Thanks to the active participation of mothers, an optimal list of school supplies was compiled, mothers gave competent advice on school purchases.

Save the list as a bookmark, give it to friends and acquaintances who are planning school fees. This is the best list compiled by experienced parents of schoolchildren and "newbies"!

School uniform, change of shoes, sports uniform

White polo shirts (sets of 2-3 pieces).

Comments: wash well, easy to iron, do not wrinkle. Comfortable to wear, especially if the school is hot. The child can put it on and take it off easily.

WHERE: Marks&Spencer, Mothercare, Next, H&M, United colors of Benetton

Shirts for boys: light, plain, white and pastel colors, 5 pcs. For girls, dressy and casual blouses, with short and long sleeves, 2-3 pieces each. Turtlenecks white or blue, 2 pcs.

Comments: a turtleneck can be worn when there is physical education on that day. It is easier to take off and put on at a fast pace, it does not wrinkle. The girl needs an elegant blouse for special occasions. If your school's girls' uniform is a sundress rather than a skirt, choose a blouse with a smart collar or lace sleeves. Some packages have a nice non-iron designation (does not require ironing).

WHERE:Marks& Spencer, mothercare, Next, Acoola, "Children's World" (brand "Tsarevich", "Prestige"), "Auchan" (brand "Tsarevich"), Gulliver, Gloria Jeans,Sela, for older students -Zara.

Vest, jacket, cardigan - 1 pc. Color is the choice of the school.

Comments: most often vests are bought in firms that send orders for city schools. For example, "Studio T" or "Euroland". They immediately come with the school logo. If there are no strict instructions, the vest and jacket can be chosen to your liking.

WHERE: Children's World", Gulliver.

Sundress, skirt - 1-2 pcs. Also, the school may require that they be sent off in a certain place.

Comments: Marks&Spenser sundresses cinched at the waist for a comfortable fit. European sundresses are cheaper than domestic ones, but they are also simpler, without frills. But wear resistant.

WHERE: Marks&Spencer, Mothercare, Next, «Children's World», Gulliver, MEXX

Pants for boys and girls - 2 pairs.

Comments: useful bonuses - non-iron designation, Teflon treatment, waist adjustment.

WHERE: Marks&Spencer, Mothercare, Next, «Children's World", Gulliver, Acoola.

Accessories: ties, belts, socks, tights, hairpins and bows.

Comments: Socks and tights are more profitable to buy in sets. Ties come with a plastic retainer inside the knot, with an elastic band or a zipper, with a retainer turned out to be the most successful and tenacious. For girls, cotton tights are needed: plain, white, light shades or blue; and nylon tights, the more the better!

WHERE: Marks& Spencer, mothercare, Next, "Children's World",Gulliver, Acoola, H& M, Reserved(belts, socks), Calzedonia(tights for girls, socks), Accessorize and Lady Collection (hair accessories).

Indoor shoes

Comments: the child is in these shoes 4-7 hours daily. Therefore, shoes should not only be beautiful and fashionable, but anatomically comfortable. Comfort means a profiled, supportive insole and a small heel, non-slip sole. Preference: breathable shoes. If allowed by the school dress code, closed sandals will do. Fastener - Velcro. Choice of moms: Skechers, Keddo, Fly Away, Owlet, Capika, ECCO, Crocs.

WHERE: Sportmaster, Kapika, Detsky Mir.

Sports wear

Comments: two sets are needed - for the street and the gym. If the school does not purchase uniforms centrally, they need white or blue T-shirts, a suit, separate tights, for girls - "bicycles" or shorts, for boys - blue or black shorts. Socks, sneakers with white soles (so as not to stain the floor in the hall), preferably without laces with ties (with fixed, stretchable laces) or on lindens. You may need Czechs if rhythm is taught at school. And running shoes. Also skis or skates (at the choice of the school). Provide a short jacket for winter sports, light waterproof trousers, a special bag for skates.

WHERE: Adidas Kids, Sportmaster (brands Demix, Outventure), "Children's World", H&M, "Auchan", Gloria Jeans,Sela.

office

School pencil case (with or without filling).

Comments: The pencil case-cosmetic bag is capacious, allows you to carefully put colored pencils, pens, a ruler, rubber bands in their places. But it takes up a lot of space. The pencil case is more suitable for older students (they no longer need colored pencils). And it's compact. If you understand that your child is unlikely to scrupulously lay out the office, buy a tube. It will also fit everything you need in a smaller amount. You can buy both cases just in case. Choose a pencil case made of soft fabric (to maintain silence: pencil cases fall loudly!) with a secure zipper. It serves all year round - don't skimp on quality.

WHERE: Auchan, Detsky Mir.

Filling the pencil case and knapsack:

1. Blue and colored ballpoint pens Stabilo, ErichKrause, Flair.

2. Simple pencils Big, Koh-i-Noor.

3. Rulers wooden, plastic, 15 cm and 20 cm. "Commander's" ruler with stencils.

4. Sharpener with container, sharpener without container.

5. Erasers Koh-i-Noor, Factis.

6. Covers for textbooks (soft, transparent) and notebooks, adhesive transparent paper. It is better to buy in September, when the textbooks are on hand. Different curricula have their own sizes of textbooks, notebooks and manuals.

7. Notebooks and diaries, as a rule, are purchased for the whole class. If there are no instructions, buy a diary and notebooks Hatber.

8. Carefully check the diary so that it does not contain unnecessary information by reducing the usable area. A sufficient number of pages, a page with marks for the year. Notebooks will be needed in a cage of 12 liters. - 5 pieces.; in an oblique line 12 l. - 5 pieces.

9. Folder for notebooks.

10. Colored pencils, simple or watercolor Koh- i- noor, BIC, ADEL, Herlitz, Kores. Colored pencils will be needed for the entire period of elementary school. Buy 2-3 sets at once. If any color is lost, there will be a replacement.

11. Markers Centropen, Koh-I-Nor.

12. Schedule of lessons. Hang it above the school table so that the child can quickly and independently collect the bag for the next day.

WHERE: Auchan, Detsky Mir,IKEA.

For art and technology lessons:

1. Watercolor honey, gouache, wax crayons "Gamma", "Ray".

2. 1-2 sets of brushes in different sizes.

3. Spill-proof jar, palette.

4. Album for drawing, 2-3 pieces. Sets of paper for drawing, drawing, A4 and A5 format.

5. Folder for work.

6. Plasticine, plasticine board, plasticine knife "Gamma", "Ray".

7. Colored paper one-sided and two-sided, foil, velvet. Colored and white, corrugated cardboard Academy Group, Hatber, SILWERHOF.

8. Scissors hatber. Erich Krause.

9. PVA glue with dispenser, glue stick 2-3 pcs.

10. Rag or napkins to remove excess glue. Terry, microfiber.

11. Macramé threads, needle, needle holder, white fabric 15*15 (cm).

12. Oilcloth on a desk.

13. Apron for work and / or sleeves IKEBUT,C& A.

14. Album or container for storing natural materials.

WHERE: Auchan, Detsky Mir,IKEA.

Workplace

Silicone lining on the desk IKEA.

When writing and drawing, the desk does not get dirty, the surface of the desk is not hard, which is more convenient when writing in thin notebooks.

Table lamp IKEA, OBI, "Auchan".

Organizers for writing instruments IKEA, OBI, "Auchan".

alarm clock lego,IKEA, OBI, "Auchan".

Student's table and chair IKEA, "Auchan".

Rationale for choosing a table:

• Small table dimensions (WxDxH): 105 x 71 x 80.9-101.9 cm.
• Changing the height (from 56 to 77 cm) and the angle of inclination (up to 18 degrees) of the tabletop.
• The legs are metal.
• Pull-out shelf for stationery.

Rationale for chair choice:

• The chair according to the declared characteristics contributes to the correct posture.
• Can be used by children over 120 cm tall.
• Adjustable seat height, seat angle, backrest angle, backrest height.

Advice from moms: if the child rides on a chair, the wheels can be removed - or fixed with tape.

Wall shelves for textbooks IKEA, OBI, "Auchan".

Knapsack, change bag

knapsack Garfield, Mag Taller, Herlitz, Hummingbird, Hama, Tiger Family, Lego, DerDieDas, Gulliver .

In 2006, this opinion was expressed by 12% of Russians, in 2015 - 9%.

At the end of 2016, participants in a survey by the Public Opinion Foundation “Russians’ perceptions of the country’s future in 20 years” said that they were dissatisfied with the state of healthcare (60%), the economy (48%), social security (40%) and education (39%) .

Here is one way to check if there is corruption in your school.

Four hundred and seventy-five mop heads

One of the most common parental complaints is: “Every year, school makes us buy a lot of things. And you can't refuse!"

Actually - it is possible. And even necessary.

If you are forced to buy it, refuse!

Parents should not buy for school:

- armchairs, tables, chairs, benches, banquettes, cabinets, racks;
- computers for teachers and students;
– tablets for teachers and students;
– screens, projectors, microphones of all kinds;
- sets of dishes, trays, distribution lines for the dining room;
- balls, nets, pumps for inflating balls;
- sports equipment for all kinds of sports;
- trainers of all kinds;
- music centers and musical instruments ... and much more.

If you are forced to do this, refer to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 336 and the law "On Education in the Russian Federation", according to which education in Russia is free.

The order of mention, of course, will be reversed: first - the federal law (273-FZ), and then - the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (No. 336).

Experts point out that the long list of “prohibited things” from the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation is not accidental: it has an anti-corruption focus.

The fact is that school administrations are increasingly requiring families to pay for things that the school has long acquired. Parents are not told where the collected money will go.

And this is a classic corruption scheme.

For example, the class teacher asks parents to contribute money for new basketballs. A familiar story, isn't it?

But her denouement may be unexpected. The balls for which the money was collected were purchased long ago, paid for from the funds of the regional or municipal budget and calmly awaited in the warehouse for the new academic year.

If you ask where the money collected “for balls” went, the class teacher will answer that he does not know.

Another case: the parent committee, which was tired of contributing money for both, demanded a report from the school. And I found out: in a year, mothers paid for 475 mop heads with their contributions. At the same time, not a single roll of toilet paper, not a single window cleaner or sanitary ware was purchased with the money raised. In a word, not a single useful thing!

By the way, 475 mop heads were not presented to the parent committee either ...

“I wonder if they were bought at all?” one of the mothers wrote indignantly on Facebook.

Many people think that this is insulting and unfair to themselves and their children. But in reality it is dangerous. You will never know whose pocket the collected money went into. This is what school corruption is based on.

Therefore, when parents are once again asked to contribute money for furniture or equipment for the gym, you can give the class teacher a tough answer: “We do not want to participate in corruption schemes.”

The rationale is simple: today it is forbidden to buy even porch rugs and bulletin boards for school with parental money. Why ask a family to break the law by buying furniture, tablets, or sports equipment?

Experts advise: when parents, in a directive way, on behalf of the school, are forced to pay for the purchase of a baton or a large mirror in the school hall (unless, of course, their child has lost the baton and broken the mirror - this is another case), then the school is involved in corruption schemes at the district or city level.

And then the prosecutor's office should deal with her actions. Because school corruption is a direct reflection of the corrupt environment that has developed around it.

This environment is created not by teachers, but by municipal and regional authorities. The school only carries out their orders, and its director is the bottom link in this chain.

And in this environment, it is useless to ask where the collected money goes. Parents won't be told the truth anyway.

“If you don’t know the full list of things for which you can’t collect money from parents today,” Anna Vavilova advises, “ask yourself a simple question: will your child be able to master the educational program without the learning tool that the school forces you to buy. If not, then you as a parent should not buy this thing. The school should give it to students!

I will try to explain with an example: the teacher gives your child homework, for which you must have your own globe at home (which, by the way, is included in the list from the appendix to Order 336). If you do not buy a globe, the child will not be able to do homework, and in the end, he will not master the school curriculum. Conclusion: the family should not pay for the globe, the school should solve this problem.

She can, for example, arrange a “hire of globes” and give them to students to do homework ... But the main point that parents do not know about, but school leaders forget: it is the school that accepts the educational program. Including - and work programs in various subjects.

If the school tells parents that it will use modern, maybe even “fashionable” teaching and learning materials or teaching aids, it should have them. The administration has no right to buy them at your expense.”

“Schools will still take money from parents”

In 2016, Russia ranked 131st out of 176 places in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), compiled every year by the international organization Transparency International. The CPI has been calculated annually since 1995. Zero points are given to countries with the highest level of perception of corruption, 100 - with the lowest. We are talking about the "index of perception", because the assessment is not made by experts, but by residents of a particular country. They are the ones who make the final verdict.

The situation in our country was rated by the Russians themselves at 29 points out of 100 possible.

In 2014, during a survey conducted by the Public Opinion Foundation, more than half of those surveyed noted that almost every person would take a bribe if offered.

And it is not surprising that this purely Russian belief (everyone gives and everyone takes bribes) is readily used by unscrupulous school administrations.

Sergei Feklin, legal adviser, contract manager of gymnasium 1544, head of the legal clinic of the Moscow State Pedagogical University, warns that some schools will still collect money from parents.

“Order No. 336 is a federal document,” says Sergei Feklin. - It is addressed to the regions of Russia, which often lack funds for education. In Moscow the situation is different. If a school in Moscow decides to purchase the things listed in Order No. 336 at the expense of their parents, the school principal will simply be fired. But I can't vouch for the situation in some regions of Russia.

The fact is that the director of the school is not responsible for failure to comply with this order. If he demands money from his parents to buy a variety of things that we have already talked about, he will not be fired or fined. As an order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, this document is mandatory, but the school principal may not execute it: after all, the document does not say what he will be for violating the order.

It looks like nothing.

In 2015, when asked by VTsIOM whether (in their opinion, of course) there is corruption in their locality, only 1% of Russians answered “no”!

26% responded: “there is corruption, and it is very high”, 33% - answered: “corruption is high”, 24% - “we have medium-sized corruption”.

Is it any wonder that moms and dads suspect corruption in everything. Even in raising money for shoe bags or covers for notebooks and school books!

Between themselves, parents have the right to raise money for whatever they want, but today parental committees are forced to persuade moms and dads to contribute money for an excursion or a children's holiday for weeks.

“The Parents' Committee and fees for it are helping parents, and not vice versa,” says Oksana Lysenkova, head of the Moscow Parents' Club.

– It is much more convenient and cheaper to buy notebooks, covers, etc. collectively. Fees to the parent committee are completely voluntary. Anyone can opt out of group buying."

Her public Facebook group helps Moscow parents solve a variety of problems in schools: from catering to the work of medical offices. Oksana Lysenkova is sure that parents should exercise their right to participate in the management of the school and thus hinder the actions of corrupt officials.

In 2015, 56% of Russians honestly answered the question of VTsIOM that it is impossible to completely defeat corruption in Russia. However, 40% of those surveyed felt that the society would cope if it was active.

These 40% unite in parent committees and thus get the opportunity to defend the rights of their children.

“Parents can hold a meeting, record the fact of the creation of the Council of Parents (legal trustees) of students, elect its members and chairman, notify the school administration about this, transfer documents to the school principal (for example, the minutes of the creation of the Council and their coordinates). In this case, their opinion will be taken into account, - explains Anna Vavilova. - Article 30 of the law “On Education in the Russian Federation” speaks about this. Parents will be able to get acquainted with the projects of school local documents, participate in their discussion and preliminary evaluation and respond to the stages of their preparation. Although all this does not mean that the school administration will agree with their opinion. It has the right to approve any school local act in its own version.

What parents need to remember

– Russia has adopted the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” (or 273-FZ). For families, article 3 is important, which states that parents and legal representatives of children have the right to participate in the management of educational organizations (that is, schools).

- Article 89 emphasizes that "The management of the education system is carried out on the principles of ... taking into account public opinion and is of a state-public nature."

- And Article 29 recalls that schools can have “… a pedagogical council, a board of trustees, a governing council, a supervisory board and other collegiate bodies.”

Do your kids need a fifth TV in the classroom?

Ministerial Order No. 336 changed a lot in the life of the school. On the eve of September 1, some mothers and fathers complain that the school administration generally refuses to accept gifts and donations from them. And it's a shame when parents want to give the school a gift from the bottom of their hearts.

“No one forbade parents to buy certain things for the school of their own free will,” emphasizes Anna Vavilova. “If the family wants to make a donation or donation to the school, just in case, you can write in the donation agreement that it is done voluntarily and that you are at school they said you didn't have to do it.

After the order of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 336 was issued, the administrations of many schools realized that parental gifts could come back to them. Especially when it turns out that the whole class of children - and this is illegal - studied using textbooks and manuals bought by their parents.

Conflicts between administration and parents are common. At the same time, it happens that moms and dads, who yesterday said: I will gladly buy this and that for the school at my own expense, today they begin to object and be indignant: we were under pressure, all this is illegal, we changed our minds about buying it ... and then the director and the head teacher it is difficult to prove that they did not put pressure on their parents. Therefore, today some schools prefer not to take gifts from their parents at all, even if they are made from the bottom of their hearts.”

“If the school refuses a parental gift, then perhaps it is not necessary to do it,” Sergei Feklin believes. - But here we need to deal with the reasons - why parents want to give this gift to the school. Children have nothing to sit on, chairs in the classroom are falling apart? This is one conversation. And if parents want to give something that the school already has, for example, the fifth TV in the class, why do children need it?

Free uniform is only in the army

On the eve of September 1, parents think about school uniforms. Is it necessary to wear it? Why does the teacher interrupt the lesson and tell your daughter to take off her earrings in front of the whole class? Why did your son get kicked out of school for wearing a T-shirt with his favorite sports team under his school jacket?

Increasingly, two questions are being asked in parenting forums.

And the second - if the school introduces uniforms, why doesn't it compensate parents for the cost of buying them?

“Requirements for school clothes and uniforms are two different things,” explains Anna Vavilova. We need to separate these two concepts. The school has the right to establish requirements for the clothing of students (and even for the clothing of teachers) in the local school act. It may be called “On the uniform at school No. ” and take into account the typical requirements for clothing for schoolchildren adopted at the regional level.

Most often, this document states that schoolchildren must wear strict or business style clothes, refuse jewelry, complex hairstyles, piercings, etc. All of this is legal. But we should not forget that access to quality education (Russian legislation on education is based on this) should not depend on the financial capabilities of parents. Including - from the ability to pay for one or another form of clothing.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees all Russians the right to a free education. This means: the child receives education on a budgetary basis, without paying a penny and without buying anything. Therefore, parents can and even should participate in the discussion of the document on the uniform of school clothes.

“Should the school or the municipality pay for the purchase of school uniforms for parents? You will be surprised, but in Russia there are no uniforms for schools at all.

The uniform assumes a specific sample, its detailed description, exact wearing rules. The founders are obliged to provide uniforms for those organizations that work in the areas of defense, security, law enforcement, customs, navy, aviation, etc. In principle, at the regional level, the authorities may decide to provide schoolchildren with free uniforms. But I do not remember such cases.

Can a student be expelled for coming to class out of uniform or refusing to wear a school uniform? No. You cannot deprive a child of the right to education because he does not follow the dress code of the school. It is one thing - a deliberate violation of the rules, unwillingness to wear the uniform adopted at school. And another thing is when the school administration requires parents to buy expensive clothes for which families have no money.

Sometimes the colors for school clothes are supposed to be so exotic, and the cuts described in such detail, that the only way to fulfill these requirements is to buy expensive fabrics and have the clothes made in the atelier. In this case, parents have the right to ask the school administration to review the requirements for school clothes (and establish those that would allow families of different incomes to comply with them). If the director does not agree, the parents have the right to complain to the founder of the school (i.e. to the municipal committee or department of education) or to the regional Ministry of Education.”

“A dress must be kept clean and tidy…”

A few rules to remember when buying a school uniform or discussing what it should be:

School uniform is a style of dress.

- It can be of any color and cut, but must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations "Hygienic requirements for clothing for children, adolescents and adults, children's products and materials for products (products) in contact with human skin. SanPiN 2.4.7 / 1.1.1286-03, approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 17, 2003 No. 51.

In some regions of Russia, schools set requirements for three types of school clothes:

- everyday
- front door,
- sports.

If the school charter describes only the casual version of clothing, dress and sportswear are selected at the request of children and parents.

- Many school regulations forbid wearing shoes with a thick platform, high heels (more than 7 cm), printed T-shirts, brightly colored shirts with a pattern, trousers with a low waist, tights in bright colors with an openwork pattern. Sometimes these requirements are not liked by parents, but lawyers consider them legal.

- When choosing school clothes, keep in mind that the standard length of a skirt for girls is plus or minus 5 cm from the knee (in some schools - up to 10 cm above the knee).

Sometimes school charters mention an indefinite measure - "palm" ("a schoolgirl's skirt should be a palm above or below the knee"). In order not to encounter surprises on September 1, it is better to coordinate the length of skirts for schoolgirls with the school.

- From the standard requirements for schoolgirls: a business suit, a plain dress, a sundress or a blouse with a skirt. A trouser suit should not be flashy and without decoration. Pants with a classic cut. In business-type clothes, various options for stripes and cells of soft tones are possible. Schoolgirl hairstyle: hair is clean, well-groomed. Long hair is pulled up and pinned up.

Clothing for young men: a business suit - two or three of a traditional cut, a plain shirt, a tie. The color of the school uniform is blue. For boys, black or blue trousers are allowed. Some schools opt for burgundy blazers and vests paired with plaid skirts or dark trousers. There may be other options, but as a rule, they refer to expensive private schools.

And here is how this issue was resolved in the 19th century in the women's gymnasium:

“... Pupils on holidays and Sundays and on the eve of them should attend divine services, not be late for prayer, which begins a quarter of an hour before the start of the first lesson.

... Pupils are required to come to the gymnasium and be outside the house in the clothes of the established form. The brown dresses and black aprons laid down for them should be of the simplest style, without any following of fashion. Wearing wide lace or satin-stitched collars, the same cuffs on the sleeves of a dress, intricate frills, and all kinds of jewelry on aprons, as well as wearing bracelets, rings, brooches, metal chains, watches, etc. as deviation from the form is by no means permitted.

Any imitation of fashion in relation to hair is strictly prohibited. Hair should be neatly combed. All girls of the upper four classes and the eighth additional class must not cut their hair. An exception is allowed only when the hair is cut off due to illness, according to the prescription of a doctor, a certificate from which is provided by the student to the head of the gymnasium.

The dress must be kept in perfect working order and clean. Each time, before leaving the house, the student should look around to see if everything is in proper order on her, if the dress is torn somewhere, and immediately correct all the shortcomings of the costume.

(From the "Most Important Rules for the Students of the Mariinsky Don Women's Gymnasium", approved by the Gymnasium Council on November 14, 1884)

Find out about your school uniform. Each school has its own uniform and style requirements, learn more about the uniform rules to accessorize, personalize and personalize uniforms to make you feel comfortable in them. Learn about what is allowed and not allowed to wear, find information on the following points:

Find out if there are any clothing options. In many schools, the school uniform includes several options: dresses, skirts, trousers, shorts, button-down shirts with long or short sleeves. But if you're lucky, your school's uniform will also include a blazer, vest, or sweater that can be combined and worn in a variety of ways.

• All these clothes can be combined with each other, worn depending on the weather, adjusted to your style. There are several ways to change your look and wear your school uniform to look a little cooler.

Choose clothes in your size. Clothes that are too large or too small will not look good either way, so it is important to choose a shape in your size that fits you well. But if for some reason the school uniform does not fit you, you can do the following:

• Tuck in your shirt and roll up the sleeves so it doesn't look baggy.
• Accentuate the waist with a belt so that the clothes do not seem shapeless
• Tie the bottom of the shirt into a knot for a better fit.
• Adjust the clothes yourself so that they are a little larger or smaller in size

Wear something over your shirt. Whatever you wear, a polo shirt, a blouse, a button-down shirt, most likely, according to the school regulations, some other clothes are allowed to be thrown over the top. So this gives you the opportunity to add something stylish to your look. For example, you can:

Put on some clothes under the uniform. It will look great if you leave the first few buttons undone so that a t-shirt or tank top in a neutral or bright color is visible under the shirt at the neck and décolleté.

Turn up the cuffs and sleeves. If you're wearing a long-sleeved shirt, roll up the cuffs and roll up the sleeves to elbow level. You can also roll up the cuffs of a short-sleeved shirt for a more stylish look. In addition, you can roll up the edges of your trousers or shorts.

• Don't roll your shorts up too high, especially if your school has restrictions on how long trousers can be.

Replace some parts of clothing with similar ones. In some schools where school uniforms are more or less loyal, you can replace the gray and boring shapeless clothes with something very similar, but much more stylish and suitable for you.

Wear a belt or belt. An accessory as simple as a belt can be very useful if you want to fit or just tuck in a long shirt. Even if a cool, crazy-colored belt doesn't work for you, try experimenting with the belt buckle and its material.

• If you're wearing a skirt with your shirt tucked in, try tying a belt around the skirt (at the waist).
• You can simply not tuck the shirt into the skirt, but tie it up with a wide belt.

Wear different scarves. If you're in a school that doesn't allow any changes or exceptions to school uniforms or extra clothing items, you just have to wear different accessories.

• Scarves are not only warm, but they are also good accessories, so you can add some color to your school uniform without changing it.

Find a cool school bag. Many schools don't mention anything about school bags, so your imagination can run wild here. Here are some ideas for choosing a school bag:

Add some jewelry. The amount and type of jewelry depends on what rules about this exist in your school. But if you're allowed to wear jewelry, jewelry is a great way to spruce up your school uniform.

Wear cool shoes. Shoes are a great way to spice up your look without breaking the rules of the dress code. But if your school has strict rules about shoes, try wearing shiny black shoes with a small heel or shoes with some kind of decorative element.

Many parents, despite the fact that school uniforms have long become a mandatory attribute of school life, are wondering: is a school uniform mandatory? Do I need to buy a uniform when preparing a child for school, or can I do without it?

Parents and teachers, graduate students have many arguments for and against. Many believe that the mandatory wearing of a school uniform infringes on the rights and obligations of the individual. Others are sure that the school uniform organizes the student, improves discipline in the classroom, and increases the level of attention in the classroom.

Why was school uniform introduced?

1. To provide students with comfortable and aesthetic clothing in everyday school life.
2. Elimination of signs of social, property and religious differences between students.
3. Prevention of students' psychological discomfort in front of their peers.
4. Strengthening the overall image of the educational organization, the formation of school identity.

Is a school uniform compulsory when attending an educational institution?

Since the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as the Law) has given educational organizations the opportunity to establish requirements for schoolchildren’s clothing (color, type, size, style, insignia, etc.). ), there are even more questions about the need for school uniforms.

From a legal point of view, if an educational organization has introduced a school uniform, then it is a necessary condition for attending school. The duty of the student is to comply with the Charter of the educational organization and the requirements of local acts, for example, wearing a school uniform (Article 43 of the Law). Each parent who sends a child to grade 1 must familiarize himself with the Charter of the educational institution against signature. If the Charter contains a clause stating that uniforms are mandatory at school, then all students, as participants in the educational process, are required to comply with the requirements of the school - to wear uniforms.

In a situation where a student came to school without a uniform, he violated the requirements of the Charter of the educational institution. This situation should not entail such a measure as suspension from school. This is due to the fact that every citizen is guaranteed the right to education. Violations of the charter of an educational institution may lead to disciplinary action. Most often, in school practice, it is enough to have a conversation with a student or his parents so that the student's appearance meets the requirements of school etiquette.

It is worth noting here that the school must adopt a local act, taking into account the opinion of the council of students, the council of parents and the representative body of school employees, students. The introduction of clothing requirements should be made by the decision of all participants in the educational process.

Who determines what uniforms children should wear?

This issue belongs to the competence of the educational organization, which establishes the types of clothing (sports, dress, casual). The clothes of students may have the distinctive signs of the school, class in the form of emblems, ties, badges. The school may recommend to buy clothes of a certain style or color scheme, but does not have the right to demand that you buy a uniform in a particular store, indicating a specific manufacturer.

Special requirements for the form of students provided for educational organizations implementing educational programs in the field of:

• defense and security of the state;
• ensuring law and order;
• customs, etc.

In this case, the rules for wearing uniforms and insignia are established by the founder of the educational organization (Article 38 of the Law).

Can schoolchildren be provided with uniforms for free?

The provision of uniforms and other clothing items (uniforms) to students at the expense of budgetary appropriations from the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is carried out in cases and in the manner established by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation studying at the expense of budgetary appropriations of local budgets - by local governments (Article 38 Law). This means that some categories of schoolchildren can be provided with uniforms at the expense of budgetary funds, if this is provided for by the subject of the Russian Federation.

The decision to introduce requirements for students' clothing should take into account the material costs of low-income families (Letter of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated March 28, 2013 No. DG-65/08 "On establishing requirements for students' clothing"). Thus, if the subject of the Russian Federation has established strict requirements for the form, then its duties will include providing all poor citizens with such a form.

The procedure for applying for a grant depends on the region where the student's family lives. Depending on the territory, you can apply for a subsidy either at the MFC, the district administration, or at the school.

• Clothing must comply with the hygienic requirements for clothing for children, adolescents and adults (SanPiN 2.4/71 1.1.1286-03).
• Clothing must correspond to the weather, the place of training, the temperature in the room.
• It is not recommended to wear shoes, clothes with traumatic fittings, asocial symbols.
• Appearance must comply with generally accepted standards of business style and be secular.

Of course, students who adhere to certain requirements for appearance follow the rules of school life. The pros of the fact that the school introduces the wearing of school uniforms are much greater than the cons. Children need to feel that they belong to a certain group, a team. This is successfully achieved through the introduction of school uniforms.

Adopted at the meeting

Parent Committee of School No. 1302

Chairman of the Republic of Kazakhstan Maslovsky A.S.

POSITION

about the school uniform and appearance of students

State educational institution

secondary school with in-depth study of foreign languages ​​No. 1302

Moscow city

I. General provisions.

1.1. The introduction of school uniforms is carried out in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Art. 13-15, Model regulation on an educational institution, art. 50, the Charter of the school, the decision of the School Council.

1.2. School uniform, as well as any other type of children's clothing, must comply with hygiene standards, which are set out in the sanitary and epidemiological rules (SanPiN) 2.4.2 1178-02 "Care for the health and hygiene of students" and 2.4.7 / 1.1.1286 -03 "Hygienic requirements for clothing for children, adolescents and adults."

1.3. This provision was developed in order to develop uniform requirements for school clothes for students in grades 1-11.

1.4. This Regulation establishes the definitions of a school uniform and establishes the procedure for wearing it for students in grades 1-11. 1.5. Samples of uniforms and clothing options corresponding to the business style are approved by the Parents' Committee, the Council and the school administration.

The need for the transition of the school to a single school uniform is evidenced by the following:

1. A strict style of dress creates a businesslike atmosphere in the school, which is necessary for classes;

2. Form disciplines a person; forms ideas about the style in clothes, brings up both the aesthetic and moral qualities of the student;

3. A single school uniform avoids competition between children in clothes;

4. There is no problem “what to wear to school”;

5. Children have a positive attitude, a calm state activates the desire to go to school;

6. The school uniform helps the child feel like a student and a member of a certain team;

7. Gives the student the opportunity to feel their involvement in this particular school;

8. School uniforms save parents money.

2. General principles for creating appearance.

2.1. Accuracy and Neatness:

clothes must be clean, fresh, ironed;

shoes must be clean;

The appearance must comply with the business style standards generally accepted in society and exclude defiant details (hair, face and hands must be clean and well-groomed, used and deodorizing agents must have a light and neutral smell).

2.2. Restraint:

One of the main rules of a business person when choosing clothes, shoes, using perfumes and cosmetics is restraint and moderation;

· the main standard of clothing for all - business style.

2.3.1. It is forbidden to use the following clothing and footwear options for wearing during school hours:

sportswear (sports suit or its details);

clothing for outdoor activities (shorts, sweatshirts, T-shirts and T-shirts with symbols, etc.);

· beachwear;

linen-style clothes;

transparent dresses, skirts and blouses, including clothes with transparent inserts;

low-cut dresses and blouses (breast neckline is open, underwear is noticeable, etc.);

evening dresses;

sleeveless dresses, T-shirts and blouses (without a jacket or cardigan);

mini-skirts (skirt length above 10 cm from the knee);

blouses that are too short, revealing part of the abdomen or back;

clothes made of leather (leatherette), raincoat fabric;

tight-fitting (tight-fitting) trousers, dresses, skirts;

sports shoes (including for extreme sports and entertainment);

beach shoes (flip-flops and slippers);

shoes in the style of "country" (Cossacks);

massive shoes on a high platform;

· evening shoes (with bows, feathers, large rhinestones, bright embroidery, shiny fabrics, etc.);

· Shoes with excessively high heels Permissible heel height for girls is no more than 5 cm (5-9 cells), no more than 7 cm (10-11 cells).

· clothes and shoes should not contain very bright colors, shiny threads and extravagant details that attract close attention.

2.3.2. Hair

long hair for girls should be braided, medium length - tidied up with hairpins;

boys and young men should have their hair cut in a timely manner (classic haircuts);

Extravagant haircuts and hairstyles, hair coloring in bright, unnatural shades are prohibited.

2.4. Manicure and makeup:

decorative manicure;

decorative manicure with a design in bright colors (drawings, rhinestones);

evening make-up options using bright, saturated colors;

3. Soft make-up and manicure are allowed for girls in grades 10-11

2.5. It is forbidden to use massive brooches, pendants, rings, earrings as clothing items.

2.7. The size of the bags should be sufficient to accommodate the required number of textbooks, notebooks, school supplies and correspond to the dress code.
2.8. Accessories with the symbols of asocial informal youth associations, as well as those promoting psychoactive substances and illegal behavior are prohibited.

3. Approximate requirements for school uniforms.

3.1. Clothing style - business, classic.

3.2. School uniforms are divided into dress, casual and sports.

3.3. Dress uniform:

Girls grades 1-11

White shirt-style blouse, jacket, skirt, trousers, white or flesh-colored tights, shoes.

Boys grades 1-11

White men's (boy's) shirt, jacket, trousers, shoes. Ties, bow ties, etc. optional.

3.4. Everyday shape:

Boys, youths

- suit "two" or "three" of dark blue, dark gray, black, gray, brown; men's shirt (shirt), shoes;

Jacket, trousers, blue, black, gray, dark green, men's shirt (shirt), shoes.

Plain white shirt or shirt in soft colors,

Girls, girls

Suit in dark blue, dark gray, black, gray, green, brown, including a jacket or vest, a dress with a jacket or jacket);

trousers or skirt, sundress; plain white blouse or blouse (jacket, sweater, jumper, turtleneck in soft colors). The skirt and sundress can be plaid;

A jacket without defiant finishes, accessories and details (fitted silhouette, turn-down collar), trousers, skirt or sundress no longer than 10 cm above the knees;

Shirt-style blouse, turtleneck (stand collar) - (various color, monophonic);

Solid color tights - flesh, black; closed heel and toe shoes.

Solid color without inscriptions pullover, sweater, vest;

Pullover, sweater, vest with a geometric pattern (rhombus, stripe);

3.5. Sports wear:

The sports uniform includes a T-shirt, sports shorts, sports leotards (suit), sneakers. The form should correspond to the weather and the place of physical education. To participate in mass sports events, it is recommended to purchase hats (caps, baseball caps, etc.).

Sports suits are worn only for physical education lessons and during sports events and competitions.

3.6. Clothing should always be clean and ironed.

3.7. The teaching staff of the school staff must set an example for their pupils, maintain a business style in their everyday clothes.

3.8. All students in grades 1-11 must have a change of shoes. Replaceable shoes must be clean, designed in a business style.

2. Rights and obligations of students.

4.1. The student has the right to choose a school uniform in accordance with the proposed options and are required to wear a school uniform at all times during the school year.
4.2. The student is required to wear the school uniform every day.

4.3. Sports uniform on the days of physical education lessons is brought by students with them.

4.4. On the days of solemn rulers, holidays, schoolchildren put on full dress uniforms.

4.5. The student has the right to independently select shirts, blouses, accessories, for a school suit in everyday life.

4.6. Students without a school uniform are not allowed to attend classes.

4.7. It is allowed to wear jumpers, sweaters and pullovers of soft colors in the cold season.

4.9. School students are required to comply with all points of this provision.

2. Responsibilities of parents.

5.1. Acquire a school uniform for students, in accordance with the terms of this Regulation, before the start of the school year, and do this as necessary, until the students graduate from school.
5.2. Control the appearance of students before going to school in strict accordance with the requirements of the Regulations.
5.3. Comply with all paragraphs of this Regulation.

2. Measures of administrative influence.

6.1. This local act is an annex to the Charter of the school and is subject to mandatory implementation by students and other school employees.

6.2. Non-compliance by students with this Regulation is a violation of the Charter of the school and the Rules of Conduct for students at the school.

6.3. Parents must be notified by the class teacher during the school day about the case of the appearance of students without a school uniform and violations of this provision.

6.4. For violation of this Regulation of the Charter of the school, students may be subject to disciplinary liability and public censure.