Teply Stan

area in the south-west of Moscow, within the Teplostanskaya Upland, between Leninsky Prospekt, Profsoyuznaya Street and the Moscow Ring Road. Adjacent to Konkovo, Uzkiy, Yasenev, Troparev. Includes the territory of the former villages of Troitskoye, Bogorodskoye, and the villages of Verkhnie and Nizhnye Tyoplye Stany. The name has been known since the 14th century. At the beginning of the 17th century. the village of Govorova (later - the village of Troitskoye with the village of Verkhnie Tyoplye Stany) belonged to F.G. Bashmakov, from the end of the 17th century. - A. Ivanov, who led the Inozemsky and Local orders (under him, the Trinity Church was built in 1696; hence the name of the village). In the middle of the 18th century. the estate passed to his granddaughter - D.N. Saltykova (“Saltychikha”), known for her cruel treatment of serfs. IN late XVIII - early XIX centuries Troitsky was owned by I.N. Tyutchev, father of the poet F.I. Tyutchev, who often visited here in his youth. Until the middle of the 19th century. The first postal station from Moscow along the Old Kaluga Road was located on the territory of Tyoply Stan. Since 1960, Teply Stan has been within the boundaries of Moscow, an area of ​​mass development (according to the designs of Ya.B. Belopolsky and others). The name was preserved in the name of the street (Teply Stan street) and passage (Teplostansky passage). On the territory of Tyoply Stan there is part of the Teplostansky forest park. Teply Stan metro station.

S.R. Dolgova.

"Teply Stan"

metro station Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line. Opened in 1987. Architects N.I. Shumakov, G.S. Moon, N.V. Shurygina. Exits from the station are via underground passages to Profsoyuznaya Street and Novoyasenevsky Prospekt. Red-brown large-sized ceramic tiles were used in the decoration of the station hall. The floor is laid with gray granite.

Location
The street where mine passed early childhood, called Tyoply Stan - this is the main street in municipal area Teply Stan, Moscow. It runs from west to east, starts at Profsoyuznaya Street (Teply Stan metro station), runs along Troparevsky Forest Park and ends at Academician Varga Street. As of 2010, the area of ​​the district is 750 hectares.
On the territory of the Teply Stan district there is the highest place in Moscow: the Teplostan Upland, a spur of the Smolensk-Moscow Upland reaches 253 meters in the area of ​​the Uzkoe estate and the beginning of my Teply Stan street. As for the level of the Moscow River, the Teplostanskaya Upland exceeds it by 130 meters.

Historical reference

Teply Stan Street has, perhaps, one of the most mysterious geographical names in Moscow. It was named after the district in which it was located, and the Teply Stan district received its name from two villages that bore the same names - Nizhnie Teply Stany and Upper Tyoply Stany. The history of these places can be traced back to early XVII V. and is most closely connected with the history of the village of Troitskoye (now the village of Mosrentgen), located outside the modern Ring Road. In the old days, the distance from Moscow to the villages of Upper and Lower Teplye Stans along the Kaluga road (in some sources it is called Borovskaya or Staraya Kashirskaya) was about 17 kilometers, that is, it was equal to one horse ride. Consequently, travelers and riders had to stop here, dismount, feed their horses and give them a rest. Thus, here was the last heated refuge on the way from Moscow to Kaluga.

Interesting Facts

There is reason to believe that initially the toponym Teply Stan did not refer to a village, but to an outpost near Moscow, built on the Kaluga road or to a postal station, the first after leaving Moscow in the direction of Kaluga and which existed until the mid-19th century.
"But here comes Teply Stan, where the firelight glows,
They rush to help the queen to raise her stout figure..."
This is what the poet Semyon Kirsanov wrote about this village near Moscow in his poem “Kaluga Highway”. According to legend, the empress called Teplye Stans truly warm for the warm welcome she received here.
Retreating along the Kaluga Highway from the burned-out Moscow, Napoleon made a halt in Teply Stan. From here his last glance was cast at Moscow, which had not submitted to him, and at the mysterious and strong Russia that could not be solved.
Forests, ravines, hills - all this remained, and the name of the village was preserved in the name new street, district, in the name of the Teply Stan metro station, the entire living massif, spread over the territory between the Moscow Ring Road, Leninsky Prospekt, Ostrovityanova streets and Profsoyuznaya and Teplostanskaya Uplands.
In the early 1970s, when a wide canvas of the new Moscow highway was being laid, pushing aside the strip of the Old Kaluga Highway, where Profsoyuznaya Street ends, on its left side one could still find the remains of the courtyards of the old Teply Stan, whose residents moved across the road to new ones nine-story buildings. This is all that remained of the once bustling villages, postal station, inn, taverns, and shops. The last buildings of the village were demolished in 1971-74. Now a covered reservoir has been built here, supplying the most delicious food in Moscow. drinking water Yasenevo, Teply Stan, Konkovo ​​and other areas of the South-Western Administrative District. Nearby are the remains of once luxurious apple orchards.
At the intersection of modern Profsoyuznaya and MKAD streets, Verkhnie Teplye Stany was located. The village of Troitskoye lay on the outskirts of the present village of Mosrentgen.
Burnt out and depopulated in Time of Troubles“the Voztsy wasteland, Teply Stan and the village of Uzkoe” in 1628 (according to archival documents) were granted to the Moscow service nobleman Maxim Fedorovich Streshnev for his participation in the liberation of Moscow from the regiments of the Polish prince Vladislav. Maxim Streshnev is a close relative of Tsarina Evdokia Lukyanovna Streshneva, wife of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.
Streshnev managed to transfer part of the lands, namely Narrow and Lower Teplye Stans, into patrimony, in other words, into hereditary possession, and they remained in the possession of his family until the 18th century, until they came into the possession of the Golitsyn princes, since B.V. Golitsyn married E.I. Streshneva. And the other part - the village of Govorova - actually Verkhnie Teplye Stany and Troitskoye - at the beginning of the 17th century went to F.G. Bashmakov and eventually ended up in the possession of Fyodor Shaklovity - the Tsar’s okolnik and head of the Streletsky Prikaz, a favorite and well-known supporter of Princess Sofia Alekseevna, Peter’s domineering and tough-tempered elder sister, who from clerks elevated him to Duma nobleman and okolnik and entrusted him with management in 1682 Streletsky order. Shaklovity was the princess’s support on her path to power and became her best adviser in international affairs. In 1687, Fyodor Shaklovity, along with other awards, received the Teplostan lands.
Shaklovity takes the side of Princess Sophia and becomes her ardent supporter. However, Fyodor's attempt to raise the archers against the Naryshkins and Peter I was unsuccessful. The famous “Shaklovity Case” ends with the execution of the overzealous assistant of the disgraced princess excommunicated from power.
From the end of the 17th century, the Teplostan land, or rather the village of Govorova (later - the village of Troitskoye with the village of Verkhnie Teplye Stany) came into the possession of Avtonom Ivanov, one of those senior Duma clerks who took the side of young Peter and signed the ruler’s abdication from power. So Teplye Stany found a new owner.
Peter instructed Autonomous to be in charge of three exclusively responsible orders at once - Inozemsky, Reitarsky and Pushkarsky, on the activities of which the formation of the renewed Russian army depended. In 1705-1706 in Moscow, the “dragoon regiment of the Duma clerk Autonomous Ivanovich Ivanov” was created from service people and recruits, soon renamed Azov, commanded by a certain Pavlov. All expenses for the maintenance, uniforms and weapons of the soldiers were borne by Autonom. The regiment fought well near Poltava, proved itself well: Prut campaign, which, undoubtedly, was the merit of Ivanov. Autonomous Ivanov left a memory of himself on the Teplostan land. Upper Teply Stan, together with the courtyard on Vagankovo, was inherited by his son Nikolai, married to Anna Ivanovna Tyutcheva. Nikolai Avtonomovich died early, the widow hastened to remarry, dividing the Ivanovo inheritance with her five daughters.
So the widow of the guard-captain Daria Nikolaevna Saltykova, the notorious Saltychikha, became the owner of Verkhniye Teplye Stanov and the village of Troitsky. Widowed at the age of twenty-five, by the age of thirty-two she managed to literally drive into the grave 139 of the 600 serfs who belonged to her - mainly women and girls. D.N. Saltykova had villages in both the Vologda and Kostroma provinces, but she preferred the “patrimonial yard” in the village of Troitsky to all her possessions. Its main victims were the peasants of Upper Teply Stan. These are their nameless graves, hastily dug up, buried even more hastily, and surrounded the old Trinity Church. The peasants addressed her with complaints, but thanks to influential relationships and gifts, everything ended in the punishment and exile of the complainants. Only in the summer of 1762, two peasants whose wives were killed by Saltychikha managed to file a complaint with Empress Catherine II herself.
Much later, the future heir of the estate, Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, recalled how on the eve of the War of 1812, his father took his eldest sons, Nikolai and Fyodor, to the Ivanovo Monastery, showing them a small window hung with sackcloth, behind which the murderer Saltychikha spent more than twenty years in the basement.
During the investigation into the Saltychikha case, Verkhnie Teplye Stany and the village of Troitsky were allowed to be sold off “for debts.”
The owner was Ivan Nikiforovich Tyutchev, the husband of Saltychikha’s sister, a Bryansk nobleman, an honorary guardian of the Moscow orphanage, an actual state councilor and a zealous owner of the acquired estate. After Saltychikha’s conviction, he becomes the guardian of her sons Fyodor and Nikolai, and during the sale of property he himself acts as the buyer and becomes the owner of the village of Troitsky and the village of Teply Stan. During his ownership of the estate, he managed to rebuild the “patrimonial house”, and lay out a regular park with dug ponds, the remains of which can be discerned even today, and to gather many guests in Troitsky, among whom several writers related to the Tyutchevs appeared.
Following this, Upper Teply Stan and Troitskoye came into the possession of the grandfather of the great poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, Second Major Nikolai Ivanovich Tyutchev (1720-1797). Among his direct ancestors are the reitar from the time of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the sons of the reitar - steward Timofey and solicitor Daniil, participants in the Crimean campaigns who continued to serve under Peter I, grandfather of the second major Andrei Danilovich, dismissed under Catherine I from military service"with appointment to the Military Collegium and to police affairs."
During the French invasion, the Tyutchevs moved to Troitskoye near Moscow, and when Napoleon attacked Moscow they were forced to leave for their Yaroslavl possessions. When retreating Napoleonic troops from Moscow, the villages of Troitskoye and Teplye Stany were devastated and burned. The estate was restored, and the parents of the poet, guard lieutenant Ivan Nikolaevich and Ekaterina Lvovna Tyutchev, remained to live in Troitsky. The future poet was nine years old by that time.
The young poet spent the spring and summer in Teply Stan, not far from the Trinity Church, where he had a wonderful rest among the discreet beauty of central Russia.
After graduating from the university in 1821, on his 18th birthday, having received the title of “candidate of the Department of Literary Sciences,” the poet left for the diplomatic service. He will return to Russia after more than twenty years. During this time, his family will part with Trinity and Verkhny Teply Stan.
After the Tyutchevs, the mistress of the Upper Teply Stans was Voeykova, later Griboyedov’s niece, Anastasia Ustinova (nee Rimskaya-Korsakova).
By the second half of the 19th century, there remained here an inn that still remembered Napoleon, two shops and two taverns, and in twenty-three peasant households there were “sixty-five male souls and sixty-one female souls,” as the census said. In Troitsky, he lived in three courtyards of the clergy of the local church and there was one “summer dacha” - the remains of an estate that had changed owners more than once.
Unlike the Upper ones, the Lower Teplye Stans were transferred to the estate of the Streshnevs and were in their possession until the thirties of the 18th century. Together with Uzkiy, Nizhnie Teplye Stany in early XVIII centuries passed to the Golitsyns, and from 1812 to the Tolstoys. In the 20s of the 19th century, the village became the experimental site of Count Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy, who planted amazingly beautiful cherry orchards here.
The end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries did not bring industrial revival to Teplye Stany. There were no plants or factories here, as in most villages and hamlets of the South-West, with the exception of small brick factories scattered throughout the South-West. The surrounding areas retained their rural way of life and appearance even decades after the October Revolution. Moreover, with the advent railways The Kaluga Highway has lost its significance as a trade artery. The need for a postal station thus disappeared, and the number of villages began to decline. If before the death of V.P. Tolstoy there were seventy-four courtyards, then ten years later, according to the census, Nizhny Teplye Stany had only eleven courtyards with twenty-seven male and thirty-five female souls. In Upper Teplye Stany there were twenty-three households and one hundred and twenty-six inhabitants. In the village of Troitsky there were no peasants at all. Twenty clergymen and members of their families lived in it, huddled in three courtyards. But right there there were two shops, two taverns and an inn - a memory of the former busy highway. By the early nineties of the last century, the population of all Teply Stans did not exceed two hundred people.
The situation did not change until the 1960s, when the territory of Teply Stan became part of Moscow and became one of the areas of mass construction. The village of Troitskoye remained outside the Moscow Ring Road and formed the basis for the village of Mosrentgen, which arose around a plant for the production of X-ray devices built back in the 30s.
In the new district of Moscow, called "Teply Stan", industry also did not develop. Apparently, the authorities did not dare to spoil the originally rural flavor and nature untouched by “progress”. Scientific institutions began to be transferred from the center of the capital to the South-West, and land was allocated here for the construction and development of newly created institutes.
The absence of plants and factories in this area has contributed to the fact that the Teply Stan district still remains one of the greenest and most environmentally friendly in all of Moscow - largely thanks to the forest zone that protects our area from city noise.
In 1935, this area, which was in the possession of the Novodevichy Convent, turned into a forest park, which was located in the suburbs of the capital until the city reached here. But the city did not absorb the park, but only bordered it with residential areas.
In the early 1970s, simultaneously with the development of Teply Stan, the Troparevo recreation area began to take shape. At that time there was no reservoir that currently exists. An artificial pond, the reservoir for which was a natural ravine, was formed by constructing a dam. Now there is a boat station on it, holidays are held here for the entire South-Western district, festivities, concerts of popular artists in a magnificent open-air amphitheater with 9,000 seats, successfully integrated into the landscape, meetings of veterans on Victory Day. In the summer of 2003, the Beach Volleyball World Cup competitions took place here.
In addition to the Ochakovka River, which flows from its source near the Teply Stan metro station and crosses the park, receiving several tributaries flowing along numerous deeply embedded beams, the pond is also fed by water from the Kholodny spring. This spring, located on the very outskirts of the forest, not far from the old Kaluga road, according to legend, was consecrated by Sergius of Radonezh himself. A chapel was built above the source, now depicted on the coat of arms of Teply Stan. On hot days, and not only that, residents of neighboring microdistricts line up for holy spring water.
By the 1990s, the Teply Stan district, with more than 100 thousand residents, became virtually “self-sufficient”. There was almost everything here - the Aurora cinema, the famous Moscow stores Leipzig and Yadran, where during the years of Soviet shortages you could buy inexpensive imported goods, a large number of grocery and department stores, several markets, schools, kindergartens, clinics, libraries and even the Museum of Paleontology. It would seem - what more could you want?
In 1991, the entire territory of Troparevsky Park was divided into two parts. This happened in connection with the introduction of a new administrative-territorial division of the capital, in which the border between the Western and South-Western administrative districts passed along Leninsky Prospekt. The western part of the park, located along the Moscow Ring Road, between the Vostryakovsky Cemetery, Ozernaya Street and Leninsky Prospekt, retained its former name, and the eastern part, located between the 9th microdistrict (Bakuleva Street), and the rest of Teply Stan in 1998 received the status of a landscape reserve "Teply Stan". In 2002, a government decree was developed on the cleaning and improvement of the park and rivers. It is noteworthy that this was the first project in the capital for the reconstruction and development of small forest parks and forest areas.
Meanwhile, the area grew, the number of Orthodox residents increased, and at the same time the desire to build their own temple in Teply Stan grew.
The history of its creation was preceded by the tragic events that occurred in January 1996 in war-torn Chechnya. A resident of Teply Stan, Archpriest Sergius (Zhigulin), who was in the war-torn republic, was captured.
While in captivity, Father Sergius fervently prayed to Saint Anastasia the Pattern Maker. This saint lived during the era of persecution Christian faith and secretly helped Christians languishing in captivity.
Father Sergius, who was in Chechen captivity, also believed that through the intercession of Saint Anastasia he would be rescued from captivity. And through her prayers, after 160 days of captivity, Fr. Sergius was released. Once in his homeland, he became a monk with the name Philip, and with his active participation, a community was created to build a temple in the name of Anastasia the Pattern Maker in Teply Stan.
Currently, religious services are performed by two priests and a deacon. Operates at the temple Sunday School, in which children become acquainted with the basics of Orthodoxy, comprehend the basics of the Church Slavonic language and the history of holiness.

To the question about the history of the name of the district "Teply Stan"? given by the author Sketch the best answer is This name is one of the most mysterious geographical names of Moscow. In the old days it was worn by a former village near Moscow, or more precisely, a group of settlements centered in the village of Troitskoye.
On the geographical map of 1763, which bears the colorful title “Plan of the reigning City of Moscow with indications of those lying at Thirty Versts in the Okrug”, one of the best examples of Russian cartography of the mid-18th century, the cartographer used a lowercase, small letter in the word “stans”, because in that at times the term camp was both understandable and common to him in oral speech precisely as a common noun - unlike us, modern Muscovites...
The word warm is interpreted the same way by everyone - insulated, equipped for winter housing, heated
For an explanation of the word Stan, let's try to refer to Vladimir Dahl's explanatory dictionary. There it has several meanings.
Camp: a place where road travelers stopped for a rest, a temporary stay, and all the equipment was in place, with carts, livestock, tents or other land; parking place and all equipment. Military, military camp, bivouac, camp.
The camp is in the district, the residence, stay of the police officer, and the district itself is his department. The county is divided into 2-3 camps, police stations.
The camp and encampment, now replaced by a stranger, a distorted station: a village where horses were changed (there were no postal horses, but ordinary ones, later pit horses), or a farmstead at a crossroads, a hut purposely erected for shelter, for resting and feeding horses.
Thus, etymologists and toponymists derive several versions of the origin of the name. Here are the most common ones:
One of the hypotheses connects the origin of the name of the villages of Upper and Lower Teplye Stan with the Horde invasion. Waves of devastating Tatar raids swept through this region near Moscow more than once, and the Khan's Baskaks scoured between Moscow and the Golden Horde, making a halt here.
The directory "Names of Moscow Streets" writes: ...There is an assumption that this name is connected with the distant past: the army of one of the Tatar khans marching towards Moscow. According to another version, there were settlements of “Horde people”, otherwise “chislyaks”, or “delyuevs” - tax people who lived here (i.e. peasants subject to tax - a fee in favor of the state), who served visiting ambassadors of the Golden Horde, on This is where the ambassadors stopped when entering and leaving the capital."
No convincing documentary evidence in favor of these versions was found in Russian archives.
Now, regarding another meaning of the word stan, the name of the administrative-territorial unit in the Russian state of the 14th-16th centuries:
Among modern Moscow geographical names - toponyms - the word "stan" appears only once in the combination Teply Stan. However, three centuries ago in Russia geographical names- stans - met much more often.
At that time, the term “stan” denoted the minimum unit of administrative-territorial division. The entire territory of the country was divided into counties (in the 17th century there were more than 200 of them), and the counties were divided into camps and volosts. According to the documents pre-Petrine era the concepts of “stan” and “volost” are equal, but “stans” are found twice as often. Camp area of ​​the 17th century. (or volosts) was three to four times the size of the modern average district of Moscow.

Street name Teply Stan, formed in 1972, gave a second life to an interesting, valuable and memorable Russian geographical name.

I have an enlarged photocopy at home. geographical map 1763, bearing the colorful name “Plan of the reigning City of Moscow with an indication of the places lying Thirty miles in Okrug", one of the best examples of Russian cartography of the mid-18th century. I often use this map with pleasure in my excursions into the capital’s past. The Kaluga road, shown on the map, passed in the place of interest to us in the Moscow region, just between the village of Troitsky and the headwaters of the Sosenka river and the ancient Golubino and the headwaters of the Bitsa river (in the old days it was called a little differently Abitza). Shown here are two settlements — Upper Teplye countries And Nizhnye Teplye Stany. Please note that the cartographer used a lowercase, small letter in the word “stans”, since at that time the term mill for him it was both understandable and used in oral speech precisely as a common noun , unlike us, modern Muscovites.

With the riddle of the toponym Teply Stan its origin and meaning experts, unfortunately, have not yet come to grips with. Among the versions about the etymology of the name Teply Stan There are four most common ones.

Proponents of the first hypothesis recall that in the old days the distance from Moscow to the villages of Upper Teplye Stany and Nizhnie Teplye Stany was about 17 kilometers along the Kaluga road, that is, it was equal to one horse ride. Consequently, travelers and riders had to stop here, dismount, feed their horses and give them a rest. Opening " Dictionary living Great Russian language" by V. I. Dal, we will find there the following meanings of the word mill and illustrations for them: “A camp is a place where travelers, on the road, stopped for a rest, a temporary stay, and all the equipment is in place, with carts, livestock, tents and other land; parking place and all equipment. Become a camp in the field - a convoy, a camp. Camp in the departing field ( willing.) gathering place and overnight stay. Military, military camp bivouac, camp. The first camp of the sovereign was in Taninskaya ( old.) overnight and rest. Camp and encampment ( old.) a station, a village where horses were changed (there were no postal horses, common ones, later yam horses), or a farmstead at a crossroads, a hut purposely erected for shelter, ... a kind of inn, for resting and feeding horses.” The word is Warm in the name of the village, the authors of both this and almost all other versions interpret it as “equipped for winter housing, heated.” It is noteworthy that until the middle of the 19th century, the first postal station in the direction of Kaluga after leaving Moscow was located in Teply Stan.

According to the second hypothesis, partially related to the first, the toponym Teply Stan originally did not refer to a village, a village, but to an outpost near Moscow, built on the Kaluga road for those sovereign people who carried out guard duty in this place. Let me note in passing that while in archival documents no evidence was found for this hypothesis. As for another meaning of the word mill, the name of an administrative-territorial unit in the Russian state of the XIV-XVI centuries, then it is related to the origin of the Moscow toponym Teply Stan, obviously not relevant.

The third and fourth hypotheses one way or another connect the origin of the name of the villages of Upper and Lower Teplye Stan with the Horde invasion. Both of them were included in the directory “Names of Moscow Streets”: “... There is an assumption that this name is connected with the distant past: the army of one of the Tatar khans who were marching on Moscow spent the winter here in insulated tents. According to another version, here were the villages of the “Horde”, which served the ambassadors of the Golden Horde; the ambassadors stopped at this place when entering and leaving the capital.” Convincing documentary evidence in favor of these versions was also not found in Russian archives.

One should not complain about the excessive abundance of hypotheses about the origin of this or that toponym, as happened in the case of the name Teply Stan. Scientific research should not stop; new ideas, research, and arguments are needed.

In our time Teply Stan not only the name of a street in the south-west of the capital, a kind of chord highway in a huge “dormitory area”, but also the name of an entire large residential area. It is located on the territory between the Moscow Ring Road, Leninsky Prospekt, Ostrovityanova Street and Profsoyuznaya Street. Looking at the map of the south-west of the capital, it is sometimes difficult to even imagine that once there were only deciduous forests, pine groves, numerous ravines, ravines, hills and there were three villages: Upper Teply Stany, Lower Teply Stany and Pochinok Teply Stan, former settlements that bore the second name, Blacksmiths. All of them, as it was customary to say then, “pulled” (that is, belonged to) the village of Trinity - with the Trinity Church of the late 17th century, an old manor, ponds and a park. For the first time the name of the village Teplye Stany was mentioned in the spiritual letter of Ivan Kalita; It is believed that among the princely estates near Moscow, the local lands were highly valued.

Moscow local historians, for example L. E. Kolodny and N. M. Moleva, studying the history of Teply Stan, conducted many successful investigations. They and their colleagues established that at different times the owners of the Teplostan estates were: Ivan Kalita and his heirs; Moscow service nobleman Maxim Streshnev (with him, in archival documents of the early 17th century, “the wasteland of Voztsy, Teplye Stany, etc.” is mentioned); steward Timofey Izmailov; Tsar's okolnichy and head of the Streletsky Prikaz, favorite of Tsarina Sophia Alekseevna Fyodor Shaklovity; Duma clerk, rich man Avtonom Ivanov; landowner Daria Saltykova, notorious for her cruel treatment of serfs; Griboedov's niece Anastasia Ustinova (nee Rimskaya-Korsakova); Governor General of Moscow Velyaminov-Zernov; the famous Moscow doctor Peter Ash and other famous characters of Russian history.

The village of Troitsky with Teplye Stanami and Belyaev was also owned by the Tyutchev family of nobles. In his youth and during his student years, the future outstanding poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev spent the summer months in Teply Stan, where he had a wonderful rest and passionately fell in love with the discreet beauty of central Russia. Among the interesting diary entries of the teacher Fyodor Tyutchev, who was S. Raich, there is this: “... I remember those sweet hours when, in the spring and summer, living in the Moscow region, F.I. and I together. they left the house, stocked up on Horace, Virgil or one of the Russian writers and, sitting down in a grove, on a hill, delved into reading...”

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev wrote these lines more than a century and a half ago, in 1829. He turned out to be only partly right: with inexorable consistency, generations of Muscovites have replaced and will continue to replace each other, giving way to the “young tribe.” However, the life, work, thoughts of our ancestors and the entire diverse past of Moscow have not been consigned to oblivion, even despite the recent seventy-year period of historical oblivion. Life has convincingly proven: the better we know our history and culture, the wiser, richer and freer we become.

Geographical name Teply Stan in addition to the street, it passed, as often happens, into a number of other officially existing proper names, in particular into the name Teplostan Upland, Metro stations "Teply Stan", municipal district "Teply Stan"(in the South-Western administrative district of Moscow).

Teply Stan is the highest place in Moscow: this elevation reaches 253 meters in the area of ​​the former Uzkoe estate and the beginning of Teply Stan street. As for the level of the Moscow River, then the elevation exceeds it by 130 meters.