№65 Separate punctuation marks simple sentences with homogeneous members and compound sentences.
1. The sun set and dim clouds hung over the dark steppe. 2. Half an hour later we were sitting at home drinking tea and telling our adventures to our long-awaited comrades. 3. It was a frosty sunny day and he liked everything: the abundance of skiers and the creak of fresh snow, which had not yet been removed in Moscow. 4. The conversation seemed interesting to him and he stopped, waiting for an opportunity to express his thoughts. 5. Pugachev gave a sign and they immediately released me and left me. 6. What technologies and services influence the price of housing and determine its elitism? 7. The moon rose and was reflected in a red pillar on the other side of the pond. 8. Efimova sat down on the edge of her cold armchair and looked through the bronze fence of the inkstand at Semyon Eremeevich. 9. It was unnatural and absurd from the lackey's point of view. 10. Now we have gained life experience and will try to make sure that when commercial products appear, no one is a loser. 11. Phytotherapy is often referred to as traditional medicine and on this basis it is concluded that this is an unscientific method of treatment. 12. The forged ballots were seized and did not affect the voting process. 13. Frost crackles and snow falls like silver dust on the smooth pavement. 14. Developers talk about a breakthrough in the film industry and expect to receive billions in profits from Hollywood giants. 15. Then Mikhail sat down at the computer and, using ordinary programs like Adobe Photoshop, began to look for a numerical algorithm. 16. Huge bales and barrels, to the deafening noise and clang of chains and winches, were brought ashore and stacked in regular rows. 17. It is getting dark and a strange silence reigns in the village.
№66 Place punctuation marks, indicate sentences in which a comma is not put in a coordinating union.
1. In ten years, these figures will equalize and it will be very difficult to cope with this situation. 2. A loudspeaker was hanging in the corner and a radio was playing to entertain those waiting. 3. When she finally came and he saw her face and figure up close, he simply said: “Well, well!” 4. Economic realities have changed and the ideology of the old program is no longer adequate. 5. In the back stood a wide desk with bronze inkwells and two leather armchairs in front of it. 6. In the wind, the forests rustle with a great oceanic rumble and the tops of the pines bend after the passing clouds. 7. The sun was hiding behind the cold peaks and a whitish fog began to disperse in the valleys, when a road bell and a cab driver rang out in the street. 8. After all, the price of metal in the form of a product increases many times and the company earns additional money. 9. When the moon appeared from behind the clouds, everything around brightened and a silver path appeared on the sea. 10. A new kiosk was recently installed on the corner and now they sell newspapers there. 11. Only occasionally in a nearby river with a sudden sonority will a brisk fish splash and the coastal reeds make a faint noise. 12. When a breeze came and warm soaring emanated from the heated earth, such grace came around that one could not believe in anything. 13. But even in everyday life there are such unexpected hours when a person realizes himself with extraordinary fullness, and when strength comes from nowhere and the mind sharpens and imagination boils. 14. Polina called me and I went out to her on the porch. 15. Who in childhood did not look for treasures hidden by Stevenson on the mysterious island and who did not help Mowgli in the impassable wilds of Hindustan? 16. Polina trustingly held my hand and from this she seemed to me a little girl. 17. As soon as people appear in the thing that has been started, and as soon as these people come to life at the will of the author, the thing begins to develop according to its own internal logic. 18. In our area they know a lot about singing, and it is not for nothing that the village of Sergievskoye is famous throughout Russia for its especially pleasant tune. 19. There were so many flowers from chestnut trees that during the rains, the dams from them delayed the runoff of rainwater and some streets turned into shallow lakes.
№67 1. A minute - and the verses will flow freely. 2. Here is a cry - and again everything around was quiet. 3. A moment - and I will never see this sun, this water, this gorge. 4. He will give a sign - and everyone is busy. 5. The dry crackle of a rocket launcher - and two crumbly green fires flare up in the sky. 6. Here the drums crackled - and the infidels retreated.
№68 Place punctuation marks, graphically denoting the boundaries of subordinate clauses.
I 1. During the war years, a gray-haired old man who was only nineteen years old told the details of this battle. 2. Everything that we now hold in our hands is becoming more expensive to me every day. 3. That homeliness that took a very long time to create in one day was destroyed by the arrival of the Ivlevs. 4. My heart went cold at the mere thought that the return to my homeland could be delayed for at least a few days for any reason and I would not be in time for the opening of the memorial. 5. Each writer is a psychologist whose task is to understand the motives of the hero's actions and reveal his soul. 6. He saw poetry everywhere, no matter how modest in appearance, and knew how to imperceptibly draw people into the circle of poetic sensations and into the world of his rich imagination, which he generously shared. 7. In the 80s of the XIX century, Shishkin creates many paintings in the subjects of which he still refers to the life of the Russian forest, Russian meadows and fields. 8. In Kyiv, on a high mountain on the banks of the Dnieper, a monument to Prince Vladimir was erected during the reign of which the baptism of Russia took place.
II 1. The student could not remember either the name of the work or who its author was. 2. He promised to return but did not specify when. 3. It is important now to find out not what he has already done, but what he is going to do next.
№69 Arrange punctuation marks, taking into account the peculiarities of punctuation when concatenating conjunctions.
1. I read to the point that when I heard the bell ring on the front porch, I did not immediately understand who it was ringing and why. 2. Her eyes were young and shiny, and when she put on glasses while working, her eyes became very round and even a little mischievous like a teenager's. 3. The news of the upcoming salary increase is accepted with joy, but when they find out about a different percentage increase for doctors and nursing staff, they begin to look for what's the catch. 4. They served something so white, I took it for semolina, but when I tried it, I realized that I would eat it all my life three times every day. 5. She was taut in mind, rich in impetuous character, sharp, and although she was not a beauty in appearance, men kept their eyes on her. 6. She appeared very late, and although I saw her from afar and only from the back, I realized precisely on this back, on lowered shoulders, that a misfortune had happened. 7. Leshchinsky ran after them and when he was already close to the highway he heard another shot. 8. We are entering the open sea, but if you look closely, you can already see the blue shadows of the earth on the sea on the horizon.
Similar information.
№2 Place punctuation marks, indicate sentences in which a comma is not put in a coordinating union.
In ten years, these figures will equalize, and it will be very difficult to cope with this situation. A loudspeaker hung in the corner and a radio played to entertain those waiting. When she finally came and he saw her face and figure up close, he simply said: - Well, well! Economic realities have changed, and the ideology of the old program is no longer adequate. In the back stood a wide writing-table with bronze inkwells, and in front of it were two leather armchairs. In the wind, the forests rustle with the great oceanic rumble and the tops of the pines bend after the passing clouds. The sun was hiding behind the cold peaks, and a whitish mist was beginning to disperse in the valleys, when a road bell rang out in the street and a cab driver called. After all, the price of metal in the form of a product increases many times, and the company earns additional money. When the moon appeared from behind the clouds, everything around brightened and a silver path appeared on the sea. A new kiosk was recently put up on the corner, and now they sell newspapers there. Frost crackles, and snow falls like silver dust on the smooth pavement. Only occasionally in a nearby river with a sudden sonority will a brisk fish splash and the coastal reeds faintly rustle. When a breeze came and a warm soaring emanated from the heated earth, such grace came around that one could not believe in anything. But after all, even in everyday life there are such unexpected hours when a person realizes himself with extraordinary fullness, and when forces flood in from nowhere, and the mind sharpens, and the imagination boils. Polina called to me, and I went out to her on the porch. Who in childhood did not look for the treasures hidden by Stevenson on the mysterious island and who did not help Mowgli in the impassable wilds of Hindustan? Polina held my hand trustingly, and that made her seem like a little girl to me. As soon as people appear in the thing that has been started, and as soon as these people come to life at the will of the author, the thing begins to develop according to its own internal logic. In our area they know a lot about singing, and it is not for nothing that the village of Sergievskoye is famous throughout Russia for its especially pleasant tune. There were so many flowers from the chestnut trees that during the rains, the dams from them blocked the runoff of rainwater and some streets turned into shallow lakes.
№3 Place punctuation marks, graphically denoting the boundaries of subordinate clauses.
I A gray-haired old man, who was only nineteen years old during the war years, told the details of this battle. Everything that we now hold in our hands becomes dearer to me every day. That homeliness, which took a very long time to create, was destroyed in one day by the arrival of the Ivlevs. My heart sank at the mere thought that my return to my homeland might be delayed for at least a few days for any reason, and I would not be in time for the opening of the memorial. Each writer is a psychologist whose task is to understand the motives of the hero's actions and reveal his soul. He saw poetry everywhere, no matter how modest in appearance, and knew how to imperceptibly draw people into the circle of poetic sensations and into the world of his rich imagination, which he generously shared. In the 80s of the 19th century, Shishkin created many paintings, in the subjects of which he still refers to the life of the Russian forest, Russian meadows and fields. In Kyiv, on a high mountain on the banks of the Dnieper, a monument was erected to Prince Vladimir, during whose reign the baptism of Russia took place.
II The student could not remember either the name of the work or who its author was. He promised to return, but did not specify when. It is important now to find out not what he has already done, but what he is going to do next.
III A minute - and the verses will flow freely. Here is a cry - and again everything around was quiet. A moment - and I will never see this sun, this water, this gorge. He will give a sign - and everyone is busy. The dry crackle of a rocket launcher - and two crumbly green fires flare up in the sky. Here the drums crackled - and the infidels retreated.
№4 Place punctuation marks at the confluence of unions.
I read so much that when I heard the ringing of the bell on the front porch, I did not immediately understand who it was ringing and why. Her eyes were young, sparkling, and when she put on glasses while working, her eyes became quite round and even a little mischievous, like those of a teenager. The news of the upcoming salary increase is accepted with joy, but when they find out about a different percentage of the increase for doctors and nursing staff, they begin to look for what's the catch. They served something so white, I took it for semolina, but when I tried it, I realized that I would eat it all my life, three times every day. She was taut, rich in mind, impetuous, sharp in character, and although she was not beautiful in appearance, the men kept their eyes on her. She appeared very late, and although I saw her from a distance and only from the back, it was precisely from this back, from her lowered shoulders, that I realized that a misfortune had happened. Leshchinsky ran after them and, when he was already close, he heard another shot near the highway. We are entering the open sea, but if you look closely, you can already see the blue shadows of the earth on the sea on the horizon.
COMPLEX OFFERS WITH DIFFERENT CONNECTIONS
№1 A thunderstorm was approaching, and when the clouds covered the whole sky, it became dark as in twilight. The woman's legs were burned and barefoot, and when she spoke, she raked warm dust with her hand to the inflamed feet, as if trying to soothe the pain. Be that as it may, on the sidelines they believe that if Paranichev and his patrons manage to come to an agreement with the management of MMK, Yuri Vladimirovich's chances of taking the governor's chair will be 99%. If you carefully look at people who can not praise anyone and are not happy with anyone, then you will find out that these are the very people with whom no one is pleased. Late at night, when the lights go out in the village and the seven-star Stozhar is already shining high in the sky, you will once again run into the garden and reach the hut. If you want to examine a person and want to know his soul, then do not delve into how he speaks or how he is silent, but look at him better when he laughs. Only towards dawn, when the lake was covered with rare flakes of gulls and fishing sails appeared, did he fall asleep, and he dreamed of the Alps. In any role, a talented actor feels free and natural, and when he expresses the character of his hero on stage, he usually comes to the full feeling that he is that very hero. The small house stands on the edge of the abyss, and therefore it seems surprising that the light is quietly burning in the house and there are open books and manuscripts on the tables. It turned out that the manuscript had not yet been finally edited and that, until the extra work You can't take it to the printer. A variety of ideas were crowded in the imagination, and if the writer forced himself to stop at one thing by an effort of will, then he again forgot what the beginning should be. He even knew that the sun was looking into the room and that if he stretched out his hand through the window, dew would fall from the bushes.
PUNCIATION MARKS IN A UNION-FREE COMPOUND SENTENCE
№1 She sits down to sew - she does not know how to take a needle, they scold her - she is silent to herself. I crawled along the thick grass along the ravine, I look: the forest is over, several Cossacks leave it for a clearing. The conversation was in an undertone, the curtains were prudently lowered, the doors tightly closed. If we win, you will build a stone house. Birds were not heard: they do not sing in the hours of heat. I was driving here - the rye was starting to turn yellow. Now I'm going back - people eat this rye. I looked out of the wagon: everything was darkness and whirlwind. I began to call the owner - they are silent, I knock - they are silent. There was absolutely nothing to complain about: the work was going great. The harsh winter came - the Urals froze. I wanted to sing, but I don't sing. He did not want to get up: it was cold in the hut. He looked out the window and was amazed at the extraordinary sight: fireworks shone over the lake. He spoke in a barely audible voice, he had to listen intently. I didn't need to introduce myself: he recognized me immediately. It started raining and he buttoned up his raincoat and turned up the collar. Fighting alone - life can not be turned upside down. The shores cannot be seen: they were hidden by the night and repelled by the wide waves of the flood. One thing was certain: he would not come back. You pass by a tree - it does not move: it basks. Do not shake the apple while it is green: it will ripen - it will fall by itself. Look - he will bestow a ruble. A birch in a forest without a peak is a mistress without a husband in the house.
PUNCTIVATION IN DIRECT SPEECH
№1 “But what if a person is taken away?” Tim asked frowningly. "You're all set," Tim said. “You can’t escape fate,” he said contritely. “I still lost the keys.” “It's not fair, Slavka,” Tim said. “So it's my fault?” "Valentina! Slavka called. “Do you know where Tim is?” To my question: "Is the old caretaker still alive?" Nobody could give me a satisfactory answer. As soon as she entered the garden, the guest exclaimed: “What a beauty!” “Firstly,” said Yuri Andreevich, “personalities who break in here without an invitation, and even on horseback, we will ask them to leave.” Slavka managed to notice in his eyes the unspoken answer: "It's not fair..." She said: "These days, they say, the university doesn't do much science anymore," and called her dog Suzetka. "So are you married? I didn't know before! How long ago? - "About two years". - "On whom?" - "On Larina". - "Tatyana!" “Do you know her?” “I am their neighbor.” “And don’t be shy,” Anastasia Germanovna encouraged her and asked with feminine ingenuity: “Your heel came off. Truth?"
GRAMMAR
№1 Perform word-formation analysis.
Reflection, smash, myopia, myopia, statement, jump, wave, agricultural, sad, in its own way, choice, artistic, announced, silent, amazing, high, limitless, high, unusually, low, infinity, hiding, academic city, journeyman, construction, tribesman, enduring, election, return, perished, way out, play, thrifty, seaside, correspondence, right.
№2 Write out from the text words formed in a non-morphological way.
№3 Determine the part of the underlined words.
1. me involuntarily struck by the ability of a Russian person to apply to the customs those the peoples among whom he happens to live; I don’t know whether this property of the mind is worthy of blame or praise, only it proves its incredible flexibility and the presence of this clear common sense, which forgives evil everywhere where he sees his the need or impossibility of destruction.
Meanwhile tea was drunk; long-harnessed horses chilled in the snow; the moon grew pale in the west and was ready to plunge into its black clouds, hanging on the distant peaks as shreds of torn curtains. We went out from sakli. Contrary to prediction my satellite, the weather cleared up and promised us a quiet morning; round dances of stars wonderful intertwined in patterns in the distant sky and faded one after another as the pale reflection of the east spilled over the dark purple vault, illuminating gradually steep slopes of mountains, covered virgin snows. Dark, mysterious abysses loomed right and left, and the mists, swirling and wriggling like snakes, slithered down there along the wrinkles of neighboring rocks, as if sensing and frightened of the approach of day. iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Quiet It was all in heaven and on earth, as in the heart of a person at the moment of morning prayer; only occasionally a cool breeze came from the east, lifting the horses' manes covered with hoarfrost. - We set off; with difficulties five skinny nags were dragging our wagons along the winding road to Good Mountain; we walked behind, putting stones under the wheels when the horses were exhausted; the road seemed to lead to heaven, because as far as eyes could see, it kept rising and finally disappeared in a cloud that had been resting on the top of Gud-Mountain since evening, like a kite, waiting prey; the snow crunched under our feet; the air became so thin that it hurt to breathe; blood constantly rushed to the head, but with all that, some kind of gratifying feeling spread through all mine veins, and I was somehow funny, what I So high above the world: - a feeling of a child, I do not argue, but, moving away from the conditions of society and approaching nature, we involuntarily become children: everything acquired falls away from the soul, and it becomes again such as it once was and will be true someday again. That who happened, like me, to wander through the desert mountains and peer for a long, long time into them bizarre images, and greedily swallow the life-giving air spilled in their gorges, he will certainly understand my the desire to convey, tell, draw these magical pictures. Finally, we climbed the Gud Mountain, stopped and looked around: a gray cloud hung on it, and its cold breath threatened a coming storm; but in the east everything was so clear and golden that we, that is, I and the staff captain, completely forgot about him ... Yes, and the staff captain: in the hearts of ordinary people there is a feeling of beauty and grandeur of nature stronger, livelier a hundred times how in us enthusiastic storytellers in words and on paper.
Option 1.
a) a comma; d) dash;
c) colon;
1. Finally, we climbed Mount Gud, stopped and looked back (?) A gray cloud hung on it, and its cold breath threatened a close storm.
2. Thick icicles hanging from the roofs melted in the sun (?) drops, falling from them, loudly hitting the ice.
3. A mighty tree stands even in a storm and only moves (?) tall thin branches, everything sways.
4. He was waiting for questions (?) She was silent and looked out the window, where the rain was still monotonous.
5. Here a rather significant (?) wide hut was opened, the roof of which rested on two sooty pillars, and was full of people.
6. The edge of the sky turns red (?) in the birches wake up, jackdaws awkwardly fly, sparrows chirp near the dark stacks.
7. Having chosen a good walnut stick in the forest, we sometimes dressed it in our own way, namely (?) Peeled it and burned it on a fire flame.
8. Mother was sitting in the living room and pouring tea, with one hand she held the kettle, with the other (?) the tap of the samovar.
9. All night Vasilisa Yegorovna could not fall asleep (?) and could not guess at all what was in her husband's head that she could not know about.
10. Pavel Petrovich was not present for long at the brother's conversation with the manager (?), a tall and thin man with a sweet, consumptive voice and picaresque eyes.
1) complex subordinate 2) complex non-union
3) compound 4) simple, complicated
New temples were now illuminated by natural light pouring through transparent or mosaic glass.
1) complex 2) simple, complicated
All scientific writings then were written mainly in this language, although it was not understood by most peoples.
1) complex subordinate 2) complex with allied coordinating and subordinating connection between parts
3) compound 4) complex with allied and allied writing connection between parts
However, during a flood, when turbulent streams of meltwater wash away large amounts of dirt, the dose of chlorine has to be increased, but it does not have time to completely evaporate.
5. Indicate the correct description of the proposal.
1) difficult with writing and unionless bond 2) simple with homogeneous members
3) compound 4) compound non-union
By 1941, the building was completed, and during the war it kept the collections of museums evacuated from Moscow and Leningrad: the Tretyakov Gallery, the Pavlovsk Palace and others.
It was time to leave (1) and (2) when buses came for us from the city (3) we realized (4) how sorry it is to leave the lake
1) 1, 3 2) 2, 3 3) 1,4 4) 1, 2, 3, 4
7. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
A variety of ideas (1) and (2) crowded in the writer’s imagination; if he forced himself to stop at one thing (3), then he again forgot (4) what the beginning should be.
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1, 3 3) 1, 3, 4 4) 2, 3, 4
8. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The rest of the day dragged on for Zakhar unbearably long (1) and (2) when the sun went down (3) earring shadows began to cover the ground more densely (4) he felt relieved.
1)1,2,4 2)2,3 3)1,3,4 4)2,3,4
9. In place of which numbers should there be commas in the sentence below?
Leshchinsky ran after them (1) and (2) when he was already close (3) heard another shot (4) from the right.
1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 2, 3, 4
3)2,4 4) 1, 3, 4
Test 10 different types connections.
Option 2.
1. Indicate which punctuation mark should be put in sentences in place of the question mark (?):
a) a comma; d) dash;
b) a semicolon; e) no sign required.
c) colon;
1. And next to this feeling there was another (?) feeling of relaxation and insane happiness.
2. When burdock rustles in a ravine and a bunch of yellow-red rowan droops, I compose cheerful verses (?) About life, perishable and beautiful.
3. Chernyshevsky considered two qualities obligatory for a person and, as it were, bequeathed to their descendants (?) a thirst for work and a clear conscience.
4. They rang for the vigil, and the lingering, trembling howl of the bell was heard in the vicinity (?) The sun was low, and one half of the wall was illuminated by the pink light of sunset.
5. The indefatigable rumble of supermundane life (?) penetrates from above, a softened echo of the great labor of all conquering people.
6. The sun was hiding behind the clouds (?), the trees and the air were frowning, as before the rain, but, despite this, it was hot and stuffy.
7. Ivan's fears were fully justified (?) Passers-by paid attention to him and turned around.
8. How good were the foggy and fresh mornings, when the shadows of the trees lay on the water (?) and unhurried goggle-eyed chubs walked in flocks under the very shore!
9. These were magnificent goldfish (?) There were no such fish in the aquarium.
10. And I remembered my father's house, our gorge and all around in the shade a scattered aul (?) I heard the evening rumble home of running herds ...
2. Indicate the correct description of the proposal.
1) compound non-union 2) compound
3) simple, complicated 4) complex
The earliest depiction of a diver found on Mesopotamian tombstones dates back to the turn of the 5th and 4th millennium BC. e.
3. Indicate the correct description of the proposal.
1) non-union complex 2) compound
3) complex with allied coordinating and subordinating connection between parts 4) complex
To bring the average length of the calendar year closer to that of the tropical year, a day was added to February every four years.
4. Indicate the correct description of the proposal.
1) complex with a subordinating and non-union connection 2) complex with a coordinating and subordinating connection
3) complex non-union 4) complex subordinate
I didn't choose him - he chose me when I was sixteen.
5. Indicate the correct description of the sentence of the text.
1) compound 2) compound
3) complex with a coordinating and subordinating connection 4) complex with a coordinating and non-union connection
Russian artists got acquainted with this book as presented by N.I. Kulbin at his congress in 1911, and this report was later published in our press, but the book itself was published in Russian only in 1967 in New York by the International Literary Commonwealth.
6. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
In the evening it began to rain (1) and (2) while we were driving along the country road (3) the horses barely crossed (4) as if they had lost their last strength.
1)1,3 3)3,4
2)2,3 4)1,2,3,4
7 . Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
In the spring of that year, I graduated from the Lyceum (1) and (2) when I arrived from Moscow (3) I was simply amazed (4) how our gloomy house had changed.
1) 1,4 2) 1, 2, 3, 4
3) 3 4) 2, 3, 4
8. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
He was tired and felt (1) that no force would move him from his place (2) and that (3) if he now sat down (4) he would no longer get up.
1)1,3,4 2)2,3,4 3)1,2,3 4)1,2,4
9. In place of which numbers should there be commas in this sentence?
Blue drops dripped from the oars (1) and (2) when they fell into the sea (3) a blue speck briefly flashed at the place of their fall.
1) 1, 2, 3 2) 1, 3
№1 Arrange punctuation marks, taking into account the peculiarities of punctuation when concatenating conjunctions.
1. I read to the point that when I heard the bell ring on the front porch, I did not immediately understand who it was ringing and why. 2. Her eyes were young and shiny, and when she put on glasses while working, her eyes became very round and even a little mischievous like a teenager's. 3. The news of the upcoming salary increase is accepted with joy, but when they find out about a different percentage increase for doctors and nursing staff, they begin to look for what's the catch. 4. They served something so white, I took it for semolina, but when I tried it, I realized that I would eat it all my life three times every day. 5. She was taut in mind, rich in impetuous character, sharp, and although she was not a beauty in appearance, men kept their eyes on her. 6. She appeared very late, and although I saw her from afar and only from the back, I realized precisely on this back, on lowered shoulders, that a misfortune had happened. 7. Leshchinsky ran after them and when he was already close to the highway he heard another shot. 8. We are entering the open sea, but if you look closely, you can already see the blue shadows of the earth on the sea on the horizon.
№2 Rewrite with punctuation marks.
1. A thunderstorm was approaching and when the clouds covered the whole sky it became dark as at dusk. 2. The woman's legs were burned and barefoot, and when she spoke, she raked warm dust to her inflamed feet with her hand, as if trying to soothe the pain. 3. Be that as it may, on the sidelines they believe that if Paranichev and his patrons manage to negotiate with the management of MMK, Yuri Vladimirovich's chances of taking the governor's chair will be 99%. 4. If you carefully look at people who cannot praise anyone and are not satisfied with anyone, then you will find out that these are the very people who are not satisfied with anyone. 5. Late at night, when the lights go out in the village and the seven-star Stozhar is already shining high in the sky, you will once again run into the garden and reach the hut. 6. If you want to consider a person and want to know his soul, then delve into not how he speaks or how he is silent, but look at him better when he laughs. 7. Only at dawn, when the lake was covered with rare flakes of seagulls and fishing sails appeared, he fell asleep and dreamed of the Alps. 8. In any role, a talented actor feels free and natural, and when he expresses the character of his hero on stage, he usually comes to the full feeling that he is the same hero. 9. A small house stands on the edge of the abyss and therefore it seems surprising that the light is quietly burning in the house and there are open books and manuscripts on the tables. 10. It turned out that the manuscript had not yet been finally edited and that it was impossible to submit it to the printing house until additional work was done. 11. A variety of ideas crowded in the imagination, and if the writer, by an effort of will, forced himself to stop at one thing, then he again forgot what the beginning should be. 12. He even knew that the sun was looking into the room and that if he stretched out his hand through the window, dew would fall from the bushes.
TASK 21
№1 Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word.
1. The deadlines for the delivery of a military facility were violated, because many units for the complex were imported from abroad, and because of the sanctions, the problem of import substitution had to be urgently solved.
2. Supports these processes and an unusual phenomenon of selective memorization, when individuals better remember those messages that correspond to their ideas.
3. Squire Trelawny, Dr. Livesey and other gentlemen have asked me to write down everything I know about Treasure Island. They want me to tell the whole story, from beginning to end.
4. There is no significant difference in the moral priorities of world religions.
5. For dinner, Marya Sergeevna baked apple charlotte and invited her neighbors for tea.
6. These are the speech masterpieces that abound even in very popular newspapers: “To date, rice harvesting has been completed in all rice farms in the region.”
7. Finally, we see a forest, a gloomy sky in shaggy clouds, between which only in some places blackening darkness is visible.
8. A sandy bottom was visible through the yellowish wet water, which went deeper, and the lake water turned black.
9. The hot heat was already beginning to be felt in the air, and it was so cool in the deaf spruce forest.
10. The rich luxury of nature did not touch the old man, but much delighted Sergei, who was here for the first time.
11. The commander was killed to death, and the command was taken over by a young lieutenant who arrived in the unit a week ago.
12. Little kids were sitting at the table with their heads bowed, and, uttering words in a whisper, they were discussing, apparently, some important problem, in their opinion, so I tried not to disturb them.
13. It was pouring downpour, so it was impossible to go out onto the porch.
In exercises of this type, the numbers in square brackets indicate the number of the grammatical comment given at the beginning of each paragraph.
| Offer | Phrase scheme | |
| 1. At the beginning of the experiment three is illuminated by... the flashing light of a plant were in the same soil. | ||
| 2. The author of the book "Let's talk right" is famous ... linguist L.A. Verbitskaya. | ||
| 3. Speaking about the conditionality of all changes in matter by the movement of corpuscles, Lomonosov emphasized that chemical transformations should be studied chemical, physical and mathematical method…. | ||
| 4. The last 30 years have been characterized by an increase in losses from accidents in the oil and chemical industries. However, in the first decade, 22 big…accidents, in the second - 29, and over the past ten years - 58. | ||
| 5. In both methods... combating monotony has serious shortcomings, moreover, both of these methods are not very effective. | ||
| 6. In 1910 doctor physical sciences Marie Curie-Skladowska continued… the study of radioactive elements after the death of her husband, for the first time received metallic radium. | ||
| 7. In substances having ionic or atomic structure..., carrier chemical properties are not molecules, but those combinations of ions or atoms that form a given substance. | ||
| 8. First… four paragraphs devoted to the problems of the so-called "ozone holes". | ||
| 9. Alexander Evgenievich Fersman, Academician, Laureate of the Lenin and State Prizes ..., was born in 1883. | ||
| 10. Unanimity is required when determining the main areas of activity of a limited liability company, approving the current plan and report. | ||
| 11. Tropical plant Ferdinand's terminalia, growing ... in Australia, holds the world record for vitamin C content. | ||
| 12. Second and third experiment... only confirmed ... the results of the first. | ||
| 13. According to Avogadro's law, equal volumes of gases taken at the same ... temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules. | ||
| 14. Fellowship… simple and complete are forms of collective enterprises with unlimited liability. | ||
| 15. Campanella writes that the Metaphysician and his three main ... assistants must be separated from the other governing hierarchy of the City of the Sun. | ||
| 16. A strain of soil bacteria created by Swiss biochemists is able to destroy the toxic substance 4-ethyl benzoate, which ... could not destroy before no bacterium. |
Task 3. Rewrite with the verbs in the past tense.
1) Coffee already (cool down). 2) Railing unexpectedly (break down). 3) Severe cold has come, and a hole in the river (freeze). 4) Rail (bend over). 5) RTS (finish) preparations for spring sowing.
Task 4. Insert the missing letters. Explain your choice.
1. "War and Peace" written... L.N. Tolstoy. 2. Takes two more… rooms. 3. Last… two months. 4. First… two weeks.5. Upper… two windows. 6. Purpose… two glasses. 7. Purpose… two plates. eight. Purpose… two buckets. 9. Full ... three months. ten. Good… three days. 11. To the right of the door were two windows, hung… handkerchiefs(L. T.). 12. The last two letters, written… pencil, they scared me(A. Ch.).
13. He speaks German and French language… 14. I haven't seen for a long time mo… brother and sister.
Task 5. Put punctuation marks, explain the setting of a dash between the subject and the predicate.
1. To rule means to trust. 2. Glasnost is a sword that itself heals the wounds inflicted by it. 3. Anger is passion and passion excludes reason and logic. 4. Theoretical physics of children's toys compared to children's play. 5. Intelligence is the ability to understand. 6. Beauty is the promise of happiness. 7. Not telling the whole truth means treating the sick. 8. Love is the source of good and hate. 9. Youth is the only drawback that goes away with age. 10. Knowledge and life are inseparable. 11. Eternal vigilance is the price of freedom. 12. I am not French Deforge. I am Dubrovnik. 13. He is a plague, he is a plague, he is an ulcer of these places.14. The morning is calm and young. 15. Five five twenty five. 16. This thing is not new. 17. His tactics are divide and conquer. 18. Life without freedom is nothing (Romain Rolland). 19. This is the beginning of all beginnings. 20. Ursa Major seven bright stars. 21. I am the chairman (Sh.). 22. Read envy I am a citizen Soviet Union! (Lighthouse.). 23. Your heart is like a stone. 24. Talking about what has been decided is only confusing. 25. Ob seems largest river Siberia. 26. Tokyo has long been the capital of Japan. 27. Mercury is also a metal . 28. Analogy is not proof . 29. How clever is our Petya!
Task 6. Put punctuation marks and justify their choice.
The sister who entered the room pretended not to notice anything.
Sample punctuation parsing: The sister, (1) entering the room, (1) pretended (2) that she had not noticed anything. (3).
a) The sentence is narrative, so a dot (3) is placed at the end of it. This is a single delimiter.
b) By structure, this is a complex sentence: it consists of the main ( The sister, who entered the ward, pretended) and subordinate clause ( didn't notice anything); there is a comma between them (2). This is a single delimiter. rule : Subordinate clause is separated from the main comma if it is before or after the main one.
c) The main sentence is complicated by participial turnover, which is separated on both sides by commas (1), (1). This is a paired, distinguishing mark. rule : A common agreed definition after the noun it defines is always isolated.
1. His [Werner's] small black eyes, always restless, tried to penetrate your thoughts. 2. Alyosha left his father's house in a state of mind very broken and depressed. 3. Pale, he lay on the floor. 4. Near the road, two willows, old and young, gently leaned against each other and whispered about something. 5. Lemongrass yellow butterfly sits on lingonberries. 6. Startled, he widened his brown eyes. 7. Vanya's father Alexander Fedorovich Zemnukhov worked as a watchman in a trust. 8. With him was shaggy strong dog named Faithful. 9. Chelkash's boat stopped and hesitated on the water, as if perplexed. 10. There were three of us Saveliy, an old hunter, fat and round like a beehive, Pyzh, his long-eared dog, who understands hunting no worse than his master, and I was still a teenager at that time. 11. He walked slowly. 12. The garden, more and more thin, turning into a real meadow, descended to the river overgrown with green reeds and willow near the dam, there was a deep and fishy reach. 13. In the dark distance there was nothing but sparkling lights. 14. The soil of the Suchanskaya valley, with the exception of only the swamps at the mouth of the river, is extremely fertile. 15. The weather was dry and warm throughout October beyond all expectations. 16. All material including diaries of travelers is carefully studied.
Task 7. Write off by filling in the missing signs. Explain their setup.
1. The road then went into a ravine, then wound along the slope of the mountain and new huge piles of clouds lay at the edge of the earth. 2. The coachman touched the reins and the troika flew off into the steppe. 3. Pugachev gave a sign and they immediately let me go and left me. 4. A few more days passed, and each meeting, each conversation, brought more and more alienation and dull hostility into their relationship. 5. My sister and Anyuta wanted to ask how I live here, but both were silent and only looked at me. 6. The whole space seems to be covered with a web and you can’t make out where the sea ends and the sky begins. 7. Jonah looks at the effect of his words but sees nothing. 8. I read to the point that when I heard the bell ring on the front porch, I did not immediately understand who was calling and why. 9. The sun rose and although there was not a single cloud in the sky, its color was strange whitish at the zenith and gray closer to the horizon. 10. Leshchinsky ran after them and when he was already close to the highway he heard another shot. 11. Although the day was very good, the ground was so polluted that the wheels of the cart, grabbing it, soon became covered with it like felt, which greatly burdened the crew, besides, the soil was clay and unusually tenacious. 12. The weather deteriorated, snow fell and the wind covered the traces of a snowdrift. 13. I love the forest like a tramp for me, he is dear, he is dearer to me than anything. more expensive than the sea and the sky. 14. Kovshov did not notice what the indigenous inhabitant of Adun clearly saw, the spring renewal of nature had already begun. 15. Happy are the pines and fir forever they turn green death they do not bring blizzards death frosts do not blow. 16. Another moment and her eyes will shine, her smile will bloom.
Task 8. Arrange punctuation marks, formulate rules for punctuation marks when homogeneous members suggestions.
1. Nikolai Nikolaevich Vavilov conquered the interlocutor from the first word from the first handshake. 2. Unusual charm radiated from his whole appearance and eyes and voice and manner of communication. 3. His charm was not fleeting temporary associated with a creative upsurge or a successful solution to a particular problem. 4. Appearance surprisingly adequately reflected the inner spiritual beauty and power of this man. 5. There was in him not only amazing gentleness and kindness, amazing warmth and attentive attitude towards people, but also firmness of will and perseverance in achieving the set goal, in a word, everything that is characteristic of a true scientist and an extraordinary person.
Task 9. Highlight participial phrases explain punctuation marks . Transform the sentences by changing the punctuation marks for participial phrases.
1. The relevance of solving issues related to the technical and economic aspect of the problem "man and nature" is increasing every year.
2. The global crisis caused by the depletion of raw materials can be prevented by science by transferring industrial production to the so-called "closed processes".
3. A scientifically posed problem must have one solution, just as there can be only one multiplication table.
4. Fantasy within reasonable limits, if it does not turn into dreams completely divorced from reality, is a prerequisite for all creativity.
5. Your proven method deserves attention.
Task 10. Place punctuation marks, formulate the rules for separating adverbial phrases.
1. The annual requirement is calculated based on the requirements for the quarter. 2. You can start work starting next week. 3. Published data of sociological studies, having studied which you can make interesting predictions. 3. Alyosha looked at Rakitin for a long time, somehow narrowing his eyes. 4. Grandfather was about to pass by, but looking at the gate he stopped in bewilderment. 5. Once walking along a noisy merry avenue and feeling cheerful together with the crowd, he experienced happy pleasure. 6. And day and night through the snowy desert I hasten to you headlong). 7. She (Aksinya) entered the hall without knocking. 8. Participating in any everyday conflict, a philosopher can sincerely forget about its causes, carried away by the analysis of human mores. 9. Published data of sociological studies, having studied which you can make interesting predictions.
Task 11. Place punctuation marks, formulate the rules for separating comparative turns.
1. The modern market in Russia, like any other phenomenon, develops through contradictions. 2. Although the problem of pollution environment is not as serious as the depletion of raw materials, it is more acutely and clearly felt by people and therefore is now in the center of attention. 3. It is important to evaluate suppliers on such indicators as the quality of service prices. 4. The export of capital can be carried out both in the entrepreneurial form and in the form of loan capital. 5. The fate of Russia as a major power cannot but excite politicians from different countries.
Task 12. Explain punctuation marks in complex sentences.
There is an opinion that the more famous and larger the enterprise, the higher the dividends on its shares and, therefore, the higher the dividends on the shares of the investment fund. However, these expectations may not be justified, since the problem is that the modernization of large enterprises will naturally require significant investments in terms of volume. This means that all profits, if of course it is received at the end of the year, will go to the development of production and by no means to pay dividends to shareholders.
This reporting period will probably not bring positive results to all shareholders. Well, in this logic of a market economy, someone wins and someone loses.
Task 13. Place punctuation marks, formulate the rules for separating comparative turns.
1. Fog, like an overturned sea, hangs over the rye. 2. As the fog thinned, his face became more and more preoccupied. 3. It turns out it was none other than a bear cub who fell asleep in a warm dark corner. 4. In this letter, as in a mirror, your tenderness is visible. 5. In this room, as in the whole house, it was very comfortable.6. The poet showed his heroism as the norm of human behavior. 7. Your garden is like a park.
Task 14. Rewrite, punctuate. Explain punctuation marks in complex sentences.
1. I am convinced of only one inspiration comes during work. 2. If there are tickets, we will go on an excursion along the route that we heard a lot of interesting things about. 3. There was no month, but the stars shone brightly in the black sky. 4. In the room where sleep and peace reigned, Tarantyev brought life and movement. 5. Mountains shine far from the window and the Dnieper is visible. 6. The strange old man spoke very drawlingly, the sound of his voice also amazed me. 7. Ivan Ivanovich approached the gate; 8. Paul did not like autumn and winter, they brought him much physical torment. 9. In order to act, every person must consider his activity important and good. 10. I'm in a hurry to go there, and the whole city is already there.
Task 15. Put punctuation marks, explain punctograms.
1. To understand that people are stupid is not something to be proud of. But to understand that we ourselves are the people, this is what we should be proud of. 2. Life is like a box of matches. Treating her seriously is dumber than dumb. It's dangerous to be frivolous. 3. Morality is another name for convenience. The beneficence bestowed by morality is the saving of time and labor. The harm caused by morality is a complete paralysis of conscience. 4. Dangerous thoughts are thoughts that make you move your brain.
