This short note presents material on the topic: the solar system for children. In a simple and understandable language, we described the solar system, the planets that are in it, and many other interesting things.
There are many objects in the Universe, including planets and satellites, stars and systems, as well as galaxies. The solar system, in which our planet Earth is located, is also full of both planets, satellites, and asteroids, comets, and many other interesting objects. To date, scientists suggest that our solar system was formed from a giant cloud of gas and dust. It has 8 planets, which are divided into 2 groups - inner planets(they are planets) terrestrial group) . This group includes Mercury, Venus, Earth (the third planet from the Sun) and Mars. And outer planets or gas giants: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
Between these two groups lies the asteroid belt. And behind the gas giants are trans-Neptunian objects. The largest of which is Pluto. Previously, Pluto was considered an ordinary planet, but now it is ranked among the dwarf planets and at the same time the most large object in the Kuiper belt.
The Kuiper belt is similar to the asteroid belt, but differs in that it is 20 times wider than it, as well as in its composition.
solar system
How to remember the planets and their order?
Short mnemonic phrases, they are also mnemonics, facilitate the memorization of various information by forming artificial associations.
On this page we have collected memoirs of the planets of the solar system for children, which will facilitate this, sometimes, not a simple task. The only caveat is that when they came up with Pluto, they attributed it to the planets, and therefore it is present in almost all memos. And as we know, since 2006, Pluto has been considered a dwarf planet, and now, when memorizing, it can be omitted.
Memoirs of the planets of the solar system
You can remember the order of the planets of the solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) by the first letters of the words M-Mercury V-Venus Z-Earth M-Mars S-Jupiter S-Saturn U-Uranus N-Neptune P-Pluto in phrases:
- After all, we know - Yulia's mother sat on pills in the morning!
- Teddy Bear Bitten Raspberry Ham, Nimble Gopher Dragged Pen Knife.
- Frosty Evening Climbed Young's Mast Aiming To See An Unfamiliar Port.
- Mom Always Forbade Me Young Pathfinder to Know the Names of the Planets.
- The Sea Wolf Tortured the Young Jung, Completely Tired the Unfortunate Guy.
- We'll Meet Tomorrow, My Young Companion, At The New Planet.
- Wise Sorceress Golden-domed Fashionista Southern Countries Interested in Modern Poetry.
- We All Know: Many Young Woodchucks Learn the Names of the Planets.
- It is possible to Fly Beyond Mars, Turning Jewelery at Our Planet.
- Mom Cooks Strawberry Juice, And The Young Son Is No Longer Crying.
- Venya measured the Earth with a Marusina Skirt, Satin and Uranium, He is an unlucky rogue.
- A grim venereal disease can briskly strike a tired nymphomaniac.
- Least Notice Mary of the Southern Sun Smile on the Beach.
- Slowly Carries the Earth Little Peter; The garden is decorated with Unbreakable Plafonds (the mnemonic of the planets by Alexei Golovnin).
- Dreaming of Getting Married, Little Skirt Remove - Smile Must and Kiss.
Remembering the order of the planets with the asteroid belt
Masha with a Venik Chalk Land, And Yura Sat By the Spider's Hole.
That is, the letter “A” was added in this phrase - the Asteroid Belt.
Memorization of the planets from the most distant planet (Pluto) to the closest (Mercury) to the Sun
Planets It is not difficult to Remember the Youngest Kid, Knowing Venus, Mercury.
Poems for remembering the planets
Between the wolves the hare rushed about,
slipped, stumbled, fell -
didn't get up.
All the planets in order
Call any of us.
One Mercury, two Venus,
three Earth, four Mars.
Five Jupiters, six Saturns,
Seven Uranus followed by Neptune.
He is the eighth in a row
and quite later
and a ninth planet called Pluto
An astrologer lived on the moon
He kept a record of the planets:
MERCURY - once,
VENUS - two-s,
Three is EARTH
Four - MARS,
Five - JUPITER,
Six - SATURN,
Seven is Uranus
Eight is NEPTUNE
Nine is the farthest PLUTO
Who does not see - get out!
Memory verse for 8 planets without Pluto
Mercury - one, Venus - two, sir,
Three is Earth, four is Mars,
Five - Jupiter, six - Saturn,
Seven is Uranus, eighth is Neptune
Blank verse for memorizing the order of the planets
It is not enough to measure the age of the earth
the youth of the garden is wretched
no fruits
Other ways to remember the order of the planets of the solar system for children and adults
Another way to remember the order of the planets is to compare with other but similar words and make sentences using them.
For example: Fading (Mercury) my friend Venus (Venus) on Earth (Earth). Because she ate Mars (Mars), which was lying on a music stand (Jupiter), and threw the wrapper into a full, that is, a full urn (Saturn), after shouting "Hurrah" (Uranus). And not a vocational school (Neptune), but she graduated from the institute, later escaping with some rogue (Pluto).
Between the two gods with the letter M: Mercury and Mars are 2 women: Venus and Earth. Behind the god Mars is his father - Jupiter. Behind the supreme god Jupiter is a planet unique in its rings - Saturn. In the name Saturn, both Saturn (SAT) and the subsequent planets: Uranus (UR) and Neptune (N) are encrypted. Following them, Pluto is not a planet, but looks like Pluto's dog, looking in bewilderment at the pantheon of Greek gods in front of him.
Acronyms for remembering the planets
Another way to learn the order of the planets is to use an acronym - that is, an abbreviation that is formed by the first sounds of words in a phrase. That is, this is a word that can be pronounced together, while it is an abbreviation. To memorize the planets, you can remember the acronym: MeVeZeMa YUSUNP.
Do you also know any interesting memos or original ways to memorize the planets of the solar system? Write them in the comments.
All children are interested in what, due to their age, is still unknown to them. The space theme is one of my favorites. Sometimes, “backfilling” questions confuse parents. I want to answer but simple words not enough, because what worries a small inquisitive mind excites the minds of the best scientists around the world. How to be? Where can one find “correct” and accessible explanations for complex phenomena? IN THE RIGHT BOOKS! We introduce you to the space selection, which will surely help you find answers to "space" questions.
tlum.ru
Exploring space is fun at any age. For children, stories about the universe help to feel part of vast world expand your horizons and be creative. Adult knowledge about space teaches to think globally, makes them think about ecology and responsibility for our planet. Books about space are interesting to read together to discuss, find answers to questions, dream up and dream. Welcome to an exciting intergalactic adventure through the pages of children's books!
1. V.I. Tsvetkov "Starry sky. Galaxies, constellations, meteorites»
The popular scientific and practical encyclopedia will tell young readers about the ancient science - astronomy, will teach you how to "read" a map of the starry sky, will introduce you to the names of the brightest stars.
Readers will learn where to look for the "lion's heart" and "Veronica's hair", what the "big summer triangle" is, what links the word "vacation" and the brightest star in the sky - Sirius. Where observatories are built and why the room where the telescope is located cannot be heated, how Stonehenge helps to find out the cardinal points, where it is best to observe the stars and much more.
Hard cover, high-quality printing, many photographs and drawings, diagrams. The text is adapted for self-reading by children. school age, information can be trusted, because the reviewer was Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor.
2. Encyclopedia for the curious "Why and why."
This book has a section on time and seasons. Important concepts are clearly explained in accessible words. The book is intended to be read by adults to children, it can be used for preschool children.
Why does the sun rise and set? Why is it dark at night? What leap year why do we need a calendar? What time is it in space?
High-quality illustrations, good paper and binding are a big advantage.
3. O. I. Sumatokhina “Space. 3D encyclopedia"
What invisible secrets does the cosmos hide in itself?
The encyclopedia will help young why-do-it-yourselfers discover the Universe, meet famous astronauts, understand how a telescope works and what space stations are for.
Three-dimensional imaging technology (glasses) will help bring the unknown closer.
In the book a large number of photographs, the text is supplied in small blocks.
4. Great children's encyclopedia
Translation from English by T. Pokidayeva
Any question “to backfill” from children’s lips will sound fearless, because this encyclopedia has everything to answer what the Universe is and Milky Way, how many stars are in the sky and why they twinkle, which stars can explode and whether the Sun will die. Part of the book is devoted to space.
The book is not overloaded with texts that are difficult for a child to understand, the illustrations are bright and clearly demonstrate phenomena that can be difficult to explain in an accessible language.
5. Encyclopedia "Astronomy and space"
tlum.ru
Ninety six pages full amazing facts about space and beautiful illustrations. Encyclopedia "Astronomy and Space" will bring readers closer to answering eternal questions and will allow you to learn a lot about our universe and the study of planets by mankind. The manual will be relevant for children of senior preschool and school age.
6. Space. The complete encyclopedia
tlum.ru
storehouse useful information! Even adults will find new facts for themselves.
7. Space and earth. Unique illustrated encyclopedia for children
knigamir.com
With the help of this book, children will make an exciting journey to different parts of the world of our planet; visit the mountains, walk through the cities and plains, and even fly into space! By reading the book "Space and Earth", they will learn how to observe the night sky, use binoculars and a telescope, how an astrological observatory works. Tips from experienced travelers will help you learn how to read maps and build routes, navigate the terrain, use a compass and notice the clues of nature. Suitable for children of primary school age.
8. G. N. Elkin “For children about space and astronauts”
www.ozon.ru
The book introduces wonderful world space. Written in an accessible language, well illustrated. It will be useful for children, their parents and teachers working with children.
The young reader will learn what stars are, black holes, where comets come from, asteroids, what it consists of space dust what galaxies and constellations are, what are the names of the planets and their satellites, how the solar system works, who invented rockets, spacecraft and how spaceports are arranged. The author tells about the astronauts and their heroic profession, about who was the first to make a space flight and how people went to the moon.
9. Martin Ruth "Cosmos" (Publishing house Clever, 2016)
mamsila.ru
This book will be understandable and interesting even for kids of 3-4 years old, it may well become the first encyclopedia about space in your children's library. The author talks about the planets in an accessible form solar system, sun, moon, stars and galaxies.
You can play with the book: there are opening valves on the pages, under which little explorers love to look. Having opened such a valve, the children will see what is inside the spacesuit, how the rocket is arranged, what the Earth consists of.
10. Ephraim Levitan "Kids about the stars and planets" ("Rosman")
mamsila.ru
This book is a bestseller that has collected a huge number of rave reviews, its author is Yefim Devitan, a well-known popularizer of astronomy. Perfect for the first acquaintance with space for children from 4 years old.
This astronomical fairy tale tells kids about the Universe in an accessible and fascinating way. Visual illustrations and simple experiments help parents explain complex phenomena with simple examples.
11. Ephraim Levitan's trilogy "Fairytale Universe" ("ID Meshcheryakov")
mamsila.ru
The trilogy includes books: "Secrets of our sun", "Sun Kingdom", "The world where the stars live".
The main characters are the author's own children, Alka and Sveta, as well as the gnomes Knopkin and Underdouchkin. Every evening, dad tells the children fairy tales about space, about how our Universe works, about the Sun, the Moon, about what gravity is, what planets of the solar system exist. Difficult for children's understanding of the material is presented in an accessible and exciting way. The experiments that dad conducts with children on the pages of books can be repeated at home with a child.
12. Dominic Wolliman, Ben Newman
"Professor Astrocat and his adventures in space" ("MYTH", 2016)
mamsila.ru
The protagonist of the book, Professor Astrocat, shares his knowledge, observations and discoveries with readers. The book is illustrated with humor, it is equally interesting to read for both children and adults.
It turns out that Astrocat really existed and was even really preparing to go into space, but ... at the last moment he escaped! The prototype for the hero of the book was the cat Felix. Instead of Felix, the cat Felicette flew into space, but the story is not about her at all ...
mamsila.ru
The authors of the book have a very funny story. There are also funny astro mice there, so that the cat would not be bored alone to surf the expanses of space. Comic book style is a good idea. Some of the information is presented on behalf of the characters in the book; from time to time they exchange funny remarks.
mamsila.ru
Very detailed and visual illustrations, as well as infographics, make the information easy to perceive and memorize quickly. The ratio of the sizes of the planets of the solar system, for example, is illustrated with the help of various fruits: if Jupiter were the size of a watermelon, then Uranus is an apple, Venus is a grape, and Mercury is a peppercorn.
Having such a book in your home library is just a blessing!
13. E. Kachur "Fascinating astronomy"
www.babyblog.ru
A beautiful, bright and informative book from a series of encyclopedias with Chevostik. Together with an inquisitive hero, little readers will get to the observatory to see planets, stars, comets and much more through a telescope.
Why does the moon sometimes look like a crescent, and sometimes even round? How to distinguish a planet from a star? What is a light year and why is one Earth year equal to four Mercury years? Which of the planets is the smallest and which is the largest? Do stars appear during the day? Why does a comet have a tail? What is orbit and satellite, meteors and eclipse? You will find answers to these and other questions in the book. Simple texts, cute illustrations, detailed diagrams and experiments will help readers fall in love with space.
14. "The Tale of Happiness" from skazzzki.ru
An interesting personalized fairy tale for your child can be ordered through the service skazzzki.ru.
Dear readers! Tell us in the comments what books about space are in your home library, what you like to read and what you would like to purchase in the future.
Sometimes I think that according to scientists, a child in his development goes through all the stages of human development - from monkeys descending from branches to modern man. And if this is so, then it is not at all surprising that children of any age are addicted to the theme of the sky and stars, because with the first grains of reason a person received the first question: “What is there in the sky?” A child who has discovered a sky strewn with stars bombards his parents with hundreds of questions, and it’s good that books help answer them and show the greatness of the world in which we live. In this article you will find the most different books about space for children - from boring encyclopedias to real fairy tale stories.
Book about space for children "Stars and Planets"
I hope this review of space books for kids will help you choose really entertaining, bright and deep books that will help you go far beyond your own home. And even if only in dreams...
Olya Brusyanina
PLANETSIn ancient times, people knew only five planets: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, only they can be seen with the naked eye.
Uranus, Neptune and Pluto were discovered with telescopes in 1781, 1846 and 1930. For a long time, astronomers studied the planets by observing them from Earth. They determined that all the planets, except Pluto, move in circular orbits in the same plane and in the same direction, calculated the size of the planets and their distances from the Sun, formed their own idea of the structure of the planets, even suggested that Venus and Mars could be similar to Earth, and there may be life on them.
The launch of automatic space stations to the planets made it possible to significantly expand, and in many respects to revise, ideas about the planets: it became possible to see photographs of the surface, to explore the soil and atmosphere of the planets.
Mercury.
Mercury is a small planet, slightly larger than the Moon. Its surface is also littered with meteorite impact craters. No geological processes have erased these dents from his face. Inside Mercury is cold. Around the Sun, it moves faster than other planets, and around its axis very slowly. Having circled the Sun twice, Mercury only has time to turn around its axis three times. Because of this, the temperature on the sunny side of the planet exceeds 300 degrees, and on the unlit side, darkness and severe cold reign. Mercury has almost no atmosphere.
Venus.
Exploring Venus is not easy. It is enveloped in a thick layer of clouds, and under this serene exterior hides a real hell, the pressure exceeds the earth's by a hundred times, the temperature on the surface is about 500 degrees, which is caused by the "greenhouse effect". The Soviet automatic station "Venera - 9" for the first time managed to transmit to Earth images of a surface filled with lava and covered with stones. Under the conditions of Venus, the apparatus lowered to the surface of the planet quickly fails, so American scientists decided to obtain data on the relief of the planet in a different way.
The automatic station "Magellan", flying around Venus many times, probed the planet with a radar, as a result, a comprehensive picture of the surface was obtained. In some places, the relief of Venus is similar to the earth, but, in general, the landscapes are strange: high mountainous round areas surrounded by mountain ranges 250-300 km across, the entire area of \u200b\u200bwhich is occupied by volcanoes; other volcanic formations resemble cakes with steep edges and a flat crown. The surface of the planet is carved with channels that have been carved by lava. Traces of active volcanic activity are visible everywhere. Meteor craters on the surface of Venus are distributed evenly, which means that its surface took shape at the same time. Scientists cannot explain how this could happen, Venus seemed to boil and was flooded with lava. Now volcanic activity on the planet is not detected.
The atmosphere of Venus is not at all similar to the earth's, it mainly consists of carbon dioxide. The thickness of the gaseous shell of Venus, in comparison with the earth, is monstrously large. The layer of clouds reaches 20 km. They found the presence of concentrated aqueous solution sulfuric acid. Sunlight does not reach the surface of Venus, twilight reigns there, it is raining sulfur, the landscape is constantly illuminated by flashes of lightning. High in the atmosphere of the planet, constant winds rage that drive clouds at great speed, the upper layer of the Venusian atmosphere makes a complete revolution around the planet within four Earth days. Solid Venus, on the contrary, rotates around its axis very slowly and in a different direction than all the other planets. Venus has no satellites.
Mars.
In the 20th century, the planet Mars was chosen by science fiction writers, in their novels martian civilization was incomparably higher than the earth. The mysterious inaccessible Mars began to reveal its secrets when Soviet and American automatic spacecraft began to be sent to study it.
Station "Mariner - 9", revolving around Mars, took pictures of all parts of the planet, which made it possible to create detailed map surface topography. Researchers have discovered traces of active geological processes on the planet: huge volcanoes, the largest of them, Olympus, 25 km high, and a huge fault in the Martian crust, called the Mariner Valley, which crosses an eighth of the planet.
Gigantic structures grew in the same place for billions of years, unlike the Earth with its drifting continents, the surface of Mars did not move. The geological structures of the Earth, in comparison with the Martian ones, are dwarfs. Are volcanoes active on Mars now? Scientists believe that geological activity on the planet is obviously a thing of the past.
Among the Martian landscapes, reddish rocky deserts predominate. Light transparent clouds float above them in the pink sky. blue skies becomes sunset. The atmosphere of Mars is very rarefied. Once every few years there are dust storms covering almost the entire surface of the planet. A day on Mars lasts 24 hours 37 minutes, the inclination of the axis of rotation of Mars to the plane of the orbit is almost the same as that of the Earth, so the change of seasons on Mars is quite consistent with the change of seasons on Earth. The planet is poorly heated by the Sun, so the temperature of its surface, even in a summer day, does not exceed 0 degrees, and in winter, frozen carbon dioxide settles on the stones from a fierce cold, and the Polar Caps also mainly consist of it. No traces of life have yet been found.
From Earth, Mars is seen as a reddish star, which is probably why it bears the name of the god of war, Mars. Two of his satellites were named Phobos and Deimos, which in ancient Greek means "fear" and "horror". Satellites of Mars - space "stones" irregular shape. Phobos is 18km x 22km and Deimos is 10km x 16km.
The planets are giants.
In 1977, American scientists and engineers launched an automatic interplanetary station towards Jupiter as part of the Voyager program. Once every 175 years, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Pluto are located in such a way relative to the Earth that a launched spacecraft can examine all these planets in one flight. Scientists have calculated that under certain conditions, a spacecraft, flying up to a planet, falls into a gravitational sling, the planet itself sends the apparatus further to another planet. The calculations turned out to be correct. Earthlings were able to see these distant planets and their satellites through the "eyes" of space robots, unique information was transmitted to Earth.
Jupiter.
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. It has no solid surface and consists mainly of hydrogen and helium. Due to the high speed of rotation around its axis, it is noticeably compressed at the poles. Jupiter has a huge magnetic field, if it became visible, then from the Earth it would look the size of the solar disk.
In the photographs, scientists were able to see only clouds in the planet's atmosphere, which create stripes parallel to the equator. But they moved with great speed, whimsically changing their outlines. Numerous whirlwinds, auroras and flashes of lightning have been recorded in Jupiter's cloud cover. On the planet, the wind speed reaches one hundred kilometers per hour. The most amazing formation in the atmosphere of Jupiter is a large red spot 3 times the size more earth. Astronomers have been observing it since the 17th century. It is possible that this is the tip of a gigantic tornado. Jupiter releases more energy than it receives from the Sun. Scientists believe that in the center of the planet, gases are compressed to the state of a metallic liquid. This hot core is the power plant that generates winds and a monstrous magnetic field.
But the main surprises for scientists were presented not by Jupiter itself, but by its satellites.
Satellites of Jupiter.
There are 16 known moons of Jupiter. The largest of them, Io, Europa, Callisto and Ganymede, were discovered by Galileo, they are visible even with strong binoculars. It was believed that the satellites of all planets are like the moon - they are cold and lifeless. But Jupiter's moons surprised researchers.
And about- the size of the moon, but this is the first heavenly body, except for the Earth on which they were found active volcanoes. Io is covered in volcanoes. Its surface is washed by multi-colored lava flows, volcanoes emit sulfur. But what is the reason for the active volcanic activity of such a small cosmic body? Rotating around the huge Jupiter, Io either approaches it or moves away.
Under the influence of either increasing or decreasing gravitational force Io shrinks and expands. Friction forces heated its inner layers to an enormous temperature. Volcanic activity Io is incredible, its surface is changing before our eyes. Io moves in the powerful magnetic field of Jupiter, therefore it accumulates a huge electric charge, which discharges on Jupiter in the form of a continuous stream of lightning, causing storms on the planet.
Europe has a relatively smooth surface, virtually without relief. It is covered with a layer of ice, it is likely that the ocean is hiding under it. Instead of molten rocks, water oozes from cracks here. It's perfect the new kind geological activity.
Ganymede is the largest satellite in the solar system. Its dimensions are almost the same as those of Mercury.
Callisto dark and cold, its surface pitted with meteorite craters has not changed for billions of years.
Saturn.
Saturn, like Jupiter, does not have a solid surface - it is a gas giant planet. It also consists of hydrogen and helium, but it is colder, since it produces less heat itself and receives less from the Sun. But on Saturn the winds are faster than on Jupiter. Stripes, vortices and other formations are observed in the atmosphere of Saturn, but they are short-lived and irregular.
Naturally, the attention of scientists was directed to the rings that surround the planet's equator. They were discovered by astronomers in the 17th century, since then scientists have been trying to understand what they are. Photographs of the rings transmitted to the ground by automatic space station surprised the researchers. They managed to identify several hundred nested rings, some intertwined with each other, dark stripes were found on the rings that appeared and disappeared, they were called knitting needles. Scientists were able to see the rings of Saturn from a fairly close distance, but they had more questions than answers.
In addition to the rings, 15 satellites move around Saturn. The largest of them - Titan is slightly smaller than Mercury. The dense atmosphere of Titan is much thicker than Earth's and almost entirely composed of nitrogen, it did not allow to see the surface of the satellite, but scientists suggest that internal structure Titanium is similar to the structure of the Earth. The temperature at its surface is below minus 200 degrees.
Uranus.
Uranus differs from all other planets in that its axis of rotation lies almost in the plane of its orbit, all the planets look like a toy top, and Uranus rotates as if "lying on its side." Voyager managed to "see" little in the atmosphere of Uranus, the planet outwardly turned out to be very monotonous. There are 5 satellites around Uranus.
Neptune.
It took Voyager 12 years to reach Neptune. How surprised scientists were when they saw a planet very similar to Earth on the outskirts of the solar system. She was intense blue color, in the atmosphere at different sides moving white clouds. Winds on Neptune blow much stronger than on other planets.
There is so little energy on Neptune that the wind, having risen, can no longer stop. Scientists have discovered a system of rings around Neptune, but they are incomplete and are arcs, there is no explanation for this yet. Neptune and Uranus are also giant planets, but not gas ones, but ice ones.
Neptune has 3 satellites. One of them - Triton rotates in the opposite direction to the rotation of Neptune itself. Perhaps it did not form in Neptune's gravity zone, but was attracted to the planet when it came close to it and fell into its zone of attraction. Triton is the coldest body in the solar system, with a surface temperature slightly above absolute zero (minus 273 degrees). But nitrogen geysers have been discovered on Triton, which indicates its geological activity.
Pluto
Pluto is now officially no longer a planet. Now it should be considered a "dwarf planet", one of three in the solar system. The fate of Pluto was determined in 2006 by a vote of members of the International Astronomical Society in Prague.
To avoid confusion and not clutter up maps of the solar system, the International Astronomical Union has ordered to classify as dwarf planets sufficiently large celestial bodies that are not among the eight previously identified planets. In particular, Pluto, Charon ( former satellite Pluto), the asteroid Ceres, circulating between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, as well as the objects of the so-called Kuiper belt Xena (Xena, object UB313) and Sedna (object 90377).
It is impossible to say exactly at what age it is necessary to start studying the planets of the solar system with a child. After all, everything is very individual, and depends on the ability of a child of this age to perceive information. The story about should be built on observations of the stars in the night sky and reading adapted literature.
At 4-5 years old, you can playfully introduce the baby to a small amount of information by buying him a colorful encyclopedia for children about the planets. The child will be able to visually distinguish different luminaries from the pictures, and eventually look for their location in the sky if parents manage to interest him.
The sun
Yes, yes, the kid is surprised to learn that the sun, which warms him with its rays, is actually also a planet. That is why the system is called solar, because all other celestial bodies revolve around it. Not without reason, all the peoples who lived on our land many centuries ago, revered the Sun as a deity, and gave it various names - Ra, Yarilo, Helios. The surface of the hottest planet is 6000 ° C, and no one and nothing can survive near it.
Mercury
A story about the planet Mercury for children may be of interest to them because in the early morning and immediately after sunset, it can be seen in the sky with the naked eye. This is possible due to the fact that it is located at a relatively small distance from the Earth, and also because of its natural brightness during these hours. For this unique quality, the planet received its second name. morning star.
Venus
It turns out that the Earth has a twin sister, and this is Venus - a planet that is interesting for children because in its composition and surface it is in many ways similar to our planet, although it is not possible to study it well due to the very aggressive atmosphere around it, and the hot surfaces that can literally burn.
Venus is the third brightest planet in the system and its surface highlights carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid, and therefore it is unsuitable for life, despite the similarity with the Earth.
Earth
For children, the planet Earth is the most understandable of all, since we all live directly on it. This is the only celestial body inhabited by living beings. It is the third largest in size, and has one satellite - the Moon. Also, our land has the most diverse relief, which noticeably distinguishes it from the sworn brothers.
Mars
The planet Mars for children may be associated with the bar of the same name, but it has nothing to do with sweets. Scientists have proven that once Mars was inhabited and thanks to spacecraft evidence was found in the form of frozen rivers that flowed here. Mars is called the red planet because of its color. It is located in fourth place in terms of distance from the Sun.
Jupiter
For children, the planet Jupiter may be remembered for being the largest planet in the solar system. It looks like a striped ball, and storms constantly rage on its surface, lightning flashes and winds blow at a speed of 600 km / h, which makes it very harsh compared to Earth.
Saturn
The planet Saturn, familiar from pictures for children, looks like a hat or a ball in a striped skirt. In fact, this is not a skirt at all, but the so-called ring system, which consists of dust, stones, solid cosmic particles and ice.
Uranus
For children, the planet Uranus may remind Saturn, but only blue and the rims around it are not horizontal, but vertical. In the solar system, this planet is the coldest, because the temperature on it reaches -224 ° C.
Neptune
Another icy giant planet is Neptune, which for children is associated with the ruler of the seas, and it is named after him. The unrealistic wind speed of 2100 km/h makes it very scary and harsh compared to our flourishing and warm Earth.
And here is a dwarf planet Pluto not so long ago it was deleted from the solar system, due to a mismatch in its size.
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