It's already March. Spring. Last school spring for graduates. But it’s not the awakening of nature that worries the current eleventh grader: March means that exams are coming in three months.
What should those who have been practicing for Unified State Exam tests spend their energy on for a long time? And - most importantly - how can someone who just now remembered about exams have time to prepare?
1. Make a contract with yourself
Admit to yourself that your future life depends on how you pass the Unified State Exam: choice of specialty, admission to a university (which is closely related to the city in which you find yourself), level of education and, consequently, future career. Therefore, you need to take full responsibility for the time you have left before the exams. Accept the fact that after 11 years of idleness (let the excellent students not be offended), allocating only 3 months to prepare for the Unified State Exam is a well-deserved deal. Toil a little, and the result will please you!
2. Rely on a tutor, but don’t make a mistake yourself
Many parents, wanting their child to get high scores on the Unified State Exam, hire him a tutor. However, classes with a tutor in themselves are not the key to success. The tutor comes 1-2 times a week, but this does not mean that you don’t need to study the rest of the time. Use any free minute to solve the test yourself, study a paragraph from a textbook, or write an essay. When you're on a bus or train, it's time to read Chekhov or the chronology of the Tatar-Mongol yoke.
3. Plan your week
Determine how much time you are willing to devote to each subject and follow this schedule. It is more effective to study a little every day (30-60 minutes per subject) than to sit down with books for 8 hours once a week on the weekend.
4. Take care of the test part
If one of the Unified State Examination test tasks systematically causes errors, you should not brush it aside and move on to another. Test part must be done as well as possible. In many subjects, a completely correctly solved first part guarantees the lower threshold of a four. Therefore, strive to do test tasks as understandable as possible for yourself.
5. Take the test exams
Often, perfect knowledge of a subject fails a graduate due to annoying anxiety. If you know yourself that you are an anxious person, and every important event makes you nervous, then the only way to reduce the amount of stress during the real exam is to rehearse it as often as possible. Be sure to go to practice tests at school. In addition, many training centers In preparation for the Unified State Exam, testing is also carried out during the initial lesson: you can come and pass it without later enrolling in the courses themselves. If all the test exams have already ended, then arrange them at home: ask your parents to organize quiet work for you for 3-4 hours and try to solve the test during this time without prompts or a phone. Do not ignore the procedure for filling out forms: after all, during the exam it also takes extra energy, and it is better to be prepared for it in advance.
I hope these tips will help you mobilize your strength and successfully prepare for the Unified State Exam in 3 months! Remember that when entering adult life, you learn to take responsibility. And your first step towards independent life is conscious and systematic preparation for final exams.
Look at the codifiers - understand what exactly you should know and be able to do. Take the demo version of the exam to understand what you know and can do now. Find good preparation resources and create a self-study schedule that you MUST adhere to. Otherwise nothing will work. It’s possible to prepare even in a day – you can learn a few basic rules that will definitely be on the exam. But the more time, the better. Don't waste it and start your classes today.
Basic preparation instructions
Study the codifiers on the FIPI website
We go to the FIPI website, find the Unified State Exam and GVE-11 section, open the “Demo versions, specifications and codifiers” page. The documents here are structured by subject - download for those you are taking. The archive may also contain all sorts of useful things like dictionaries, collections of words, rules and formulas. First of all, we open the codifier - the sections of the educational program that will be tested in the exam are marked here. Mark (highlight in color in the downloaded document) the topics that you know and that you do not know.
Take a demo version of the exam
You can solve the demo version from the archive downloaded from the FIPI website, but this is not entirely convenient - you will have to check it yourself, checking the answers.
It is more convenient to solve the demo version online, for example on Yandex.USE - here the system itself will check your answers and calculate the number of points. Problems only with part C - it is technically impossible to check the essay, presentation and essay using services. You will have to do this yourself, evaluating the work according to the criteria from the specification.
Create a lesson plan
Depending on how much time you have, formulate a study plan. It is best to start studying at least a year before the exam, but it is quite possible to master the basics quickly - in a month, a week or even a day. Make an approximate " educational program”, in which the topics will go in descending order. From basic aspects to the least significant details. Create a study schedule and ALWAYS stick to it. The hardest thing about self-training is discipline. No one is standing over you with a stick, so it is very difficult to organize yourself. Do not miss classes under any circumstances - nothing will happen if you put it off until tomorrow.
How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Russian
Understand (not memorize, but understand) and remember the rules, memorize exception words and the basics of punctuation. Don’t be lazy, take a set of rules and read them all - mark for yourself those that you don’t remember or remember poorly, then memorize them 1-2 per day, do test tasks. There are millions of such tasks online, it’s not difficult to search. According to statistics, 11th grade graduates most often make mistakes in the following rules, topics and sections:
- Spelling – spelling “n” and “nn” in adjectives, participles; spelling “o” and “e” after hissing ones; prefixes "pre" and "at".
- Particles and conjunctions – spelling “not” and “nor”; spelling conjunctions.
- Punctuation – direct speech; involved and participial phrases, comma before "and".
- Vocabulary – introductory words.
- Grammar – continuous and separate writing adverbs; writing adverbs and nouns with a hyphen.
Tip: be sure to learn the types of subordinate clauses and declension of numerals. Tens of thousands of graduates also fall for them.
It is also important to learn all kinds of exception words - they do not lend themselves to rules (at least to the rules from school curriculum) and you just need to remember them. Ideally, you should design them in an acceptable font, print or handwrite them, and then hang them above your desk. Look at them more often - this is one of the most effective ways memorization.
Preparation for Part C more difficult. Here you will need to write an argumentative essay based on the text you read. Usually they suggest noting what the author meant and expressing own opinion about this question. The worst solution is to involve emotions and start “pumping rights” in your narrative. The best solution is to look and remember the evaluation criteria and write an essay in full accordance with them, without inventing or inventing anything, adding only a little emotion. The criteria for assessing the essay are in the specification.
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How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in mathematics
Mathematics is the most difficult subject to study on your own. First of all, because of the tasks in part C. It is quite possible to master parts A and B without a tutor - we learn the rules and formulas, those that are most difficult to remember, we print or write out, after which we hang them over our desktop and look at them as often as possible .
In which basic topics do graduates most often make mistakes:
- Trigonometric formulas.
- Logarithmic equations.
- Rules of differentiation.
- Basic theorems of geometry.
- Antiderivatives and integrals.
When preparing for the Unified State Exam in mathematics, it is recommended to solve as much as possible. Start with demos exam options. After all, there are not so many rules and formulas in the school curriculum - again, we refer you to the codifier - look at what you need to know, what you can use, what is important to remember first. If you feel that solving a certain segment of problems is not going well, solve them as many as possible, use regular textbooks from the school curriculum, and look at ready-made solutions.
How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in History
History is not a collection of dates and events. This is, first of all, chronology. That is why preparation should be based not on memorizing dates and personalities, but on constructing chronological chains, identifying causes and consequences. Look at the topics of the codifier - they almost completely repeat the educational program on the history of Russia from ancient times to the present day.
The preparation should be structured in this way: if you have at least six months, then start over (from ancient times) and go through 2-3 topics every day (depending on the time you have).
So you will understand the sequence of events and you will understand that the abolition of serfdom could not have happened in 1451, and Ivan the Terrible could not have visited St. Petersburg.
Topics in which graduates are most often confused:
- Theories of the origin of Rus' (Norman, centrist and others).
- Feudal fragmentation.
- Troubles.
- Reforms of Peter I.
- Patriotic War of 1812.
- World War I.
- Revolution of 1917 and civil war.
- The Second World War.
- Thaw.
The educational program in history is a huge amount of knowledge. Therefore, if you only have 2-3 months left to prepare, there is no point in trying to study everything in its entirety. Take it major events and study them according to plan. For example, wars: cause, course, main battles, commanders, results. Or reforms: prerequisites, dates, content, consequences. It is also worth memorizing key dates - the beginning and end of wars, the implementation of major reforms, the reign of heads of state, and so on.
How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Social Studies
The good thing about preparation is that there are not many terms that require memorizing the exact interpretation. What is more important here is an outlook, the ability to think logically and answer questions posed from the standpoint of legal and moral norms. In preparation, it is enough to study the topics from the codifier and solve demo versions exam options. If, when deciding, you come across a topic that you do not know or know poorly, mark it for yourself and study it. Also try to look for cause-and-effect relationships and rely on facts.
Social studies is one of the few subjects that does not have obvious “problematic” topics. Graduates make mistakes about everyone equally often, and there is no way to provide statistics. But we can note a number of documents that are required to be read and studied during preparation - for example, the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Check out the full list in the codifier.
As for part C, here you will find an essay on a given topic. It is important not to be too emotional, even if the issue raised hurts your feelings. Refer to the specification and look at the performance evaluation criteria. Build your narrative according to it. Don’t try to please the criteria down to the last detail – keep a free style of presentation. But give examples, provide arguments, support them with facts. Ideally, you can add precedents using your own perspective.
How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Biology
Parts A and B are the theory you just need to know. There is nothing prohibitive here, so we open the textbooks and begin to study everything step by step. This can be done even in 2-3 months - most of the materials are easy to remember if you delve into the topic and learn to operate with terms (it is important to know their interpretation, and not stumble at each new encounter with an unknown word). Most often, school graduates get confused and make mistakes in the following sections of the school curriculum:
- The structure of pro- and eukaryotic cells.
- Ontogenesis.
- Human anatomy.
- Higher nervous activity.
- Global ecosystem (teachings of V.I. Vernadsky).
Now let's talk about preparation for part C - it is traditionally the most difficult. Here it is necessary to apply theoretical knowledge on practice. According to the experience of past years, even graduates who know the theory in detail make mistakes in applying their knowledge during a practical task. Therefore, it is worth preparing by studying real examples completing tasks from part C and transferring the experience gained to your own practice. Use high-quality video lessons. They can be found, for example, on the same Yandex.Unified State Examination. You can watch how teachers and experts solve problems - adopt their methods.
How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Physics
Preparation should include two basic components - the study of theory, rules and formulas and their application in practice. It is not recommended to simply memorize the rules. It is best to solve 2-3 tasks for each formula you have studied, or analyze a ready-made solution. The important thing here is not so much to know as to understand. It is ideal if you have enough time not only to promote problem solving, but also for real experiments.
What topics do graduates get wrong most often?
- Galileo's principle of relativity.
- Hooke's law - elastic force.
- Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation.
- Law of conservation of momentum.
- Einstein's equation for the photoelectric effect
- Radioactivity.
The more you decide, the better. If you have at least six months at your disposal, then distribute your preparation time in approximately the ratio of 15 minutes of theory and 30 minutes of practice from each academic hour. Use the academic clock - rest for 10-15 minutes every hour. Solving problems takes up too much energy, and to avoid migraines, you need rest. It is also not recommended to spend on self-training more than 2 academic hours per day.
It is far from always possible to understand the solution to a problem on your own, even if the correct option lies in front of you. But it’s really important to grasp the logic, otherwise what you watch simply won’t be of any use.
If there is no way to turn to a good teacher or tutor, decide together with other graduates preparing for exams. There are many communities, channels and chats on social networks and instant messengers, where high school students solve problems from demo versions of the Unified State Exam, discuss them and help each other.
How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in English
Learning English is the wrong answer. More precisely, not entirely true. With self-study, it is impossible to learn English in a few months. But to pass the Unified State Exam with 60-70 points without even having Pre-Intermediate level- is quite real. To do this, you need to “switch to English” as much as possible during the time remaining before the exam. This means that you not only have to learn grammar, but also:
- Listen to songs in English, reading and memorizing the lyrics.
- Watch films in English with Russian subtitles.
- Read familiar works in English as much as possible.
It's interesting that the most the hard part The Unified State Exam in English, according to graduates, is not part C (essay, composition or letter), but listening, in which you need to work with the text spoken by the speaker. Therefore, learn to understand fast English speech or develop this skill as much as possible if you already know how. This can be done in an interesting way - for example, listening to songs in English. Open the text, clarify the translation of unclear words and phrases. Listen to the song and look at the lyrics at the same time.
As for part C, here you are usually asked to write a letter or essay on a given topic. This topic does not need to be thoroughly mastered from the point of view of, for example, history or other science. But you need to have enough vocabulary to be able to talk about it. Therefore, look at the topics indicated in the codifier and select characteristic words and phrases for each of them - you will have to memorize them. You can use services like Lingualeo - here even in free version many selections of thematic words.
Summary
Prepare for the Unified State Exam in chemistry, English language, in history, and even more so in the Russian language, mathematics and other subjects, realistically even in a month. The only question is what you can achieve as a result of preparation.
You can really learn the basic rules and topics in a day - this guarantees 5-6 points on tasks from part A, which definitely won’t be superfluous. In a month you can understand the logic of solving problems during execution practical tasks. It’s possible to complete in-depth self-training in six months, and to prepare comprehensively in a year.
It is important not to scatter your attention and not to indulge in a thorough study of details - this way you can miss the base by spending too much time on trifles.
It is equally important to combine theory and practice - be sure to solve problems, take as many tests as possible, and complete tasks from the demo versions of the Unified State Exam. This will help you discover your “weak spots” and concentrate on studying those topics, formulas and rules that you do not know or know poorly.
Approach the process of self-education wisely and be resourceful. Join good thematic groups on social networks - find communities with the most useful content, with the opportunity to discuss problem solving. Never put off preparing for tomorrow without good reasons– only with strict self-discipline is it possible to prepare without a tutor.
The first piece of advice for preparing for the Unified State Exam may seem obvious: go to school, answer in class, always do homework. Some high school students neglect their classes, focusing entirely on tests. Remember that schoolwork is the most important part of your preparation. In the end, the Unified State Exam is a test of what you have been doing for the eleventh year. Ideally, if you've done well in the subjects you're taking, you won't even have to do anything special to prepare for the final exam.
If you know that you didn’t study too hard, missed a lot, or didn’t do your homework, you will have to make extra efforts to prepare for the Unified State Exam.
Is it realistic to prepare for the Unified State Exam in a year? Yes. 9 - 10 months is enough time to catch up, if not all the lost material, then at least most of it. If desired, this can be done in two weeks - of course, at the expense of the amount of material learned. But if you plan your work correctly, losses can be minimized.
Where to start preparing for the exam
You should start preparing for the Unified State Exam with planning. Determine how much you will have to learn.
You probably already have an idea of how well you know your subject, but it's important to understand what exactly the exam will ask. Carefully review the subject syllabus: perhaps there are topics that you have not yet covered in class, or works that you have not had time to read if you are preparing for the Unified State Exam in literature. These things will have to be learned from scratch.
Now sit down and slowly try to solve some demo version Unified State Examination in your subject. You will feel for yourself which questions are easy for you and which ones you need to work on, even if you have already covered these topics. You may not have understood them very well, and then you will have to repeat some of them.
Write down the topics you need to learn. Arrange them in order from the simplest to the most complex: this way you will quickly get into a working rhythm and get more done. Now you have an idea of the amount of work ahead and can make a preparation plan for the Unified State Exam.
How to plan independent classes
Set aside specific days and hours for preparation - the wider the gaps, the more times a week you will have to study. Try not to reschedule or shorten your classes. Good way To neutralize the temptation to skip work, distribute your schedule to family and friends so that they know what days you are busy and, if necessary, can monitor you.
Leave a little extra time in case of illness or urgent matters. In the first few weeks or months, separate the types of assignments - for example, prepare for essays and Russian language tests on different days. Alternate the hours you study new topic, and time for review.
What you will need
You will need textbooks, problem books and other materials to prepare for the Unified State Exam. Don't download the first manual you come across - it may be outdated or simply not the best. Do not read many sources at the same time, so as not to drown in different formulations. Consult with your teachers, with students you know, they will help you choose one or two textbooks that will be easier and more convenient to prepare for. Follow the news related to the Unified State Exam so as not to miss any change or innovation.
Now you have a work plan and materials with which you can prepare for the Unified State Exam in a year.
How to work with Unified State Exam tests
Some teachers believe that preparing for the Unified State Exam should consist of regularly working with tests. It is believed that the student needs to get used to this format of testing knowledge. There is a point in writing samples, but only when drawing up a plan to assess your level, and at the final stage of preparation. When you feel that you have learned everything you need to, find out how long it takes you to complete certain tasks in the test. This way you can think through your behavior during the exam, understand which questions to answer first and which ones can wait. Remember that tasks are worth different amounts of points.
Tests should not take up all your preparation time. Your goal is to understand the subject you are about to take. Different disciplines have their own characteristics that should be taken into account when preparing.
Russian language
For example, the most difficult and important part of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language is the essay. Learn to write. Read good journalism, memorize the rhetorical techniques used by the authors, speak, discuss, and, of course, write. It is useful to develop some model according to which you will build your essays, this will allow you to avoid wasting time on the introduction and outline.
Literature
It is impossible to pass the Unified State Examination in literature without knowing the texts of the works. Preparation for this exam consists mainly of reading. It is also important to understand the place of each author and work in history, in the unified process of development of literature. And, of course, you need to learn how to write essays. Read critical articles, discuss works with your teacher and classmates, ask questions. Set aside completed essays to think about and edit in a few days, give them to your parents or teacher to read, take into account all comments.
Natural Sciences
To pass the Unified State Exam natural sciences(physics, chemistry, biology, geography), you need to know a lot of facts. You will need several textbooks of different classes, encyclopedias, and visual materials. In the math and physics exam, the most important thing is concentration. Learn to read assignments carefully and remember that all answers must be checked.
History and social studies
On the contrary, an abundance of textbooks will not be useful in preparing for the Unified State Exam in history and social studies. Publications of different years and different authors may have different points of view. No matter how interesting they may be, as long as you don’t need them, you will study them at university. Limit yourself to one or two textbooks that you use in school, and an encyclopedia or reference book to clarify dates and terms.
Foreign languages
If you have to take the Unified State Exam foreign language, the only useful thing you can take away from the demo tests is the list of topics for the speaking section. To pass an exam in a foreign language, just start learning that language. Active work in school lessons may not be enough: in a large class, the teacher does not always have time to organize a discussion and listen to each student. Look for additional ways: watch TV series in the original, listen to the radio, read books and magazines, write out and learn useful words. Check the grammar reference book and clarify the rules for it. Join a discussion club to start talking. There are free websites for learning foreign languages.
Don't forget that you always have the opportunity to ask someone for help. You will be alone during the exam, but while you are preparing, you can ask everything and everyone - teachers, family, classmates and acquaintances. You will be surprised to find how many people are willing to help you. Maybe one of your friends will want to prepare for the Unified State Exam with you.
Should I give up other activities?
Some teachers advise devoting everything to preparing for the Unified State Exam. free time, leaving sports clubs, music and art schools, social activities. If you're afraid that you won't be able to multitask, you might want to do this. But first, think carefully: what if sports or music are what you love most in the world?
Don’t put off what you love because of exams, because it’s part of your life. With it you develop, raise your mood and self-esteem. You can tell yourself that this is also part of your plan - this is how you prepare mentally for the Unified State Exam. If you are worried that you will not have enough time, it is better to limit your access to social media and to computer games, because neither one nor the other develops your talents.
The Federal Service encourages everyone who is to take the Unified State Exam to use exclusively official sources of information when preparing.
On the Rosobrnadzor website and the Unified State Exam portal, you can familiarize yourself with the procedure and schedule for conducting the State Examination, the schedule for publishing grades, and read answers to frequently asked questions. Information on the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is provided on the information resources of regional education authorities.
To understand how to do it correctly exam paper, view demo versions of KIM Unified State Exam in subjects of interest. This is the easiest way to get an idea of the structure of control measuring materials, the form, number and complexity of tasks that will be on the exam. The demo versions also provide evaluation criteria for tasks that provide a detailed answer. It is important to study them in order to know the requirements for formatting answers.
Questions in the demo versions of the KIM Unified State Exam may not reflect the entire scope of knowledge that should be tested for compliance with the Federal State Educational Standard. An exhaustive list of topics that are submitted for the exam is presented in the codifier of the content of EM and requirements for the preparation of schoolchildren. It is convenient to use as a plan for repeating material.
The open task bank on the FIPI website contains tens of thousands of questions, analogues of which are used in compiling individual versions of the Unified State Exam KIM in all disciplines. You can practice on them and get better at typical tasks.
News and absolutely reliable information about the Unified State Exam, as well as valuable expert advice can be found on the official pages of the State Examination Agency on social networks.
Just don't deceive yourself! “In principle, everything is not bad with us,” parents often tell me in the first telephone conversation, “At school the child has B’s and even A’s, that’s just trial Unified State Exam"accidentally" wrote two! I was probably worried."
Friends! If a person really knows a subject with a B, he will not be able to pass the exam with a B, even if he is in an unconscious state. Don't flatter yourself! Chance is not a bad mark on a test exam, but a waterfall of fours and fives that befalls schoolchildren during their 11 years of study. Unfortunately, practice shows that 90% school grades- Linden! We will not talk now about the reasons for this phenomenon (you can read more about this Here), but rather, let’s think about how to give ourselves (or our offspring) an objective assessment.
I can offer several options:
- use tests in chemistry and mathematics on this site;
- buy a collection of Unified State Exam tests in the relevant subject and try to solve several options (only honestly, without cheating and without the help of friends!);
- Seek advice from a qualified tutor, ask him to assess your current level of knowledge and create a preparation program for the exam.
Set yourself a realistic goal. Consider time restrictions
If there are four months left before the Unified State Examination, this moment you are barely able to solve 3-4 simple problems, and you are aiming for 90 points, I am afraid that you will be disappointed! To reach the level of 80 points in mathematics, even a very capable student will need 1.5 - 2 years of intensive work.
It is very difficult to clearly formulate what it is realistic goal. There are too many variables to consider. The initial level of the student, his abilities, the level of motivation, and, of course, the amount of time play a role. An experienced tutor already after one or two lessons understands what one or another of his students can count on. A non-professional can very often greatly exaggerate or understate a child’s capabilities.
I will try to give just a few guidelines using typical situations as examples. So,
| Typical situation | Forecast |
| We are preparing for the Unified State Exam in mathematics, we have a year left, the current level is “below the baseboard”. | We can count on 60 points in the exam, maximum 65 if we work hard. |
| We are preparing for the Unified State Exam in mathematics, we have a year left, and at the moment we can solve about 50% of the tasks from the first part. | Realistic forecast: 70 - 75 points. |
| We are preparing for a math exam, we have two With a year left, we can currently solve about 50% of the tasks. | We can even go above 90 points. A level of 80 points during normal operation is practically guaranteed. |
| We are preparing for the Unified State Exam in Chemistry, we have a year left, the current level is “zero minus”. | We can count on 70 - 75 points on the real exam (with intensive work throughout the year). |
| We want to pass the Unified State Exam in chemistry, at school we got a “real” B, we have a year left. | 80 - 90 points is an achievable result. |
| We dream of getting 100 points on the Unified State Exam in chemistry, we have two years ahead and a great desire to work. We do all our homework and work regularly. | The dream of 100 points can come true. |
| Six months before the Unified State Exam in mathematics, we even know the multiplication tables with uncertainty. Is it possible to pass the exam at least minimum score? | Yes, you can. You need to find a professional tutor and start working seriously. |
| A similar question for chemistry. | Of course it is possible. |
| There are two to three months before the exam. Zero knowledge. Is there anything to hope for? | You can only count on passing the Unified State Exam with a minimum score, and even then only under the condition of intensive work under the guidance of a top-class tutor. |
Let me remind you once again that these are guidelines only. Naturally, there are no guarantees in such forecasts and cannot be!
Create a lesson program
So, by the beginning of June you plan to confidently solve, for example, ten problems in the test. Currently you are able to complete 2-3 tasks. Take a piece of paper, a pen and try to sketch out a rough work plan: December will be devoted to tasks B1 and B4, January - B2 and B5, etc. If you are preparing for the Unified State Exam with a tutor, the situation will be simplified: he will have to draw up a plan and monitor its implementation. If you are preparing on your own, show your plan to your school teacher; Perhaps something will need to be adjusted.
It is likely that some changes will be made to the plan during preparation. This is normal.
Give yourself some extra time
It is important to understand that life makes its own adjustments to any plan. You may get sick, the exam may be postponed until later early date, it turns out that what seemed to you very light theme, in fact, will require more effort, etc.
You must allow for time reserve. Let's say you already know that the Unified State Exam in mathematics will take place on June 10. But you must be fully prepared by May 15th. If any problems arise, you can solve them in the remaining time. If no problems arise, you can once again repeat the material covered, or even work on more complex examples.
Check yourself periodically
Any preparation is meaningless if you do not constantly monitor the implementation of your plan. After each lesson, organize a small test. Check all completed tasks using the answers (but do not adjust them to the answer!) Periodically arrange a trial Unified State Exam for yourself: you can use collections of exam tests or materials from the Internet. The main thing is that the exam be as objective as possible. Don't look at textbooks, solve problems in an "exam setting", ask friends or parents to test you.
Your results should gradually improve. If progress is not observed, it is necessary to change the preparation system: use a different textbook, devote more time to classes, seek the help of a tutor.
Prepare for the Unified State Exam every day
I understand that today is a friend’s birthday, and tomorrow is an important test at school, and the day after tomorrow - New Year. Yesterday I had a headache, and the day before yesterday they promised a collision between the Earth and an asteroid (and why bother preparing for the Unified State Exam then?). No, friends, it won’t work that way! If you plan to exercise occasionally, once a week or even less often, I have to disappoint you: the effectiveness of such work tends to zero.
Daily exercises of 20 minutes are much more beneficial than one two-hour lesson once a week. Regularity of work is the basis of success. Let friends, holidays, social networks, football, TV wait until summer!
Preparing for the Unified State Exam is not just about solving tests
I would like to once again warn graduates against thoughtlessly using numerous “Collections of tests for preparing for the Unified State Exam.”
Firstly, the quality of most (if not most!) of these collections is not very high (this is putting it mildly!): there are a lot of factual errors, incorrect assignments, etc.
Secondly, even high-quality collections of this type do not replace textbooks, reference books, etc. These books, of course, have the right to exist, but only as an auxiliary element of teaching. You can use them to assess your initial level (see above), for periodic self-control during training.
The stupidest thing you can think of when preparing for the Unified State Exam is to simply “solve” (as some teachers like to say) an endless number of tests.
Preparing for the Unified State Exam (as well as for any other exam) means working on certain topics, on problems of certain types. Today you learn to decide quadratic equations, tomorrow you analyze equations with modules, the day after tomorrow you remember fractional rational equations etc. You only need to move on to the next topic by completely mastering the previous one.
Obviously, test collections are for you similar work won't help. It is better to use regular school textbooks or specialized literature for those preparing for higher education.
Good day, dear reader! This article is devoted to preparing for the Unified State Exam in one year. From it you will learn how best to plan your preparation for the Unified State Exam, how much time a day you need to study in order to successfully prepare yourself for passing the Unified State Exam.
You have until passing the Unified State Exam exactly one year. Or a little more, or a little less. About a year. You are going to enter a university on a budget, so you want the exams to be passed maximum points. But how can you achieve a positive result for yourself? How to organize your preparation in such a way that within a year you become a real expert in your subjects?
Do you think it's difficult to be an expert in even one subject?
You are wrong! Very easy! You may well become a real guru of the subjects you have chosen for the Unified State Exam if you prepare for the exam correctly. Therefore, less words, more action, here is a time-tested and many-people-tested instruction on how to independently prepare for the Unified State Exam in a year.
How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in a year?
As you already understood above, the most important thing in preparing for the Unified State Exam is to correctly draw up a plan for your studies. You have already set a goal for yourself - successful completion Unified State Exam. All that remains is to lay the shortest and simplest “path” to it.
To begin with, you must, long before taking the Unified State Exam, decide which subjects you will take.
This is a very important point, consider your choice future profession very seriously. Don't follow the lead of your friends and parents! You choose your own path, you know yourself and your abilities better than anyone else.
So, for example, if you don't like working on a computer, then you shouldn't take computer science.
Even if everyone around you says that now everything is computers and computers, that the profession of an IT specialist is very prestigious and highly paid - don’t listen to anyone! Choose only what you really like.
After all, in the end, it is you who will need to study, not your parents. Balance your abilities and desires, and make an informed choice of subjects that you will take for the Unified State Exam.
I hope you understand this, let's move on. The subjects have been chosen, now you need to somehow begin to diligently prepare for them. We would like to immediately warn you against the following: in the list of selected items, do not make any item your “favorite” or “not your favorite.”
It’s just that if you do this, then naturally you will pay more attention to your favorite subjects, and spend noticeably less preparation time on your disliked ones.
In the end, this will lead to the fact that you will have a noticeable “overweight” in knowledge in one subject, and a noticeable “underweight” in another.
Just don’t forget that admission to a university is based on the sum of points scored, so even if you score a lot of points, say, in the Russian language, and much less in history, then average result It won't be so great. Not on a budget, so to speak.
Since you are planning to do preparation for the Unified State Exam in a year, then you should start preparing from the summer holidays.
Yes, yes, it’s sunny and hot outside, and you already need to think about the upcoming exams in a year. We understand that it is very difficult to force yourself to prepare in the summer, so we suggest that you just make a preparation plan over the summer.
Just don’t think that it’s very easy to make a good plan. It’s very difficult, let’s say even very difficult! The plan must take into account all the nuances. For example, if you, in addition to educational school, go to some additional sections (football, dancing, etc.), then you should take this into account when you create your plan.
However, let's get back to the plan. How to compose it correctly? What should be written in it? How do you even stick to a plan?
A properly drawn up plan is a necessarily written or printed document on a piece of paper in which you display the main points of your future preparation.
Example. So, you need a plan for the year. You have chosen to take 4 exams (Russian language, mathematics, social studies and history) - you want to become a lawyer. You must distribute these 4 items by day of the week.
In addition to gaining new knowledge, it would also be a good idea to consolidate the material you have already covered in your memory. So your plan preparation for the Unified State Exam in a year will look like this.
For example, on Monday you study Russian, on Tuesday you study history, on Wednesday you review Russian, on Thursday you review history. The first four days of the week you spend on only 2 items.
Then you do math on Friday and social studies on Saturday. Also, do not forget about rest, because rest is very important for quality preparation for the Unified State Exam! Therefore, make Sunday a day off.
Although we said that repeating the studied material is an important stage in your preparation, still try to immediately remember new information.
You will have more time to replenish your mental reserve with deeper knowledge, which you will really need, especially in that part of the Unified State Exam where a detailed answer is required. In short, the more you read, the more examples you will remember.
Therefore, try to divide your items in pairs. One pair requires mandatory repetition of the material (in our case, Russian and history - you are worse at them), the second (mathematics, social studies) does not, because you grasp new information on these subjects literally on the fly.
This was just an example. You must determine for yourself which subjects to repeat and which not. Too much repetition can also be detrimental rather than beneficial.
In the end, this is what we got:
Preparation plan for the Unified State Exam
Week A:
If you still want to repeat the material in all subjects without exception, then you can alternate repetitions in this way:
Week A:
1. Monday - new knowledge of the Russian language.
2. Tuesday - repetition of the information received on the Russian language.
3. Wednesday - new knowledge of history.
4. Thursday - repetition of new information on history.
5. Friday - new knowledge in mathematics.
6. Saturday - new knowledge in social studies.
7. Sunday is a well-deserved rest!
A weekB:
1. Monday - new knowledge of the Russian language.
2. Tuesday - new knowledge on history.
3. Wednesday - new knowledge in mathematics.
4. Thursday - repetition of new information in mathematics.
5. Friday - new knowledge in social studies.
6. Saturday - repetition of new information on social studies.
7. Sunday is a well-deserved rest!
etc. in the same vein. Alternate weeks!
This gradation will allow you to gradually, gradually increase your level of knowledge in all subjects. In addition, you will constantly repeat the material you have covered, so the acquired knowledge will remain in your head for a long time. At least, exactly until the time of passing the Unified State Exam.
This was only a rough outline of the work, we gave it as a sample from which you can create your own.
Let's move on, and next we have a question that many schoolchildren ask: how much time do you need to prepare per day in order to ultimately be well prepared? Unfortunately, we cannot give you an exact answer to this question, because... it all depends on you, on your ability to learn, to assimilate and repeat new information.
If you are a genius who grasps everything on the fly, then an hour of preparation a day is enough for you.
If you are an ordinary mortal who has average learning abilities, then you will need to study for at least 1.5 - 2 hours a day. A lot of? If you want to go on a budget, then this is an almost necessary sacrifice.
[To prepare for the Unified State Exam in a year, you need to study daily for 1.5 - 2 hours.]
Everything is logical - someone who doesn’t want to bother too much with preparation, but wants to get higher education- studies for a fee. His parents give away financial resources. You, most likely, cannot pay for your studies, so you want to study on a budget basis. Therefore, you are also forced to give up your resource, which is called time.
The entire economy is built on this law, and what’s more, the economy is the whole of life. After all, a rich man wouldn’t waste his time mowing the lawn near his house? For what? He would rather pay the same schoolchildren and students, spending his time and his money, of which he has plenty, for a place. But time... Almost everyone has the same time. No amount of money can buy it...
Now we just have to figure out another question: what time is best to prepare for the Unified State Exam? It is clear that during the day you are at school and there they prepare you very hard. Therefore, most likely, after studying, you come home tired and hungry. What is the Unified State Exam, what preparation is there?
After you eat, go and rest. This is very important for future concentration on new material. You can go for a walk with your friends, unwind, and get some fresh rest. Around 6-7 o'clock, sit down to do your homework (the usual homework that you are always asked).
After it, rest again (just don’t sit at the computer!) and then start working with CMMs (testing and measuring materials).
By the way, so that your preparation for the Unified State Exam was smooth and without “twitching”, buy yourself all the necessary books, manuals, tables and others in advance educational materials which you will prepare for.
Don't forget to buy several normal writing pens, because the pen is your main tool in learning. If she writes poorly, then you will be distracted by this matter, and your preparation for exams will suffer as a result.
All we have left to talk about is how to stick to the plan. You can write a bunch of plans, but success in any business depends not only on them, but on your actions. To what extent you adhere to your preparation program, this is the result you will get in the end. But how can you force yourself to prepare? After all, sometimes it’s so hard to do, it’s so lazy...
Imagine this picture. You did poorly on the exam and were unable to pass on a budget basis. Well, it happens. You say to yourself: it’s okay, I’ll retake it next year. And this year I’ll work better, why waste a year in vain. You start working. And when you work, you no longer have any strength to study and prepare for the exam after your work shift.
Thus, you gradually abandon the idea of retaking the test, work and work... In the end, you will work in a low-paid job for the rest of your life!
Therefore, even if trouble happened and you couldn’t get into a university on a budget, then go to college. You need at least some education! After graduating from college, you can again try your hand at entering a university.
Just don’t go to work right after school! This is almost a 100% guarantee that you will work your whole life as an ordinary worker in a factory. Of course, not everyone desires high ranks, prestige and status.
However, if you went to study in the 11th grade, then you probably wanted something more from life than a hard-working career. That's all the motivation for preparing for the Unified State Exam...
Don't want to be a factory worker? Then turn off your computer, turn off the Internet and get ready, get ready, get ready...Don't look at anyone, read, memorize, repeat. Then see who has the last laugh
Good luck with your preparation for the Unified State Exam!
