How to quickly memorize complex biology material?

The answer immediately suggests itself - “memorize” and that’s all! And it seems that you can do this, but everyone who has “crammed” something at least once in their life will agree that this method cannot be called fast at all, and the material memorized by heart “flies” out of your head as soon as you stop repeating it at regular intervals.

When studying biology, you may encounter the fact that there is a lot of material for preparing for the exam (both zoology, and botany, and anatomy, and general biology- go crazy!), And there is no time for unproductive memorization. Therefore, we will try to figure out how to teach effectively and remember, if not for life, then at least before the exam.

Let's start with some theory. Our brain is an amazing organ that can contain great amount information. The questions "What is memory and what is its nature?" people have been interested since ancient times, and today there are many scientific institutes in which more unsolved mysteries our brain. At the moment, much is already known about the brain and memory processes, for example, that memories are not stored in any one or several departments, but are scattered through a system of neural connections. The limbic system of the brain, located on the inner surface of the temporal lobes, plays a key role in the memory process. The hypothalamus is also located here - an important structure for the formation of memory.

And now the most interesting! In order to remember a lot and quickly, you can use certain methods of memorization, they are called mnemonics techniques, and they are actively used by people whose field of activity is associated with large amounts of information.

1) Let's start with simple reception- composing a semantic phrase. Suppose you need to memorize the classification of the Animal Kingdom.

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.

Who opens the Tsar's Terem, Immediately Returns as a Knight.

Geological periods can be remembered with a joke phrase: Every Excellent Student Must Smoke Cigarettes; You, Jura, Mal - Drink Tea at Night: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Paleogene, Neogene, Quaternary.

Let's also try to remember the cause of the suffering of all first-year students of medical institutes - 10 pairs of cranial nerves!

Onegin - Olfactory

Knows - Visual

Where - Oculomotor

Was - Block

Tatiana - Threesome

He is the Averting Eye

Flies - Front

Arrow - Hearing

Language - Glossopharyngeal

Dangling - Wandering

Before - Additional

Piat - Hyoid

In this way, you can easily remember eras, essential and non-essential amino acids, or the composition of gastric juice. Speaking of gastric juice! This was my favorite biological phrase from school, I think it will come in handy for you:

Pepsin PEPPI

Chymosin Sly

Gelatinase YELLOW

Lysozyme Fox

2)Reception composing words also quite easy to use, for example, you want to remember the sequence of phases of mitosis: prophase. Metaphase, anaphase, telophase... Let's simplify our task! By the first letters, we will compose the phrase “Put MAT” and now we will definitely not forget who is behind what!

3) The next trick is a little more complicated, but it is also very interesting to apply it! Rhyming reception. This time we will memorize animal tissues: epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular. Let's compose a verse by the first letters: This tsar Insolent enemy, Sends Me on the run again!

4) The reception of the formation of semantic phrases will help us remember the circles of blood circulation. Let's try! The systemic circulation begins in the left ventricle and ends in the right atrium. For better memorization, we use the phrase:

“THE BIG LION WANTS TO RULE THE COURTIES”

And in a small (pulmonary) circle of blood circulation from the right ventricle and ends in the left atrium. Again, let's compose the phrase: "THE LITTLE PRINCE WISHES LOVE TO THE COURT."

It is much easier for our brain to remember associations and funny rhymes than a pile of complex material, so the more original and funnier your associations are, the faster even the most difficult topics will be remembered! Biologists, by the way, are very original people, and they even memorize the Krebs cycle in the form of a verse about a pike, so mnemonics is also a creative approach to the subject! Benjamin Franklin wrote: “Many complain about memory, almost no one complains about quick wit”, so let's learn to memorize, not “cram”, and you will be happy in all subjects!;)

Good luck in acquiring new knowledge, interesting studies and high scores in exams!

Maria Zaitseva, teacher of biology. Center Development

Biology is familiar to all of us from school. Its study is long and painful - somewhere from the fifth or sixth grade to infinity (if a student at the university needs to study this subject). But the task of quickly learning biology is when the student is preparing for the exam.

We have prepared a few for you. useful tips about how to quickly learn a table, paragraph, paraphrase or any topic in biology.

6 Ways to Learn Biology Fast

1. Review Biology exam/test questions. Cross out the ones you know well. With a marker of the same color, mark those that you know partially. Use a marker of a different color to mark those questions that are generally unknown to you.

Do you know that…

Is the bite of a hamster much more terrible than the bite of a stronger and larger animal? And all because of his thin and long teeth, which, during a bite, diverge into different sides. As a result, the wound comes out not only deep, but also lacerated and rather painful.

1. When studying an unfamiliar or incomprehensible topic, the main thing is to remember the essence. Then retell the question in your own words, and only then try to absorb the finer details. Recording (at least a brief thesis) of the main points will allow you to quickly assimilate the material.
2. Write complex terms and definitions on a separate sheet. Learn not only the meaning of the terms themselves, but also how to solve biological problems with their help. Try to retell each term in your own words.
3. You can memorize the terms pretty quickly. First, remember that they all come from Latin, which has basic suffixes and prefixes. These suffixes and prefixes are quite often repeated. Therefore, knowing their meaning, you will quickly understand the meaning of even a new long and incomprehensible word.

Do you know that…

Ants also come in different professions? For example, among them there are even surgeons who treat patients in a room specially designated for this purpose. First, the surgeon examines the victim, then bandages the wound and treats it with a special transparent liquid from his own mouth. Agree, it’s quite convenient, because you don’t need to run to the pharmacy to get the medicine!

By the way! For our readers there is now a 10% discount on

1. When studying questions for the exam, be sure to write cheat sheets. Moreover, it is necessary to write by all means yourself and manually - this involves mechanical and visual memory.
2. Frequent breaks help you absorb information much faster than taking breaks from study every hour or two.. Ideally, short breaks should be taken every 20 minutes. And every hour try to go out into the fresh air for at least 5 minutes. During this time, the brain has time to get enough oxygen and rest in order to continue the productive assimilation of information.

And here is a video for those who want to get general idea about biology:

Agree - quite simple tips that will help you quickly prepare for the biology exam or even learn this subject from scratch. Well, if that doesn't help, don't worry. There are always people next to you, ready at any moment to turn a shoulder of help and provide support.

There is a special technique for learning biology on your own at home from scratch. To complete it, you just need not to worry, be patient, have good textbooks and visual aids. Self-organization plays an important role in success. a large number of time to prepare.

If you need to take an exam in biology, but there is no money for a tutor, then you can study this natural science yourself. First you need to assess the level of your knowledge. If it is equal to zero, then independent study biology should be given enough time to study all the topics well and understand them. To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the USE program and draw up a detailed work plan. It is necessary to calculate how many topics the program includes and how long it will take to process each.

It is necessary to prepare for each topic separately, and not for all at once. Sections of biology are logically interconnected. The acquired knowledge is built up step by step. Therefore, the basic terms and concepts are first studied, and then more serious topics. Only when one topic is learned well, you can move on to the next. The main condition for self-study is a strict adherence to the schedule. Taking off and leaving everything for the very last day, you can never learn anything. If biology is given relatively easily, then at least one week can be taken to study it. If a natural Science very difficult to understand, this period must be increased.

You should acquire textbooks for all biology courses, get explanatory manuals and pick up biology notebooks from your own archives for all the years of study. You need to read in small paragraphs. After each reading, you need to be well aware of the material and write a short summary of it from memory. So you can highlight the main and important points for yourself. When studying a subject, a school textbook should be considered a fundamental source of knowledge. Other sources of information are best used as clear explanations or as useful additions to the textbook, but not as the main material.

When writing a summary, it is recommended to make by hand various drawings, diagrams, graphs and tables that briefly convey the essence of what is being read. Such notes are well remembered and associated with the desired section. The fields of the notebook should be left blank, leaving room for future notes and clarifications. You need to learn your manuscript and check your knowledge on the table of terms. If there are unfamiliar names in the table, then they must be entered in the abstract in the section to which they belong.

For each topic, half of the tasks should be solved and the level of self-preparation should be checked. If assignments fail, then difficult topic need to learn better. If the tasks are given easily and correctly, then you can solve the second part of the tasks, thereby developing skills. After completing all the tasks, you need to work on the mistakes: highlight all the tricky questions and read them again.

Required course program

To know what biology topics you need to learn for the exam, you need to familiarize yourself with the full course program. Schooling biology includes the following sections:

1. Biology is the science of living nature. You need to know the definition of the term "biology", the methods of its study. Learn the signs of living things, the structure of the cell and metabolic processes.
2. cell like biological system. These subtopics include: cell diversity, cell structure, the functions of its organelles, metabolism, nutrition and cell reproduction.
3. The body as a biological system. To master this section, you need to learn what it is: unicellular and multicellular organisms, viruses, auto- and heterotrophs, the principle of the formation of tissues from cells, reproduction of organisms and genetics.
4. Diversity of organisms. It is necessary to master taxonomic categories, learn 5 kingdoms of living organisms, remember the features of the structure and life of chordate organisms.
5. Man and his health. This section includes the structure and functioning of human tissues, organs and systems, knowledge of personal hygiene.
6. Supraorganismal systems and evolution of the organic world. You should familiarize yourself with the theories of evolutionary ideas, the diversity of existing species, the history of the origin of man.
7. Ecosystems and their inherent patterns. It is necessary to remember what an ecosystem is, what its varieties are, how the circulation of substances in nature is carried out. It is also necessary to familiarize yourself with the teachings of Vernadsky and learn what the bio- and noosphere are.

To make it easier to study the material, the topics should be arranged in a logical order. First, the basics of all living things, such as cells, are studied. Then more generalized items such as fabrics. Further, the tissues already studied are folded into organs or the process of evolution from protozoa to multicellular is studied. You just need to understand that biology is not a collection of different sections, but interrelated topics that flow from each other.

What is the easiest way to understand the subject?

Without a tutor, of course, it is more difficult to understand biology yourself. But there is nothing wrong with this science. It just needs to be perceived easily, as something informative and interesting, then its memorization will be easier - through the awareness of each topic.

It is always recommended to prepare for the exam using special textbooks. They contain all necessary information. But they are also oversaturated with complex terms that make it difficult to perceive and understand what is written. Therefore, it is desirable, in addition to textbooks, to use various manuals written in simple layman's language. They will help to interpret and understand what is stated in the textbook. It is better to read silently, because when pronouncing words aloud, attention is scattered and information is less remembered.

As an additional auxiliary educational material science films can be used. They cover topics that are difficult to understand in detail and clearly. In addition, when watching educational films, visual and auditory memory works, which gives a higher level of memorability.

You can not leave the read topic half-learned. If, after repeated reading, the topic has remained undeveloped, it must be analyzed in more detail. You can not move on to the study of the next material if the previous one has not been learned. You need to study in small portions. After reading the page, you need to briefly say for yourself what was discussed. If everything is clear, you should continue reading. If not, read again. Constant self-control of knowledge will allow you to identify gaps in memory and evenly learn all the material.

Biology, as the fundamental science of life on Earth, should from the first lessons become the most interesting subject for students with great research potential, which over time turns into the main incentive for the conscious evolution of individual knowledge. To properly prepare for biology, today it is not enough for a teacher to have high-quality lesson notes and the necessary equipment - each lesson requires additional visual aids and fascinating related information on each topic of the biology course. Therefore, training videos with abstracts of lessons in biology, which will be discussed below, can help not only the student, but also the novice teacher to build the lesson correctly, skillfully choose study guides and learn various entertaining information on a specific topic.

Significance of biology as a science is very important, because knowledge historical development of the organic world, regularities in the structure and functioning of living systems of various kingdoms and sub-kingdoms, their interconnections, stability and dynamism plays an important role in shaping the materialistic worldview of each person, as well as in compiling a general scientific picture of the world.

Studying in different classes

Preparation for the exam in this subject includes covering all the material covered in six years, so the teaching of grade 6 biology lessons should be conducted with a focus on periodically reviewing the topics covered. At the same time, the initial biology topics in the 6th grade that cover such fundamental concepts, like a cell, cell structure, tissue, should be as interesting as possible for inquisitive students, which will later help develop a subconscious craving for the subject. Such interest is fueled primarily by experiments and research conducted both in school classrooms and at home. Since many of the objects that this discipline studies are literally at hand, it is precisely this circumstance that the teacher should use to the full.

Of course, today no biology video can completely replace the process traditional learning in the classroom, but these materials are quite capable of playing the role of convenient and effective auxiliary tools of the educational process. And who knows, maybe over time with the further development of Internet technologies distance learning become a successful alternative school lessons, which will allow most topics in biology or on any other subject to study remotely. On our portal you can study biology for free , with only internet access .

It is important to note the humanitarian importance of biology which consists in the formation of ecological thinking in a modern schoolchild, the essence of which lies in the awareness of oneself as part of nature.

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Biology is not the easiest subject, but studying it should not turn into a punishment. In biology, one concept comes from another, so it's important to understand the basics before moving on. Learn vocabulary related to biology and carefully analyze the study material to better understand the subject and prepare for a test or exam.

Steps

Part 1

Try to be positive about biology. Of course, this is a difficult subject, but it is very interesting, especially if you think that you have already learned through biology. The right positive attitude is essential for an exciting study of biology. Of course, the object will not become lighter from this, but you will no longer feel such a load.

• Think about how your body functions. How do muscles work in sync so you can move? How does the brain communicate with these muscles so that you can take a step? It is very difficult, but everything in our body is interconnected - it is this connection that allows us to stay healthy.
• Biology teaches us to understand these processes and how they work. If you think about it, then learning this subject will be much more interesting.

1. Break difficult words into several parts. Many biological terms you find difficult to remember. However, most of the terms and concepts come from the Latin language, they have a prefix and a suffix. Knowing the prefixes (prefixes) and suffixes that are included in this term, you can correctly read this word and understand its meaning.

   To learn terminology faster, make flashcards. Cards are one of better ways memorize and understand many words that you will encounter in biology. You can carry the cards with you and learn these words anywhere. For example, you can do it in the car on the way to school. In addition, the process of creating flashcards is a useful way to learn new words. The way of learning new words with the help of flashcards is very effective.

   • At the beginning of each new topic Find the words you don't know the meaning of and write them down on cards.
   • Throughout the topic, repeat and learn these words, and by the time of the exam or test, you will know them all!

2. Draw and draw. A diagram of a biological process helps to understand and remember it much more effectively than just a text. If you really understand the essence of the process, you can draw a diagram of it and sign the main elements. Also pay attention to the diagrams and pictures in the textbook. As you read the title and explanation of the diagram, try to understand how it relates to the process you are studying.

   • Many topics in biology begin with the study and repetition of the structure of the cell and its organelles. Try to draw a cell and label its main organelles.
   • The same goes for different cell cycles, such as ATP synthesis (the Krebs cycle). Draw this process several times a week to learn it before the exam.

3. Read the topic again before class. Biology is not a subject that can be understood in a few minutes before class. Read new material, before you discuss it in class, to better understand its content and get an idea of ​​what it is about. You will understand and remember much more if you come to the lesson with ready-made questions about a new topic.

   • Find out what topics are coming up curriculum to read them before class.
   • Write a summary and notes about new material and come to class with pre-prepared questions.

4. The study of biology is based on the concept from the general to the particular. To understand biology, you need to have a general understanding of its various aspects, and only after that you can delve into the details. That is, before trying to understand individual mechanisms and processes, you need to master the topic in general.

   • For example, you need to know that DNA is the template for protein synthesis, and only then should you try to understand the mechanism by which a DNA sequence is read and converted into a protein.
   • Write a summary, organizing topics and concepts from the general to the specific.

Part 2

1. Answer the questions at the end of each chapter. Biology textbooks have some really helpful questions that allow you to reinforce concepts from a topic you just read. Try to answer the questions and check if your answers are correct. Pay attention to those questions that you find it difficult to find an answer to. Reread your summary or chapter that discusses these issues.

   • If you still could not answer some questions, be sure to ask the teacher for help.

2. Review your notes at the end of each lesson. You can’t leave the lesson and immediately forget everything that you just learned. If you read your notes on the same day or the next day, you will be much better able to remember and understand what was discussed in class. As you review your abstract, consider whether you understand everything.

   • If you get distracted by something, read the material on this topic again in the textbook. If you still don't understand, ask the teacher to explain to you in class.

3. Set aside time to study biology. Because biology is difficult to understand, try to set aside time to study it. If you study a little every day, it will become a habit. Later, you will be grateful to yourself for your efforts, because you do not have to learn everything at once for the exam, because you will gradually learn everything during the semester.