Cheat sheets, of course, can help pass exams. Here are some tips for making them.

1) "Regular cheat sheet"
An ordinary sheet of paper is taken, on which formulas and answers to questions are written in small text. It is best to divide a sheet of paper into several parts so that each part fits freely into the pocket.
It can be quite difficult to write off from such a cheat sheet, because teachers can easily notice it. It is best to sit in the middle or at the end of the class.
2) "Invisible Cheat Sheet"
Take two sheets of paper. We put one sheet under the second sheet. On the top sheet with a pen, write the necessary formulas and answers. You have to push harder on the handle. The top scribbled sheet can be thrown away. Everything that you wrote is left on the bottom sheet of paper, you just need to catch the best viewing angle and write off everything you wrote.
3) "On an elastic band"
The answer is written on a small sheet of paper, on the reverse side of which the end of a thin elastic band is attached with tape, the other end is tied to the hand. When the teacher approaches dangerously, the piece of paper is released, to which the rubber band immediately reacts and hides the cheat sheet in the sleeve.
4) "Calculator"
The necessary information is entered into an electronic notebook, similar to a calculator. In exams where a calculator is needed, such a notebook does not cause much suspicion.
5) "Diskette"
On a 1.44 floppy disk, you need to move the metal flap and write the necessary information on the internal disk with a pen or felt-tip pen. Then assemble the diskette back and the cheat sheet is ready. During the exam, the floppy disk is placed on the table and, when necessary, the metal flap is moved away and the disk rotates from below. Additionally, you can stick something on top of the floppy disk, and make markings on the side, as on a ruler, so that the question: “What is this?” , - one could confidently say: "New line".
6) Hand free
Hands free system, wired or Bluetooth is connected to the mobile phone. During the exam, a call is made to a partner who will dictate the answer. This method is most convenient for girls with long hair - the hair covers the earpiece.
7) "Rolled"
It is printed on toilet paper. To do this, you need to type small print text, then print it on thick toilet paper. The advantage of the method is that all questions can be placed on a small piece. If the teacher notices cheating, you need to quickly roll the toilet paper, show it and ask to leave. In the toilet for 5 minutes you can learn or repeat the question. The best place for such a cheat sheet - an inside pocket of a jacket or a pocket of trousers.
8) "Player"
The necessary information is recorded on the player. At the exam, the player turns on and with the help of the playlist, the desired answer is found. But any player and any headphones in the exams are suspicious. To write off from such a cheat sheet, you need to choose a position closer to the end of the class and next to the window. It is not recommended to sit on the last desk. You can lean on the window, hold the headphones with your hands and pretend to think.
9) "Ruler"
All the formulas and answers you need are written on the ruler. It is advisable to disguise them with drawings or inscriptions so that a passing teacher does not set you on fire.
10) Upskirt
You will need: stockings, preferably not very dark, a pen, a piece of paper.
We write a cheat sheet on a piece of paper and put it under stockings. During the exam, we modestly lift our skirt and look.
It is recommended to put the cheat sheet closer to the genitals, because the teacher will not dare to look under your skirt.
11) "Crib for girls"
You can write on your nails with a helium pen and then cover your nails with clear polish. It will look as if the nails were just painted in a pretty blue color.
12) "Calculator"
We write a cheat sheet on the back of the calculator with a simple pencil. At the exam, we put the calculator on the table and calmly write off it.
13) "Tongue"
We put a cheat sheet in the tongue of the boot. At the exam, we specially drop the pen and, bending over it, look at the tongue.

Basic State Exam(OGE)- compulsory final test for graduates of the 9th grade Russian schools. The OGE is a form of organizing exams using tasks of a standardized form, the implementation of which allows you to set the level of development of the federal state standard basic general education.

For carrying out GIA 9 on the territory Russian Federation and outside of it, a single exam schedule is provided. For each academic subject, the duration of the examinations is determined.

Exam materials

Control measurement materials (CMM) for conducting the OGE CMMs are formed using an open bank of tasks and specialized software posted on the FIPI website www.fipi.ru.

Before the start of the exam, the organizers conduct a briefing, after which the participants are given sheets (forms) for recording answers.

In case of detection of marriage or incompleteness of examination materials, the organizers issue to the participant OGE new set of examination materials.

At the direction of the organizers, the participants of the OGE fill in the registration fields of the examination paper.

The organizers check the correctness of filling in the registration fields of the examination paper by the students.

In case of lack of space in the sheets (forms) for answers to tasks with a detailed answer, at the request of the student, the organizers give him an additional form.

Drafts are given to students as needed. Students can make notes in KIM for the OGE.

ATTENTION!

Records on CMM and drafts are not processed and not checked!

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers must inform the participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

OGE participants are required to pass 4 exams:

in Russian language and mathematics (compulsory subjects);

two exams for the choice of a graduate from the list of subjects (see below).

Innovations - 2019

Since 2019, all graduates of the 9th grade must pass the interview procedure in the Russian language as an admission to the main state exam.The interview will test students' skills in spontaneous expression of thoughts, so this form of control provides only 15 minutes for each ninth grader. During the interview, you will need to complete five tasks:

retell what you read literary work or journalism close to the text, accompanying the retelling with additional information;

demonstrate the speaking skill in the form of a monologue on one of the topics proposed in the ticket;

show skills in dialogic speech by talking with a member of the examination committee.

During the interview, the student gains certain test scores.

№	Exercise	Points
	Expressive reading
	Text retelling
	Monologue
	Dialogue
Compliance with the norms of the Russian language
Total:

The main number of points the student receives for compliance with the norms of the Russian literary language.

Important point: the phrase "checking spontaneous speech" sounded in the formulation of the purpose of the interview for a reason. The pupil must prepare for the tasks in just 1 minute! As a result, he receives a “pass” (admitted to the OGE) or “fail” (in this case, the student has the right to a second interview).

TO OGE GRADUATES OF 9 CLASSES ARE ALLOWED

According to the Procedure for conducting the state final certification for educational programs basic general education, students who do not have academic debts and in in full who completed the curriculum or individual curriculum (having annual marks in all subjects of the curriculum for grade IX not lower than satisfactory) and successfully passed an oral interview in the Russian language.

Students who are currently academic year winners or runners up final stage All-Russian Olympiad schoolchildren, members of the national teams of the Russian Federation that participated in international Olympiads and formed in the manner established by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, are exempted from passing the state final certification in an academic subject corresponding to the profile of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, international Olympiad.

OGE SUBJECTS

State final certification for educational programs of basic general education includes:

Compulsory exams: in Russian language and mathematics

As well as exams at the choice of the student in two academic subjects from among the academic subjects:

• Literature
• Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology
• Geography
• Story
• Social science
• Informatics and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
• Foreign languages ​​(English, German, French and Spanish)
• Literature

The subjects selected by the student are indicated in the application that he submits to educational organization before March 1 of the current year.

Students have the right to change (supplement) the list of exams indicated in the application only if they have good reasons(illness or other circumstances, documented).

Additional material:

Mathematics	reference materials issued together with the work, ruler
Russian language	orthographic dictionary
Physics	non-programmable calculator. The OGE participant will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the exam materials
Social science, story	not used Additional materials
Biology
Chemistry	periodic system chemical elements DI. Mendeleev, salt solubility table, electrochemical series of metal voltages, non-programmable calculator
Geography	geographical atlases for 7th, 8th and 9th grades, non-programmable calculator, ruler
Foreign language	sound reproducing and recording equipment
Literature	texts works of art and collections of lyrics

ASSESSMENT

For each subject, a scale for evaluating the results of exam papers (from 20 to 45 points) and a scale (based on FIPI recommendations) for recalculation are established primary points for the performance of the examination work in the mark on a five-point scale.

Graduates can find out the grades for the exam at the educational institution where they study after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

Graduates of the 9th grade, who received no more than 2 unsatisfactory marks at the state final certification, are allowed to repeat the GIA in these subjects in the main period.

In case of non-receipt of a satisfactory grade and on retake, the graduate will not be issued a certificate. Instead, a certificate of completion of training will be provided. The certificate indicates the subjects for which an unsatisfactory grade was obtained, and only these subjects can be retaken next year.

THE TESTING AND MEASURING MATERIALS OF THE MAIN STATE EXAM IN 2020 HAD SERIOUS CHANGES.

All draft examination models of the OGE 2020 in academic subjects were prepared on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard. At the same time, the continuity of the checked content with the Federal component of the state educational standard. Compared to exam models In 2019, in the projects of KIM OGE 2020, the activity component and the practical nature of the tasks were strengthened. Some approaches adopted in international comparative studies to the construction of assignments in mathematics and subjects of the natural science cycle have been implemented.

The tasks of the Main State Exam for 9th graders for 2020 have become more practice-oriented and test such skills as searching and analyzing information, arguing one's point of view, and reasoning skills.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE - the number of tasks decreased to nine. Task 1, which is a presentation, can now be written in any of the proposed genres: notes, essay, travel notes, review, diary. The second part of the work presents tasks for checking spelling, punctuation, grammar, as well as for analyzing the depth and accuracy of understanding the content of the text.

MATHEMATICS - included a new block of practice-oriented tasks (tasks 1-5).

SOCIAL SCIENCE - the structure of work has changed. In most tasks of the OGE in social studies, it is necessary to analyze practical situations, express your point of view, based on personal experience and facts.

STORY- new tasks have appeared that involve working with a historical map, as well as testing knowledge of the history of culture.

PHYSICS

BIOLOGY- Decreased number of tasks.

at the OGE CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2020 includes real experiments.

The condition for obtaining a certificate of basic general education is the successful completion of the state final certification (GIA) in four academic subjects - two compulsory (Russian language and mathematics) and two optional.

SECRETS OF SUCCESSFUL PREPARATION FOR THE OGE

pledge successful delivery exam is a qualitative development school curriculum, repetition and systematization of topics studied in grades 5-9 in subjects, development of various skills (reading and analyzing the content of the text, solving problems, etc.).

Included in examination paper assignments do not go beyond the content of school textbooks and programs.

It is not difficult to pass exams well if you organize the preparation for the exam correctly. We recommend:

• Study diligently throughout the years, avoiding gaps in knowledge.
• Do not "cram" - but carefully understand each topic. Human memory is the most imperfect carrier of information. But, knowing and understanding the theory, you can easily derive any forgotten formula in one minute.
• Refresh in memory the theoretical material studied during the years of study at the school.
• Familiarize yourself with the main documents of the OGE, which clearly spell out the criteria for evaluating work.
• Parse tickets of past years on your own, together with a teacher, or using video lessons available on the network.
• Test your level of knowledge by solving demo versions of the OGE - 2019.
• Do not be afraid of mistakes, they are inevitable. The more mistakes you make out at the preparation stage, the fewer of them will be at the OGE.

It is unlikely that there will be a final exam more difficult than the OGE or the USE in chemistry. This subject has to be taken by future biologists, chemists, physicians, engineers and builders. Today we will talk about what you need to know in order to get high scores, and what benefits are best to use.

Books and manuals for preparation

Experts of the Unified State Examination and the OGE recommend that, when preparing, rely on textbooks of a profile level. The material of the standard basic textbook is not enough to successfully pass the exam. Practice shows that schoolchildren who have taken a profile course in chemistry feel quite confident during the exam. There are several such textbooks, but they are approximately the same in content and presentation.

We recommend that you get a collection of standard examination tasks - official publication FIPI (with a hologram) and a couple of books by other authors. They analyze tasks in detail, show ways to solve them, give algorithms and answers for self-control. The more options you solve, the greater your chances of successfully passing the exam.

Repetition is the mother of learning

This is an important part of quality training. Chemistry is a complex science of matter, not knowing elementary topics initial course, you will not understand the more complex. Of course, there may not be enough time to repeat the entire program, so it is better to pay more attention to precisely those issues that cause the most difficulties.

According to the teachers of the Merlin Center, students are more likely to make mistakes in tasks related to the following topics:

• mechanisms of formation of molecular bonds;
• hydrogen bond;
• patterns of chemical reactions;
• physico-chemical properties of solutions, electrolytic dissociation, reactions in electrolyte solutions;
• the effect of solution dilution on the degree of dissociation (Ostwald's dilution law);
• salt hydrolysis;
• atmospheric compounds;
• main classes of compounds;
• industrial production and scope.

The same standard examination tasks and tests will help to identify gaps. Does not work? Ask a chemistry teacher for help or sign up for prep courses.

Put experiments

Chemistry is a science built on real experiments with substances. Experiments will help to better understand a particular topic. To do this, it is not necessary to buy a set of reagents and laboratory supplies. There are many interesting, well-made videos on the Internet dedicated to chemical reactions. Feel free to find them and see.

Be careful on the exam!

Most mistakes are made by the guys precisely because of inattention. Train yourself not to skip a single word while reading the task, pay attention to the wording and how many answers should be.

• Read the question to the end, think about its meaning. There is often a little clue hidden in the wording.
• Start with easy questions where you have no doubt about the correctness of the answers, then move on to more difficult tasks where to think.
• If a question is too difficult, skip it, do not waste time, you can return to it later.
• Tasks are not related to each other, so focus only on the one you are doing at the moment.
• If you find it difficult, first try to exclude clearly incorrect answers. It is easier to choose an option from the remaining two or three than to get confused in five or six answers.
• Be sure to leave time to check your work so that you can quickly review the assignments and correct any mistakes. An unfinished word or number can cost you a point.

Chemistry is a difficult subject, and it is best to prepare for the exam under the guidance of an experienced teacher; it is not recommended to count on the fact that you will cope with such a responsible task. Only a teacher can point out “imperceptible” mistakes and help you fill in the gaps, explain complex material in a simple, accessible language.

Now there are three of them: oral Russian, written Russian and mathematics.

Oral exam in Russian. To be admitted to the GIA, it is enough to receive a “credit” for it. The test itself lasts only 15 minutes and is tentatively scheduled for February 13, 2019.

You will take the oral exam in Russian at your school. There are four tasks to complete:

1. Read aloud text of approximately 200 words. It is important to pronounce words correctly, read at the right pace and change intonation in accordance with punctuation marks. The entire text must be read in 2 minutes, preparation is also given 2 minutes.

2. Retell the text you have just read and use the quotation suggested by the examiner appropriately. You have 3 minutes to complete the task and 1 minute to prepare.

3. Monologue on one of the topics of the student's choice: a description of the image according to plan, a story based on personal experience or reasoning in response to a question. You have 1 minute to prepare and 3 minutes to complete.

4. Support dialogue with an examiner on the chosen topic without additional preparation. You are required to respond in detail and explain your position.

Early stage. To take the OGE ahead of schedule, you need to confirm your eligibility documented. Here is a list of situations for early certification:

• you were called to military service;
• you participate in Russian or international sports competitions, competitions, reviews, olympiads and training camps during the main stage;
• you leave for a permanent place of residence or to continue your studies outside the Russian Federation;
• you are sent to treatment-and-prophylactic and other medical institutions during the GIA;
• you graduated from grade 9 last year and are retaking the exam;
• you have mastered the curriculum ahead of schedule, do not have academic debts and received permission from the teachers' council.

Additional period. The last opportunity to retake the OGE in 2019 will be from September 3 to 21. If during this period you could not get at least a “three”, then it is better to stay at school for the second year or leave with a certificate of graduation.

Examination. The results are checked up to 10 working days. Depends on how many people took the item. For example, checking results in Russian and mathematics usually takes the most time, because everyone takes them. The results can be viewed on the website of the Regional Information Processing Center (RCIC).

Appeal

The appeal is filed in two cases and at different times:

1. If the procedure for conducting the OGE was violated. Your application will be accepted by a representative of the State Examination Commission (SEC) if you did not have time to leave the PES. The processing time for a complaint is two business days.

2. If you do not agree with the points given. Submit your application at your school within two business days of the announcement of the exam results. This appeal may take up to four business days to process.

An appeal will not be accepted if you:

• dispute the content and structure of the tasks of the OGE;
• dissatisfied with the result of checking tasks with a short answer;
• violated the rules for conducting the OGE;
• incorrectly completed the exam paper.

Retake

Retake the OGE can those who did not score minimum scores one or two subjects out of four. The first opportunity to take the exam is given on the reserve days of the same period, the second - in the additional period. If the graduate could not be certified on the second attempt or did not pass 3-4 exams, he will not receive a certificate.

Since 2018, the result of the OGE affects the annual mark even for a subject of choice. If for the OGE “5”, and for the year “4”, the scores are added, divided in half and the result is rounded in your favor - you get “5”.