If you yourself are a scientist or just an inquisitive person, and you often watch or read latest news in science or technology. It is for you that we have created such a section, which covers the latest world news in the field of new scientific discoveries, achievements, as well as in the field of technology. Only the latest events and only trusted sources.
In our progressive time, science is moving at a fast pace, so it is not always possible to keep up with them. Some old dogmas are crumbling, some new ones are being put forward. Mankind does not stand still and should not stand still, and the engine of mankind is scientists, scientists. And at any moment a discovery can occur that can not only amaze the minds of the entire population of the globe, but also radically change our lives.
A special role in science is allocated to medicine, since a person, unfortunately, is not immortal, fragile and very vulnerable to all kinds of diseases. Many people know that in the Middle Ages people lived on average 30 years, and now 60-80 years. That is, at least doubled life expectancy. This was influenced, of course, by a combination of factors, but it was medicine that played a big role. And, for sure, 60-80 years is not the limit for a person average life. It is possible that someday people will cross the mark of 100 years. Scientists from all over the world are fighting for it.
In the field of other sciences, developments are constantly underway. Every year, scientists from all over the world make small discoveries, slowly moving humanity forward and improving our lives. Places untouched by man are being explored, first of all, of course, on our home planet. However, work is constantly taking place in space.
Among technology, robotics is especially rushing forward. An ideal intelligent robot is being created. Once upon a time, robots were an element of fantasy and nothing more. But already at the moment, some corporations have real robots on staff that perform various functions and help to optimize labor, save resources and perform for a person dangerous species activities.
I would also like to pay special attention to electronic computers, which 50 years ago occupied great amount places were slow and required a whole team of employees to leave. And now such a machine, in almost every home, is already called more simply and briefly - a computer. Now they are not only compact, but also many times faster than their predecessors, and anyone can figure it out. With the advent of the computer, mankind has discovered new era, which many call "technological" or "information".
Remembering the computer, do not forget about the creation of the Internet. It also gave a huge result for humanity. This is an inexhaustible source of information, which is now available to almost everyone. It connects people with different continents and transmits information with lightning speed, it was impossible to even dream of such a 100 years ago.
In this section, you will certainly find something interesting, exciting and informative for yourself. Perhaps even someday you will be one of the first to know about a discovery that will not only change the world, but will turn your mind upside down.
First-time convicted men come here. In the "White Bear" there are about seven hundred of them. They are mostly convicted of drug-related crimes: possession, sale. And for crimes against the life and health of citizens.
Living quarters, eating places, bakery and workshops, sports ground.
"The street". There are residential premises, a school, a fire station, a canteen.
Prisoners are allowed video calls with relatives. About once a month they can see their loved ones on the screen. Live dates are also allowed.
School
More precisely, the evening class assigned to the eighth Labytnang school. Convicts who do not have a complete secondary education and have not reached the age of thirty are obliged to receive education in places of deprivation of liberty. Educators strictly control this moment - they ask for copies of certificates, and if they are not there, at the beginning of the school year, by order, they enroll in evening school.
Here they receive secondary incomplete and secondary specialized education. Issue a certificate.
Teachers - coming, from the eighth school. They are separated from the students by bars.
We were warned at the entrance to take pictures only of those who gave their consent. Head of the colony Sergey Skachev:
- If someone is against it, raise your hand. Are you against? Two, who are against - go to this corner. And you shoot so that they don’t get into the frame - that’s for me.
I repeat, those who are under thirty are obliged to study. However, older people are also educated. There is a man who is over fifty, also expressed a desire to study.
Dining room
The colony has its own bakery. In addition, they make their own pasta and grilled chicken.
The bread is baked by the prisoners themselves. Some of them came here with a profession, someone learned already here.
The smell of bread is incredible. They gave me a piece. Grey! Awesome!
Lunch starts at 11 am. There are four groups on the menu: general (minimum nutritional standards) and special groups, people with various diseases, diabetics, for example, get there. Four types of porridge: semolina, oatmeal, barley, millet.
Dining room
Score
In a small store on the territory of IK-8, the assortment is not displayed in showcases. Just posted a price list. Toothbrush and paste, various canned foods, quick-cooking soups, seeds... Prices are always compared with regional ones, and should not be exceeded. The freshness of the goods is controlled. However, the products are not stale, says the seller. The most popular are sweets: condensed milk, sugar, pies, marshmallows, sweets, snickers, chocolates. And cigarettes.
Smoking, however, has become less. The Tobacco Prohibition Act had an effect. And rising prices for tobacco products.
Hygiene items are provided to the convicts in full, however, in order to have a wider assortment, Colgate and more expensive toothbrushes are brought into the store.
Convicts receive wages, and those who do not work receive money from relatives.
Living spaces
Detachments are housed in barracks-type premises. In each - about a hundred people.
Sports ground with exercise equipment - right under the open sky. This one is empty, but I saw that they were working on the other one. There is an opportunity to practice every day. Even in winter.
crossover
Bench and bench press
Inner courtyard of the detachment.
Inside. Beds are bunk. Today is Wednesday, so the bed looks like this.
On each bed there is a sign with a name and a photo
The option of making beds is determined, it is the same for all convicts.
A room where they watch TV, write letters, listen to lectures.
Awards for the participation of the detachment in sports and cultural events
The dining room. There is a kettle, stove, water. Here you can drink tea, eat food that is given by relatives or bought in a store. Today is (again) a sanitary day, the refrigerator is defrosting, so everything is laid out on the table.
Chapel
The former premises of the bakery were taken under the chapel. A frame has been made on which it is planned to hang the bells. With God's help, say the staff of the colony. They promised to help in the church and bring the bells.
A strictly censored library of Orthodox literature is collected here, there is a room for prayers. There are baptisms, once a quarter for sure. You can come to pray every day, the main thing is not to fall out of the general regime. Each squad has a set time. Now here only orderly.
production area
We pass through the sanitary checkpoint to the production area. Here, the prisoners change clothes, receive a tool and leave for work sites. During the day they work, eat from work in the reverse order: they change into the clothes in which they are in the detachment, and disperse among the detachments.
This model is collected for about a year. It is quite large, about a meter long. Each plank, the masters say, needs to be processed all day. And the planks are a little thicker than matches.
Vessel diagram
And this is another workshop. Here they cut wood
And another shop. Cut with a laser
Right in front of me, the master drove a drawing and an inscription into the corel, pressed the button ...
And the process has begun!
The colony has its own radio and television. The program lasts at least an hour. The main broadcasting network is lectures of an educational nature, social and educational. A share of the air is allocated for congratulations.
Both young and old order. They choose songs from the eighties, nineties... And more modern ones. A database of songs that have passed censorship has been created.
They also play movies. Mostly historical, patriotic, educational tapes.
“We have no right to play premieres, we show films only after they have been shown on central television,” the political instructor said.
Applications are added here if they want, for example, to congratulate a friend on his birthday.
Head of the colony - Colonel internal service Skachev Sergey Viktorovich
Convicts require a lot of work of psychological services, educators, - says the head of the colony. - It all starts with the daily routine, with discipline. Convicts get used to living within the law, many, having received a profession, then get a job. Many, especially from among the small peoples of the North, receive a complete secondary education, then receive professions that are in demand in the district: a bricklayer, carpenter, carpenter, cook, welder, fireman.
Most of the convicts are from Yamal, this is the policy of Russia: the distribution of convicts within the territorial body. The bulk of the convicts are ours, from Yamal. In each detachment - up to a hundred people. The payroll is inconsistent, reformed convicts receive conditional early release by a court decision.
Relatives of one of the convicts, who is serving his sentence in the Yamal penal colony "Polar Bear" or IK-8, spoke about the beatings and torture that are allegedly applied to convicts. Having been on a date with her husband, the woman, according to him, reported on the conditions of detention of prisoners in the colony, which, in her opinion, are unacceptable.
The leadership of the colony declares that this simply cannot be, however, the "Polar Bear" regularly gets into reports on the state of emergency and summaries of prosecutor's reports. Former convicts complain to human rights activists about unbearable conditions, beatings and lack of clothing, and supervisory authorities even recorded violations of anti-extremist legislation in the colony.
As the wife of one of the prisoners said after meeting with him, the eeks work for 12 hours or more, in inhuman conditions, at the end of the shift there is sometimes no opportunity to wash in the bath, no hot water and even weekends. It is damp and cold in the barracks, people sleep dressed, bed linen is not washed or changed. At the same time, the prices in the colony's store change every day, they give out winter clothes that were in use, but they do not receive felt boots that come to prisoners from relatives. The salary of most prisoners is no more than 100 rubles a month. Safety precautions are not observed at the production: there are no necessary tools, protective equipment, mittens, gloves, respirators.
However, all domestic difficulties cannot be compared with the beatings and torture of prisoners. “They are constantly beaten in the security department and in the police department by employees Telman and Morozov,” the author of the letter quotes his husband. - Communicate obscene language, shout, beat with hands and feet. The head of the colony, Lieutenant Colonel Mogutov, yells, swears, beats convicts, and spends his evening rounds in the colony drunk. A lieutenant named Arsen beats convicts, yells obscenely.
Special police officers are brought into the camp several times a month, all the employees beat the convicts who have been transported. “Acceptance is what they call it, they record it on cameras with a phone and grin at each other, who kicked whom, hit whom, mocked for several hours. Many do not stand up and lose consciousness, but they are simply doused with water and continue on,” the woman writes.
The head of IK-8, lieutenant colonel Igor Mogutov, in turn, said that there could be no talk of any beatings of convicts by representatives of the colony administration. “As for living conditions, we, of course, do not have a sanatorium, but we fulfill all the requirements for the life of convicts at a decent level,” Mogutov noted.
Meanwhile, the "Polar Bear" more than once got into prosecutorial releases and news reports in connection with scandals, the heroes of which were representatives of the administration of the colony. In November 2008 against and. about. the head of correctional colony No. 8, a criminal case was initiated under Articles 292 (Official forgery) and 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Abuse of official authority). The prosecutors revealed that the deputy head for the construction of the colony issued a fictitious certificate of repairs carried out in the buildings of the colony, as a result of fraud, 2.1 million rubles were transferred from the budget to the contractor's accounts.
In December 2009, Oleg Mamonov, a prisoner of IK-8, published an open letter through his relatives, in which he stated that the administration of the colony would be to blame if he died. “Upon arrival at FBU IK-8, the administration beat me three times only on the first evening, they also beat the other convicts who arrived with me in one stage. Knowing in advance that I was after the operation, the administration beat me for several days. Previously, they wrapped me with tape, using handcuffs. I cannot appeal against the illegal, moreover, criminal actions of the administration, due to the fact that it is like death to complain to the prosecutor's office of the YaNAO and to the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Secondly, all complaints fall under the personal control of the operatives, after which they again begin to beat me, threaten me, and openly destroy my complaints ... I ask you to initiate criminal proceedings against the administration of IK-8. Ensure the safety of me and my witnesses,” the prisoner wrote.
In 2010, the prosecutor's office of Yamal revealed violations of the penitentiary legislation in pre-trial detention center No. 1 IK-8. In particular, there the killers were kept together with the accused of drug trafficking, and the prisoners were not taken out for walks, since they did not have shoes, and so on.
In April 2012, the Committee for Civil Rights reported on a complaint with which Alexander Pavlov, who had been released from IK-8, came to them. The former convict spoke about numerous violations in the Polar Bear. “The bath in IK-8 does not work well - once a week we wash ourselves with the whole detachment, for several minutes, under five watering cans. There was a clear overflow in the detachments - up to 200 people. It is cold in the barracks, winter shoes are not issued. Things are given out very irregularly. During the four years of my stay in the colony, I received a quilted jacket only once, and that was second-hand. There were situations when people were placed in ShIZO, PKT, SUS for no reason. For example, provocative situations were created by the administration,” Pavlov said.
The situation in the "Polar Bear" worries not only the prisoners, but also those who are "on the other side of the barbed wire". In July 2012, the district prosecutor's office, during an inspection of IK-8, discovered violations of the law on countering extremism and terrorism. The library of the colony did not have a list of extremist materials, and no reconciliation of funds and newly incoming literature with this list was carried out. In addition, violations of the labor rights of employees of the correctional institution were established.
Based on materials from URA.ru, the official website of the Prosecutor's Office of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug,
