Podesaul rank now. Cossack ranks, ranks and shoulder straps. Regulations on the Cossack ranks. Modern Cossack ranks, ranks and shoulder straps in Russia

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1 Don Ataman, XVII century The Don Cossacks of the XVII century consisted of old Cossacks and Golota. The old Cossacks were those who came from the Cossack families of the 16th century and were born on the Don. Golota was called the Cossacks in the first generation. Golota, who was lucky in battles, grew rich and became old Cossacks. Expensive fur on a hat, a silk caftan, a zipun from bright overseas cloth, a saber and a firearm - a squeaker or a carbine were indicators

In 1711, among other positions, two new positions appeared in the Russian army - adjutant wing and adjutant general. These were especially trusted military personnel, belonging to the highest military leaders, and from 1713 to the emperor, who carried out responsible assignments and controlled the execution of orders given by the military leader. Later, when the Table of Ranks was created in 1722, these positions were included in it, respectively. Classes were defined for them and they were equated

Wearing rules, insignia, location of medals, signs General form parade uniform Special parade uniform Special parade winter uniform Casual uniform Field uniform Cossack epaulettes Cossack epaulette TsKV dark-red color gaps and edgings, instrument metal - silver, silver-colored buttons, with the image

METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE HERALDIC SUPPORT OF THE COSSACK TROOP SOCIETY Prosvirin Artists A.V. Prosvirin, O.V. Agafonov Proofreaders S.A. Fedosov, A.G. Tsvetkov Layout A.V. Prosvirin Guidelines compiled in accordance with the Decree of the President Russian Federation dated February 9, 2010 171 On the uniform and insignia according to the ranks of members

The paraphernalia of the Central Cossack Army includes the coat of arms, the banner, the anthem, the uniform of the Cossacks of the TsKV. Coat of arms of the Central Committee of the Commanders Banner of the Central Committee of the Commanders of the Soviet Union The new banner of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union Banners of the Central Committee of the Commanders of the Commune Flag of the Central Committee of the Commanders of the Armed Forces Patch of the State Register of Cossack Societies in the Russian Federation. Highest sign distinctions VKO TsKV military cross

DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF COMBATS AND BANNERS OF THE MILITARY COSSACK SOCIETIES INCLUDED IN THE STATE REGISTER OF COSSACK SOCIETIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION List of amending documents in red. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 14, 2010 N 1240 In order to streamline the official symbols of military Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation, to preserve and develop the historical traditions of the Russian Cossacks, I decide 1. Establish coats of arms

From the author. This article provides a brief excursion into the history of the emergence and development of uniforms of the Siberian Cossack army. The Cossack form of the era of the reign of Nicholas II, the form in which the Siberian Cossack army went down in history, is considered in more detail. The material is intended for novice historians-uniformists, military-historical reenactors and for modern Siberian Cossacks. In the picture on the left is the military sign of the Siberian Cossack army

The story about the uniform of the Semirechensk Cossack Army at the beginning of the 20th century will be incomprehensible if you do not briefly touch on the topic of the uniform of the entire Russian Imperial Army, which had its own long history and traditions, regulated by the Highest approved orders from the Military Department and the General Staff circulars. After the end of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. the reform of the Russian Army was launched, including changes in the form of clothing. Beyond some return to uniforms

The modern uniform of the Orenburg Cossacks The following samples of the Cossack uniforms were approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation On the uniform and insignia according to the ranks of members of the Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation of February 9, 2010 171. Dress uniform of the Orenburg Cossack army Ceremonial day off uniform of the Cossacks of the Orenbug Cossack army

Russian Cossacks merged into several public organizations. The revived Cossack troops are registered at the state level as military Cossack societies, they include separate societies, farm societies, and stanitsa societies. Registered Cossack societies are called Registered Cossacks. In the early 1990s, the Union of Cossacks of Russia was created. as part of the TFR, individual Cossack troops and districts are also now distinguished, and in their composition there are villages, farms. To be different

The Cossack uniform is a historically established symbol, an integral attribute that determines the belonging of the Cossacks to the Terek Cossack army. It is also designed to improve the organization and discipline of the Cossacks. The rules for wearing Cossacks who have the right to wear Cossack uniforms, insignia, insignia and equipment of the Terek Cossack army are established by regulatory legal acts of the President, the Government of the Russian Federation and orders of the ataman of the Terek Cossack army.

AT Patriotic War 1812, 107 Cossack regiments and 2.5 Cossack horse artillery companies participated. They constituted irregular searches, that is, part of the armed forces that did not have a permanent organization and differed from regular military formations in recruitment, service, training, and uniforms. The Cossacks were a special military estate, which included the population of certain territories of Russia, which constituted the corresponding Cossack army of the Don, Ural, Orenburg,

His Imperial Majesty's Own Convoy was the formation of the Russian guard, which carried out the protection of the royal person. The main core of the convoy were the Cossacks of the Terek and Kuban Cossack troops. Circassians, Nogays, Stavropol Turkmens, other mountaineers-Muslims of the Caucasus, Azerbaijanis, a team of Muslims, since 1857 the fourth platoon of the Life Guards of the Caucasian squadron, Georgians, Crimean Tatars, other nationalities of the Russian Empire. The official date of the founding of the convoy

Cossacks borrowed clothes and equipment from the soldiers of the Caucasus. For example, a Cossack attribute was a collarless Circassian outerwear with long skirts and special holders for cartridges on the gazyri chest. . The Cossacks also wore a beshmet shirt with a standing collar, a cape made of goatskin, as well as special shoes - flexible leather dudes. Headdress. Made according to a special pattern. Initially, it was a cylindrical hood, then a hat, and

Officers of the Cossack troops, who are under the Office of the Military Ministry, full dress and festive uniforms. May 7, 1869. The Life Guards Cossack Regiment marching uniform. September 30, 1867. Generals in the army Cossack units full dress. March 18, 1855 Adjutant General, listed in the Cossack units in full dress. March 18, 1855 Adjutant wing, listed in the Cossack units in full dress. March 18, 1855 Chief officers

Until April 6, 1834, they were called companies. January 1827, 1 day - On officer epaulettes, to distinguish ranks, forged stars were installed, as at that time introduced in regular troops 23. July 10, 1827 - In the Don horse artillery companies, round pompoms are installed at the lower ranks of red wool, officers have silver drawings 1121 and 1122 24 . 1829 August 7 days - Epaulettes on officer uniforms are installed with a scaly field, following the model

THE EMPEROR, on the 22nd day of February and the 27th day of October of this year, the Highest command deigned to 1. Generals, Headquarters and Chief Officers and lower ranks of all Cossack troops, except for the Caucasian, and except for the Guards Cossack units, as well as civil officials consisting in the service in the Cossack troops and in the regional boards and administrations in the service of the Kuban and Terek regions, named in articles 1-8 of the attached list, Appendix 1, to have uniforms according to the attached ones

Cossack ranks are the ranks of the rank, personally assigned to military personnel and those liable for military service, including Cossacks on benefits, in accordance with their military and special training, official position, merits, length of service, belonging to the Cossack army. History The first ranks of the position among the Cossacks, the so-called Cossack foreman of the Don, Zaporozhye, and so on, ataman, hetman, clerk, kantary, centurion, foreman were elected. Late appearance of ranks in

1. Officer of the Cossack regiment of the Don army. 2. Cossack of the Wolf Hundred gene. Skin of the Kuban Cossack army. 3. Patch of the Wolf Hundred, shoulder straps of the Kornilov Cavalry Regiment of the Kuban Cossack Army. 4. Officers of the Kornilov cavalry regiment of the Kuban Cossack army and the 1st Volga Cossack regiment of the Terek Cossack army. 5. Shoulder straps of the ranks of the Standing Army First row, first pair of colored shoulder straps of cavalry regiments, second pair of protective shoulder straps

Coat of arms of the Trans-Baikal Military Cossack Society Approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 9, 2010 N 168 Description of the emblem of the Trans-Baikal Military Cossack Society. In the golden field, under the azure belt supporting the scarlet head, there is a scarlet dragon walking to the left, struck by two bunches of scarlet lightning coming from the belt, three in each. In the chapter there is an emerging golden double-headed eagle - the main figure of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation. Behind the shield

On June 28-30, 1990, the 1st Constituent Big Circle Congress of the Union of Cossacks of the NC was held. November 29-December 1, 1990, the Council of Atamans of the Union of Cossacks adopted the Declaration of the Cossacks, and the Banner of the Union of Cossacks was also adopted, consisting of horizontal white, blue and red stripes with the emblem of the Union in the center. Now the Union of Cossacks of Russia TFR has a black-yellow-white flag with an image in the center on a blue circle. On the front side is the emblem of the TFR, and on the back is the face of Christ.

Today, entering the hall of the Military Gallery of the State Hermitage, one involuntarily stops at the monumental painting by P. Hess The Battle of Tarutino on October 6, 1812. The picture depicts the attack of the Cossacks on the French cavalry. We see the famous Life Cossacks, fearless hundreds of Donets, dashing Cossack artillery rushing into battle. The horsemen, their uniforms, equipment and weapons are brilliantly drawn. But for some reason, the feeling of embellishment of what is happening does not leave. Really,

Since 1883, the Cossack units began to favor only standards that fully corresponded in size and images to the cavalry standards, while the cloth was made according to the color of the uniform of the army, and the border was the color of the instrument cloth. From March 14, 1891, the Cossack units were granted banners of reduced size, that is, the same standards, but on black banner poles. Banner of the 4th Don Cossack division. Russia. 1904. Sample 1904 is fully consistent with a similar model of cavalry

Astrakhan Cossack Army The Astrakhan Cossack Army was formed in 1776-1799 from settlers from the Don, Kalmyks and Tatars. After the Napoleonic wars of 1817, the Astrakhan army was re-formed. The seniority of the army has been assigned since 1750 - the date of the founding of the Astrakhan Cossack regiment. In 1854, it was ordered to have 3 cavalry regiments in the army. The Astrakhan army consisted of two departments, the 1st department included the villages of Kazachebugrovskaya, Krasnoyarskaya, Chernoyarskaya,

Adjutant General, Chief Officer of the Life Guards of His Majesty's Cossack Regiment and Cossack of the field cavalry regiments of the Ural Cossack Host in the ordinary form orders for the military department of 1883 64 and 72. Headquarters and Ober-officers serving in the military district departments and institutions subordinate to them, ordinary uniform and chekmen order of the military department of 1892 305. Life Guards Caucasian Cossack squadrons 1 Trumpeter of His Imperial Majesty,

As the researcher of the history of the Caucasian linear Cossacks V.A. Kolesnikov, the Khopersky Cossack regiment existed for almost a century and a half 1775-1920, starting with a convoy-police team, staffed from residents of only four settlements on the eastern outskirts of the Voronezh region, then by the beginning of the 20th century. grew into a serious fighting unit, replenished with Cossacks from two dozen villages of the Khopersky regimental district of the Kuban army ... The Khopertsy can deservedly be called the old-timers of the Kuban

Special dress summer uniform of members of the Kuban Cossack military society Full dress uniform of the Kuban Cossack army Full dress drill summer uniform of the Kuban Cossack army Everyday uniform of members of the Kuban Cossack military society Casual summer uniform of the Kuban Cossack army Field uniform of members of the Kuban military Cossack society

Form of the Transbaikalian Cossack military society Ceremonial uniform of the Transbaikalian military Cossack society Field uniform of members of the Kuban military Cossack society Chevrons Cossack shoulder straps Cossack shoulder strap of the Transbaikalian Cossack army of yellow-orange color gaps and edges, instrument metal gold, silver buttons, with the image of the coat of arms of Transbaikal

General view of the parade uniform Casual uniform Field uniform Cossack epaulettes Cossack epaulettes IKV yellow-orange color gaps and edges, instrument metal gold, silver buttons, with the image of the coat of arms IKV Cossack Prikaznoy Junior officer Officer Senior officer

UNIFORM OF STEPOV COSSACK TROOPS 1907-1917 STEPPE COSSACK TROOPS 1907-1917 In the 1st World War 1914-1918. Cossack formations took an active part in the Russian army. All the steppe Cossack troops of the Don, Orenburg, Astrakhan, Ural, Siberian, Semirechenskoye, Transbaikal, Amur, Ussuriysk had a uniform and equipment of a single sample. Among themselves, the troops differed in the color of the uniform. CLOTHING FORM OF LOWER RANKS

Agafonov, O. Hats from black astrakhan coats Cossack clothes from emperors O. Agafonov Motherland. -2011. - 7. S. 25-26. Paul I left a noticeable mark on the development of the Cossacks. His name is associated with the birth of the Life Guards of the Cossack Regiment and the establishment of the first uniform Cossack clothing, which existed not only on paper, but also in life. It was originally installed in 1796 for the Cossacks of the Life Guards and consisted of a fur hat, caftan, semi-caftan, raincoat, sash, trousers

Full dress uniform of the Cossacks of the Great Don Army Full dress uniform of the Cossacks of the Great Don Army Special dress uniform of the Cossacks of the Great Don Army Summer dress uniform of the Cossacks of the Great Don Army Casual summer uniform of the Cossacks of the Great Don Army Uniform of ordinary Cossacks of the Great Don Army

In his memoirs, the Great Don Host Ataman P.N. Krasnov wrote that there was an idea to dress the Don army in a special uniform from the Russian one, but this was opposed by the army commander, Major General S.V. Denisov and the ataman himself One can understand the feelings of Krasnov, who was forced in exile to dissociate himself from the pro-German orientation and emphasize his Great Russianness. However, in reality it was not so. Its own, special form in the Don army was still a Description of the new uniform, intended,

In the North Caucasus, three types of Cossack units Terek, Kuban and Don were stationed and carried out military service. In 1936 By order of the NKO USSR 67, a special dress uniform was established for these units. For the Terek and Kuban Cossacks, it consisted of a kubanka, a beshmet, a Circassian coat with a hood, a cloak, bloomers and Caucasian boots. The Don Cossacks wore a papakha, kazakin, harem pants and boots as a weekend outfit.

The coat of arms of the military Cossack society The Great Don Host was APPROVED BY THE DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DATED FEBRUARY 9, 2010 168 In the azure field, under the scarlet dome, there is a silver deer walking to the left with golden horns and hooves, struck by a golden arrow. In the scarlet chapter there is an emerging golden double-headed eagle - the main figure of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation. Behind the shield, in an oblique cross, are four golden banners, on the panels of which is the State

On the uniform and insignia according to the ranks of members of the district departmental Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation, but not included in the military Cossack societies MINISTRY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ORDER dated April 22, 2010 N 180 On the uniform and signs differences in ranks of members of district departmental Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation, but not included

Braided epaulettes, with gaps and maroon-colored piping, are worn on the full dress uniform and, with the permission of the military ataman, on everyday uniforms. Shoulder straps made of khaki cloth are worn on everyday and field uniforms. Maroon-colored cloth epaulettes are worn on dress and everyday uniforms. Sewn-on shoulder straps are worn on overcoats, bekesh, tunics, uniforms of higher ranks on full dress and everyday uniforms, for other ranks on the field

General provisions 1. The right to wear uniforms by Cossacks, members of the RCS, as a historically established national costume, is granted in accordance with clause 3.4 of the Charter of the All-Russian Public Organization Union of Cossacks of the TFR. 2. The Cossack uniform is worn strictly in accordance with these rules. Clothing items must comply established descriptions, be carefully fitted and kept in immaculate condition. 3.Cossack uniform is set

On approval of the Procedure for wearing the uniform of members of Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation MINISTRY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ORDER dated April 22, 2010 N 181 Federation In accordance with paragraph 3 of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 9, 2010 N 171 On the form

On the uniform and insignia of cadets of educational organizations - Cossack cadet corps MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ORDER of October 21, 2013 N 1169 On the uniform and insignia of cadets of general educational organizations - Cossack cadet corps In accordance with subparagraphs a and b of paragraph 2 of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 20, 2013 N 366 On the uniform and insignia of cadets of general education

Understanding the image of a Cossack is represented by a picture of a young man with a dashing look, an earring in his ear, a mustache, a saber, and always with a hat on his head. Such an image was firmly established thanks to numerous works of literature, in which the Cossacks were considered as an independent ethnic group, with their own traditions, cultural heritage, lifestyle. But not everyone reliably knows the history of the emergence of the Cossacks in Russia, and meanwhile, it contains many interesting facts. History of the Russian Cossacks

Papakha is one of the oldest headdresses of peoples Central Asia and the Caucasus. In uniformology, a hat is usually understood as a fur headdress, usually made of mutton fur, without brim and visor. In the Russian army, the prototype of the papakha was a fur hat, which, since 1817, was worn by servicemen of some units in the Caucasus. However, officially, as a winter headdress, and even then only in the Cossack troops, the hat was installed only in 1855. And it all started with a uniform

Nbsp Kubanka - uniform headdress of the Kuban and Terek Cossack troops, low hat. The very name Kubanka appeared during the First World War. It is a hat made of dressed black and colored skins of karakul, smushka, lambskin with an original fabric or leather colored top, most often red. In some northern regions, hats are sewn exclusively from a wolf. Two white lines are traditionally drawn through the center of the cap, forming a cross. Cross on top

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 9, 2010 N 169
"On the ranks of members of Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation"

In accordance with the Federal Law of December 5, 2005 N 154-FZ "On public service Russian Cossacks" I decide:

1. Establish the following ranks of members of Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation:

a) Cossack, orderly, junior officer, officer, senior officer - lower ranks;

b) junior sergeant, sergeant, senior sergeant - junior ranks;

c) podkhorunzhy, cornet, centurion, podesaul - senior ranks;

d) Yesaul, military foreman, Cossack colonel - the main ranks;

e) Cossack general - the highest rank.

2. Establish that the ranks named in paragraph 1 of this Decree refer to special ranks and are not class ranks of the state civil service of the Russian Federation or class ranks of the municipal service.

3. To approve the attached Regulations on the procedure for assigning ranks to members of Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation.

4. Establish that the ranks and insignia for the ranks of persons who are not members of Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation cannot be similar to the ranks and insignia for the ranks of members of Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in Russian Federation, as well as confusingly similar to them.

President of Russian Federation

D. Medvedev

Position
on the procedure for assigning ranks to members of Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation
(approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 9, 2010 N 169)

1. This Regulation determines the procedure for assigning ranks to members of Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as members of Cossack societies), in accordance with the length of service and based on the historical traditions of the Russian Cossacks.

2. The procedure for assigning ranks is established for all members of the Cossack societies who have undertaken obligations to perform state or other service.

3. The ranks of the members of the Cossack societies are assigned:

a) the highest - by the President of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the federal body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation executive power on interaction with Cossack societies;

b) the main ones - in the manner determined by the President of the Russian Federation;

c) seniors and juniors - by the chieftain of the military Cossack society on the proposal of the chieftain of the district (departmental) Cossack society;

d) lower - by the ataman of the district (departmental) Cossack society on the proposal of the ataman of the district (yurt), city, village or farm Cossack society.

4. The presentation of the assignment of a rank to a member of a Cossack society is carried out in the form established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation for interaction with Cossack societies.

5. The presentation of the assignment of the main or highest rank to a member of a Cossack society is carried out in the form established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation for interaction with Cossack societies in agreement with the Office of the President of the Russian Federation for public service and personnel and the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for affairs of the Cossacks.

6. To assign the next rank to a member of the Cossack society, the following terms of service are established:

a) from junior officer to officer - 6 months;

b) from a constable to a senior constable - 6 months;

c) from senior sergeant to junior sergeant - 6 months;

d) from junior sergeant to sergeant - 6 months;

e) from sergeant major to senior sergeant major - 1 year;

f) from senior sergeant major to cadet - 1 year 6 months;

g) from cornet to cornet - 1 year 6 months;

h) from a cornet to a centurion - 2 years;

i) from centurion to podsaul - 2 years;

j) from podaul to esaul - 3 years;

k) from the captain to the military foreman - 3 years;

m) from a military foreman to a Cossack colonel - 4 years.

7. For the assignment of the ranks of "order" and "Cossack general", the length of service is not established.

8. The ranks correspond to the following positions in the Cossack society:

a) ataman of the farm Cossack society - up to the centurion (inclusive);

b) ataman of the village, urban Cossack society - up to the Yesaul (inclusive);

c) ataman of the district (yurt) Cossack society - up to the military foreman (inclusive);

d) ataman of the district (departmental) Cossack society - up to the Cossack colonel (inclusive);

e) chieftain of the military Cossack society - up to the Cossack general (inclusive).

9. Deputies (comrades) of the atamans specified in paragraph 8 of this Regulation, the limit rank is assigned one step below the rank of ataman of the corresponding Cossack society.

10. The highest representative body (circle) of the military, district (departmental), district (yurt), city, stanitsa and farm Cossack society approves the structure of ranks corresponding to other positions in the Cossack society, not provided for in paragraph 8 of this Regulation.

11. The next rank is assigned to a member of the Cossack society on the day of the expiration of his term of service in the previous rank, if he occupies a position for which a rank equal to the previous rank of a member of the Cossack society or higher is provided in accordance with the established procedure.

12. The next rank may be assigned to a member of the Cossack society ahead of schedule for special personal merits, but not higher than the rank provided for in the prescribed manner for the position he occupies in the Cossack society.

13. A member of the Cossack society (regardless of the position he occupies in the Cossack society) for a significant contribution to the revival of the Russian Cossacks may be assigned a rank one step higher than the rank of his position (but not higher than the main rank) in agreement with the relevant higher representative body(around) military, district (departmental), district (yurt), city, village or farm Cossack society.

14. Persons expelled from the Cossack society in accordance with its charter are not entitled to use the appropriate insignia by rank and wear uniforms, unless otherwise decided by the person who assigned this rank.

15. Illegal appropriation and use of ranks, as well as wearing the corresponding insignia and uniforms, entail liability in the manner prescribed by law.

"APPROVE"
Ataman of the Volga military
Cossack society
Cossack General I. Mironov
December 17, 2012

POSITION
on the procedure for assigning Cossack ranks to Cossacks
Volga Military Cossack Society.

I. General provisions

1. The assignment of Cossack ranks is carried out in accordance with the Regulations on the procedure for assigning ranks to members of Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 9, 2010 No. 169.

2. To streamline the production of ranks, the submission of Cossacks for the assignment of the next or extraordinary rank is considered by the permanent attestation commissions, which should be in all military Cossack societies.

3. The assignment of a Cossack rank to a member of the Cossack society is made in the Cossack certificate.

4. It is forbidden to assign Cossack ranks, bypassing the previous ones.
As an exception, early assignment of Cossack ranks is allowed, bypassing the previous ones, to members of Cossack societies elected to the positions of district (departmental) ataman - up to Yesaul and Army Ataman - up to military foreman. Subsequently, this category of persons is allowed to be assigned the next Cossack ranks ahead of schedule, if they have the appropriate education and undergo additional training for their position, but not earlier than after 6 months.

5. Submission for the assignment (deprivation) of the Cossack rank is carried out in accordance with the form developed by the Office of the President of the Russian Federation for Cossacks. Submit documents for the assignment of Cossack ranks to the headquarters of the VVKO for registration and consideration by the attestation commission of the VVKO. After the decision is made by the attestation commission of the VVKO, the documents are submitted for signature to the Military Ataman.

6. Cossack ranks can be assigned to persons in the service (in reserve, retired) in the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the justice authorities and the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation, in accordance with their military or special ranks and the positions they hold in Cossack society.

II. The order of production in the Cossack rank

1. A citizen of the Russian Federation enrolled in one of the Cossack societies of the VVKO is promoted to the rank of Cossack.

2. The rank of junior officer is promoted to a Cossack, an order, replacing a position for which the state provides for the rank of junior officer and above - after the expiration of his term of service in the previous rank.

3. A junior officer is promoted to the rank of constable, replacing a position for which the state provides for a rank from a constable and above - after the expiration of his term of service in the previous rank.

4. An officer is promoted to the rank of senior officer, replacing the position for which the state provides for the rank of senior officer and above - upon the expiration of his term of service in the previous rank.

5. A senior sergeant is promoted to the rank of junior sergeant, replacing the position for which the state provides for the rank of junior sergeant and above - after the expiration of his term of service in the previous rank.

6. The junior sergeant-major is promoted to the rank of sergeant-major, replacing the position for which the state provides for the rank of sergeant-major and higher - after the expiration of his term of service in the previous rank.

7. A sergeant-at-arms is promoted to the rank of senior sergeant-major, replacing a position for which the state provides for the rank of senior sergeant-at-arms and above - after the expiration of his term of service in the previous rank.

8. A Cossack who has a military or special rank of junior lieutenant, assigned in the public service (military or otherwise), is promoted to the rank of cadet, in accordance with the position for which the rank of cadet is provided, as well as a senior sergeant major, who has a secondary specialized education and special training, in accordance with the position held, for which the rank of cadet and above is provided - upon expiration of the term of service in the previous rank.

9. The rank of cornet is promoted to a Cossack who has a military or special rank of lieutenant, assigned in the public service (military or other), in accordance with the position held, for which the rank of cornet is provided, as well as a cornet, having a higher education and special training, in accordance with the position held positions for which the rank of cornet and above is provided - upon expiration of the term of service in the previous rank.

10. The rank of centurion is promoted to a Cossack who has a military or special rank of senior lieutenant, assigned in the public service (military or otherwise), in accordance with the position held, for which the rank of centurion is provided, as well as a cornet who has a higher education and special training, in accordance the position held, for which the rank of cornet and above is provided - upon expiration of the term of service in the previous rank.

11. A Cossack with a military or special rank of captain assigned in the public service (military or otherwise) is promoted to the rank of sub-caesaul, in accordance with the position for which the rank of sub-saul is provided, as well as a centurion with higher education and special training, in accordance with the position held positions for which the rank of sub-cauldron and above is provided - upon expiration of the term of service in the previous rank.

12. A Cossack with a military or special rank of major assigned in the public service (military or otherwise) is promoted to the rank of Yesaul, in accordance with the position held, for which the rank of Yesaul is provided, as well as a sub-caesaul who has a higher education and special training, in accordance with the position held a position for which the rank of Yesaul and above is provided - upon expiration of the term of service in the previous rank.

13. A Cossack who has a military or special rank of lieutenant colonel, assigned in the public service (military or otherwise), is promoted to the rank of military foreman, in accordance with the position held, for which the rank of military foreman is provided, as well as a captain, who has a higher education and special training, with in accordance with the position held, for which the rank of foreman and above is provided - upon expiration of the term of service in the previous rank.

14. The rank of Cossack colonel is promoted to a Cossack who has a military or special rank of colonel, assigned in the public service (military or otherwise), in accordance with the position held, for which the rank of Cossack colonel is provided, as well as a military foreman who has a higher education and special training, in accordance with the position held, for which the rank of Cossack colonel and above is provided - upon expiration of the term of service in the previous rank.

III. The procedure for submitting documents for the assignment of Cossack ranks
1. Submissions for the assignment of Cossack ranks to the district (departmental) atamans of the VVKO (esaul, military foreman, Cossack colonel), after consideration of the official by the attestation commission of the VVKO, draw up the headquarters of the VVKO, the section "Basic for the submission" is signed by the Military Ataman, he is also in the section "Conclusion of officials Persons” petitions for the assignment of the Cossack rank.
2. Submissions for the assignment of Cossack ranks to officials of the Military Board of the VVKO are drawn up by the headquarters of the VVKO after consideration by the attestation commission of the VVKO, the section “Basic for the submission” is signed by the immediate superior of the official, in the section “Conclusion of officials” they apply for the assignment of the Cossack rank: when assigning the main ranks - the immediate superior of the official and the Military Ataman, in case of presentation of junior and senior ranks - the immediate superior.

3. Submissions for the assignment of Cossack ranks to atamans of farm, stanitsa, city, district, yurt Cossack societies, after consideration by the attestation commissions of the relevant Cossack societies, are drawn up by the headquarters of the district (departmental) Cossack society, the section "Basic for the submission" is signed by the district (departmental) ataman, he is in the section "Conclusion of officials" petitions for the assignment of the Cossack rank.

4. Submissions for the assignment of Cossack ranks to members of the boards of district (departmental) Cossack societies, after consideration by the attestation commission of the corresponding district (departmental) Cossack society, are drawn up by the headquarters of the district (departmental) Cossack society, the section “Basic for the submission” is signed by the immediate supervisor, in the section “Conclusion of officials persons” apply for the assignment of a Cossack: the main ranks - the immediate superior of the official, the district (departmental) ataman and the Military Ataman, junior and senior ranks - the immediate chief of the district (departmental) ataman.

5. Submissions for the assignment of Cossack ranks to officials of the farm, village, city, district, yurt Cossack society draws up and petitions for the assignment of the Cossack rank to the ataman of the corresponding farm, village, city, district, yurt Cossack society. The section “Basis for assignment” is signed by the ataman (KhKO, North Kazakhstan, GKO, South Kazakhstan), in the section “Conclusion of officials” they apply for the assignment of the Cossack rank: the main ranks are the chieftain (KhKO, North Kazakhstan, GKO, RKO, South Kazakhstan), district (departmental ) Ataman and Troop Ataman, junior and senior ranks - Ataman (HKO, North Kazakhstan, GKO, RKO, South Kazakhstan), district (departmental) chieftain, lower ranks - chieftain (HKO, North Kazakhstan, GKO, RKO, South Kazakhstan).

IV. The right to sign orders for the assignment of Cossack ranks to members of the VVKO.
1. The highest rank - Cossack General - President of the Russian Federation.

2. The main ranks - yesaul, military foreman, Cossack colonel - Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Volga Federal District.

3. Junior and senior ranks - junior sergeant major, sergeant major, senior sergeant major, cadet, cornet, centurion, podesaul - Ataman of the Volga military Cossack society.

4. Lower ranks - Cossack, orderly, junior officer, officer, senior officer - Ataman of the district (departmental) Cossack society.

Chief of staff
Volga Military Cossack Society
Cossack Colonel B. Kumaneev

Understanding the image of a Cossack is represented by a picture of a young man with a dashing look, an earring in his ear, a mustache, a saber, and always with a hat on his head. Such an image was firmly established thanks to numerous works of literature, in which the Cossacks were considered as an independent ethnic group, with their own traditions, cultural heritage, and way of life. But not everyone reliably knows the history of the emergence of the Cossacks in Russia, and meanwhile, it contains many interesting facts.

History of the Russian Cossacks

Determine the origin of the term " Cossack” without controversy is not possible. On this occasion, there are several versions that contradict each other. Only about 18 official ones were accepted. All of them are combined into two groups, the main idea of which is the migratory nature of the settlement of the Cossacks or the emergence of a new ethnic group, as an indigenous stratum of the population. We do not aim to study true story the birth of the Cossacks, since this process was quite lengthy and it is associated with a complex mixture of various genera. Of interest is the formation of the Cossack army, and here it is necessary to turn to history.

The first communities of Cossacks have been known since the 15th century. Initially, they were groups of free Don, Dnieper or Volga Cossacks, and later the famous Zaporozhian Sich arose. History knows the facts about the existence of Siberian and Terek groups. They were engaged in hunting and fishing, but by the 18th century they had mastered agriculture. By the time they entered the military structure of the Russian Empire, the Cossacks had become a truly independent group, having income not only from fishing, but also from receiving state salaries.

In the history of battles Russian troops of the imperial era, a separate line belongs precisely to the Cossacks. They not only took part in the protection state borders. The expeditions of the famous explorers always included Cossacks.

At the end of the Patriotic War of 1812, which was marked by the fact that the Russian army stormed the French capital, powerful agitation was carried out among the population, aimed at demonizing the Cossack troops. What was the surprise of ordinary citizens when stately military men entered the capital, with all their appearance being a symbol of valor, honor and justice.

Don Cossacks and Kuban

All communities were divided among themselves according to the territory of settlement:

The troops of the Don Cossacks were formed from representatives of a group settled along the banks of the Don River. Donets are considered the most numerous, as they occupied the territory of the Rostov, Volgograd, Voronezh, Donetsk and Lugansk regions. Even the territory of Kalmykia fell under the settlement of the Don Cossacks.
The tsarist army also included troops of the Kuban Cossacks. It is not difficult to guess that the geography of the Kuban Cossacks is connected with the river of the same name. Their territory extended from Rostov region, in the North Caucasus, to the Republic of Adygea. Many military feats were performed by the Kuban in the ranks of the Russian army, but they also became famous for their cultural heritage, which in recent times actively recovering.

In general, if we start talking about the state of the Cossacks today, it should be noted that the revival of traditions is practically state program. This was repeatedly stated by President V.V. Putin.

Cossacks in the XX century

The history of the Russian Cossacks in the 20th century is full of tragic events. After the revolution, everything that was in any way reminiscent of the monarchy was denied, and since the Cossacks symbolized the protection and impregnability of the imperial throne, this class was subject to mass repressions. As an army structure, the Cossack army was abolished, and the population was resettled throughout the state, and there is no need to talk about imprisonment and executions.

But loyalty to their Fatherland, which remained in the blood of hereditary Cossacks, gave pulse to revival. This period fell on a difficult time for the country - the time of the Great Patriotic War. On all fronts, the newly formed Cossack units fought heroically for freedom from the German invaders.

Today, the TFR (Union of Cossacks of Russia) is reviving the Cossack titles of rank and shoulder straps, as well as the order of their wearing and assignment. Popularization of the Cossacks does not turn it into a fashion trend. Blood loyalty is honored here, and not just the desire to join the community.

Hierarchy in the Cossack army

In the Cossack troops met enough a large number of various ranks and ranks, largely because they were initially elected. They included ataman, canterey, centurion, hetman and foreman. After some time, to be more precise, in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, new military ranks, among which - a patron, Yesaul , subaul, hetman, ataman and others. It was from this that the development of the systematization of the Cossack troops began, which later made the necessary contribution to the development of the Cossacks.

From that moment on, recruitment into the Cossack troops began to be conducted with a strength of 600 people. The “head”, who was engaged in recruiting the required number of soldiers, followed the direct orders of high-ranking military officers in the person of the governor. The set was carried out from "devices", which were divided into smaller ones - hundreds. At the head of hundreds were centurions, under whose leadership were fifty. Next in the hierarchy were dozens, which, consequently, were controlled by foremen. Each managed his unit in due measure.

In each Cossack settlement, military Cossacks were distributed, who performed almost the same duties and had the same rights as ordinary archers. Detachments in the Cossack troops were called villages, at the head of which were atamans. Upon entering the service in one or another city where they later lived, they obeyed the city governor, fulfilling all his orders and orders.

As a mansion, other “guard” Cossacks were sent to this settlement, who already had a different manager. Their position was especially high, they were considered more elite even than the Pentecostals. In the case of the chieftains, they were also highly valued, they were even put on a par with the "boyar children", as a result of which they were honored to receive, in addition to money, land plots within the village.

As a result of the "Table of Ranks", which came out from the pen of Peter the Great, in the eighteenth century there were global changes in the Cossack ranks of the tsarist army. All ranks and ranks were ordered, distributed in one class - the first. At the end of the same century, changes took place with the Cossack military system, they were included in the main document and now stood on a par with other ranks.

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, certain innovations took place, as a result of which the Cossack troops were retrained. But after the monarch Alexander the Third introduced these changes, no further innovations were foreseen, only at the end of the nineteenth century a new title appeared - sergeant .

Shoulder straps Cossacks

Although the Cossacks were considered a free formation, a strictly defined unity of command was established in the ranks of the army. After the introduction of the troops into regular formations, military ranks in the Cossack troops of the tsarist army were brought into line with officer ranks. You can still compare Cossack ranks and shoulder straps, for example, with shoulder straps of the army of the Russian Federation or the USSR.

The junior rank of an ordinary is equated with the rank of a Cossack. Cossack wears shoulder straps blue pentagonal shape. To the collar shoulder strap fastened with a silver button with the image of the coat of arms. Defined and field option shoulder strap, it is made of green cloth. The Cossack has no stripes or stripes.

Across the shoulder strap of the clerk, following in the Cossack hierarchy, a narrow strip is placed in the form patches, it is often called a lychka. In the ranks of the Soviet or Russian army a similar insignia is assigned to a corporal. Written rank Cossack could receive only after a certain period of service. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the titles were appointed, but some of them were elected by the general assembly.

Younger sergeant and senior sergeant- These are the ranks that were endowed with the same powers as the military sergeants. They were assigned organizational and command functions, subject to the availability of appropriate training. Shoulder straps police officers contain two or three narrow stripes. It is known that in the RA the rank of junior sergeant or sergeant is indicated in this way. Stripe color - white or silver.

Staff Sergeant crowns the sergeant group of military ranks. In the Cossack army, there is no such consonance. The corresponding rank is sergeant major, on the pursuit of which one wide stripe flaunts white color. If we draw analogies with the troops of the tsarist era, then sergeant major performed the duties of a sergeant major. The basic position in the hierarchy remains identical. After this rank, a group of officer ranks begins.

Shoulder straps officers have six corners. The part of the shoulder strap facing the collar is made in the form of a trapezoid. As before, it is fastened with a button with a coat of arms, but is no longer made of cloth, but of a specially interlaced galloon. Podhorunzhiy corresponds to the rank of second lieutenant. A cornflower blue gap stands out on a silvery field, this gap is sometimes called a strip. AT modern army one clearance indicates that the serviceman belongs to the junior officers. On the pursuit of the coroner there is one star, which is attached along the axis of symmetry. Cornflower blue shoulder strap.

Complete this group cornet and centurion. If we draw an analogy with modern army ranks, then by status and appearance shoulder strap these ranks are similar to lieutenant and senior lieutenant. When compared with the royal army, then centurion corresponded to the rank lieutenant. These ranks have two stars located across the shoulder strap, and three stars form a triangle.

An officer who wears a rank in the Cossack army corresponding to the army rank of major is Yesaul. His shoulder strap does not contain stars, but has two gaps of a cornflower blue hue. The difference in building a hierarchy is that the previous rank subaul refers to the junior officers and corresponds to the captain, while the two stripes of the captain indicate an increase in rank.

The next step is associated with the rank of military foreman. There is still a difference here, since there are three stars on the pursuit of this officer. That is, it is clear that there is no habitual addition of stars, as in RA. This rank corresponds to the rank of lieutenant colonel (two stars with two gaps). Unity is restored in the rank of colonel. Cossack colonel considered to be in the same rank as colonel RF Armed Forces.

The correspondence between the ranks of the Cossack army and the ranks of the Armed Forces is clearly regulated for effective assistance. Separate formations of the Cossack army are involved in patrolling and to control order in crowded places, although they operate under the auspices of voluntary organizations.

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