The time for final exams has already begun. Every summer, after the final bell rings and before graduation is celebrated, students in grades 9 and 11 take exams.

OGE - what it is, and how students prepare for such a responsible period of life - this is what our article is about.

What is OGE - transcript

What is OGE? This abbreviation stands for Main State Exam. Absolutely all ninth grade graduates are required to take it, regardless of whether the graduate will continue their studies or not.

How to pass the OGE

Graduates are required to take four subjects. Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, and the student chooses two more subjects himself.

March 1 is the deadline for selecting items to submit. Schoolchildren with disabilities Health students have the right not to take additional subjects.

To pass the OGE, the graduate is given the opportunity to choose an additional course. items. The school administration enters the student’s choice into the general register, in which the results are compiled. Based on them, a certain number of packages with tasks will be sent.

Schoolchildren write exams in their schools, with their teachers as examiners. Having written the exam, students can only wait for the results, which are announced within a week.

What do they take in 9th grade?

Required subjects for 9th grade are mathematics and Russian language. If a student does not plan to enter 10th grade, then these two subjects will be enough for him.

If, after all, a graduate wants to continue his studies in grades 10 and 11, he needs to pass not only mathematics and Russian, but also two additional subjects of his choice.

The easiest subjects to pass the OGE

The easiest subject to pass in the humanities is social studies. More than half of graduates take it.

This subject is the easiest to understand and remember. The science of social science is aimed at studying life, therefore the student can take part of the information from life experience.

In the technical direction, the easiest, according to graduates, is computer science and ICT. This, like social studies, is passed by the majority of students.

Computer science is simple due to the monotony of its tasks. But no one can cancel what you need to know school base. On the contrary, you need to understand and learn it, and together with it, be able to solve many options.

How many points do you need to score to pass the OGE?

Each subject has its own passing scores. In the Russian language, the passing minimum is 15 points, and for mathematics it is enough to score 8.

Is it difficult to get that amount? It’s better to ask the graduates themselves about this.

OGE grading system - scoring by subjects

Behind Russian language if you receive from 0 to 14 points, a score of “2” is given. From 15 to 24 – score “3”. From 25 to 33 – score “4”. From 34 to 39 the mark “5” is put.

Behind mathematics when receiving from 0 to 7 points, the mark “2” is given. From 8 to 14 points – score “3”. From 15 to 21 – mark “4”. From 22 to 32 - the graduate receives a grade of “5”.

By physics The following scale is adopted: if there are from 0 to 9 points, a score of “2” is given. From 10 to 19 points – score “3”. From 20 to 30 – score “4”. If there are more than 30 points, the graduate receives a “5” mark.

By typing biology less than 13 points, the graduate receives a “2”. From 13 to 25 - the score is “3”. If there are 26 – 36 points, the graduate will receive a “4” mark. If a graduate scores over 36, he will receive a “5”.

By geography To pass the threshold, you must score more than 11 points. To get a “4” you need to get from 20 to 26. To get the highest mark, you need to score more than 26 points.

Passing minimum computer science and ICT- 5 points. To get a “4” you need to score from 12 to 17. To get a “5” you need above 17 points.

To be enrolled in grade 10, you need to score 31 points in Russian, 19 in mathematics, 24 in geography, 15 points in computer science and ICT, 30 in physics, and 33 points in biology.

What is the difference between the OGE and the Unified State Exam?

These two methods of testing knowledge are very similar. The significant difference lies in two aspects:

1. The first is how the knowledge test is administered. Students take the OGE at their schools. And the examination committee is the teachers of the given school. To write the Unified State Exam, students are invited to other schools in the city, where other teachers will be the supervisors. The work of graduates is checked by an independent commission, organized by the district education committee.
2. The second difference is admission to the exam. In 9th grade, anyone who does not have a failure in the subjects taken is allowed to take the exam. In the 11th grade, admission to the exam is not only positive grades, but also, more recently, the final essay. His students write in early December. It is assessed according to five criteria, for each of which you can score a maximum of five points. The evaluation criterion is the correspondence of the written essay to the given topic. The criteria also include the presence of argumentation, and one of the arguments must be taken from literary sources.

The third evaluation criterion is the composition of the essay and the presence of logic in the text.

The fourth is quality writing. The student must clearly and clearly express his thoughts using different grammatical structures.

The fifth criterion is literacy. If five or more errors are made, 0 points are given for this item. If points 1 and 2 are given 0 points, then the essay is not checked further and the graduate receives a “failure”.

What happens if you don’t pass the OGE

If a student fails the exam and receives an unsatisfactory grade in the core subjects, he is given the opportunity to retake these exams on reserve days.

But if the graduate does not score the required points the second time, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. Retaking these subjects is possible only next year.

How to pass the OGE well in 9th grade

To successfully prepare for the OGE, you can turn to tutors for help. For a very expensive fee, the student will be purposefully prepared to pass a certain subject.

If, after all, the student decides to prepare for the upcoming exams on his own, he should follow some tips:

1. It is necessary to determine what form of memorization the graduate has. Perhaps visual, then you should take more notes on the material, highlight information with all kinds of markers, and divide it into blocks. If the student has a more developed auditory form of memorization, then he should read more and speak out loud the information he has read.
2. It is better to spend one or two hours preparing every day than to spend the whole day studying textbooks.
3. To prepare, you need to organize self-discipline. It is very important to start preparing at least six months in advance. If a student cannot independently organize his work, parents need to help and try to control the preparation.

Conclusion

Once again about what OGE is. This abbreviation is translated as the main State exam and means a form for testing the knowledge of 9th grade students.

In turn, the Unified State Exam, called the Unified State Exam. exam, tests the knowledge of 11th grade graduates and opens the way for them to obtain higher education.

Main state exam(OGE)- compulsory final test for 9th grade graduates Russian schools. The OGE is a form of organizing exams using tasks of a standardized form, the completion of which makes it possible to establish the level of mastery of the federal state standard basic general education.

To conduct State Examination 9 on the territory Russian Federation and beyond, a unified examination schedule is provided. The duration of examinations is established for each academic subject.

Exam materials

Control measuring materials (CMM) for conducting the OGE CMMs are formed using an open bank of tasks and specialized software posted on the FIPI website www.fipi.ru.

Before the start of the exam, the organizers provide instructions, after which participants are given sheets (forms) for recording answers.

If examination materials are found to be defective or incomplete, the organizers will issue the participant OGE new set of examination materials.

At the direction of the organizers, OGE participants fill out the registration fields of the examination paper.

The organizers check that students have filled out the registration fields of the examination paper correctly.

If there is not enough space on the sheets (forms) for answering tasks with a detailed answer, at the request of the student, the organizers will issue him an additional form.

Students are provided with drafts as needed. Students can make notes in the CIM for conducting the OGE.

ATTENTION!

Entries on CMM and drafts are not processed or checked!

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers must inform participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

OGE participants are required to pass 4 exams:

in Russian language and mathematics (compulsory subjects);

two exams of the graduate’s choice from the list of subjects (see below).

Innovations - 2019

Since 2019, all graduates of 9th grade are required to undergo an interview procedure in the Russian language as admission to the main state exam.The interview will test students' skills in spontaneous expression of thoughts, so this form of control provides only 15 minutes for each ninth grader. During the interview process you will need to complete five tasks:

retell the passage you read literary work or journalism close to the text, accompanying the retelling with additional information;

demonstrate speaking skills in the form of a monologue on one of the topics proposed in the ticket;

show skills in dialogical speech by talking with a member of the examination committee.

During the interview, the student gains certain test scores.

№	Exercise	Points
	Expressive reading
	Retelling the text
	Monologue
	Dialogue
Compliance with Russian language standards
Total:

The student receives the main number of points for observing the norms of the Russian literary language.

Important point: The phrase “testing spontaneous speech” was used in the formulation of the purpose of the interview for a reason. The student must prepare for the tasks in just 1 minute! As a result, he receives a “pass” (admitted to the OGE) or “failure” (in this case, the student has the right to a second interview).

GRADUATES OF 9TH CLASSES ARE ALLOWED TO THE OGE

According to the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, students who do not have academic debt and in in full having completed the curriculum or individual curriculum (having annual grades in all academic subjects of the curriculum for grade IX not lower than satisfactory) and successfully passing an oral interview in the Russian language.

Students who are in the current academic year winners or runners-up final stage All-Russian Olympiad schoolchildren, members of national teams of the Russian Federation who participated in international Olympiads and formed in the manner established by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, are exempt from passing the state final certification in an academic subject corresponding to the profile of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, the international Olympiad.

OGE SUBJECTS

State final certification for educational programs of basic general education includes:

Mandatory exams: Russian language and mathematics

As well as exams of the student’s choice in two academic subjects from among the academic subjects:

• Literature
• Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology
• Geography
• Story
• Social science
• Computer Science and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
• Foreign languages ​​(English, German, French and spanish languages)
• Literature

The educational subjects chosen by the student are indicated in the application that he submits to educational organization until March 1 of the current year.

Students have the right to change (add) the list of exams specified in the application only if they have valid reasons (illness or other documented circumstances).

Additional material:

Mathematics	reference materials, issued along with the work, ruler
Russian language	orthographic dictionary
Physics	non-programmable calculator. The OGE participant will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the exam materials.
Social science, story	not used Additional materials
Biology
Chemistry	periodic table chemical elements DI. Periodic table, salt solubility table, electrochemical series of metal voltages, non-programmable calculator
Geography	geographical atlases for 7th, 8th and 9th grades, non-programmable calculator, ruler
Foreign language	sound reproducing and recording equipment
Literature	texts works of art and collections of lyrics

ASSESSMENT

For each subject, a scale is established for assessing the results of examination work (from 20 to 45 points) and a scale (based on the recommendations of FIPI) for recalculation primary points for completing the examination work with a mark on a five-point scale.

Graduates can find out their grades for the exam at the educational institution where they are studying after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

Graduates of 9th grade who received no more than 2 unsatisfactory marks at the state final certification are allowed to repeat the State Examination in these subjects during the main period.

If a student does not receive a satisfactory grade and is retaken, the graduate will not be issued a certificate. Instead, a certificate of completion of training will be provided. The certificate indicates the subjects for which an unsatisfactory grade was received, and next year only these subjects can be retaken.

THE CONTROL AND MEASUREMENT MATERIALS OF THE MAIN STATE EXAMINATION HAVE SUBJECT TO SERIOUS CHANGES IN 2020.

All draft exam models for the 2020 OGE in academic subjects were prepared on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standards LLC. At the same time, continuity of the content being verified with the Federal component of the state educational standard. Compared to exam models 2019 in the projects of KIM OGE 2020, the activity component and the practical nature of the tasks were strengthened. Some approaches to the design of tasks in mathematics and natural science subjects, accepted in international comparative studies, have been implemented.

The tasks of the Main State Exam for ninth-graders for 2020 have become more practice-oriented and test skills such as searching and analyzing information, arguing one’s point of view, and reasoning skills.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE - the number of tasks has been reduced to nine. Task 1, which is a presentation, can now be written in any of the proposed genres: notes, essays, travel notes, reviews, diaries. The second part of the work presents tasks for checking spelling, punctuation, grammar, as well as analyzing the depth and accuracy of understanding the content of the text.

MATHEMATICS - included a new block of practice-oriented tasks (tasks 1-5).

SOCIAL SCIENCE - the structure of work has changed. In most OGE tasks in social studies, it is necessary to analyze practical situations, express your point of view, based on personal experience and facts.

STORY- new tasks have appeared that involve working with a historical map, as well as testing knowledge of cultural history.

PHYSICS

BIOLOGY- the number of tasks has decreased.

In the OGE on CHEMISTRY and PHYSICS 2020 includes conducting real experiments.

A condition for obtaining a certificate of basic general education is the successful completion of the state final certification (GIA) in four academic subjects - two compulsory (Russian language and mathematics) and two elective.

SECRETS OF SUCCESSFUL PREPARATION FOR THE OGE

Collateral successful completion The exam is a high-quality mastery of the school curriculum, repetition and systematization of subjects studied in grades 5-9, development of various skills (reading and analyzing the content of the text, solving problems, etc.).

Included in exam paper assignments do not go beyond the content of school textbooks and programs.

It is not difficult to pass exams well if you prepare for the exam properly. We recommend:

• Study diligently throughout the years, avoiding gaps in knowledge.
• Don’t “cram” - but thoroughly understand each topic. Human memory is the most imperfect carrier of information. But, knowing and understanding the theory, you can easily derive any forgotten formula in one minute.
• Refresh your memory of the theoretical material you have studied over the years of study at the school.
• Familiarize yourself with the main documents of the OGE, which clearly state the criteria for evaluating work.
• Sort out previous years' tickets yourself, together with a teacher, or using video lessons available online.
• Test your level of knowledge by solving demo versions of the OGE - 2019.
• Don't be afraid of mistakes, they are inevitable. The more mistakes you sort out at the preparation stage, the fewer of them there will be on the OGE.

GIA - common name for the state final certification for 9th and 11th grades. It is easy for schoolchildren and their parents to get confused in alphabetic abbreviations, because there is also the OGE, GVE and Unified State Exam.

What is GIA and how to understand these concepts?

GIA - state final certification, denotes compulsory examinations in the ninth and eleventh grades. Each type of exam has its own name:

• 9th grade - OGE (main state exam). It is called basic for a reason - absolutely all schoolchildren in the country take it.
• 11th grade - Unified State Exam (Unified State Exam). This exam is taken only by those who complete 11th grade and enter universities.

1 OGE exam

Let's take a closer look at the exam in the 9th grade: all Russian schoolchildren pass this form of final certification, unlike the Unified State Exam. Based on the results of the Unified State Exam, the student will be able to continue his studies and pass the Unified State Exam in two years or enter a college or technical school.

It is often compared to the Unified State Exam - indeed, the format of its conduct is similar to the Unified State Exam. A ninth-grader must pass two exams in the main compulsory subjects, which include the Russian language and mathematics. Also, the student must choose two disciplines of his choice - any from the school curriculum.

Mathematics is taken in two modules - algebra and geometry. The Russian language is also tested in several versions - essay, presentation, multiple-choice test and tasks with full answers. These two exams are compulsory for all schoolchildren in the country.

By 2020 they plan to introduce another mandatory exam in school curriculum- in a foreign language. On this moment The student can take exams in two more subjects that he chooses independently. If a ninth grader plans to continue going to profile class or enroll in educational institution, it is advised to approach the choice of items consciously. Often, colleges and technical schools require results in a core subject.

Based on the exam results, the student is issued a certificate of basic general education. Exam results are determined on a scoring scale from 20 to 70.

The procedure for conducting the OGE is the same as that of the Unified State Exam - exams are taken at another school, under careful supervision and with strict rules. At the moment, all students are allowed to take the GIA in the 9th grade, but it is planned to introduce a final interview, the successful completion of which will be admission to the exam.

2 Unified State Examination

Unlike the OGE, the Unified State Exam is no longer a new thing for Russians - it has been actively conducted in many regions of the country since 2003. Since 2009 this form state certification is the only one in 11th grade. The Unified State Exam simultaneously serves as a final exam for schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, and also as a entrance examination to the university.

The exam system in the 11th grade is similar to the OGE. There are also two compulsory subjects - mathematics and Russian language. It is also possible to choose two subjects at will, any from the school curriculum.

Innovation for 2015 - mathematics is divided into two areas, basic and specialized. A student can choose a profile exam option only if it is required for admission to a university.

Graduates should prepare in advance and select those subjects that are required upon admission to a higher education institution. Also carried out on foreign languages, including Spanish, French and German. In 2016, a trial exam was held for the first time Chinese language in the Amur region.

Based on the exam results, the graduate receives points in each subject. It is important to obtain the minimum number of points allowed by Rosobrnadzor. The higher the score, the greater the applicant’s chances of entering a university in the desired specialty. Each higher education institution has its own passing score for admission.

It is carried out in the building of another school, with other teachers in order to avoid incorrect results. Every year, the examination procedure becomes more and more stringent, video surveillance is installed in the classrooms, and schoolchildren are even escorted to the toilet.

The introduction of the Unified State Exam still causes serious controversy among both children and parents, and representatives educational system. It is recommended to start preparing for the unified state exam as early as possible.

3 GVE Exam

There is another form of state final certification - GVE (the abbreviation stands for state final exam). He is rather an exception to this general rule and applies to certain categories of graduates. These include children with disabilities, disabled children, students of closed educational institutions, and so on.

The main final certification awaits all schoolchildren in Russia. The OGE is a great way to test your knowledge in 9th grade and prepare for the Unified State Exam. And the Unified State Exam gives a graduate a good opportunity to score high scores for admission to a university and pass the competition.

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The OGE is the main state exam that schoolchildren take at the end of 9th grade.

For passing the OGE For a specific subject, you need to solve tasks from the examination form, which is given before the exam. These forms are called control and measuring materials - CMM.

KIMs consist of many tasks: with tests, tasks with a short answer and a part where you need to give a detailed answer. The tasks are arranged from simple to complex. For simple tasks, fewer points are awarded, for complex ones with a detailed answer - more.

What subjects to take

Here are the subjects you can take electively:

1. Literature.
2. Physics.
3. Chemistry.
4. Biology.
5. Geography.
6. Story.
7. Social science.
8. Computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT).
9. Foreign languages ​​- English, German, French or Spanish.
10. Native language from among the languages ​​of the peoples of the Russian Federation.
11. Native literature of the peoples of the Russian Federation.

Students indicate elective subjects in an application, which can be obtained through the educational organization where the child is studying: lyceum, school or gymnasium. The application must be completed and submitted to your educational institution by March 1 of the current year.

A student may change electives after submitting an application. But this requires a good reason, documented: for example, a student is seriously ill and there are doubts that he will recover for the chosen exam. In this case, he can submit an application with a certificate that confirms his diagnosis and choose another subject to take.

An application with a changed list of subjects and the reasons for this change must be submitted to the state examination commission - the State Examination Commission. Applications must be submitted no later than two weeks before the start of the relevant exams.

Who participates in the OGE

Not all students can take the exam. There are certain conditions that they must meet. First of all, the restriction concerns low-achieving students.

Schoolchildren who have a D in at least one subject in their annual grades will not be allowed to take the exam. If you can quickly correct the annual mark, you can go to the OGE in the additional period in the fall of the same year.

Who will be allowed to take the test:

1. Ninth-graders who do not have failing grades.
2. Graduates of previous years who failed or were not admitted to the OGE in previous years.
3. Foreign citizens, refugees or migrants who have completed educational programs in any form.
4. Students who studied the school curriculum independently, in an organization without state accreditation or in the form of family education.

Prize-winners of All-Russian Olympiads and participants of international Olympiads may not take the subject in which they went to the Olympiad this year.

Features of the event

IN early period The OGE is taken by those schoolchildren who good reason cannot take the main course. The period begins no earlier than April 20 of the current year.

During the main period, the main stream of schoolchildren take the test: those who do not have problems with their studies and good reasons to pass the OGE ahead of schedule. This period should not begin earlier than May 25 of the current year.

Retake in an additional period takes place in the following cases:

1. The student received a bad grade in one subject. If there are two, they will not be allowed to retake the test. additional deadlines. In 2017, in such a situation, it was allowed to take the OGE no earlier than September 1 of the current year.
2. The student did not take the exam for a valid reason, which is documented.
3. The student was unable to pass the exam for a valid reason. For example, he fainted.
4. The student filed an appeal and it was approved.

An appeal can be filed if the rules were violated or if the student does not agree with the result. If the appeal is approved, the exam results will be canceled and a retake will be scheduled.

The appeal must be filed quickly. If the student does not agree with the assessment - within two days from the date of its appearance on the official website. And if the procedure for conducting the OGE was violated, you must submit an application on the day of the exam.

An appeal can be filed if:

1. The student does not agree with his assessment.
2. The procedure was violated. Applications specifically about violation of the rules of the exam by the organizer are considered. For example, if he forbade the use of a simple calculator in physics, did not let schoolchildren go to the toilet, or took away students’ work ahead of time.

An appeal cannot be filed if:

1. The student completed the work incorrectly.
2. The complaint relates to the structure or content of the examination materials.
3. The claim is related to the violation of the rules by the student himself. For example, if a student took and did not come to the exam.
4. Complaint about completing short answer assignments.

Where to find the results

To do this, you need to select your region in the upper left corner on the State State Agency’s official website. For example, if you select the Oryol region, the system will redirect to the regional website, where you can find out the results. It is enough to enter the student’s name, series and number of his passport.