Useful tips

Studying is an invaluable experience that everyone should go through. Whether it's school, university or post-graduate studies - New discoveries await us everywhere.

However, this experience does not always give pleasant emotions. After all, any educational process implies that you will eventually have to demonstrate your knowledge. And this means such an unpleasant thing as exams.

But what to do if, despite your efforts, knowledge is difficult? What should you do if it goes into one ear and flies out of the other, leaving no valuable and useful information behind?

In fact, everything is not so scary. Exist many ways to increase the effectiveness of your studies. We bring to your attention 10 simple, but very useful tips that will help you study better.

Tips for properly organizing the educational process

Tip one: remove everything that distracts your attention from your field of vision

Do you know why professional billiards or golf players demand silence from the public? Yes because practically it's impossible to concentrate when everything around you, including noise, distracts your attention!

Preparing for an exam, like any other educational process, is no different from playing billiards - if there are distractions (TV, a guitar hanging on the wall, a game console - in short, everything that falls into your field of vision), then you will almost certainly you will be distracted.

So, the key point for those who are often distracted is to create an external environment most conducive to learning. If this requires moving the table to another place, move it! Don't have the strength to resist the temptation of the TV standing next to you? Cover it with something or move it!

Read also:The night before the exam: study or sleep?

Perhaps, for this, someone will need to tidy up their desk, taking a minimalist approach as a basis. Sometimes attention is distracted not only by a phone lying nearby, but also by a random book that turns out to be off-topic.

You may be impressed by a different environment - when your table is littered with papers, books... At the same time it is not at all necessary that you need silence– some people work well to music, say, classical. The key to success is to be comfortable!

Tip two: choose your study location carefully

The approach to choosing a place for classes should be approximately the same. It is clear that students living in a dormitory have little choice. But if you personally have the opportunity to choose, then, for example, the bedroom is far from the best the best place to sit down with books.

In general, given the many distractions, some of which were listed above, even your home is not always a suitable place for productive study. And if you are constantly distracted by your family...

The most obvious study place to recommend is, of course, the library. However It's not always calm there(especially on the eve of exams). It turns out that finding a comfortable place to study is not such a big deal. simple task!

In fact, you just need to consider all the options. If the weather is favorable, you can go to the park, find a separate bench, away from noisy kids, where no one will bother you to gnaw on the granite of science. Or, as an option, you can drop into a quiet cafe.

It is known that a low hum, collected from various voices (let’s call it “auditorium hum”), is capable of encourage students to study. This is exactly the kind of noise that can be heard in a cafe. Perhaps this is not the best option for you. Well, look for yours, but don’t forget that studying and bed are incompatible.

Tip three: highlight the material in which you “swim”

It’s not for nothing that they say that students live cheerfully from session to session. The fun ends and the most stressful time for the vast majority of students comes - knowledge test time, that is, the time for taking exams.

It is during these periods that many students acutely feel a lack of time. As a rule, this results in the fact that it is not possible to prepare absolutely all the questions for the exam. However, not all students use the time before the session rationally.

In fact, there is one secret that even in last days before the session will allow you to prepare for the exam more effectively. The fact is that, with a large volume of material, many students barely have time to read it a couple of times.

This is not enough, especially when we're talking about about difficult moments. It is recommended to write on paper before reading again summary contents of each ticket. Perhaps the content of some questions should be divided into parts and its content also briefly stated.

When re-reading, you should not concentrate on the material that you know well. Pay attention to those moments the idea of ​​which you could not express on paper in a concise form, and spend more time repeating these points.

Secrets of good study

Tip four: learn to plan

Planning is something that teachers tell us all the time, but something that is rarely taught. And what do they care - after all, they are themselves try to strictly follow the curriculum, which, in fact, does not include the need to teach us to learn!

That is why you must learn to plan on your own - this is an extremely necessary skill that will be useful not only in further studies, but also in any job, and simply in your everyday life.

By deliberately postponing the most difficult things for later, you yourself are well aware that you spend your time irrationally. Start by writing out your entire to-do list for one week's study plan.

This is a simple activity that, although it does not look (at first glance) particularly useful, will actually help you. rid your head of unnecessary junk in the form of a to-do list. In addition, you will be able to visually assess the entire amount of work. Don't forget to put the due dates!

Then it is worth highlighting the most complex and time-consuming tasks and assignments. When you do this, spread out your pressing concerns for every day of the week, taking into account your workload on this particular day.

Tip five: study in a group with other students

Working in a group is a very useful and productive practice for any student. Certainly, effectiveness can sometimes depend on what you're working on. Perhaps if you're studying the development of painting during the Renaissance, you'll need a bottle of wine and some privacy.

However, if your field of study is applied sciences (for example, medicine, mathematics, construction), then studying the material in a group, solving problems and jointly finding the right answers can be very effective.

This effectiveness is due to the fact that the process of checking material becomes more dynamic and attractive. There is an opportunity to ask questions, discuss difficult moments in a team, formulate answers more correctly.

Of course, technically you yourself are able to complete the amount of work facing you. However, in this case, the likelihood of not paying attention to your weak points and not feeling those moments in which you float increases.

There is also such a negative point as monotony of the process self-study material. If you want to avoid this, then group classes are what you need. Change your study format and perhaps you will remember the material better.

Tip six: take regular breaks

Painstaking work on the material yields obvious results. However, the proximity of exams against the backdrop of a number of ongoing problems puts pressure on students, forcing many of them to literally fence themselves off from outside world iron curtain.

Some treat this period with excessive fanaticism - they lock themselves in their room for several days, taking short breaks only to take a nap, visit the toilet or go to the kitchen for a sandwich. Others even refuse sleep altogether.

This is the wrong tactic! Taking breaks on a regular basis is mandatory. It is not without reason that many studies have been carried out to prove that, if you regularly give your brain time to rest, then the efficiency of material absorption will increase significantly.

You will be able to absorb more material and do it faster; your capabilities will have a motivational effect on you, which will only increase your productivity. Of course, we are not talking about studying for 15 minutes and then spending three hours watching several episodes of Game of Thrones.

But work with a textbook for two hours, and then break to watch one episode of “Interns” or some other light and short comedy- this is the very thing. This approach gives rest to the prefrontal cortex of the brain and allows you not to get stuck on difficult moments.

Tip seven: feed your brain, not your stomach

The days of shortages are long gone. This means that there is no need to eat only tea, saving on the essentials– on those resources that allow you not only to exist, but to work effectively, assimilating the material.

We are talking about nutritious nutrition. Of course, when inspiration takes hold of you, it is quite difficult to stop even to make yourself a regular sandwich or order pizza. At this moment, we ignore the indignant urges of our stomach.

However, this should not be done, since in the end, not only the stomach, but also your brain suffers from such unconsciousness, and, therefore, your academic productivity decreases. There's no need to reinvent the wheel: science has long recognized the inextricable link between diet and cognitive functioning of the brain.

The latter needs food no less (or even more!) than the stomach. And here you should not try to deceive him with ordinary sandwiches with sausage and cheese, hamburgers from the nearest eatery, or chocolate bars.

During the period of active study, when our brain works, as they say, to the limit, he needs special food! That is why your diet must include fruits, vegetables and nuts - at a minimum!

Tip eight: don’t let yourself dry out!

This famous slogan from the early 2000s perfectly expresses the idea of ​​the eighth tip, which will allow you to study more effectively. Proper diet- this is good, but it is not enough for your brain to work to its fullest.

If you don't drink enough water, your brain capacity will be significantly reduced. A sufficient amount of water is not those notorious eight glasses a day, which are trumpeted to you on every corner.

In fact, it is necessary that you always have a clean bottle with you. drinking water. Let her be bright and eye-catching- this is one of the items on your desk that you should periodically be distracted by.

Don't wait until you feel very thirsty. As soon as your lips get a little dry, take a sip of water; If you went to the toilet and noticed the dark color of your urine, drink water. Moreover, these are two late signs of dehydration!

Also try to avoid the temptation to constantly drink coffee or caffeinated drinks. All kinds of energy drinks are also a disastrous option! High levels of sugar and caffeine increase your blood pressure, which ultimately reduces your productivity (not to mention bad for your health!).

Tip nine: use effective techniques memorizing material

Monotony and the need for constant study are what can negate effectiveness of any educational process . But are these rules for assimilating material really so unshakable, which many consider the only true ones?

In fact, everything is far from so sad and hopeless. The simplest, but at the same time the most effective method- this is not just reading the material to yourself, but transferring at least part of it onto paper, sometimes using associative images.

For example, you can associate certain postulates and formulas with certain symbols or words. This happens development of mnemonic memory, mnemonics are being polished, allowing you to easily memorize much more material in a shorter time.

Of course, this approach will require more time from you, but your goal is not to reduce training time, but to use it more productively. One of these tricks is writing cheat sheets. No need to photocopy, no need to print out - you need to copy the material with your own hand. Then it will make sense.

Another useful secret is to repeat the material you are learning in your own words. Cramming, perhaps, will give you a chance to pass an exam or test. However, mindless memorization will be of little use, since this knowledge quickly disappears.

The question of how to do well at school is relevant for many schoolchildren. After all successful learning often determines a higher status among peers, is important when choosing a future life path. Some students, who were rather indifferent to the learning process, come to their senses by the end of school: how to start studying well?

What to do to study well?

1. First, you need to decide on your priorities. Why is it important for you to study well: maybe for admission to a higher educational institution, where there is a lot of competition; or to increase your authority among your classmates, or maybe it is important for you to get the approval of your parents and teachers?
2. Next, you need to decide on specific tasks. It’s easier when you fail in only one or two academic subjects; it’s more difficult if there is a lag in knowledge in several subjects. For example, you set the task of writing a “4” essay on literature, or learning English vocabulary in working topic to "5".
3. To ensure there are no gaps in knowledge, you should attend all lessons. If for any reason good reason If you have to miss classes, it is important to ask your classmates or teacher about the topic of the lesson and the main issues discussed in class in order to study the material covered on your own.
4. Attendance at lessons will be useless if you do not comprehend the educational material. Of course, many topics are quite difficult, but if you listen carefully to the teacher’s explanations, delve into the diagrams, tables, graphs illustrating the material being studied, then it is possible to understand the essence of the issue even without high level abilities.
5. If some part of the material is not entirely clear, then do not hesitate to ask a question on the topic. It happens that a teacher is annoyed by students’ clarifying questions, or natural shyness does not allow him to ask the teacher about something he doesn’t understand. Then you should seek help from a classmate who is successful in this subject. When explained “in your own words,” it is sometimes easier to understand complex material than when studying from a textbook.
6. When deciding for yourself how best to study at school, make a commitment: to do homework regularly and independently if possible. By doing the assigned work at home, you reinforce the material and develop the necessary skills.
7. It is very important to organize your time, especially if you attend a sports section, music school, art studio, etc. By the way, it has been reliably established that children receiving additional education, better structure their time, accurately defining the time frames spent on completing homework, attending extracurricular activities, helping parents around the house, and even meeting with friends.

How to help your child study well?

Without the caring attitude of parents and their unobtrusive attention, it is sometimes difficult for a child to organize himself. Reasonable help from adults is simply necessary!

Many people are familiar with the situation when studying at school is not attractive, it seems boring, and then parents constantly control it, forcing them to do homework.

This does not at all add to the desire to learn better. But in your soul you realize that your further fate significantly depends on how high-quality knowledge you receive at school. To be completely honest, you know very well that it’s all about your attitude towards studying, about understanding its importance in your life.

Studying at school is like a jungle. But once you find the right tools, you can cut your way.

You need define a goal for yourself, formulate why you need to do well at school. Possible motivation Successful schooling can look like this:

1. become the best in class, to attract someone’s attention, to earn the respect of teachers, parents of peers (after all, being a poor student in our time is not at all popular among young people);
2. further arrival V good university on a budget basis and receiving a scholarship. To do this, you need to pass the Unified State Exam at a high level, and therefore do well at school;
3. a good education helps you get an interesting and decently paid job.

Motivation should inspire in the fight against your own laziness.

It is important to understand yourself, understanding what you like most, and then deepen your knowledge in this direction. The advice of your parents, friends and teachers can guide you to the right decision. It is important to start, and then step by step it will become much easier to fight laziness.

Believe in your strength!

Often, poor academic performance is caused by a student's low self-esteem. To believe in yourself and increase self-esteem you need to work hard. But the result is worth it. Help in this process of self-improvement following tips:

• Complete tasks yourself don't copy them from friends. Homework helps you learn the lesson material, so it’s best to do it on the day you assign it. This is much easier for memorizing and developing skills for solving similar problems, because everything that was discussed in class is still fresh in my memory.
• One of the most simple ways get excellent rating — write an essay. There is a lot of information on the Internet on any topic, and there is no shortage of various additional literature. Therefore, do not refuse this opportunity to prove yourself with the best side.
• Use it crib sheets when circumstances permit. But they will only be useful if they are written in your own hand. Then formulas, rules and other school wisdom are remembered better. Especially if you take the time to understand them.

Cheat sheets and other tricks in class hinder your development and memorization of the material.

• At a time when others are trying to literally squeeze into their desks so as not to be called to the blackboard, become volunteer for answers to questions about homework. This makes it easier to earn a good grade. Perhaps this will allow you not to be embarrassed when you are completely unprepared for the lesson. However, such risk points should be minimized by studying regularly.
• Take an active part in the lesson, trying to ask at least one question to the teacher or answer his question. This will help you better understand the lesson material, and in life the ability to ask questions will be very useful for concentrating.

Be Organized!

Studying is work, and the effectiveness of any work is higher if it is well organized. Here are some tips for organizing your studies effectively:

• Make a to-do list, tying them to dates, regularly replenishing it and crossing out completed tasks. For clarity, use markers and self-adhesive multi-colored paper. Keep a special calendar where you can make notes on various types of assignments (tests, coursework, essays, etc.) with the grades received for them. This way you won't forget any of them and will keep your grades in check.
• Large projects should not be completed in one sitting. at the last moment. It is better to do such work systematically, in parts and immediately after receiving the task. Its quality will benefit from this.
• Very helpful take lesson notes. It should be short, succinct, and contain diagrams, pictures, tables. This will help in preparing for tests.

When starting to study a chapter in a textbook, skim through all the material and pay attention to the subheadings. As you read, formulate questions for the subsections and look for answers to them. At the end, remember what the material covered was about?

• Don't put it off until later m doing homework. It is better to do them immediately after classes, when the body is not out of working condition. This way, the most difficult tasks will be completed long before the end of the day.
• It's healthier to go to bed and get up at the same time. Set aside time for nighttime sleep from 23 to 7 am. During this time the body will regain strength. Once he gets used to regular rest, he will become more efficient.
• Your school the backpack must be clean and tidy, collect it ahead of time so you don’t forget anything and easily find what you need. Keep computer files, books, notebooks, etc. in perfect order. educational materials. Clean up your desk once a week.

Being organized will help you always be calm, not be late for anything, and not forget anything. You will be less tired and you will have enough time for everything.

Organize your leisure time correctly

To study well, it is important to be able to take breaks from studying in time to save yourself from mental fatigue. These tips will help you plan your vacation correctly and free time:

• Complex and time-consuming tasks are better divide into parts so that each takes 30-40 minutes. At the end of this time, rest for about 20 minutes. And then continue what you started.
• Relax with pleasure- listen to your favorite tunes and dance to them, eat something tasty so that the good mood does not leave you.
• When you need to use the Internet to complete a task, do not be distracted from your main goal so as not to fall into a trap and waste your time. Don't get carried away with telephone conversations if you get a call at the wrong time. Arrange with friends to chat during your free time.
• Be sure to set aside time for doing what you love, sign up for some club. If you have a lot on your schedule, it helps to structure your time. You learn to have time to complete all tasks, visit additional classes, help parents and chat with friends.
• Sports activities help maintain the body's energy at a high level. Outdoor exercise and regular walking are especially effective in this regard.

In order for your hobby, favorite activity and studies to coexist successfully, you need to plan your time, setting priorities correctly.

Do the hardest thing first. Knowing that you have a couple of hours ahead of you that you can spend on your hobby, you will do your homework efficiently, without being scattered on extraneous matters. This will also be helped by a positive attitude that, having done what is necessary, you will be absolutely free and calm. This means that the pleasure from relaxing or doing what you love will be even greater.

1. In the next quarter (semester) I am determined to get a “4” or “5” in this subject - ...
2. To “push” on this subject, I need the following: ...

• Why even try to study at school?
• What schedule of classes and preparation for homework suits you?
• Where and at what time is it best for you to study at home?
• How to make sure that entertainment and hobbies do not interfere with your studies?

School is an integral part of your life. Thanks to her, you get the basics of knowledge, choose future profession, so knowing how to do well in school will help you succeed in life. There are many effective methods improving academic performance. At the same time, it doesn’t matter at all whether you are an excellent student, are in the ranks of those lagging behind, or just want to improve your grades. This simple instruction will be useful to you in any case.

Method 1. Proper preparation

• Use colorful markers and brightly colored post-it notes to label and highlight items. This is a great way to not miss a single detail.

Method 2. Setting goals

Method 3: Study Skills

• Don't worry about asking too much during class. After all, it’s better to ask now and learn the material, otherwise the resulting gap in knowledge will certainly come back to haunt you in the future.
• Activity during class says a lot about academic performance. Even if your question may seem stupid or basic, remember that there is nothing wrong with trying to understand. It often happens that the same question worries many people, they just do not dare to ask it. Be bolder!

Method 4. Homework and self-test

• Rewrite your notes. This may seem like a completely useless and tedious task to you, but in reality you will remember much more this way. more information. In addition, by rewriting notes, you will be able to identify gaps in knowledge and immediately eliminate them.

• Take a textbook on a subject that is particularly difficult for you. Review the tables carefully, review terms, and read the summary at the end of each chapter.
• Don't forget that vacations are not just for relaxing. Of course, you need to have fun, but it is advisable to study at least every other day - this way the material covered will remain in your memory.
• Ask your parents or friends to repeat with you what is most difficult for you.

Method 5. Group classes

Review the material with friends. Working out with friends will help you focus.

• The group must consist of people who can concentrate. Empty talk will only waste time.
• Some people may find it difficult to study in a group because their friends can be a distraction. Or maybe you just like working alone - it's important to understand that this is not a bad thing. This fact does not mean that you are not suited to teamwork - on the contrary, you can become an excellent team member if you understand everything correctly.

Method 6. Solving problems

Feel free to ask your tutor questions. The fact that you need help is not shameful, but commendable. This shows your desire to understand how to do well in school.

1. Persevere. Bring every task you start to completion. Don't forget to reward yourself for good results.

Method 7. Tests and exams

Don't worry. Those who have not prepared for them at all should worry about tests. But you have everything under control!

Method 8. Don't forget about your health

• Use the World Wide Web as a work tool, not a fun one. Watching videos, virtual games, social media are very distracting from studying.
• You shouldn’t look with quiet envy at classmates who don’t do their homework - they are not role models at all. Focus on your studies and success will come to you, not them.
• Read as much as possible. Don’t be tied to one genre –― understanding texts different styles will only benefit you.
• There is no need to sit in the back desk - you should have a clear view of the board and the teacher in order to better understand the material.
• Practice speed reading - this will help you quickly and efficiently perceive new information.
• It's actually really cool to be smart! Sometimes intellectuals are mistaken for eccentrics, but you shouldn't worry about that. Smart people achieve success in life, and that's a fact.
• Ask your parents to review your work - maybe the teacher or you yourself graded it incorrectly.

Warnings

• If you're having a hard time, don't worry. Hard to learn, easy to fight, as they say.
• Try to be calm about marks and tests. Anxiety is a completely normal phenomenon, as long as it does not interfere with your ability to demonstrate your talents.
• No need to write it off. Why risk your own grades!
• Don't waste your time. This is fraught with unnecessary stress and a decrease in the quality of work.
• Remember that with real friends you can not only have fun, but also study and learn something new.
• Be sure to take breaks to make your work more efficient. By putting off your homework, you risk losing an hour or two of sleep, and your grades may drop if you don't turn in your work on time. Don't be your own enemy!

Instructions

Have your say. Try to lean on. At the same time, respect the other point of view and be willing to accept it if it is acceptable. Maintain a calm tone and never become aggressive.

Accept the teacher as he is. Don't try to remake it. This is that you need to respect the method that the teacher has chosen for his classes. In addition, everyone, without exception, loves when their subject is visited. Also turn off the sound on your mobile phone during class.

Answer confidently. Teachers sometimes perceive anxiety as a consequence of poor preparation. Therefore, do not show your excitement if you have it. Even your gestures and postures should indicate that you paid a lot of attention to this subject.

Video on the topic

Sources:

• “Record books on the table! Or a three-step session", Sacker Green, 2008.

From early childhood, mothers and fathers promise their children that when they turn seven, they will go to school on September 1st, where they will be taught to read, write, count and be told many more interesting things. However, just take baby who has reached the age of seven years, for the first time Class won't be enough. This is preceded by a long period of careful preparation.

Instructions

Take tests with your child to determine psychological and physical readiness for school. During the tests, they evaluate general level development baby, the presence of basic knowledge and skills, the level of development of logical and creative thinking, physical readiness for school. The last point is very important, because when a child moves from kindergarten to school, he is forced to withstand enormous stress, both mental and physical, which has never happened before. Therefore, if during the examination you were told that it is too early for your child to go to school and still needs to stay at home, then in no case should you neglect this instruction. Health from overload baby may suffer greatly.

Take part in preparing your own baby. The basic preparation for school should be carried out by kindergarten staff - this is part of their direct responsibilities. However, educators and teachers are not always able to pay sufficient attention to each of the children. Therefore, parents should not neglect this either. In modern primary school It is no longer customary to teach children to read and write - they should already be able to do this well when entering the first school.

Give it back baby to Sunday school. There he will get acquainted with the very concept of “school”, find out what they look like Class s, lesson, will be taught to discipline. In addition, Sunday schools are aimed specifically at preparing baby for admission to the first Class. Often from Class ov Sunday schools and the first ones are formed Class s.

Collect baby at first Class. If all the tests have shown that your child is completely ready for school, you should start purchasing everything you need. You will be given a complete set of everything you need at school, although the kit is first Class nik is usually about the same: notebooks with a slanting narrow ruler and in a cage with 12 sheets each, a diary, pens, simple pencils, rulers, erasers and sharpeners, creative materials, etc. Don't forget about school uniform. Some educational institutions have adopted a single one, which means they will order it for the entire Class, but the child will still need (for), blouses and tights () and replacement shoes.

Related article

The human learning process lasts a lifetime. If at the beginning of our journey we are pushed by our parents and teachers, after graduating from school, college, or institute we need to continue our development on our own. To create sufficient motivation at each stage, you need to determine why you need to study.

At the first stage of systematic education, the child acquires basic knowledge and skills. They become the minimum without which full adaptation to life is impossible. modern world. Even in order to obtain the simplest information - for example, to read the name of a street, you need to learn to read. For feedback from the world little man it is necessary to master the art of writing and the basics of rhetoric.

The knowledge that schoolchildren receive in high school should also not settle as a dead weight in the back of their minds. Geography, physics, literature - all these sciences, if you approach the study thoroughly and thoughtfully, significantly expand human consciousness. In addition to applied knowledge that is useful in life, they also perform a larger task - they form an idea of ​​the world. Of course, this sense of space, time and society in which a person lives will be incomplete.

To make this picture clearer in a person’s mind - to enlarge it, to add details, the next stage of training is necessary. Having entered a special institution or university, a person develops in two directions at once. First, it delves into areas of science and science that have previously been touched upon only slightly. In the process, the student not only accumulates facts, but also analyzes them, compares them, and understands cause-and-effect relationships. As a result, the skill of independent thinking is formed, which is simply necessary in life.

Secondly, the student learns a trade. He acquires skills that will allow him to become a completely independent person, provide for himself from a financial point of view, and realize himself as a specialist. The interaction between the individual and the surrounding world will become full-fledged, mutual - by receiving resources from the outside, a person will bring certain benefits and will be able to participate in the life of his state.

For each subject there are several programs (traditional or developmental education). According to the law, the teacher is free to choose curriculum and textbooks for work, although only from the list recommended by the Ministry of Education. In practice, the choice of programs is usually made in accordance with the educational vector of the educational institution and in collaboration with other teachers. The wishes of the parents are also taken into account.

Each class is assigned one of the teachers - the class teacher. He organizes academic and extracurricular activities.

In grades 5-9, children are given basic basic knowledge in the field various sciences. Many schools are already introducing specialized training. That is, all students receive a basic minimum of knowledge in all subjects, but in some they receive deeper knowledge, depending on their profile.

Afterwards, all schoolchildren take the GIA (State Final Attestation) - exams according to the basic school curriculum. Exams in Russian and literature are mandatory, others are optional.

Many students after finishing 9th grade have the opportunity to enter secondary special education educational establishments– colleges, technical schools, etc. But according to the law, a child cannot stop studying at all after 9th grade.

High school

Grades 10-11 are considered senior grades. Most schools transfer students to specialized education - students, together with their parents, choose subjects that may be useful for them to enter universities in order to study them in depth.

According to the new Education Standard, all schools, lyceums and gymnasiums should soon switch to specialized education.

After graduation, graduates take the Unified State Exam (Unified State exam) in Russian, mathematics and selected subjects. Certificates with Unified State Exam results are also documents that allow you to enter universities.

Video on the topic

Sources:

• how he teaches modern school

One of the main social institutions- school - is indispensable for both younger children and teenagers. And while many send their children to school because it is an early stage of education, school actually has a much wider range of hidden functions. Which of them are key in the process of becoming an individual?

The importance of school for children

In the process of education and personality development, a person’s environment plays a huge role, which has a constant influence of one kind or another on him. The school, like the family, has a huge influence on the child's mind, and sometimes the influence of the school and its associated institutions is much greater than the influence of the parents themselves.

Why can't school be replaced by anything else?

Because only at school can social “educational” functions be realized, which are represented by socializing, integrating and behavioral-orienting mechanisms.

Already in kindergarten, a person begins to adapt to the team and make contacts, but at school this process of socialization is more serious - children spend a lot of time alone, without being under the supervision of adults.

If in kindergarten an individual does not yet understand the processes and emotions occurring in his brain, then at school he can specifically say why he does not like someone, why he likes this teacher and not another, why he condemns something but does not condemn another - In elementary school, a child begins to develop a value orientation.

In addition to the formation of the psychological foundation and the child’s adaptation to society, primary school performs a huge number of intellectual functions - it is in primary school that the child develops the basic skills of writing, reading and counting. Also in primary school the child begins to adapt to working in a team, which is also an important socialization process.

If you isolate a child from interaction with his peers, then he may grow up to be a person with low self-esteem, completely unsuited to real life and adequate interaction with people.

School attendance requirement for teenagers

In Russia, the first four grades of a school are considered an elementary school, and the further 7 grades are divided into middle (4 to 8) and high (9 to 11) schools. Although writing and reading skills are developed in the first four grades, it is obvious that they will not be enough for further functioning in society and, especially, in a professional environment.

In addition, the process of socialization of the individual continues almost until the age of 25: the school is subsequently replaced by the university team, and then the work environment, which are an irreplaceable part of the same process - socialization.

Why is it important to get at least 9 years of education?

It is in middle school that a person gradually enters conscious age: a process value orientation comes to an end, the ability to take responsibility for one’s actions arises, and many even begin to earn their first money, thereby gradually breaking the shackles of parental care.

It is in middle and high school that a person’s basic interests and life guidelines are formed. If in elementary school all the children are friends with each other, then in middle and high school the team is often divided into groups of two to four people.

School teaches a person adaptability, school teaches a person contact with other people, both adults and peers. We should not forget that it is at school that a person develops an interest in a particular area of ​​activity - most people already in grades 9-11 know what they want to devote their lives to, so interrupting the process of learning and knowing the world until that moment what a child does at 9 can turn out differently, not always disastrous, but unpleasant consequences.

For a long time, education meant the automatic transfer of knowledge and experience accumulated by previous generations. Considering the fact that over the entire existence of mankind, gigantic amounts of knowledge have been accumulated, and, since the middle of the last century, the volume has doubled every 20 years. That is, it is unrealistic to master all the information available in the world, and that’s putting it mildly.

In addition, information dissemination channels do not have spatial dimensions, which allows us to talk about cyberspace.

Transition to new educational standards in secondary school

At the heart of any educational process is knowledge of the basics, so the alphabet and multiplication will remain in educational system for an infinitely long time. Another question is that studying the fundamental principles according to modern educational standards is not an end in itself, but serves only as a tool for achieving personal result.

Federal state educational standards(Federal State Educational Standards) adopted in 2009 completely changed the main paradigm of education towards a system-activity orientation. Before the adoption of standards, the main training formula was the ZUN formula - “knowledge, abilities, skills.” According to the new standards, the goal of education is an integrated approach to the outcome of education.

What should a modern student be taught?

Any education fulfills a social and state order. Modern society is characterized as informational, hence the requirements for a modern graduate high school– ability to work with information.

In modern cyberspace, information is in a chaotic state. We have to admit that the Internet space is not regulated by any laws, while access to it is practically unlimited. Citizen modern society must be able to work with information. The skill involves searching for information and its analytical and synthetic processing, on the basis of which the student appropriates the acquired knowledge and creates his own information product.

During project activities as the main methodological tool, the child learns to work in a team, which increases the opportunity social adaptation graduate in society.

The ability to rationally handle information will make it possible to specify its place in the life of a student, which will allow him to devote time to physical and moral education. Modern children lack communication with nature, which should be taught to the child during lessons and extracurricular activities.

Whoever owns the information owns the world. Free circulation of information gives the child access to conflicting information regarding the history of the country. Not every adult can determine his position in relation to some historical events, the more difficult it is for a child to understand them and draw conclusions. That's why educational process is integrated with education, and the education of patriotism is a fundamental direction.