№1 Fill in the empty cells of the table using the data in the list below
1) M. A. Egorov, M. V. Kantaria 2) September 1941 - April 19423) Ya. F. Pavlov 4) Battle of Kursk
№2
Eventdate of
Member(s)
Operation "Bagration"
__________(BUT)
I. Kh. Bagramyan, I. D. Chernyakhovsky
Operation Overlord
__________(B)
__________(IN)
__________(G)
August-December 1943
G. K. Zhukov, I. S. KonevK. K. Rokossovsky
Battle for Moscow
__________(D)
__________(E)
1) M. A. Egorov, M. V. Kantaria 2) September 1941 - April 1942
3) D. Eisenhower 4) Battle of Kursk
№ 3. Fill in the empty cells of the table using the data presented in the list below.
1) November-December 1943 2) Vistula-Oder operation5) I. V. Stalin, F. D. Roosevelt, W. Churchill 6) June-August 1944
7) August 9-September 2, 1945 8) I. S. Konev 9) Iasi-Kishinev operation
№ 4 Fill in the empty cells of the table using the data presented in the list below.
EventName locality(territories)
Year
__________(BUT)
v. Prokhorovka
__________(B)
__________(IN)
Stalingrad
1942
The first air night ram during the Great Patriotic War
__________(G)
__________(D)
The first meeting of Soviet and American troops during the Great Patriotic War
__________(E)
1945
1) Torgau 2) 1943 3) Moscow and Moscow region 4) Budapest
5) environment 6th German army under the command of F. Paulus 6) the first meeting of the leaders of the "Big Three" countries 7) 1941. 8) the largest tank battle during the Great Patriotic War 9) 1944
№5. What event of the Great Patriotic War is shown on the map.
№6. Which military operation Great Patriotic War is marked on the map.
№7. Write the name of the city indicated on the diagram by the number "4".
№8. Indicate the name of the city, indicated on the diagram by the number "2", in the area of \u200b\u200bwhich the troops of the two fronts of the Red Army united.
Hello dear readers!
Step one: where to start?
The most difficult thing in any business is to determine what needs to be done first? I recommend dividing the events of the Great Patriotic War into periods (there should be three) - try to do it yourself or look at the World Wide Web. So it will be much easier for you to navigate them later. It is also important to know the background of the conflict, this will allow you to assess the level of danger of war for states, to highlight the allies of both sides.
Having determined the main periods of the war, distribute the events in each of them by months - the facts are much easier to remember in conjunction with the time of year.
Step two: read the sources.
So, we already know what happened and even a little bit of orientation in the dates. To consolidate the information and systematize it, download the tables on World War II, as a rule, they indicate the most important information, which is easily “sorted out”.
In order to deepen your knowledge, you need to read documents by period. This does not apply to the profile level of preparation, because many of them are found in the second part of the exam, so getting to know them is also an important part of the preparation.
Step three: meetings of heads of state.
This topic, namely conferences during the Second World War, often causes difficulties for graduates. Therefore, it is necessary to teach them as a separate block, and it is strictly necessary not to refer to this issue superficial. The compilers of the exam are very fond of including questions on this topic in task number 8, as well as in task number 11, which is assessed by three primary points. Agree, losing them will be very disappointing!
Step Four: Marshals of Victory.
If you have already learned the sequence of events, read historical sources and familiarized yourself with the tables, then it's time to move on to personalities. It is impossible not to notice the abundance actors Great Patriotic War, especially commanders and marshals Soviet Union. However, the difficulty in remembering them lies not so much in their number, but in the fact that it is necessary to know in which of the battles each of them took part. I acted on the advice of Ivan Sergeevich: create a letter abbreviation of battles, for example "M" - Moscow battle, "ST" - Battle of Stalingrad. Do the same with the marshals, reducing their names to one or two letters. After that, you can easily learn the letter codes of battles in conjunction with personalities: "B" ( Berlin operation) - RZhK (Rokossovsky, Zhukov, Konev).
Step Five: War Heroes.
The history exam also includes several questions that may require knowledge of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War. To remember them, break the heroes into groups in which select snipers, pilots, and so on. This will help you not to get confused about who is who and quickly remember all the heroic personalities in each direction.
Step six: remember the dates.
You already know the whole chronology perfectly, but some dates fly out of your head? In this case, the pattern system, which foreigners often use, will help you. Write the dates in a table (or create them in Excel) by creating spaces in a checkerboard pattern: there is a date, but there is no event, and vice versa. Then just fill in these cards throughout the day, and even the most difficult facts will be easily remembered for a long time.
Step seven: looking for a globe.
Maps are the most important part of any topic, with which problems often arise, and maps on the Great Patriotic War are generally considered one of the most difficult. But do not rush to panic, because working with them is actually not difficult if you know some life hacks. As a rule, on any map there are hints that can give you an idea: look for the names of generals, dates of battles or names of fronts. Knowing the markers is also useful (they will need to be learned first), since each event has its own peculiarity, for example, you are unlikely to make a mistake if you remember what the name “Prokhorovka” near Kursk says.
Step eight: give culture to the masses.
Many graduates do not pay enough attention to the issue of culture during the Great Patriotic War and do it in vain. IN USE assignments often there are questions that require knowledge on this topic, so the advice to learn the culture of the period of the Second World War will not be superfluous. For memorization, I used cards on which I wrote or printed a cultural monument on one side, and on the other I wrote its author and the time of creation - this method makes it easier to learn the material and quickly find it if you need to repeat it.
Step nine and the most pleasant: we have a rest with benefit.
It is much easier to remember any era if you “live” in it for a while. The best way to do this is through movies, books, TV series and everything that gives us pleasure. Look for interesting works on the period of the Great Patriotic War and watch films - in them, through the history of the main characters, the story of a huge conflict is told, which led to numerous victims. Literature lessons will also help you here, so do not forget about the theme of 1941-1945 in poetry and prose.
Step ten: control.
You have come a long way by learning great amount information. However, it often happens that we lose sight of something. To prevent this from happening, I advise you to test yourself by solving thematic tests. They are both throughout the Great Patriotic War, and in its periods. If you have errors, identify the main block in which problems arise - it can be marshals, heroes, dates, or something else, and then just finish the one that causes difficulties in solving. Profit!
Good luck with your preparations. Just put in some effort and the result will not keep you waiting!
Similar content
The heroism and courage of Soviet soldiers, shown during the battles of the Great Patriotic War, deserve eternal memory. The wisdom of military leaders, which has become one of the most important components of the common victory, does not cease to amaze even today.
Over the long years of the war, so many battles took place that even some historians disagree on the interpretation of the meaning of certain battles. And yet, the largest battles that have a significant impact on the further course of hostilities are known to almost every person. It is these battles that will be discussed in our article.
| Name of the battle | Commanders who took part in the battle | Outcome of the battle |
|---|---|---|
Aviation Major Ionov A.P., Aviation Major General Kutsevalov T.F., F.I. Kuznetsov, V.F. Tributs. | Despite the stubborn struggle of the Soviet soldiers, the operation ended on July 9 after the Germans broke through the defenses in the area of the Velikaya River. This military operation smoothly turned into a struggle for the Leningrad region. |
|
G.K. Zhukov, I.S. Konev, M.F. Lukin, P.A. Kurochkin, K.K. Rokossovsky | This battle is considered one of the bloodiest in the history of the Second World War. At the cost of millions of losses of the Soviet army, it was possible to delay the advance of Hitler's army on Moscow. |
|
Popov M.M., Frolov V.A., Voroshilov K.E., Zhukov G.K., Meretskov K.A. | After the blockade of Leningrad began, local residents and military leaders had to fight fierce battles for several years. As a result, the blockade was lifted, the city was liberated. However, Leningrad itself was subjected to horrific destruction, and the death toll of local residents exceeded several hundred thousand. |
|
I.V. Stalin, G.K. Zhukov, A.M. Vasilevsky, S.M. Budyonny, A.A. Vlasov. | Despite huge losses, the Soviet troops managed to win. The Germans were thrown back 150-200 kilometers back, and the Soviet troops managed to liberate the Tula, Ryazan and Moscow regions. |
|
I.S. Konev, G.K. Zhukov. | The Germans managed to push back another 200 kilometers. Soviet troops completed the liberation of the Tula and Moscow regions, liberated some areas of the Smolensk region |
|
A.M. Vasilevsky, N.F. Vatutin, A.I. Eremenko, S.K. Timoshenko, V.I. Chuikov | It is the victory at Stalingrad that many historians call among the most important turning points in the course of the Second World War. The Red Army managed to win a strong-willed victory, pushing the Germans far back, and proving that the fascist army also had its vulnerabilities. |
|
CM. Budyonny, I.E. Petrov, I.I. Maslennikov, F.S. October | Soviet troops were able to win a landslide victory, liberating Checheno-Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, the Stavropol Territory and the Rostov Region. |
|
Georgy Zhukov, Ivan Konev, Konstantin Rokossovsky | The Kursk Bulge became one of the bloodiest battles, but it ensured the end of the turning point in the course of the Second World War. Soviet troops managed to push the Germans even further, almost to the border of the country. |
|
V.D. Sokolovsky, I.Kh. Bagramyan | On the one hand, the operation was unsuccessful, because the Soviet troops failed to reach Minsk and capture Vitebsk. However, the forces of the Nazis were severely wounded, and the tank reserves as a result of the battle were almost running out. |
|
Konstantin Rokossovsky, Alexey Antonov, Ivan Bagramyan, Georgy Zhukov | Operation Bagration turned out to be incredibly successful, because the territories of Belarus, part of the Baltic states and areas of Eastern Poland were recaptured. |
|
Georgy Zhukov, Ivan Konev | The Soviet troops managed to defeat 35 enemy divisions and directly go to Berlin for the final battle. |
|
I.V. Stalin, G.K. Zhukov, K.K. Rokossovsky, I.S. Konev | Soviet troops after a long resistance managed to take the capital of Germany. With the capture of Berlin, the Great Patriotic War. |
At board of education
administration of the Arzamas region
Municipal budgetary educational institution
"Krasnoselskaya average comprehensive school»
Solution test items on the topic "Great Patriotic War"
to prepare for the exam in history
Target audience - grade 11
Educational goals:
repeat, summarize, systematize knowledge on topics " military history Great Patriotic War", "Military leaders of the Second World War", "Great battles of the Great Patriotic War"
development goals:skill development
establish causal relationships between historical phenomena (formation of historical thinking)
complete tasks in the exam format
educational goals: the formation of an understanding of the relationship and interdependence of the world historical process, patriotism.
During the classes
Organizing time, teacher's greeting.
Setting the goal of the lesson, solving test tasks on the Second World War.
1.
1) Yal-Tinskaya conference "Big Three"
2) Tehran Conference
3) Battle on the Oder
2. Ras-po-lo-zhi-te in chro-no-lo-gi-che-after-to-va-tel-no-sti is-to-ri-che-so-being. For-write-shi-those figures, some-ry-mi-sign-we-is-the-ri-che-events, in the right-vil-noy after-before- va-tel-no-sti in the table-li-tsu.
1) The beginning of the war with Japan
2) signing of the Molotov-Ribentropp pact
3) The beginning of the second world war
3. Get-but-vi-the-correspondence between so-be-ti-i-mi and go-da-mi: to each position of the first column, sub- take-ri-te co-from-the-reply-stvo-u-sche-zi-tion from the second column.
| DEVELOPMENTS | YEARS |
|
| A) the beginning of the Great Patriotic War B) Battle of Kursk B) Potsdam Conference D) operation "Bagration" | 1) 1944 2) 1240 3) 1945 4) 1943 5) 1917 6) 1941 |
4. Below is a list of ter-mi-new juice, of course. All of them, with the exception of two, are related to the state structure of the USSR of the 1940-1980s. Nay-di-te and for-pi-shi-te in a row-to-vye but-me-ra ter-mi-nov (po-nya-ty), not related to go-su -gift to the device of the USSR in the 1940s-1980s.
1) Supreme Council; 2) Council Fe-de-ra-tion; 3) on-rod-ny de-pu-tat; 4) Council of Mi-ni-strings; 5) Fe-de-ral-noe Meeting; 6) auto-nom-ny res-pub-li-ka.
5. Below is the pre-ve-den pe-re-chen fa-mi-ly prominent state-su-dar-stven-nyh de-i-te-lei. All of them, with the exception of two, for-no-ma-whether you-so posts in the period of the Second World War. Find-di-te and for-pi-shi-te figures of the state-su-gift-nyh de-i-te-lei, not from-but-sya-schi-sya to this pe-ri-o-du .
Vatutin, 2) Voroshilov, 3) Chkalov, 4) Tukhachevsky, 5) Ka-li-nin, 6) Mo-lo-tov
6. State-su-gift-program-ma, for some reason the United States of America-ri-ki pe-re-yes-va-li to its so-yuz-no-kam in the Wto- swarm of the world war, including the USSR, bo-e-pri-pa-sy, tech-no-ku, food and stra-te-gi-che-raw materials, on- zy-va-et-sya _
7. What three decisions were made at the Pots-Ladies Conference? Cor-from-vet-stvo-u-th figures for-pi-shi-te in response.
1) about the time de le East Prussia between Poland and the USSR
2) about from-ka-ze to use atomic weapons in war
3) about the si-ste-me che-you-reh-hundred-ron-ne ok-ku-pa-tion of Germany and about the management of Ber-lin-nom
4) about de-na-qi-fi-ka-tion of Germany
5) about the time-de-le Ger-ma-nii into two states-su-dar-stva
6) about the acceptance of the USSR "Mar-sha-la plan"
8. Which three of the p-re-numbers of ter-ri-to-riy became part of the USSR as a result of the Second World War? Cor-from-vet-stvo-u-th figures for-pi-shi-te in response.
1) Königsberg (Ka-li-nin-grad-sky) region
2) Us-su-riy-sky region
3) Na-khi-chi-wan region
4) Southern Sa-kha-lin
5) Kuril Islands
6) Day-stroke
9.
A) ______________ conference "Big Three" pro-ho-di-la in 1943
B) The first ram in a night air battle was made by a Soviet pilot ____________, who shot down an enemy bomb-bar-di-ditch on the steps to Moscow -schik.
C) During the Battle of Kursk, the largest tank battle took place at ________________.
Missed elements:
1) Yal-tin-skaya (Crimean)
2) N. F. Ga-steel-lo
3) Pro-ho-ditch station
4) Te-ge-ran-sky
5) V. V. Ta-la-li-chin
6) junction Du-bo-se-ko-vo
10. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) ____________ for the first time made a ram in a night air battle, knocking down an enemy bomb-bar-di-ditch on the approach to Moscow.
B) During the years of the Great Patriotic War, the Germans besieged the city of ____________ for 900 days.
C) The Battle of Kursk was in ____________.
Missed elements:
1) V. V. Ta-la-li-chin
2) N. F. Ga-steel-lo
3) 1942
4) 1943
5) Sta-lin-grad
6) Le-ning-grad
11. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) ____________ - the first woman, Hero of the Soviet Union, par-ti-zan-ka, awarded in death, for-mu-chen- naya and executed fa-shi-hundred-mi in November 1941 in the village of Petr-ri-shche-vo.
B) In the summer of 1942, the German army of Pa-u-lu-sa carried out a blow to the city of ____________.
C) The Be-lo-Russian opera-tion was pro-ve-de-na in ____________.
Missed elements:
1) 1941
2) 1944
3) Faith In-lo-shi-na
4) Zoya Kos-mo-de-myan-sky
5) Kyiv
6) Sta-lin-grad
12. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) The hero of the Russian Fe-de-ra-tion, Vera Vo-lo-shi-na, was better on the Germans during the battle for ____________.
B) For the incompetent co-man-to-va-tion of the howl-ska-mi of the Zapad-no-go front, in the initial period of the war, the gene was executed non-ral ____________.
C) The meeting of our troops with so-uz-no-ka-mi took place on the Elbe River in April ____________.
Missed elements:
1) Le-ni-grad
2) Moscow
3) G.K. Zhukov
4) D. G. Pavlov
5) 1945
6) 1943
13. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) A pilot-hero, three times a hero of the Soviet Union, who shot down the most-big-neck number of sa-mo-le-tov against-no-ka , during the years of the Great Patriotic War ____________.
B) Va-si-liy Chui-kov pro-glory-vil-sya at the ob-ro-not of the city of ____________.
C) Var-sha-va was liberated-god-de-na in ____________
Missed elements:
1) 1944
2) A. Ma-re-siev
3) 1945
4) Moscow
5) I. Ko-same-oak
6) Sta-lin-grad
14. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) Sniper, pro-glorious in the days of the Stalingrad battle ____________.
B) 250 days of hero-and-che-ski held the siege of the city of ____________.
C) The battle of Stalin-grad was over in ____________.
Missed elements:
1) 1944
2) V. Zaitsev
3) 1943
4) Kyiv
5) I. Ko-same-oak
6) Se-wa-sto-pol
15. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) The greatest number of titles of the Hero of the Soviet Union was conferred as a result of the battle for ____________.
B) The second front in France was opened by the union in ____________.
C) Pilot-hero, three times a hero of the Soviet Union, who shot down the most-big-neck number of sa-mo-le-tov against-no-ka , during the years of the Great Patriotic War ____________.
Missed elements:
1) 1944
2) A. Ma-re-siev
3) 1945
4) Moscow
5) I. Ko-same-oak
6) Dnipro
16. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) Ob-ro-on the Brest fortress in ____________, for-ka-za-la, one of the examples of the stand-to-sti of Soviet soldiers-dates and co-man - di-ditch.
B) During the attack on Moscow, the fascist troops failed to take the city of ____________.
C) One of the ru-ko-vo-di-te-lei of the mo-lo-dezh-noy underground org-ha-ni-za-tion "Mo-lo-daya guard-diya" was ____________.
Missed elements:
1) V. Tre-tya-ke-vich
2) 1941
3) 1942
4) Ka-li-nin
5) N. Kuznetsov
6) Tula
17. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) General-ne-ral-lei-te-nant of the engineering troops, professor-sor Vo-en-noy aka-de-mii of the General-ne-ral-no-go headquarters, beast- ski for-mu-chen-ny f-shi-hundred-mi in the end-la-ge-re Maut-ha-u-zen ____________.
B) Le-gene-gift-wise intelligence officer N. Kuz-netsov acted in the paradise-o-not city of ____________.
C) Te-ge-ran-sky conference "Big three-ki" pro-ho-di-la in ____________.
Missed elements:
1) 1944
2) N. Ka-pi-tsa
3) 1943
4) Red-no-don
5) D. Kar-by-shev
6) Exactly
18. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) February 23-ra-la ____________ Alexander Mat-ro-sov in the battle for de-rev-nu Cher-nush-ki broke through to the enemy bunker and, for- having covered am-bra-zu-ru with his body, sacrificing himself in the shaft in order to ensure the success of his sub-raz-de-le-ny. By death, but conferring the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
B) During the years of the Great Patriotic War, the commanding officer of the front ____________ died.
C) The on-stepping of the Germans on Stalin-grad for-cha-moose after the re-r-ing of our troops near the city of ____________.
Missed elements:
1) 1944
2) I. Cher-nya-hov-sky
3) S. Bu-den-ny
4) 1943
5) Kharkov
6) Kyiv
19. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) 58 days and nights of ge-ro-and-che-ski ob-ro-nya-li from fa-shi-stov che-you-reh-storey house in the center of the city-ro-yes 24 warriors in led by sergeant ______________.
B) After a 250-day hero-and-che-defense on July 4, 1942, the Soviet troops left ______________.
B) Battle under ______________ position-in-li-lo with-ve-to-man-to-va-nium to play time for under-go-to-ki-o-ro- we are Moscow.
Missed elements:
1) S. L. Kras-no-pe-ditch
2) Se-wa-sto-pol
3) Smolensk
4) Sim-fe-ro-pol
5) Ya. F. Pavlov
6) Minsk
20. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) ______________ on-stu-pa-tel-naya operation of the Soviet troops from-no-sit-sya to 1944
B) A place in the Pod-mos-ko-vie, where in the co-hundred-ve par-ti-zan-sko-go from-ry-da action-va-la Zoya Kos-mo-de-myan-sky , on-zy-wa-elk ______________.
B) ______________ battle became the beginning of a scrap-of-ren-no-go-pe-re-lo-ma during the Great Patriotic War.
Missed elements:
1) Rzhev
2) Pet-ri-shche-vo
3) Iasi-Chisinau
4) Moscow
5) Sta-lin-grad-skaya
6) Berlin-sky
21. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) ______________ was twice awarded the highest half-of-water-che-or-de-on "Po-be-yes".
B) ______________ was the commander of the Central Front during the Battle of Kursk.
B) ______________ was the commander of the Vol-khov front, from-li-chil-sya in the pro-ry-ve block-ca-dy of Le-nin-gra-da during the operation radio station "Iskra".
Missed elements:
1) K. E. Vo-ro-shi-lov
2) K. K. Ro-kos-sov-sky
3) G.K. Zhukov
4) F. S. Oktyabrsky
5) K. A. Merets-kov
6) L. Z. Fur-fox
22. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) ____________ - the code-name of the operation of the Soviet par-ti-zan in August - September - September 1943 on ok-ku-pi- ro-van-noy ter-ri-to-rii for help on-stu-pa-yu-shchi howl-skam of the Red Army.
B) In the most cr-ti-che-pe-ri-o-dy for-shchi-you Sta-lin-gra-yes how-ska gene-ne-ra-la ____________ not only you-hundred-I -whether in incessant battles, but also took active participation in the defeat of non-German troops at the last stage battles.
B) With the operation near the city of ____________, they are connected with the appearance in the Red Army of the guards-dei-sky units and connections.
Missed elements:
1) "Relay-co-war"
2) "Pol-ko-vo-dets Ru-myantsev"
3) In-ro-nezh
4) Ya. F. Pavlov
5) Yelnya
6) V.I. Chuikov
23. For-half-no-those gaps in these pre-lo-the-no-yah, using the list below of missing items : for each-to-the-pre-lo-zhe-niya, the designation-of-the-no-th letter-howl and so-der-zha-shche-go pass, you-be-ri-te number is needed -no-th element-men-ta.
A) The goal of the ____________ operation was to destroy the troops against the enemy, surrounded in Stalingrad.
B) Ko-man-di-rum of one of the largest pairs-ti-zan-sky co-unit-not-ny on ok-ku-pi-ro-van-noy enemy Ukr -and-was not ____________ ____________, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
B) On the northern face of the Kursk Bulge, the Germans, not having achieved success on July 5 near Ol-khovat-koy, re-carried a blow in the right-le-nii on -sel-ka ____________, but even here we moved only from 10 to 12 km.
Missed elements:
1) "Uranus"
2) Pro-ho-ditch-ka
3) S. A. Kov-pak
4) "Ring"
5) Come on
6) P. M. Ma-she-rov
24. Get-but-you-te-the-response between the fa-mi-li-i-mi of the poets and pi-sa-te-lei and the-name-no-i-mi of their pro-of- ve-de-ny.
| FA-MI-LII PO-ETOV AND PI-SA-TE-LEY | NAMES OF PRO-FROM-VE-DE-NIY |
|
| A) B. L. Pa-ster-nak B) A. I. Sol-zhe-ni-tsyn C) I. G. Ehrenburg D) A. T. Tvar-dov-sky | 1) "One day Ivan De-ni-so-vi-cha" 2) "Master and Mar-ga-ri-ta" 3) "Vasi-liy Ter-kin" 4) "Doctor Zhi-va-go" 5) "From-te-pel" |
25. Usta-but-vi-te co-response between the state-su-dar-stven-us-mi de-i-te-la-mi and is-to-ri-che-ski-mi co-be -ti-i-mi.
| GO-SU-DAR-STVEN-NYE DE-I-TE-LI | HISTORICAL EVENTS |
|
| A) Zhukov B) Chuikov B) Konev D) Rokossovsky | 1) Battle of Stalingrad 2) Operation Overlord 3) Battle for the Dnieper 4) Assault on Berlin 5) Vistula-Oder operation |
Good afternoon!
On June 22, 1941, Comrade V.M. Molotov made an announcement on the radio: "... at 4 o'clock in the morning, without making any claims against the Soviet Union, without declaring war, German troops attacked our country, attacked our borders in many places and bombed our cities from their planes ..." . This is how the Great Patriotic War began.
It seemed to Stalin that the non-aggression pact (1939) made it possible to delay this moment, so he did not believe the intelligence information that the fascist troops were pulling up their forces to the European border of the USSR, and did not give the order to mobilize the border troops. All this affected the poor preparedness of the Soviet Union for defensive actions and became the reason for the successful implementation of the Barbarossa plan - the rapid capture of the European part of the USSR.
But immediately after the unexpected German attack, the government of the Soviet Union took measures to repel the aggression:
- On June 23, the Headquarters of the High Command was created, which on July 10 was transformed into the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command
- On June 29, the government set before the whole people the task of directing all its forces to the fight against the enemy
- On June 30, the State Defense Committee was created, a body that, for the duration of the war, concentrated all power over the state in its hands.
These measures have borne fruit. And, despite the fact that the Nazis continued to advance to the east of the country, our troops offered worthy resistance, exhausting the enemy. A prime example stubborn confrontation are defense Brest Fortress, Smolensk, Kyiv, Odessa and others.
Moscow battle.
Having successfully completed the Barbarossa plan, Germany set about implementing the next Typhoon operation, the main goal of which was to capture Moscow. It began in September-October 1941. At first, the Russian troops could not stop the offensive, Bryansk and Vyazma fell, the Germans came very close to the capital, but the Red Army was able to stop the enemy by the end of October.
Germany resumed its offensive on November 15, 1941. But by this time, the Red Army had managed to gain strength and by the beginning of December go on the counteroffensive.
The victory in this battle dispelled the myth of Germany's invincibility, contributed to the patriotic upsurge of the Soviet people and the emergence of faith in our victory.
Summer-autumn campaign of 1942.
In the summer of 1942, the fascist leadership decided that it was necessary to capture the oil and fertile regions of the USSR, thereby worsening economic situation enemy and crush him.
Due to the fact that the operation "Kremlin" to provide false information about the intentions of the Nazis was a success, the Red Army was disoriented, and the Germans were able to deploy a line of attack in the Caucasus and the Volga.
In the Caucasian direction, Hitler crossed the Don and captured Novorossiysk, Rostov, and Stavropol. But the Germans could not get to the oil reserves in Baku, Soviet army stopped the offensive in the Caucasus by the end of September.
In the eastern direction, the situation was no less difficult. It was necessary to prevent the Germans from breaking through to the Volga, since plants and factories were evacuated there, which provided the front with weapons and equipment. A critical situation developed, in connection with which Stalin issued order No. 227, called "Not a step back!"
Stalingrad battle.
The Headquarters of the Supreme High Command developed a plan to encircle enemy troops near Stalingrad, which was called "Uranus".
Since the beginning of September, the battle for Stalingrad has been going on. For the successful offensive of the Red Army, the South-Western, Don and Stalingrad fronts were created, an impressive amount of ammunition and military equipment was sent.
On November 23, 1942, our troops surrounded the enemy grouping of General von Paulus. In response, Hitler created the Don Army Group, which was tasked with breaking the encirclement and freeing Paulus.
But this attempt ended in yet another German failure. On February 2, 1943, the Paulus army capitulated, the Battle of Stalingrad ended with the victory of the USSR.
Battle of Kursk
In the hope of regaining the offensive initiative, in the spring of 1943, the German command developed the Citadel plan, aimed at defeating Kursk Bulge formed in the central direction.
The Battle of Kursk is the largest battle of the Second World War in terms of the number of soldiers and equipment used on both sides.
On July 5, 1943, the first tank battle in the entire history of the world took place near the village of Prokhorovka.
End of the war.
In 1944-1945, thanks to the heroic work of the rear, the USSR achieved superiority in the security of the army and international support. The Red Army took full strategic initiative.
One after another, the liberation operations were successfully carried out:
- Completion of the blockade of Leningrad (January 1944)
- Korsun-Shevchenko operation - the liberation of the Right-Bank Ukraine (January 1944)
- "Bagration" - Belarus (summer 1944)
- Iasi-Kishinevskaya - Moldavia (August 1944)
The Red Army carried out a number of liberation operations outside the USSR.
In April 1945, the Berlin operation began.
Well then, friends! I hope the material was useful to you. And if so, then
