zones in Russia was 13.2 million hectares.

During forest management in the forests of green zones, two economic parts are distinguished: forest park and forestry, which, in turn, are divided into smaller units depending on the purpose and use.

1.

■■■■ - boundaries of forest parks; 15 - numbers of forest parks;

Rice. 2. Forest park belt of Moscow - uniform distribution of green zone forests:

1 - Izmailovo, 2 - Kuskovo, 3 - Kuzminki, 4- Gorensky, 5 - Ozerny, 6 - Kuchinsky, 7 -Saltykovsky, 8 - Tomilinsky, 9 - Biryulevsky, 10 - Vidnovsky, I-Butovsky, 12-Memorialny, 13- Bogdanovsky, 14 - Kazansky, 15 - Korobovsky, 16 - Syanovsky, 17 - Olympic, 18 - Yasenevsky, 19 - Troparevsky, 20 - Valuevsky, 21 - Ulyanovsky, 22 - Bakovsky, 23 - Podushkinsky, 24 - Fili-Kuntsevsky, 25 - Opalikhovsky, 26 - Krasnogorsky, 27-Novogorsky, 28-Khimkinsky, 29 - Khoroshevsky, 30 - Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, 31 - Khlebnikovsky, 32-Lobnensky, 33 - Marfinsky, 34 - Pirogovsky, 35 - Uchinsky, 36 - Tishkovsky, 37 - Protasovsky, 38 - Kryukovsky, 39 - City

The border of the forest park zone;

Border of suburban forests;

77771 -city.

Rice. 3. Diagram of suburban forests Petersburg - uneven distribution of green zone forests (Pryakhin, Nikolaenko, 1981)

BASIC CONCEPTS ABOUT FOREST PARKS

Based on GOST 17.6.3.07-78 “Nature Protection. Flora. Security and rational use forest green areas of cities. General requirements” in the forest fund distinguish:

> forest park part - a part of the area of ​​the green zone of a settlement used for the purpose of organizing recreation for the population, with an economic regime aimed at preserving, creating and forming sustainable forest landscapes;

>■ forestry part - part of the area of ​​the green zone of a settlement with an economic regime aimed at ensuring the environmental protection and environment-regulating functions of the forest, the development of forestry production and the creation of a reserve for expanding the forest park part.

Both parts of the green zone of settlements serve the purposes of recreation< ции.

Translated from Latin"recreation" (gesgeayo) means “recuperation”, “recovery”, and translated from Polish (hecgead) -"rest". The forest has an attractive force for a person. This is due to those favorable conditions, or comfort zones, that arise under the crowns of trees (Fig. 4). A combination of favorable thermal regime with ozonized air saturated with light ions, phytoncides and aromatic plant secretions, against the background of visual perception and foliage noise, creates a comfortable environment, where rest can be compared with rest on the sea coast.

OST 56-100-95 "Methods and units of recreational loads on forest natural complexes" establishes the following types of recreation: camping, everyday, sports and mass events, forest tourism, forest excursion.

Camping recreation - stay of people for several days with an overnight stay at specially equipped parking lots and recreation centers on the lands of the forest fund for the purpose of recreation, physical development, and entertainment. This provides a relatively small radius of distribution of the anthropogenic load on the forest environment, since the recreants return to their stationary campsites for the night.

Everyday recreation- short-term stay of people in the forest without an overnight stay for the purpose of recreation, physical development, entertainment.

Sports events - this type of forest recreation implies a short-term, non-overnight stay of people on the lands of the forest fund under the control of a group of specialists - trainers, instructors - in order to conduct competitions and training sessions in various sets of physical exercises (sport hunting, fishing, etc.). ).

Rice. 4. Scheme of the formation of a recreational environment under the forest canopy

(Khairetdinov, 2002)

BASIC CONCEPTS ABOUT FOREST PARKS

Forest tourism- a multi-day trip of a group of people along a certain route on the lands of the forest fund for the purpose of recreation, physical development, knowledge, and the implementation of tourist standards. Forest tourism involves the availability of specialized equipment: backpacks, tents, etc. (Fig. 5). A group of forest tourists is led by an instructor. He must not only be well versed in the area, but also have knowledge in the field of ensuring the safety of the group's life (be able to provide first aid, understand edible mushrooms and berries, etc.).

forest excursion- a short-term visit by a group of people without an overnight stay of a landmark on the lands of the forest fund for the purpose of knowledge, education, and recreation. The route of the forest excursion is laid in places where natural monuments are located: reservoirs, canyons, rare species of woody plants, etc.

The above classification of types of forest recreation is based on the duration of rest and on its nature. There is also a classification of types of recreation according to the degree of negative impact on the forest (Tarasov, 1986): road, off-road, philistine, bivouac, transport, koshevaya.

Forest parks are of great historical and cultural importance. Museum-estate of L. N. Tolstoy " Yasnaya Polyana”, Pushkin State Reserve “Mikhailovskoye”, Pushkin’s estate “Boldino”, Lermontov’s “Tarkhany”, Turgenev’s “Spasskoe-Lutovinovo” and many other historical places have become places of visit for sightseers. Them

people are attracted not only by museums, but also by the wonderfully beautiful landscapes of Russian estates, picturesque forest parks, parks, gardens, ponds, lakes.