History of the Special Purpose Detachment "VITYAZ" of the Interior Ministry of Russia
December 29, 1977 on the basis of the 9th company of the 3rd battalion of the 2nd Operational Regiment of the OMSDON VV of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, the formation of the Special Purpose Training Company (URSN) began with the task of ensuring security and maintaining public order at XXII Olympic Games in Moscow.
On March 9, 1978, the Order of the Head of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR No. 032 "On the formation of a special-purpose training company OMSDON" was signed.
In May 1978, in preparation for a demonstration lesson for the Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR, the first 25 maroon berets were sewn by special order.
On June 1, 1978, a demonstration session was held for the Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR, after which the need for the existence of a special forces unit in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was officially recognized.
In 1979, full-time positions of instructors for special training were introduced at URSN.
On June 6, 1980, the company successfully completed the task of ensuring security in the area of Vnukovo airport, where the AN-24 crashed.
In July 1980, the company was on combat duty during the Olympic Games in Moscow.
In October 1981 URSN participated in a special operation to eliminate riots in the city of Ordzhonikidze (now Vladikavkaz).
December 18, 1981 A special-purpose training company, together with Group A of the KGB of the USSR, took part in a special operation to free children taken hostage by criminals in one of the schools in the city of Sarapul, Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
In July 1982, the personnel of the company took part in the liquidation of the consequences of a plane crash near the Vnukovo airport.
In October 1982 special forces liquidated the riots perpetrated by conscripts from the North Caucasus, following the train through Moscow to Yaroslavl.
In July 1984, a training platoon was introduced to the staff of the Special Purpose Training Company to train young soldiers.
In November 1984, the personnel of the company completed a particularly important task of assisting employees of the USSR Prosecutor General's Office during the investigation of the so-called. "Uzbek case".
In July 1985, the company was on alert during the World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow.
In August 1985 Methods for holding qualification competitions for the title of "Excellent hand-to-hand combat" were developed.
September 21, 1986 special forces soldiers, together with group "A" of the KGB of the USSR, took part in a special operation to free the plane hijacked by terrorists at the airport in Ufa.
In December 1986 The Special Purpose Training Company was transformed into the Special Purpose Training Battalion (UBSN).
In January 1988, the tradition of conducting qualification tests for the right to wear a maroon beret was born.
February - March 1988 UBSN servicemen took part in the prevention and elimination of riots, the protection of the local population and the protection of especially important objects in places with a difficult operational situation in the city of Sumgayit of the Azerbaijan ASSR.
In July 1988, the personnel participated in a special operation to unblock the Zvartnots airport (Yerevan), in September of the same year - in the elimination of riots in the city of Yerevan.
November - December 1988 special forces ensured the state of emergency in Baku, participated in a special operation to liberate the square named after. Lenin from extremist-minded persons.
In May 1989, the battalion servicemen took part in the release of hostages taken by criminals in the pre-trial detention center in the city of Kizel and in the corrective labor colony in the village. Forest.
In June 1989, the UBSN took part in an operation to suppress unprecedented in scale and cruelty acts of nationalist terrorism, eliminate mass riots, disarm extremists, and escort columns with refugees in the Fergana region of the Uzbek SSR.
In June 1989, the special forces liquidated the riots in the Mangyshlak region of the Kazakh SSR.
In July 1989, the servicemen of the UBSN prevented clashes on interethnic grounds in the Abkhaz ASSR.
In November 1989, the personnel of the battalion participated in the activities of law enforcement agencies to restore public order in the Moldavian SSR.
In January 1990, special forces soldiers assisted the border guards to protect state border in the Nakhichevan Autonomous Region of the Azerbaijan SSR. In the same month, joint actions were carried out with group "A" of the KGB of the USSR to detain extremists from People's Front Azerbaijan in the city of Baku.
In March 1990, the formation of an experimental officer (contract) special-purpose company began as part of the battalion.
In April 1990, the battalion participated in a special operation to free the hostages and liquidate the terrorist base near the city of Ijevan, Armenian SSR.
In August 1990 special forces of the UBSN, together with group "A" of the KGB of the USSR, carried out a unique operation to free the hostages and neutralize armed criminals in the temporary detention center of the city of Sukhumi.
In April 1991, the personnel participated in the escort of a convoy with food through the Roki Pass and the disarmament of militants in the South Ossetian Autonomous Okrug.
In May 1991, by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR dated 05.05.1991 No. 033, the 6th Special Forces Detachment was formed on the basis of the Special Purpose Training Battalion, which was named "Vityaz".
In June 1991, the Detachment ensures law and order and suppresses illegal actions in the Moldavian SSR.
November 1991 military personnel guard the building of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic's Ministry of Internal Affairs in the city of Grozny blocked by extremists.
In December 1991The detachment ensures law and order in a difficult operational situation in the city of Vladikavkaz.
May-September 1992the personnel of the Detachment participates in resolving the Ossetian-Ingush conflict and disarming illegal armed formations.
September-October 1992special forces take part in the liquidation of riots in the pre-trial detention center of the city of Nalchik, detain especially dangerous criminals in the city of Tyrnyauz, Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
November - December 1992the personnel of the "Vityaz" takes part in the disarmament of extremists, the elimination of illegal armed groups, the prevention of clashes between the warring parties in the zone of the Ossetian-Ingush conflict.
May 31, 1993 the commander of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia approved the "Regulations on the qualification exam for the right to wear a maroon beret."
In July 1993 Soldiers of the Detachment carry out tasks to eliminate bandit formations in the zone of the Ossetian-Ingush conflict.
In October 1993Special Forces soldiers carried out the task of defending the Ostankino television center from armed oppositionists who were trying to illegally seize it.
Since December 11, 1994The detachment took part in the liquidation of illegal armed formations on the territory of the Chechen Republic. The servicemen participated in the liberation from bandits of settlements: Argun, Gudermes, Orekhovo, Samashki, Ishcherskaya and others, participated in the battles near Bamut.
January 1996 The Vityaz detachment was alerted and successfully completed the task of releasing the hostages captured by the gang of S. Raduev and held in the village of Pervomaisky, and in February of the same year released locality Novogroznensky from illegal armed formations located there.
March-May 1998The detachment carried out combat missions in the areas bordering Chechnya.
January 31, 1999 The 6th Special Purpose Detachment of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was reorganized into the 118th Special Purpose Regiment of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated January 31, 1998 No. 07). By order of the State Committee for Airborne Forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 84 l / s dated 06/30/1999, the 118th Special Purpose Regiment of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation was reorganized into the 1st Red Banner Special Purpose Regiment, and then it was given the status of the Special Purpose Regiment "Vityaz".
September 18, 2000qualification competitions for the title of "Excellent hand-to-hand combatant" were resumed.
June-December 2000military personnel of the Vityaz Regiment performed service and combat missions during the counter-terrorist operation in the North Caucasus.
November - December 2001The regiment performed service and combat missions on the territory of the Chechen Republic.
In accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of RussiaNo. 051 dated December 25, 2001The 1st Red Banner Special Purpose Regiment "Vityaz" was reorganized into the 1st Red Banner Special Purpose Detachment "Vityaz".
January-May 2002The detachment performs service and combat missions on the territory of the Chechen Republic.
October 23 - 26, 2002The detachment took part in the conduct of a special operation to free the hostages seized in the theater center on Dubrovka (Moscow) by Chechen terrorists.
January 12 to September 21, 2003of the year Military Unit performed service and combat missions during the next business trip to the North Caucasus region.
The special purpose detachment "Vityaz" performs service and combat missions on the territory of the North Caucasus region. For courage and heroism, more than 500 servicemen of the Detachment were awarded state awards, and six of them were awarded the high title of Hero Russian Federation.
Throughout the history of Russia, many units have been engaged in anti-terrorist activities and the release of hostages. One of them was the 1st Red Banner Special Forces Detachment, which is better known as the Vityaz special forces.
When was the division formed?
The holding of the 1980 Olympics in Moscow required the government and law enforcement agencies to take special precautions. Work in this direction began to be carried out since 1978. As a result, in a separate motorized rifle division operational purpose named after F. Dzerzhinsky, a training sports company of the URSN was created. Members of the personnel of this unit were supposed to ensure the safety of the highest ranks of the country and guests during the Olympic Games. The special unit included officers, warrant officers, sergeants and conscripts. By order of the Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, the selection criteria were: a high level of discipline and physical fitness, as well as the moral and psychological qualities necessary for work. In 1989, this training company became the basis for the creation of a special forces battalion, whose employees were involved in the most difficult combat missions. In May 1991, by order of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, the special forces of the Vityaz VV were formed from the employees of this training battalion.
Functions
Employees who were part of the Vityaz special forces were engaged in the following tasks:
- Stopped terrorist attacks.
- The hostages were released.
- Engaged in the protection of important state facilities, special cargo, buildings state power and communication facilities.
Subdivision symbol
After the Vityaz special forces were formed, the question arose of how to distinguish the employees of this unit from others. For this purpose, berets were used by various special forces. The berets of each unit differed from each other in their color. The servicemen who made up the Vityaz special forces wore maroon berets. This color is a symbol of the blood shed by internal service officers during their combat missions. According to many veterans who went through the Chechen campaign, only the best deserve the right to wear maroon berets.
Only well-trained military personnel could achieve a high result. Not a single "krapovik" fell into the hands of Chechen fighters for the entire period of the war, while on the territory of the rebellious republic, the special forces "Vityaz" performed their tasks. The photo below represents the external design of the beret.
Start of testing
It was possible to determine who is worthy of wearing this headdress by examining military personnel. From the very beginning of the introduction in the division of the maroon beret, such exams were conducted behind the scenes. This is explained by the fact that the idea of "chosenness" was not welcomed by the high military command. Only in 1993, the commander of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, General Kulikov, approved the regulation "On the qualification tests of military personnel for the right to wear a maroon beret."
How is the special forces "Vityaz" examined?
What are they teaching?
In the center "Vityaz" instructors teach the following disciplines: legal training, tactical-special, special fire, physical, medical, psychological and route training. The latter consists in the development of special driving techniques by students. In addition, instructors are trained to use special equipment.
The special purpose detachment "Vityaz" is subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. This anti-terrorist unit went down in history as one of the best.
The decision of the USSR government to create special forces within the KGB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs was caused by the need to ensure security during the Olympics-80. In structure internal troops(VV) The USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs decided to create a special unit to counter terrorist and sabotage activities. The formation of a new detachment, which in 1991 was named "Vityaz", began on December 29, 1977.
The unit was created on the basis of the 2nd Regiment of the Separate Motorized Rifle Division for Operational Purposes (OMSDON) named after. F.E. Dzerzhinsky, which was stationed in the east of the Moscow region. The detachment was replenished by the most trained officers, ensigns and soldiers who were serving at the time.
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The special unit was finally formed on March 9, 1978. On this day, the head of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, Ivan Yakovlev, signed an order "On the formation of a special-purpose training company OMSDON."
After successfully providing security at the 1980 Olympic Games, the special forces near Moscow were noted for hostage rescue operations: in 1981 in the Udmurt region and in 1986 in Ufa. The appearance of the first owners of maroon berets among the "knights" in 1988 testifies to the growth of the professionalism of the fighters. Maroon beret - highest form distinguishes non-army special forces in the USSR and the Russian Federation, its owners pass the most severe exam in combat and physical training.
In the late 1980s, special forces participated in the elimination of riots in Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Moldova, Abkhazia, and Nagorno-Karabakh. In the 1990s, special forces soldiers performed tasks in most of the hot spots in the North Caucasus: Chechnya, Dagestan, North Ossetia, and also helped restore order in Moscow in October 1993 during the defense of the Ostankino television center.
During this turbulent period for the country, there were important events in the life of the Moscow region special forces. In December 1989, a special-purpose battalion was formed on the basis of the OMSDON special-purpose training company. On May 5, 1991, he was reorganized into the 6th special forces detachment "Vityaz".
In January 1999, before the start of the second Chechen campaign, the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Vladimir Rushailo disbanded the 6th special forces detachment. "Vityaz" was reorganized into the 118th, and then into the 1st Red Banner Regiment. In December 2001, after the end of active hostilities in the Chechen Republic, the 1st Red Banner Regiment became the 1st Red Banner Vityaz detachment.
In June 2008, the 604th Special Purpose Center (TSSN) - military unit 3179 - was created on the basis of the Vityaz and the Rus special forces detachment, which was located near Balashikha near Moscow.
In the 2000s, the Vityaz continued to serve in the North Caucasus, interacting with units of the Ministry of Defense and special forces of the GRU and the FSB (Alfa and Vympel). Also, the special forces participated in the operation to free the hostages at the Theater Center on Dubrovka in 2002 and at the school in Beslan in 2004. Eight Vityaz fighters were awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation.
Since 2008, the Vityaz has been solving combat missions mainly in Dagestan. From 2009 to 2013, four people were killed in battles with gangs on the territory of the North Caucasian republic.
- Soldiers of the special detachment "Vityaz" during the exercises
- RIA News
- Lulishov Solomon
special training
Over the 40 years of its existence, Vityaz has accumulated a wealth of experience. Candidates for the special forces underwent a rigorous selection, during which their physical form, ability to use different types firearms, hand-to-hand combat skills and the ability to endure psychological stress.
AT Soviet years"Vityaz" was equipped mainly with motorized rifles. In the late 1990s, the detachment joined Airborne troops, who formed the backbone of the so-called First Officers' Group - one of the most combat-ready units of the second Chechen campaign.
In 2016, in connection with the disbandment of the internal troops, the Vityaz became part of the Russian Guard. About half of its fighters are owners of maroon berets.
The 604th Special Purpose Center is one of the best training grounds for special forces in Russia. In July 2017, CSN hosted international triathlon competitions, including shooting, overcoming a special obstacle course and high-altitude training.
It is not the first year that the Vityaz has been conducting the “Cooperation” exercises with units of the People’s Armed Police (CAP) of China. In the first half of December 2017, the maneuvers took place in China. The fighters practiced the elimination of bandit formations in desert and mountainous areas.
Currently, groups of divers, drone operators, motorized paraglider pilots, and cynologists operate in the Vityaz structure. The diving team of the TsSN is the pride of the Russian Guard. Divers are capable of clearing underwater objects, guarding bridge supports and combating underwater saboteurs.
The Vityaz fighters undergo mandatory special tactical and mountain training. Since 2016, special forces near Moscow have been mastering the technique of landing from ultra-low altitudes (200 m), as well as from a height of 3000 m. Information about the number of the 604th TsSN has not been disclosed.
It is known from open sources that the Vityaz is armed with the AK-74M, the Yarygin pistol (Grach), the silent Val machine gun, the VSK-94 rifle sniper system, the Vintorez silent sniper rifle, the OTs- 14 Thunderstorm.
At the risk of life
In an interview with RT, Alexei Golubev, a participant in counter-terrorist operations in the North Caucasus, noted that the Vityaz meets all the requirements that apply to a modern special unit. The ability to solve an extremely wide range of tasks testifies to the high skill of the fighters of the Russian Guard.
"Vityaz" rightfully earned the glory of an effective special forces. Special forces do not stand still, mastering new types of weapons and combat tactics. It is very important for them to constantly improve. After all, our opponents are inventing new methods of sabotage and provocation in order to destabilize the situation,” Golubev stated.
- Soldiers of the special forces of the Russian Guard
- RIA News
- Kirill Braga
According to the expert, in the preparation of special forces, special attention is paid to the moral and psychological component, since the work of a fighter is associated with a constant risk to life. The danger of dying and letting his comrades down stimulates the commando to improve his skills and strong-willed qualities.
“Spetsnaz is distinguished, first of all, out of the box thinking, will and self-discipline. For example, the commander of a special squad must quickly adapt to the changing situation on the battlefield. He is always open to new experience, realizing that only the highest professionalism will allow him to complete the task, and most importantly, save the lives of the fighters, ”Golubev emphasized.
The detachment was originally created as an anti-terrorist unit. "Vityaz" regularly conducts counter-terrorism operations, patrols in Chechnya and on the border of the Caucasus. In addition, the fighters are trained to prevent riots in prisons. More than 70 fighters of the detachment were awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union and the Russian Federation for courage and heroism.
Story
In the 1970s, in connection with the increasing cases of terrorism in European countries, it became necessary to have military units designed to carry out particularly responsible tasks in the fight against terror. The USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs decided to create a special unit of constant combat readiness as part of the operational division of the internal troops, the military personnel of which would have special training to counter terror and other illegal actions.
At the beginning of 1978, work began on the formation and preparation of a special purpose training company (URSN). The recruitment of conscripts for this unit was carried out from among the best ODON athletes exclusively on a voluntary basis.
The first operation assigned to the company was to ensure security at the Olympic Games in Moscow.
In 1991, the Vityaz special forces detachment was created. During the formation, the experience gained in the URSN and similar divisions of Russia was used.
The idea to take an exam for the right to wear a crane beret was also born in Vityaz. The first commander of the detachment, Sergei Ivanovich Lysyuk, together with other officers, developed criteria for passing exams in special, physical and tactical training, which are still held in all units of the special forces of the internal troops.
Notable Operations
"Vityaz" took part in resolving all interethnic conflicts that arose on the territory former USSR. Together with group "A" of the KGB of the USSR in 1989, they carried out a unique special operation to storm the Sukhum temporary detention center, where riots broke out. In 1994-1996 participated in the disarmament of illegal armed formations on the territory Chechen Republic. In 1996, the detachment took part in the battles near the village of Pervomaisky.
In 1999-2003 the detachment participated in many counter-terrorist operations in the North Caucasus. Also, "Vityaz" took an active part in special operations to eliminate the leaders of gangs in Chechnya.
In November 2002, Russian President Vladimir Putin, at the opening ceremony of the monument to the soldiers of the internal troops, presented the Gold Star of the Hero of Russia to the parents of the Vityaz detachment fighter Sergei Burnaev, who died while performing his military duty in Chechnya and was awarded posthumously.
In October 2002, the Vityaz detachment, together with other special units of the FSB and the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, took part in a special operation to eliminate terrorists who had taken hostages in the Dubrovka Theater Center.
Selection and training
Special requirements are imposed on servicemen serving in the Vityaz special forces unit, according to which a special forces soldier must be physically developed and ready to perform responsible combat missions, have excellent health and high moral and psychological qualities.
Therefore, for the selection of military personnel in the detachment, an appropriate methodology has been developed that makes it possible to assess the physical capabilities of the candidate. During the test, the endurance, strength, speed qualities, flexibility and agility of the subject are evaluated. Test results are evaluated by the sum of points.
Cooper test. Continuous running for 12 minutes; the distance covered by the candidate is evaluated.
A comprehensive strength test consists of four consecutive exercises; the number of episodes is estimated.
Pull-ups on the bar with an overhand grip. In the lower position, the legs do not touch the ground (floor), in top position the chin should be above the bar. Not allowed: swinging and performing the exercise with a jerk.
Shuttle run 10 x 10 m; speed qualities are evaluated.
Longitudinal and transverse twine.
From a standing position, heels and toes together tilt the torso forward and touch the shins with the face, while bending the knees is not allowed. Stay in this position for at least 10 seconds.
From a sitting position on your knees, buttocks on the floor, lie on your back. Stay in this position for 10 seconds.
The agility test consists of five exercises that follow each other without stopping. Each exercise must be performed technically and correctly (in case of non-technically performed exercises, a penalty time may be added). The test must be performed in the specified sequence in the minimum a short time.
The ability to show self-control and endurance in a training duel.
Fights are held according to the rules of kickboxing. The first - one on one, 3 minutes, then one against two - 2 minutes. If the candidate fights passively, he gets 0 points, shows initiative - 20 points, shows initiative in a fight with two opponents - 50 points.
During testing, athletes with sports categories in boxing, karate and hand-to-hand combat are checked separately from the rest.
All results on the table are translated into points, which are then added up. The sum of points must be at least 295.
On the final stage The selection of candidates is carried out by the credentials committee. Members of the commission alternately talk with the candidates, study the test results and performance characteristics. With high test results, a positive characterization and the absence of medical contraindications, the candidate is enrolled in a special purpose unit. If the certified person has low performance in testing, then he can be enrolled in the reserve of the unit.
Uniforms and insignia
The fighters of the detachment wear the usual combined arms camouflage. When conducting counter-terrorist operations, the fighters of the detachment may wear a black uniform with "SPETSNAZ" patches, a Chevron with a blood type is worn on the left side of the chest. The unit's chevron is worn on the right sleeve, and a special chevron with the flag of Russia is worn on the left.
Armament and military equipment
The weapons, equipment and equipment of the special forces are strikingly different from their counterparts in motorized rifle units.
Along with standard weapons, the Vityaz has a large arsenal for special operations. Technical reconnaissance equipment: high-tech complexes for television and thermal imaging, radar, electronic and seismoacoustic reconnaissance; “Antisniper” systems for detecting the positions of shooters, which allow, in a short time after the shot, to determine the location of the shooter with high accuracy and take measures to defeat him; detection complex "Owl" based on an automatic grenade launcher, which, when firing at a column, detects the direction, range of the shot and even the caliber and automatically hits the target; light-noise and psychologically impacting ammunition. Snipers "Vityaz" armed with rifles
Special requirements are imposed on servicemen serving in the Vityaz special forces detachment, according to which a special forces soldier must be physically developed and ready to perform responsible combat missions, have excellent health and high moral and psychological qualities.
Therefore, in order to select military personnel for service in the Vityaz special forces detachment, an appropriate methodology has been developed to assess the physical capabilities of the candidate, where the test evaluates the endurance, strength, speed, flexibility and dexterity of the test subject.
Test results are evaluated by the sum of points.
TEST No. 1. Endurance is assessed
Continuous running for 12 minutes is evaluated by the distance that the subject covered in the specified time.
TEST No. 2. Strength endurance is assessed
A comprehensive strength test consists of sequentially performed exercises.
Exercise #1
Starting position stop crouching. Take a lying position and return to the starting position, repeat 10 times.
Exercise #2
Performed immediately after exercise 1.
From the starting position, lie down on your stomach and roll over onto your back (1), raise your legs without bending at the knees (2), touch the floor with your toes behind your head (3) (if there is no touch, the exercise is considered failed), return your legs to their original position.
Repeat the exercise 10 times.
Exercise #3
It is performed immediately after exercise 2.
Roll over from your back to your stomach, take the starting position lying down, bend your elbows until your chest touches the floor (ground), straighten your arms.
Exercise number 4
Performed immediately after exercise 3.
Take a position of rest-crouching, sit down on one knee, raise your hands up, put your palms on the back of your head. Jump up, straighten your legs, crouch on the other knee.
Repeat the exercise 10 times.
Exercises 1-4 are a complete cycle of a comprehensive test. The candidate must attempt to complete the maximum number of cycles.
TEST #3
Pull-ups on the bar from a hanging position. In the lower position, the legs do not touch the ground (floor), in the upper position, the chin should be above the crossbar. Not allowed: swinging and performing the exercise with a jerk.
TEST No. 4. Speed qualities are evaluated
It is necessary to run ten segments of ten meters in a minimum period of time.
TEST #5 Flexibility is assessed
To assess flexibility, you need to perform 4 exercises.
TEST number 6. Agility is assessed
The test consists of five exercises consecutively following each other without stopping. Each exercise must be performed technically and correctly (for non-technically performed exercises, 10 penalty seconds may be added). The test must be performed in the specified sequence in the shortest possible time.
Exercise #1
You need a partner to complete the exercise. The partner puts his feet shoulder-width apart, tilts his torso parallel to the ground (floor). The subject makes a vault over the partner, crawls between the partner's legs and again makes vault. Repeat the exercise 7 times (i.e. seven vaults and seven climbs).
Exercise #2
Perform seven somersaults forward and seven somersaults back.
Exercise #3
You need to walk a segment of seven meters on your hands. If the test subject loses balance and touches the floor with his foot, repeat the exercise from the beginning.
Exercise number 4
Crawl 10 meters in a plastunsky way.
Exercise number 5
Starting position lying on your back. Perform kip-ups 3 times in a row. Each failed attempt is repeated.
Seconds are converted to points by subtracting the total number of points from 100 (100 - 1 = number of points).
TEST #7
The ability to show self-control and endurance in a training duel.
Training fights according to the rules of boxing
One against one: according to the formula of the fight 1 round - 3 minutes
One (Tested) vs. Two: 1 round - 2 minutes
just 5 minutes without a break
Expert evaluation of test results
Tested fight is passive - 0 points
The tested person is active - 20 points
1 x 2 Combat Tester Shows Initiative - 50 points
During testing, athletes with sports categories in boxing, karate and hand-to-hand combat are checked separately from the rest.
According to the proposed table, it is necessary to determine the total number of points by adding.
The lower limit is 295 points. It is not advisable to take a candidate who has scored fewer points for service in special forces units. Testing is carried out on one day, the sequence of tests must correspond to their numbering. The time between each test should not exceed 10 minutes, while assessing the ability of a person to endure various loads in a limited time.
TEST RESULTS TABLE
| Passed meters | Glasses | The number of cycles | Glasses | Number of pull-ups | Glasses | Seconds | Glasses | centimeters | Glasses | Seconds | Glasses |
| 2800 | 20 | 1 | 0 | up to 8 | 0 | 30 | 25 | Ex. #1 | 80 | ||
| 2900 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 27 | 29 | 30 | over 20 | 0 | 78 | 5 | 3000 | 35 | 3 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 28 | 33 | 15 | 5 | 76 | 3100 | 39 | 4 | 30 | 11 | 33 | 27 | 36 | 10 | 10 | 74 | 3200 | 42 | 5 | 40 | 12 | 36 | 26 | 39 | 5 | 15 | 72 | 10 | 3300 | 45 | 6 | 50 | 13 | 39 | 25 | 42 | Exercise number 2 | 70 | 3400 | 50 | 14 | 42 | 24 | 45 | over 30 | 0 | 68 | 15 | 50 | 23 | 50 | 20 | 5 | 66 | 15 | 16 | 50 | 15 | 10 | 64 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 20 | 60 | Ex. No. 3 | 58 | 25 | over 10 | about | 56 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 54 | 35 | 0 | 10 | 52 | 40 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 48 | 50 | Ex. #4 | over 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
CREDENTIAL COMMISSION
The credentials committee is held at the final stage of the selection of candidates for the special purpose unit "Vityaz", where the members of the commission talk to the candidates in turn, study the test results and performance characteristics, and hear the health worker about the health of the person being certified.
With high test results, a positive testimonial and medical indications, the candidate is enrolled in a special purpose unit. If the certified person has low performance in testing, then he can be enlisted in the reserve for service in special forces.
