Biology Unified State Exam how many points for 4. Primary and test (secondary) Unified State Exam scores: what is the difference? When to expect results

Every graduate understands perfectly well that in order to successfully enter a specialty of interest, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare for the Unified State Exam 2018 and score the maximum possible points.

Minimum Unified State Exam scores for 2018

Depending on the specialty into which the graduate enters, the core subject may be mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, a foreign language or another subject that is the basis of training. Every year selection committee The university sets the threshold value for this score. If a student cannot provide a certificate with the passing minimum, his documents will not be considered even if he has high scores in other subjects.

Russian language – minimum 34 points;

basic mathematics – minimum 27 points;

specialized mathematics – at least 27 points;

social studies – minimum 42 points;

physics – minimum 36 points;

literature – minimum 32 points;

history – minimum 29 points;

chemistry – minimum 36 points;

All-Russian exam in English (French, German, Spanish) - at least 22 points;

biology – minimum 36 points;

computer science – at least 40 points;

Geography – minimum 40 points.

Scale for converting points into the Unified State Examination 2018 assessment

Russian language:

0-35 points correspond to score 2,
36-57 points - score 3,
58-71 points - score 4,
72 points and above - score 5;

Mathematics (profile level):

0-26 points - score 2,
27-46 points - score 3,
47-64 points - score 4,
65 and above points - score 5;

Mathematics (basic level):

0-6 points - score 2,
7-11 points - score 3,
12-16 points - score 4,
17-20 - score 5;

Social science:

0-41 points - score 2,
42-54 points - score 3,
55-66 points - score 4,
67 points and above - score 5;

Biology:

0-35 points - score 2,
36-54 points - score 3,
55-71 points - score 4,
72 and above points - score 5;

0-31 points - score 2,
32-49 points - score 3,
50-67 points - score 4,
68 and above points - score 5;

0-35 points - score 2,
36-52 points - score 3,
53-67 points - score 4,
68 and above points - score 5;

0-26 points correspond to score 2,
36-55 points - score 3,
56-72 points - score 4,
73 points and above - score 5;

Literature:

0-31 points - score 2,
32-54 points - score 3,
55-66 points - score 4,
67 points and above - score 5;

Computer science:

0-39 points - score 2,
40-55 points - score 3,
57-72 points - score 4,
73 points and above - score 5.

Geography:

0-36 points - score 2,
37-50 points - score 3,
51-66 points - score 4,
67 points and above - score 5;

Foreign languages:

0-21 points - score 2,
22-58 points - score 3,
59-83 points - score 4,
84 and above points - score 5;

Is it possible to retake the Unified State Exam to improve the result?

The Unified State Exam can only be retaken next year. But compulsory subjects - Russian language or mathematics - are allowed to be retaken this year, but only if the participant has not overcome the minimum threshold in one of these subjects. For example, if one of the exams is passed successfully, but the required minimum is not achieved in the second. If a graduate does not pass both mandatory exams, he will be able to retake them in September. It happens that a student comes to an exam and begins to write a paper, but for some reason good reasons couldn't complete it. In this case, the result is considered cancelled, and you can retake the exam on a reserve day.

If a student does not agree with the points assigned, where and to whom should he go?

Within two working days after the official day of announcement of the results, you must submit an appeal to the place where the application for the Unified State Exam was written. Usually this is a school. She will immediately transfer the appeal to the conflict commission. Each region has such commissions, and everyone has the right to prove their case.

Recently, the “100 points for Victory” event was held in Nalchik, when last year’s 100-point students told current graduates how to successfully pass the Unified State Exam. There was one girl who was given 97 points on the exam, but she was sure that she deserved even more highly appreciated. The work was reviewed and given 100 points.

IN Lately the number of applications to conflict commissions has decreased. Those guys who filed an appeal just like that, on the off chance: what if the examiners add points, stopped applying? Now all statements are essentially, as a rule, from those who are very confident in their abilities and knowledge.

dateUnified State Exam
Early period
March 20 (Fri)geography, literature
March 23 (Mon)Russian language
March 27 (Fri)mathematics B, P
March 30 (Wed)foreign languages ​​(except for the “Speaking” section), biology, physics
April 1 (Wed)
April 3 (Fri)social studies, computer science and ICT
April 6 (Mon)history, chemistry
April 8 (Wed)reserve: geography, chemistry, computer science and ICT, foreign languages ​​(section “Speaking”), history
April 10 (Fri)reserve: foreign languages ​​(except for the “Speaking” section), literature, physics, social studies, biology
April 13 (Mon)reserve: Russian language, mathematics B, P
Main stage
May 25 (Mon)geography, literature, computer science and ICT
May 28 (Thu)Russian language
June 1 (Mon)mathematics B, P
June 4 (Thu)history, physics
June 8 (Mon)social studies, chemistry
June 11 (Thu)foreign languages ​​(except for the “Speaking” section), biology
June 15 (Mon)foreign languages ​​(section “Speaking”)
June 16 (Tue)foreign languages ​​(section “Speaking”)
June 18 (Tue)reserve: history, physics
June 19 (Fri)reserve: geography, literature, computer science and ICT, foreign languages ​​(section “Speaking”)
June 20 (Sat)reserve: foreign language (except for the “Speaking” section), biology
June 22 (Mon)reserve: Russian language
June 23 (Tue)reserve: social studies, chemistry
June 24 (Wed)reserve: history, physics
June 25 (Thu)reserve: mathematics B, P
June 29 (Mon)reserve: for all academic subjects

In 2018, more than 133 thousand people took part in the Unified State Examination in Biology, which is slightly more than the number of exam participants in 2017 (111,748), 2016 (126,006) and 2015 (122,936). The biology exam is traditionally in demand and is one of the five most popular final elective exams. It is chosen by biology-motivated graduates entering medical, veterinary, agricultural universities, psychological and biological faculties of universities, academies and institutes physical culture and sports and a number of other universities.

In 2018, the average test score was 51.4. Its slight decrease compared to last year is primarily due to a decrease in the proportion of participants in the test score range of 61–80 (by 2.26%) and an increase in the proportion of participants in the range of 41–60 (by 3.26%). At the same time, there is a persistent downward trend in the number of participants with results in the range of 81–100. The reduction in the proportion of high-scoring students can be explained by a set of measures to improve the quality of verification of detailed answers by experts of regional subject commissions, as well as the inclusion in Part 2 of the KIM of new topics of a specific, contextual, practice-oriented nature, which required clear argumentation, and not the reproduction of general or specific knowledge on the subject. This made it possible to better differentiate participants with high test scores.

The minimum test score in 2018, as in previous years, was 36 points, and the primary score was 16 points. The share of USE participants in biology who did not score the minimum number of points in 2018 was 17.4%. Compared to 2017, the share of participants who scored test scores in the range of 41–60 was 40.6% (in 2017 – 37.3%), and in the range of 61–80 was 25.6% (in 2017 – 27.9%).

Completed all tasks in 2018 exam paper and 48 graduates scored 100 points, which amounted to 0.04% of total number Unified State Examination participants. The data obtained indicate, on the one hand, that there is sufficient high level the complexity of the KIM Unified State Exam 2018 model and, on the other hand, the availability of tasks, which is confirmed by the distribution of primary and test scores of participants.

More detailed analytical and methodological Unified State Exam materials 2018 are available at the link.

Our website presents about 5,500 tasks for preparing for the Unified State Exam in biology in 2018. The general outline of the examination work is presented below.

EXAMINATION PLAN FOR THE USE OF BIOLOGY 2019

Designation of the level of difficulty of the task: B - basic, P - advanced, V - high.

Content elements and activities tested

Task difficulty level

Maximum score for completing the task

Exercise 1. Biological terms and concepts. Schema addition
Task 2. Biology as a science. Methods of scientific knowledge. Levels of organization of living things. Working with a table
Task 3. Genetic information in a cell. Chromosome set, somatic and germ cells. Solution of a biological problem
Task 4. Cell as a biological system. Life cycle of a cell. Multiple choice (with and without figure)
Task 5. Cell as a biological system. Cell structure, metabolism. Life cycle of a cell. Establishing correspondence (with and without figure)
Task 6. Mono- and dihybrid, analyzing crosses. Solution of a biological problem
Task 7. Organism as a biological system. Selection. Biotechnology. Multiple choice (without figure and with figure)
Task 8. Organism as a biological system. Selection. Biotechnology. Establishing correspondence (with and without figure)
Task 9. Diversity of organisms. Bacteria, Fungi, Plants, Animals, Viruses. Multiple choice (with and without figure)
Task 10. Diversity of organisms. Bacteria, Fungi, Plants, Animals, Viruses. Establishing correspondence (with and without figure)
Task 11. Diversity of organisms. Basic systematic categories, their subordination. Sequencing
Task 12. Human organism. Human hygiene. Multiple choice (with and without figure)
Task 13. Human organism. Establishing correspondence (with and without figure)
Task 14. Human organism. Sequencing
Task 15. Evolution of living nature. Multiple choice (working with text)
Task 16. Evolution of living nature. Human Origins. Establishing compliance (not shown)
Task 17. Ecosystems and their inherent patterns. Biosphere. Multiple choice (not shown)
Task 18. Ecosystems and their inherent patterns. Biosphere. Establishing compliance (not shown)
Task 19. General biological patterns. Sequencing
Task 20. General biological patterns. Man and his health. Working with a table (with and without figures)
Task 21. Biological systems and their patterns. Data analysis, in tabular or graphical form
Task 22 (C1). Application of biological knowledge in practical situations (practice-oriented task)
Task 23 (C2). Task with the image of a biological object
Task 24 (C3). Biological information analysis task
Task 25 (C4). Generalization and application of knowledge about humans and the diversity of organisms.
Task 26 (C5). Generalization and application of knowledge in a new situation about the evolution of the organic world and environmental patterns in a new situation
Task 27 (C6). Solving cytology problems to apply knowledge in a new situation.
Task 28 (C7). Solving problems in genetics to apply knowledge in a new situation

Correspondence between minimum raw scores and 2019 minimum test scores. Order on amendments to Appendix No. 1 to the order Federal service on supervision in the field of education and science.

2018-2019 academic year will be a graduation ceremony for many Russian schoolchildren, who today are already concerned about the issues of successfully passing the Unified State Exam and successful admission to a good university.

We will tell you how exam papers are checked in different subjects, how the scale for converting Unified State Exam points into grades works, and what innovations you can expect in 2019.

Principles for assessing work on the Unified State Exam 2019

Over the course of several recent years Unified State Exam system in a number of subjects has undergone significant changes and has been brought to an optimal (in the opinion of the organizers) format, which makes it possible to fully assess the volume of knowledge of a graduate in a particular subject.

In 2018-2019, no fundamental changes are expected and it is safe to say that the same principles as in 2017-2018 will be applied to evaluate the work of graduates:

  1. automated verification of forms;
  2. involving experts in checking tasks with detailed answers.

How does a computer evaluate?

The first part of the examination paper involves a short answer to the questions posed, which the Unified State Examination participant must enter on a special answer form.

Important! Before starting work, be sure to read the rules for filling out the form, as incorrectly completed work will not pass the automated check.

It is quite difficult to challenge the result of a computer check. If the work was not counted due to the fault of a participant who filled out the form incorrectly, the result is considered unsatisfactory.

How do experts rate it?

In many subjects, in addition to the test part, there are tasks that require a full, detailed answer. Since it is impossible to automate the process of checking such answers, experts are involved in the verification - experienced teachers with extensive work experience.

Checking Unified State Exam teacher does not know (and even with a strong desire cannot find out) whose work lies in front of him and in what city (region) it was written. Testing is carried out on the basis of uniform assessment criteria developed specifically for each subject. Each work is checked by two experts. If the experts’ opinions coincide, the assessment is put on the form, but if independent appraisers disagree, then a third expert is involved in the verification, whose opinion will be decisive.

That is why it is important to write legibly and accurately so that there is no ambiguous interpretation of words and phrases.

Primary and test scores

Based on the results of the verification, the Unified State Examination participant is awarded a certain amount primary points, which are then converted into text (scores for the entire test). IN different subjects There are different maximum primary points depending on the number of tasks. But after giving the result according to the appropriate table, the Unified State Examination participant receives a final test score, which is the official result of his final tests (maximum 100 points).

So, in order to pass the exam, it is enough to achieve the established minimum threshold of the primary score:

Minimum scores

primary

test

Russian language

Mathematics (profile)

Computer science

Social science

Foreign languages

Biology

Geography

Literature

Based on these numbers, you can accurately understand that the exam has been passed. But what grade? The 2018 online scale will help you with this, designed specifically for converting primary Unified State Exam scores into test scores, which will also be relevant for the 2019 results. A convenient calculator can be found on the website 4ege.ru.

Announcement of official results

Graduates are always concerned with the question of how quickly they can find out what result was obtained during the test and what the scale for converting the points scored on the Unified State Exam into traditional grades will be in 2019.

Teachers often take it upon themselves to reassure students by working through the tasks of the Unified State Exam tickets immediately after the exam and assessing the quality of the students’ work and the amount of initial points scored. Official results must be waited for 8-14 days, according to the established regulations for the Unified State Exam 2019. On average, organizers approve the following inspection schedules:

  • 3 days to check the work;
  • 5-6 days for processing information at the federal level;
  • 1 working day for approval of the results of the State Examination;
  • 3 days to post results online and transfer data to educational institutions.

In case of unforeseen situations and technical problems, these deadlines may be revised.

You can find out your owl score:

  • directly at your school;
  • on the portal check.ege.edu.ru;
  • on the website gosuslugi.ru.

Converting points to grades

Since 2009, Unified State Examination results are not included in the graduate certificate. Therefore, today there is no official state system converting the Unified State Examination result into a grade on a school 5-point scale. As part of the entrance campaign, the test score obtained in the exam is always summed up and taken into account. But many students are still interested in finding out how they passed the exam - 3 or 4, 4 or 5. For this, there is a special table that details the correspondence for each of the 100 points in each subject.

Russian language

Mathematics

Computer science

Social science

Foreign languages

Biology

Geography

Literature

Using such a table is quite inconvenient. It is much easier to find out how you passed the Russian language, mathematics or history by using the online calculator 4ege.ru, which also contains a scale for converting Unified State Exam scores, which is relevant for graduates of 2019.

Having received the Unified State Exam result, you should decide on a university as quickly as possible, comparing your capabilities with the real competition for the specialties you are interested in. Thus, the practice of past years shows that in some cases it is difficult to get into the most popular areas in the capital’s universities even with high scores, because not only holders of 100-point Unified State Exam results, but also winners of the largest Olympiads of the 2018-2019 academic year will compete for places.

The correspondence between the 2018 Unified State Exam primary scores and test scores in all academic subjects using a 100-point assessment system is determined by Rosobrnadzor documents.

Scale for converting USE 2018 points into a 100-point system

To confirm mastery educational program average general education For each academic subject, except for the Unified State Examination in basic-level mathematics, a minimum number of Unified State Examination points is established according to a 100-point grading system.

There is also a minimum number of points for each USE subject required for admission to universities. Below this level, universities do not have the right to set their own minimum scores with which they will accept applicants.

But higher - they can. Therefore, you should build on these scores (and not rely on them) if you decide to pursue higher education.

There is a difference in the minimum scores for obtaining a certificate and entering a university only in the Russian language.

The results are valid for 4 years following the year in which such results were obtained.

It's understandable to want to know your results right away, but you should wait a little. On average, papers are checked within one to two weeks, depending on the number of people taking the exam. For example, the Unified State Exam in Russian is passed by a large number of guys, on average about 700 thousand people annually.

This is a large exam, so results will be available in about two weeks. And results from the literature can be obtained much faster. The deadline for issuing results to participants is determined by Rosobrnadzor and published on the portal ege.edu.ru.

The transfer of Unified State Examination points is made after accrual primary result, based on the approved scale, it is converted into test scores.

They play an important role when entering a university and are recorded in the exam certificate.

Those who are finishing 11th grade and preparing to enter a university are especially interested in learning how the transfer is carried out score Unified State Exam.

Hundreds of thousands of students undergo this procedure every year. To obtain a certificate, it is enough to pass only two subjects - mathematics and Russian language.

The remaining subjects - and there are 14 in total - are taken at on a voluntary basis depending on the chosen university.

In order for the results to be displayed in the certificate, the graduate must score more than the established minimum.

How are the Unified State Exam results assessed?

The exam results are assessed by a commission and translated into a 100-point system.

There is an algorithm for converting these amounts into more familiar estimates. This method has not been officially used since 2009.

But if you wish, you can familiarize yourself with the scale for converting Unified State Examination grades.

The results are assessed in two stages:

  • Based on the number of tasks completed, the student is given a primary score. It consists of the sum for all tasks completed correctly;
  • Next, the primary Unified State Exam scores are converted to test scores. This figure is recorded in the Unified State Examination certificate and plays an important role for admission to a university. Below is a translation table for the math exam.

Important: The scale was developed taking into account the complexity of the tasks.

Up-to-date information on the Unified State Exam can always be obtained on the portal http://ege.edu.ru/ru.

What is the minimum score?

To receive a Unified State Exam certificate, a student must score above the established minimum limit in Russian language and mathematics.

It is determined annually for each individual subject. In fact, the minimum grade is the equivalent of a C.

This result reflects that the student has satisfactorily mastered the curriculum.

Minimum score:

  1. Determines the issuance of a certificate of passing the Unified State Exam.
  2. It is established for each subject annually after passing the exam and before the results are published.

At the end of 2016, to obtain a certificate it was necessary to obtain at least 36 test points in the Russian language.

In mathematics this limit is 3, and in the specialized level - 27.

The difference between primary scores and test scores

When assessing the results of passing the exam, the primary amount is first set. Then these USE 2017 scores are converted into test scores.

They are determined on a 100-point scale. This score will appear on the Unified State Examination certificate if it is higher than the minimum.

When calculating points, the algorithm is as follows:

  1. For each correctly completed task, one or more points are awarded.
  2. At the end, the amount for all the work is calculated.
  3. The primary Unified State Exam scores are being translated.

Regarding test scores, they are calculated on a 100-point system. But the amount of primary may differ for different items.

For example, in mathematics you can get 30 primary points, and for foreign languages this limit is 80.

The assessment of the task depends on its complexity. For tasks in Part B, one primary point is awarded for the correct answer.

For part C, there are several options: for tasks 1 and 2, 2 primary points are awarded; the correct answer to question 3 and 4 immediately gives 3, and tasks 5 and 6 will add 4 points to the student’s result.

Unified State Exam scores and grades

Although there is an approximate scale for converting Unified State Exam scores into grades that are familiar to all students, starting from 2009 this system has not been used.

The refusal to convert to grades is due to the fact that the sum of points does not affect the indicator in the certificate. It is recorded in a separate certificate.

If a student scores less than the minimum in one of the required subjects, he will not be issued a certificate or certificate.

If this is a subject that is taken on a voluntary basis, the result simply will not be counted anywhere.

If the exam results result in an unsatisfactory grade, what should I do? It all depends on what subject.

  1. If the number of points scored is below the minimum in mathematics or in the Russian language, you can retake the exam in the same year on one of the reserve days.
  2. When an unsatisfactory grade is received in both subjects at once, a retake is possible only the next year.
  3. If you fail to score enough points in an optional subject, you can only retake the exam next year. An unsatisfactory result will not be reflected in any document. In fact, everything will look as if the graduate did not take this exam at all.

Depending on the subject, retaking is possible either in the same year on reserve days or in the next year.

Thus, if a student fails Mathematics basic level, he can take advantage of reserve days.

And if a low grade was obtained based on the results of a profile level, a retake will be possible only after a year.

What to do if a graduate does not agree with the assessment

If a graduate is confident that his work deserves a higher grade, he has the right to appeal.

In such a situation, the work will be reconsidered by the conflict commission.

There are two possible outcomes. When a grade appears to be too low, the student can either have points added or deducted.

Important: According to the results of the Unified State Examination in 2010, of all the appeals filed, the third part was satisfied.

The first two parts of the exam are tested without human intervention. The possibility of errors cannot be ruled out.

This may be due to illegible handwriting and similar circumstances.

If it appears that the grade is too low, students will appeal.

What does the exam consist of?

The general text of the task consists of three parts.

  1. Part A is designed as a test. Of the four proposed answer options, the graduate must choose one correct one.
  2. In Part B, the following types of tasks are possible: writing a one-word answer, choosing several correct options, or establishing correspondences.
  3. In Part C, the student is asked to give a detailed answer to the question.

Depending on the type of task, the verification process differs. The first two parts are checked automatically. Answers are scanned by the system and scored.

This process takes place without human intervention. Upon completion of the test, the results are sent to the testing center located in Moscow.

Part C is assessed by two independent experts. If the results coincide, this total is displayed.

If a minor discrepancy is found after evaluation, the average result is displayed.

If there is noticeable inconsistency, a third specialist is appointed.

After the verification is completed, all data is sent to a single testing center. There they are processed and recorded in the database.

From there they are sent to schools where the exam was held.

How Unified State Exam results affect university admission

In order to apply for admission to a university, graduates need to pass the Unified State Exam.

In total, you can apply to 5 universities, in each of them no more than three specialties.

The application is prepared in writing and delivered in person or sent by mail.

If the second option is chosen, you will need to issue a registered letter with a list of the attachments, as well as a receipt.

To find out whether the application was approved, you need to go to the official website of the university.

When the acceptance of documents is completed, a list of those applying for enrollment is posted there. Their results of passing the Unified State Exam are also given there.

Enrollment takes place in two waves.

  1. When the first list is published, several days are allotted for applicants to provide the originals of their documents (in most cases they send copies).
  2. If the deadline for submitting documents has expired, but there are still free places, a second list is prepared.

To enroll in a university, you will need the following package of documents:

  • application requesting admission;
  • certified copies of the certificate and identity document;
  • a form with a list of points scored based on the Unified State Examination results;
  • photographs (their size and number are established by the university rules).

Other documents may also be required from the applicant. For detailed information, please contact the university of interest.

The transfer of Unified State Exam points in 2017 is carried out according to the same system as in previous years.

To pass the exam, you must score at least the minimum number of points, which is established for each subject annually.

To obtain a certificate and Unified State Exam results, you need to exceed this limit in compulsory subjects.

How to convert primary scores into test USE 2015 in Russian language



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