What can I do to save nature. What can you do to save wildlife

Preservation of ecology- without exaggeration, the case of each individual person. It is in our power to try to harm the environment as little as possible. To do this, you just need to not be too lazy and change some of our habits that have come into use and, undoubtedly, have simplified our lives. But this comfort is only apparent. The harm to nature, which our daily actions or inaction bring, is ultimately reflected in us.

Buying chocolates without foil or taking a shower instead of a bath - even such simple everyday habits can have a positive impact on the environment. Especially if they become a regular practice. a large number of people. Each of us at the household level can improve the ecological situation.

What needs to be done to save the environment

In Russia, a very small percentage of garbage is recycled - less than 5%. Despite the fact that a person throws out about 300 kg per year, the amount of garbage burned and buried is simply monstrous.

Sorting garbage

Every citizen at the level of everyday life can take care of separately sorting hazardous waste - toxic, explosive or radioactive.

These wastes include batteries , because one battery pollutes 20 square meters land and 400 liters of water. Therefore, to begin with, you should find out where the waste recycling points are located nearby and take the sorted garbage there. And to sort the rest of the garbage, get containers at home. Everyone can open battery collection points on their own - if you live in an apartment building, at work or at university.

Significantly reduce the use of garbage will allow wearing eco bags and refusal to use disposable things - napkins, dishes, towels.

It will be good for the environment to refuse to buy chocolates wrapped in foil - this substance decomposes for a very long time.

Proper environmental behavior is to give preference to things made from recycled materials.

Save energy

However, small tricks in everyday life will significantly reduce the use of various types of energy.

Few people know that electrical appliances in standby mode - that is, when they are not working, but plugged into the outlet in standby mode - continue to consume electricity. Therefore, at night, take care to unplug your computer or TV from the outlet.

You can also save energy by regularly rubbing lamps and replacing mercury lamps with LED ones.

The heat in the apartment will be kept by the foil glued behind the battery - then the heat energy will be reflect from it, and not be absorbed by the wall.

You can also save energy during the cooking process if you bring the food to a boil on high heat, and finish cooking on a small one.

You should also pay attention to the refrigerator - defrost it regularly, do not put hot food inside, wipe the back panel. And also, depending on the model of the refrigerator, put it at the correct distance from the wall.

Outside the apartment, saving energy will allow refusing to use the elevator, walking , by bike or by electric vehicle.

You can save water by becoming a vegetarian. After all, for example, it takes 400 liters of water to produce one kilogram of beef. However, this method is not suitable for everyone.

But it is much easier to learn to accept shower instead of bath , ensure that the tub and cistern are in good condition: no dripping or leaking water.

Ecologically correct - do not waste water, use as much water as you need for cooking.

To heat water, it is preferable to use a boiler, and special filters for taps help to save it. It is advisable to install counters in the apartment and keep track of how much water is consumed.

Household non-chemistry

Giving up household chemicals is easier than you think. There are non-chemical substitutes for conventional products.

For example, instead of a floor cleaner, you can use tea tree oil dissolved in water, instead of a window cleaner, a solution of chalk.

You can polish furniture with a cloth soaked in milk, wash dishes with vinegar or lemon juice, and use essential oil instead of air freshener in the toilet.

Very environmentally friendly in everyday life can be used ordinary rags , which do not require additional funds, the use of products without phosphates and without chemical odors.

Try to use natural cosmetics.

Example of Ecological Behavior - Consumption seasonal products or products grown and produced in Russia.

You should try to increase the proportion of plant foods in the diet and reduce the use of foods with preservatives, flavor enhancers, avoid refined foods and do not eat fast food.

Limit tea and coffee intake and drink more water . Try to limit your alcohol intake. Buy healthy and quality organic products from farmers.

Ecology of soul and body

In addition to saving energy, water, sorting garbage, it is important to pay attention to the ecology of the soul and body, carefully monitor your health. Here it is important to consider how much we talk on mobile phone, and try to limit this time. If this fails, then it is better to use headphones or a headset.

The frequent use of microwave ovens to heat food negatively affects human health. Therefore, this should also be avoided.

Try to spend less time in work areas WiFi .

In general, well-known tips for maintaining health do not lose their relevance - you should regularly examine the body, sleep enough, and exercise.

Extracurricular activity on the topic:

A person must live in harmony with nature, a person is not born with this feeling, he must be brought up in himself. (V. Bianchi)

We are the masters of our nature, and for us it is the pantry of the sun with great

treasures of life. (M. Prishvin)

Purpose of the lesson: expand and enrich students' knowledge of nature,

show its meaning for a person; develop imaginative thinking;

foster respect for nature and all living things

Tasks:

Form a responsible attitude towards nature;

Cultivate a sense of love for nature;

Help students realize their moral responsibility for fate

native land.

Expected results.

At the end of the activity, students should:

1. Take care of nature.

2. Take a position on the issue under discussion, be tolerant of

someone else's opinion.

Be able to: offer solutions to problems, analyze situations,

summarize and draw conclusions.

Methods and techniques: interactive, visual, verbal, practical.

Equipment: computer, audio and video materials, paper, sun and

rays, glue.

Preliminary work: presentation development class hour,

preparation of handouts.

Class time course:

I. Organizing time. Children take their places in the classroom to the sounds

nature (singing birds, the sound of the ocean).

II. Motivation:VI. Introductory speech of the teacher on the meaning of nature forperson.

Man is a particle of nature. Nature provides man with nourishment. Wind and sun, forest and water bring us common joy, shape our character, maintain our health. People are inextricably linked with nature by thousands of threads. Human life depends on the state of nature."Save nature - save life" is the theme of our open session.

Student 1 (reads a poem by V. Glebov “And Nature only gasps”) :

Spring! The streams do not stop:

Streams in a rage - here and there.

And flow into our lake

And fertilizers, and fuel oil.

The whole shore became like a landfill -

What, what is not here:

Leftovers, old washcloths,

Scraps of books and newspapers...

Those dumps are growing year by year

Along the banks of lakes and rivers,

And Nature breaks down:

Why all this, Man?!

Good poem, right? The question is "why all this, man?". Because humanity destroys nature with its own hands, creates an ecological problem. This problem turns into problem number 1 - the problem of life and death.

1 Humanity has been living on planet Earth for almost a million years, but people

little thought is given to the fact that all the riches of the earth are not eternal, that they

need protection and care.

In past centuries, when the number of earthlings was small, and

industry is poorly developed, people rarely thought about the consequences

gross intervention in nature. And gradually, with the development of scientific and technological progress, the attack on nature led to the depletion of soils,

shallowing of rivers and lakes, death of vegetation, formation of deserts. Behind

last years the ecological situation has deteriorated sharply, disappear and

many species of plants and animals become rare, lose their

value many corners of nature. We are threatened global warming And

scary ozone hole.We are accustomed to the erroneous idea that man is the master, and she, nature, is the servant.(presentation slides).

You watched the presentation slides, share your impressions: “What do we take from nature!”

Man lives thanks to nature. Nature gives us everything: the clean air we breathe, we build houses from wood in which we live. We get heat from wood and coal, which nature also gives us. Almost all of our home furniture is also made of wood. We pick mushrooms and berries in the forest, where we rest and breathe clean air.

We all breathe the same air of the Earth, drink water and eat bread, the molecules of which continuously participate in the endless cycle of substances. And we ourselves are thinking particles of Nature.

2. Wonderful and mysterious world of nature. Listen to the murmur of river jets, the singing of birds, the rustle of grasses, the buzz of bumblebees, and you will understand it.So, the protection of nature concerns all of us. We all breathe the same air of the Earth, drink water and eat bread. And we ourselves are the thinking particles of Nature. This imposes a huge responsibility for its safety on each of us, on each without exception. Each of us can and must contribute to the struggle for the preservation of Nature, and, consequently, life on Earth. After all, nature for us is the source of life, natural resources and, of course, a source of beauty, inspiration and creativity.

Far-sighted, caring people at all times were concerned about environmental problems. Let's give some examples:

So, Yaroslav the Wise by law limited the production of swans, beavers and other valuable animals.

3. The Decree of Peter I of 1718 ordered "the disobedient who cut down the oak forest and will continue to cut it, as well as those who order to cut, having cut out their nostrils and ears, send them to hard labor." By the same decree, Peter I demanded to build treatment facilities Petersburg and obliged all citizens to ensure cleanliness around their homes, on their streets.

According to the Decree of 1719 on the protection of reservoirs, "... if anyone defiles the Neva with garbage or other sewage, he will be sentenced to beating with a whip or to exile in Siberia ...".

For thousands of years, man's intrusion into nature has expanded.

Scientific and technological progress has brought and continues to bring many conveniences and comfort to people. He facilitated the work, allowed to go into space. It is impossible to stop and even slow it down, just as it is impossible to make a person stop thinking, daring, creating ...

Let's play the game "Chamomile" with you - you tear off the petals of a chamomile, parts of nature are indicated there. You try to explain the causes of pollution of these parts of nature. Where do you see the pollution of nature?

Atmosphere -

The expression “necessary as air” did not arise by chance. Man can live weeks without food, days without water, and minutes without air. Sulfur, nitrogen, zinc, potassium are emitted into the atmosphere, toxic substances. Only carbon dioxide 5 billion tons are emitted annually in the world, which can lead to warming, to partial melting polar ice and rising sea levels.

The seas and oceans are polluted.

Everything has been dumped into the seas and oceans for centuries and without any restrictions, including radioactive waste. Numerous accidents of oil tankers lead to the death of fish, crabs, seabirds.

Fresh water - The problem of sources of clean fresh water is becoming more acute. Health is also affected by the quality drinking water. A direct effect of chemical pollution on the occurrence of diseases of the central nervous system, hepatitis, toxicosis of pregnancy, increased stillbirth and congenital anomalies.

Forests are the "lungs of the planet", trouble-free filters of the atmosphere are cut down faster than they grow. Each cubic meter of wood is almost half a ton of carbon dioxide absorbed from the air.

The soil

In many regions of our country, there is an excess of the permissible level of pesticides in the soil, which leads to the incidence of anemia and tuberculosis in children.

radioactive poisoning

In territories subject to radioactive contamination as a result of accidents nuclear power plants. Chernobyl, the number of patients with leukemia and endocrine diseases has increased. Scientists have registered an increase in overall mortality by 17 - 24%.

Poisoning of animals and fish

Many plants and animal organisms become accumulators of metals and persistent chemical compounds their use is hazardous to health.

Many plants and animal organisms become accumulators of metals and persistent chemical compounds, their use is dangerous to health.

Estimated World Organization Health:

70% of the world's population breathe air that is harmful to health.

The water of 75% of reservoirs is not suitable for drinking.

Annually from Bad quality water, 25 thousand people die.

Every year, new deserts appear on Earth on an area of about 6 million hectares.

Every year the Earth loses 26 billion tons of fertile arable land.

Every year, 11 million hectares of forests are destroyed on Earth.

Acid rain kills 31 million hectares of forest every year.

Thousands of lakes under the influence of acid rain in some countries have become biologically dead.

Only in Europe over the past 20 years, about 17 thousand species of plants and animals have disappeared. The Mediterranean Sea has lost almost a third of its flora and fauna.

Mutant plants and animals appear.

A threat to the existence of the person himself is created.

So, for example, in Russia among 7-year-old children only every 4th is healthy, and among 17-year-olds - every 7th.

Half of the young men of draft age are unfit for military service for health reasons.

The frequency of cardiovascular and oncological diseases has increased.

In some regions, more than half of the child population suffers from allergic diseases.

The Red Book includes: 115 species of animals, 25% of birds and 44% of animals that are on the verge of extinction, 118 species of mammals, 127 species of birds have disappeared from the face of the Earth.

35 million people live in the ecological disaster zone in Russia

Accidents cause enormous damage to nature, natural disasters(drought, floods, earthquakes.

But before you take care of your health, you need to take care of the environment.

4. Unfortunately, not everyone understood the importance of protecting the environment.The earth is in trouble! Rivers and lakes, seas and oceans - the whole earth is in trouble! But

the troubles of nature are, first of all, our troubles. We humans are children of nature.

The culprits of these changes are people, the factories, power plants, mines, transport, cities created by them ...

Fizkultminutka.

Imagine that each of you is a small, newly planted tree. Let's get up on our toes to get a little biggerchildren, together with the teacher, rise on their toes and fall several times ). And now let's stretch our hands up, as the trees stretch their branches to the sun (raise your arms as high as possible ). Suddenly we felt a small breeze that began to rock us from side to side: left, right, forward, back. The wind brought clouds with it, and it soon began to rain. Let's hide from him, sit down and close our hands. And here comes the sunchildren stand up and raise their hands up ). Let's smile at the sun and finish our physical education session.

VI. Business situation "Environmental raid"

We have heard a lot of disturbing information today. We need to take urgent action to save our planet. In many countries, a new service has appeared - the environmental police. Imagine that you are assigned as the environmental cops in our city and you are conducting your first raid. What would you immediately pay attention to? Who would be punished? Who would just be reprimanded?

Sample responses from children:

Garbage dumps near houses.

Effluent flows into the river from the sewer pipe.

The park was cut down and a supermarket is being built in its place.

Children strip bark from trees, break branches, burn fires.

Children kill beetles, butterflies, birds, destroy ant nests.

Rubbish and broken glass are left on the beaches.

Housewives rinse the linen in the pond, pour soapy water into the pond.

In autumn, leaves and garbage are burned everywhere - this is very harmful to people.

Punish the leaders of the city.

I would fine the janitors, the owners of the houses.

I would punish my parents.

I would punish the children: I would make them plant a tree, grass, remove garbage, etc.

Ecological culture is to know and comply with these laws.It is necessary to prevent the trouble hanging over our common home,

whose name is the planet Earth? By common efforts.

Do you think nature conservation is only for adults or for children too?

can make a contribution? What can and do

pupils?

Student: I think a lot. For example: plant a tree like we did in the past

year planted arborvitae, birches and flowers on the school plot, clean

rubbish, hand over waste paper, make bird feeders and much more.

Student: It is necessary to follow the rules of behavior in the forest, on the banks of water bodies,

rules for collecting forest gifts: mushrooms, medicinal plants. Take care of

our little brothers.

5. If you do not pollute water bodies, leave unextinguished fires in the forest, offend animals and birds, the world around you will become better.

You need to start with yourself! Feed and shelter a homeless kitten, pour grain into a bird feeder, clean up someone's rubbish left in the forest. Do you feel how good your heart felt after these small but very important things? Imagine: every person on Earth will do what you did.

Guys, now in turn name the rules of behavior in the forest:
1. Don't pick flowers.
2. You can not ruin anthills.
3. Do not break the branches of trees and shrubs.
4. Do not damage the bark of trees.
5. You can not take eggs from nests.
6. Do not build a fire in the forest.
7. Do not knock down mushrooms, not even edible ones.
8. You can not dig holes and disturb animals.
9. In the forest, in nature, it is forbidden to raise a shout and noise.
10. When relaxing in the forest, do not leave garbage behind!

How the Earth will be transformed! And nature will not remain in debt, it will certainly thank you.

Think about your actions, change your attitude towards nature, remain human and do good deeds.

Student: And now, I suggest looking at the ecological calendar, it

tell us important dates related to nature conservation.

ECOLOGICAL CALENDAR.

IV. Reflection. Guys, you have a clean slate. The sun is a symbol of life.

I propose to write magic wishes to Nature on its rays, which

will surely come true if we all together strongly wish it! This

the sun will remind us of what we can do for

conservation of nature.

Teacher:

6. I would like to end our today's conversation with words that will not leave you indifferent and will prompt serious reflections:

Animals, birds, plants will live without us, and without them we will definitely

perish (V. Astafiev)

Hurry up to do good while you are not tired yet (E. Antoshkin)

How to save wildlife?

Wildlife must be treated carefully. Going to the forest, we do not burn fires! For this purpose, you can allocate a place on your own summer cottage. And if we can’t do without a fire, when leaving, we will definitely make sure that the fire has really gone out. After all, a forest fire is terrible and causes irreparable harm to the environment. Going on a forest hike, it is recommended to take water with you in a reusable flask, and not in a plastic bottle - so as not to litter. It is recommended to take all rubbish (papers, plastic utensils, etc.) with you in order to throw them away later in a place specially designated for this purpose.

Picking flowers is not recommended to save the ecosystem. In extreme cases, you can get by with a stalk with a bud, and the roots should remain intact. It is not recommended to even touch wild animals. For example, did you know that the young of many forest dwellers can be expelled by their own parents just because someone gently stroked them, and now they have acquired an alien, hostile smell?

In order to preserve the peace of the surrounding world, it is not recommended to go into the forest on rattling motorcycles and scooters - the noise they make can scare away all animals and birds. Hunters and fishermen need to act according to the season and measure the amount of game or fish caught with real appetites.

We buy vegetables and fruits according to the season, because those that have grown in our native latitudes are much more environmentally friendly than those brought from afar. In any case, more guarantee that they were not exposed to harmful effects during transportation. You need to buy products sparingly, firstly, they can deteriorate and be thrown away, and secondly, there are much more vitamins in fresh products.

And a special call to smokers: you are not alone in this world! The smoke of your cigarettes is forced to breathe others! In order to keep the atmosphere of our planet clean, give up this bad habit!

Sometimes fanatical supporters of bioecology demand absolutely incredible modern world deeds. For example, they argue that it is quite possible to arrange home cleaning the old fashioned way, making do with a broom and a wet rag. Any owner of such a useful item as a vacuum cleaner will certainly not agree with this statement.

In addition, environmentalist fanatics say that you can shave the old-fashioned way, using ordinary soap, and shaving foam causes great damage to the state of the world. Here, for sure, men will be against it.

In general, think and decide what exactly you can do to save the world around you!

No swans to be seen, the bird was shot.

There is no goodness from people, as if so ordered.

Man and nature is one of the most important topics in our life, because man is a part of nature, because no one can live without water, land, air and food. But for some reason, many people do not appreciate what nature gives them. In ancient times, people were more careful about what surrounded them. For example, to cut down a tree, a person bowed to him to the ground. And at present, a person does not want to connect with nature in any way, he treats it consumerly, destroying natural resources. For example, forests are mercilessly cut down, reservoirs are clogged, the atmosphere is polluted from enterprises and cars, animals and fish are mercilessly destroyed by poachers, and simply by hunters and fishermen. This makes it very sad. Probably, many people have become angry and greedy and do not understand what they are doing. But nature can take revenge. A person needs to learn to live in harmony with nature, because nature also needs the help and support of people, in a caring attitude towards it. Any of us can help her, if there is a desire. At present, I can only do a little for nature: feed birds and animals, do not offend them, do not litter, plant trees and flowers, save water, paper, heat, gas, electricity. This way you can save at least a piece of natural wealth. This is my small contribution to the protection of nature. I help nature at least by not harming it. For example, I will not pick up a whole bunch of lilacs in order to throw it away after ten minutes, but gently tilt the branch and inhale the aroma. You must love nature for its perfection, beauty, for its harmony, because if you love and appreciate, you will never do harm.

P.S: They say if you don't wait for the swans, they won't arrive. And we will wait for them and believe, and they will definitely come to us!!!

Ovchinnikova Masha, 2 "A" class

In winter, I went to the pond next to the Dairy Plant and fed the ducks. In January, when it became very cold, I continued to feed them millet and bread.

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Composition on the topic "How do I help nature?"

Zhmur Nastya, 2 "A" class

During the summer I live with my grandparents. They have a cottage. We ride a bike through the forest to the dacha. There are many mushrooms and berries in this forest. And a river flows nearby. Therefore, there are always a lot of tourists. One day we saw that someone forgot to put out the fire. Then we went down to the river, filled a bucket of water and lit a fire in the fire. This is how we saved nature from fire.

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Composition on the topic "How did I help nature?"

Abramova Dasha, 7 "B" class

One summer, my mother and I went to visit my grandmother in the village. She has her own house and a very large garden with many different trees and shrubs. The garden is full of fruits and berries. Most of all we like to communicate while relaxing in the garden: here you feel closer to nature. In addition, grandmother always allows us to pick an apple or a cucumber.

I often visit there cousin. Once we were sitting in the garden with him and collecting puzzles. My grandmother came to us and asked for help in the garden. We put on gloves and got to work. Brother Yegor had to water the berries and trees, and I weeded the carrots and pulled out the weeds. Time flew by imperceptibly. Grandmother cut the bushes and cleaned the cut grass. Having finished the work, we looked around: the garden was slightly transformed, the flowers gratefully spread their petals, which seemed to have become even much brighter. Watering the trees, Yegor was very tired and immediately fell asleep in the garden on a swing. In the evening, sitting at a table in the gazebo, which was located in the garden, my brother and I cheerfully recalled our working day. Grandmother thanked me and brought me and my mother a whole basket of strawberries.

With this we helped both grandmother and nature.

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Composition on the topic "How did I help nature?"

Zagomolov Pavel, 7 "A" class

Once my friend and I were walking in his yard and suddenly we saw smoke near the river. We went to see what happened. When we approached, we saw that dry grass was burning. Apparently, the fire came from glass.

We grabbed plastic bottles thrown by someone, filled them with water and started to extinguish. The flames spread to the garbage lying everywhere. But my friend and I did not run away and continued to fill it with water.

Finally, it was all over. The fire receded. This is how I helped nature by preventing the fire from spreading.

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Composition on the topic "How I helped nature"

Grushina Valeria, 2 "B" class

Nature plays a big role in human life. A person must protect and protect it.

I try to take good care of nature. In summer, I clean up garbage on the beach, my grandfather and I planted a tree, my dad and I made bird feeders and feed them. I love nature and will protect it!

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Krasnova Diana, 4 "A class"

Nature is the cradle of human life, our native element. No one can live without water, land, air, food. When you think about the inherent beauty of sunset and sunrise, about the spring ringing murmur of the stream, about the aroma of young sticky leaves, about the colors of the autumn forest, it will become clear that we need something else besides daily needs: to breathe, drink and eat. We need the beauty of nature, its strength and support. In plans for the development of nature, it is necessary to provide for the main thing: do not harm it.

Fokina Vasilisa, 2 "A" class

Even a child can help nature, starting with the smallest things. We can keep clean in the city and in the forest, feed animals and birds, save them from any trouble.

I will not throw a piece of paper anywhere, but I will carry it to the nearest trash can. Once I prevented offending a kitten that ran out of the entrance, saved a beetle from a neighbor's boy who wanted to tear off his paws.

I can make a feeder with my parents and hang it on a tree, and the birds will not die of hunger. I can plant a tree in the yard to make it even more beautiful. And the air is cleaner. In the summer, my friend Ira and I ride bicycles to the pond and save the frogs that jump out onto the road so that cars do not run over them. We also go to the river to swim and have picnics. After this pleasure, we clean up after ourselves, and sometimes after others. Love and protect nature and it will answer you the same.

Composition on the topic "How I helped nature"

Vorobyova Ekaterina, 4 "B" class

To keep the air clean, you need to build as few factories as possible. Every day people throw papers and plastic bottles past the bins.

When you go to the beach, you need to clean up after yourself so that other people can relax later. If you go to the forest, you need to follow the rules:

1).when you kindle a fire, choose a place where nothing will catch fire;

2).you can not shout in the forest, you can scare the animals;

3). When you leave, you need to put out the fire.

There are so many rules that I can't even list them!

If you love nature, you need to organize subbotniks, help other people clean up snow and garbage in winter. To preserve nature, it is necessary not to pollute rivers, seas, and other bodies of water. On every street you need to put garbage containers, do not break branches on trees, do not spoil lawns.

The most important thing in nature is animals. There are fewer of them left. Some are listed in the Red Book, and some are no longer there. People began to kill animals for valuable fur, for meat. To protect animals, you need to kill them as little as possible, make bird feeders. Most of humanity is ready to do anything to save our nature!

Kudrov Roman, 4 "B" class

One day my grandmother and I went to celebrate City Day. A holiday was held on the square near the Palace of Metallurgists. We watched the concert, and then my grandmother and I took part in planting trees in the park located near the Palace of Culture. Holes were dug in the park in which trees were planted. Grandma and I planted tree number sixteen. It was maple. Now every year I go to the park and see how much his tree has grown. I am proud that I took part in the greening of our city, because in our country a lot of trees are cut down for industrial purposes. Having planted at least one tree, I took part in the restoration and preservation of the nature of our native land.

Composition on the topic "How to help nature"

Grekov Alexander, 7 "B" class

I want to tell you what should be done so as not to destroy our nature. Man lives thanks to nature. Nature gives us everything: clean air that we breathe, we build houses from trees in which we live, we get heat from wood and coal, which nature also gives, almost all our home furniture is also made of wood, we collect in the forest mushrooms and berries, where we rest, breathe clean air. I have watched a lot and seen what happens after a picnic: people leave behind all the garbage. Why is this? I often go on vacation in nature and always put the garbage in a bag and take it with me. And what burns, I burn at the stake and each time I take its carcass with me. If you do not put out the fire, the forest can burn out, because a big fire can flare up from a spark. In the fire I take branches that are already broken and lying on the ground - brushwood - and I never break trees, because thanks to them we breathe.

Wonderful and mysterious world of nature. Listen to the murmur of river jets, the singing of birds, the rustle of grasses, the buzz of bees and bumblebees, and you will understand it.

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Every person is obliged to take care of the nature of our homeland. Protecting the beauty and originality of the native land is the common concern of all the people inhabiting it, their duty and sacred duty.

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What is environmental care? Preservation of clean water in the river is a concern for nature. After all, if the water is dirty, then fish, river animals and insects will begin to die, the balance in nature will be disturbed. Maintaining this balance required condition because everything in nature is interconnected. If a person came to the forest and just threw a package there, he has already caused damage to nature. And if he took it with him and threw it in the trash, he took care of nature. Putting a bird feeder in winter is also a concern for nature. If every person does at least something to protect nature, then our environment will be beautiful.

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It is important to protect nature, because we have to pass this world on to our children, who must see it the way we see it. For them, the world must be clean. It should not contain garbage bags lying along the roads. They shouldn't see beer bottles on every corner. Our children should learn from us to save this world by adopting a useful habit from us - not to litter. If they learn this, then in turn they will try to pass on to their children the world that we have shown them.

With respect, one must treat not only urban nature, but also forests. Going to rest in the neighboring forest, we are unlikely to be happy to see terrible plastic bottles thrown away by negligent tourists instead of wonderful flowers. Moreover, plastic, as everyone knows, remains in the ground for many years and does not rot. Forests should delight us with mighty trees, fragrant plants, clear water of murmuring streams, and not grieve us with mountains of garbage left by people.

Let's take care of nature, because it depends on us so much!

Composition on the topic "How can I help nature?"

Petrov Sergey, 6 "A" class

Nature is the most important thing on the planet. Without nature, nothing living on Earth can exist. This is our house.

The most important thing we can do to help nature is not to litter it. If everyone understands this truth, the planet will become much cleaner. Throwing garbage into reservoirs, we do not always think about the fact that this is a home for living beings. And they can die from sewage and garbage. I think that everyone would not really like it if others came into their house and littered. But water is the source of life. Without it, fish will die, plants will dry up, animals and people will die.

It is also necessary to help our smaller brothers. In winter, you need to feed the birds, since there are almost no seeds and berries at this time of the year, and the birds are starving. It is necessary to convince people to be responsible for those whom they have tamed. It often happens that they take a puppy or a kitten, and then they throw it out into the street to die.

You need to be very careful in the forest, because so many living things die from forest fires. People, without hesitation, light fires and leave without extinguishing them completely. And from one spark a huge forest can burn out, which is also someone's home.

Since I am already an adult, I understand that it is necessary to follow the elementary rules: do not litter, protect nature, be caring and accurate. It depends on each of us how clean our nature and our home-Earth will be!

Composition on the topic "How can I help nature?"

Dreskova Katya, 5 "A" class

Man and nature are "connected" by invisible threads. Man cannot live without nature, just as nature could not exist without people. They are inextricably linked to each other. New factories are being built, various stations are being built. All this can be called the progress of technology. But this is only on one side, but what about the other? And on the other hand, forests are dying, wildlife is being destroyed and water bodies are being polluted. We constantly repeat that man is the master of nature. But it is this "master" that can forever destroy all living and non-living things around him. Many works have been written about nature and its beauty. Many writers and poets talk about the need to protect and protect nature. Many rules have been created to protect nature, but not all people adhere to these rules and requests. Many of them are simply littering; build a lot of dumps, build plants and factories. But all this could be avoided if everyone in themselves developed the habit of throwing garbage into the bins; garbage (as is done in European countries) for further processing is sorted into three groups: 1) paper; 2).glass; 3).plastic; to install purification facilities - filters in all factories. It is also necessary to build botanical gardens, control the consumption of water resources, fill in gullies and ravines, and plant forests.

Speaking about myself, I can go to various subbotniks, build birdhouses, help plant the young, not pick flowers, not break the houses of wild forest animals, not take the cubs of animals and, of course, the animals themselves from the forest. I believe that everyone should take care of the nature around him. Everyone should truly love and respect nature. When we talk about nature, we are talking about our Motherland, about the whole earth. I want the voices of birds to never cease on our planet, the forests to always rustle, and that our nature will always have peace, tranquility and harmony. Because without them, harmony between man and nature is impossible.

Composition on the topic "How can I help nature?"

Smirnova Alina, 5 "A" class

Everything that surrounds us is nature: the sky, the river, the sun, trees, flowers, herbs, birds, animals, insects. Man is all nature. Everything that exists in nature must exist together, side by side, together. So trees cannot live without the sun, water, birds, which find and eat worm bugs in the bark of trees. Animals also cannot live without water, sunlight and heat, without the grass they eat, without trees that protect them from heat and rain.

Nature began to need special help and support from people. Any of us can help her - there would be a desire. If we do not help nature in time, it will die. What will happen on Earth then? The earth will die. And we, the people, are to blame for this.

How can I help nature, protect it? I am currently in the fifth grade and can only do a few things: feed the birds, feed the animals, do not litter, make bird feeders and houses, do not break bushes and trees.

Take care of nature, protect it, because any help to nature brings joy, satisfaction, happiness.

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Composition on the topic "How I helped nature"

Silinskaya Julia, 7 "A" class

Nature is our home, it must be loved and protected - we know this from early age. IN kindergarten we were taught to feed the birds in the winter season. From improvised materials, we made simple feeders and were very happy when flocks of sparrows and titmouse flocked to them. IN lower grades we have already made more complex feeders. Sometimes the birds stayed in them for the night, and in the summer, arriving at this place, they ate various pests of the garden.

Educators and teachers taught us to recognize the types of trees and demanded that we treat them with care. Some tree species are of industrial importance. IN Cherepovets make plywood and lumber from them. Birches, spruces, aspens grow in our area, and willow bushes are sprawling along the outskirts of the roads. This is our wealth. Even baskets are woven from willow. In summer cottages, the choice of trees is richer, here you can find: mountain ash, apple, pear, as well as currant, raspberry and lilac bushes. Every spring, we feed garden plants, apply organic fertilizers to the soil. We make sure that fertilizer residues do not fall into the river.

In the spring, when the rivers are flooded, fish enter small streams to spawn. When the water subsides, fry remain in the puddles. Once, with my friends, I saved a few fry: with the help of a net, we transferred them to the river. It is very important not to litter our waterways. I do not throw empty stones, cans and garbage into water bodies. In the forest, my parents and I do not make fires and do not leave garbage behind. If every student takes care of nature, our region will be beautiful and generous with the gifts of nature!

MBOU "Average comprehensive school No. 13"

Contest "How can I help nature"

Cherepovets

Protect from forest fires
do not litter
all
1Switch to fossil fuel for cars
2Stop littering on the streets
3 Do not use plastic bags
4Switch to energy-saving light bulbs
5Stop deforestation
6 Do not light fires in nature and clean up after yourself
7Clean up after your dogs on the streets
8Plant plants on city streets
9 Don't kill animals for meat
10 Do not pollute rivers, reservoirs
I will answer with one point: leave nature alone. She will do the rest herself.
1 do not drain wastewater without cleaning.
2 limit deforestation.
3 firefighting
4 less use of pesticides in the fields.
5 To regulate hunting and fishing.
6 create nature reserves.
7 recycle scrap metal, waste paper and other waste.
8 use less fuel and more other energy sources.
9 introduce new equipment and technologies that are less hazardous to nature.
10 do not litter, do not spit, do not break, etc.
My granddaughter, grade 2, tells me that the keys - the springs need to be cleaned, the neck needs to be cleared so that it doesn’t get covered in mud and stones over it - and don’t litter, and clean up after the kebabs, I won’t add on my own. So what if it's a high school student? let him read it on the internet!
don't litter

Nature is a single, according to the operating mechanism. Each species is unique and necessary for nature and man. Saving as much as possible more animal species is an important task for mankind. If endangered species are not saved, the balance in natural environment.
Since the 17th century, the main factor in accelerating extinction has been economic activity man, during this period 120 species of amphibians, 94 species of birds, 63 species of mammals disappeared. . The reasons for the decline in diversity are the growing consumption of resources, neglect of species and ecosystems, insufficiently thought-out policies in the field of exploitation of natural resources, a lack of understanding of the importance of biological diversity and an increase in the population of the Earth. The reasons for the disappearance of certain species of animals and plants are habitat disturbance and excessive production, deterioration of the food supply, targeted destruction for the purpose of protection. Agriculture and commercial facilities.

According to Western scientists, in recent years, 33.5 thousand plant species (14% of known species) are under the threat of extinction.

2/3 of the 9.6 thousand bird species living on Earth are experiencing a decline in numbers. 11% of all bird and mammal species are endangered and another 14% are on their way to extinction if current trends continue.

30% of the 24,000 fish species are also under threat of extinction. Scientists at the American Duke University believe that the world in the 21st century is on the verge of the sixth extinction of plant and animal species, and human activity accelerates this process 1000 times.

The Zoological Society of London maintains a record of biodiversity. More than 14 thousand populations of 3706 vertebrate species are included in the database. The Living Planet Index, which is used to track changes in animal abundance on a base basis, shows that numbers declined by a record 58 percent between 1970 and 2012; the average drop each year is 2 percent. Wildlife is disappearing on Earth at an unprecedented rate.

If the current trend continues, by 2020 there will be 67 percent fewer vertebrates, and freshwater animals will be the most affected, their number has already fallen by 81 percent. Everything is under threat today: from sharks to Indian elephants.

How serious is the problem really? Vladimir Krever, head of the biodiversity conservation program at WWF-Russia, clarifies: there is indeed a rapid decline in the number of certain animal species in the world, a number of species may disappear, this is especially typical for the tropical zone, where animals have a limited habitat. According to the expert, the main enemy of wildlife is human economic activity, the destruction of animal habitats, and the drying up of entire ecosystems. Another problem is poaching and, finally, climate change. For example, it is global warming that threatens polar bear: the ice cover is decreasing, and there are less and less places for the animal to hunt, moreover, as the expert neatly formulates, “reproduction efficiency is decreasing.”

There is, however, good news: the situation in Russia is somewhat better than in other countries and regions of the world.

- Behind last century in Russia, only a few species of wild animals have disappeared, and everything that is possible is now being restored, says Vladimir Krever.

– For example, before the Second World War, the bison completely disappeared within its range, leaving only a few animals in zoos. However, special international program on the restoration of the species allowed us to return it to nature, back in the 1990s we ourselves actively restored the bison group in the Bryansk, Oryol and Kaluga regions, now there are almost five thousand free-living individuals walking there.

Another example cited by the expert is the Persian leopard, which was completely destroyed in Russia in the 1950s. In the early 2000s, a program was developed to restore it, a nursery was built in Sochi national park, and in the summer of this year, the first three animals were released into the wild.

“Right now, the biggest concern for us is the saiga that lives in Kalmykia,” says Krever.

“If a few decades ago there were up to 800,000 individuals, now there are only 3-4,000 left, males are purposefully beaten out by poachers, because saiga horns are in great demand in the traditional medicine market in Southeast Asia. Experts are busy developing measures to save this species.

If the current trend continues, there will be 67 percent fewer vertebrates by 2020 compared to 1970.

Alexey Yablokov, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences

“We have saturated the biosphere with global and eternal pollutants. Global - those that, being thrown out in one place, spread everywhere. African pesticides are found in the fat of the Baikal seal. Black carbon from Siberian wildfires in Chicago. And eternal pollutants are those that persist for centuries, millennia... At least 150 thousand anthropogenic substances (including 2-3 thousand new ones) enter the biosphere every year. The vast majority has not been analyzed in terms of their danger to humans.”

Dominique Boer, professor at the University of Lausanne, philosopher

“All the threats associated with the onset of the Anthropocene can be expressed in numbers. It's about and about climate, and about biodiversity, about the state of the seas and oceans, depletion of the ozone layer ... Researchers warned about crossing the qualitative border in climate, biodiversity and the nitrogen-phosphorus cycle in 2009, and in 2015 - on soil use (here we are talking First of all, it is about the destruction of forests). They kind of drew “red lines”, which allow us to say that we have crossed the border of a new era in the history of the Earth.”

More details: http://kommersant.ru/doc/3119049

The material was prepared by Turkina V.K., methodologist of the GMC DOgM

How to save wildlife?

And a special call to smokers: you are not alone in this world! The smoke of your cigarettes is forced to breathe others! In order to keep the atmosphere of our planet clean, give up this bad habit!

Sometimes fanatical supporters of bioecology demand absolutely incredible actions in the modern world. For example, they argue that it is quite possible to arrange home cleaning the old fashioned way, making do with a broom and a wet rag. Any owner of such a useful item as a vacuum cleaner will certainly not agree with this statement.

In general, think and decide what exactly you can do to save the world around you!

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What can be done to avoid polluting the environment?

About garbage in Russia

Attitude modern man to ecology...

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Nature is everything that surrounds us: flowers, trees, ponds, forests and much more. Thanks to nature, a person is alive, because we breathe natural air, eat what the earth gives us, wear things made from natural materials, a person is inextricably linked with nature, without it he will not have life, so we must love, protect and protect nature. To date, one of the main global problems is an environmental problem. Man daily pollutes nature with emissions from factories, exhaust from Vehicle, garbage. Huge areas of forest are cut down every day, rare animals and plants die at the hands of man. To preserve nature as it is now, everyone should try. Gotta stick to simple rules: you don’t just need to break tree branches, pluck leaves from them, pick flowers and catch butterflies, because you can admire all this every day. Do not leave fires in the forest, throw matches and unextinguished cigarettes, they can lead to huge fires. There is no need to leave garbage on the streets, because it gradually accumulates and rots for many years. We must try to increase natural wealth, and not reduce them. If everyone plants one tree, after many years a huge forest will be obtained. This is how we help nature recover. Realizing all the danger environmental issues people try to correct their mistakes. Reserves and parks are created to preserve rare species of plants and animals.

The production uses technologies that protect nature from hazardous waste. In Japan, a machine was created that uses water as fuel, such an invention can significantly purify the air of harmful impurities. If every person thinks about the state of nature, many problems can be avoided.

Environment protection very important and necessary work. Most of us are aware of this, but do absolutely nothing to protect nature. We hope that states, large corporations and environmental organizations will take care of this. But what can they do without us ordinary people. Fund any project to restore the ecological balance in any region? But what led to the violation of this balance and pollution of the environment? This, of course, is human activity, both large enterprises and ordinary people! Therefore, to protect our planet, each of us must take action.

We suggest starting with 10 simple steps to help protect our nature:

1. Use natural materials in your homes, refuse to use synthetics, and, for example, buy antique furniture - it is stylish, fashionable and does not harm the environment.

If the price is not affordable for you, then why not buy new furniture made of wicker or bamboo, it is much cheaper and will also decorate your home.

2. Turn off equipment that you do not use in this moment. For example, turn off the lights in a room you are not in, turn off the television and radio equipment if you are not watching or listening.

3. Try to reduce the use of synthetic cleaners, as they seriously pollute environment. Our grandmothers perfectly washed dishes with soda, vinegar and other means. They are cheaper and do not harm nature, unlike most modern products.

4. Try to use ecological energy, such as solar or wind, whenever possible. If possible, install in your home solar panels In addition to protecting the environment, they will also help save on electricity bills.

5. Start sorting your trash, some of which can be recycled. In any case, these actions will lead to the simplification of its disposal.

6. Buy organic products, it will help to maintain your health, and will also have a positive impact on the development of organic agriculture and the greening of our planet.

7. Try to use electronic media and do not use paper, because paper is destroyed for its production. great amount trees.

8. Avoid plastic bags. Carry your purchases in paper bags or cloth bags.

9. Install energy saving equipment in your home.

10. Replace the lamps in your fixtures, put energy-saving ones instead of ordinary lamps.

By completing these 10 easy steps tosalvationnature You will definitely feel better and take a step towards a happy human life in harmony with nature.