1. Gradually replace all the light bulbs in your home with LEDs. The LED lamp is the most environmentally friendly light source, because. does not contain mercury containing substances and does not pose a hazard in case of failure or destruction.

2. Collect used batteries and recycle them. One battery pollutes 400 liters of water or 20 square meters soil! The battery decomposes within 7,860 years. There are battery collection points in every city.

3. Use rechargeable batteries. Tens of billions of batteries are produced and sold every year, and many of them are disposable alkaline batteries. At the same time, not much of it ends up in recycling.

4. Turn off your computer at night. Even in sleep mode, the computer consumes power.

5. Get rid of the habit of leaving the charger in the socket. Even if the device is not connected, electricity is still consumed.

6. Gradually give up water in disposable bottles. According to research, bottled water is no better than tap water, and plastic packaging will take hundreds of years to decompose. Cook fragrant fruit drinks at home or simply collect some water in your own container, for example, in a sports bottle. This will help the environment, your wallet and maybe even your health.

7. Take a shower! In order to soak in the bathroom, you need twice the amount of water that goes out during a shower. This is helping nature and reducing zeros on utility bills.

8. Brush your teeth with the faucet turned off. You can save up to 19 liters of water a day if you follow this advice. The same goes for washing dishes: turn on the water only when you are directly rinsing the dishes.

9. Plant a tree. This can be turned into a wonderful family tradition and, for example, plant one tree for each family member once a year.

10. Use the principle of local goods. The transport footprint of imported products is huge, so if you can choose a local product, do so.

11. Don't be fooled by flashy packaging. About 30% of what ends up in landfills is packaging. Try not to buy products with multiple layers of packaging if one would be enough. Do not take free bags in supermarkets.

12. Try to have "meatless days" once a week. Just one day a week without meat in your diet will already help the planet and your health. It takes 5,000 liters of water to produce 1 kg of beef.

13. Grow indoor plants! They are pleasing to the eye and purify the air.

14. Say "No" to plastic bags. Go shopping with an eco-bag. It is stylish, convenient and safe for the soil, because once used the bag goes straight into the soil.

15. Use eco-friendly diapers. According to statistics, by the time a child learns to go to the toilet on his own, parents use between 5,000 and 8,000 diapers, and this creates several tons of garbage every year. If you use diapers or other more environmentally friendly material, there will be much less harm to the planet.

16. Walk or ride a bike! If you have to drive a car every day, take your neighbors and friends with you!

17. Download programs from the Internet. By choosing this method of getting the program, you can avoid wasting 30 billion discs that are sold and end up in landfills every year.

18. Pay your bills online. According to statistics, if everyone paid for utilities and other services online instead of using paper receipts, several tens of millions of trees could be saved per year.

19. Use internet banking. In addition to saving paper, you will also help the environment by not driving to the bank branch.

20. Use both sides of the paper. Set your printer to print on both sides by default.

Children today have much more possibilities than before to help save our planet from pollution and waste. Thanks to the Internet, you have more resources at your fingertips than your parents your age could find in an entire library. Read this article and you will learn about some interesting and useful things you can do for our planet.

Steps

Houses

Help with recycling. Recycling programs are becoming more popular and accessible. They can be used to clean and recycle certain types of waste. Thus, materials can be reused, and manufacturers need to extract less natural resources. Help adults sort waste and recycle it regularly. .

• Different areas have different recycling opportunities, so find out what can and can't be recycled in your area. Typically, at least paper, thin cardboard (such as milk cartons and shopping bags), thin metal (such as soda cans), and glass can be recycled. In some regions, it is possible to recycle thick cardboard, foam and other materials.
• Organize recycling. Make sure bottles, glass jars and cans are clean enough. They don't have to be sparkling clean, but at the same time they don't have to be half full. Then sort the waste by type. If you have separate containers for each type of waste in your home, it will be easier for you to properly sort your waste for recycling. Even if you don't have these containers at home, you can still sort waste to get an idea of ​​how much of each type of material your family uses every day.
• Do it regularly. Depending on how big your family is, this may become your weekly task, or you may need to dedicate a little time to it every day.
  • If a special machine regularly picks up waste for recycling, do not forget to put the sorted waste outside in advance.

1. Reduce your energy consumption. The energy that is used in your home for things like hot water, air conditioning and electricity is produced in various power plants that process a certain type of fuel to turn it into energy. Some fuels are cleaner than others, for example, hydroelectricity (energy from running water) is cleaner than coal-burning energy; but regardless of the method, extracting energy increases the load on environment. Do your part to protect the environment using as little energy as possible.

   • Turn off lights and electronic devices (such as TV and game console) when you are no longer using them. However, before you turn off the family computer, ask your parents - sometimes the computer must remain on for various reasons. During the day, open curtains and blinds and use natural light instead of electric light.
   • Keep the temperature in the house at a moderate level. If you have air conditioning at home, ask your parents to set it to at least 22 degrees Celsius in summer. If you have a thermostat at home, don't set it above 20 degrees in winter (blankets and warm clothes will keep you warm when the house is cool.) At night, set the thermostat to 13 degrees in rooms where no one sleeps.
     • If you live in a cold region, don't set your thermostat below 13 degrees in winter, otherwise the pipes may freeze at night.
   • Use less water. Take short showers instead of baths, and turn off the faucet when you're not using it, like brushing your teeth. Even little things like this count!

2. Start reusing a lot of things. Ask your parents to buy 3-4 reusable shopping bags. They are inexpensive, but will help reduce the amount of paper or plastic bags you bring home from the grocery store. As for your personal belongings, start using a reusable lunch box at school if you haven't already. They also look cooler than paper bags. Also ask for a refillable drink bottle. A bottle made of metal or durable plastic is great.

   • Be sure to rinse and launder reusable bags and shopping bags about once a week to keep them from getting dirty and greasy. Quickly rub them in the sink with a rag or sponge and leave them on the dish dryer for a couple of hours.
   • Use waste plastic bags as trash bags in the bathroom or in your room. They fit perfectly into small waste baskets, and thus there is no need to buy special plastic waste bags.
   • When you choose a plastic water bottle, make sure it's made without BPA (Bisphenol A). Then it can be used repeatedly. BPA plastic bottles are not safe to use for long periods of time.

   In the garden

   1. Plant trees. Talk to your parents about the benefits of planting trees. Deciduous trees planted near windows provide cool shade in summer when their leaves are green; in winter, their leaves fall, letting more light through the windows. In any case, this will help to reduce energy costs. And any kind of wood perfectly removes dirt, absorbing carbon dioxide and converting it into the fresh oxygen we breathe.

      • Together with your parents, consult with a specialist to select trees that will grow to a certain height in your climate zone without causing problems in the garden. There are suitable trees for almost any desired height and for any climate.
      • Be sure to get tree care instructions and water it regularly after planting. Take care of the seedling, and by the time you grow up, you will have a beautiful strong tree that has grown with you.

   2. Mow your lawn less often. Some adults are very image-conscious and won't let you do it on your front lawn, but most of them shouldn't mind having a backyard. Find out how often the lawn is mowed in winter and summer, and start doing it about a week less often. Gas-powered lawnmowers are very polluting, so the less you mow your lawn, the less smog gets into the air. It will also help save on the cost of gasoline.

      • Offer to mow the lawn in exchange for permission to do it less often. In any case, this is a useful skill: when you grow up a little, sometimes you can make good money mowing other people's lawns.
      • If you have a power lawn mower at home, you don't have to worry about mowing your lawn less frequently, as they don't produce any pollution. Of course, they are much more difficult to work with than gas lawn mowers!

   3. Water your lawn less. This can significantly reduce the overall pressure that your city or locality has on the environment, especially in summer. Some cities even require homeowners not to water their lawns during the summer months for this very reason. Of course, the disadvantage of this approach is that by the end of summer the lawn can turn brown and dry. On the other hand, you have an excellent explanation for this.

      • In winter, most lawns do not need watering at all. If your family waters the lawn all year round, at least ask them to stop doing it in the winter.

   4. Use environmentally friendly chemicals. There are many fertilizers, herbicides (weed control agents) and pesticides (pest control agents) on the market that help to preserve the beauty of the garden; however, when used regularly over a long period of time, some of them are harmful to the environment. Try to find out what chemicals your family uses, then search the internet for "green" alternatives that don't cause as much damage to the environment. Show them to your parents and ask them to switch to them.

      Run your lawn a little. Herbicides are extremely often used on the lawn to get rid of unsightly weeds. What would you prefer: a lawn with a couple of dandelions or a lawn covered in chemicals? Point this out to your parents and ask them to choose weeding, even if the lawn ends up looking a little less immaculate.

      Pull out weeds instead of spraying chemicals. Some people use herbicides to control weeds in their garden or flower bed. Since the earth is softer there, there is no need for chemicals. Take gardening gloves, a hoe and a garden shovel, and pull out the weeds by hand every weekend. It's a good opportunity to spend time outdoors with the family, and it's much cleaner and safer than herbicides.

      Introduce beneficial insects into your garden. Along with insect pests (such as aphids), there are other insects that feast on pests. In some gardening stores you can order such insects, for example, lacewings (which love to eat aphids and also look beautiful). Rely on natural remedies and you'll need to use pesticides much less frequently.

      • Leave beneficial insects where you found them. In many cases, your garden already has guardian insects. For example, garden spiders eat all kinds of pests, and at the same time they are absolutely safe for your plants. When you find such insects, do not get rid of them, let them help you.

      Family and school projects

      1. Take out the park. Gather a group of friends or choose a day when your whole family can go to a nearby park in the morning. Grab a few large trash bags and gardening gloves. Start in the parking lot and walk along each path in the park, picking up any rubbish you can find. In a couple of hours your park will be immaculately clean!

         • If you see garbage not on the path, do not hesitate - go and collect it. If it's hard to reach, find a branch and pull it up.
         • When you read this, it may not look like something exciting, but in fact it is a wonderful experience. You may even enjoy it so much that you want to do it on a regular basis and clean the park again once or twice a year.

      2. Join a larger cleaning operation. If you ask the teachers and watch the local news, you may very well know that there are other groups of people who are doing cleanup operations like your park cleanup project. In most cases, these people are happy when children and families join them. In this way, you can participate in the cleaning of the beach, campsite or mountain trail. be a part more movement very inspiring.

      3. Join other volunteer groups. Do you enjoy planting trees, clearing trails, or just spreading the word about environmental change in your hometown, there may well be a local group that shares your interests. Reach out to them and ask how you can help. If there is no such group, why not talk to the parents or the school about creating one yourself? After all, you can't be too young to change the world for the better.

         • If your friends share your interests, have them sign a statement for the headmaster. If the director knows that many people are interested in the project, he is more likely to consider your proposal.
         • One program that many schools may be using, but few schools actually use, is the composting program. Compost helps reduce waste. Composting separates food waste and garden debris, which then decompose and turn into soil. With enough interest, your school's composting program can be a big success, so start spreading the word and build support among your classmates and their parents.
      • This guide is just a starting point. Ask around and search the internet for what you can do to help us all live in a safer and healthier world.
      • Don't forget to reward yourself for all your hard work. Enjoy what you have helped protect: go outside, play or explore nature whenever possible. If you treat nature with respect and care, you can enjoy it to the fullest.

      Warnings

      • Always get parental permission before doing anything new. Your parents always have the last word; if they don't want you to do something, they probably have a good reason for doing so. Respect them; they love you and always act in your best interests, even if sometimes it doesn't seem to be the case.

1. Sort the trash. Dividing garbage into “components” and throwing it away separately is what environmentalists are trying to teach residents of all developed countries of the world to do. Litter bins of different colors have appeared on the streets for a long time - for paper, for glass and for other waste. At home, you can do almost the same thing.

The only problem is the dumpsters on the landings and in the yards, as a rule, are common for all types of garbage. However, if you wish, you can, for example, hand over glass bottles and jars to a glass container collection point, paper, old magazines, newspapers - into waste paper. It is very important that hazardous household waste does not end up in garbage cans. For example, light bulbs, batteries, mercury thermometers, and so on - something that can harm the environment.

You can find out about the collection points for used lamps in your city.

In addition, you can find recycling centers very close to your home. List -

2. Beautify your city. Subbotniks, public tree planting events, volunteer programs for garbage collection in parks - you can participate in these events without harm to the budget and for the benefit of your own health. Try to go there with your loved ones - this way you will not only help improve the ecological situation, but also have a good time with your family, because joint work, as you know, brings you closer.

3. Save fuel. Car owners can also take part in saving the environment. Do not abandon cars in favor of public transport and bicycles, but at least reduce fuel consumption while driving. The optimal speed for an average car is 60-90 km / h, adhering to it, you can save up to 20% of fuel. In addition, you should keep the car in order: check the pressure in the wheels, remove unnecessary heavy rubbish from the car - this will help reduce resistance while driving and reduce gas mileage. Another tip - if you stand for a long time, for example, in line at a gas station, it will be more economical to turn off the engine. More than 10 seconds of idling will cost more than restarting the engine.

4. Reduce your electricity consumption. It may seem that leaving the computer in standby mode and the microwave oven not turned off does not consume much energy. But in fact, a decent amount of wasted electricity, and, consequently, money, can run up in a year. Tip: turn off all appliances that you do not use from the network, or use "pilot sockets" with a button to turn off the power completely.

5. Choose the right materials. Ecologists advise avoiding plastic bags and disposable goods - polyethylene and plastic can decompose in landfills for many years, and acrid black smoke is released when they are burned. So, bags in supermarkets can be easily replaced with canvas bags, and disposable plastic picnic utensils with cardboard plates and reusable cutlery.

6. Save water. stocks net fresh water depleted, scientists urge every inhabitant of the planet to think about the future and use water rationally. So, you can take a shower instead of a bath, use economical shower heads with a flow rate of less than 10 l / min, turn off the water while you brush your teeth or soap up. By the way, this way you will not only help our planet, but also save money on utilities.

7. Give away unnecessary things. At home, you can often find a lot of things that you do not use, but for some reason keep. After a while, the "trash" will fly to the landfill. But you can give those things that have not yet lost their beneficial features where they can be useful. There are many charitable organizations that are ready to accept old clothes, appliances, children's toys and donate them to shelters, orphanages or shelters for the homeless. Another option is to place an ad on the Internet indicating that you can give away for free. For example, on the site "Give it as a gift" residents of Moscow, St. Petersburg and Ukraine can exchange things, and on the website "DaruDar" You can exchange things from anywhere in the world.

8. Don't litter. We see tablets with such an appeal quite often, but does everyone follow this simple testament? There are cigarette butts on the sides of roads and subways, piles of uncollected rubbish in parks after picnics, and beer cans and crisps in yards everywhere. Of course, it is necessary to cultivate a caring attitude towards the world around us from childhood, but each of us can at least take care of ourselves - do not throw candy wrappers out of the car window, bring a cigarette butt to the trash, leave the clearing clean after a friendly picnic.

9. Think about the ecology in the country. The summer season is approaching, the townspeople are happy to rush to their garden plots - some grow vegetables or flowers, some just relax from the bustle of the city in silence. In the country, you can also use eco-advice: collect rainwater and use it for irrigation, avoid chemical fertilizers for the soil, use natural fertilizers instead, and do not arrange unauthorized dumps outside summer cottages.

10. Don't break the law. This applies to illegal deforestation, collection of rare and listed in the Red Book of plants, poaching, deliberate or accidental arson, pollution of river waters with chemical waste and other illegal activities. Sometimes people can break the law simply out of ignorance - cut down a Christmas tree for the New Year, pick a snowdrop, throw an outstanding cigarette butt in the forest, which will start a fire. For violation Russian legislation Severe sanctions, up to and including criminal liability, may be applied. But the main thing is that irreparable harm to nature can be inflicted, which, ultimately, will negatively affect the inhabitants of the Earth themselves.

No swans to be seen, the bird was shot.

There is no goodness from people, as if so ordered.

Man and nature is one of the most important topics in our life, because man is a part of nature, because no one can live without water, land, air and food. But for some reason, many people do not appreciate what nature gives them. In ancient times, people were more careful about what surrounded them. For example, to cut down a tree, a person bowed to him to the ground. And at present, a person does not want to connect with nature in any way, he treats it consumerly, destroying natural resources. For example, forests are mercilessly cut down, reservoirs are clogged, the atmosphere is polluted from enterprises and cars, animals and fish are mercilessly destroyed by poachers, and simply by hunters and fishermen. This makes it very sad. Probably, many people have become angry and greedy and do not understand what they are doing. But nature can take revenge. A person needs to learn to live in harmony with nature, because nature also needs the help and support of people, in a caring attitude towards it. Any of us can help her, if there is a desire. At present, I can only do a little for nature: feed birds and animals, do not offend them, do not litter, plant trees and flowers, save water, paper, heat, gas, electricity. This way you can save at least a piece of natural wealth. This is my small contribution to the protection of nature. I help nature at least by not harming it. For example, I will not pick up a whole bunch of lilacs in order to throw it away after ten minutes, but gently tilt the branch and inhale the aroma. You must love nature for its perfection, beauty, for its harmony, because if you love and appreciate, you will never do harm.

P.S: They say if you don't wait for the swans, they won't arrive. And we will wait for them and believe, and they will definitely come to us!!!

Ovchinnikova Masha, 2 "A" class

In winter, I went to the pond next to the Dairy Plant and fed the ducks. In January, when it became very cold, I continued to feed them millet and bread.

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Composition on the topic "How do I help nature?"

Zhmur Nastya, 2 "A" class

During the summer I live with my grandparents. They have a cottage. We ride a bike through the forest to the dacha. There are many mushrooms and berries in this forest. And a river flows nearby. Therefore, there are always a lot of tourists. One day we saw that someone forgot to put out the fire. Then we went down to the river, filled a bucket of water and lit a fire in the fire. This is how we saved nature from fire.

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Composition on the topic "How did I help nature?"

Abramova Dasha, 7 "B" class

One summer, my mother and I went to visit my grandmother in the village. She has her own house and a very large garden with many different trees and shrubs. The garden is full of fruits and berries. Most of all we like to communicate while relaxing in the garden: here you feel closer to nature. In addition, grandmother always allows us to pick an apple or a cucumber.

I often visit there cousin. Once we were sitting in the garden with him and collecting puzzles. My grandmother came to us and asked for help in the garden. We put on gloves and got to work. Brother Yegor had to water the berries and trees, and I weeded the carrots and pulled out the weeds. Time flew by imperceptibly. Grandmother cut the bushes and cleaned the cut grass. Having finished the work, we looked around: the garden was slightly transformed, the flowers gratefully spread their petals, which seemed to have become even much brighter. Watering the trees, Yegor was very tired and immediately fell asleep in the garden on a swing. In the evening, sitting at a table in the gazebo, which was located in the garden, my brother and I cheerfully recalled our working day. Grandmother thanked me and brought me and my mother a whole basket of strawberries.

With this we helped both grandmother and nature.

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Composition on the topic "How did I help nature?"

Zagomolov Pavel, 7 "A" class

Once my friend and I were walking in his yard and suddenly we saw smoke near the river. We went to see what happened. When we approached, we saw that dry grass was burning. Apparently, the fire came from glass.

We grabbed plastic bottles thrown by someone, filled them with water and started to extinguish. The flames spread to the garbage lying everywhere. But my friend and I did not run away and continued to fill it with water.

Finally, it was all over. The fire receded. This is how I helped nature by preventing the fire from spreading.

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Composition on the topic "How I helped nature"

Grushina Valeria, 2 "B" class

Nature plays a big role in human life. A person must protect and protect it.

I try to take good care of nature. In summer, I clean up garbage on the beach, my grandfather and I planted a tree, my dad and I made bird feeders and feed them. I love nature and will protect it!

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Krasnova Diana, 4 "A class"

Nature is the cradle of human life, our native element. No one can live without water, land, air, food. When you think about the inherent beauty of sunset and sunrise, about the spring ringing murmur of the stream, about the aroma of young sticky leaves, about the colors of the autumn forest, it will become clear that we need something else besides daily needs: to breathe, drink and eat. We need the beauty of nature, its strength and support. In plans for the development of nature, it is necessary to provide for the main thing: do not harm it.

Fokina Vasilisa, 2 "A" class

Even a child can help nature, starting with the smallest things. We can keep clean in the city and in the forest, feed animals and birds, save them from any trouble.

I will not throw a piece of paper anywhere, but I will carry it to the nearest trash can. Once I prevented offending a kitten that ran out of the entrance, saved a beetle from a neighbor's boy who wanted to tear off his paws.

I can make a feeder with my parents and hang it on a tree, and the birds will not die of hunger. I can plant a tree in the yard to make it even more beautiful. And the air is cleaner. In the summer, my friend Ira and I ride bicycles to the pond and save the frogs that jump out onto the road so that cars do not run over them. We also go to the river to swim and have picnics. After this pleasure, we clean up after ourselves, and sometimes after others. Love and protect nature and it will answer you the same.

Composition on the topic "How I helped nature"

Vorobyova Ekaterina, 4 "B" class

To keep the air clean, you need to build as few factories as possible. Every day people throw papers and plastic bottles past the bins.

When you go to the beach, you need to clean up after yourself so that other people can relax later. If you go to the forest, you need to follow the rules:

1).when you kindle a fire, choose a place where nothing will catch fire;

2).you can not shout in the forest, you can scare the animals;

3). When you leave, you need to put out the fire.

There are so many rules that I can't even list them!

If you love nature, you need to organize subbotniks, help other people clean up snow and garbage in winter. To preserve nature, it is necessary not to pollute rivers, seas, and other bodies of water. On every street you need to put garbage containers, do not break branches on trees, do not spoil lawns.

The most important thing in nature is animals. There are fewer of them left. Some are listed in the Red Book, and some are no longer there. People began to kill animals for valuable fur, for meat. To protect animals, you need to kill them as little as possible, make bird feeders. Most of humanity is ready to do anything to save our nature!

Kudrov Roman, 4 "B" class

One day my grandmother and I went to celebrate City Day. A holiday was held on the square near the Palace of Metallurgists. We watched the concert, and then my grandmother and I took part in planting trees in the park located near the Palace of Culture. Holes were dug in the park in which trees were planted. Grandma and I planted tree number sixteen. It was maple. Now every year I go to the park and see how much his tree has grown. I am proud that I took part in the greening of our city, because in our country a lot of trees are cut down for industrial purposes. Having planted at least one tree, I took part in the restoration and preservation of the nature of our native land.

Composition on the topic "How to help nature"

Grekov Alexander, 7 "B" class

I want to tell you what should be done so as not to destroy our nature. Man lives thanks to nature. Nature gives us everything: clean air that we breathe, we build houses from trees in which we live, we get heat from wood and coal, which nature also gives, almost all our home furniture is also made of wood, we collect in the forest mushrooms and berries, where we rest, breathe clean air. I have watched a lot and seen what happens after a picnic: people leave behind all the garbage. Why is this? I often go on vacation in nature and always put the garbage in a bag and take it with me. And what burns, I burn at the stake and each time I take its carcass with me. If you do not put out the fire, the forest can burn out, because a big fire can flare up from a spark. In the fire I take branches that are already broken and lying on the ground - brushwood - and I never break trees, because thanks to them we breathe.

Wonderful and mysterious world of nature. Listen to the murmur of river jets, the singing of birds, the rustle of grasses, the buzz of bees and bumblebees, and you will understand it.

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Every person is obliged to take care of the nature of our homeland. Protecting the beauty and originality of the native land is the common concern of all the people inhabiting it, their duty and sacred duty.

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What is environmental care? Preservation of clean water in the river is a concern for nature. After all, if the water is dirty, then fish, river animals and insects will begin to die, the balance in nature will be disturbed. Maintaining this balance required condition because everything in nature is interconnected. If a person came to the forest and just threw a package there, he has already caused damage to nature. And if he took it with him and threw it in the trash, he took care of nature. Putting a bird feeder in winter is also a concern for nature. If every person does at least something to protect nature, then our environment will be beautiful.

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It is important to protect nature, because we have to pass this world on to our children, who must see it the way we see it. For them, the world must be clean. It should not contain garbage bags lying along the roads. They shouldn't see beer bottles on every corner. Our children should learn from us to save this world by adopting a useful habit from us - not to litter. If they learn this, then in turn they will try to pass on to their children the world that we have shown them.

With respect, one must treat not only urban nature, but also forests. Going to rest in the neighboring forest, we are unlikely to be happy to see terrible plastic bottles thrown away by negligent tourists instead of wonderful flowers. Moreover, plastic, as everyone knows, remains in the ground for many years and does not rot. Forests should delight us with mighty trees, fragrant plants, clear water of murmuring streams, and not grieve us with mountains of garbage left by people.

Let's take care of nature, because it depends on us so much!

Composition on the topic "How can I help nature?"

Petrov Sergey, 6 "A" class

Nature is the most important thing on the planet. Without nature, nothing living on Earth can exist. This is our house.

The most important thing we can do to help nature is not to litter it. If everyone understands this truth, the planet will become much cleaner. Throwing garbage into reservoirs, we do not always think about the fact that this is a home for living beings. And they can die from sewage and garbage. I think that everyone would not really like it if others came into their house and littered. But water is the source of life. Without it, fish will die, plants will dry up, animals and people will die.

It is also necessary to help our smaller brothers. In winter, you need to feed the birds, since there are almost no seeds and berries at this time of the year, and the birds are starving. It is necessary to convince people to be responsible for those whom they have tamed. It often happens that they take a puppy or a kitten, and then they throw it out into the street to die.

You need to be very careful in the forest, because so many living things die from forest fires. People, without hesitation, light fires and leave without extinguishing them completely. And from one spark a huge forest can burn out, which is also someone's home.

Since I am already an adult, I understand that it is necessary to follow the elementary rules: do not litter, protect nature, be caring and accurate. It depends on each of us how clean our nature and our home-Earth will be!

Composition on the topic "How can I help nature?"

Dreskova Katya, 5 "A" class

Man and nature are "connected" by invisible threads. Man cannot live without nature, just as nature could not exist without people. They are inextricably linked to each other. New factories are being built, various stations are being built. All this can be called the progress of technology. But this is only on one side, but what about the other? And on the other hand, forests are dying, wildlife is being destroyed and water bodies are being polluted. We constantly repeat that man is the master of nature. But it is this "master" that can forever destroy all living and non-living things around him. Many works have been written about nature and its beauty. Many writers and poets talk about the need to protect and protect nature. Many rules have been created to protect nature, but not all people adhere to these rules and requests. Many of them are simply littering; build a lot of dumps, build plants and factories. But all this could be avoided if everyone in themselves developed the habit of throwing garbage into the bins; garbage (as is done in European countries) for further processing is sorted into three groups: 1) paper; 2).glass; 3).plastic; to install purification facilities - filters in all factories. It is also necessary to build botanical gardens, control the consumption of water resources, fill in gullies and ravines, and plant forests.

Speaking about myself, I can go to various subbotniks, build birdhouses, help plant the young, not pick flowers, not break the houses of wild forest animals, not take the cubs of animals and, of course, the animals themselves from the forest. I believe that everyone should take care of the nature around him. Everyone should truly love and respect nature. When we talk about nature, we are talking about our Motherland, about the whole earth. I want the voices of birds to never cease on our planet, the forests to always rustle, and that our nature always has peace, tranquility and harmony. Because without them, harmony between man and nature is impossible.

Composition on the topic "How can I help nature?"

Smirnova Alina, 5 "A" class

Everything that surrounds us is nature: the sky, the river, the sun, trees, flowers, herbs, birds, animals, insects. Man is all nature. Everything that exists in nature must exist together, side by side, together. So trees cannot live without the sun, water, birds, which find and eat worm bugs in the bark of trees. Animals also cannot live without water, sunlight and heat, without the grass they eat, without trees that protect them from heat and rain.

Nature began to need special help and support from people. Any of us can help her - there would be a desire. If we do not help nature in time, it will die. What will happen on Earth then? The earth will die. And we, the people, are to blame for this.

How can I help nature, protect it? I am currently in the fifth grade and can only do a few things: feed the birds, feed the animals, do not litter, make bird feeders and houses, do not break bushes and trees.

Take care of nature, protect it, because any help to nature brings joy, satisfaction, happiness.

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Composition on the topic "How I helped nature"

Silinskaya Julia, 7 "A" class

Nature is our home, it must be loved and protected - we know this from early age. IN kindergarten we were taught to feed the birds in the winter season. From improvised materials, we made simple feeders and were very happy when flocks of sparrows and titmouse flocked to them. IN lower grades we have already made more complex feeders. Sometimes the birds stayed in them for the night, and in the summer, arriving at this place, they ate various pests of the garden.

Educators and teachers taught us to recognize the types of trees and demanded that we treat them with care. Some tree species are of industrial importance. IN Cherepovets make plywood and lumber from them. Birches, spruces, aspens grow in our area, and willow bushes are sprawling along the outskirts of the roads. This is our wealth. Even baskets are woven from willow. In summer cottages, the choice of trees is richer, here you can find: mountain ash, apple, pear, as well as currant, raspberry and lilac bushes. Every spring, we feed garden plants, apply organic fertilizers to the soil. We make sure that fertilizer residues do not fall into the river.

In the spring, when the rivers are flooded, fish enter small streams to spawn. When the water subsides, fry remain in the puddles. Once, with my friends, I saved a few fry: with the help of a net, we transferred them to the river. It is very important not to litter our water bodies. I do not throw empty stones, cans and garbage into water bodies. In the forest, my parents and I do not make fires and do not leave garbage behind. If every student takes care of nature, our region will be beautiful and generous with the gifts of nature!

MBOU "Average comprehensive school No. 13"

Contest "How can I help nature"

Cherepovets

• Protect from forest fires
  do not litter
  all
• 1Switch to fossil fuel for cars
  2Stop littering on the streets
  3 Do not use plastic bags
  4Switch to energy-saving light bulbs
  5Stop deforestation
  6 Do not light fires in nature and clean up after yourself
  7Clean up after your dogs on the streets
  8Plant plants on city streets
  9 Don't kill animals for meat
  10 Do not pollute rivers, reservoirs
• I will answer with one point: leave nature alone. She will do the rest herself.
• 1 do not drain wastewater without cleaning.
  2 limit deforestation.
  3 firefighting
  4 less use of pesticides in the fields.
  5 To regulate hunting and fishing.
  6 create nature reserves.
  7 recycle scrap metal, waste paper and other waste.
  8 use less fuel and more other energy sources.
  9 introduce new equipment and technologies that are less hazardous to nature.
  10 do not litter, do not spit, do not break, etc.
• My granddaughter, grade 2, tells me that the keys - the springs need to be cleaned, the neck needs to be cleared so that it doesn’t get covered in mud and stones over it - and don’t litter, and clean up after the kebabs, I won’t add on my own. So what if it's a high school student? let him read it on the internet!
• don't litter

Nature is a single, according to the operating mechanism. Each species is unique and necessary for nature and man. Saving as much as possible more animal species is an important task for humanity. If endangered species are not saved, the balance in natural environment.
Since the 17th century, the main factor in accelerating extinction has been economic activity man, during this period 120 species of amphibians, 94 species of birds, 63 species of mammals disappeared. . The reasons for the decline in diversity are the growing consumption of resources, neglect of species and ecosystems, insufficiently thought-out policies in the field of exploitation of natural resources, a lack of understanding of the importance of biological diversity and an increase in the population of the Earth. The reasons for the disappearance of certain species of animals and plants are habitat disturbance and excessive production, deterioration of the food supply, targeted destruction for the purpose of protection. Agriculture and commercial facilities.

According to Western scholars, last years 33.5 thousand plant species are under the threat of extinction (14% of known species).

2/3 of the 9.6 thousand bird species living on Earth are experiencing a decline in numbers. 11% of all bird and mammal species are endangered and another 14% are on their way to extinction if current trends continue.

30% of the 24,000 fish species are also under threat of extinction. Scientists at the American Duke University believe that the world in the 21st century is on the verge of the sixth extinction of plant and animal species, and human activity accelerates this process 1000 times.

The Zoological Society of London maintains a record of biodiversity. More than 14 thousand populations of 3706 vertebrate species are included in the database. The Living Planet Index, which is used to track changes in animal abundance on a base basis, shows that numbers declined by a record 58 percent between 1970 and 2012; the average drop each year is 2 percent. Wildlife is disappearing on Earth at an unprecedented rate.

If the current trend continues, by 2020 there will be 67 percent fewer vertebrates, and freshwater animals will be the most affected, their number has already fallen by 81 percent. Everything is under threat today: from sharks to Indian elephants.

How serious is the problem really? Vladimir Krever, head of the biodiversity conservation program at WWF-Russia, clarifies: there is indeed a rapid decline in the number of certain animal species in the world, a number of species may disappear, this is especially typical for the tropical zone, where animals have a limited habitat. According to the expert, the main enemy of wildlife is human economic activity, the destruction of animal habitats, and the drying up of entire ecosystems. Another problem is poaching and, finally, climate change. For example, exactly global warming threatens polar bear: the ice cover is decreasing, and there are less and less places for the animal to hunt, moreover, as the expert neatly formulates, “reproduction efficiency is decreasing.”

There is, however, good news: the situation in Russia is somewhat better than in other countries and regions of the world.

- Behind last century in Russia, only a few species of wild animals have disappeared, and everything that is possible is now being restored, says Vladimir Krever.

– For example, before the Second World War, the bison completely disappeared within its range, leaving only a few animals in zoos. However, special international program on the restoration of the species allowed us to return it to nature, back in the 1990s we ourselves actively restored the bison group in the Bryansk, Oryol and Kaluga regions, now there are almost five thousand free-living individuals walking there.

Another example cited by the expert is the Persian leopard, which was completely destroyed in Russia in the 1950s. In the early 2000s, a program was developed to restore it, a nursery was built in Sochi national park, and in the summer of this year, the first three animals were released into the wild.

“Right now, the biggest concern for us is the saiga that lives in Kalmykia,” says Krever.

“If a few decades ago there were up to 800,000 individuals, now there are only 3-4,000 left, males are purposefully beaten out by poachers, because saiga horns are in great demand in the traditional medicine market in Southeast Asia. Experts are busy developing measures to save this species.

If the current trend continues, there will be 67 percent fewer vertebrates by 2020 compared to 1970.

Alexey Yablokov, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences

“We have saturated the biosphere with global and eternal pollutants. Global - those that, being thrown out in one place, spread everywhere. African pesticides are found in the fat of the Baikal seal. Black carbon from Siberian wildfires in Chicago. And eternal pollutants are those that persist for centuries, millennia... At least 150 thousand anthropogenic substances (including 2-3 thousand new ones) enter the biosphere every year. The vast majority has not been analyzed in terms of their danger to humans.”

Dominique Boer, professor at the University of Lausanne, philosopher

“All the threats associated with the onset of the Anthropocene can be expressed in numbers. It's about and about climate, and about biodiversity, about the state of the seas and oceans, depletion of the ozone layer ... Researchers warned about crossing the qualitative border in climate, biodiversity and the nitrogen-phosphorus cycle in 2009, and in 2015 - on soil use (here we are talking First of all, it is about the destruction of forests). They kind of drew “red lines”, which allow us to say that we have crossed the border of a new era in the history of the Earth.”

More details: http://kommersant.ru/doc/3119049

The material was prepared by Turkina V.K., methodologist of the GMC DOgM

How to save wildlife?

Wildlife must be treated carefully. Going to the forest, we do not burn fires! For this purpose, you can allocate a place on your own summer cottage. And if we can’t do without a fire, when leaving, we will definitely make sure that the fire has really gone out. After all, a forest fire is terrible and causes irreparable harm to the environment. Going on a forest hike, it is recommended to take water with you in a reusable flask, and not in a plastic bottle - so as not to litter. It is recommended to take all rubbish (papers, plastic utensils, etc.) with you in order to throw them away later in a place specially designated for this purpose.

Picking flowers is not recommended to save the ecosystem. In extreme cases, you can get by with a stalk with a bud, and the roots should remain intact. It is not recommended to even touch wild animals. For example, did you know that the young of many forest dwellers can be expelled by their own parents just because someone gently stroked them, and now they have acquired an alien, hostile smell?

In order to preserve the peace of the surrounding world, it is not recommended to go into the forest on rattling motorcycles and scooters - the noise they make can scare away all animals and birds. Hunters and fishermen need to act according to the season and measure the amount of game or fish caught with real appetites.

We buy vegetables and fruits according to the season, because those that have grown in our native latitudes are much more environmentally friendly than those brought from afar. In any case, more guarantee that they were not exposed to harmful effects during transportation. You need to buy products sparingly, firstly, they can deteriorate and go to waste, and secondly, there are much more vitamins in fresh products.

And a special call to smokers: you are not alone in this world! The smoke of your cigarettes is forced to breathe others! In order to keep the atmosphere of our planet clean, give up this bad habit!

Sometimes fanatical supporters of bioecology demand absolutely incredible modern world deeds. For example, they argue that it is quite possible to arrange home cleaning the old fashioned way, making do with a broom and a wet rag. Any owner of such a useful item as a vacuum cleaner will certainly not agree with this statement.

In addition, environmentalist fanatics say that you can shave the old-fashioned way, using ordinary soap, and shaving foam causes great damage to the state of the world. Here, for sure, men will be against it.

In general, think and decide what exactly you can do to save the world around you!

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What can be done to avoid polluting the environment?

About garbage in Russia

Attitude modern man to ecology...

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Nature is everything that surrounds us: flowers, trees, ponds, forests and much more. Thanks to nature, a person is alive, because we breathe natural air, eat what the earth gives us, wear things made from natural materials, a person is inextricably linked with nature, without it he will not have life, so we must love, protect and protect nature. To date, one of the main global problems is an environmental problem. Man daily pollutes nature with emissions from factories, exhaust from vehicles, garbage. Huge areas of forest are cut down every day, rare animals and plants die at the hands of man. To preserve nature as it is now, everyone should try. Gotta stick to simple rules: you don’t just need to break tree branches, pluck leaves from them, pick flowers and catch butterflies, because you can admire all this every day. Do not leave fires in the forest, throw matches and unextinguished cigarettes, they can lead to huge fires. There is no need to leave garbage on the streets, because it gradually accumulates and rots for many years. We must try to increase natural wealth, and not reduce them. If everyone plants one tree, after many years a huge forest will be obtained. This is how we help nature recover. Realizing all the danger environmental issues people try to correct their mistakes. Reserves and parks are created to preserve rare species of plants and animals.

The production uses technologies that protect nature from hazardous waste. In Japan, a machine was created that uses water as fuel, such an invention can significantly purify the air of harmful impurities. If every person thinks about the state of nature, many problems can be avoided.

Environment protection very important and necessary work. Most of us are aware of this, but do absolutely nothing to protect nature. We hope that states, large corporations and environmental organizations will take care of this. But what can they do without us ordinary people. Fund any project to restore the ecological balance in any region? But what led to the violation of this balance and pollution of the environment? This, of course, is human activity, both large enterprises and ordinary people! Therefore, to protect our planet, each of us must take action.

We suggest starting with 10 simple steps to help protect our nature:

1. Use natural materials in your homes, refuse to use synthetics, and, for example, buy antique furniture - it is stylish, fashionable and does not harm the environment.

If the price is not affordable for you, then why not buy new furniture made of wicker or bamboo, it is much cheaper and will also decorate your home.

2. Turn off equipment that you are not currently using. For example, turn off the lights in a room you are not in, turn off the television and radio equipment if you are not watching or listening.

3. Try to reduce the use of synthetic cleaners, as they seriously pollute the environment. Our grandmothers perfectly washed dishes with soda, vinegar and other means. They are cheaper and do not harm nature, unlike most modern products.

4. Try to use ecological energy, such as solar or wind, whenever possible. If possible, install in your home solar panels In addition to protecting the environment, they will also help save on electricity bills.

5. Start sorting your trash, some of which can be recycled. In any case, these actions will lead to the simplification of its disposal.

6. Buy organic products, it will help to maintain your health, and will also have a positive impact on the development of organic agriculture and the greening of our planet.

7. Try to use electronic media and do not use paper, because paper is destroyed for its production. great amount trees.

8. Avoid plastic bags. Carry your purchases in paper bags or cloth bags.

9. Install energy saving equipment in your home.

10. Replace the lamps in your fixtures, put energy-saving ones instead of ordinary lamps.

By completing these 10 easy steps tosalvationnature You will definitely feel better and take a step towards a happy human life in harmony with nature.