Azerbaijan is a country in the South Caucasus. A satellite map of Azerbaijan shows that the country borders Russia, Armenia, Georgia and Iran. The country includes an exclave - the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, bordering Armenia, Iran and Turkey. In the east, the country is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea. The area of the country is 86,600 square meters. km.
Azerbaijan consists of 66 districts, 11 cities of republican subordination and one autonomous republic. Part of the country is under the control of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and part is under the control of Armenia. Largest cities– Baku (capital), Ganja, Sumgayit, Mingachevir and Khirdalan.
Shahdag National Park
More than 9 million people live on the territory of Azerbaijan. In terms of territory and population, Azerbaijan is the most large country Transcaucasia.
The country's economy is based on a diversified agriculture, oil and gas industries, mechanical engineering, mining, chemical, food and light industries. The national currency is the Azerbaijani manat.
Old and new quarters of Baku
Brief history of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan as a state emerged only in 1918, when the Azerbaijan Republic was formed democratic republic. Until this time, there were numerous, successive kingdoms on the territory of Azerbaijan. Part Russian Empire this territory entered in the first half of the 19th century.
In 1920, the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic was created. In 1922, Azerbaijan united with Georgia and Armenia to form the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (TSFSR). In 1936, the Azerbaijan SSR was created again. In 1991, the Republic of Azerbaijan appeared.
1998-1991 – Karabakh conflict
1991-1994 – Karabakh war
1994 – The Contract of the Century for the distribution of deep-sea products was concluded
Mountain settlement Khinalig
Sights of Azerbaijan
On a detailed satellite map of Azerbaijan you can see that in the east the country is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea. There are numerous resort cities on the Caspian Sea coast, including Baku, Khachmaz, Astara, Nabran and Sumgait.
Most of the territory of Azerbaijan is occupied by mountains, so mountain tourism is gaining popularity in the country. Healing tours to the thermal and mineral waters of Ganja, Massala and Naftalan are very popular.
Lake Goygol
There are many natural attractions in Azerbaijan: Ismayilli Nature Reserve, Lake Goygol, Gobustan Nature Reserve, lake and waterfalls in Gabala, Shirvan National Park.
Among the historical attractions one can highlight the Baku Icheri-Sheher quarter, ancient quarters in Shemakha and Ismayilli. Tourists will be interested in high-mountain villages such as Lahij, Kish and Khinalig.
AZERBAIJAN
(The Republic of Azerbaijan)
Geographical position. Azerbaijan is a state in the Transcaucasus region in western Asia. In the north it borders with Russia, in the northwest with Georgia, in the south with Iran, and in the west with Armenia. In the east it is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea. Azerbaijan belongs to the Nakhichevan region, separated from the republic by the territory of Armenia.
Square. The territory of Azerbaijan occupies 86,600 sq. km. >
Main cities Administrative division. The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku. Largest cities: Baku (1,853 thousand people), Ganja (278 thousand people), Sumgayit (235 thousand people). Azerbaijan is divided into 61 regions.
Political system
Azerbaijan is a republic. The head of state is the president, the head of government is the prime minister. Higher Legislature- parliament (majlis).
Relief. Approximately half of the territory of Azerbaijan is occupied by mountains: in the north there is the Greater Caucasus ridge, in the southwest there is the Lesser Caucasus ridge. Highest point country Mount Bazarduzu on the Main, or Watershed, ridge (height 4,466 m). In the middle part of the country there is the Kura-Araks lowland, in the southeast there is the Lenkoran lowland.
Geological structure and minerals. The country's subsoil contains reserves of oil, iron ore, and non-ferrous metals.
Climate. The climate of the country varies in different regions: from subtropical in the Len-Koran lowland to arid in the mountainous regions.
Inland waters. There are up to 1,250 small rivers in Azerbaijan. Most of the rivers belong to the basin of the Kura River, the largest river in the Caucasus. There are 250 lakes in the republic, most of which are insignificant. The largest lake is Hajikabul (area 15.5 sq. km). On the northeastern slope of the Murovdag ridge there is a group of picturesque lakes of landslide-dammed origin, among which is one of the most beautiful lakes in the Caucasus, Lake Goygol.
Soils and vegetation. The soils are predominantly grey-earth, in the mountains brown and brown mountain-forest and mountain-meadow; on the Lenkoran lowland there are yellow soils. Vegetation of dry steppes, semi-deserts, high mountain meadows; There are broad-leaved forests in the mountains.
Animal world. The forests are home to bear, deer, lynx, and wild boar. In dry areas a large number of lizards, poisonous snakes and other reptiles.
Population and language
The population of Azerbaijan is about 7.855 million people. Although Azerbaijan is a multinational country, the number of Azerbaijanis has increased sharply in last years due to the influx of refugees from neighboring Armenia as a result of the Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict. Many representatives of other nationalities (Armenians, Russians) left Azerbaijan both because of the above-mentioned conflict and because of the turbulent situation in the country as a whole. Ethnic groups: Azerbaijanis - 90%, Dagestanis - 3.2%, Russians - 2.5%, Armenians - 2.3%, Lezgins, Kurds, Tatars, Georgians, Ukrainians and Avars. Languages: Azerbaijani (state), Russian, Turkish.
Religion
Mainly Shia Muslims - 93.4%, various forms of Orthodoxy are practiced by Georgian, Russian and Armenian minorities.
Brief historical sketch
The territory of present-day Azerbaijan in the 8th century. BC e. was settled by the Medes and later became part of the Persian Empire. At the end of the 7th century. n. e. the country was conquered by the Arabs, who brought Islam here. In the XI and XII centuries. the territory was controlled by Turkic tribes; in the 17th century. Azerbaijan again became part of Persia. According to the treaties of 1813 and 1828, it went to Russia.
In 1918 Azerbaijan became independent state. In 1920, the country was proclaimed a Soviet Socialist Republic and in 1922, together with Georgia and Armenia, became part of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Federation Socialist Republic(ZSFSR). In 1936, after the collapse of the Trans-SFSR, Azerbaijan became part of the USSR as a union republic. On August 30, 1991, Azerbaijan declared independence.
Brief Economic Sketch
Leading industries: oil and gas production, oil refining, chemical and petrochemical (mineral fertilizers, synthetic rubber, tires), mechanical engineering (including chemical and petroleum, electrical and radio-electronic industries, instrument and machine tool building, ship repair), ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mining of iron ore and alunite. Light (including cotton ginning, cotton, silk, wool, carpet weaving), food (including canning, tea, tobacco, wine) industries. Crops of grain, fodder, industrial crops. The main industrial crops are cotton, tobacco, and tea. Early vegetable growing, subtropical fruit growing. The main branches of livestock farming are sheep breeding, dairy and beef cattle breeding, and poultry farming. Sericulture.
The monetary unit is manat.
Brief essay culture
Art and architecture. Baku. Old city IX century; Ishe-ri-Sheher fortress and minaret, built in 1078; Khan's palace of the 17th century Tabriz. The Blue Mosque of 1465, famous for its remarkable glaze decoration.
The science. X. Amirkhanov (1907-1986) - physicist who discovered the effect of thermal rectification.
Literature. Nizami Ganjavi (c. 1141-c. 1209) - poet and thinker, author of “Khamsa” (a cycle of 5 poems): “Treasury of Secrets”, “Khosrow and Shirin”, “Leili and Majnun”, “Seven Beauties” and “ Iskander-name"; Muhammad Fizuli (1494-1556), Azerbaijani lyric poet (3 collections of ghazals, qasidas, rubai; political satire “Book of Complaints”); Mirza Akhundov (1812-1878) - educational writer, philosopher, who influenced the development of social thought of the peoples of the Middle East (the comedies “Molla Ibrahim Khalil, the Alchemist”, “Monsieur Jordan, the Botanist”, “Hadji Kara”, the story “Deceived Stars” ).
Music. U. Hajibekov (1885-1948) - composer, founder of professional musical art Azerbaijan (operas “Leyli and Majnun”, “Korogly”, musical comedy “Arshin Mal Alan”), cantatas, symphonic works, etc.
Map of Azerbaijan from satellite. Explore the satellite map of Azerbaijan online in real time. Detailed map Azerbaijan created on the basis of satellite images high resolution. As close as possible satellite map Azerbaijan allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Azerbaijan. The map of Azerbaijan from a satellite can easily be switched to regular map mode (diagram).
Azerbaijan- a state in the South Caucasus, washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea. The capital of Azerbaijan is the city of Baku. Official language is Azerbaijani, and the languages of communication of the large population are many more dialects.
Azerbaijan's varied topography includes mountains, lowlands, highlands and plains, with mountains covering almost 60% of the country's entire territory.
There are many climatic zones in Azerbaijan due to the influence of the Caspian Sea and the diversity of the relief. The climate in this country varies from temperate to subtropical. The summer months are very hot and dry. On average, summer air temperatures do not exceed +26...+28, but on the plains it can rise to +32, and in some areas even up to +40 C. Winter in Azerbaijan is mild with mild weather conditions and an average temperature of 0 C. In mountainous regions they can Frosts down to -10C can occur.
Baku is not only the capital of Azerbaijan, but also the most Big city in the Caucasus. Today it is industrial and Cultural Center Azerbaijan. Here you can see amazing historical and architectural monuments. Most of the buildings in Baku are buildings of Islamic architecture, which include mosques. There are a huge number of them in the old quarters of the city, some of which were built in the 12th-14th centuries. But the most important attraction of the capital of Azerbaijan is the Maiden Tower, which is associated with many legends. Other beautiful cities in the country are Cuba, Gabala, Shamakhi and many others.
Tourism in Azerbaijan is developing very quickly and rapidly thanks to resources. One of the most visited resorts is the city of Talysh, where hot mineral springs are located. The second most popular high-mountain resort is Adjikend. Tourists come to relax in coastal cities in the summer months, including Baku.
Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan Republic) is one of the Eurasian states, located in Eastern Transcaucasia on the coast of the Caspian Sea. It is the largest (by area) country among the countries of the Transcaucasian region and borders on Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Iran. Baku is the capital of the state, other largest settlements are the cities of Ganja, Lankaran, Nakhichevan.
Online map of Azerbaijan This satellite photo high resolution, collected from many space shots into one image.
For increase satellite image use the navigation bar in the top left corner.
Satellite map of Azerbaijan detailed in high resolution
The main water artery of Azerbaijan is the Kura River, which also supplies numerous irrigation canals (the most important is the Mingachevir reservoir). The Republic of Azerbaijan has enormous tourism potential. Beach holidays (Khudat, Baku, Khachmaz), ski resorts (Mount Shahdag), treatment with mineral and thermal waters (Ganja, Naftalan, Massaly), as well as excursion tours to many cultural, historical and architectural attractions (Palace Mosque in Baku) are actively developing here , Maiden Tower, Vagif Mausoleum, Carpet Museum and many others). The Gobustan Nature Reserve and the Icheri-Sheher quarter in the capital of the country are included in the list of sites under special protection of UNESCO.
Maps of Azerbaijan cities from satellite:
The administrative division of the state consists of 66 districts, 11 cities of republican significance and the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic - a special region in the country. She has common boundaries with Turkey and Iran, the border with Armenia is closed. Communication with other regions of Azerbaijan is carried out by air. The bulk of the country's population is Azerbaijanis; the other most numerous ethnic groups are Lezgins, Armenians and Russians. The main religion is Islam, Orthodoxy and Judaism are also common, and there are representatives of Protestantism. The territory of Azerbaijan has parts controlled by Armenia and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (until now unrecognized) - exclaves. The government of the republic maintains diplomatic relations with many countries of the world: Russia, the USA, Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkey, Italy and others. The state is a member of a number of large international organizations(UN, OSCE, Council of Europe, CIS, GUAM and others), as well as an active participant in the Partnership for Peace program implemented by NATO.
Among the mineral resources, deposits of natural gas and oil, copper ore, gold, alunites, etc. are of primary importance; marble, kaolin, and tuff are mined. The central place in the economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan is occupied by such industries as oil production and oil refining industries, gas production, chemical and mining industries, mechanical engineering and non-ferrous metallurgy, food and light industries. In agriculture - viticulture, vegetable growing, fruit growing, sheep breeding, cattle breeding for meat and dairy, and poultry farming.
The country widely uses roads and railways, which usually run parallel to each other and are parts of the largest transport routes in Europe: for example, the lines leading to neighboring Iran are of great economic importance. Azerbaijan has a fairly developed network of international and domestic airlines, with direct ferry connections to the city of Turkmenbashi in Turkey, as well as other ports on the Caspian Sea coast.
Satellite map of Azerbaijan
Map of Azerbaijan from satellite. You can view the satellite map of Azerbaijan in the following modes: map of Azerbaijan with names of objects, satellite map of Azerbaijan, geographic map Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan- a state in the South Caucasus, washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea. The capital of Azerbaijan is the city of Baku. The official language is Azerbaijani, and the languages spoken by the large population are many more dialects.
Azerbaijan's varied topography includes mountains, lowlands, highlands and plains, with mountains covering almost 60% of the country's entire territory.
There are many climatic zones in Azerbaijan due to the influence of the Caspian Sea and the diversity of the relief. The climate in this country varies from temperate to subtropical. The summer months are very hot and dry. On average, summer air temperatures do not exceed +26...+28, but on the plains it can rise to +32, and in some areas even up to +40 C. Winter in Azerbaijan is mild with mild weather conditions and an average temperature of 0 C. In mountainous regions they can Frosts down to -10C can occur.
Baku is not only the capital of Azerbaijan, but also the largest city in the Caucasus. Today it is the industrial and cultural center of Azerbaijan. Here you can see amazing historical and architectural monuments. Most of the buildings in Baku are buildings of Islamic architecture, which include mosques. There are a huge number of them in the old quarters of the city, some of which were built in the 12th-14th centuries. But the most important attraction of the capital of Azerbaijan is the Maiden Tower, which is associated with many legends. Other beautiful cities in the country are Cuba, Gabala, Shamakhi and many others.
