The Orion Nebula. A very bright and impressive object. With the naked eye, the nebula is perceived as an indistinct glow, with binoculars it is visible as a bright cloud. And by the way, the size of this “cloud” is such that its substance would be enough for about a thousand Suns, or more than three hundred million Earth planets.
Levehuk Skyline PRO 1000 EQ
The Pleiades star cluster. Located in the constellation Taurus. There are about 1000 stars in the Pleiades, but of course, not all of them are visible from the Earth. The blue halo around the stars is the nebula in which the star cluster is submerged. The nebula is only visible around the brightest stars in the Pleiades.
The photo was taken with the Levehuk Skyline PRO 1000 EQ telescope.
Moon. With the naked eye, we would see only a luminous crescent. Dark spots are lunar seas, light areas are hills. It is the seas and hills that form the "smiling face" on the full moon.
The photo was taken with the Levehuk Skyline PRO 2000 EQ telescope.
Lunar surface. The craters are clearly visible. The Soviet moon rover and the American flag are not visible. To see them, you need a giant telescope with a mirror hundreds of meters in diameter - this is not yet on Earth.
The photo was taken through the BRESSER Messier NT-203 telescope.
The Andromeda Galaxy (or Nebula) is one of the closest galaxies to us. Close is a relative term: it is about 2.52 million light-years. Due to the distance, we see this galaxy as it was 2.5 million years ago. There were no people on Earth then. What the Andromeda Galaxy looks like right now is impossible to know.
And finally…
The photo was taken with the Levehuk Skyline PRO 1000 EQ telescope.
Learned? Yes it Jupiter! And it can also be seen with a telescope. Like Venus, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and many other space objects.
It is best to observe the starry sky outside the city, where there are no lights and lights. Although in the city you can see a lot of interesting things. Any telescope will do for a start, and then you can switch to professional models. Beginners should not buy a telescope on their own, it is better to consult with experienced astronomers. You can catch and question them in the Days of Open Astronomy (DOA), which take place in many cities of Russia (DOA schedule -). Fans of their craft gather at these events, who can tell everything and even more about astronomy, and allow you to look through a telescope for free.
What does the word "Like" mean?
How to Improve Your Written English Proficiency Test Score Enough excuses! 3 language learning myths that are hindering your success Reading on vacation: books that will "charge" for the whole of 2015 KLM wishes you a Merry Christmas and invites you to the air ticket sale!
The Orion Nebula. A very bright and impressive object. With the naked eye, the nebula is perceived as an indistinct glow, with binoculars it is visible as a bright cloud. And by the way, the size of this “cloud” is such that its substance would be enough for about a thousand Suns, or more than three hundred million Earth planets.
Levehuk Skyline PRO 1000 EQ
The Pleiades star cluster. Located in the constellation Taurus. There are about 1000 stars in the Pleiades, but of course, not all of them are visible from the Earth. The blue halo around the stars is the nebula in which the star cluster is submerged. The nebula is only visible around the brightest stars in the Pleiades.
The photo was taken with the Levehuk Skyline PRO 1000 EQ telescope.
Moon. With the naked eye, we would see only a luminous crescent. Dark spots are lunar seas, light areas are hills. It is the seas and hills that form the "smiling face" on the full moon.
The photo was taken with the Levehuk Skyline PRO 2000 EQ telescope.
Lunar surface. The craters are clearly visible. The Soviet moon rover and the American flag are not visible. To see them, you need a giant telescope with a mirror hundreds of meters in diameter - this is not yet on Earth.
The photo was taken through the BRESSER Messier NT-203 telescope.
The Andromeda Galaxy (or Nebula) is one of the closest galaxies to us. Close is a relative term: it is about 2.52 million light-years. Due to the distance, we see this galaxy as it was 2.5 million years ago. There were no people on Earth then. What the Andromeda Galaxy looks like right now is impossible to know.
And finally…
The photo was taken with the Levehuk Skyline PRO 1000 EQ telescope.
Learned? Yes it Jupiter! And it can also be seen with a telescope. Like Venus, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and many other space objects.
It is best to observe the starry sky outside the city, where there are no lights and lights. Although in the city you can see a lot of interesting things. Any telescope will do for a start, and then you can switch to professional models. Beginners should not buy a telescope on their own, it is better to consult with experienced astronomers. You can catch and question them in the Days of Open Astronomy (DOA), which take place in many cities of Russia (DOA schedule -). Fans of their craft gather at these events, who can tell everything and even more about astronomy, and allow you to look through a telescope for free.
What does the word "Like" mean?
How to Improve Your Written English Proficiency Test Score Enough excuses! 3 language learning myths that are hindering your success Reading on vacation: books that will "charge" for the whole of 2015 KLM wishes you a Merry Christmas and invites you to the air ticket sale!
The starry sky will never cease to amaze fans with its mystery, incomparable beauty and, of course, numerous theories and assumptions.
Astronomy is a hobby for the intellectual and inquisitive, and thanks to modern powerful telescopes, everyone can satisfy their curiosity and carefully examine all the celestial bodies.
We decided to collect all the useful tips that may be useful for beginners and more experienced astronomers, and also picked up 5 high-quality telescopes.
What is the right way to look at the stars?
We have selected five of the best telescopes: for children, novice astronomers, amateurs, experienced users and professionals, with the help of which it is very easy and pleasant to observe the starry sky.
The best telescopes
For kids: Levenhuk Strike 60 NG
Price: 9 108 rubles
A Levenhuk Telescope can be an ideal educational tool for a child who is interested in astronomy. In addition to the telescope itself and eyepieces, a detailed manual is included in the kit. From it, the child will be able to learn about 280 of the most fascinating and interesting celestial objects. Plus, the telescope comes with colorful posters of stars and planets that are incredibly easy to learn from, and a virtual planetarium disc.
Levenhuk Strike 60 NG is very light and easy to use as it is designed specifically for beginner astronomers. The tripod is adjustable, which allows you to position the telescope at a comfortable height for the child. Levenhuk Strike 60 NG does not require pre-configuration and can be used immediately after unpacking. High-quality lenses with a special anti-reflective coating provide a bright and contrasting image. Thanks to the finder, which is also included in the kit, the child will cope with the search for objects in the sky. The telescope can be used both at home and on the street or outside the city.
Beginners: Celestron AstroMaster 90 EQ
Price - 17 680 rubles
This refractor telescope is suitable for both adults and children. With it, you can observe both terrestrial objects and stars. The Astro Master series of telescopes successfully combines quality and a set of necessary accessories.
All optical elements of this telescope are made of glass and equipped with special coatings. It allows not only to consider the brightest space objects, but also distant ones. Celestron AstroMaster 90 EQ gives you the ability to see objects 13 times smaller than those that can be seen with the naked eye. The telescope objective has a diameter of 90mm and a focal length of 1000mm.
Celestron AstroMaster 90 EQ Telescope Kit Includes 2 eyepieces giving 50x and 100x magnification. The built-in StarPointer will help you locate objects. For convenient installation, the telescope is also provided with a tripod with a shelf for accessories.
Well, especially for beginner stargazers, the package includes the TheSky X planetarium program, the database of which allows you to access more than 10,000 objects. In addition, it makes it possible to print star charts.
This telescope is perfect for learning and first steps in astronomy, and will not become obsolete with further exploration of space.
For fans: Bresser Messier NT-130/1000 (EXOS-1)
Price - 68 400 rubles
The Bresser Messier NT-130/1000 is an excellent telescope for those who like to observe celestial bodies. 130mm is the aperture of the telescope, and 1000 is the minimum focal length.
This device is equipped with a Plössl 26mm wide-angle eyepiece, which provides a 36x magnification and allows you to view the surface of the moon, and deep sky objects. Quality glass lenses with multi-layer coating ensure that the image is clear and contrasting.
The Bresser Messier NT-130/1000 is also suitable for astrophotography - you can attach a SLR camera to it and enjoy shooting.
Make no mistake, this telescope may be suitable for beginners, however, it cannot be called a budget telescope, and the specifications are designed for those who plan long-term observation of the stars.
The tripod of the telescope is made of stainless steel, so it is ideal for outdoor observation. In addition, it is very stable and suppresses vibrations, which makes it incredibly comfortable, and the observation process is quite simple.
The Bresser Messier NT-130/1000 is the perfect choice for the astronomy enthusiast.
For advanced users: Levenhuk Strike 1000 PRO
Price - 50 310 rubles
For those who have been passionate about space for a long time and prefer more advanced technology, the Levenhuk Strike 1000 PRO is an excellent choice. With this telescope, you can observe both planets and deep sky objects outside the solar system. The focal length of this telescope is 1300mm, so you can see the surface of the Moon in detail, see star clusters and nebulae.
The brightness and contrast of the image is provided by a lens with an aperture of 102mm. In addition, you can install a reflex camera on the telescope and take pictures of space objects.
In addition to the standard set of materials, the kit includes a 2x Barlow lens, a Plössl 6.3mm eyepiece, a set of filters - color, solar and lunar, and a cover for the telescope.
Thanks to its mirror-lens design, the telescope delivers excellent image quality. And with a sturdy and stable tripod, you can use Levenhuk Strike 1000 PRO outdoors even on uneven surfaces.
For professionals: Meade 8" LX90-ACF
Price: 219 900
The telescope of the highest class is designed for true fans of astronomy. If you love space for a long time, and have seen enough of the stars through other telescopes - this is a godsend just for you! With the Meade 8" LX90-ACF you can set up a true home (or field) observatory.
The optical scheme of this telescope stands out among analogues - it is a modified Schmidt-Cassegrain scheme with corrected comatic aberration. In other words, the telescope is based on the most advanced optical design to date.
The light diameter of this telescope will allow you to easily observe deep space objects.
A separate advantage that will please the user is the ability to start observations immediately after unpacking - the telescope does not require assembly and additional installation or configuration.
The Meade 8" LX90-ACF is built with quality parts, not to mention what a high-quality image you can get from this telescope!
Well, now you can approach the matter with skill, arm yourself with a telescope suitable for your purposes and go ahead to unknown constellations!
« What can be seen with a telescope? - such a question is asked by a novice astronomer. Depending on the design of the pipe, the diameter of the lenses and mirrors, space may seem like a blurry cluster of spots or a vibrant and bright picture of a new world. In this case, the main characteristic that affects the image quality is the aperture - the ability of an optical device to collect light beams. The more light the optics transmits or reflects, the brighter the final picture for the observer. For example, let's take two telescopes of 100 and 200 mm: the latter will have an image 4 times brighter. There is another dependence, the larger the lens diameter, the finer details can be distinguished on the Moon, planets, or closer stellar pairs can be resolved. The main thing is that the atmosphere during observations should be as stable as possible and suitable for resolving fine details. That is why, and with different pipe diameters, they show the observer strictly defined space objects (planets, stars, nebulae, galaxies, etc.), forming only outlines or a more detailed or even color picture of the world. The visibility of space objects is affected not only by the aperture, but also by the design of the device. All telescopes available to the average user are divided into three types:
- - traditional and most popular among the buyers of our store because of the ease of operation and acceptable sizes. Suitable for observing the moon, planets, double stars.
- - have a concave mirror and are devoid of chromatic aberrations. Due to the special design, refractors can be smaller and lighter, meaning from 150 mm, create a clearer image. With regard to reflectors, the rule works - the maximum aperture at the minimum price
- – equipped with a spherical primary mirror and aberration-compensating lenses (meniscus or correction plate). Combining the advantages of refractors and reflectors, these telescopes provide a more detailed picture when comparing optical instruments with the same aperture. Their main disadvantages are: high price, low light transmission compared to refractors, and slightly lower image contrast.
Here it is appropriate to tell a little about the designs and additional features of telescopes. If you need to additionally observe terrestrial objects (remember that not all telescopes give a direct image), then your choice should fall on the azimuth mount.
Rice. Amateur telescope in the field. Preparing for Observations
So, you should roughly understand what can you see with a telescope various types and diameters of lenses. Based on this information, you can choose a telescope based on your own desires and requests. It should be noted that the more complex the design of the telescope and the greater its magnification, the greater the price. But all the same, all observations of the sky, regardless of the type and quality of the telescope, will give you real pleasure from familiarizing yourself with the secrets of the structure of the Universe.
Before talking about what can be seen through a telescope, let's dwell on basic information about these devices, as well as their varieties.
In order for the picture of the starry sky to become accessible even at home, it is necessary to choose the right optical device. Depending on the quality of the eyepiece, the cost of a home telescope can range from 12,000 to 50,000 rubles.
Diaphragm
This element is the most important characteristic of a home telescope. What can be seen in a home telescope directly depends on the diameter of the lens. Before buying, it is important to pay attention to the specifications of the telescope near its focusing node, on the box or on the front of the tube. It is desirable that the aperture be from 2.8 inches. In this case, it will be possible to consider not only poorly distinguishable celestial objects, but also small details.
What can you see with a 70mm telescope? For example, an observer will see a picture with dozens of galaxies outside the Milky Way. But to get the desired result, it is important to conduct observations in the dark, without allowing the presence of electric lighting.
Telescope types
The choice of such a device is a difficult task. For example, for home purposes, sky lovers often purchase a 30x telescope. What can be seen in such a device? To begin with, let's highlight the main types of telescopes available to fans of astronomy.
Lens (refractory) devices have a lens located in front of the tube. They are considered the most common types of optical instruments. Despite the insignificant operating costs, their price is quite high, directly dependent on the maximum aperture value. What can be seen with an amateur telescope? The photos obtained with the help of such devices fascinate the eye.
Refractors that use a mirror to collect light from the back of the main tube are less expensive. Among their shortcomings, we note the need for periodic correction - performing optical straightening.
Mirror-lens models, combining two technologies at once, are much more compact, lighter in weight. But it is these telescopes that are the most expensive in terms of cost. The most popular designs of main telescopes are:
- Maksutov-Cassegrain;
- Schmidt-Cassegrain.
Focusing
What exactly can be seen on a satellite with a telescope? The photos below show that furrows and crevices, cirques, mountains, craters, all this is accessible as part of a visual walk on the Moon, possible when moving the telescope handle.
The best time for observing the lunar surface with a telescope, astronomers consider its partial phases, when it appears to us in the form of an incomplete disk or a month.
It is during this period that you can see shadows on the surface of the Moon, allowing you to see much more small details, for example, on the border of the dark and light areas, called the terminator. Can you see a full moon through a telescope? Of course, and even to study the ray light structures that diverge from some of the craters.
The sun
What is important to know in order to observe the Sun? Experts warn about the use of safety glasses when making such observations. Astronomers warn Sun worshipers that it is impossible to make observations through a telescope without solar filters, as the Sun blinds the eyes.
What can be seen with a telescope? Photographs received by amateurs indicate that the main source of observations on his disk are They are constantly changing shape. Therefore, looking at the same spot at different times, one can observe its change. In each group, two large spots can be distinguished: “mother” and “dad”, and their “children” are located around them. Since the Sun is the only object that can be observed during the day, amateurs are happy to study it with their home telescopes.
planets
Can you see Saturn through a telescope? Let's try to answer this question. Fortunately, in any telescope you can see the rings of this planet, if Saturn turns edge-on during the observation process. If you have a telescope with a diameter of more than 10 centimeters, you can observe the Cassia slit. You can also see the division into inner and outer zones in the rings.
The biggest disappointment for stargazers is telescope observations of the planets. Many of them appear as small "peas", in which it is difficult to see the details.
Jupiter
This planet in the telescope appears in an oblate form. This planet acquired a similar shape due to its rapid rotation around its axis. In addition, you can see a retinue of planets that are satellites of Jupiter. They are called Galilean because they were first discovered by Galileo Galilei.
If you look closely, then some stripes are visible on the disk of this planet. With a small telescope, only two are visible, but with a good eyepiece, an astronomer can see more than six bands. In addition, a telescope with a lens diameter of more than 10 cm reveals the Great Red Spot on the disk of the planet, which is considered to be a giant famous vortex in the atmosphere of this giant.
Of interest are also observations of various phenomena occurring in the system of Galilean satellites: when they pass over the planet's disk, enter the shadow, exit from it.
Mars
In a telescope, it appears as a small reddish pea with a polar white cap. When observing the “red planet” during oppositions, when the distance between Earth and Mars is minimal, you can see various dark spots on its surface, called seas by astronomers. Some of these spots are barely visible, and some can be observed clearly. Large telescopes on Mars can even see dust storms. The outlines of the seas in such situations disappear from the disk of the planet, as if they were erased with an ordinary eraser.
It will be difficult to detect such details on Venus and Mercury, but it is on these planets that phases can be observed with a home microscope. If desired, Uranus can be seen under a microscope, which has the shape of an asterisk with a slight disk of a faint bluish-green color. Also, amateurs can enjoy Neptune seen as an ordinary star.
Multiple (double) stars
Not only those planets that are located in our solar system, but also other stars can revolve around the stars. Their groups or pairs are called by astronomers multiple or double stars. Sometimes they present a unique spectacle through a telescope. For example, when two stars of different brightness, different colors are close, you can get an amazing result. Such stars are available for observation in both large and small domestic telescopes.
star clusters
Under them, it is customary to call groups of stars, sometimes large, and sometimes barely distinguishable. In astronomy, it is customary to divide them into two types. Some are open star clusters, have an indefinite shape, without a certain concentration towards the center. The latter are stellar globular clusters - stellar dense "balls" that number millions of such luminaries.
It is not necessary to purchase an expensive telescope in order to see a huge cluster of stars. Open clusters are quite visible as small round spots even in small telescopes. If the observer has an instrument with excellent optics, he will see a sea of stars, which in astronomy is called a star swarm.
Nebulae
They, like galaxies, are among the most difficult objects to observe through a telescope, as dark skies are required. It is difficult to achieve the desired result in a city apartment. If in color pictures in magazines they appear as beautiful and bright objects, then in a home telescope the nebulae will look like gray spots that do not have fine details. Only when using a lens from 200 mm can one count on a detailed study of all the individual elements of these celestial bodies. But owners of small telescopes should not be upset. They have a chance to see: Dumbbell in Chanterelle, Ring in Lyra, Orion Nebula.
galaxies
They are gigantic distant "elements of the Universe". Each "island" includes billions of stars. Galaxies are difficult to observe with home telescopes. Although there are enough of them available for viewing, only a multitude of luminous white specks that differ in shape will be visible. Astronomers claim that even with a small telescope you can see the Andromeda Nebula, distinguish between the galaxies M82 and M81 in Ursa Major.
Comets
These celestial bodies quite unexpectedly appear in our sky. "Tailed wanderers" in the telescope are visible as foggy spots with one or several light tails that are directed away from the Sun. Small comets periodically appear in the sky, but bright objects are a fairly rare occurrence. Such unexpected guests are honored with a detailed study by astronomers, so amateurs will definitely find out about the upcoming event, they will be able to see the “tailed wanderer” through their home eyepieces.
Ground facilities
Any telescope can be thought of as a large spotting scope. In addition to its purpose - the study of celestial bodies in the starry sky, you can use such devices to study terrestrial objects. For telescopic instruments, for the most part, it is supposed to create a mirror or inverted image, therefore, when conducting ground-based research, it is necessary to use special inverting prisms. They help eliminate image defects, turn it from a mirror image into a straight picture.
Conclusion
Astronomy is a fascinating science that has more and more fans every year. In order to enjoy unique views of the starry sky at home, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the selection of a telescope. But the correct acquisition of this device is only half the success. In addition to high-quality optics for visual observation, clusters of stars, planets of the solar system, comets will require experience and the ability to analyze what they see.
An experienced fan of astronomy, even with a small telescope, is able to see a much larger number of different celestial objects than a beginner who, armed with an expensive device, looks into the sky from the balcony of his city apartment.
Professionals advise not to be upset for those who have just begun to comprehend the basics of studying the picture of the starry sky.
So, what celestial objects are available for studying through a telescope? Even with minor optics, it is quite possible to enjoy amazing views of the moon. Armed with a 200 mm telescope, astronomers examine the craters in detail, the size of which is about two kilometers.
If the plans include the study of planets, it is advisable to purchase telescopes with a lens diameter of 150 mm or more. Quite accessible for study are Mercury, the polar cap of the "red planet" during the Great Confrontation, as well as the ring of Saturn. Having studied the location of celestial bodies in the starry sky, amateurs will easily find star clusters.
