From many historical sources it follows that through our solar system, with an average periodicity of 12,600 years, a massive celestial body passes, presumably a neutron star (Typhon). As astronomers suggest in our Galaxy, there are about a billion neutron stars, which, with their small size - 5-10 km and a mass equal to 0.1-2 solar, have a strong magnetic field (of the order of 1011-1012 gauss) and a huge speed of rotation around its axis. The mass of such celestial body larger than Jupiter, but smaller than the sun. According to numerous information contained in ancient legends and traditions, this massive body is accompanied by eleven satellites and an extensive gas and dust plume. The color of the object is black. During accretion (falling out of matter on its surface) and the release of kinetic energy, its color changes to red or dazzling white.
This object in ancient times was called Typhon (Set), Tiamat, Serpent Apep, Red-haired Dragon, Hurakan, Matu, Garuda, Humbaba, etc. This neutron star, when passing through the solar system, causes catastrophic destruction to celestial bodies with its gravity, perturbing the orbits of the planets and their satellites. Based on the information given in the myths and legends of the ancient peoples, the neutron star has already visited our solar system four times.
The mention of such a universal cataclysm is contained in various ancient documents, which, in turn, were recorded on the basis of oral tradition. Lydus, quoted by many Greek authors, mentions the comet Typhon, where he describes the movement of a ball illuminated by the Sun: “Its movement was slow, and it passed near the Sun. She was not a dazzling color, but a bloody red." She brought destruction, "rising and falling."
"A spinning star that disperses its flames with fire... the flames of fire in its storm," says Egyptian documents from the era of Pharaoh Seti. The information given in this document undoubtedly refers to later times.
Pliny, in Natural History, spoke of the same event that occurred in the distant past: “The terrifying comet was seen by the peoples of Ethiopia and Egypt, to which Typhon, the king of those times, gave his name, she had a frightening appearance, and she spun like a snake and the sight was terrifying. It was not a star, most likely, it could be called a fireball.
There are many rock paintings, petroglyphs, with images of the second "sun" next to our luminary. Drawings of the "black" sun are found in the Aztec codices, on Sumerian and Babylonian cylinder seals. The image of Typhon can be seen on numerous stone and metal ancient Russian amulets-serpentines, which protected their owners according to the principle - evil against evil. The number of coils found at the time reaches several hundred. There are 116 such amulets in the Historical Museum alone. The most famous - the amulet of Vladimir Monomakh, which he lost while hunting - was accidentally found in the last century. Serpentine prominences twisted in a spiral, which are bent due to the huge speed of rotation of a neutron star around its axis, and loops of ionized plasma - the matter of planets captured by a neutron star in its magnetic field, are clearly visible on serpentine amulets.
On some serpentine amulets there are inscriptions made in ancient Russian, ancient Greek and an unknown medieval dialect, reminiscent of other descriptions of Typhon. For example, on the golden Kazan serpentine it is written (translated by Kruse): “The black parent blackened herself with evil (or better with rage. - Approx. Transl.) reproached herself in the dust like a snake, and hissed like a dragon, and roared like a lion, and was terrified like a lamb when the archangel Michael defeated her, "who, according to (12: 7-9), is the winner of the "great dragon, the ancient serpent, called the devil and Satan."
The inscription on the Chernihiv amulet reads (translated by Destunis): “Matitsa is black, blackened like a snake, (you) curl, and like a dragon, whistle, and like a lion, roar, and like a lamb, sleep.” "Matitsa", according to his decoding, is the womb.
There are inscriptions on the amulets-serpentines, consisting of only one word - bottom (bottom). In the Ipatiev Chronicle, the same word is found: “the bottom is approached,” where “bottom” means “death” or “the end.” In a Russian manuscript of the 15th century it is said: “Dna ... like a lightning similarity has speed and enters into everything and sorrow, and valley, and veins, and members, and bones.”
In ancient Russian spells there are quite exact description neutron star: “I conjure a cloud-like, fire-like, hair-like (shaggy), oak-like (uprooting trees), ranciform (dark, like a raven), blind snake (i.e. darkening the light), black, arrow, tri-headed, eating away his wife, viper maritime".
There is a mention of the mysterious "celestial body" in the vision of the Lady of Heaven to the saint of St. Sergius of Radonezh. On one of the Fridays of Advent in 1387, his beloved disciple Micah wrote down this prophecy:
“My time will come when the heavenly Luminary rushes to the Earth, and then you will come to fulfill the will of the timing. And the hated will be saviors, and the vanquished will lead the victorious. And the three roots, separated by a curse, grow together with love, and they will be led by someone not from their tribe. Until the time they will curse the Tatars and Jews, and they will curse the Russian land. When your bones are put to destruction, three curses will be fulfilled and the invisibly visible one will stand at the throne, clothed with Crowns and Rings. And where you put the Ring, there will be My Hand and the Masters.
In the story about the 12 dreams of Shakhaishi (in the Russian lists "The Tale of the 12 Dreams of Mamer"), eschatological predictions are described, set out in the form of dreams-riddles of the king of the city of Iriin named Shakhaishi, and interpretations of his "wise slave", philosopher Mamera. The manuscript describes end times of the world, the appearance of an "evil star", a pillar from earth to heaven (possibly, the capture of the Earth's atmosphere and hydrosphere by a neutron star), earthquakes, a shift in the Earth's axis of rotation and a change in seasons. Moreover, the interpretation of each of the 12 dreams of Shahaisha invariably begins with the words: “when the evil time comes” or “when the evil time comes.” The following is a description of the various disasters:
“The king said to him: I saw a pillar of gold from earth to heaven standing. Speech Mamer: “O king, that evil time has come from the east to the west; and throughout the city there will be much evil and rebellion in all people ... and the prince will be against the prince and the elders will be the same ... The elements will change their custom: autumn will transgress into winter, and winter will fall into spring, in the middle of summer there will be winter, and those who want to sow seeds will seduce their time, they will not understand the time before, they will sow much and reap little ... At the same time, the evil sun will change its usual path, the sun and the moon will fade, and the stars will fall, and they will be of various banners, and the tailed star will appear, there will be noise and thunder, and the earth will shake, hail will fall many, and birds, fish will decrease, and there will be scarcity of vegetables. The summers and months will shorten, and then the world will rot.”
During the coming cataclysm, our planet will (for now) survive. Perhaps, during the next approach to this massive object, the Earth will be destroyed by the tidal effect of the star, mixed from its orbit and forever disappear into the black depths of space.
Currently, the object approaching our planet is erroneously called the planet Nibiru, which was previously located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, and in the distant past was destroyed by the gravity of a neutron star. Nibiru is nothing compared to what awaits us all.
Black Star. Rice. from the Aztec astronomical codex Borgia.
From the book "The Star of the Apocalypse". From "Tsentrpoligraf, 2012" In the legends, myths and legends of ancient peoples, there are numerous references to a catastrophe that occurred in time immemorial, which was caused by the passage of an unusual celestial object near the Earth. Based on various information, it can be confidently asserted that in our solar system there is a massive celestial body that moves around the Sun in an orbit that is elongated and inclined to the ecliptic plane with a period of 4-5 thousand years. According to ancient myths and legends, this unusual object passed near our planet 4 times, causing terrible cataclysms on Earth. Ancient peoples called this mysterious object different names: Typhon, Medusa (Medusa) Gorgon, Set, Apep, Red-haired Dragon, Fire Serpent, Hurakan, Matu, Garuda, Humbaba, Tiamat, Rainbow Serpent, etc.
In the mountains of Santa Barbara, Santa Susana, San Emidio (California) there are numerous rock paintings depicting a celestial body with curved rays, from which Campbell Grant made copies and published in the journal Natural History - number 6 (194). In the figure, where there is an image of the Sun with direct rays, you can see four different objects. Obviously, an ancient artist carved images of a neutron star on the rocks as it approached the Earth. In the upper right corner of the picture, it has the maximum visible size. The unknown genius of the Stone Age even drew in the form of points the trajectory of the passage of a star near the Sun, as a result of which, under the influence of the gravity of our star, it changed its direction, and there was an ejection of matter from the surface of a neutron star, which in the form of a huge serpentine prominence can be seen in the upper left corner of the rock drawing.
Drawing of a rock painting. California State.
In the area of the ancient astronomical observatory near Mount Sevsar (Armenia) there is a curious pictogram showing the trajectory of the passage of a star next to the Sun. As it approached our luminary, the object changed its shape, direction of movement, color and luminosity. If we consider the trajectory of the movement of the star counterclockwise, as indicated by the arrow at the bottom of the rock art, then at the beginning the object looked like a rotating cross. Then like a cross in a circle. The following is a star with its 11 companions. When this celestial body approached the Sun, the substance of a neutron star was ejected in the direction of our luminary. This phenomenon looks like a prominence in the form of a coiled dragon. Under the influence of the gravity of the Sun, the processes of energy release on the surface of the neutron star were activated, and its color becomes white. The sinuous lines on the left side of the pictogram are possibly gas and dust clouds in the solar system formed as a result of this terrible celestial "battle"
Petroglyph at the ancient astronomical observatory near Mount Sevsar. Armenia. Martuni region. Drawing by Martirosyan A. A. Israelyan A. R.
Most likely, this is an extinct neutron star of the "propeller" class, which lacks X-ray and radio emission. In our Galaxy, according to the assumptions of astronomers, there are about a billion neutron stars, which, despite their small size (1-10 kilometers), have a significant mass, a huge speed of rotation around their axis, and also a strong magnetic field(10x11-10x12 Gs). Astronomers have managed to detect in our Galaxy so far only 700 neutron stars (pulsars), whose narrowly focused radio emission falls directly on the Earth. It is very difficult to fix the rest of the old and extinct neutron stars, since they almost do not radiate electromagnetic waves in the optical range, and neutron stars of the "propeller" class also lack radio emission. Over time, its mass decreases due to the emission of neutrons from its surface.Finding such an object at a great distance is quite difficult.
According to numerous information contained in ancient legends and traditions, this massive body is accompanied by 11 satellites and an extensive gas and dust plume. The color of the object is dark red. During accretion (falling out of matter on its surface) and the release of kinetic energy, its color changes to red or white. The mass of the star is greater than the mass of Jupiter, but much less than the sun.
There are many rock paintings, petroglyphs and reliefs with images of the second sun next to our luminary.
Petroglyph Nevada. Sun and star. The jumper between the luminaries is the capture of the substance of the Sun.
Rock drawing. The passage of a star next to the Sun.
The passage of a star next to the Sun. Petroglyph. England.
Two suns. Petroglyph. State of Nevada. USA.
Two Suns. Rock drawing. Australia.
neutron star, which the ancient Greeks called Typhon (son of Tartarus), which in Greek means "light, but already extinguished, fuming" visited our solar system more than once. The first appearance of a star was noticed in the constellation Capricorn. Lydus, who is quoted by many Greek authors, mentions the comet Typhon, describing the movement of a ball illuminated by the Sun:
"Its movement was slow, and it passed near the Sun. It was not a dazzling color, but a bloody red ... and brought destruction, rising and falling."
Egyptian documents of the Seti era tell:
"A spinning star that disperses its flames with fire... the flames of fire in its storm."
Pliny in his Natural History reported the same event: A terrifying comet was seen by the peoples of Ethiopia and Egypt, to which Typhon, the king of those times, gave his name; she had a terrifying appearance, and she spun like a snake, and the sight was very terrible. It wasn't a star, more like a fireball. The most detailed information about the appearance of Typhon near the Earth is available from Nonna Panopolitansky:
Three-headed Typhon. Limestone. Acropolis Museum. Athens.
Biblical sources describe Leviathan, or Typhon (which in Hebrew means "coil up" or "coil") as a monstrous dragon-serpent capable of boiling the entire ocean. Most detailed description Leviathan is found in the Book of Job:
"... there is no such brave man who would disturb him ..., the circle of his teeth is horror; light is shown from his sneezing; his eyes are like eyelashes of dawn; flames come out of his mouth, fiery sparks jump out; smoke comes out of his nostrils, as if from a boiling pot or cauldron. His breath kindles coals, and a flame comes out of his mouth; he boils the abyss like a cauldron, and turns the sea into a boiling ointment; he leaves behind him a luminous path; the abyss seems to be gray. There is no one like him on earth; he was created fearless ; he looks boldly at everything high; he is the king over all the sons of pride (41, 2-26).
Numerous rock paintings depicting the "heavenly battle" that took place in the solar system were discovered in various regions of the globe: in California, British Guiana, China, Ancient Russia.
In ancient Russian legends and beliefs, a neutron star was compared to a skein of black tangled shaggy yarn. Since those times, riddles have been preserved in which this object is called "reel-kosovilo" or "awl-reel":
The reel-mower went through the skies, frightened everyone.
The awl-reel approached the heavens, spoke by thread (the answer is the Serpent).
Based theoretical models neutron stars, it is believed that when the substance captured by it falls onto the surface of a star, a complex pattern of vortex motions arises, due to the interaction of magnetic fields, gravitational attraction and kinetic energy of the incident substance. The matter will approach the star along a variety of trajectories, forming all sorts of loops and spiral prominences. These are the so-called "propeller" and "ejection" modes.
In myths, legends and fairy tales of many peoples, there are frequent references to fiery serpents and dragons. In ancient Russian spells there is a very accurate description of a neutron star:
I conjure a cloud-like, fire-like, hair-like (shaggy), oak-like (uprooting trees), ranciform (dark, like a raven), blind (darkening the light), black, arrow, three-headed, wife-eating, sea viper snake ...
There are other descriptions of this celestial body in Russian folklore:
... it spins like a mill and ... the whole universe is visible from it - all states and lands are at a glance
... casts down entire mountains ... emits water from his mouth like a river ... sheds snake blood on the damp earth ...
During the accretion (fallout) of the captured matter onto the surface of the star, the temperature of its surface will sharply increase - up to millions and tens of millions of degrees. And at such temperatures, the star should emit in the X-ray range of waves with a quantum energy of 1-10 keV. AT Greek mythology the deadly gaze of the Gorgon Medusa is repeatedly described, which turns all living things into stone. Perhaps this is the X-ray or gamma radiation of a neutron star. There are references to a similar phenomenon in the traditions of other peoples. For example, a 15th-century Russian manuscript says:
The bottom ... like a lightning similarity, it has speed, and it enters into everything, both grief and valley, and veins, and members, and bones.
There are a lot of images of an unusual star that caused terrible cataclysms on our planet.
Scythian star with dragon heads.
The sun of the dead. Dagestan.
The second sun in the starry sky. Mountain Shhoria. Altai. Rock drawing.
In China and in South America this unusual celestial body with a long comet-like train was depicted as a Dragon or a Serpent.
The flaming pearl in front of the dragon is actually a neutron star, and a huge snake-like body is a plume of gases accompanying it, which appeared after it approached the Sun.
Images of a neutron star can also be seen on the so-called "deer stones" and stone women in Khakassia (Russia).
Based on the information contained in ancient myths and legends, it is possible to fairly accurately restore the sequence of events of the cataclysm that occurred in the distant past. When Typhon approached our planet, terrible hurricanes began everywhere, caused by the influence of the gravity of a neutron star on the Earth's atmosphere. discovered during archaeological sites Mesopotamian cuneiform texts describe this terrible catastrophe:
"On the fourth, fifth and sixth days, the darkness was so dense that it could not be dispelled by fire. The light of the fire was either extinguished by a furious wind, or became invisible, absorbed by the density of darkness. Nothing could be distinguished ... no one could either speak or hear , no one dared to touch the food, but everyone lay in a layer ... their external senses were in a stupor. And so they remained, broken by suffering. "
In the Aztec astronomical codex Laud there is a curious drawing depicting a woman and a man, whose necks are wrapped around a two-headed Serpent. The ingenious creator of the ancient pictorial writing in this way conveys to his descendants information about the cataclysm that occurred in the distant past. Deciphering this message is quite simple. In the Aztec message, which is understandable to a person of any nationality, it is reported that our planet has lost part of the atmosphere and the Indians were suffocating, lacking oxygen. Above the image of people is a simplified symbol of a neutron star (in the form of a black circle) and a symbol of the Serpent - a dot in a circle, with a tail. Below these symbols there is a drawing of two vessels. One is full and the other is empty. This suggests that during this catastrophe, our planet also lost part of its hydrosphere.
Code Laud. Strangulation of people (fragment).
During the heavenly battle between the god Marduk and Tiamat, a terrible hurricane hit the land of Mesopotamia:
"He created an evil wind, and a storm, and a hurricane, and a fourfold wind, and a sevenfold wind, and a tornado, and a wind that had no equal ... there is no salvation for anyone .... No one sows arable land, and does not throw grain into the ground, and no songs are heard in the fields .... In the steppe, animals are almost invisible, all living creatures have died out.
In the mournful song of the inhabitants of the Sumerian city of Ur, a catastrophe is mentioned, which was initiated by the supreme god Enlil, angry with people for their sins:
The storm sent by Enlil in anger,
A storm that is devastating to the country
She covered Ur like a blanket.
The day the storm left the city
The city lay in ruins.
The corpses of people, not clay shards,
They littered the aisles.
The walls gaped
High gates, roads
Were covered in the dead.
On the wide streets
Where once the crowds gathered for a holiday,
They lay in heaps.
On all the streets and driveways lay there,
On the open lawns where the dancers crowded
People lay in heaps.
The country's blood filled all its pores...
In the Buddhist text Vizuddhi Magga, the occurrence of a hurricane is described as follows:
First, a huge ominous cloud appeared. The wind rose to destroy the world cycle, and first it raised fine dust, and then fine sand, and then coastal sand, and then gravel, stones, large as boulders, like mighty trees on mountain peaks ... The hurricane turned the earth, tore it up and threw it up large tracts of soil, and all the houses on earth were destroyed when worlds collided with worlds.
On a granite stone found in El Arish, the following text is inscribed in hieroglyphs:
The whole earth is in great despondency. Evil has fallen upon the earth.... The palace suffered a terrible blow. There was a big upheaval in the country…. No one could leave the palace for nine days, and during these nine days of the upheaval there was such a storm that neither people nor gods could see the faces of those standing nearby.
The New Zealand Maori tribe has a legend about the same period of time:
Powerful winds, furious squalls, clouds, dense, furious, wildly rushing, furiously exploding, fell upon the world, and in the middle of them Tangaroa, the father of winds and storms, and they destroyed gigantic forests, raised waters into waves whose crests rose to the heights of the mountains . The earth let out terrible groans, and the waves of the ocean rushed.
In Japanese cosmogonic myths, this catastrophe is also mentioned:
The source of light disappeared, the whole world became dark, and the storm god caused monstrous destruction. The gods made a terrible noise, so that the sun was forced to reappear, and the earth shook from their rampage.
According to numerous legends and myths, Typhon was accompanied by a huge plume - a giant cloud of cosmic dust and gases, mostly hydrogen. When the neutron star approached the Earth, terrible disasters began on our planet. When hydrogen interacted with terrestrial oxygen, an explosive gas was formed, which burned and exploded in upper layers atmosphere. As a result of this reaction, ordinary water was formed, which fell to Earth in the form of precipitation mixed with cosmic dust.
The Mayan code says:
Everywhere there was ruin and destruction… the sea overflowed its banks… there was a great flood, people were drowning in a thick liquid raining down from the sky. The surface of the earth darkened, and dark rain poured down days and nights…. And above their heads was the thunder of a great fire.
The Popol Vuh book of the South American Quiche Indians contains the following information:
A thick liquid rained down from the sky. The ground darkened and the rain continued day and night. And people rushed about like crazy; they tried to climb onto the roofs, and the houses fell with a crash; they tried to climb trees, and the trees threw them aside, and when they tried to take cover in cellars and caves, they suddenly became clogged.
The Aztec "History of the Kingdoms of Colhuacan" mentions a terrible catastrophe that occurred on Earth in ancient times:
And so they all died: they were destroyed by a fiery rain .... Fire rain fell from the sky all day long.
This disaster was accompanied by a downpour, probably consisting of liquid methane mixed with water, which fell on Earth in the form of burning rain. For many peoples, this period had a special name: “The Sun of fiery rain”, “fiery river”, “fire stream”, “fire-water”.
The Ipuwer papyrus describes the destructive fire as follows:
The gates, columns and walls were truly consumed by fire. The fire that engulfed the earth was not kindled by a human hand, but fell from the sky. The sky clouded...
The shocked Egyptians wrote:
... in the water that extinguishes everything, the fire burned even more powerfully. The fire destroyed almost all mankind...
The Chimalpopoca codex speaks of a fiery rain that was caused by a neutron star - the "rain sun". Everything was then burned, and then a stream of stones and sand fell from the sky.
The Arawak Indians (British Guiana) believe that after the creation of the world, it was twice destroyed by the "celestial" Ayomun-Konti for the sins of people - first by fire and then by water:
The celestial announced in advance about the imminent catastrophe, and the people who heeded this warning prepared for themselves a refuge from the fire. To this end, they dug an underground dwelling deep in the sand, with a wooden roof supported by strong wooden posts. They surrounded the entire structure with earth, and on top of the earth with a thick layer of sand. Carefully removing all flammable objects, they descended into this dungeon and calmly remained there until streams of flame swept over them, raging throughout earth's surface. On another occasion, when the world was about to be destroyed by a flood, a pious and wise leader named Marerevana was warned about this and escaped with his wife in a large boat. Fearing that he would be carried away by the current to the sea or far from the homeland of his ancestors, he made a long rope of bast, with which he tied the boat to the trunk of a large tree. When the flood stopped, he was not far from his former home.
Mataco Indians from the Gran Chaco (Argentina) say:
The black cloud that came from the south… covered the entire sky. Lightning flashed, thunder rumbled. But the drops that fell from the sky were not like rain, but like fire ...
According to ancient sources, during the approach of the star to our planet on Earth, strong earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, lowering and raising of individual parts of the earth's surface began. Under the influence of its gravity, a giant tidal wave arose and part of earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere and land was captured by a neutron star:
The waters shot up to a height of about two thousand meters, and they could be seen by all the peoples of the Earth (Midrashim).
The same text speaks of the "cosmic wind" (gravity), bringing destruction and destroying "a hundred thousand times ten million worlds":
When the world cycle was destroyed by the cosmic wind, the wind turned the earth upside down and threw it into the sky ... A space of a hundred leagues, two hundred, three hundred, five hundred leagues cracked and was turned upside down by the force of the wind ... and they did not fall again, but were scattered into dust in the sky and scattered. And the wind also threw the mountains surrounding the earth into the sky, which were pulverized and destroyed.
The Chinese myth about a grandiose catastrophe that occurred in ancient times tells about the red-haired dragon Gong-Gong, who, in a rage, began to beat against a certain cosmic pillar propping up the sky (Buzhou):
... the pillar broke, ... and part of the firmament fell off, and large gaping openings appeared in the sky, and black deep pits appeared on the earth.
During this cataclysm, mountains and forests burned, the waters gushing out of the ground turned into a continuous ocean.
In Vietnamese mythology, Teng Chu Chey is widely known, a dimurg deity of gigantic growth, who created a high pillar out of stones, earth and clay to prop up heaven. When the vault of heaven and earth dried up, he tore down the pillar and scattered stones, earth, and clay everywhere. Stones turned into mountains or islands, and clay and earth into hills and plateaus. In the place where Teng Chu Chey took stones to support the heavens, pits formed, filled with water, they became seas and lakes. The Vietnamese believe that Mount Thachmon is the remains of a pillar that once propped up the sky.
A description of the effect of the gravity of a neutron star on our planet can also be found in the legends of the tribes of Central America. One of them tells that an entire village has disappeared into the sky. Frenchman Henri Theve, who traveled to Brazil in mid-sixteenth century, this is how the legend of the Indians living near Cape Cabo Frio describes the beginning of the catastrophic flood:
At that very moment, the village in which they lived ascended to heaven, but both brothers remained on earth. Then Tamendonare, out of amazement or annoyance, stamped his foot with such force that a huge fountain of water gushed out of the ground, which rose almost above the clouds and flooded all the hills around; water poured and poured until it flooded the whole earth .... The Indians believe that during this flood all people died, with the exception of two brothers with their wives, and that from these two couples, after the flood, two different tribes ... ".
In the Aztec astronomical code "Borgia" there is a curious illustration, which depicts our planet with the peoples inhabiting it. In the upper part of the globe is shown a column of matter captured by the neutron star from the surface of the Earth, which disappears into the throat of the Great Serpent. Unfortunately, part of the illustration is badly damaged, but human footprints are clearly visible in the drawing, starting on the ground and ending in the dragon's mouth. This suggests that part of the Earth's population died as a result of this nightmarish cataclysm, and the remains of people, together with part earth's crust and atmosphere, disappeared forever in the bowels of a neutron star.
Codex Borgia. Land of the Indians and the Great Serpent.
When Typhon moved away from our planet, its gravitational force decreased, and the remnants of the substance it captured fell on the Earth. Due to the rotation of the Earth, debris fell on the southern part of North America and Mexico, the Pacific Ocean, the Philippines and India. At the same time, powerful electrical discharges occurred in the column of matter captured from the Earth.
The Cascinahua tribe (Western Brazil) has a legend about this catastrophe:
Lightning flashed, and thunder roared terribly, and everyone was frightened. Then the skies exploded and the pieces fell and killed everything and everyone. Heaven and earth have changed places. There is nothing left on earth.
In one of the rare surviving Mayan manuscripts "Chilam Balam" from Chumayel, discovered in 1870, there is the following text:
It was raining fire, the ground was covered with ash, the trees were leaning towards the ground. Stones and trees were broken. The Great Serpent fell from the sky .... The sky, together with the Great Serpent, collapsed to the Earth and flooded it ... There was a sudden downpour, it began to rain, when thirteen gods lost their scepter. The heavens collapsed, they collapsed to the ground when four gods, four Bakabs destroyed it. When the destruction of the world ended, then the Bakab trees were placed ... It happened on Katun 11 ahau [date], when Ah Mukenkab [the god who came from heaven] appeared. First, fire fell from the sky, then rocks and trees fell from it ...
2025 Star of the Apocalypse.
In numerous myths, legends and historical documents contains a lot of information about this massive star-shaped object that visits our solar system with a period of 12-13 thousand years. Presumably, this is an extinct neutron star of the "propeller" class, which our luminary captured by its gravity relatively recently.
In our Galaxy, according to the assumptions of astronomers, there are about a billion neutron stars, which, with small sizes - 5-10 km and a mass of 0.01 - 2 solar masses, have a strong magnetic field (of the order of 10 * 11-10 * 12 Gs.) And a huge speed of rotation around its axis. The mass of this celestial body is greater than that of Jupiter, but much less than that of the sun. Over time, the mass of "old" neutron stars decreases due to the emission of neutrons from its surface.
According to ancient sources, an unusual star approached the Earth around 1500 BC. Perhaps this celestial object will reappear next to our planet already in 2025.
Based on the numerous information contained in ancient legends and traditions, this massive body is accompanied by 11 satellites, an extensive dark nebula and a gas and dust plume. The color of the object is black-brown. During accretion (falling out of matter on its surface), and the release of kinetic energy, its color changes to red or dazzling white. It is quite difficult to detect such an object, which is surrounded by an extensive gas and dust cloud, at a great distance.
A neutron star has visited our solar system more than once. According to information available in Buddhist sources, this celestial object approached our planet already four times causing terrible cataclysms on our planet. Over time, information about this unusual celestial object was lost, became allegorical, but fragments with descriptions of this cataclysm still survived.
Lydus, quoted by many Greek authors, mentions the comet Typhon, where he describes the movement of a ball illuminated by the Sun: “Its movement was slow, and it passed near the Sun. She was not a dazzling color, but a bloody red." She brought destruction, "rising and falling."
"A spinning star that dissipates its flames with fire... the flames of fire in its storm" is reported in Egyptian documents from the era of Pharaoh Seti. The information given in this document undoubtedly refers to a later time.
Pliny, in "Natural History", tells about the same event that happened in the distant past: "The terrifying comet was seen by the peoples of Ethiopia and Egypt, to which Typhon, the king of those times, gave his name, she had a frightening appearance, and she was spinning like a snake, and the sight was very terrible. It wasn't a star, more like a fireball."
In the mountains of Santa Barbara, Santa Susana, San Emidio (California) there are numerous cave paintings depicting a second sun with curved rays, from which Campbell Grant made copies and published in Natural History - number 6 (194). In the figure, where there is an image of the Sun with direct rays, you can see four different objects. Obviously, an ancient artist carved images of a neutron star on the rocks as it approached the Earth. In the upper right corner of the picture, it has the maximum visible size. The unknown genius of the Stone Age even drew in the form of points the trajectory of the passage of a star near the Sun, as a result of which, under the influence of the gravity of our star, it changed its direction, and there was an ejection of matter from the surface of a neutron star, which in the form of a huge serpentine prominence can be seen in the upper left corner of the rock drawing.
Until our time, many rock paintings, petroglyphs, reliefs with images of this celestial body have been preserved. An impression from a Sumerian cylinder seal shows a schematic representation of a star accompanied by 11 satellites.
In the area of the ancient astronomical observatory near Mount Sevsar (Armenia) there is a curious pictogram showing the trajectory of the passage of a neutron star next to the Sun. As it approached our luminary, the object changed its shape, direction of movement, color and luminosity. If we consider the trajectory of the movement of the star counterclockwise, as indicated by the arrow at the bottom of the rock art, then at the beginning the object looked like a rotating cross. The wheel next to the crosses is a symbol of movement or rotation among the ancient Armenians. The following is a star with its 11 companions. When this celestial body approached the Sun, the substance of a neutron star was ejected in the direction of our luminary. This phenomenon looks like a prominence in the form of a coiled dragon. Under the influence of the gravity of the Sun, the processes of energy release on the surface of the neutron star were activated, and its color becomes white. The sinuous lines on the left side of the pictogram are possibly gas and dust clouds in the solar system formed as a result of this terrible celestial "battle".
The last time this celestial object approached the Earth was approximately 10575 BC. During the passage of a neutron star with our planet, terrible disasters began on Earth: severe hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, fires, capture of the hydrosphere and atmosphere of our planet. Under the influence of the star's gravity, a huge tidal wave up to 800 meters high formed in the seas and oceans, which swept across the earth's surface, sweeping away everything is in its path.
This catastrophic disaster lasted seven days.
The Kolbrin Bible, which was kept in the library of Glastonbury Abbey (England) until 1184, contains surprisingly accurate information about the appearance of an unusual object near the Earth, which is called the Destroyer. After the fire in the abbey, the book disappeared without a trace. And only in our time it was discovered and published in Sydney (Australia). The Bible consists of 11 books. It is believed that six of them were written by Egyptian scribes after the Exodus, the other five by Celtic priests after the birth of Christ. But, most likely, this is an ancient Indian document, which describes a cataclysm that occurred in the distant past, and there is a warning for all mankind that the Destroyer will return again. Here is just a small part of this curious document:
Chapter 3
3:1 . People have forgotten the days of the Destroyer. Only the wise know where she has gone and that she will return at her appointed hour.
3:2 . He walked through the sky in the days of wrath, and this is his disguise. It was like a billowing cloud of smoke that glowed red. The limbs (prominences - Approx. Author.) stood out against the background of the limbus. His mouth was an abyss from which fire, smoke and hot ashes flew out.
3:3. As the ages pass, certain laws act upon the stars in the heavens. Their ways of changing, there is movement and restlessness, they are not constant. A large reddish light will appear in the sky.
3:4
. When drops of blood fall to the ground, the Destroyer will appear, the mountains will open and begin to spit fire and ash. Trees will be destroyed and living beings will be consumed. The waters will swallow the earth and the sea will boil.
3:5
. The skies will burn bright and coppery reddish over the face of the earth, followed by days of darkness. New Moon appear, collapse and fall.
3:6.
People will go crazy. They will hear the trumpet and the war cry of the Destroyer and seek refuge in the dungeons. Fear will eat into their hearts and their courage will flow from them like water from a broken pitcher. They will be consumed by the fire of wrath and consumed by the breath of the Destroyer.
3:7.
So it was in the days of heavenly wrath that are past, and so it will be in the doomsday when he comes again. The time of his appearance and departure is known only to the wise.
These are signs and times that must precede the return of the Destroyer: hundreds and dozens of generations must go to the West and peoples will appear and disappear, people will fly like birds and swim in the sea like fish, people will talk to each other about peace, hypocrisy and deceit will be in every day, women will be like men, men like women, passion will be a toy in the hands of man.
3:8
. The people of the Magi will rise and fall. And their language will be forgotten. The country of legislators will rule on earth and will go into oblivion. They will conquer four quarters of the earth and will talk of peace but bring war. The nation of the seas will be larger than any other, but will be like an apple with a rotten core and will not be durable. The people of merchants will destroy the people who work miracles and this will be their victory. High will fight low, north against south, east against west, and light against darkness. People will be divided into races and their children will be born strangers among them. Brother will fight brother, husband will fight wife. Fathers will no longer teach their sons, and sons will be wayward. Women will become the common property of men and will not be treated with respect.
3:9.
Then people will be with evil hearts. They will seek without knowing what, and uncertainty and doubt will trouble them. They will have great wealth, but will be poor in spirit. When the heavens shake and the earth moves, the people will tremble with fear and terror will come upon them. The harbingers of doom will appear. They will come silently like thieves to graves, people will not know what they are, people will be deceived, they will not know what, the hour of the Destroyer has come.
3:11 . In those days people will have great book before you, wisdom will be revealed. Few will survive the hour of testing. Only the fearless will survive and only the steadfast will not find their doom.
3:12
. Great Eternal God who set trials for man, be merciful to our children on the Day of Judgment. A person must endure great suffering, but do not rush him unnecessarily ...
Chapter 4
4:1.
Guardians of the Universe who are watching the Destroyer, how long will your last unchanging vigil last. O mortal people who do not understand this, where will you hide yourself in the days of fear and doom, when the heavens will be torn and the sky will split in two, in the days when children will turn gray.
4:2. This is what will be visible. This is what your eyes will behold. This is the body of destruction that rushes at you. It is a large fiery body, a flaming head with many mouths and shifting eyes. Terrible teeth will be seen in shapeless mouths and a terrible dark belly will glow from the lights within. Even the most resilient person will tremble and his guts will come out, because this is a thing that people do not understand.
4:3.
It will be a huge wrapping and wrapping sky
a multicolored cloud burning the Earth with wide open mouths. It will descend and move along the surface of the earth, capturing everything with its yawning jaws. The greatest warriors will fight against him in vain. His fangs will fall in the form of terrible ice blocks. Huge stones will be thrown at the people crushing them into a red powder.
4:4.
Great salty ones will rise in a roaring plume and its streams will spill over the earth. Even heroes among mortals will be consumed by madness. Like moths that fly to their own death in a lit flame, so will people rush to their own destruction. The flame will come and destroy all the labors of man, the water will sweep away what is left. The dew of death will fall softly like a gray carpet on the cleansed land. People will scream in madness: "Oh, is there any Being who will save us from this horror, save us from the gray dew of death."
5:1
. The body of Doom is called the Destroyer, he was seen in Egypt and in all the lands around him. Color, bright and fiery. When appearing, changing and unstable. It spun like a spiral, like water pouring into a reservoir from an underground source. All the people said it was her scariest look. It wasn't a big comet or a dim star, it was like a fiery body of flame.
5:2.
Its movement was slow and arrogant, swirling swirls of smoke beneath it, which hid the Sun's face. There was a blood red that changed as it crossed his path.
This resulted in loss of life and destruction as it approached sunrise. Disasters have taken over the Earth, gray ash rain has led to much suffering - hunger and disease. It bit the skin of humans and animals until they became riddled with sores.
5:3.
The earth trembled and shook, hills and mountains moved and swayed. Dark smoke filled the heavens and spread over the earth. A great roar was heard by living people, who flew to them on the wings of the wind. It was the cry of the Dark Lord, the Lord of Fear. A thick cloud of fiery smoke passed over the people and a terrible hail of hot stones and fiery coals went down. The body of Doom thundered sharply in the sky and the sky threw out a bright lightning. The water in the riverbeds turned back as the land began to heel. Large trees were thrown up and down and broken like twigs. Then a voice like ten thousand trumpets was heard over the desert, and from its burning breath whole countries burned and mountains melted. The sky itself roared like ten thousand lions in agony, and bright bloody arrows crossed the sky. The earth swelled like bread on the hearth.
5:4
. This is the description of the Body of Doom called the Destroyer when it appeared in a time long past. This is how it is described in old records, of which little has been preserved. It is said that when it reappears high in the sky, the cracks in the Earth will open like a nut roasted on a fire. Then the flame will come to its surface and jump out like a fiery devil with black blood. The water inside the Earth will all dry up, pastures and cultivated fields will be consumed by fire, and they and all the trees will become white ash.
5:5.
The body of Doom will be like a rapidly rotating ball of fire, which scatters thin fiery appendages, and has a fiery plume. It will cover a fifth of the sky and send writhing, serpentine fingers down towards the Earth. Before that, the sky looks scary, it diverges and scatters away. Noon will be no brighter than night.
This will give rise to many terrible disasters. Read this information about the Destroyer, which is mentioned in old records, with anxiety in your heart, knowing that the Body of Doom must return at the appointed time. It would be foolish to leave all this unnoticed. People say, “Things like that won't happen these days. Maybe the Almighty Great God will not allow this to happen.
But, undoubtedly, this day will come and, in accordance with its nature, a person will be unprepared.
There are hundreds of predictions about the appearance of an unusual star near our planet. Nostradamus has especially many prophecies about the appearance of the “shaggy star”. Usually the prophet encrypted all his predictions, and wrote down the toponyms and names of the characters in the form of anagrams, but in the almanac for June 1562 he openly names the culprit of the future cataclysm - Typhon.
LXXII. June.
Miraculous / omen / / monstrous /
event / phenomenon /, terrible and incredible:
Typhon will throw the evil into confusion,
Which will then be hung on a rope,
And the majority were immediately exiled.
In the almanac for 1561, Nostradamus reports on the causes of earthquakes throughout the planet during this period: “One should most fear an earthquake that will happen to the inhabitants of the East and the southerners at the same time. The shaggy star that will produce this earthquake will extend to our borders (i.e. France - Approx. Author.), Not without a big campaign of people of war.
Most commentators on Nostradamus's quatrains believe that the prophet meant a comet under the ("shaggy star"), but if he mentioned comets, he called them in his quatrains and almanacs " tailed stars". Astronomers sometimes refer to these celestial bodies as "visible nothingness". With their huge size, comets have a small mass compared to the Earth, and cannot have any significant gravitational effect on our planet.
Monstrous Event- many prophets in their predictions mention the appearance of an unusual celestial object near our planet, which will cause innumerable disasters for all mankind. The seers call it various things: a fireball, a shaggy comet, a dragon, the Great Serpent, a fiery chariot, a second moon, a shining cross, etc.
In the almanac for 1555, Nostradamus mentioned the date of the appearance of this celestial object near the Earth: “... in many countries they will be afraid of the fire caused by Vesuvius, as if Phaeton had reappeared. Although most of his flame will inevitably come in 1607.
1607 from the liturgy - 2045 (1607 + 438 = 2045). This date does not agree with the rest of the prophet's predictions. Most important events Nostradamus coded twice. Probably, he also encrypted the year of the appearance of a star on our planet twice. If we read the numbers 1607 from right to left and vice versa, then we will get a year from the creation of the world - 7016. The prophet had own opinion the date our world was created. According to the information contained in his quatrains, this is 4991 BC. e. In modern chronology - 2025 (7016 - 4991 \u003d 2025). Probably, this year we should expect the appearance of an unusual celestial object near our planet, which will bring innumerable disasters to all mankind.
In his centuries, Nostradamus very often mentions the appearance of an unusual star near our planet and the terrible consequences of this cataclysm.
Centuria 2, quatrain 92.
Heavenly fire of golden color is seen on the earth,
Striking from a height; the newborn will do a wonderful thing.
Great killing of people; captured the nephew of the great.
Those who die (during) performances, the hard-hearted will slip away.
A golden-colored heavenly fire was seen on earth, striking from a height - the appearance of an unusual celestial object near our planet, which will bring innumerable disasters to all mankind.
Centuria 2, quatrain 96.
In the evening, a blazing light is seen in the sky
Near the end and source of the Rhone.
Hunger, sword; Help came late.
Persia returns to take Macedonia.
A flaming torch is the glow of a neutron star that will be observed visually in the night sky.
2. Near the end and source of the Rhone - that is, it will be seen on the territory of France and our entire planet.
3. Famine, war on the territory Balkan Peninsula. Help against the aggressor from the European countries will be late.
Persia returns to capture Macedonia - a second Iranian attack on Macedonia or one of the countries of Southeast Europe.
Centuria 2, quatrain 43.
During the appearance of the shaggy star
The three great princes will become enemies;
(Temple) Peace struck from the sky; the earth will tremble.
The Po and the Tiber overflow their banks, the snakes are thrown ashore.
The Po and the Tiber overflow their banks- the effect of the gravity of a neutron star on the hydrosphere of our planet. The tidal wave will rise in all reservoirs without exception. In the 8th centurion (quatrain 16), Nostradamus predicts that the tidal wave in the seas and oceans will be huge - "The wave will rise to the Thessalian Olympus." Thessaly - Thessalian lowland, in the south of the Balkan Peninsula, in Greece, between the mountains of Pindus, Olympus, Osa, Otris. The average height of the hills is about 100 m (in the central part there are mountains and low mountains, up to 500 m high).
Centuria 6, quatrain 6.
To the north will appear
Not far from (the sign of) Cancer is a shaggy star.
Susa, Siena, Boeotia, Eretria.
The great Rome will die, the night has disappeared.
Not far from (sign) Cancer - the appearance of a neutron star in the sky north of the zodiac constellation Cancer or at the end of June.
The great Rome will die - the death of the Pope during this cataclysm.
The night has disappeared - when a neutron star approaches our planet at a minimum distance, its glow at night will be comparable to the light of the Sun.
In the eighth centurion (quatrain 71), Nostradamus reports the sad fate of modern astronomers who do not notice this celestial object and do not warn humanity of a formidable danger, for which scientists will lose their posts, will be sent into exile or subjected to repression.
AT Perhaps some astronomers and governments of some countries are aware of the approach of a star to our planet, but they remain silent so as not to cause panic and unrest among the population. In my opinion, the consequences of the approach of Typhon for all mankind would be less disastrous if people knew about the future cataclysm in advance, and were able to prepare for the upcoming disasters. But, according to the predictions of the prophets, this will not happen and everything will happen, as always, suddenly.
Centuria 8, quatrain 71.
This will increase the number of astronomers
Exiled, exiled, - and (their) renounced books
In the year 1607, that (even eating) prosphora,
At the holy gifts no one will be safe.
1607 - probably the date is encrypted in the same way as in the previous case, that is, it is 2025.
Prosphora - (offering) a round bread made from wheat flour of special baking, used in Christian rites. Repression against the ministers of the church.
In the fourth century (quatrain 18), Nostradamus also predicts the terrible fate of future astrologers, who in the future will be prosecuted as criminals.
Centuria 4, quatrain 18.
Most versed in heavenly affairs
Will be condemned by ignorant princes.
Punished by edict, persecuted as criminals
And killed where they will be found.
In Sixene LXXII, Nostradamus mentions even more terrible executions to which some "evil" ones will be subjected. Perhaps this refers to the astronomers "who will then be hung by a rope, and the majority immediately exiled." At present, such a terrible persecution and execution of scientists, which the prophet predicts, are hardly possible, but we should not forget that after a series of destructive cataclysms, the worldview of people will change significantly and a general moral regression of mankind will come.
At present, there is indirect evidence of the existence of a satellite star near our luminary. One such piece of evidence is the unusually elongated orbit of Sedna (a planetoid), which revolves around the Sun in about 12 thousand years, which is very close to the possible period of revolution of the star. This conclusion was reached by a group of American scientists: Walter Krattenden, Richard Muller from the University of California (Berkeley), and Daniel Whitmire from the University of Louisiana. Astronomers have come to the conclusion that the parameters of the orbit of the recently discovered planetoid Sedna indicate that our Sun may be part of a binary star system.
Walter Krattenden of the BRI has published a book, Lost Star of Myth and Time, in which he claims that precession earth's axis with a period of 25920 years is caused precisely by the impact on the solar system of the second star, with which the Sun forms a binary system.
In 1977, astronomer E.R. Harrison, based on the observation data of pulsars, suggested that the Sun should have a rather massive satellite, that is, our star is one of the components of a binary system. When measuring the periods of electromagnetic radiation of some neutron stars, it was found that such a distribution of radiation over frequencies can be explained using the Doppler effect. This distribution will occur if the solar system experiences a slight acceleration or deceleration as it moves around the center of the Galaxy, which can be caused by the influence of the gravity of an invisible body. The direction of this acceleration should indicate the location of this object, which is supposed to
S. Pinelt of the University of British Columbia argues that the satellite of the Sun can only be a neutron star or a black hole, since any other star in the vicinity of the solar system would certainly be detected in the infrared range of electromagnetic waves.
In 1983, the JRAS satellite transmitted to Earth about 250,000 infrared images of various areas starry sky. As a result of the study of photographs, dust disks and shells were found around solar-type stars, five comets that have not yet been discovered and several previously “lost”, as well as four new asteroids. On two frames of the same region of the sky, astronomers noticed a "mysterious comet-like object" in the constellation of Orion. James Hawkes of the Cornell Center for Radiophysics and Space Research made calculations and concluded that this mysterious object cannot be a comet. In September 1984, the US News and World Report stated that attempts to unravel the origin of this celestial body (which radiates energy in the invisible infrared range of electromagnetic waves and is located at a distance of 530 AU from us) did not lead to anything. The director of the Palomar Observatory, D. Neugebauer, who is also a researcher in the JRAS program, said: "I can only say one thing: we do not know what it is." In 1984, the public relations department of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory stated that if this object was near the solar system, it could be the size of the planet Neptune, if far away, it could be the size of a galaxy. Some astronomers have suggested that this is an unformed protostar.
In 2012, astronomers photographed an unusual celestial object in the infrared spectrum of electromagnetic waves, which was discovered using the Wise telescope beyond the orbit of Neptune. This object is very similar to a four-beam propeller-class neutron star. In the "tail" of the star, its satellites are clearly visible.
This post is a summary for the fifth lesson of the program short course in astrophysics for high school. It contains a description of supernova explosions, the processes of formation of neutron stars (pulsars) and black holes of stellar masses, both single and in star couples. And a few words about brown dwarfs.
First, I will repeat the picture showing the classification of star types and their evolution depending on their masses:
1. Flashes of new and supernovae.
Helium burnout in the interiors of stars ends with the formation of red giants and their outbursts as new with education white dwarfs or the formation of red supergiants and their outbursts as supernovae with education neutron stars or black holes as well as nebulae from their shells thrown off by these stars. Often the masses of the ejected shells exceed the masses of the "mummies" of these stars - neutron stars and black holes. To understand the scale of this phenomenon, I will give a video of the outburst of the supernova 2015F at a distance of 50 million light years from us. years of the galaxy NGC 2442:
Another example is the supernova of 1054 in our Galaxy, as a result of which the Crab Nebula and a neutron star were formed at a distance of 6.5 thousand light years from us. years. In this case, the mass of the formed neutron star is ~ 2 solar masses, and the mass of the ejected shell is ~ 5 solar masses. Contemporaries estimated the brightness of this supernova as about 4-5 times greater than that of Venus. If such a supernova flared up a thousand times closer (6.5 light years), then it would sparkle in our sky 4000 times brighter than the Moon, but a hundred times weaker than the Sun.
2. Neutron stars.
Stars of high masses (classes Oh, V, A) after hydrogen burnout into helium and during helium burnup predominantly into carbon, oxygen and nitrogen enter a rather short stage red supergiant and at the end of the helium-carbon cycle, they also drop the shell and flare up as "Supernovae". Their bowels also shrink under the influence of gravity. But the pressure of the degenerate electron gas can no longer, as in white dwarfs, stop this gravitational self-compression. Therefore, the temperature in the depths of these stars rises and they begin to go thermonuclear reactions, as a result of which the following elements of the periodic table are formed. Up to gland.
Why precisely to iron? Because the formation of nuclei with a large atomic number does not come with the release of energy, but with its absorption. And taking it from other nuclei is not so easy. Of course, elements with a large atomic number are formed in the depths of these stars. But in much smaller quantities than iron.
But further evolution splits. Not too massive stars (of classes BUT and partially AT) turn into neutron stars. In which electrons are literally imprinted into protons and most of the star's body turns into a huge neutron nucleus. Consisting of contacting and even pressed into each other ordinary neutrons. The density of matter in which is about several billion tons per cubic centimeter. A typical neutron star diameter- about 10-15 kilometers (some sources call the limit figure of 20 km). The neutron star is the second stable type of "mummy" of a dead star. Their masses, as a rule, lie in the range from about 1.3 to 2.1 solar masses (according to observations).
Single neutron stars are almost impossible to see in optics due to their extremely low luminosity. But some of them find themselves as pulsars. What it is? Almost all stars rotate around their axis and have a fairly strong magnetic field. For example, our Sun rotates around its axis in about a month.
Now imagine that its diameter will decrease a hundred thousand times. It is clear that due to the law of conservation of angular momentum, it will rotate much faster. And the magnetic field of such a star near its surface will be many orders of magnitude stronger than the solar one. Most neutron stars have a period of rotation around their axis in tenths - hundredths of a second. It is known from observations that the fastest rotating pulsar makes just over 700 revolutions around its axis per second, and the slowest rotating pulsar makes one revolution in more than 23 seconds.
Now imagine that the magnetic axis of such a star, like that of the Earth, does not coincide with the axis of rotation. Hard radiation from such a star will be concentrated in narrow cones along the magnetic axis. And if this cone "touches" the Earth with the rotation period of the star, then we will see this star as a pulsating source of radiation. Like a flashlight rotated by the hand of our friend.
Such a pulsar (neutron star) was formed after a supernova explosion in 1054, which happened just during the visit of Cardinal Humbert to Constantinople. As a result of which there was a final break between the Catholic and Orthodox churches. This pulsar itself makes 30 revolutions per second. And the shell thrown by him with a mass of ~ 5 solar masses looks like crab nebula:
3. Black holes (stellar masses).
Finally, sufficiently massive stars (of classes O and partially AT) finish their life path the third type of "mummy" - black hole. Such an object arises when the mass of the remnant of the star is so large that the pressure of adjoining neutrons (the pressure of the degenerate neutron gas) in the interior of this remnant cannot resist its gravitational self-compression. Observations show that the mass boundary between neutron stars and black holes lies in the vicinity of ~ 2.1 solar masses.
It is impossible to observe a single black hole directly. For no particle can escape from its surface (if it exists). Even a particle of light is a photon. This fact is reflected in the notion "gravity radius" or "event horizon radius" beyond which no information can escape from inside the black hole. The gravitational radius is proportional to the mass of the object and for an object with the mass of the Sun is 2.95 kilometers. Thus, the minimum radius of the event horizon for a stellar mass black hole (for an object with a mass of 2.1 solar masses) is approximately 6 km, and the diameter is 12 km. It follows from this that the dimensions of the smallest black holes of stellar masses practically coincide with the dimensions of neutron stars.
4. Neutron stars and black holes in binary star systems.
Single neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes are practically unobservable. But in cases where they are one of two or more stars in close star systems, such observations become possible. Since their gravitation can "suck" the outer shells of their neighbors that are still normal stars.
With such "suction" around a neutron star or a black hole is formed accretion disk, the matter of which partially "slides" towards the neutron star or black hole and is partially thrown away from it in two jets. This process can be fixed. An example is the binary star system in SS433, one of whose components is either a neutron star or a black hole. And the second is still an ordinary star:
5. Brown dwarfs.
Stars with masses noticeably smaller than the solar mass and up to ~ 0.08 solar masses are class M red dwarfs. They will operate on the hydrogen-helium cycle for a time greater than the age of the universe. In objects with masses below this limit, for a number of reasons, a stationary, long-running thermonuclear fusion is not possible. Such stars are called brown dwarfs. Their surface temperature is so low that they are almost invisible in optics. But they shine in the IR range. For these reasons, they are often referred to as understars.
The mass range of brown dwarfs is from 0.012 to 0.08 solar masses. Objects with a mass less than 0.012 solar masses (~12 Jupiter masses) can only be planets. gas giants. Radiating due to the slow gravitational self-compression noticeably more energy than they receive from the parent stars. So, Jupiter, in the sum of all ranges, radiates about twice as much energy as it receives from the Sun.
A neutron star is approaching the Earth. Part 2
When the world cycle was destroyed by the cosmic wind, the wind turned
the earth upside down and threw it into the sky ... A space of a hundred leagues,
two hundred, three hundred, five hundred leagues cracked and turned out by the force of the wind
upward... and they did not fall again, but were scattered to dust in the sky and
scattered. And the wind also threw mountains surrounding the earth into the sky, which
were ground to powder and destroyed.
Chinese myth about a great catastrophe that occurred in ancient times
tells of the red-haired dragon Gong-Gong, who, in a rage, became
beat against some cosmic pillar propping up the sky (Buzhou):
... the pillar broke, ... and part of the firmament fell off, and large gaping openings appeared in the sky, and black deep pits appeared on the earth.
During this cataclysm, mountains and forests burned, the waters gushing out of the ground turned into a continuous ocean.
In Vietnamese mythology, Teng Chu Chey, a dimurg deity, is widely known.
gigantic growth, which created from stones, earth and clay high
a pillar to prop up the heavens for them. When the vault of heaven and earth dried up, he
destroyed the pillar and scattered stones, earth and clay everywhere. stones
turned into mountains or islands, and clay and earth into hills and
plateaus. At the place where Teng chu chey took stones to support the heavens,
pits formed, filled with water, they became seas and lakes.
The Vietnamese believe that Mount Thachmon is the remains of a pillar,
once propped up the sky.
A description of the effect of the gravity of a neutron star on our planet can be
found in the legends of the tribes of Central America. In one of them
it is told that an entire village has disappeared into the sky. French Henri
Teve, who traveled through Brazil in the middle of the 16th century, describes
the legend of the Indians living near Cape Cabo Frio, about the beginning of a catastrophic
flood:
At that very moment the village in which they lived ascended to the sky, but
both brothers remained on earth. Then Tamendonare, out of amazement or annoyance,
stamped his foot with such force that a huge fountain gushed out of the ground
water, which rose almost above the clouds and flooded all the hills around;
water poured and poured until it flooded the whole earth .... The Indians believe that
during this flood all people died, with the exception of two brothers with their
wives, and that from these two couples after the flood came two different
tribe..."
In the Aztec astronomical code "Borgia" there is a curious
an illustration depicting our planet with the peoples inhabiting it. Top
part of the globe shows a column of matter captured by a neutron star with
surface of the Earth, which disappears into the throat of the Great Serpent. Unfortunately, part
the illustration is badly damaged, but human footprints are clearly visible in the figure,
starting on the ground and ending in the dragon's mouth. This suggests that
part of the Earth's population died as a result of this nightmarish cataclysm, and the remains
people, together with part of the earth's crust and atmosphere, disappeared forever in the bowels
neutron star.
Codex Borgia. Land of the Indians and the Great Serpent.
When Typhon moved away from our planet, its gravitational force decreased, and
the remnants of the substance captured by him fell to the Earth. Due to
Earth's rotation debris fell on the southern part of North America and Mexico, in
Pacific Ocean, Philippines and India. At the same time, in the column captured from
The earth's substance occurred powerful electrical discharges.
The Cascinahua tribe (Western Brazil) has a legend about this catastrophe:
Lightning flashed, and thunder roared terribly, and everyone was frightened. Then
the skies exploded and the pieces fell and killed everything and everyone. Heaven and earth
switched places. There is nothing left on earth.
In one of the rare surviving Mayan manuscripts "Chilam Balam" from Chumayel, discovered in 1870, there is the following text:
It was raining fire, the ground was covered with ash, the trees were leaning towards the ground.
Stones and trees were broken. The Great Serpent fell from the sky .... Heaven together
with the Great Serpent collapsed to the Earth and flooded it ... There was a sudden downpour,
it began to rain when the thirteen gods lost their scepter. The skies have collapsed
collapsed to the ground when four gods, four Bakabs destroyed it. When
the destruction of the world ended, then the Bakab trees were placed ...
It happened on Katun 11 ahau [date], when Ah Mukenkab [god,
coming from heaven]. First fire fell from the sky, then
rocks and trees...
The legends of the Yakuts say that the cause of the cataclysms on Earth was the “darkening” and “noisy” snake Eksyukyu:
When ... one morning the sky did not dawn in due time, the sun in due time
it didn’t rise ... suddenly a cruel whirlwind with evil spirits attacked the earth
the size of black one-year-old calves. Tossed all the dry earth like hair,
twirled like a wing; it began to rain with snow, a blizzard rose, steel
flashing red-flaming lights, that's what a misfortune has become. Then climbed
up [to the sky] a large black cloud, as if with arms and legs. Then in
one night, at the dead of midnight, as if the clouds had broken or the sky
cracked; came such a great noise, as if his three-part
the ceiling was moved apart on both sides and as if something bigger ...
it slammed on the floor... and instead of a field, wide flowing water became.
The natives of the island of Tahiti have a legend that their island in
time immemorial was flooded by the sea, and only her husband and
wife who took refuge on the top of Mount O-Pitohito. Ten days
the flood continued, accompanied by a hurricane, and when the water subsided,
the spouses saw small mountain peaks that appeared above the waves:
When the sea receded, there were neither people nor plants on earth, but
rotten fish lay in caves and hollows among the rocks. Wind also
calmed down, and everything calmed down, but suddenly stones and trees began to fall from the sky,
whither the wind had blown them before, and all the trees on the earth were
uprooted, and the hurricane blew them up. Husband and wife looked at everything
side, and the wife said: “The sea no longer threatens us, but the falling
from above, stones bring death or wounds with them; where can we hide?"
Then they dug a hole, covered it with grass, and covered it with earth on top and
stones. They crawled into this dugout and, sitting in it, with horror
listened to the rumble and crackle of stones falling from the sky. little by little
the stone hail began to subside; only from time to time stones still fell,
at first several at once, then one at a time, and finally they stopped altogether
fall.
The wife said to her husband, "Get up and go, see if more stones are falling." But
the husband answered: “No, I won’t go, I’m afraid to die.” All day and all night he
waited, and the next morning he said: “The wind has definitely died down, stones and wood
the trunks no longer fall, and the rumble of stones is not heard.
They came out of the dugout. A pile of fallen stones and trees formed a little
maybe a whole mountain. Of the whole country, only earth and rocks remained; bushes
were destroyed by the sea. Husband and wife went down the mountain and with surprise
looked around: there were no houses, no coconuts, no palm trees, no
breadfruit, no mallow, no grass. Everything was destroyed by the sea. They are
began to live together .... From that couple, father and mother, all people descended.
When the Earth is closest to
Typhon began the most terrible disasters. This period is marked by the onset
unusual night: "The last night in Egypt
was as bright as on a summer afternoon” (“Midrashim”).
At the beginning of this cataclysm, the inhabitants of the Earth
began to feel a decrease in the force of gravity, which was caused by
attraction of Typhon. In the sacred books "Talmud" and "Midrashim" there is such
information: “Mountain of Lawfulness oscillated so strongly that it seemed as if
it rose and swayed over people's heads, and people felt as
as if they could not stand confidently on the ground and were supported by some unknown
by force."
On a granite stone found in
El-Arish, the hieroglyphic text speaks of the death of the ruler of Taui-Tom: “His
Majesty threw himself into the whirlpool" and was "raised by some unknown powerful
by force."
At the same time, the unthinkable happened.
phenomenon! Meteorites falling on our planet hung in the sky under the influence of
gravity of a neutron star: “A hot rockfall, which, during the passage of Moses
hung in the air as they prepared to attack the Egyptians, now fell upon
Canaan".
According to damaged
hieroglyphic inscription found on
stone (Egypt) weight of objects on Earth
decreased so much that: “All the people were like birds on it ..., the storm ... hung ... like
heaven. All the temples of Phoebus became like swamps.
Mention is made of people who have become birds and
in the Aztec manuscript: “So this happened in the year of Ke Tekpatl, which means
"stone", on the day of Nahui-Ciahuitl, which means "four rains". People were running and
perished, engulfed in a fiery rain, they turned into birds. The sun was barely
apparently, all the houses were engulfed in flames and the whole human race perished.
In Aztec
Codex Magliabechiano has a curious illustration, which depicts people and animals,
hovering in the air like birds - under the influence of Typhon's gravity. On the image
a neutron star is also shown, in the form of a ball surrounded by flames.
Code
Magliabechiano.
Scandinavia has many
mysterious petroglyphs carved on stones. One of them has a simplified
image of a neutron star in the form of a cross in a circle. From this object to the figurine
man stretched two lines that wrap around his body. On others
rock paintings depict people floating in the air, next to them is drawn
star symbol. Perhaps, with the help of these petroglyphs, ancient people tried to
to pass on to posterity information about this incredible phenomenon, when under the influence
gravity of Typhon, the force of gravity on our planet has decreased so much that
there was a short-term weightlessness.
Scandinavia. Petroglyph. Boat of the dead.
On the opposite side of Typhon
of our planet, there was an increase in the force of gravity, that is, an increase in weight
bodies due to the addition of the gravitational forces of the Earth and the neutron star. In "Deborah's Song"
(prophetress) there is such information: “Thunder is coming from the heights. In fear
horses stop in front of him, iron-bound wheels go along the axis (into the sand).
The string of enemy bows is weakened, (arrows fly a shorter distance due to the increase
gravitational force). Thunder! Thunder! Thunder!".
During the passage of the Israelites through
the waters of the Red Sea parted, the Egyptians rushed in pursuit of the fugitives, and
something strange happened to their chariots: “The Lord looked upon the camp of the Egyptians from
a pillar of fire and cloud, and confused the camp of the Egyptians; and took away
the wheels of their chariots, so that they dragged them with difficulty” (Exodus 14:24,25).
Areas of reduced and increased gravity moved across the surface
Earth due to its rotation and were noted in various regions of the planet.
In the same
time there was a displacement of the axis of rotation of the Earth relative to the plane
ecliptic. The displacement of the planet's axis can be explained by one of the properties
gyroscope with three degrees of freedom. If, due to uneven
distribution of masses in the northern and southern hemisphere, on the Earth's axis will be
act external force, then it will deviate in the direction
perpendicular to this force. As a result of this impact, the planet
starts moving at a constant angular velocity around additional
axis of rotation. This phenomenon is called gyroscope precession. If in
at some point in time, the action of the force will stop, then at the same time
precession will stop. Rotation of the Earth around an additional axis
rotation will occur at any significant gravitational
impact of massive objects.
Historical information confirming the displacement of the axis of rotation of the earth's axis,
enough. The axis of rotation of the planet was for some time directed to
The sun, i.e., one side of the Earth was illuminated, and the other was in
complete darkness.
During the reign Chinese emperor Yao a miracle happened:
The sun did not move for ten days, the forests caught fire, and many harmful creatures appeared.
In the sky of India, the sun stood motionless for 10 days, in the Iranian skies - 9 days. In Egypt, a day lasted seven days.
On the opposite side of our planet at that time it was night. This is confirmed by the traditions of the Indians of Peru:
For a time equal to five days and five nights, there is no sun in the sky.
it was, and then the ocean overflowed its banks and crashed onto the land with a roar. All
the surface of the earth changed during this catastrophe.
The manuscripts of Avila and Molina give a retelling of the stories of the Indians of the New World:
For five days, while this catastrophe continued, the sun did not appear, and the earth was in darkness.
The Choctaw Indians (Oklahoma) said:
The earth has been plunged into darkness for a very long time.
Then a bright light appeared in the north:
They were mountain-high waves, closing fast.
The earth turned over like a potter's wheel... The earth turned upside down.
The geographer Pomponius Mela wrote:
In the authentic chronicles [of the Egyptians] one can read that from the beginning of their
existence, the course of the stars changed its direction four times, and the Sun
twice set in that part of the sky where it now rises.
Herodotus recounted his conversation with the Egyptian priests:
Four times during that time (so they told me) the sun rose
against his habit; twice it rose where it is now
sits down, and twice sat down where he now rises.
The "Magical Papyrus" found by the archaeologist Harris tells of the cosmic displacement of fire and water:
…south becomes north, and the Earth turned upside down.
Plato in his work "Politician" writes about the displacement of the Earth's poles:
I'm talking about the change in sunrise and sunset and other celestial bodies,
when in those old days they set where they now rise, and
ascended where they now set .... At certain times the earth has
its current circular motion, and in other periods it rotates in
reverse direction…. Of all the changes that take place in the sky,
this reverse movement is the most significant ... At that time there was
the complete destruction of animals, and only a small part of the people survived.
The change in the direction of movement of our luminary across the sky was mentioned
many Greek authors. In the surviving fragment of the historical drama
Sophocles "Atreus" directly states:
Zeus ... changed the course of the Sun, causing it to rise in the east, not in the west.
Euripides in Electra explained:
Then Zeus rose in his anger, causing the stars to turn back on
fiery path ..., the Sun turned back, carrying its lash of anger
punishment for death.
Chinese lore says:
The new order of things came about only after the stars began to move from east to west.
In the treatise "Sanhedrin" from "Talm
Seven days before the flood, the Holy One reversed the original order of the Sun rising in the west and setting in the east.
As the Earth's rotation changed, so did the seasons. The Egyptian papyrus Anastasi IV contains the following information:
Winter comes like summer, the months have turned and the clock has broken.
When the tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation changes, the water of the seas and oceans, in
according to the law of conservation of angular momentum,
hit the continents, sweeping away everything in its path. This global
the disaster was accompanied by a huge tidal wave, which was caused
the attraction of a neutron star. In Babylonian cuneiform texts, the year
when the flood occurred, was called "the year of the roaring dragon."
Traditions about the Great Flood have been preserved by almost all peoples
planets. An ancient Mesopotamian text tells of
devastating catastrophe caused by Typhon:
His weapon is the flood; God, whose weapon brings death to sinners,
Which, like the Sun, crosses these domains.
The sun, his god, he plunges into fear.
In the manuscripts of Avila and Molina, who collected the beliefs of the American Indians,
it is said that there was a collision of stars, people and animals tried
hide in caves
As soon as they got there, the water, overflowing after a terrible
shaking, began to rise above the shore Pacific Ocean. But as
as the sea rose, flooding the valleys and plains around, the mountain
Ankasmarck also rose like a ship on the waves. Within five days
while the catastrophe continued, the sun did not appear, and the earth remained
in darkness.
The Aztec tradition "History of the Kingdoms of Colhuacan and Mexico" mentions
terrible catastrophe, when a flood followed the fiery rain,
whose waves covered even the highest mountains:
And so they all perished; they were flooded with the waters of the sea, and they turned into fish ...
There are also descriptions of the flood in Chinese myths:
Somehow a flood hit the earth. Raging streams spilled over the earth,
flooding all space except the Five Mountains. The whistle of the wind and the roar of the waves
drowned out the cries of people who could not escape.
The ancient Chinese treatise Huainanzi explicitly states that
The flood was caused by the tilt of our planet's axis of rotation:
The vault of heaven broke, the earthly scales broke off. The sky leaned over
northwest, the sun, moon and stars have moved. Land from the southeast
turned out to be incomplete, and therefore the waters rushed there .... In those distant
times the four poles collapsed, the nine continents split, the sky did not
could cover everything, the earth could not support everything, the fire blazed,
calming down, the waters raged without drying up.
During the excavations of the Sumerian city of Nippur, a fragment of clay was found
tablet, which preserved six columns of text describing
the flood:
All the storms with unprecedented force raged at the same time,
And at the same moment the flood flooded the main sanctuaries,
For seven days and nights the flood flooded the earth,
And the winds carried a huge ship through stormy waters ...
The "Legend of Atrahasis" also mentions the Universal Flood:
The waters darkened, and the flood came out.
His power passed through the people like a battle.
Mankind perished in the raging waves, and only the ship
Atrahasisa kept afloat among the roaring waves.
The flood raged for seven days and nights.
When the waves subsided, the surface of the earth was empty and dead.
Where the flood passed by war,
He destroyed everything, turned it into clay.
On an ancient Babylonian clay tablet
there is an image of a flood that flooded the country and caused terrible
disaster, killing almost all people.
The most interesting detail in this picture is in the upper left corner, where
an unknown celestial object is shown, from which a serpentine body hangs.
Perhaps this is an image of a dragon (neutron
stars) that caused the global global flood on our planet.
The flood. Ancient Babylon. Impression from a cylinder seal.
Finally, the neutron star began to move away from our planet, but on this
The woes of mankind are not over. Tectonic
processes in the bowels of the planet that caused the movements of the earth's crust, uplift and
subsidence of individual land areas. As a result of volcanic eruptions,
fires, hurricanes formed great amount volcanic
ash, soot, smoke, dust, as well as water vapor, which for many years
hid the sun.
This period is described in the Mexican codices as follows:
An immense night reigned over the entire continent, about which it is unanimous
all legends say: the sun, as it were, did not exist for this
a ruined world that at times was lit only by ominous fires,
revealing to the few survivors of these disasters human beings
the horror of their situation.
After the destruction of the fourth sun, the world was plunged into darkness for twenty-five years.
The sacred book of the Kiche Indians "Popol Vuh" tells about the time after the disaster:
A great cold came, the sun was not visible ... A strong hail, black
rain, fog and indescribable cold ... it was overcast and gloomy throughout
light… the faces of the Sun and the Moon were hidden… [People] knew neither sleep nor
rest. Truly great was the grief in their hearts because the day
dawn did not come and did not come. Their faces showed despair, their
great grief and depression gripped them, they completely lost their minds from
pain…. “Woe to us! If only we could see the birth of the Sun!” -
they complained, reasoning among themselves; their hearts were full of sorrow and
despair; they wailed loudly, unable to find consolation from the consciousness that
the day will not come again.
Impenetrable darkness and terrible cold are mentioned in the legends of the inhabitants of the Pacific islands, Japanese and Chinese chronicles.
The myths of the Indians of Central America tell that after a terrible
cataclysm, the sea was covered with ice. And the tribes living in the rainforests
The Amazons still remember the long winter after the flood when people died
by cold.
In the book of Job there is a mention of Leviathan (Typhon) and the long night that has come on our planet:
That night, let darkness have it, let it not be numbered in the days of the year, let it not
will be included in the number of months! O! that night - let it be deserted; don't go in
fun in it! May those who curse the day, who can wake her, curse her
Leviathan! Let the stars of her dawn be darkened: let her wait for the light, and he
does not come, and let not she see the eyelashes of the morning star ... (Job 3, 6-9).
The darkness that came on Earth saved humanity from another
catastrophe, since the approach of a neutron star to the Sun caused
a sharp increase in solar activity. The Indians of Brazil have
the legend that at that time the Sun changed colors, and became, even blue.
In the Fejervary-Mayer Code, where available
a drawing of a darkened Sun and an anthropomorphic image of our planet, before our eyes
to which the bandage is tied, this period of time is probably displayed, when
The earth was in almost total darkness. At the goddess sitting on the left, the nose is closed by a strip
fabrics. Perhaps during this
cataclysm in air space part of our planet's atmosphere
captured by Typhon from Jupiter, which includes ammonia. Ammonia -
colorless gas with a pungent and unpleasant odor. At a content of 0.5% by volume in the air, ammonia is highly irritating to mucous membranes.
shells. In acute poisoning, the eyes and respiratory tract are affected.
AT
the lower right corner of the picture shows the emblem of a neutron star, the culprit of this
disasters. In an illustration from an ancient codex, there is another remarkable
detail. The symbol of the Sun, on the body of the goddesses, is of different colors - yellow and red. This is
says that after this catastrophe the emission spectrum of our
shone, and it turned from a red dwarf to a yellow one.
Codex Fejervary-Mayer (detail). blacked out
The sun.
Evidence
passage of a massive celestial object through the solar system
than enough. Pluto, previously, was a satellite of Neptune, and left it clearly
unwillingly". And now he periodically crosses the orbit of his
"parent. Uranus rotates "lying" on its side relative to the plane
ecliptic. Somebody "dumped" him. Saturn has a debris ring
his own satellite, which was probably torn apart by tidal gravity
stars.
Jupiter has a Great Red Spot
non-healing "birth wound". According to the findings of the American scientist I.
Velikovsky, the planet Venus originated from the substance of Jupiter, and this
There is plenty of historical evidence for this assumption. Jupiter
the star tore out a fair amount of crust and atmosphere, from which
Venus formed. On the site of Nibiru, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, in
currently located a belt of asteroids, which were formed in
the result of the destruction of its two satellites. Mars has lost its atmosphere
relatively recently. In the pictures of this planet, riverbeds are easily distinguishable,
which have not yet been covered with sand. Previously, there were seas on Mars and
oceans and probably life. What happened to our planet is described
higher. The moon appeared on our planet relatively recently - during
"Battles" of Marduk (Jupiter) with Tiamat (neutron star). By the way, at
of all ancient peoples, the calendar consisted of 360 days, then, after that
cataclysm, they began to add 5 more "fatal" days, i.e. near the Earth
the radius of the orbit has increased. Venus, after her "birth" has not yet cooled down
(500 C) and its surface practically consists of seas of lava. Mercury on
its orbit appeared relatively recently, perhaps earlier it was
satellite of Neptune or Uranus. On ancient astronomical maps of Mercury and
There is no Venus, and the Earth had two satellites. The facts that
confirm the passage massive object through the solar system
many more can be cited.
Having caused significant destruction on our planet, Typhon left the limits
solar system. According to various historical sources,
a cosmic cataclysm occurred around 1500 BC, but
most terrible disasters, caused by the approach of the star to the Earth were
12,580 years ago. English anthropologists have calculated that 12.5 thousand years
ago, about 670 million people lived on our planet, and then
The world's population has plummeted to 6-7 million, that is, on average
only one out of a hundred survived. Our ancestors for a long time remembered the terrible
catastrophes caused by Typhon, and peered with fear into night sky,
waiting for the return of this "monster". They wanted to convey their
knowledge to descendants with the help of various rock paintings, petroglyphs,
various artifacts, legends and myths to warn posterity about
the coming disaster.
And at present, someone is trying to warn humanity of a future disaster with the help of crop circles.
