The headgear occupies an important place in the uniform of regular troops. Its purpose varied by culture and division. The protection of soldiers, the selection of a commander, the intimidation of the enemy - all this has partly passed into the modern army.

The use of berets as headwear is associated with the Middle Ages, when they were worn by both civilians and the military. Gradually, they became the prerogative of the army, becoming a distinctive feature of some units.

Black berets are the headdress of several units of the Soviet and Russian armies. Best known as an integral and distinctive part of the uniform of the Marine Corps, at one time it was part of the army uniform of tankers. AT modern army also issued to riot police and special detachments rapid response(SOBR).

The history of the appearance of black berets

The history of the appearance of black berets is associated with the organization of Marine Corps units. Those were introduced by Peter the Great during the period Northern war. Detachments passed special training, their tasks included:

• conducting rifle fire on enemy crews;
• boarding battle and seizure of ships;
• support of ground units;
• capture ports and naval bases of the enemy;
• defense against landing groups.

The formations of the marines showed themselves already in the Gangut battle of 1714. Later, they served on a permanent basis in the fleet of the Russian Empire.

Who gets the right to wear a black beret

With regard to the black beret as a headdress, there are certain disputes and myths. Some believe that he is an indicator of the elite of the detachment, an analogue of maroon or blue. Others argue that it is not worth listening to such people, and this is nothing more than a combined arms uniform that is issued to everyone in a row.

Here you should take into account the difference in headgear. For certain units, the black beret was indeed part of the uniform. For the same marines, there is no alternative option, so everyone is required to wear a headdress. Berets were also issued to Soviet tankers in addition to black overalls.

As a result, the black beret is a headdress not so much of merit as of military distinction. Despite this, it is not recommended to wear it how and when it is horrible - they can “ask”. AT this issue it is important to take into account the nuances and rules of wearing a headdress.

Basic exams and standards for the right to wear a black beret

It is generally accepted that to receive a black beret, as well as a maroon one, a special is rented. exam. However, this opinion is not entirely true - the exam is taken to prepare a soldier for service in the marines or troops special purpose, after which they get this headgear.

The exams are designed to test the physical and mental fitness of a soldier.

To pass them you need:

• perform a forced march in full uniform with overcoming water obstacles, orienting on the ground, transferring the wounded;
• go through an obstacle course on which a battle is simulated using smoke, noise and gas projectiles;
• despite the fatigue and exhaustion from the tests passed, successfully pass the standards for physical exercises and shooting;
• show good hand-to-hand combat skills - conduct three sparring sessions of two minutes each with a change of opponent.

These exams show good health fighter, his physical and mental stability. For troops special purpose, including the marines, these qualities become the most important, which is why the possession of a black beret is considered honorable.

However, taking into account the provisions on the rules for wearing military uniforms and insignia, the black beret of the corresponding unit can be worn by all combat units of the Navy, including motorized rifle and tank, coastal missile and artillery and anti-aircraft missile troops. A similar aspect gives rise to numerous disputes about the “eliteness” of this headdress.

When wearing a headgear, take into account general provisions and unspoken rules. The key aspects are the inadmissibility of mixing the details of military and civilian clothing, as well as elements of different units and branches of the military. Only a combination of elements of the form of an outdated and a new sample is allowed, however, there are also deadlines for such wearing.

A distinctive feature of wearing a beret with a cockade and a band - a hall on the right side. This applies to all such headdresses of the army and navy.

Features of the Marine Corps in the USSR

In the first decades of the existence of the USSR, the Marine Corps as such did not exist. Only in 1939 were special brigades and companies created, but they were only of an auxiliary nature during the Soviet-Finnish War. There were simply no landing arms, no appropriate training, or even landing ships.

The beginning of the Great Patriotic War showed the demand for the Marine Corps. The formation of such armed forces began in July 1941, subsequently they showed their effectiveness and received the nickname "black death" from the Germans.

After the war, Marine units were disbanded and reorganized into other units. The process was completed by October 1955. However, a few years later, the attitude towards this type of troops was again revised.

In 1963, the first marine regiment appeared in the Baltic Fleet. Gradually, on the basis of motorized rifle units, they began to be created in other fleets of the USSR. In subsequent years, these troops were given considerable attention to modernization, training and equipment.

Black berets in the Russian army today

After the collapse of the USSR, almost all Marines joined the Russian Navy. Despite some difficulties with financing, this type of troops remained in demand. Special attention is paid to the supply and training of black berets of the Russian marines.

In the Russian fleet, the marines occupy an important place, performing similar tasks from the time of Peter the Great. The main emphasis is on conducting coastal operations to capture enemy infrastructure facilities. Also, their tasks include supporting the ground forces both in major battles and as sabotage special squads.

Modern black berets also include special forces troops - OMON, SOBR. Service in their ranks requires no less training, which unifies the headgear used.

When is Marine Corps Day celebrated?

Decree of Peter the Great on the organization of the "regiment sea ​​soldier” was published on November 16, 1705. According to the new style - this is November 27th. It was this day that was approved as the holiday of the Marine Corps by Order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy No. 433 of December 19, 1995.

What other berets are there in the Russian army

Beret colors in Russian army distributed as follows:

• blue - airborne troops (VDV), special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) can wear the uniform of different military units, but usually also wears blue berets;
• black - marines and combat units of coastal troops, OMON, SOBR, tank units;
• maroon - worn as a badge of distinction of special forces units internal troops, issued only after passing the exams;
• green - intelligence units, the right to wear is determined by examinations or special merits;
• light green - part of the parade uniform of the border troops;
• who wears an olive beret - special forces (SpN), internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the 12th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Defense (GU MO), the right to wear an olive headdress is also given after passing the exam;
• orange - part of the dress uniform of the military personnel of the Ministry of Emergency Situations;
• gray - special purpose units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• cornflower blue - Special Forces of the FSB, FSO and the presidential regiment;
• crimson color - in 1967-68 was an attribute of the USSR Airborne Forces, then replaced by a blue beret.

Given this division, the berets of the Russian army and in the world are often divided into elite ones, indicating the training of a fighter, and general ones, issued as part of the uniform. However, in both cases, this headgear is an integral part of the uniform, reflecting belonging to the corresponding unit.

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.

The beret is a soft headdress without a round visor. It came into fashion during the Middle Ages, but for a long time it was considered an exclusively male headdress, since it was mainly worn by military people. Currently, berets are part of the military uniform of various troops of the Russian Armed Forces, each of which has its own characteristic coloring of berets, which can be used to determine whether an employee belongs to one or another branch of the Armed Forces.

History reference

In our country, they began to include this headgear in the uniforms of military personnel in 1936, taking an example from the West. Initially in the army Soviet Union dark blue berets were supposed to be worn by female soldiers and only in the summer. At the end of World War II, they were replaced by khaki berets.

Massive use of this headgear in the uniforms of the Soviet Army began much later, having appreciated all the advantages of the beret: it is able to protect the head from various precipitations, it is extremely comfortable to wear, and because of its compact size and soft material, this headgear is extremely convenient to remove if necessary. , for example, in a pocket.

In 1963, the beret officially became part of the uniform of the military personnel of individual special forces structures.

Today, in the uniform of the troops of the Russian Armed Forces, there are such varieties of hats as black, blue, blue, maroon, green, light green, orange, gray, cornflower blue, raspberry, dark olive and olive berets.

• Black berets indicate that a soldier belongs to the Marine Corps.
• Beret blue color on the head of a soldier says that he serves in the Russian Airborne Forces.
• Beret of blue color refers to military uniform Russian Air Force.
• - uniform headdress of employees of special forces units of the troops of the National Guard of Russia.
• Green berets belong to the intelligence elite of the internal troops.
• Headdresses of light green color are worn by representatives Border Troops RF for ceremonial and official events.
• Orange berets are worn by employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
• Gray - military special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
• Wearing a cornflower blue beret indicates that its owner belongs to the special forces of the FSB of Russia and the special forces of the FSO of Russia.
• Crimson berets were worn by those representatives of the troops who served in the Airborne Forces until 1968, since then they were replaced by blue berets.
• The dark olive beret is the uniform headdress of the special forces units of the railway troops.

Find out: Tatyana Viktorovna Shevtsova - female general of the Russian army

Soldiers wearing olive berets are perhaps the most difficult to identify as belonging to any type of military service.

Olive color: belonging to the troops

The olive beret is part of military uniform Russian Guard. Until 2016, it was worn by representatives of the internal troops of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs and special forces of the 12th Main Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Defense. These troops carry out activities to ensure the internal and public security of Russia from various kinds of unlawful encroachments.

The troops have the following purpose:

• ensuring the territorial integrity of Russia;
• protection of objects of the country of special importance;
• interaction with other troops of the RF Armed Forces;
• ensuring the security of Russian citizens;
• suppression of the activities of terrorist groups.

Very little is known about those who wear olive berets, since information about their activities is classified, wearing such berets is a great honor and pride for their owners, and much effort must be made to earn the right to own them.

Getting the insignia

To earn the honorary right to wear an olive beret, you must go through several stages of the most difficult physical and psychological tests, because only the best employees wear olive berets. The surrender for the olive beret takes place once a year. Absolutely every serviceman of Russia can participate, but not all members of the army can pass the olive beret exam, the selection of candidates is extremely tough. According to statistics, only about half of the candidates reach the last stage of the examination tests. To pass the standards for obtaining a beret, you need to carefully prepare both physically and mentally.

For a member of the army, applying for the right to own an olive beret, the following requirements are imposed on the exam:

• demonstration of physical fitness;
• marching through complex relief terrain with water obstacles;
• ambush definition;
• rescue of the victim;
• overcoming the assault barrier;
• demonstration of aimed fire skills;
• demonstration of hand-to-hand combat skills.

The surrender to the olive beret begins with a preliminary stage, which includes such types of physical activity as pull-ups, push-ups, cross over a distance of 3 km. At the next stage of the exam, the applicant for the possession of the olive beret will have to go through an obstacle course, storm the building and demonstrate hand-to-hand combat skills.

Find out: What shoulder straps were worn in the USSR army, how did they appear

During the passage of the obstacle course for two hours, the applicant in uniform weighing more than 12 kg must overcome water and other difficult obstacles. This test is conducted without the right to respite and delay. The applicant must then demonstrate marksmanship skills. With a 12-minute sparring with a change of partners, the surrender to the olive beret ends. Note that there are some similarities with

Beret as a headdress for military personnel appeared in the middle of the 20th century. The first berets were crimson and were worn by soldiers and officers. airborne troops MO USSR. Later, blue was chosen as the color of the sky. Passing the exam for blue takes the Airborne Forces much easier than the GRU special forces.

Maroon beret as a distinctive symbol of special forces appeared in 1978. At that time, the USSR was preparing to accept Olympic Games, which, as you know, were to be held in 1980 in Moscow.

maroon beret appeared this year

Given the unfortunate experience in Munich in 1972, the task was to ensure a high level of security in international competitions.

About the maroon beret of the GRU special forces

On the basis of the 9th company of the Special Forces of the 3rd battalion of the 2nd regiment of the Hotel motorized rifle division them. F.E. Dzerzhinsky (OMSDON), a special-purpose training company was created. The maroon coloring of the headdress was not chosen by chance: on the one hand, the color of gore, and on the other, the color of the shoulder straps of soldiers of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. That is why the first 25 berets had this color.

Sergeant Georgy Stolbusenko is the first serviceman to receive the maroon beret of the GRU special forces.

The commander of the URSN Sergey Lysyuk and ZKR for special training Viktor Putilov became the founders of a new tradition.

The Alpha Team book made a strong impression on them. The author (Miklós Szabo - former "Green Beret" of the US Marine Corps) told in it about the process of training and education in the US Special Forces. In addition, the book described the exam for the right to wear a green beret. Exhausting tests are reflected in the new exam.

The maroon beret is not just a special forces headdress.

The right to wear it can be obtained after passing a special exam. In addition, the maroon beret can be awarded for courage in the performance of combat missions and for merits in the development of special forces of the VNG of the Russian Federation (Rosguard), the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Federal Penitentiary Service.

The purpose of the exam

An examination for the right to wear a maroon beret is held at the end of each period of training. According to the plan, servicemen of special units improve their professional level in combat training. The most prepared of them become candidates for passing the maroon beret exam, the standards of which are far from being met by every test participant.

Objectives of qualification tests

• identify the most trained military personnel who are able to operate under abrupt changes environment;
• to raise the level of professional training of special forces units;
• improvement of stress resistance, development of high volitional qualities and creating an incentive for the growth of business qualities.

To be eligible to take the exam, you must prove yourself with positive side. Each Special Forces detachment has a council of maroon berets, whose members know what a special forces officer should be like. The task of the council is to make a decision on each candidate who decides to join the elite unit.

Standards for maroon beret

The surrender of a beret consists of several stages:

Do not confuse this test with the running exercise of the same name. One circle includes 10 push-ups on the fists, 10 times bringing the legs to the chest, 10 times the press, 10 jumps (“Running”, “Marine Corps”).

The requirements for physical fitness are growing every day.

Therefore, complex strength exercises on the horizontal bar have been added to the standards for maroon beret over the past 1-2 years.

It is necessary to complete 7 circles, each of which includes a rollover on the bar, pull-ups, power-ups and leg lifts. Exercises are performed one time and in the same sequence.

If at least one standard of the maroon beret exam is not met, then further participation in the selection is not allowed. Before passing on a maroon beret in Russia, each candidate must undergo a powerful, exhausting physical training.

How to pass on a maroon beret in Russia

Surrender for a maroon beret usually starts at 6 in the morning. The equipment of each candidate is the same: uniform for the season, body armor (not less than 10 kg), helmet, gas mask, machine gun. During the surrender, no loss of any item of equipment is allowed. Also, each receives one blank cartridge.

All tests take place on the same day one after the other:

• forced march for 10 km;
• the passage of the fire-assault strip;
• assault on a high-rise building;
• performing special shooting exercises;
• acrobatics;
• display of hand-to-hand combat complexes (3 without weapons and 1 with weapons);
• hand-to-hand combat.

forced march

At the appointed time, all candidates line up on the parade ground, and the senior commander gives the order to march. Immediately after the start, a very high pace is set in order to remove the maximum number of participants. It lasts for 2-2.5 km. After it, the candidates enter the area of ​​smoke and use gas masks, in which they continue the test for some time.

In addition, various commands are given during the march:

• being ambushed;
• overcoming water barriers, blockages, natural obstacles, etc.;
• enemy attack from the air;
• evacuation of the wounded;
• push-ups and bringing the legs to the chest.

After 2 hours, the forced march ends and the passage of a special obstacle course begins.

Overcoming obstacle course

Instructors are forbidden to help and everyone who is more than 50 meters behind the main group is removed from the surrender.

During the passage of the SPP, smoke bombs, imitation explosion packages, shelling with blank cartridges are widely used. Here, the candidates operate in combat trios, and the failure of one can lead to the removal of the entire group. Therefore, special attention is paid to the coherence of actions and mutual assistance.

After passing through stage 2, the performance of the weapon is checked. If the machine does not shoot, the participant is removed from the race.

Assault on a high-rise building

Assault on a high-rise building involves the fulfillment of the standard “Descent from a high-rise building by assault”. In 30 seconds you need to go down the rope from the 5th floor. On the 4th floor, you need to hit the target with a machine gun, and on the 3rd floor, throw a grenade. Any errors and exceeding the time limits leads to withdrawal.

Shooting drills

According to the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 632 "On the procedure for passing qualification tests for the right to wear a maroon beret", the level of fire training is checked by performing a special exercise.

2 targets with 4 kill zones are at a distance of 20 meters. In 20 seconds, you need to hit each of them in turn, making 20 shots. The exercise is considered completed if zone "A" is hit 19 times, and zone "B" 1 time. Getting into zone "D" leads to the removal of the participant.

Acrobatics

• kip lift;
• kick with a subsequent somersault;
• front flip.

Having completed all these exercises in a row, they proceed to the demonstration of special complexes of hand-to-hand combat techniques (kata).

hand-to-hand combat

The final test is a 12-minute mock fight.

Fights are fought between candidates and in case of passivity, the couples are “broken up” by the instructors. Most often it turns out that for all the time each of the candidates will fight with an instructor at least 1 time.

Only after passing all the tests, the soldier receives the right to wear a maroon beret, which is recorded in the military ID and personal file. In addition, a numbered certificate of passing the exam is issued. The presentation takes place at a solemn formation the next day.

A soldier goes out of line, takes a beret, kneels, kisses him, dresses him and says “I serve Russian Federation and special forces!

Candidate Verification

After the reorganization of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation into the Russian Guard, OMON and SOBR officers are also allowed to take the exam. In each special forces detachment, an internal selection is carried out among all comers.

Usually the selection consists in passing the standards and passing the forced march. After that, the one who received the permit, as part of a separate group, prepares according to a special program for passing the main test, which is based on passing the exam for the blue beret of the Airborne Forces. They study the features of exercises, increase endurance and strength.

Where is the exam held

The exam is held 2 times a year (April-May and September-October):

• in Smolensk on the basis of OSPN "Mercury";
• in Novosibirsk on the basis of the training center "Iskitim";
• in the Krasnodar Territory in the 8th mountain training center "Hatsavita";
• in Khabarovsk on the basis of OSPN "Typhoon";
• in Leningrad region on the basis of the training center "Kirovskiy";
• in the Sverdlovsk region on the basis of OSPN "Ural".

Over the years, tests were carried out in Grozny on the basis of the Severny training center (34 OSPN) and in Novocherkassk Rostov region(10 training centers, 7 OSPN "Rosich").

It's no longer enough just to be well prepared.

Particular attention is paid to the outlook, ingenuity and mental ability fighter. In addition to knowledge of theory (characteristics of weapons, rules for providing medical care, etc.), they can test knowledge of the history and structure of the state.

Additional requirements

The stage of fire training has also undergone changes. The exercise has become more complex and includes:

• defeating moving and emerging targets from a machine gun at a distance of 25 to 100 meters;
• defeat from a pistol after crawling 50 meters (target - a moving enemy patrol at a distance of 10 meters);
• installation of anti-personnel MON-50 and retreat to the starting line.

When surrendering to the maroon beret, some instructors help their colleagues, which, of course, is prohibited. For example, a small pace of running is deliberately set or the results of shooting are not so strictly evaluated.

Only contractors are allowed to take the exam.

In addition, there are cases when the "nettles" deliberately do not allow to surrender or remove military personnel - KMS or MS in martial arts. An athlete can simply win in a hand-to-hand fight with an instructor, and then the latter should be deprived of a maroon beret.

Veteran surrender on maroon beret

Those who previously served in the special forces, but for some reason could not fulfill the standards for passing on a maroon beret, can get this right at the veteran surrender, which takes place once a year at the Vityaz training center in the Moscow region.

After confirming his involvement in the service in the special forces (certificate of service, a mark on a military ID, etc.), the person who wishes is entered into the list of participants. After a week-long training camp on the basis of the TC, the exam itself begins.

The conditions are a little easier than those that exist for active specialists. However, the load is still overwhelming.

The fee is 10,000 rubles. The price includes a week of accommodation, preparation for the exam program, 2 sets of uniforms (for training and for surrender) and a T-shirt with the symbols of the Special Forces.

Information about the day of the veteran's surrender can be published on the Internet on the website of the veteran organization of the SSN.

Maroon Beret Day in Russia

In Russia, each branch of the military has its own special units. For the SSN of the Army and Navy, the dates of professional holidays are determined in the calendar. For the GRU special forces - on October 24, for intelligence units - on December 5, and for the special forces of the Russian Guard - on August 29. Each specified date is entered in the calendar as the "Day of Maroon Berets".

You will need

• Takes a drop (choose your size, look at 54-55),
• water (preferably hot)
• shaving foam or gel
• hairspray (colorless),
• disposable razor,
• scissors,
• any plastic card
• cockade.

Instruction

To begin with, we cut out the lining at with scissors, but at the same time we do not cut off the insert for the cockade. Next, we immerse the beret in hot water and wait 2 minutes for it to completely soak. We take it out, squeeze it out slightly, insert the cockade exactly in the center (we are guided by the insert inside the beret), put it on the head and tighten the ropes at the back of the head, tie it.

Without removing the beret, we begin to smooth it with our hands in the right directions. We smooth the left side back, bringing the hand to the back of the head. We stroke the top of the head to the right side, create a half-disk at the right ear. We make the arch for the cockade as follows: we hold the cockade, and with the right we smooth it from the crown forward, creating an edging.
Then everything is much simpler, you just need to trim these sides and remove stains and pits. Do not be afraid to smooth it harder, the beret will not tear. Pay special attention to the arch and half-disk at the ear, make them more prominent and even (it is advisable to iron the half-disk back to the back of the head after its formation, press it well to the ear and bend the ends). It's your choice how you want the half disc to look like: covering the half disc, lightly touching it, or just hanging in the air above it.

After we have made the form, we continue to improve it. We take shaving foam and apply on the beret in in large numbers. We coat everything thoroughly, each section (we don’t remove the beret !!!). Then we wait a few minutes, you can also iron the sides a little, but not much. Then we wet our hands with water and begin to rub the foam (which is on the beret) with movements from side to side, with medium pressure.
Having removed all the stains and white spots, we iron the shape a little more, smooth out the flaws and leave our creation alone. In no case do we remove the beret, we walk in it for about 1.5 hours, or even more. It is advisable to be in a warm place so that it dries on you.

When it is dry on your head, it can be put on a table or on a battery to dry completely, but in such a way that the half-disk hangs from the edge. Then a completely dry beret, we must get rid of the pellets that formed from our foam and water. We take a razor and shave in the same directions where we smoothed the creation. We shave so that the surface is smooth and without defects, everything is neat and not in a hurry.
After that, we take hairspray and spray it on the inside of the beret, that is, where we cut out the lining. Spend all the varnish, do not spare it, the more the better. All this is done in order to make the beret harder. You will feel the result after such an operation.

In another way, this headdress is called maroon. It is worn by the most deserving. It's about about the best special forces unit. About who has the right to wear this beret, you will learn further.

A bit of history

For the first time, troops began to wear a red beret in the 80s. At that time, the Olympiad was to be held in the USSR and, accordingly, such an event required serious preparation and special precautions. Therefore, shortly before the sporting event, a special company was created. It was from it that the world-famous detachment "Vityaz" came out.

The red beret was necessary for the military to distinguish itself from other troops. The color scheme was not chosen by chance - it was a symbol of the country.

The first batch of berets was released in the amount of fifty pieces. Due to a shortage of dyes, the headdress became half green, half red. Until 1985, the beret was worn only in parades. For some time, all troops had this symbol. However, later they earned a red beret by passing certain tests. Until the 90s, examinations for the right to wear this headgear were held behind the scenes, but after the adoption of the regulation of 05/31/1993 by General Kulikov, everything became within the law. The document outlined what qualification tests the military must pass in order to receive the same

How to earn a red beret?

Many people have questions about who wears a red beret, which troops are considered worthy of this right. To determine the circle of the best military personnel, qualification tests were invented. The main objectives of this exam are:

• stimulation of education of high moral qualities;
• identification of military personnel with the best training in hostage release, etc.

Test stages

Tests for receiving such an award as a red beret are carried out in two stages. Military personnel must pass a preliminary exam and a main one.

The first tests involve the inspection of the military under a special program for the entire period of training. The score must be at least four. Servicemen must show excellent results in special physical, tactical and fire training. Testing includes:

Applicants for the red beret are tested a few days before the start of the qualifying trials. All exercises are repeated seven times. The main tests include:

• March (12 km).
• Four sets of hand-to-hand combat.
• Special
• Acrobatic exercises.
• High-speed shooting, inspection for fatigue.
• Conducting training matches.

Why can they take away the red beret?

They are deprived of the right to wear this headdress for several reasons. As a rule, for actions that discredit the rank of a soldier:

• violation of military discipline, charter and legislation;
• decrease in the level of training (physical and special);
• cowardice and cowardice during hostilities;
• unreasonable actions and miscalculations that entailed serious consequences (failure of the task, death of military personnel, etc.)
• inappropriate relationships.

Not everyone gets the red beret. As practice shows, only a third of those who wish receive the coveted headdress. Features of the test are as follows:

1. If a soldier has three or more comments, then he is removed from testing.
2. Helping and prompting the subjects is not allowed. Instructors do not interfere in the process during the passage of all obstacles.
3. Previously, the standard for "altitude" was equal to 30 seconds, since 2009 it has been 45 seconds.
4. In special forces units, it is not allowed to decorate a red beret. Ukraine, like other countries in which military personnel wear this headgear, also adheres to these rules.
5. "Krapoviki" differ from the rest in the angle of the beret. They wear it on the left side, while the Marine Corps and the Airborne Forces wear it on the right side.
6. The beret is not changed. A faded headdress is considered even more prestigious.
7. Only those who served under the contract can take part in the tests. The innovation was adopted after the reduction of military service to a year.
8. Red berets are also worn in Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan. However, the procedure and test rules for all states are different. General exams, which are still held in other countries today, are hand-to-hand combat, shooting from standard weapons, and marching. All other tests are individual.

The maroon (red) beret was awarded only to the most courageous and courageous military personnel. Their professional, moral and physical qualities are at the highest level.