Online mental arithmetic test. Verbal counting. Add two digit numbers quickly

A convenient and multifunctional application for android that will help users learn how to quickly make calculations. This free program has a wide range of various tests and tasks that will improve your skills. In each type of exercise, you can choose the difficulty, which will allow you to gain experience gradually. Doing these exercises daily will greatly improve your skills, and soon you will be able to quickly count in your mind.

Functional:
- This android program has a variety of parameters and settings for difficulty, time and reminders. You can create the necessary schedule to stick to it, and the software will automatically remind you to complete the task. It is very convenient and you won't miss your workouts. If you wish, you can always view the statistics, which will indicate the number of examples already solved, their percentage, the number of visits, and much more.

Control:
- Management in the android program is very simple, intuitive. First you need to choose the complexity of the examples, the duration of the training, as well as the direction of mathematical operations of interest. Thus, exercises will be selected as close as possible to the required ones.


Relevance:
- a useful application for students, and not only. Indeed, at any age there are gaps in the calculations. Even if you do not have them, this application will increase the speed of making calculations. A trifle, but nice, and very useful in Everyday life.

Registration:
- The application has a light design, with a large font. All menu items are medium in size, which makes them comfortable to use. The tasks will be displayed at the top of the screen, and you will need to quickly enter the correct answer. At the end of the task, a report will be displayed with detailed information.


Peculiarities:
Simple control
Common Math Functions
Convenient interface
Detailed information on the session

Conclusion:
- a convenient simulator of mathematical calculations for android, in which each user can increase the speed of calculations in the mind and get detailed information about their progress.

Practicing the computational skills of students in mathematics lessons using "quick" counting techniques.

Kudinova I.K., teacher of mathematics

MKOU Limanovskoy secondary school

Paninsky municipal district

Voronezh region

“Have you ever observed how people with natural counting abilities are susceptible, one might say, to all sciences? Even all those who are slow in thinking, if they learn and practice this, then even if they do not derive any benefit from it, they still become more receptive than they were before.

Plato

The most important task of education is the formation of universal educational activities that provide students with the ability to learn, the ability for self-development and self-improvement. The quality of knowledge assimilation is determined by the variety and nature of the types of universal actions. Forming the ability and readiness of students to implement universal learning activities allows you to increase the effectiveness of the learning process. All types of universal educational activities are considered in the context of the content of specific academic subjects.

An important role in the formation of universal educational activities is played by teaching schoolchildren the skills of rational calculations.No one doubts that the development of the ability to rational calculations and transformations, as well as the development of skills for solving the simplest problems "in the mind" is the most important element in the mathematical preparation of students. ATThe importance and necessity of such exercises do not have to be proved. Their significance is great in the formation of computational skills, and the improvement of knowledge on numbering, and in the development personal qualities child. The creation of a certain system of consolidation and repetition of the studied material gives students the opportunity to master knowledge at the level of automatic skill.

Knowledge of simplified methods of oral calculations remains necessary even with the complete mechanization of all the most labor-intensive computational processes. Oral calculations make it possible not only to quickly make calculations in the mind, but also to control, evaluate, find and correct errors. In addition, the development of computational skills develops memory and helps schoolchildren to fully master the subjects of the physical and mathematical cycle.

It is obvious that the methods of rational counting are a necessary element of the computational culture in the life of every person, first of all, the strength of their practical significance, and students need it in almost every lesson.

Computational culture is the foundation of the study of mathematics and other academic disciplines, because in addition to the fact that calculations activate memory, attention, help rationally organize activities and significantly affect human development.

In everyday life, on training sessions When every minute is valued, it is very important to quickly and rationally carry out oral and written calculations without making mistakes and without using any additional computing tools.

An analysis of the results of exams in the 9th and 11th grades shows that the largest number students make mistakes when performing assignments for calculations. Often, even highly motivated students lose their oral counting skills by the time they enter the final assessment. They calculate badly and irrationally, increasingly resorting to the help of technical calculators. The main task of the teacher is not only to maintain computational skills, but also to teach how to use non-standard methods of oral counting, which would significantly reduce the time spent on the task.

Let's consider specific examples of various methods of fast rational computations.

DIFFERENT WAYS OF ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION

ADDITION

The basic rule for doing mental addition is:

To add 9 to a number, add 10 to it and subtract 1; to add 8, add 10 and subtract 2; to add 7, add 10 and subtract 3, and so on. For example:

56+8=56+10-2=64;

65+9=65+10-1=74.

ADDITION IN THE MIND OF TWO-DIGITAL NUMBERS

If the number of units in the added number is greater than 5, then the number must be rounded up, and then subtract the rounding error from the resulting amount. If the number of units is less, then we add tens first, and then units. For example:

34+48=34+50-2=82;

27+31=27+30+1=58.

ADDITION OF THREE-DIGIT NUMBERS

We add from left to right, that is, first hundreds, then tens, and then ones. For example:

359+523= 300+500+50+20+9+3=882;

456+298=400+200+50+90+6+8=754.

SUBTRACTION

To subtract two numbers in your head, you need to round the subtracted, and then correct the resulting answer.

56-9=56-10+1=47;

436-87=436-100+13=349.

Multiplication of multi-digit numbers by 9

1. Increase the number of tens by 1 and subtract from the multiplier

2. We attribute to the result the addition of the digit of the units of the multiplier up to 10

Example:

576 9 = 5184 379 9 = 3411

576 - (57 + 1) = 576 - 58 = 518 . 379 - (37 + 1) = 341 .

Multiply by 99

1. From the number we subtract the number of its hundreds, increased by 1

2. Find the complement of the number formed by the last two digits up to 100

3. We attribute the addition to the previous result

Example:

27 99 = 2673 (hundreds - 0) 134 99 = 13266

27 - 1 = 26 134 - 2 = 132 (hundred - 1 + 1)

100 - 27 = 73 66

Multiply by 999 any number

1. From the multiplied subtract the number of thousands, increased by 1

2. Find the complement of up to 1000

23 999 = 22977 (thousand - 0 + 1 = 1)

23 - 1 = 22

1000 - 23 = 977

124 999 = 123876 (thousand - 0 + 1 = 1)

124 - 1 = 123

1000 - 124 = 876

1324 999 = 1322676 (one thousand - 1 + 1 = 2)

1324 - 2 = 1322

1000 - 324 = 676

Multiply by 11, 22, 33, ...99

To multiply a two-digit number, the sum of whose digits does not exceed 10, by 11, you need to move the digits of this number apart and put the sum of these digits between them:

72 × 11= 7 (7+2) 2 = 792;

35 × 11 = 3 (3+5) 5 = 385.

To multiply 11 by a two-digit number, the sum of the digits of which is 10 or more than 10, you must mentally push the digits of this number, put the sum of these digits between them, and then add one to the first digit, and leave the second and last (third) unchanged:

94 × 11 = 9 (9+4) 4 = 9 (13) 4 = (9+1) 34 = 1034;

59×11 = 5 (5+9) 9 = 5 (14) 9 = (5+1) 49 = 649.

To multiply a two-digit number by 22, 33. ... 99, you need last number represent as a product of a single-digit number (from 1 to 9) by 11, i.e.

44= 4 × 11; 55 = 5x11 etc.

Then multiply the product of the first numbers by 11.

48 x 22 = 48 x 2 x (22: 2) = 96 x 11 = 1056;

24 x 22 = 24 x 2 x 11 = 48 x 11 = 528;

23 x 33 = 23 x 3 x 11 = 69 x 11 = 759;

18 x 44 = 18 x 4 x 11 = 72 x 11 = 792;

16 x 55 = 16 x 5 x 11 = 80 x 11 = 880;

16 x 66 = 16 x 6 x 11 = 96 x 11 = 1056;

14 x 77 = 14 x 7 x 11 = 98 x 11 = 1078;

12 x 88 = 12 x 8 x 11 = 96 x 11 = 1056;

8 x 99 = 8 x 9 x 11 = 72 x 11 = 792.

In addition, you can apply the law of the simultaneous increase in an equal number of times of one factor and decrease of the other.

Multiply by a number ending in 5

To multiply an even two-digit number by a number ending in 5, apply the rule:if one of the factors is increased several times, and the other is reduced by the same amount, the product will not change.

44 × 5 = (44: 2) × 5 × 2 = 22 × 10 = 220;

28 x 15 = (28:2) x 15 x 2 = 14 x 30 = 420;

32 x 25 = (32:2) x 25 x 2 = 16 x 50 = 800;

26 x 35 = (26:2) x 35 x 2 = 13 x 70 = 910;

36 x 45 = (36:2) x 45 x 2 = 18 x 90 = 1625;

34 x 55 = (34:2) x 55 x 2 = 17 x 110 = 1870;

18 x 65 = (18:2) x 65 x 2 = 9 x 130 = 1170;

12 x 75 = (12:2) x 75 x 2 = 6 x 150 = 900;

14 x 85 = (14:2) x 85 x 2 = 7 x 170 = 1190;

12 x 95 = (12:2) x 95 x 2 = 6 x 190 = 1140.

When multiplying by 65, 75, 85, 95, the numbers should be taken small, within the second ten. Otherwise, the calculations will become more complicated.

Multiplication and division by 25, 50, 75, 125, 250, 500

In order to verbally learn how to multiply and divide by 25 and 75, you need to know the sign of divisibility and the multiplication table by 4 well.

Divisible by 4 are those, and only those, numbers in which the last two digits of the number express a number divisible by 4.

For example:

124 is divisible by 4, since 24 is divisible by 4;

1716 is divisible by 4, since 16 is divisible by 4;

1800 is divisible by 4 because 00 is divisible by 4

Rule. To multiply a number by 25, divide that number by 4 and multiply by 100.

Examples:

484 x 25 = (484:4) x 25 x 4 = 121 x 100 = 12100

124 x 25 = 124: 4 x 100 = 3100

Rule. To divide a number by 25, divide that number by 100 and multiply by 4.

Examples:

12100: 25 = 12100: 100 × 4 = 484

31100:25 = 31100:100 × 4 = 1244

Rule. To multiply a number by 75, divide that number by 4 and multiply by 300.

Examples:

32 x 75 = (32:4) x 75 x 4 = 8 x 300 = 2400

48 x 75 = 48: 4 x 300 = 3600

Rule. To divide a number by 75, divide that number by 300 and multiply by 4.

Examples:

2400: 75 = 2400: 300 × 4 = 32

3600: 75 = 3600: 300 × 4 = 48

Rule. To multiply a number by 50, divide the number by 2 and multiply by 100.

Examples:

432 x 50 = 432:2 x 50 x 2 = 216 x 100 = 21600

848 x 50 = 848: 2 x 100 = 42400

Rule. To divide a number by 50, divide that number by 100 and multiply by 2.

Examples:

21600: 50 = 21600: 100 × 2 = 432

42400: 50 = 42400: 100 × 2 = 848

Rule. To multiply a number by 500, divide that number by 2 and multiply by 1000.

Examples:

428 x 500 = (428:2) x 500 x 2 = 214 x 1000 = 214000

2436 × 500 = 2436: 2 × 1000 = 1218000

Rule. To divide a number by 500, divide that number by 1000 and multiply by 2.

Examples:

214000: 500 = 214000: 1000 × 2 = 428

1218000: 500 = 1218000: 1000 × 2 = 2436

Before learning how to multiply and divide by 125, you need to have a good knowledge of the multiplication table by 8 and the sign of divisibility by 8.

Sign. Divisible by 8 are those and only those numbers whose last three digits express a number divisible by 8.

Examples:

3168 is divisible by 8, since 168 is divisible by 8;

5248 is divisible by 8, since 248 is divisible by 8;

12328 is divisible by 8 because 324 is divisible by 8.

To find out if a three-digit number ending in 2, 4, 6. 8. is divisible by 8, you need to add half the units digits to the number of tens. If the result is divisible by 8, then the original number is divisible by 8.

Examples:

632:8, since i.e. 64:8;

712: 8, since i.e. 72:8;

304:8, since i.e. 32:8;

376:8, since i.e. 40:8;

208:8, since i.e. 24:8.

Rule. To multiply a number by 125, you need to divide this number by 8 and multiply by 1000. To divide a number by 125, you need to divide this number by 1000 and multiply

at 8.

Examples:

32 x 125 = (32: 8) x 125 x 8 = 4 x 1000 = 4000;

72 x 125 = 72: 8 x 1000 = 9000;

4000: 125 = 4000: 1000 × 8 = 32;

9000: 125 = 9000: 1000 × 8 = 72.

Rule. To multiply a number by 250, divide that number by 4 and multiply by 1000.

Examples:

36 x 250 = (36:4) x 250 x 4 = 9 x 1000 = 9000;

44 x 250 = 44: 4 x 1000 = 11000.

Rule. To divide a number by 250, divide that number by 1000 and multiply by 4.

Examples:

9000: 250 = 9000: 1000 × 4 = 36;

11000: 250 = 11000: 1000 × 4 = 44

Multiplication and division by 37

Before you learn how to verbally multiply and divide by 37, you need to know well the multiplication table by three and the sign of divisibility by three, which is studied in the school course.

Rule. To multiply a number by 37, divide that number by 3 and multiply by 111.

Examples:

24 x 37 = (24:3) x 37 x 3 = 8 x 111 = 888;

27 x 37 = (27:3) x 111 = 999.

Rule. To divide a number by 37, divide that number by 111 and multiply by 3

Examples:

999: 37 = 999:111 × 3 = 27;

888: 37 = 888:111 × 3 = 24.

Multiply by 111

Having learned how to multiply by 11, it is easy to multiply by 111, 1111. etc. a number whose sum of digits is less than 10.

Examples:

24 × 111 = 2 (2+4) (2+4) 4 = 2664;

36 × 111 = 3 (3+6) (3+6) 6 = 3996;

17 × 1111 = 1 (1+7) (1+7) (1+7) 7 = 18887.

Conclusion. In order to multiply a number by 11, 111, etc., one must mentally expand the numbers of this number by two, three, etc. steps, add the numbers and write them down between the separated numbers.

Multiplying two adjacent numbers

Examples:

1) 12 × 13 = ?

1 x 1 = 1

1 × (2+3) = 5

2 x 3 = 6

2) 23 × 24 =?

2 x 2 = 4

2 × (3+4) = 14

3 x 4 = 12

3) 32 × 33 =?

3 x 3 = 9

3 × (2+3) = 15

2 x 3 = 6

1056

4) 75 × 76 =?

7 x 7 = 49

7 × (5+6) = 77

5 x 6 = 30

5700

Examination:

× 12

Examination:

× 23

Examination:

× 32

1056

Examination:

× 75

525_

5700

Conclusion. When multiplying two adjacent numbers, you must first multiply the tens digits, then multiply the tens digit by the sum of the units digits, and finally, you need to multiply the units digits. Get an answer (see examples)

Multiplying a pair of numbers whose tens digits are the same and the unit digits add up to 10

Example:

24 x 26 = (24 - 4) x (26 + 4) + 4 x 6 = 20 x 30 + 24 = 624.

We round the numbers 24 and 26 to tens to get the number of hundreds, and add the product of units to the number of hundreds.

18 x 12 = 2 x 1 cell. + 8 × 2 = 200 + 16 = 216;

16 x 14 = 2 x 1 x 100 + 6 x 4 = 200 + 24 = 224;

23 x 27 = 2 x 3 x 100 + 3 x 7 = 621;

34 x 36 = 3 x 4 cells. + 4 × 6 = 1224;

71 x 79 = 7 x 8 cells. + 1 × 9 = 5609;

82 x 88 = 8 x 9 cells. + 2 × 8 = 7216.

Can be solved orally and more complex examples:

108 × 102 = 10 × 11 cells. + 8 × 2 = 11016;

204 × 206 = 20 × 21 cells. +4 × 6 = 42024;

802 × 808 = 80 × 81 cells. +2 × 8 = 648016.

Examination:

×802

6416

6416__

648016

Multiplication of two-digit numbers in which the sum of the tens digits is 10, and the units digits are the same.

Rule. When multiplying two-digit numbers. in which the sum of the tens digits is 10, and the units digits are the same, you need to multiply the tens digits. and add the number of units, we get the number of hundreds and add the product of units to the number of hundreds.

Examples:

72 × 32 = (7 × 3 + 2) cells. + 2 × 2 = 2304;

64 x 44 = (6 x 4 + 4) x 100 + 4 x 4 = 2816;

53 x 53 = (5 x 5 + 3) x 100 + 3 x 3 = 2809;

18 x 98 = (1 x 9 + 8) x 100 + 8 x 8 = 1764;

24 × 84 = (2 × 8 + 4) ×100+ 4 × 4 = 2016;

63 × 43 = (6 × 4 +3) × 100 +3 × 3 = 2709;

35 x 75 = (3 x 7 + 5) x 100 + 5 x 5 = 2625.

Multiply numbers ending in 1

Rule. When multiplying numbers ending in 1, you must first multiply the tens digits and, to the right of the resulting product, write the sum of the tens digits under this number, and then multiply 1 by 1 and write even more to the right. Putting it in a column, we get the answer.

Examples:

1) 81 × 31 =?

8 x 3 = 24

8 + 3 = 11

1 x 1 = 1

2511

81 × 31 = 2511

2) 21 × 31 =?

2 x 3 = 6

2 +3 = 5

1 x 1 = 1

21 x 31 = 651

3) 91 × 71 =?

9 x 7 = 63

9 + 7 = 16

1 x 1 = 1

6461

91 × ​​71 = 6461

Multiply two-digit numbers by 101, three-digit numbers by 1001

Rule. To multiply a two-digit number by 101, you must add the same number to the right of this number.

648 1001 = 648648;

999 1001 = 999999.

The methods of oral rational calculations used in mathematics lessons contribute to an increase in the general level of mathematical development;develop in students the skill to quickly distinguish from the laws, formulas, theorems known to them those that should be applied to solve the proposed problems, calculations and calculations;promote the development of memory, develop the ability of visual perception of mathematical facts, improve spatial imagination.

In addition, rational counting in mathematics lessons plays an important role in increasing children's cognitive interest to the lessons of mathematics, as one of the most important motives for educational and cognitive activity, the development of the child's personal qualities.Forming the skills of oral rational calculations, the teacher thereby educates students in the skills of conscious assimilation of the material being studied, teaches them to appreciate and save time, develops a desire to find rational ways to solve a problem. In other words, cognitive, including logical, cognitive and sign-symbolic universal learning activities are formed.

The goals and objectives of the school are changing dramatically, a transition is being made from the knowledge paradigm to personally-oriented learning. Therefore, it is important not only to teach how to solve problems in mathematics, but to show the action of the main mathematical laws in life, to explain how the student can apply what they have learned. And then the main thing will appear in children: the desire and meaning to learn.

Bibliography

Minskykh E.M. "From game to knowledge", M., "Enlightenment" 1982.

Kordemsky B.A., Akhadov A.A. amazing world numbers: Book of students, - M. Education, 1986.

Sovailenko VK. The system of teaching mathematics in grades 5-6. From experience.- M.: Education, 1991.

Cutler E. McShane R. "The Trachtenberg Quick Counting System" - M. Enlightenment, 1967.

Minaeva S.S. "Computing in the classroom and extracurricular activities in mathematics." - M.: Enlightenment, 1983.

Sorokin A.S. "Counting technique (methods of rational calculations)", M, Knowledge, 1976

http://razvivajka.ru/ Oral counting training

http://gzomrepus.ru/exercises/production/ Productivity exercises and quick mental counting

“Mathematics should already be loved because it puts the mind in order,” said Mikhail Lomonosov. The ability to count mentally remains a useful skill for modern man, despite the fact that he owns all sorts of devices capable of counting for him. The ability to do without special devices and in right moment quickly solve the set arithmetic problem - this is not the only application of this skill. In addition to the utilitarian purpose, mental counting techniques will allow you to learn how to organize yourself in various life situations. In addition, the ability to count in your mind will undoubtedly have a positive effect on the image of your intellectual abilities and distinguish you from the surrounding “humanists”.

mental counting training

There are people who can perform simple arithmetic operations in their minds. Multiply a two-digit number by a one-digit number, multiply within 20, multiply two small two-digit numbers, and so on. - all these actions they can perform in the mind and quickly enough, faster than the average person. Often this skill is justified by the need for constant practical use. As a rule, people who are good at mental arithmetic have a mathematical education or at least experience in solving numerous arithmetic problems.

Undoubtedly, experience and training plays a crucial role in the development of any ability. But the skill of mental counting is not based on experience alone. This is proved by people who, unlike those described above, are able to calculate in their minds much more complex examples. For example, such people can multiply and divide three-digit numbers, perform complex arithmetic operations that not every person can count in a column.

What do you need to know and be able to ordinary person to master such a phenomenal ability? Today, there are various techniques that help you learn how to quickly count in your mind. Having studied many approaches to teaching the skill of counting orally, we can distinguish 3 main components of this skill:

1. Ability. The ability to concentrate attention and the ability to keep several things in short-term memory at the same time. Predisposition to mathematics and logical thinking.

2. Algorithms. Knowledge of special algorithms and the ability to quickly select the desired, most effective algorithm in each specific situation.

3. Training and experience, whose value for any skill has not been canceled. Constant training and the gradual complication of the tasks and exercises to be solved will allow you to improve the speed and quality of oral counting.

It should be noted that the third factor is of key importance. Without the necessary experience, you will not be able to surprise others with a fast score, even if you know the most convenient algorithm. However, do not underestimate the importance of the first two components, because having the ability and a set of necessary algorithms in your arsenal, you can outdo even the most experienced "bookkeeper", provided that you have been training for the same time.

Lessons on the site

The oral counting lessons presented on the site are aimed precisely at the development of these three components. The first lesson tells how to develop a predisposition for mathematics and arithmetic, as well as the basics of counting and logic. Then a number of lessons are given on special algorithms for performing various arithmetic operations in the mind. Finally, this training presents Additional materials, helping to train and develop the ability to count orally, in order to be able to apply your talent and your knowledge in life.

Under the game there is a description, instructions and rules, as well as thematic links to similar materials - we recommend that you read it.

There is definitely something sporty in this game. The emotional surge increases with the growth of the rate of presentation of examples. The process looks simpler than a steamed turnip. You see an example on the screen, say "8 - 5 =", enter the answer "3" on the keyboard and move on to the next one. However, the faster you manage to solve these simple problems, the faster the next examples begin to appear, as the speed increases, so does the complexity, operations with multiplication and division begin to appear. A great game for those who want to test their mental arithmetic skills as well as practice basic math.

Can download game SPEED COUNT on your computer, it will not take up much space, but think about whether it makes sense to do this, because here it is always available, you just need to open this page.

Take a break and play Online Games, which develop logic and imagination, allow you to have a good rest. Relax and take your mind off things!

Full screen

A game in categories Logic, Sports is available for free, around the clock and without registering with a description in Russian on Min2Win. If the capabilities of the electronic desktop allow, you can expand the ORAL ACCOUNT FOR SPEED plot to full screen and enhance the effect of the passage of scenarios. Many things really make sense to consider in more detail.


Calculus simulator- easily and significantly increases the intellectual potential of a person.

The result of acquiring skills and completing the standard qualification will be the assignment of a sports category (I category, II category, III category, candidate master of sports, master of sports and grandmaster).

  1. People from the group are distinguished both by the ability to speak beautifully and correctly, and by the ability to quickly count in the mind, and, as a rule, they are classified as smart. The ability to quickly count in the mind allows a student to study more successfully, and an engineer and a scientist to reduce the time for obtaining the result of their activities.
  2. CS is needed not only for schoolchildren, but also for engineers, teachers, medical workers, scientists and managers of various levels. Who quickly considers, it is easier for him to study and work. US is not a toy, although it entertains. It allows the student to return to those "rails" from which he once fell; increases the speed and quality of perception of information; disciplines and produces accuracy in everything; teaches to notice details and trifles; teaches to save; creates images of objects and phenomena; allows you to foresee the future and develops human intelligence.
  3. "Renovation" in the head should begin with simple arithmetic operations that allow you to structure the brain.
  4. The ability to quickly count in the mind gives the student self-confidence. As a rule, those who do well at school or at a university are the fastest to count in their minds. If a lagging student is taught to quickly count in his mind, then this will certainly have a beneficial effect on his academic performance, and not only in natural, but also in all other subjects. This has been proven by practice.
  5. Arbitrary attention and interest during oral counting changes the wandering gaze of a lagging student to a fixed one, and the concentration of attention reaches several floors of the depth of the subject or process that is being studied.
  6. “The study of mathematics disciplines thinking, accustoms to the correct verbal expression of thoughts, to the accuracy, conciseness and clarity of speech, cultivates perseverance, the ability to achieve the intended goal, develops working capacity, and contributes to the correct self-assessment of mastering the subject that is being studied.” (Kudryavtsev L.D. - corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2006.).
  7. A student who has learned to quickly count in his mind, as a rule, begins to think faster.
  8. He who by his nature counts well will naturally discover the mind in any other science, and the one who thinks slowly, learning this art and mastering it, will be able to improve his mind, make it sharper (Plato).
  9. The acquired skills of oral counting will be enough for some for 5-10 years, and for others for life.
  10. It will be easier for our descendants to learn and gain knowledge. However, the culture of oral counting will always be an integral part of human culture.
  11. Those who quickly calculate in their minds tend to think clearly, perceive quickly, and see deeper.
  12. Mastering the CS develops figurative, diagrammatic and system thinking, expands working memory, the range of perception, accustoms to thinking several moves ahead, improves the quality of thinking, operating quantitative characteristics objects.
  13. SA improves mental clarity, self-confidence, and volitional qualities(patience, perseverance, endurance, diligence). Accustoms to a deep and stable concentration of attention, conjecture and finishing the started phrases (especially for preschoolers and primary school students).

Read also: