It can be said about Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov that he was a Soviet legend, poet and writer, journalist, screenwriter and public figure, whose works have been appreciated by more than one generation. The biography of Konstantin Simonov is very rich and talks about a huge literary talent that was forged under the bullets and explosive shells of the Second World War.

Konstantin Simonov. short biography

The real name of the writer is Kirill, he was born on November 15 (28), 1915 in Petrograd. The writer did not know his father, he went missing in the First World War.

When the boy was four years old, he and his mother moved to Ryazan, where he had a stepfather, A. G. Ivanishev, a former White Guard, a colonel who, after the revolution, taught combat tactics in military schools, and then became the commander of the Red Army.

The biography of Konstantin Simonov further tells that his life later passed in military garrisons and commander's dormitories. At the end of the seven-year school, he studied at the factory school. After that he began to work in Saratov as a turner, and then, in 1931, his family moved to Moscow. A few years later, he enrolled in them. Gorky. IN student years write a lot works of art and poems Konstantin Simonov. short biography further indicates that after graduating from the institute, in 1936, he begins to publish in literary magazines"October" and "Young Guard". And in the same year he was accepted into the Writers' Union of the USSR.

war correspondent service

Then he studies at the IFLI graduate school and publishes the poem "Pavel Cherny". He will change his name Cyril to the pseudonym Konstantin due to his non-pronunciation of the letter "r".

The biography of Konstantin Simonov contains the fact that in 1939 he was sent as a war correspondent to Khalkhin Gol, after which he would not return to his institute. At this time, his popularity began to grow.

In 1940, he wrote the play "The Story of a Love", followed by the play "A Boy from Our City" in 1941. Then he entered the Military-Political Academy. Lenin and in 1941 he graduated with the military rank of quartermaster of the second rank.

War

At the very beginning of the Second World War, he was drafted into the army, worked at the Battle Banner publishing house, but almost immediately left as a special correspondent for Krasnaya Zvezda in besieged Odessa. The biography of Konstantin Simonov in these years is very rich.

He received the title of senior battalion commissar in 1942, in 1943 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and after the war he received the rank of colonel. During these years, he wrote such famous works as "Wait for me", "Russian people", "Days and nights", collections of poems "War" and "With you and without you".

Konstantin Simonov visited Yugoslavia, Romania, Poland and Germany as a war correspondent. He became a witness last days battles for Berlin.

All these events were described in numerous collections of essays: Slavic Friendship, Yugoslav Notebook, Letters from Czechoslovakia, etc.

Post-war creativity

At the end of the war, the biography of Simonov Konstantin Mikhailovich indicates that for three years he worked as an editor of the magazine " New world” and was on frequent business trips to China, the USA and Japan. Then, from 1958 to 1960, he worked in the Pravda publication of the Central Asian republics.

His famous works of that time were the novels Comrades in Arms, last summer"," Soldiers are not born. Many art paintings were staged on them.

After Stalin's death, K. Simonov wrote several articles about him, for which he fell into disgrace with Khrushchev. He is urgently removed from the post of editor-in-chief of Literaturnaya Gazeta.

The writer died in Moscow on August 28, 1979. The biography of Simonov Konstantin Mikhailovich is interrupted at this point. According to the writer's will, his ashes were scattered near Mogilev, over the Buinichi field. The widow of the writer Larisa Zhadova, his children, front-line friends and veterans took part in this process. This place was dear to him because in 1941 he witnessed fierce battles and how Soviet troops knocked out 39 fascist tanks. He describes these events in the novel The Living and the Dead and in the diary Different Days of the War.

Today, a huge stone has been installed on the outskirts of the field with a memorial plaque “K. M. Simonov. He had many awards and titles. After all, he was a truly great Russian man.

Konstantin Simonov: biography, personal life

His first wife was Natalya Viktorovna Ginzburg, who graduated with honors from the Literary Institute. Gorky and worked literary critic, and then headed the editorial office of Profizdat. The writer dedicated his wonderful poem Five Pages (1938) to her.

His second wife was Evgenia Samoilovna Laskina, who worked as a literary editor and headed the poetry department at the Moscow publishing house. Thanks to her, Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita was published in the 1960s. In 1939, she gave birth to his son Alexei.

Serov

In 1940, Konstantin Simonov falls in love with actress Valentina Serova - the wife of the deceased brigade commander Anatoly Serov (Hero of Spain) and breaks up with Laskina.

In the topic: "Konstantin Simonov: biography and creativity" one cannot fail to note the fact that love has always been the main inspiration for him. At this time, he writes his famous work “Wait for me”, and then a film of the same name is released, where leading role played by Valentina Serova. They lived together for 15 years, in 1950 their daughter Maria was born.

In 1940, he creates his famous work "A guy from our city". His wife became the prototype of the main character Varya, and Anatoly Serov was Lukonin. But the actress did not want to participate in the play, as she was still experiencing the loss of her husband.

In 1942, a collection of poems "With you and without you" appeared, which was dedicated to Valentina Vasilievna Serova. It was absolutely impossible to get this book, so it was copied by hand and learned by heart. In those years, no poet had such a resounding success as Konstantin Simonov, especially after the release of this collection.

They got married in 1943; great amount guests. Throughout the war, Valentina Vasilievna went through with her husband as part of concert teams. In 1946, Simonov, on behalf of the government, travels to France to return the emigrant writers I. Bunin, N. Teffi, B. Zaitsev to their homeland and takes his wife.

Zhadova

But their love story did not have a happy ending.

The last wife of the writer in 1957 was the daughter of the Hero Soviet Union General A. S. Zhadov - Larisa Alekseevna, widow of a deceased front-line friend Simonov S. P. Gudzenko. She was a famous art critic. Simonov adopted her daughter from her first marriage, Ekaterina, then they had a daughter, Alexandra.

en.wikipedia.org

Biography

Konstantin (Kirill) Simonov was born on November 15 (28), 1915 in Petrograd. He never saw his father: he went missing at the front in the First world war(as the writer noted in his official biography). The boy was raised by his stepfather, who taught tactics in military schools, and then became the commander of the Red Army. Konstantin's childhood passed in military camps and commander's dormitories. The family was not rich, so the boy had to go to the factory school (FZU) after finishing seven classes and work as a metal turner, first in Saratov, and then in Moscow, where the family moved in 1931. So he earned his seniority and continued to work for another two years after he entered the Literary Institute named after A. M. Gorky.

In 1938, Konstantin Simonov graduated from the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute. By this time, he had already prepared several large works - in 1936, Simonov's first poems were published in the magazines Young Guard and October.

In the same 1938, K. M. Simonov was admitted to the USSR Writers' Union, entered the IFLI graduate school, published the poem "Pavel Cherny".

In 1939 he was sent as a war correspondent to Khalkhin Gol, but did not return to the institute.

In 1940, he wrote his first play, The Story of One Love, staged at the Theater. Lenin Komsomol; in 1941 - the second - "A guy from our city." During the year he studied at the courses of war correspondents at the All-Russian Military Academy named after V. I. Lenin, received military rank quartermaster of the second rank.

With the outbreak of war, he was drafted into the army, worked in the newspaper " battle banner". In 1942 he was awarded the rank of senior battalion commissar, in 1943 - the rank of lieutenant colonel, and after the war - colonel. Most of his military correspondence was published in the Red Star. During the war years, he wrote the plays "Russian People", "Wait for Me", "So It Will Be", the story "Days and Nights", two books of poems "With You and Without You" and "War".

As a war correspondent, he visited all fronts, passed through the lands of Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Poland and Germany, and witnessed the last battles for Berlin. After the war, his collections of essays “Letters from Czechoslovakia”, “Slavic Friendship”, “Yugoslav Notebook”, “From the Black Sea to the Barents Sea. Notes of a war correspondent.

After the war, he spent three years on numerous foreign business trips (Japan, USA, China). In 1958-1960 he lived in Tashkent as a correspondent for Pravda in the republics Central Asia.

In the days of the farewell of the Soviet people to Stalin, the following lines by K. M. Simonov were published:

There are no words to describe
All the intolerance of grief and sorrow.
There are no words to tell them
How we mourn for you, Comrade Stalin...

The first novel "Comrades in Arms" was published in 1952, then the big Book- "The Living and the Dead" (1959). In 1961, the Sovremennik Theater staged Simonov's play The Fourth. In 1963-1964 he wrote the novel "Soldiers Are Not Born", in 1970-1971 - "Last Summer". According to Simonov's scripts, the films A Boy from Our City (1942), Wait for Me (1943), Days and Nights (1943-1944), Immortal Garrison (1956), Normandie-Niemen (1960) were staged. , together with S. Spaakomi, E. Triolet), "The Living and the Dead" (1964), "Twenty Days Without War" (1976)

In 1946-1950 and 1954-1958 he was the editor-in-chief of the Novy Mir magazine; in 1950-1953 - the editor-in-chief of the Literaturnaya Gazeta; in 1946-1959 and 1967-1979 - Secretary of the USSR Writers' Union.

Deputy of the USSR Supreme Council of 2-3 convocations (1946-1954). Candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1952-1956). Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1956-1961 and 1976-1979.

He died on August 28, 1979 in Moscow. According to the will, the ashes of K. M. Simonov were scattered over the Buinichsky field near Mogilev.

The return to the reader of the novels of Ilf and Petrov, the publication of Bulgakov's "The Master and Margarita" and Hemingway's "For Whom the Bell Tolls", the defense of Lily Brik, which high-ranking "historians of literature" decided to delete from Mayakovsky's biography, the first full translation plays by Arthur Miller and Eugene O'Neill, the publication of the first story by Vyacheslav Kondratiev "Sasha" - this is a far from complete list of Simonov's "Hercules feats", only those that achieved the goal and only in the field of literature. But there were also participation in the “breakthrough” of performances at Sovremennik and the Taganka Theater, the first posthumous exhibition of Tatlin, the restoration of the exhibition “XX Years of Work” by Mayakovsky, participation in the cinematic fate of Alexei German and dozens of other filmmakers, artists, writers. Not a single unanswered letter. The dozens of volumes of Simonov’s day-to-day efforts, which he called “Everything Done,” stored today in TsGALI, contain thousands of his letters, notes, statements, petitions, requests, recommendations, reviews, analyzes and advice, prefaces, paving the way for “impenetrable” books and publications. Simonov's comrades in arms enjoyed special attention. Hundreds of people began to write military memoirs after Simonov read and sympathetically evaluated "pen trials". He tried to help the former front-line soldiers solve many everyday problems: hospitals, apartments, prostheses, glasses, unreceived awards, unfinished biographies.

It should be noted that, having reached the heights of party nomenclature, Simonov was not the organizer and participant in the persecution of many cultural figures, the intelligentsia, he repeatedly helped by intercession in solving various, including everyday problems: obtaining apartments, publishing books, publications, etc. Meanwhile , there is an opinion that he participated in the campaign against the "rootless cosmopolitans", in writing a letter against Solzhenitsyn in 1973.

Awards and prizes

Hero Socialist Labor (27.9.1974)
- 3 orders of Lenin (11/27/1965; 7/2/1971; 9/27/1974)
- Order of the Red Banner (3.5.1942)
- 2 Orders of the Patriotic War, 1st class (30.5.1945; 23.9.1945)
- Order of the Badge of Honor (January 31, 1939)
- Soviet medals
- Cross of the Order of the White Lion "For Victory" (Czechoslovakia)
- Military Cross 1939 (Czechoslovakia)
- Order of Sukhe-Bator (MPR)
- Lenin Prize (1974) - for the trilogy "The Living and the Dead", "Soldiers Are Not Born", "Last Summer"
- Stalin Prize of the first degree (1942) - for the play "A guy from our city"
- Stalin Prize of the second degree (1943) - for the play "Russian people"
- Stalin Prize of the second degree (1946) - for the novel "Days and Nights"
- Stalin Prize of the first degree (1947) - for the play "The Russian Question"
- Stalin Prize of the first degree (1949) - for the collection of poems "Friends and Enemies"
- Stalin Prize of the second degree (1950) - for the play "Alien Shadow"

Family

Parents

Mother - Princess Alexandra Leonidovna Obolenskaya (1890-1975)

Father is a nobleman Kaluga province Mikhail Agafangelovich Simonov (March 29, 1871 - after 1922), major general, participant in the First World War. After the October Revolution of 1917 he emigrated to Poland.

The second husband, stepfather, who raised Konstantin Mikhailovich, about whom he spoke a lot kind words, and to whom he dedicated the poem "Stepfather" Alexander Grigorievich Ivanishchev - a military specialist, teacher, colonel of the Red Army.

On the maternal side, Simonov is descended from Rurik.

Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Obolensky (1774-1838) - the ancestor of this branch of the family, leading from Mikhail Konstantinovich Sukhorukiy Obolensky, son of Konstantin Semyonovich Obolensky, the ancestor of the Obolensky princes.

Second wife: before 1810 Fyokla Kablukova (1789-1862)

One of their children is Nikolai Ivanovich Obolensky (1812-1865). Wife: Anna Shubinskaya (? -1891)

One of their children is Obolensky Leonid Nikolayevich (October 1, 1843, Andreevskoye - December 15, 1910, St. Petersburg).
He was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in St. Petersburg.

Wife: (since 1874) Daria Ivanovna Schmidt (1850-1923)

their kids:
- Obolensky, Nikolai Leonidovich (July 7, 1878, Moscow - March 11, 1960, Paris)
Graduated from the law faculty of St. Petersburg University (1901), zemstvo chief, head of the civil office at the headquarters of the Supreme Commander (1914, 1915). Kursk, Kharkov and then Yaroslavl (1916-1917) governor. State Councillor. He was in exile under the Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich. Honorary Chairman of the Family Union of Princes Obolensky (since 1957). He was buried in the Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois cemetery. Wife: since 1904, St. Petersburg, Natalia Stepanovna Sollogub (1881, Oryol - 1963, Paris)

Obolenskaya Lyudmila Leonidovna (1875, Moscow - 1955, Moscow)
Spouse: Maximilian Tiedemann (killed circa 1917)

Obolenskaya Daria Leonidovna (1876, Moscow - 1940, Orenburg)
- Obolenskaya Sophia Leonidovna (1877, Moscow-1937)

In 1934, together with her sisters Lyudmila and Darya, she was arrested in Leningrad as "socially dangerous elements" and deported to Orenburg, where she was then shot.

Obolenskaya Alexandra Leonidovna (1890, St. Petersburg - 1975)

Spouses:
- from 1912 Mikhail Agafangelovich Simonov
- from 1919 Alexander Grigoryevich Ivanishchev

Father Mikhail Agafangelovich Simonov (March 29, 1871 -?), Major General, participant in the First World War, Cavalier of various orders, educated in Orlovsky Bakhtinsky cadet corps. Entered service September 1, 1889.

Graduate (1897) of the Imperial Nikolaev Military Academy.

1909 - Colonel of the Separate Corps of the Border Guards.

In March 1915 - commander of the 12th Velikolutsky infantry regiment. Awarded with the St. George weapon. Chief of Staff of the 43rd Army Corps (July 8, 1915 - October 19, 1917). Major General (December 6, 1915).

The latest data about him date back to 1920-1922 and report his emigration to Poland.

Here is what Alexei Simonov, the writer's son, says about this:
Its second most important theme is the history of the Simonov family. I came across this topic in 2005 when I was making a two-part documentary about Ka-Em's father. The fact is that my grandfather, Alexander Grigoryevich Ivanishev, was not my father's natural father. Konstantin Mikhailovich was born to his grandmother in his first marriage, when she was married to Mikhail Simonov, a military man, a graduate of the Academy of the General Staff, who in 1915 received a major general. His further fate was unknown for a long time, his father wrote in his autobiographies that he had gone missing during the imperialist war, then he completely stopped remembering him. In the process of working on the film, I found letters from my grandmother in the early 1920s to her sisters in Paris, where she writes that Mikhail showed up in Poland and invites her and her son to go there. At that time, she already had an affair with Ivanishev, and, apparently, there was something else in these relations that did not allow them to be restored. But the grandmother still retained the surname Simonov to her son, although she herself became Ivanisheva.
- Sivtsev Vrazhek ...

In another interview, Alexei Simonov answers a question about Stalin's attitude towards his father:

You know, I do not find any evidence that Stalin treated his father especially well. Yes, my father became famous early on. But not because Stalin loved him, but because he wrote "Wait for me." This poem was a prayer for those who were waiting for their husbands from the war. It drew Stalin's attention to my dad.
My father had a "puncture" in his biography: my grandfather went missing on the eve of civil war. At that time, this fact was enough to accuse the father of anything. Stalin understood that if he nominated his father, then he would serve, if not out of conscience, then certainly out of fear. And so it happened.

His father, accountant, collegiate assessor Simonov Agafangel Mikhailovich is mentioned with his brother and sisters (Court Councilor Mikhail Mikhailovich Simonov, a classy lady, a maiden from the nobility Yevgenia Mikhailovna Simonova and a teacher of the preparatory class, from the nobles a maiden Agrafena Mikhailovna Simonova) in the Address-calendar of the Kaluga province for 1861.

In 1870 - Court Councilor

The history of the grandmother's family, Darya Ivanovna, nee Schmidt.

The Schmidts were also nobles of the Kaluga province.

Spouses

The first wife of Konstantin Simonov - Evgenia Samoilovna Laskina (1915, Orsha - 1991, Moscow) (cousin of Boris Laskin), philologist (graduated from the Literary Institute on June 22, 1941), literary editor, head of the poetry department of the Moscow magazine. In 1949, it suffered during the campaign against cosmopolitanism. Thanks to her, Shalamov was published, including the release of the novel The Master and Margarita.

In 1939, their son Alexei was born.

In 1940, he broke up with Laskina, having met and fell in love with actress Valentina Serova, the widow of a recently deceased pilot, Hero of Spain, brigade commander Anatoly Serov.

This novel was perhaps the most famous in the Soviet Union, its development was followed and experienced by the whole country. Both are young, beautiful, loving. She is a movie star, a favorite of millions of viewers, a symbol of femininity, he is a famous poet, correspondent. Love inspired Simonov in his work. A bright dedication was the poem "Wait for me." Here is what daughter Maria tells about the history of creation:

It was written at the beginning of the war. In June-July, my father, as a military commissar, was on the Western Front, almost died near Mogilev, and at the end of July he briefly ended up in Moscow. And, having stayed overnight at Lev Kassil's dacha in Peredelkino, he suddenly wrote "Wait for me" in one sitting. At first, he did not intend to print the poem, he considered it too personal and read it only to those closest to him. But he was rewritten by hand, and when one of his friends said that “Wait for me” was his main cure for longing for his wife, Simonov gave up and decided to give it to print. In December of the same 1941, "Wait for me" published "Pravda", and in 1943 the film of the same name was released, where the mother played the main role.

In the same fortieth year, Simonov wrote the play "A guy from our city." The main character of the play, Varya, is the prototype of Valentina, and Lukashin is Anatoly Serov. The actress refuses to play in the new performance, which is staged by the Lenin Komsomol Theater. The wound from the loss of a beloved husband is still too fresh.

In 1942 Simonov's collection of poems "With You and Without You" was published with a dedication to "Valentina Vasilievna Serova". The book could not be obtained. Poems were copied by hand, taught by heart, sent to the front, read aloud to each other. Not a single poet in those years knew such a resounding success as Simonov knew after the publication of "With You and Without You."

The Lenin Komsomol Theater, where Serova served, returned from evacuation in Ferghana only in April 1943. In the same year, Serova agreed to become Simonov's wife. They got married in the summer of 1943 and lived in one house, in which there were always many guests.

Throughout the war, together with Simonov and as part of concert teams, Valentina Vasilievna went to the front.

In 1946, following the government's order to return émigré writers, Simonov went to France. While in Paris, Simonov introduced his beloved wife to Ivan Bunin, Teffi, Boris Zaitsev.

Whether it was real or not is not known for certain, but the fact that Serova saved Bunin from imminent death was gossip in the kitchens. In 1946, Simonov, who received the task of persuading Nobel laureate Ivan Bunin to return to his homeland, took his wife with him to Paris. Bunin was fascinated by Serova, and she allegedly managed to whisper in his ear so that he would not think of returning to his own death. Like it or not, we repeat, it is not known, but Simonov did not take his wife on foreign voyages anymore.

They lived together for fifteen years.

Like many life stories, the love of Simonov and Serova did not have a happy ending. There is still a lot of gossip and rumors about the life of the actress and poet, they even become the basis of books and films - this is how names are made on the fates and weaknesses of celebrities. It is not for us to judge the relationship of these talented, extraordinary people. This is their life. We are left with films included in the "golden fund" of domestic cinema, and wonderful lyrical poems dedicated to the actress.

Last wife (1957) - Larisa Alekseevna Zhadova, daughter of the Hero of the Soviet Union General Alexei Zhadov, widow of front-line comrade Simonov, poet Semyon Gudzenko. Simonov adopted Larisa's daughter Ekaterina, then their daughter Alexandra was born.

Children

Son - Alexei Kirillovich Simonov (born 1939)
Daughters:
- Maria Konstantinovna Simonova (born 1950).
- Ekaterina Kirillovna Simonova-Gudzenko (b. 1951)
- Alexandra Kirillovna Simonova (1957-2000)

Compositions

Poems and poems

- "The Winner" (1937, a poem about Nikolai Ostrovsky),
- "Pavel Cherny" (1938, a poem glorifying the builders of the White Sea-Baltic Canal),
- "Battle on the Ice" (1938, poem),
- If your home is dear to you ...
- Wait for me (text)
- Song of war correspondents
- Son of an artilleryman
- "With you and without you" (collection of poems)
- I know you ran in battle...
- "Do you remember, Alyosha, the roads of the Smolensk region .."
- "The major brought the boy on a gun carriage .."
- Mistress of the house
- Cities are burning along the path of these hordes ...
- Don't be angry - for the better...
- Open letter
- Smile

Novels and short stories

- "Comrades in arms" (novel, 1952; new edition - 1971),
- "The Living and the Dead" (novel, 1959),
- "Soldiers are not born" (1963-1964, novel; part 2 of the trilogy "The Living and the Dead"; in 1969 - the film "Retribution" directed by Alexander Stolper),
- "The Last Summer" (novel, 1971).
- "Smoke of the Fatherland" (1947, story)
- "Southern Tales" (1956-1961)
- “From the Notes of Lopatin” (1965, a cycle of stories; 1975 - the performance of the same name, premiered at the Sovremennik Theater)

Diaries, memoirs, essays

Simonov K. M. Different days of the war. Writer's diary. - M.: Fiction, 1982. - T. 1. - 479 p. - 300,000 copies.
- Simonov K. M. Different days of the war. Writer's diary. - M.: Fiction, 1982. - T. 2. - 688 p. - 300,000 copies.
“Through the eyes of a man of my generation. Reflections on I.V. Stalin” (1979, published in 1988)
- "Letters from Czechoslovakia" (collection of essays),
- "Slavic Friendship" (collection of essays),
- "Yugoslav Notebook" (collection of essays),
- “From the Black Sea to the Barents Sea. Notes of a war correspondent ”(collection of essays).

Plays

- "The Story of One Love" (1940, premiere - Lenin Komsomol Theater, 1940)
- “A guy from our city” (1941, play; premiere - Lenin Komsomol Theater, 1941; in 1942 - the film of the same name)
- “Under the Chestnut Trees of Prague” (1945. Premiere - Lenin Komsomol Theater. It was popular, since 1946 it went all over the country. In 1965 - the TV show of the same name, directed by Boris Nirenburg, Nadezhda Marusalova (Ivanenkova))
- "Russian People" (1942, published in the Pravda newspaper; at the end of 1942 the premiere of the play was successfully held in New York; in 1943 - the film "In the Name of the Motherland", directors - Vsevolod Pudovkin, Dmitry Vasiliev; in 1979 - the same name teleplay, directors - Maya Markova, Boris Ravenskikh)
- “So it will be” (1944, premiere - Lenin Komsomol Theater)
- "The Russian Question" (1944, premiere - Lenin Komsomol Theater; in 1947 - the film of the same name, scriptwriter and director Mikhail Romm)
- "Alien Shadow" (1949)
- "The Fourth" (1961, premiere - Sovremennik Theater)
- "Levashov" (1963, teleplay, director - Leonid Pcholkin)
- “We will not see you” (1981, TV show, directors - Maya Markova, Valery Fokin)

Scenarios

- "Wait for me" (together with Alexander Stolper, 1943, director - Alexander Stolper)
- "Days and Nights" (1944, director - Alexander Stolper)
- "The Second Caravan" (1950, together with Zakhar Agranenko, directors - Amo Bek-Nazarov and Ruben Simonov)
- "The Life of Andrei Shvetsov" (1952, together with Zakhar Agranenko)
- "The Immortal Garrison" (1956, director - Eduard Tisse),
- "Normandy - Neman" (co-authors - Charles Spaak, Elsa Triolet, 1960, directors Jean Dreville, Damir Vyatich-Berezhnykh)
- "The Living and the Dead" (together with Alexander Stolper, director - Alexander Stolper, 1964)
- “If your home is dear to you” (1967, script and text of a documentary film, director Vasily Ordynsky),
- “Grenada, Grenada, my Grenada” (1968, documentary film, director - Roman Karmen, film poem; All-Union Film Festival Prize)
- "The Case with Polynin" (together with Alexei Sakharov, 1971, director - Alexei Sakharov)
- "There is no other person's grief" (1973, a documentary about the Vietnam War),
- "A soldier was walking" (1975, documentary)
- "Soldier's Memoirs" (1976, TV movie)
- "Ordinary Arctic" (1976, Lenfilm, director - Alexei Simonov, introductory word from the author of the screenplay and episodic role)
- "Konstantin Simonov: I remain a military writer" (1975, documentary)
- "Twenty Days Without War" (according to the story (1972), director - Alexei German, 1976), text from the author

Poetic translations

Rudyard Kipling in Simonov's translations
- Nasimi, Lyrica. Translation by Naum Grebnev and Konstantin Simonov from Azeri and Farsi. Fiction, Moscow, 1973.
- and other translations

Memory

Named after the writer:
- Asteroid Simonov (2426 Simonov).
- Konstantin Simonov Street in Moscow.
- Comfortable four-deck motor ship of project 302 "Konstantin Simonov", built in 1984 in the GDR.

Biography

Russian writer, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, public figure. Konstantin Simonov was born on November 28 (according to the old style - November 15), 1915 in Petrograd. Childhood years were spent in Ryazan and Saratov. He was brought up by his stepfather - a teacher at a military school. In 1930, after completing a seven-year plan in Saratov, he went to study as a turner. In 1931 he moved to Moscow with his stepfather's family. After graduating from the faculty of precision mechanics, Konstantin Simonov goes to work at an aircraft factory, where he worked until 1935. For some time he worked as a technician at Mezhrabpomfilm. In the same years he began to write poetry. The first works appeared in print in 1934 (some sources indicate that the first poems by Konstantin Simonov were published in 1936 in the magazines Young Guard and October). He studied at the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History. N.G. Chernyshevsky (MIFLI), then - at the Literary Institute. M. Gorky, who graduated in 1938. In 1938 he was appointed editor of the Literary Newspaper. After graduation

From the Literary Institute he entered the postgraduate course of the IFLI (Institute of History, Philosophy, Literature), but in 1939 Konstantin Simonov was sent as a war correspondent to Khalkin Gol in Mongolia and did not return to the institute. In 1940, the first play was written ("The Story of a Love"), which premiered on the stage of the Theater. Lenin Komsomol. During the year, Konstantin Simonov studied at the courses of war correspondents at the Military-Political Academy, receiving the military rank of quartermaster of the second rank. Wife - actress Valentina Serova (maiden name - Polovikova; first husband - pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union Anatoly Serov)

From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, Konstantin Simonov was in the army: he was his own correspondent for the newspapers Krasnaya Zvezda, Pravda, Komsomolskaya Pravda, Battle Banner, etc. In 1942, Konstantin Simonov was awarded the title of senior battalion commissar, in 1943 - rank of lieutenant colonel, and after the war - colonel. As a war correspondent, he visited all fronts, was in Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Poland, Germany, witnessed the last battles for Berlin. In 1942, the first film was shot based on the script by Konstantin Simonov ("A Guy from Our City"). After the war, for three years he was on numerous foreign business trips in Japan (1945-1946), the USA, and China. In 1946-1950 - editor of the magazine "New World". In 1950-1954 he was again appointed editor of Literaturnaya Gazeta. In 1954-1958 - Konstantin Simonov was again appointed editor of the Novy Mir magazine. In 1958-1960 he lived in Tashkent as a correspondent for Pravda in the republics of Central Asia. In 1952, the first novel ("Comrades in Arms") was written. Ten plays were written between 1940 and 1961. Konstantin Simonov died on August 28, 1979 in Moscow. The ashes of Simonov, at his request, were scattered over the places of especially memorable battles during the Great Patriotic War.

Steps of promotion of Konstantin Simonov on the party and public ladder. Since 1942 - member of the CPSU. In 1952-1956 - a candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU. In 1956-1961 and since 1976 - a member of the Central Audit Commission of the CPSU. In 1946-1954 - Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 2nd and 3rd convocations. In 1946-1954 - Deputy Secretary General Board of the Writers' Union of the USSR. In 1954-1959 and in 1967-1979 - Secretary of the Board of the Writers' Union of the USSR. Since 1949 - Member of the Presidium of the Soviet Peace Committee. Konstantin Simonov awarded with orders and medals, including 3 Orders of Lenin. Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). He was awarded the Lenin Prize (1974), the State (Stalin) Prize of the USSR (1942, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950).

Among the works of Konstantin Simonov are novels, short stories, plays, short stories, scripts of fiction and documentaries , poems, poems, diaries, travel essays, articles on literary and social topics: "The Winner" (1937; a poem about Nikolai Ostrovsky), "Pavel Cherny" (1938; a poem glorifying the builders of the White Sea-Baltic Canal), "The Battle on the Ice "(1938; poem), "Suvorov" (1939; poem), "The Story of One Love" (1940; play; premiered at the Lenin Komsomol Theater), "A Guy from Our City" (1941; play; in 1942 - State Prize of the USSR; in 1942 - the film of the same name), "Russian People" (1942; play; was published in the newspaper Pravda; at the end of 1942 the premiere of the play was successfully held in New York; in 1943 - State Prize of the USSR; in 1943 - the film "In the name of the Motherland"), "With you and without you" (1942; collection of poems), "Wait for me" (1943; film script), "Days and Nights" (1943-1944; story; in 1946 - State Prize of the USSR; in 1945 - the film of the same name), "So It Will Be" (play), "War" (1944; collection of poems), "Russian Question" (1946; play; in 1947 - State Prize of the USSR; in 1948 - the film of the same name), "Smoke of the Fatherland" (1947; story), "Friends and Enemies" (1948; collection of poems; in 1949 - State Prize of the USSR), "Alien Shadow" (1949; play; in 1950 - State Prize of the USSR), "Comrades in Arms" (1952; novel; new edition - in 1971; novel), "The Living and the Dead" (1954-1959; novel; 1 part of the trilogy "The Living and the Dead"; in 1964 - the film of the same name, awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR in 1966), "Southern Tales" (1956- 1961), "The Immortal Garrison" (1956; film script), "Normandie - Neman" (1960; script for the Soviet-French film), "The Fourth" (1961; play; premiere - at the Sovremennik Theatre), "Soldiers are not born "(1963-1964; novel; part 2 of the trilogy "The Living and the Dead"; in 1969 - the film "Retribution"), "From Lopatin's Notes" (1965; a cycle of stories), "If your home is dear to you" (1967; script and documentary film text), "Grenada, Grenada, My Grenada" (1968; documentary film, film poem; All-Union Film Festival Prize), "Last Summer" (1970-1971; novel; 3rd part of the trilogy "Alive and Dead s"), "The case with Polynin" (1971; film script), "Twenty Days Without War" (1972; story; in 1977 - the film of the same name), "Someone else's grief does not happen" (1973; film script), "A Soldier Walked" (1975; film script), "Soldier's Memoirs" (1976; TV movie script), Reflections on Stalin, Through the Eyes of a Man of My Generation (memoirs; an attempt to explain the author's active participation in the ideological life of the Soviet Union in 1940-1950; published in 1988), Letters from Czechoslovakia (collection essays), "Slavic Friendship" (collection of essays), "Yugoslav Notebook" (collection of essays), "From the Black Sea to the Barents Sea. Notes of a War Correspondent" (collection of essays).

Sources of information:

Konstantin Simonov. Collected works in six volumes. Preface. Moscow: Fiction, 1966

Biography

Simonov Konstantin (Kirill) Mikhailovich (b. 15 (28) .11.1915, Petrograd), Russian Soviet writer, public figure, Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Member of the CPSU since 1942. He graduated from the Literary Institute. M. Gorky (1938). Published since 1934. The feeling of an impending war was realized in the poems "The Winner" (1937) about N. Ostrovsky, "Battle on the Ice" (1938), "Suvorov" (1939). In the prewar years, the main theme of S. was formed - the theme of courage and heroism, the bearers of which are people who are mentally involved in the turbulent events of their era (the plays The Story of One Love, 1940, A Boy from Our City, 1941, State Prize of the USSR, 1942 , film of the same name, 1942).

During the Great Patriotic War at the front (correspondent of the newspaper "Red Star"). He was one of the first to turn to the theme of the Russian man in the war (the play "Russian People", 1942, the State Prize of the USSR, 1943; the story "Days and Nights", 1943-44, the State Prize of the USSR, 1946, the film of the same name, 1945).

S.'s lyrics gained wide popularity during the war years ("Do you remember, Alyosha, the roads of the Smolensk region ...", "Wait for me", "Kill him!" and others, poems from the collections "With you and without you", 1942, " War", 1944, etc.), where the motives of patriotism, courage and heroism are combined with the motives of front-line friendship, love, loyalty.

Period" cold war" was reflected in the work of S. by the creation of ideologically relevant works (the play "Russian Question", 1946, State Prize of the USSR, 1947; "Alien Shadow", 1949, State Prize of the USSR, 1950; book of poems "Friends and Enemies", 1948, State Prize USSR, 1949).

Since the mid 50s. (following the novel "Comrades in Arms", 1952, new edition 1971) S. creates the trilogy "The Living and the Dead" (Lenin Prize, 1974): the novels "The Living and the Dead" (1954-59, film of the same name, 1964), " Soldiers are not born "(1963-64, the film -" Retribution ", 1969) and" The Last Summer "(1970-71) - an epic broad artistic study of the path of owls. people to victory in the Great Patriotic War, in which the author sought to combine two plans - a reliable "chronicle" of the main events of the war, seen through the eyes of their witness and participant (Serpilin, Sintsov), and an analysis of these events from the point of view of their modern understanding and assessment. The material trilogy is joined by Southern Tales (1956-61), the novels From Lopatin's Notes (1965), Twenty Days Without War (1972), a number of publications of S.'s diaries of the war years with contemporary author's comments, etc.

He also published the story "Smoke of the Fatherland" (1947), the play "The Fourth" (1961) and many other plays, scripts for feature and documentary films, poems, books, travel essays, articles and speeches on literary and social topics. Many of S.'s works have been translated into the languages ​​of the peoples of the USSR and foreign languages. Social work S. is active and multifaceted: editor of Literaturnaya Gazeta (1938, 1950–54), Novy Mir magazine (1946–50, 1954–58), deputy general secretary of the board of the USSR Writers' Union (1946–54). Candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1952-56), member of the Central Audit Commission of the CPSU (1956-61 and since 1976). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 2nd and 3rd convocations. Member of the Presidium of the Soviet committee for the defense of peace (since 1949). Secretary of the Board of the Union of Writers of the USSR (1954-59 and since 1967). He was awarded 3 Orders of Lenin, 5 other Orders, as well as medals.

Op.: Sobr. soch., v. 1-6, M., 1966-70.

Lit .: Vishnevskaya I. L., Konstantin Simonov. Sketch of creativity, M., 1966; Fradkina S., Creativity of Konstantin Simonov, M., 1968; Lazarev L. I., military prose Konstantin Simonov, Moscow, 1975; Russian Soviet prose writers. Bio-bibliographic index, v. 4, M., 1966.

G. A. Belaya.

Biography and episodes of life Konstantin Simonov. When born and died Konstantin Simonov, memorable places and dates important events his life. Quotes of a writer, poet and public figure, Photo and video.

Years of life of Konstantin Simonov:

born November 28, 1915, died August 28, 1979

Epitaph

“But in the heart there is neither envy nor anger,
Wretched and helpless words
And only memory: what to do with it, Kostya?
There is no answer, but am I alive ... "
From a poem by Margarita Aliger in memory of Simonov

Biography

The lines of his poem "Wait for me" became a spell for millions of people who survived the Great Patriotic War. In the biography of Konstantin Simonov, there were ups and downs, personal victories and sometimes miscalculations, not surprising for the difficult time in which the writer lived. Nevertheless, he remained in the memory of his contemporaries and descendants as the author of wonderful poems, books and scripts.

Simonov's biography began in Petrograd, he did not know his father - he died in the war, and the future writer was raised by his stepfather. They lived rather poorly, like many in those days, so after seven classes the boy went to school and worked as a turner. When Simonov was 16 years old, his family moved to Moscow. And although a seven-year education was not enough, he was accepted into the Literary Institute - as a representative of the working class. Already by the end of the institute, Simonov was publishing his poems, and shortly before the war he wrote his first play, which was staged by the Lenkom Theater. Simonov went through the war as a war correspondent, reaching Berlin itself. Even before the war, he changed his name Cyril to Konstantin, under which he later became famous throughout the USSR.

Simonov has always been considered a writer favored by the authorities. Films based on his scripts were released, his plays were staged, the number of awards for the writer who was appointed to high literary positions increased - Simonov worked for several years as the editor of the Novy Mir magazine and Literaturnaya Gazeta. He fully supported the policy of the party and was among the first to condemn Pasternak for the novel "Doctor Zhivago" and Solzhenitsyn for his "anti-Soviet actions and statements." But the list of Simonov’s merits is also considerable - it was with his help that the novels of Ilf and Petrov were returned to Soviet readers, the book The Master and Margarita, translations of plays by Arthur Miller and Eugene O’Neill were published. According to his contemporaries, last years life, Simonov seemed to blame himself for how zealously he carried out the precepts of the party in the first years, and later, over the years, he chose a position that was more independent in relation to the authorities. Moreover, Simonov was a kind and generous person, he helped the former front-line soldiers a lot - he arranged them for treatment, assisted in obtaining apartments and awards.

Simonov's death came on August 28, 1979. The funeral of Simonov, a well-known and beloved literary figure, went unnoticed. On September 2, Simonov's relatives took his ashes and took him to Belarus to scatter them over the Buinichi field near Mogilev, as the writer had bequeathed.

life line

November 28, 1915 Date of birth of Konstantin (Kirill) Mikhailovich Simonov.
1933 Admission to the Literary Institute. A. M. Gorky.
1936 Publication of Simonov's first poems.
1938 End of the institute.
1939 The birth of a son Alexei from marriage with Evgenia Laskina.
1940 Parting with his wife, relationship with Valentina Serova, Simonov writing the first play, "The Story of One Love."
1941 Call to the army.
1942 The release of the film "A Boy from Our City" based on Simonov's script, the release of Simonov's collection of poems "With You and Without You", dedicated to Valentina Serova.
1943 The release of the film "Wait for me" according to the script of Simonov, marriage with Valentina Serova.
1950 Birth of daughter Mary.
1952 Simonov's first novel "Comrades in Arms" is published.
1957 Parting with Serova, marriage to Larisa Zhadova, the birth of her daughter Alexandra.
1958-1960 Work in Tashkent as own correspondent for Pravda.
1959 Publication of the book "The Living and the Dead".
1961 Production of the play "The Fourth" by Simonov at the Sovremennik Theatre.
1976 The release of the film "Twenty Days Without War" scripted by Simonov.
August 28, 1979 Date of Simon's death.
September 2, 1979 The funeral of Simonov (the ashes were scattered over the Buinichsky field).

Memorable places

1. Simonov's house in Saratov, where he lived as a child.
2. Literary Institute. A. M. Gorky.
3. Theatre. Lenin Komsomol, where Simonov's first play was staged.
4. Theater "Sovremennik", where Simonov's play "The Fourth" was staged.
5. Monument to Simonov in Saratov.
6. Buinichskoye field, where Simonov is buried (the ashes are scattered) and where a memorial sign in memory of Simonov is installed.

Episodes of life

Simonov was married several times. His most striking novel was a relationship with actress Valentina Serova. Simonov was passionately in love with Serova, he courted her for a long time and, finally, they got married. Unfortunately, the marriage did not work out. When Serova died a few years later, alone and oblivious, Simonov did not come to the funeral, but sent 58 pink roses to the coffin as a sign of past love.

Actress Valentina Serova and Konstantin Simonov were married for several years - the whole country followed their romance with bated breath

Covenant

"We can go through great grief,
We can suffocate from longing
Sink and swim. But in this sea
There must always be islands.”

Documentary about Konstantin Simonov

condolences

“Simonov was able to guess the most important thing, the most universal, the most necessary thing for people then, and thus helped them in the difficult time of the war.”
Margarita Aliger, Russian poetess

Simonov, Konstantin Mikhailovich- Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov. SIMONOV Konstantin (Kirill) Mikhailovich (1915 - 79), Russian writer, public figure. Poems, intimate and civil lyrics (poems Do you remember, Alyosha, the roads of the Smolensk region ... and Wait for me, 1941; collection C ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

SIMONOV Konstantin Mikhailovich- (real name Kirill) (11/28/1915, St. Petersburg 08/28/1979, Moscow), Russian writer, public figure, Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Laureate of the Lenin Prize of the USSR (1974), Stalin Prizes(1942, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950). Graduated… … Cinema Encyclopedia

SIMONOV Konstantin Mikhailovich- SIMONOV Konstantin (Kirill) Mikhailovich (1915-79), Russian writer, public figure, Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Poems, collections of intimate and civil lyrics(“With You and Without You”, 1942; “Friends and Enemies”, 1948). epic… … encyclopedic Dictionary

Simonov Konstantin Mikhailovich- (1915 79), Russian. owls. Writer. In his poems, starting from the 30s, motifs dating back to patriotic sound distinctly. lyrics L. In painting verse. "Motherland" (1941), in composition. the ratio of long-range and near plans, the panorama of Rodina L. is recognizable. “a couple ... ... Lermontov Encyclopedia

Simonov Konstantin Mikhailovich- Simonov Konstantin (Kirill) Mikhailovich [b. 15 (28) 11.1915, Petrograd], Russian Soviet writer, public figure, Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Member of the CPSU since 1942. He graduated from the Literary Institute. M. Gorky (1938). Printed from... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

SIMONOV Konstantin Mikhailovich- SIMONOV Konstantin (Kirill) Mikhailovich (1915-79) Russian writer, public figure, Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Poems, collections of intimate and civil lyrics (With you and without you, 1942; Friends and Enemies, 1948). epic… … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Simonov Konstantin Mikhailovich- ... Wikipedia

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Simonov, Konstantin- Wikipedia has articles about other people with that surname, see Simonov. Simonov, Konstantin: Simonov, Konstantin Vasilievich Russian political scientist, president of the Center for Current Politics in Russia. Simonov, Konstantin Mikhailovich (real name Kirill) ... ... Wikipedia

Simonov Konstantin (Kirill) Mikhailovich- (1915, Petrograd - 1979, Moscow), writer, public figure, Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Studied in the name of N.G. Chernyshevsky (MIFLI), then in (graduated in 1938). From the first days of the Great Patriotic War in the army; was… … Moscow (encyclopedia)

Name: Konstantin Simonov

Age: 63 years old

Place of Birth: St. Petersburg

A place of death: Moscow

Activity: writer, poet, journalist

Family status: was married to Larisa Zhadova

Konstantin Simonov - Biography

Konstantin Simonov is a well-known writer, screenwriter, journalist, participant in the Great Patriotic War, colonel in the army of the Soviet Union. Hero of Socialist Labor. Laureate of the Lenin and six Stalin Prizes. There is no person who does not remember his "Wait for me". The biography is bright with poetic victories and reader recognition.

Konstantin Simonov - childhood, the poet's family

All readers do not even realize that the name of the boy was originally given to Cyril. He could not pronounce the letter "er", so he began to call himself Konstantin. Born in St. Petersburg. My father passed away during the First World War, he was a military man. Mother had the title of princess, after the war she and her son moved to Ryazan, where she married a teacher. The stepfather treated Kostya well, he managed to replace his father. After graduating from school and a factory school, the guy works at a factory as a turner.

The entire biography of the Simonov family consisted of moving around military camps. Ten years before World War II, the family moves to the capital. There, Kostya successfully studies at the Maxim Gorky Literary Institute. He can already be considered a poet, a writer, as several collections of poems have seen the light of day. Successfully cooperates with the publications "October" and "Young Guard". In 1936, he became a full member of the Writers' Union of the USSR.

War in Simonov's biography

The Great Patriotic War, the writer goes to the front as a war correspondent, went through the whole war, has military awards. Everything that he happened to see and experience, he described in his works. The service began at Khalkin Gol, where he met Georgy Zhukov. In the first year of the war, "A guy from our city" is born. Very quickly Simonov makes a military career.

At first he became the senior commissar of the battalion, later he received the rank of lieutenant colonel, after the war he was given the rank of colonel. This period of his biography added to the list of significant works, such as:
"Wait for me",
"Russian people",
"Days and Nights" and several other collections of poems.

Besieged Odessa, Yugoslavia, Poland, Germany - this is an incomplete list of what the writer defended and where he fought. Simonov outlined everything he saw there in his essays.

The work of Konstantin Simonov after the war

After the war, the writer worked for three years as the editor of the Novy Mir magazine. Often visited foreign business trips in exotic countries (China, Japan). During this period, he creates such works that cannot leave indifferent many directors. Feature films are made based on Simonov's works. Khrushchev, who replaced the deceased Stalin, does not favor the writer and removes him from the post of editor-in-chief at Literaturnaya Gazeta.

Konstantin Simonov - biography of personal life

Konstantin Simonov was married many times, but each of his chosen ones was a muse, an inspirer. First wife Natalya Ginzburg, a writer, no less talented than her husband. Thanks to this union, the poem "Five Pages" appeared.

The second wife was also directly connected with the literary activities of her husband. She was a literary editor, a philologist by profession. She managed to insist on the publication of Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita. From this marriage of the writer and Evgenia Laskina son Alexei was born. The family happiness did not last long.

Konstantin falls in love with actress Valentina Serova, a daughter, Maria, is born from this love. The actress played a major role in the film of the same name, as well as the poet's poem "Wait for me." For fifteen years they lived side by side, Valentina was Simonov's inspiration for a long time. "A Boy From Our City" was written especially for her. Serova did not play the role of Varya in the play, as she had not yet calmed down after the heroic death of her first husband.

The fourth and last wife of the writer becomes an art critic Larisa Zhadova. Simonov took her with her daughter Katya and adopted the girl. Later, Catherine had a sister, Alexandra. Love has finally found itself in this couple. Simonov, passing away, wrote a will in which he asked to scatter his ashes over the Buinichsky field near Mogilev, the wife wanted to be with her husband and after death, she made a similar will.

In memory of the writer Simonov

The place near Mogilev was not chosen by chance: at the very beginning of the war, Simonov was an eyewitness to the terrible battles that he would later describe in the novel The Living and the Dead. The line of the Western Front passed there, in these places Simonov almost fell into an enemy encirclement. At the very outskirts of the field today there is a memorial plaque with the name of the writer. The work of Konstantin Simonov was repeatedly awarded many awards during his lifetime. His works are known at home and abroad. His productions are still on the stages of many theaters.

Poems have been set to music and many films have been made. He was lucky, as a military journalist, to be present at the signing of the act of surrender of enemy Germany. Simonov finished the war at the age of thirty. The Russian character and patriotism of the writer can be traced in every line, in every image. He was fortunate to be the messenger of peace in many foreign countries, met with writers who left Russia. Met with Ivan Bunin. Every corner keeps the memory of a famous writer and public figure Konstantin Simonov.