"What do you know about space?"
How joyful it is to realize that it is we, the Russians, who are the pioneers of space! And that space is directly connected with our Perm region.
We invited the director of the Solikamsk television company "Phoenix" by Nikolai Leonov because he is the creator of the film. "Space Aliens" which tells about the landing of astronauts in the harsh Ural taiga back in 1965.
Nikolay Leonov told the students of the 8th "B" grade of the secondary school No. 4 about how the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating the film arose and how it was made. It is noteworthy that Nikolai Arkadievich met in the process of working with his famous namesake - cosmonaut Alexei Leonov.
After watching the movie "Space Aliens", the guys answered the questions of the quiz "What do you know about space?" and received prizes from STK "Phoenix".
Some students were interested in the book exhibition "The Time of the First" and they gladly leafed through the photo albums dedicated to astronautics.
I would like to thank the director Nikolai Leonov and teacher of secondary school No. 4 Oksana Alexandrovna Bogus for cooperation.
See you in the library!
EAT. Elkina, head ICC department
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What do you know about space? Just about height?
Paws without tearing off the damp ground,
You were sitting on a plane and thought you were flying.
You sat opposite and thought that you were with me.
Is this why we, abandoned in the dark
At the crossroads of paths to roam the damp earth,
Dedicated their unfinished volumes
Did you leave your unfinished houses?
And yet,
Don't leave the yard, leave this horror to me.
In the backyards of galaxies, a baby's cradle
We are the consequences of the death of burnt out stars.
So a funny girl takes a step towards you
And breaks into space, and falls, and roars.
What do you know about space?
-It's a sick mix
Emptiness and what will die at the nearest shadow.
In a minibus flying through time
there are no empty seats
But the damp earth takes me to my knees.
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The material will help to systematize children's knowledge about the planets of the solar system, astronauts, space technology; develop logical thinking and communication skills, update the vocabulary of children on the topic.
Download:
Preview:
Quiz "What do you know about space?"
Quiz questions and multimedia presentation.
Target : Systematize and update knowledge about space.
Tasks:
Educational:
Systematize children's knowledge about the planets of the solar system, astronauts, space technology. Enrich children's vocabulary (cosmodrome, spacesuit, weightlessness, telescope, etc.)
Developing:
Develop logical thinking and communication skills.
Develop children's intellectual ability
Improve tempo-rhythmical abilities.
Educational:
Cultivate collaboration skills.
Create an emotionally favorable atmosphere
Preliminary work:
- Topic conversation.
- Examining illustrations.
- Guessing and interpreting riddles.
- Reading of books.
- View video and photo materials on the topic.
Stroke:
You and I have already learned a lot about space and the profession of an astronaut,
so I suggest you arrange a quiz game "What do you know about space?" and invite the guest team to compete with us. For each correct answer, the team will receive an asterisk! (multimedia presentation with quiz questions)
1. Around what do all the planets revolve?
2. What is the sun?
3. Why are stars so small?
4. Why do we not see the stars during the day?
5. What is the name of the third planet from the sun?
6. Which planet is hotter than Earth? Why?
7. Which planet is colder than Earth? Why?
8. What is the largest planet?
9. What is the Moon?
10. Does the moon revolve around the sun?
11. Why is there day and night on Earth?
12 Why do seasons change on Earth? ... why do winter, spring, summer and autumn replace each other?
13. What is the name of the profession of a person who studies planets and stars? (astronomer)
14. And what was this profession called in ancient times? (astrologer)
15. What complex device does an astronomer use in his work? (telescope)
Fizminutka: Well done guys, you are doing a good job, and now I suggest you take a little break to play the Stargazer game and remember which items will definitely come in handy for an astronaut in flight.
The stars are shining in the sky(children walk in a circle and sing, standing in a circle
The stars are fun to play.Stargazer and looking through a telescope)
The astrologer counts the stars:
One, two, three, four, five!(Stargazer looks through a telescope and counts)
Stargazer, Stargazer
Come play with us!(children converge in the center of the circle
What will the Astrologer show- and diverge)
Let's guess! (The astrologer, without naming, shows the item necessary for the astronaut
In flight, the children guess, the guesser becomes an astrologer)
16. What unusual thing happens to objects in space?
17. If you spill a glass of water in space, what will happen to it?
Let's imagine that we are now in zero gravity and accidentally spilled a lot of water. Water scattered around the station in the form of balls and we need to catch all of them so as not to damage the on-board computer.
Relay game: "Pass the ball in the spoon"
Space has been intriguing people's minds for a long time. And for those who just love to look at the sky, and for those who spend time reading astronomy textbooks, there are many seemingly obvious questions, which can be quite problematic to find answers to.
1. Do astronauts wear diapers?
Yes, this is true - during launch, during return to Earth and during all work outside the ship or space station in orbit, astronauts wear diapers. True, the astronauts do not call them "diapers", but "the most absorbent clothing."
2. Is it true that even a scream is not heard in space?
And there is. Any sound that a person hears is sound waves, which are actually vibrations in the air. There is no air in space, so there is nothing to vibrate there.
3. When will Halley's comet next appear?
Halley's Comet will be visible from Earth again in 2061. Interestingly, Mark Twain was born during the passage of Halley's comet and died during its next appearance. During his life, he predicted his death, stating: "We are two inexplicable freaks who came together and must leave together."
4. When will humans land on Mars?
Today, the most realistic date is 2030. One of the main problems of getting a man to Mars is finance. And it is quite possible that the first on Mars will not be NASA, but a private Space X expedition.
5. Are there really "spy satellites" in orbit?
Unfortunately yes. For example, Japan launched the last spy satellite in March 2017 to monitor North Korea.
6. What do the names of the planets of the solar system mean?
With the exception of the Earth, all the planets in solar system were named after the gods and goddesses of Greek and Roman mythology. Pluto was the god of the underworld, Mercury was the messenger of the gods, Venus was the goddess of love and beauty. Uranus, the only planet named after a Greek god, was the god of the sky. Saturn was the Roman god of agriculture, Mars was the god of war; Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was named after the ruler of the gods, while Neptune was the god of the sea.
7. Is there a mysterious "Planet X" in the solar system?
This is quite likely. NASA has found evidence that a planet the size of Neptune revolves around the Sun in an even more distant orbit than Pluto. It should make a complete revolution around the Sun in about 10,000 years.
8. What happens in space with a fart?
Firstly, the gases will not fly away, since there is no gravity for the heavy air to begin to sink down, and also there are no air currents to lift them up and disperse them. They just hang in one place. Fortunately, the suits are equipped with modifications to filter gases.
9. Why do stars seem to twinkle?
This is because their light has to travel through various gases in the Earth's atmosphere. The principle is roughly the same as in the case of water, in which light is refracted and causes the water to "sparkle".
10. Can blood boil in space without a space suit?
Yes. This is due to how pressure affects the boiling point of a liquid. The lower the pressure, the lower the boiling point, because it is easier for molecules to move around and change from liquid to gas. Thus, the boiling point of the blood can drop to the natural temperature of the body in an airless space.
11. What is the temperature in space?
She really is different. For example, near the stars it is quite hot and matter instantly evaporates. It's pretty cold in the depths of space. For example, on the ISS (without thermal protection) it would be about 121°C on the side facing the Sun and -157°C on the dark side.
12. How much debris is flying in orbit?
People are incorrigible and begin to litter wherever they appear. There are currently over 500,000 pieces of "space debris" in Earth orbit that could damage a spacecraft.
13. How many space stations are there?
There are currently two such structures. International space station(or ISS) and Tiangong-1, which belongs to China. While the ISS is always manned, Tiangong-1 is generally not. The ISS was created jointly by Russia, the USA, Japan, Canada and the European Space Agency.
14. How far away is the nearest star (other than the Sun)?
Proxima Centauri is 4.24 light-years from Earth. The best way visualize this distance - imagine that the Sun and Proxima Centauri are the size of a grapefruit and are at a distance of 4000 kilometers (approximately, like from Moscow to Krasnoyarsk or from the US East Coast to the West Coast).
15. What are the other dwarf planets in the solar system?
There are five in total in the solar system. dwarf planets: Ceres, Pluto, Eris, Makemake and Haumea. Pluto is not even the largest of them, Eris is 27% larger than Pluto.
Almost all children are fond of space. Someone just for a short time while learning about how the world works. And someone - seriously and for a long time, dreaming of one day flying to the moon or even further, repeating Gagarin's feat or discovering a new star.
In any case, the child will be interested to learn about what is hidden behind the clouds. About the moon, about the sun and the stars, oh spaceships and rockets, about Gagarin and the Queen. Fortunately, there are many books that will help kids, schoolchildren, and even adults to discover the Universe for themselves. And here are some excerpts from them:
1. Moon
The moon is a satellite of the earth. So astronomers call it because it is constantly near the Earth. It revolves around our planet and cannot get away from it anywhere, because the Earth attracts the Moon to itself. Both the moon and the earth celestial bodies but the moon is much smaller than the earth. The Earth is a planet and the Moon is its satellite.
Illustration from the book Fascinating Astronomy
2. Month
The moon itself does not shine. The glow of the Moon, which we observe at night, is the light of the Sun reflected by the Moon. On different nights, the Sun illuminates the Earth's satellite in different ways.
The Earth, and with it the Moon, revolve around the Sun. If you take a ball and shine it with a flashlight in the dark, then on the one hand it will appear round, because the light of the flashlight falls directly on it. On the other side, the ball will be dark because it is between us and the light source. And if someone looks at the ball from the side, he will see only part of its surface illuminated.
A flashlight is like the Sun, and a ball is like the Moon. And we from the Earth look at the Moon on different nights from different points of view. If the light of the sun falls directly on the moon, it appears to us in a full circle. And when the light of the Sun falls on the Moon from the side, we observe a month in the sky.
Illustration from the book Fascinating Astronomy
3. New Moon and Full Moon
It happens that the moon is not visible at all in the sky. Then we say that the new moon has come. It happens every 29 days. On the night following the new moon, a narrow lunar crescent appears in the sky, or, as it is also called, a month. Then the crescent begins to grow and gradually turns into a full circle, the moon - the full moon comes.
Then the moon decreases again, “falls down”, until it again turns into a month, and then the month disappears from the sky - the next new moon will come.
Illustration from the book Fascinating Astronomy
4. Lunar Jump
Do you want to know how far you could jump if you were on the moon? Go outside with chalk and a tape measure. Jump as far as you can, mark your result with chalk and measure the length of your jump with a tape measure. Now measure six more of the same segments from your mark. That's what your moon jumps would be like! This is because the moon has less gravity. You will be in the jump longer and you will be able to set a space record. Although, of course, the suit will prevent you from jumping.
Illustration from the book Fascinating Astronomy
5. Universe
The only thing we know for sure about our Universe is that it is very, very big. The universe began around 13.7 billion years ago with the Big Bang. Its cause remains one of the most important mysteries of science to this day!
Time passed. The universe expanded in all directions and finally began to take shape. From the whirlpools of energy, tiny particles were born. Hundreds of thousands of years later, they merged and turned into atoms - “bricks” that make up everything that we see. At the same time, light arose, which began to move freely in space. But it took hundreds of millions more years before the atoms united into huge clouds, from which the first generation of stars was born. When these stars separated into groups to form galaxies, the universe began to resemble what we see now when we look at the night sky. Now the Universe continues to grow and every day it only gets bigger!
6. The birth of a star
Do you think stars can only be seen at night? But no! Our Sun is also a star, but we see it during the day. The sun is not much different from other stars, it's just that the rest of the stars are much further from the Earth and therefore seem so small to us.
Stars are formed from clouds of hydrogen gas left over from the Big Bang or from the explosions of other, older stars. Gradually, the force of gravity connects the hydrogen gas into clumps, where it begins to rotate and heat up. This continues until the gas becomes dense and hot enough for the nuclei of hydrogen atoms to fuse. As a result of this thermonuclear reaction there is a flash of light, and a star is born.
Illustration from the book "Professor Astrocat and his journey into space"
7. Yuri Gagarin
Gagarin was a fighter pilot in the Arctic, then he was selected from hundreds of other military pilots in the cosmonaut corps. Yuri studied well and was ideally suited for height, weight and physical fitness. April 12, 1961, after the famous 108 minutes of flight in space, Gagarin became one of the most famous people in the world.
Illustration from the book "Cosmos"
8. Solar system
The solar system is a very busy place. Eight planets revolve around the Sun in elliptical (slightly elongated circular) orbits, including our Earth. Seven more are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Venus, Mars and Mercury. The rotation of each of the planets lasts differently, from 88 days to 165 years.
