Materials on chemistry. Chemistry Supplement Chemistry Supplement

Here is a revised manual, which was included in the educational and methodological complex in chemistry for general education schools. Reshebnik, prepared by a group of well-known experts in the field of chemistry Radetsky A.M., Gorshkova V.P. and Kruglikova L.N., will help to cope with all the tasks from didactic materials for grades 10-11.

Who can help collections with ready-made answers:

1. First of all, to students who can independently deal with incomprehensible tasks and test themselves;

2. graduates who need reference material for high-quality preparation for exams and final testing;

3. those parents who monitor the progress of their child, even in graduation classes;

4. to teachers, as additional material for classes, which helps in drawing up a lesson plan.

In accordance with the original edition, the GDZ for didactic materials of grades 10-11 is divided into two large parts: tenth and eleventh grades. The first part includes eight topics. As expected, the first topic will tell you about the basics of the subject, in particular about the theory of chemical structure organic compounds. And already from the second chapter, tenth-graders will learn about the features of saturated hydrocarbons, these are about alkanes and cycloalkanes. The following paragraphs will deal with unsaturated hydrocarbons such as alkenes and alkynes.

The fourth chapter is devoted to arenes as aromatic hydrocarbons. Information about alcohols and phenols is located in the next chapter. The sixth chapter includes ready-made answers to tasks for aldehydes and carboxylic acids. In the seventh and eighth themes of the collection GDZ in chemistry for grades 10-11 didactic materials Radetzky schoolchildren will get acquainted with esters, and nominal fats and carbohydrates, respectively.

The eleventh class of this manual is divided into only three topics. And the first broad topic includes a number of sub-topics, namely: basic properties of amines; features of amino acids and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. The second is pretty difficult topic about synthetic macromolecular substances and polymeric materials obtained on their basis. And at the end training course in the subject of chemistry, eleventh-graders will summarize their knowledge in the course of organic chemistry and write a final test.

The authors of the Reshebnik provide the correct answers to all the works from the above topics of the manual. Also, they did not disregard the tasks of increased complexity and tasks with industrial and interdisciplinary content. Students will also find solutions to additional tasks on topics. The material of this collection can be used as an addition to any chemistry textbooks for high school.

2nd ed. - M.: Enlightenment, 2011. - 144 p.

Format: pdf

The size: 2.9 MB

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Didactic materials on chemistry for grades 10-11. A.M. Radetsky, V.P. Gorshkova, L.N. Kruglikova ( 1999 , 2nd ed., 80s.)

Format: djvu/zip (scanned a little sloppily, p.75 ends, and p.76-77 ended up at the beginning, between pages 5 and 6)

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Contents (ed. 2011, 144 pp.)
Preface 3
Grade 10
Topic I. Theory of the chemical structure of organic compounds. Electronic nature chemical bonds
Work 1. Chemical structure organic matter. Isomerism. Electronic nature of chemical bonds... 4
Theme II. Limit hydrocarbons(alkanes, or paraffins)
Work 1. Nomenclature and homology of alkanes 5
Work 2. Isomerism, obtaining and Chemical properties alkanes 7
Work 3. Calculation tasks 11
Final work on theme II 13
Additional tasks 15
Topic III. Unsaturated hydrocarbons(alkenes, alkadienes and alkynes)
Work 1. Nomenclature, homology and isomerism of alkenes 17
Work 2. Obtaining and chemical properties of alkenes 20
Work 3. Diene hydrocarbons. Natural rubber 21
Work 4. Acetylene hydrocarbons (alkynes) 22
Work 5. Calculation problems 23
Final work on topic III 27
Additional tasks 29
Topic IV. Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes)
Work 1. Nomenclature, isomerism and chemical properties of arenes 31
Work 2. The relationship of saturated, unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons 32
Work 3. Calculation tasks 33
Additional tasks 34
Theme V natural springs hydrocarbons and their processing
Work 1. Natural sources of hydrocarbons 35
Additional tasks 36
Theme VI. Alcohols and phenols
Work 1. Limit monohydric alcohols 36
Work 2. Polyhydric alcohols and phenols 38
Work 3. Calculation problems 39
Additional tasks 40
Theme VII. Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids
Work 1. Aldehydes 42
Work 2. Carboxylic acids 44
Work 3. Calculation problems 46
Work 4. Genetic relationship between hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes and carboxylic acids 47
Work 5. Alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids (experimental and calculation problems) 48
Final work on topics VI, VII 50
Additional tasks 52
Theme VIII. Esters. Fats
Work 1. Esters 54
Work 2. Esters, fats 55
Work 3. Calculation problems 56
Additional tasks 57
Topic IX. Carbohydrates
Work 1. Glucose, sucrose 59
Work 2. Starch, cellulose 60
Work 3. Alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, carbohydrates (experimental and calculation problems) 61
Work 4. Calculation problems 62
Final work on topics VIII, IX 63
Additional tasks 64
Topic X. Nitrogen-containing organic compounds
Work 1. Amines 66
Work 2. Amino acids, proteins 67
Work 3. Calculation problems 68
Final work on topic X 69
Additional tasks 70
Topic XI. Synthetic polymers
Work 1. general characteristics Navy. Plastics... 72
Work 2. Rubbers 73
Work 3. Fibers 74
Additional tasks 75
Theme XII. Generalization of knowledge in the course of organic chemistry
Work 1. Types of isomerism of organic substances 76
Work 2. Genetic connection of organic compounds 77
Final work on the course of organic chemistry 78
Additional tasks 82


Grade 11
Topic I. The most important chemical concepts and laws
Work 1. Tasks for the derivation of formulas of substances based on the law of constancy of the composition of substances 83
Theme II. Periodic Law and periodic system chemical elements of D. I. Mendeleev from the point of view of the doctrine of the structure of atoms
Work 1. The structure of atoms and electron shells atoms 84
Work 2. Valence possibilities atoms.
Periodic change in the properties of chemical elements and their compounds 86
Topic III. The structure of matter
Work 1. The structure of matter 88
Work 2. Solving calculation problems for the preparation of solutions of various concentrations 89
Final work on topics I, II, III 91
Additional tasks 93
Topic IV. chemical reactions
Work 1. Classification chemical reactions 95
Work 2. The rate of chemical reactions. Chemical equilibrium 96
Work 3. Electrolytes and non-electrolytes. Theory of electrolytic dissociation. Reactions in electrolyte solutions 99
Work 4. Hydrolysis of organic and inorganic compounds 101
Final work on topic IV 102
Additional tasks 105
Theme V. Metals
Work 1. Obtaining metals. Electrolysis. Corrosion of metals 109
Work 2. Metals 1A-group 111
Work 3. Metals of the HA-group 112
Work 4. Aluminum and its compounds 114
Work 5. Copper, iron, chromium - metals of B-groups 115
Work 6. Alloys of metals. Metal oxides and hydroxides 117
Final work on topic V 118
Additional tasks 120
Theme VI. non-metals
Work 1. Review of non-metals. Oxides and hydrogen compounds non-metals 124
Work 2. Properties of non-metal oxides. Oxygenated acids 126
Final work on topic VI 128
Additional tasks 130
Final work on the course general chemistry 135
Applications 138

Summary- 1999, 2nd edition, 80 pages:

10th grade(page 4-50)

Subject I. Theory of the chemical structure of organic compounds.

Job 1 (4 options)

Subject II. Limit hydrocarbons (alkanes). Cycloparaffins (cycloalkanes).

Subject III. Unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkenes, alkynes).

Work 1 - Work 6 (each work contains 4 options)

Subject IV. Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes).

Work 1 - Work 4 (each work contains 4 options)

Subject V. Alcohols and phenols.

Work 1 - Work 3 (each contains 4 options or calculation tasks)

Subject VI. Aldehydes and carboxylic acids.

Work 1 - Work 6 (each contains 4 options or calculation tasks)

Subject VII. Complex ethers. Fats.

Work 1 - Work 2 (each work contains 4 options)

Subject VIII. Carbohydrates.

Work 1 - Work 5 (each contains 4 options or calculation tasks)

11th grade(pp. 51-77)

Subject I. Amines. Amino acids. Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds.

Work 1 - Work 4 (each work contains 4 options)

Subject II. Synthetic macromolecular substances and polymeric materials based on them.

Subject III. Generalization of knowledge on the course of organic chemistry.

Work 1 - Work 3 (4 options each)

Tasks with industrial and interdisciplinary content (1-20)

Advanced tasks (1-10)

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