What subjects do you need to take for a speech therapist. And what subjects did you take to enter the defectologist? Is it very difficult to study? And what city do you study in? What personal qualities should a speech pathologist have?

Salaries: how much does a Speech Therapist get *

Beginning: 15000 ⃏ per month

Experienced: 20000 ⃏ per month

Professional: 60000 ⃏ per month

* - information on salaries is given approximately based on vacancies on profiling sites. Salary in a particular region or company may differ from those given. Your income is greatly influenced by how you can apply yourself in the chosen field of activity. Income is not always limited only by the fact that you are offered vacancies in the labor market.

Demand for the profession

According to statistics, in last decade there is a sad trend: every year the number of children with certain speech problems is growing. And this applies not only to oral speech, but also to writing. Children are getting worse at reading and writing. Therefore, the specialty of a speech therapist will be very, very in demand for a long time.

Who is the profession for?

The profession of a speech therapist is more suitable for people who like to communicate with people.

Career

You can grow up to the head, in the place where he worked.

Duties

Children and adults with various problems of pronunciation, reading and writing turn to a speech therapist: stuttering, incorrect pronunciation of sounds, dyslexia, dysgraphia, etc. The speech therapist selects exercises and massages, teaches you to speak and articulate correctly, eliminates lisping, burr and stuttering. As a rule, work lasts from six months to several years. It all depends on the complexity of the task and the age of the client. It is best to treat in childhood, problems are quickly resolved at the stage of growing up.


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As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has, albeit a small, but a drawback. Of course, most external flaws can be, if not corrected, then masked with cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also such shortcomings that cannot be hidden, they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these shortcomings is speech defects, which speech therapists help to get rid of.

As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has, albeit a small, but a drawback: someone has problematic skin, someone suffers from excess weight or excessive thinness, and for some, the shape of the nose or hair color is the subject of dissatisfaction . Of course, most external flaws can be, if not corrected, then masked with cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also such shortcomings that cannot be hidden, they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these shortcomings is speech defects, which speech therapists help to get rid of.

Note that in modern society profession of a speech therapist is of particular importance because its representatives help us to better understand each other. After all, if a person does not stutter or pronounce all the letters correctly, then he not only feels freer when communicating with other people, but it is also much easier to understand him. By the way, if you think that anyone can become a speech therapist, then you are deeply mistaken. And after reading this article, in which we will try to tell about all the features of this profession, you will understand why.

What is a speech pathologist?


A highly qualified specialist who studies the causes of speech defects (stuttering, lisping, burr, dysgraphia, dyslexia, etc.), and with the help of special techniques, methods and techniques help adults and children get rid of them.

The name of the profession comes from the Greek logos (speech) and paideia (education). That is, judging by the name, a speech therapist is engaged in the education of speech - in fact, he teaches you to speak correctly. This profession cannot boast of a "rich" past: the formation of speech therapy began only in the 17th century, when European teachers began to develop methods for teaching children with hearing problems. In our usual form, speech therapy began to take shape only in the middle of the 20th century. It was during this period that teachers increasingly began to think that speech defects, for the most part, are most likely the result of psychological problems that can and should be fought.

That is why modern speech therapists possess not only numerous methods and methods for correcting speech defects, but also study the basics of psychology, which help them identify the root causes of the defect (if it is not congenital). Well, since speech defects can occur at any age, and the approach to treating children and adults is strikingly different from each other, speech therapists today are usually divided into specialists for adults and specialists for children.

Naturally, the "age" division of speech therapists mainly affects only the approach to "patients". The duties of all speech therapists are approximately the same. This is an examination of a person and the identification of the structure and severity of a speech defect, the correction of speech defects, the implementation of activities aimed at the formation of a culture of speech, the maintenance of reporting documentation, timely professional development, etc.

What personal qualities should a speech therapist have?


Speech defects often become the cause of various complexes, which can sometimes manifest themselves in aggression or a depressive state, therefore, in their work for speech therapists you have to show miracles of patience and endurance. In addition, such personal qualities as:

  • sociability;
  • goodwill;
  • stress resistance;
  • tolerance;
  • tact;
  • observation;
  • persistence;
  • the ability to be persuasive.

Of course, all these personal qualities will not help if the speech therapist does not have a huge amount of knowledge behind him. And not only in the field of speech therapy (including, own the most modern methods and methods of correcting one or another speech defect), but also pedagogy, anatomy, medicine and psychology. After all, the cause of a speech problem can be both psychological and physiological disorders, and a speech therapist must not only identify this cause, but also recommend a specialist to a person, cooperation with which will completely get rid of the defect (for example, if a speech problem arose due to a congenital speech defect). apparatus, then you can get rid of the problem only with the help of surgical intervention, followed by speech correction).

Benefits of being a speech pathologist

It is not difficult to guess that the main advantage of the speech pathologist profession is a sense of actually "usefulness" and the ability to help people. However, in addition to the "spiritual" advantages, this profession also has several "material" ones. The latter include:

  • the possibility of conducting private practice and forming their own pricing policy, which means receiving a high income and a free work schedule;
  • a large "geography" of employment - speech therapists are in demand in many organizations: these are schools, and kindergartens, and clinics, and rehabilitation centers, etc .;
  • demand - the services of speech therapists will always be needed, so these specialists will never be left without work;
  • you can continue working as a speech therapist for exactly as long as the specialist is ready and able to work (that is, there is no such thing as a retirement age for speech therapists).

Disadvantages of the profession of a speech therapist


But do not think that speech therapists "roll like cheese in butter" and do not have any problems. There are also shortcomings in their work. Main disadvantage of the speech therapist profession can be called a huge expenditure of emotional and physical strength. Quite often, a speech therapist has to act as a psychotherapist, ready not only to listen, but also to empathize.

Another obvious disadvantage of this profession, many speech therapists call the need for huge amount various documentation (especially if the specialist works in a state institution). At the same time, "paper" work, as a rule, is not included in the main work time, because of which specialists have to spend their free time to "scribble".

And most importantly, a speech therapist can never be completely sure of the success of his work, since a lot depends not only on the level of his professionalism, but also on the desire and efficiency of the "patient" himself.

Where can you get a speech pathologist?

Get a speech pathologist possible in almost any pedagogical university, on the basis of which the department of speech therapy or the faculty of defectology works. However, it is important to understand that the choice of this profession means readiness for the process of continuous learning - constant professional development, monitoring and studying the latest methods and techniques for correcting speech defects, self-education in related areas (psychology, medicine, pedagogy, sociology, etc.).

Choice educational institution largely depends on what goals you are pursuing. If you chose the profession of a speech therapist only because you are guaranteed to be able to find a job, then it does not matter which university you choose. If you have set yourself the task of achieving great success in the professional field, and the choice of profession was made at the behest of the soul and heart, then it is best to give preference to leading universities that provide not only a diploma, but also high-quality knowledge.

TO the best universities Russia, which have proven themselves among employers, today include.

Speech therapist(from the Greek logos - speech and payeia - education) - a specialist in correcting diction defects in adults and children. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in psychology (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

Features of the profession

With the help of specially selected exercises, massage and other techniques, a speech therapist teaches people to speak and articulate correctly, i.e. pronounce words without burr, without lisping, without stuttering, etc. A speech therapist helps to give the correct position of the tongue and lips when pronouncing sounds. To consolidate the skill, he asks the ward to read texts and tongue twisters. A good speech pathologist can work with most speech disorders, but the best results can be obtained by specializing in one. For example, in the treatment of stuttering or in the elimination of reading and writing problems (dyslexia and dysgraphia). Treatment takes at least five months. Sometimes, with difficult patients, the process drags on for a year or more.

A speech therapist can deal with more than just children. Problems with diction unresolved in childhood a person transfers to adult life. And he, too, can turn to a speech therapist. Sometimes speech problems result from a stroke or head injury. In this case, the help of a speech therapist who owns special techniques is required.

Workplace

Speech therapists work in kindergartens, clinics, hospitals, centers for psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation and correction for children with hearing and speech impairments. An option for professionals is to open your own private speech therapy room.

Salary

Salary as of 12.02.2020

Russia 10000—60000 ₽

Moscow 20000—60000 ₽

Important qualities

The work of a speech therapist requires a lot of patience and goodwill. People with pronunciation defects are often embarrassed by their shortcomings and in dealing with them you need to be as correct as possible, be able to encourage and support them.

Knowledge and skills

For work, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms of voice formation, the pathophysiology of speech. Be able to apply special exercises, speech therapy massage, etc.

Training for a Speech Therapist

The Higher School of Technology and Management (HSTU) provides training in the specialty "Speech Therapist" and other pedagogical areas. Training takes place in part-time form with the use of remote educational technologies allowing you to combine work and study. Educational activities VSTU is licensed and meets professional standards. Now you have the opportunity to get a 50% discount using the promo code uchitel50. The cost, taking into account the discount, will be 4,975 rubles, and for - only 1,000 rubles. Hurry up to get through professional education at the lowest price!

On this course, you can get the profession of a speech therapist remotely in 5 months and 13,000 rubles:
— One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
– Diploma of professional retraining of the established sample;
– Education in a completely remote format;
— Certificate of conformity to the professional standard worth 10,000 rubles. as a gift!
— The largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

Russian Institute vocational education"IPO" - recruits students to receive a specialty through a remote program of professional retraining and advanced training from 9,900 rubles. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and fast way to receive distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for paperwork and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

"Please tell me what exams you need to take at the Unified State Examination in order to go to study as a defectologist, I have long been interested in this profession, and they write different things everywhere on the Internet." Anonymous
______________________________________
I am very pleased that you are interested in this profession. And it is an honor for me to become your educator. When I chose this profession myself, no one told me anything. I received all the basic information only on open doors at the university. And here, I myself can tell you everything I know)) Let's start with the fact that I study in the city of Yekaterinburg. This is the only place in the Sverdlovsk region where they teach defectologists.
What subjects did I take? Russian, mathematics, social studies and biology.
Passing scores are high, I say right away. They don't hire anyone for defectologists.
As for studying... It's hard to study... Not everyone can stand it. From my group, during my studies, 5 people have already left. They simply could not stand the pace, the load. Freebie will not work. The profession is difficult. Both mentally and physically. No, no, I'm not intimidating, I'm just preparing. As soon as I got to the 1st course, we were also trained by senior courses. Difficult morally. Think, can you work with abnormal children? And they are all different. Someone is very aggressive, someone has hypersexuality, there will be harassment attempts. Someone, in general, will not let you near him, but you will still have to conduct an examination. In any way ... It's physically difficult. Are you ready to memorize a lot of material? To cramming, all day long? Medicine, pedagogy, psychology are the three pillars on which defectology rests. Choose your direction. Who exactly do you want to be?
Oligophrenopedagogue - works with mentally retarded children, teaches them literally everything.
A speech therapist is easier here, you can work with both mentally retarded and normal people. Both with children and adults.
Special psychologist - psychologist for people with disabilities. This specialist helps to cope with the defect, to overcome it. In general, the profession of a defectologist is simply incredible how socially significant it is. The statistics are scary. Every year, there are more and more children with disabilities. I’ll tell you what personal qualities a defectologist should have:
-mercy
-kindness
-friendliness
- openness
- desire to help
- the ability to put yourself in the place of another
-a desire to work
- understanding of all responsibility, this specialty For those who care about money. The salary of a defectologist ...
I will say this ... In the beginning, these are mere pennies, since without work experience. Well, and then .... a speech therapist receives 800 rubles for 45 minutes of working with a child. Do you yourself consider whether defectologists get well? ;))

Before getting a profession, think about whether you can be a worthy representative of it, whether you love people, despite their atypicality, whether you are able to give something (except for stupid advice), teach, show the child, and parents, what and how to do. I want you to weigh all the "+" and "-" of this profession ... Good luck with admission. I hope you make the right choice))

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