Lithuania is the largest state in terms of area and population, located on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. In the north, its neighbor is Latvia, in the southwest - the Kaliningrad region of Russia and Poland, and in the southeast - Belarus.
Lithuania on the world map
Most of the territory of Lithuania belongs to the plain type and retains traces of ancient glaciation. The highest point in the country is Juozapine Hill, which is 294 meters above sea level.
758 rivers flow on the territory of the state, the largest of which are Viliya and Neman. As for the lakes, there are about three thousand of them in Lithuania, the largest of them is located on the border of three countries - Latvia, Belarus and Lithuania, and is called Druksiai.
The climate here is quite changeable and has the character of a transition from the maritime type to the continental one. Winters, as a rule, are not very cold: the average temperature is about -4.5 ... -50C. Summers are cool and sunny, the thermometer in July most often stops at around +170C.
Geographically, Lithuania is divided into 10 counties, which, in turn, form the territories of self-governments of 9 different cities and 43 districts. In total, there are 3 categories in the country settlements: cities, towns (towns) and villages. The largest cities are the following: Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Siauliai and Penevezys.
Map of Lithuania in Russian
The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius. So much has been preserved in this ancient city historical monuments that he was taken under the permanent patronage of UNESCO. Among the most famous local attractions are the following: the Old Arsenal, the ruins of the Old Castle, Gediminas Square, the Artillery Bastion, the New Arsenal, the City Hall, the Verkiai Palace. In terms of the number of churches, Vilnius occupies one of the first places in the entire Baltic region, the largest share among them falls on Catholic churches.
ancient capital Lithuania is Trakai, where you can see one of the most impregnable European fortresses, perfectly preserved to this day. The natural attractions of the city are the unique glacial landscape and the National Historical and Cultural Reserve, the area of which is 8200 hectares.
The city of Kaunas is the second largest city in Lithuania. Among its tourist attractions are such architectural sites as the Gothic house of Pärkūnas, Kaunas Castle, the Palace of Princes Masalski and the City Hall. The number of city museums reaches several dozen, the largest expositions are presented in the Museum of Aviation, the Museum of Medicine and Pharmacy, the Zoological Museum, the original Museum of Devils and the Museum of Sports.
Klaipeda is an ice-free port located on the shore of the Curonian Lagoon. As a result of World War II, the city was badly damaged, but historians and archaeologists managed to partially restore the castle on the Curonian Spit, quarters of ancient stone warehouses, the building of the magistrate and the theater.
Unique natural world served as the basis for the creation of several reserves in Lithuania, the largest and most visited of which are "Chapkeliai", "Kamanos" and "Zuvintas". Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons
Where is Lithuania located on the world map. Detailed map of Lithuania in Russian online. Satellite map of Lithuania with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses. Lithuania on the world map is an Eastern European state, the capital of which is the city of Vilnius. The western part of the country is washed by the Baltic Sea.
Map of Lithuania in Russian with cities detailed:
Maps of cities in Lithuania:
Lithuania - Wikipedia
Lithuanian population: 2 826 534 people (2017)
Capital of Lithuania: Vilnius city
Largest cities in Lithuania: Vilnius, Klaipeda, Kaunas.
Phone code of Lithuania: 370
National domain of Lithuania:.lt, .eu
Maps of Lithuanian cities.
Landmarks of Lithuania:
What to see in Lithuania: Old city Vilnius, Trakai Castle, Neringa, Gediminas' Tower, Curonian Spit National Park, St. Anne's Church and Bernardine Church, Kaunas Castle, Amber Park and Museum in Palanga, Aukstaitsky national park, Laisves alley, Hill of Crosses, Kernavė, St. Stanislaus Cathedral, Kaunas Old Town, Europe Park, IX Fort of Kovno Fortress, Druskininkai Town, Sharp gate, Witch Hill, Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, Klaipeda Old Town, Dzukija National Park, Ethnographic Rumšiškės Museum, St. Gertrude Church in Kaunas, Clock Museum in Klaipeda, Devils Museum in Kaunas, Presidential Palace in Vilnius, Zoo in Kaunas, Botanical Garden in Palanga.
Climate of Lithuania: in most of the country - the climate is temperate, delimiting four seasons. On the west coast - the climate is maritime, mild. Despite the fact that all seasons in Lithuania are clearly defined, due to the influence of the Baltic there are no frosts in winter and intense heat in summer. The average temperature in July is +22 C. In winter, the thermometer does not fall below -9 C.
Relief of Lithuania mostly flat, in some places - hilly, a large area is occupied by sand dunes. In Lithuania, the unique nature is highly valued and they strive to preserve this wealth in every possible way. So Lithuania This is the land of national parks. The largest and most famous of them are the National Park of the Kursk Spit, the Dzukinsky National Park, the oldest national park in Lithuania - Aukstatia and the historical and cultural park, the pride of Lithuania - Trakai. In this park there are also Trakai lakes, of which there are about 60.
Majority excursions to Lithuania are devoted to acquaintance with the history of the sights of the largest cities. Particularly noteworthy is the capital of Lithuania - Vilnius, founded in 1323. Its streets still retain the charm of the Middle Ages, and on the castle hill you can see the ruins of the Gedimins Tower.
The second largest city is Kaunas- a cultural and creative center where artists, poets and writers created their masterpieces. Most of their creations, as well as information about the authors and the history of the city, can be found in the museums of Kaunas. In addition to museums, Kaunas also has a town hall and Kaunas Castle.
Summer Lithuania is becoming a popular beach destination. Very famous and ecologically clean resort Lithuania - Neringa. Tourists come here not only to relax, but also for the treatment and prevention of various diseases. Also known are such resorts as Palanga and Klaipeda with clean sandy beaches.
Satellite map of Lithuania. Explore the satellite map of Lithuania online in real time. Detailed map of Lithuania based on satellite imagery high definition. As close as possible satellite map Lithuania allows you to explore in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Lithuania. A map of Lithuania from a satellite easily switches to a regular map mode (scheme).
Lithuania- an Eastern European country, whose shores are washed by the Baltic Sea. The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius. Official language, which is spoken by the majority of the population is Lithuanian, but almost everyone speaks excellently in Russian and English.
Lithuania is a country with rich historical heritage. It is better to start acquaintance with the country from the capital, which is a very ancient city. The old historical center of Vilnius still retains the charm of the Middle Ages. Also in Vilnius there are such historical monuments as the Gediminas Tower, the Cathedral, the Town Hall, etc. But the true treasure of Lithuania is the Trakai Castle, which stands on an island surrounded by lakes in the picturesque town of Trakai.
Beach holidays are popular in Lithuania at several seaside resorts. For example, in Neringa, a Lithuanian resort on the Curonian Spit. Palanga and Klaipeda are also popular resorts.
(Republic of Lithuania)
Geographical position. Lithuania is a country in the northeast of Europe. In the north it borders with Latvia, in the south and east with Belarus, in the southwest with Poland and the Kaliningrad region of Russia. In the west it is washed by the Baltic Sea.
Square. The territory of Lithuania occupies 65,301 sq. km.
Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius. The largest cities: Vilnius (597 thousand people), Kaunas (434 thousand people), Klaipeda (208 thousand people). Administratively, Lithuania is divided into 11 cities of republican subordination and 10 counties.
Political system
Lithuania is a republic. The head of state is the president. The head of government is the prime minister. Legislature-Unicameral Seimas.
Relief. Most of the territory is occupied by a low plain, hilly in the west and east.
Geological structure and minerals. One of the most important natural resources Lithuania is amber, there are reserves of peat and building materials.
Climate. The climate is transitional from maritime to continental, continentality increases from west to east. The average temperature in January is -8°С, in July +17°С.
Inland waters. Lithuania is characterized by an extensive river network, the rivers belong to the Baltic Sea basin. The most major river- Nemunas (Neman). In Lithuania, there are about 3 thousand lakes, which occupy 1.5 percent of the territory of the republic. The deepest is Tauragnas (60.5 m).
Soils and vegetation. The soils are podzolic. 25% of the country's territory is occupied by forests, 17% by meadows and pastures, and 7% by swamps.
Animal world. The fauna is characterized by representatives of taiga and broad-leaved forests: hare, fox, wolf, elk, red and spotted deer, wild boar, raccoon dog, mink, beaver, lynx, marten, otter, etc. The rivers are rich in fish: bream, pike, perch , eel, trout, roach, etc.
The population is about 3.6 million people, the population density is 55 people per 1 sq. km. km. Ethnic groups: Lithuanians - 80%, Russians - 8.6%, Poles - 7.7%, Belarusians - 1.5%, Ukrainians - 1.2%. Languages: Lithuanian, Russian, Polish.
Religion
The bulk of the population are Catholics.
Brief historical outline
The first feudal state that developed on the territory of modern Lithuania was the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Formed in the middle of the 13th century, the principality included during the reign of Prince Gediminas the Lithuanian and Belarusian lands, as well as part of the territory of modern Ukraine.
The struggle of the Lithuanian princes against the knights Teutonic Order ended with the defeat of the latter in 1410 in the Battle of Grunwald. In 1569, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania became, according to the Treaty of Lublin, part of the Commonwealth.
In 1795, Lithuania was annexed by Russia and remained part of Russian Empire before 1918
After the occupation of the country German troops During the First World War in December 1918, the Soviet regime was established in the country, which, however, was overthrown in the fall of 1919.
In 1926, as a result of a military coup, the dictator Voldemaram came to power, who was replaced in 1929 by Smetoy.
In July 1940, the country was introduced Soviet troops, and Lithuania became a republic within the USSR.
In 1941, Lithuania was occupied by German troops, and Soviet authority was restored after the liberation of the country in 1944.
In 1990, Lithuania was the first among the republics Soviet Union declared its independence, which was recognized by the Soviet government in 1991.
Brief economic essay
Lithuania is an industrial-agrarian country. Leading industries: mechanical engineering and metalworking (instrument, machine tool, shipbuilding, electrical engineering, etc.), chemistry and petrochemistry (production of artificial fibers, mineral fertilizers, etc.), light industry (knitwear, cotton, etc.), food (meat dairy, butter, fish, etc.). Oil refining industry. Production of building materials. Artistic crafts are developed (products from amber, ceramics, etc.). The main branch of agriculture is animal husbandry (dairy and beef cattle breeding and bacon pig breeding, poultry farming). Grain crops (barley, rye, wheat), fodder crops. Fiber flax, sugar beets, potatoes and vegetables are also grown. Export: engineering, food, light industry products.
Monetary unit-lit.
Brief essay culture
Art and architecture. Among the sights of the country are the Baltic beaches in Palanga, where the famous Amber Museum is located.
Vilnius. Tower of Gediminas; gothic church of st. Anna; The sharp Brama arch of the gate in the Old Town, in which the miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Ostrobrama is located. Near Vilnius - a medieval castle in the city of Trakai. Kaunas. Remains of a 14th century castle; Vytautas Church in the Lithuanian Gothic style (XV century); monastery XVII in.; the Žmuidzinavičius Museum, better known as the "Museum of Devils"; most big meeting paintings by Čiurlionis.
Literature. E. Mezhelaitis (1919-1997) - poet, author of the collections "Lyrics", "Man", etc., as well as lyrical prose interspersed with poems, and journalistic and autobiographical essays; J. Avizhius (b. 1922) - a writer depicting the dramatic fate of heroes in difficult moments the history of Lithuanian society (“Glass Mountain”, “Village at the Crossroads”, “Lost Home”).
Lithuania is a country in Northern Europe, in the Baltic States, with access to the Baltic Sea in the west.
On the detailed map Lithuania can be found bordering the country with four states: with Latvia in the north, Belarus - in the southeast, Poland and Russia (Kaliningrad region) - in the southwest.
Lithuania is an exporter of oil and gas, dairy products, and pharmaceuticals.
Lithuania on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Lithuania on the world map is located in Northern Europe, in Baltic region, washed by the waters of the Baltic Sea and its Curonian Lagoon in the west. The country stretched out in the latitudinal direction for 370 km, and in the meridional direction - for 280 km. The total length of the borders is 1273 km, and the length coastline- only 99 km.
Minerals
Lithuania is not rich in minerals. In the country there are only significant reserves of limestone, clay, quartz and gypsum sand; oil reserves on the shelf of the Baltic Sea and iron ore in the south are negligible.
Relief
The relief of Lithuania is flat and hilly, most of the country is located on the western outskirts of the East European Plain. Highest point Lithuania - Aukshtoyas hill (294 meters), belonging to the Oshmyany Upland.
Hydrography
Lithuania has a dense river network with short lowland rivers - only 19 rivers in the country have a length of more than 100 km. The longest river is the Nemunas, 937 km long (of which 475 km through the territory of Lithuania), flowing into the Curonian Lagoon of the Baltic Sea.
On the territory of Lithuania, there are about 3,000 lakes, which are predominantly of glacial origin and occupy 1.5% of the country's area. The largest lake is Druksiai (44.79 km²), located in the territories of Lithuania and Belarus, in the eastern part of the country.
The country is dominated by lowland, transitional and raised bogs, which account for 6% of the country's territory.
Flora and fauna
Soddy-podzolic and soddy-calcareous soils are the most common in Lithuania.
About a third of the country's territory is occupied by forest vegetation, which is dominated by pine, spruce, birch, alder, aspen, and oak.
All in all vegetable world Lithuania has 10,600 plant species. Often there are thyme, St. John's wort, cotton grass, cloudberries, duckweed, horsetails.
The fauna of Lithuania consists of 68 species of mammals, 203 species of birds, 7 species of reptiles, 13 species of amphibians and about 60 species of fish. Wild boars, roe deer, foxes, wolves, hares are found in local forests and fields from mammals; and among the birds - nightingales, tits, finches, blackbirds. Roach, ruff, bream, perch live in inland waters.
The specially protected areas of the country include about 300 national and regional parks, reserves and reserves. Aukstaitsky National Park is the oldest national park in the country, which includes picturesque forests and hills with 126 lakes scattered on them. On the map of Lithuania in Russian, the national park is located in the eastern part of the country.
Climate
The climate of Lithuania is temperate continental in the center and in the eastern part, temperate maritime on the coast. The Baltic Sea has a significant impact on the climate of the whole country, making it less continental: severe frosts in winter and sweltering heat in summer are rare for Lithuania. The average annual temperature is +6 °C. Winter is mild and snowy, lasting no more than 3 months, the average January temperature ranges from -1 °C on the coast to -6 °C in the continental part. Summer is cool and rainy, lasting 3 months, the average July temperature is from +16 °C to +19 °C. 540 - 930 mm of precipitation falls annually, the largest number which is observed on the southwestern coast of the Baltic Sea.
Map of Lithuania with cities. Administrative division of the country
The territory of Lithuania is divided into 10 counties:
- Alytus,
- Vilnius,
- Kaunas,
- Klaipeda,
- Mariyampolsky,
- Panevezsky,
- Taurage,
- Telshyaysky,
- Utensky,
- Siauliai.
Largest cities in Lithuania
- Vilnius- the capital and The largest city Lithuania, in which one fifth (546 thousand people) of the country's population lives. On the map of Lithuania with cities in Russian, the city is located in the southeast of the country. Vilnius is the transport, tourism and economic center of Lithuania, specializing in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and the food industry. The Old Town with the Gediminas Tower, the Cathedral Square, the Church of St. Johns is the most important attraction of Vilnius.
- Kaunas- the second largest city in the country, located in its central part. Many enterprises operate in Kaunas textile industry, as well as the Kaunas hydroelectric power station. Kaunas Castle, built in the 13th century, is the main attraction of the city. The population of Kaunas is 301 thousand people.
- Siauliai is a city in northern Lithuania. The main role in the economy of Šiauliai is occupied by trade, the production of beverages and confectionery, and the leather industry. The city is home to the large Šiauliai University and the Šiauliai Drama Theatre. 108 thousand inhabitants live in Siauliai.
