Chongqing - largest city in the world by its area. Its size is comparable to the territory of Austria. About 30 million people live in it, about 80% of them live in the suburbs, in rural areas. Together with other major cities in China, it is recognized as a city of central subordination of the PRC.

Geography

The largest city (Chongqing) is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze. Mountain ranges stretched around it, their height is relatively small. Since these areas are dominated by a hilly landscape, largest city in the world also called mountain town. It is located on the lands of the Red Basin, which are considered the breadbasket of China. This location has had a beneficial effect on population growth.

AT the biggest city in the world subtropical climate prevails. The temperature here rarely drops below 18°C ​​and the area is considered to be very rainy.

Story

Chongqing is one of the most ancient Chinese cities and has great cultural and historical significance. Its history goes back at least 1000 years. Even during the Paleolithic era, primitive people appeared in these parts. In the period from ΧVI BC. e. to the 2nd century AD e. in its place was the capital of the Kingdom of Ba. The name of the city is translated as "double celebration". It appeared after the enthronement of Prince Guan-wang, who, not being a direct heir, before becoming the emperor of the Celestial Empire, formally consecrated himself to an intermediate rank, thereby showing loyalty to traditions. From the 4th century largest city in the world was the most important transport hub, where numerous caravans passed. It was also a huge port with customs and warehouses. Since 1946, it has been considered the second most important city after Nanjing, the former capital of China, in which the political and economic life of the country is concentrated.

Attractions

In picturesque areas the biggest city , or rather in the mountainous area of ​​Jinyunshan, there are several warm healing springs. On the far outskirts you can see the "stone forest", alpine meadows and even the jungle. For lovers of river travel, there is an opportunity to enjoy picturesque views of gorges, waterfalls, canyons and a man-made lake, the length of which is about 600 kilometers.

Among the historical monuments, it is worth noting the Geleshan memorial complex, ancient rock paintings and writings in the Fundu and Fulin regions, as well as magnificent examples of cave-temple architecture and a fortress in Hechuan.

There are only four cities of central subordination (GPC) in China, and one of them is - Chongqing. This status means that this settlement is subject only to the central government and annexes all nearby areas to its territory. It appeared more than 3000 years ago and today is the largest financial, cultural, economic and educational center of China. Chongqing is known as the largest city in the world. Its area is almost equal to Portugal.

General information

The city is located in the central part of the country on the Yangtze River. By territory largest city in the world by area , more than 70 rivers carry their waters, flowing between beautiful mountains and hills. Because of the special landscape, it is called Shancheng, which means "city among the mountains." Chongqing has a population of approximately 30 million, and more than 2/3 of them live in the suburbs. These lands are surrounded by low, picturesque mountains.

Story

Chongqing is a city with a rich history. The first people appeared on these lands about 20 thousand years ago. In the 1st millennium BC in its place was the capital of the ancient kingdom. Its name means "double celebration" in Chinese. By your own name largest city in the world by area owes to the ruler Guan-wang, who, in order to become emperor, twice arranged the ceremony of accepting the royal title. In the ΧIV century, this place was the most important transport hub with a giant port, in which there were spacious marinas, shipyards, numerous warehouses, customs and commercial organizations. During the occupation by the Japanese, the city was the capital of China.

Due to the subtropical climate, largest city in the world by area there is a period of warm prolonged showers. They almost always run at night.

• In the city, due to the hilly mountainous terrain and the intricacies of the streets of the historic district, cyclists and auto rickshaws do not drive. This is a unique case for China. Baby carriages did not take root here either. Babies are carried mainly in small baskets behind their backs.
• On the far outskirts of the city, while drilling gas wells, the remains of dinosaurs were discovered. The Chinese called the first specimen found gasosaurus.

There are many different attractions in this area, and among them there are absolutely unique masterpieces. These include carved letters and paintings on the rocks, the “Heavenly Stairs” in Shizhu, the Three Gorges Nature Reserve and many others.

Surely you once wondered: ? Shanghai is the third largest city in China in terms of size and the largest city in the world in terms of population. It has more than 25 million inhabitants, and this figure continues to grow. The city is considered an important economic, scientific, technical, industrial and cultural center of the PRC.

general information

Shanghai is located in the eastern part of China, at the very mouth of the Yangtze. Located on the coast of the East China Sea, it is a major port. In terms of cargo turnover, it ranks first in the country, and second only to Singapore in the region, its income provides almost 13% of the country's GDP.

The industrial sector is represented by machine and automotive industry, oil refining, steel and iron production. The business center of the city is the Pudong area. There are offices and representative offices of companies with a worldwide reputation.

Shanghai successfully combines traditional flavor and modern style. Near the pagodas and Buddhist temples are skyscrapers, casinos, respectable restaurants. Due to the harmonious combination of different cultures, the metropolis is of interest to tourists and investors. In addition, a large number of international festivals and exhibitions are held here every year. Shanghai is great for interesting shopping, for this reason it is called "shopping paradise". There is a very low crime rate, and only pickpockets should be feared.

Story

The name of the metropolis can be translated as "city by the sea." The first settlements of fishermen in these territories appeared around the 7th century, but they grew to the level of an administrative unit only in the Χ5th century. The city was surrounded by an impregnable wall, which reliably protected its inhabitants from enemies, and developed through fishing and trade. In the ninth century this region experienced an influx of a large number of Europeans, which significantly influenced its appearance. Since that time, Shanghai has become the richest and most developed city in China. There are many beautiful places, among which there are historical monuments. The most famous of them are: Yu Yuan - Garden of Joy and the Bund of Vaitan.

Interesting Facts

• There is a real marriage market in Shanghai, where on the shelves and in impromptu showcases, instead of goods, there are profiles of people who find their soul mate.
• There is a monument to A. S. Pushkin in the city.
• Here is the largest shopping street in China - Nanjing. It has more than 600 different stores.

Shanghai like largest city in the world by population , is one of the largest cities in China. Its population is more than 25 million people, which is an absolute world record. The metropolis is considered a major industrial, economic, cultural, scientific and technical center of the country.

General information

It is located in the center of the Yangtze Delta in the eastern part of China. It is located on the coast of the East China Sea and is the largest trading port in the world. Its cargo turnover is considered the best in China and ranks second in Southeast Asia. The work of the port provides the state with more than 12% of GDP.

The Huangpu River divides the city into two parts. On its western side there are residential quarters, and on the eastern side there is a business center with numerous offices of world famous companies. The main street of Shanghai is Nanjing. Thanks to her, the city is called a "shopping paradise", as there are about 600 outlets with a fantastically diverse assortment.

AT largest city in the world by population construction of new buildings continues. The modern style of the city is defined by skyscrapers, a TV tower and various high-tech buildings. Due to the abundance of fashionable boutiques, respectable restaurants and casinos, some streets resemble the avenues of European capitals. The harmonious combination of traditional colors and newfangled trends attracts investors and tourists. Shanghai is the venue for various international competitions and festivals.

History of the metropolis

Shanghai is translated from Chinese as "City by the Sea". The first inhabitants of this territory were fishermen who moved here during the mighty Tang Empire at the beginning of the 7th century. Approximately in the XV century. settlements became an independent administrative unit. The city developed rapidly due to maritime trade. The metropolis owes its modern appearance, among other things, to emigrants from Europe, who began to arrive here in the ΧIΧ century. After the establishment of the communist regime and until the end of the XX century. there was an economic downturn. Then harsh laws were introduced, thanks to which the crime rate significantly decreased. AT himself largest city in the world by population there are amazing monuments of cultural and historical heritage. The most famous of them are: the Jade Buddha Temple, the Bund, the Garden of Joy, the Old City, the Yang'an Temple. In the last century, a monument to A. S. Pushkin was erected by local residents.

What is the largest city in terms of area and population in Russia?

Many are interested in the question: what is the largest city in Russia ? Moscow is rightfully considered one of the most unique capitals of Europe. This city beats many not only European, but also world records, including such indicators as population and agglomeration area. More than 12 million people live in the millionaire city, and this is only according to official data. At the same time, the number of people does not stop growing, and every year the flow of immigrants increases the population more and more.

The first mention of the formation of the city on the territory of modern Moscow dates back to the middle of the 12th century. But the status of the capital was assigned to Moscow only at the end of the 14th century, already during the formation of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

historical center Borovitsky hill is considered. It was this territory that was first surrounded by a palisade, and within the boundaries of the settlement that formed, houses and public institutions began to be actively built. Today at this place you can see one of the main symbols of the capital - St. Basil's Cathedral. When the number of people living around the Kremlin increased, new defensive walls began to be built, including Kitaygorodskaya and Bely Gorod. The first legal border of Moscow is considered to be an earthen rampart, the length of which was 19 kilometers. Today this frontier is known to everyone as the Garden Ring.

In history largest city in Russia there were a lot of tragic events, including at the beginning of the 13th century the city was completely plundered and destroyed by the army of Batu Khan. Then there was a whole series of large-scale fires, during which up to 90 percent of the buildings burned out, since absolutely all the buildings were built of wood, including the Kremlin itself. But, despite the historical setbacks, largest city in Russia , one of the few European capitals that has been able to preserve the monuments of all eras, almost from the very moment of its foundation.

The main water artery of Moscow is the river of the same name, the length of which is about 80 kilometers. In addition to it, several dozens of small rivers and streams flow through the city, some of which are enclosed in underground collectors.

Like other metropolitan areas, largest city in Russia has acute issues that today face the government of Moscow. And the most important thing can be considered not the problem of an ever-increasing population, but the ecological situation in the city. To address this issue, an environmental program has been drawn up until 2030, the main goal of which is to achieve a balance between the protection of natural resources and their reasonable use. Now you know which largest city in Russia And what are the challenges ahead of him? .

3. TOP 10 largest cities in the world by population (2016)

1. Tokyo - Yokohama

AT is included, which is the capital of Japan. The city is located in the south of the island of Honshu off the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is in fifth place in the world in terms of population, which is equal to 13.5 million people. The metropolis is the largest financial, political and cultural center of the country.

General information

Formally, it is not considered a city, but a prefecture or metropolitan area of ​​special importance. On its territory there are several enterprises producing the latest samples of electronics, cars, modern equipment. Here is the famous Tokyo stock Exchange. The Japanese capital has two international airports and a major seaport. The Tokyo Metro is the busiest subway in the world. It transports almost 3.3 billion people every year.

History of the capital

Although the date of foundation is considered to be 1457, the capital is a fairly young city in Japan. Its history began with the construction of Edo Castle. The city was rebuilt twice: first, in 1923, it turned into ruins after a strong earthquake, then it was destroyed by the Second World War. The name of the metropolis is translated as "Eastern capital".

Attractions

The people of Tokyo protect their cultural heritage. Next to the skyscrapers and high-tech buildings are ancient palaces, temples and pagoda buildings. Edo Castle is considered the most famous historical site of the capital. Separately, it is worth highlighting the architecture of the Imperial Palace and such ancient monuments as the Manor of the Matsudaira clan, the Koishikawa Korakuen garden, Ueno Park. Among the modern attractions, the Tokyo Sky Tree deserves special attention. Locals love to walk and shop on Ginza Street, which is over a kilometer long.

Yokohama- This is one of the most important cities in the Land of the Rising Sun. The Japanese called it "the city that does not sleep." It is the center of Kanagawa, a prefecture in the south of the country. Since Yokohama is located near Tokyo, it is, as it were, a continuation of the capital, its sleeping area.

general information

The city is the second largest in Japan. The population of the metropolis is about 3.5 million inhabitants. Since 1859, it has been considered an important center of international trade. The economic base of this region is made up of water transport and enterprises related to biotechnology and the production of various models of equipment.

Story

At the end of the 19th century, after the abolition of the policy of total self-isolation, Yokohama was declared the first port to which foreign ships had access. After just a couple of years, the first newspaper in the empire began to be published here, and the streets were lit with gas lamps. It was in Yokohama that the first railway line was opened, which connected this city with the capital. The rapid development of these lands was stopped by the bombing of World War II and a terrible earthquake.

Attractions

Landmark Tower is considered the tallest building in Yokohama. It is part of a unique business center designed in a futuristic style. This building has the world's fastest elevators. Next to the complex is a giant Ferris wheel, which is also a giant clock. There is no analogue of them, neither in complexity nor in size, on the planet. The museum of Chinese noodles, with the name "Ramen Museum", which is also a huge park, enjoys success with tourists. The amusement parks of Yokohama are worth highlighting. The nautical theme is represented by the Hakkeijima center, and the biggest fabulous places are Dreamland and Joypolis. There is even a whole block for an interesting and fun pastime, which has a huge number of clubs, discos, theaters, restaurants and cafes.

AT also listed as it is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. There you can observe sharp cultural and social contrasts that are not found anywhere else in the world. The poorest neighborhoods are adjacent to respectable avenues. On the same street there are temples of various denominations. The historic center with museums and other attractions is surrounded by skyscrapers.

General information

The city is located in the north of the island of Java. Since Jakarta is a central district, it owns several nearby districts. The population is approximately 10.5 million people. Numerous communities of Muslims, Protestants, Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists coexist peacefully in the capital.

The local climate is subtropical, characterized by hot weather and high rainfall. 13 rivers carry their waters through these lands, some of them flow into the Java Sea. The Chilivung River divides Jakarta into two parts, east and west. The Sunter and Pesangrahan floods cause flooding and flooding of large areas. The government, with the help of international environmental organizations, is fighting this problem, and by 2025 it should be completely eliminated.

Story

It has a long history, during which its name has changed several times. It was founded at the beginning of the 4th century and was mentioned in ancient sources as the capital of the kingdom of Taruma. The first name she retained until the ΧVI century was Sunda-Kelapa. The ruler, who made the city the center of his possessions, installed memorial stones with references to important events on the lands subject to him, and thus this information reached his descendants. During the Demak Sultanate, in honor of the victory over the Portuguese on June 22, 1527, the capital received the name Jayakerta, which means "city of victory." A century later, the city was captured and destroyed by the Dutch conquerors.

On this spot they founded a fort and named it Batavia. Gradually, the military settlement grew to the size of a large city and in 1621 became the center of the Dutch East Indies. At this time, the urban area was divided into two parts. Subsequently, official institutions were concentrated in one of them, and houses for Europeans were built in the other. By the ΧIΧ century. between these areas a large Chinatown was formed. During the occupation of the city by the Japanese in 1942, to Jakarta its historical name returned, which has not changed since then.

Attractions

The city is dominated by the 260-meter skyscraper Wisma 46, the tallest building in Indonesia. The central attraction of the metropolis is Freedom Square - the largest square in the world. The Istiklal Mosque, which is considered the largest religious building in southeast Asia, amazes with its gigantic size. More than 100 thousand people can pray here at the same time. Such spaciousness is of great importance, because more than 80% of the population of the multimillion-dollar capital are Muslims.

This city is famous for its parks, palaces and temples. The Taman Mini theme park has 27 sites that represent all the provinces of the country. It allows you to get acquainted with the history and culture of Indonesia in one day. The Wayang Museum has a huge collection of local dolls, the production of which is considered a real art. Separately, it is worth highlighting the National Art Gallery. In the center Jakarta , on Freedom Square there is a very beautiful and very high Monas monument, with an observation deck at the top. The best beaches are located on the coast of the Seribu Islands, which can be easily reached by boat or pleasure boat. Tourists try to visit the local Ragunan Zoo, which houses rare animals and a huge park with tropical plants.

Another city in top largest cities in the world – . It is a metropolitan self-governing territory that does not belong to any state of India. One of its districts is New Delhi. It is a noisy, lively, contrasting city. From the 4th century BC e. he several times, like a Phoenix, resurrected from the ashes. The old center has preserved evidence of the greatness and wealth of empires that were born and died on these lands.

General information

Delhi, or rather New, like most modern capitals, is a city where people of different nationalities and religions live. Hinduism is considered the most popular religion in the country, it is practiced by about 80% of the inhabitants of the capital. The population of this cosmopolitan city is approaching 16 million people.

The metropolis is located on the banks of the Jumna River, in the north of the country. The capital is made up of three separate "corporations" that are subordinate to different institutions: the Military Council, the Municipal Committee, the Municipal Corporation. In addition to the "normative" division, the territory of the city is divided into districts, and those, in turn, into districts. Delhi is a huge agglomeration with an area of ​​about 34 thousand km2. New Delhi is considered part of it, one of the districts, and the capital of India, where the central government offices and the residence of the head of state are located.

Since the middle of the last century, the population of these lands has increased 10 times, which has led to overpopulation. This led to the emergence of slums, an increase in crime, illiteracy and total impoverishment of the inhabitants. Over the past few decades, the government of the country, with the support of the world community, has taken a number of measures to improve the situation.

Story

There are more than 5 thousand cultural and historical monuments of world significance here. Some of them are several thousand years old. mentioned in the world-famous epic Mahabharata under the name of Indraprastha. The city has long been considered the largest shopping center in Asia. These regions were the intersection of several large trade routes. All this attracted various conquerors here. The legends indicate at least ten invasions of the aggressors, after which the city was completely destroyed, but each time it rose from the ruins.

There is an assumption that the name of the capital came from the name of the king Kanauzhda Delhu, who ruled the ancient capital in 340. Throughout its history, Delhi often became one of the richest regions in Asia, so it was often attacked and plundered. In 1911, in the historical part of the city, the British colonialists built a complex with modern buildings, which was called New Delhi. When India gained independence in 1947, it became the capital, and New Delhi became an autonomy.

Attractions

Delhi's attractions include well-preserved exhibits and partially destroyed architectural monuments. In the capital, there is a harmonious combination of two worlds - ancient and new. The economically developed part of New Delhi attracts with the rich decoration of mansions and the splendor of respectable areas. There are many buildings of the colonial era, there are skyscrapers and beautiful modern buildings. Of particular note are the Akshardham complex and the Lotus Temple. You can admire these masterpieces of architecture absolutely free of charge.

In the Old City there are many different temples, noisy bazaars, narrow streets, ancient palaces and many monuments of cultural and historical value and protected by UNESCO. The main monuments of old Delhi are Jama Masjid, Humayun's tomb, Qubt Minar, Red Fort.

4. Seoul - Incheon

Included in and is the largest city of the Republic of Korea and the capital of this country. It has a special status as a separate administrative unit of the state.

general information

It is located in the north of the Republic of Korea, on the banks of the full-flowing Hangang River, which divides the city into two parts: Gangnam and Gangbuk. The metropolis is located near the Yellow Sea, surrounded by picturesque mountains. Its population is approximately 12 million people. Together with Incheon, the capital makes up an agglomeration of 25 million inhabitants.

Story

At the beginning of the 4th century BC. e. became the main city of the state of Baekje and bore the name Vireson. Later, it is mentioned in the sources as the mighty Hanson fortress. At the end of the 4th century, it was the capital of a united Korea and was called Hanyang. Then a multi-kilometer wall was built to protect against nomads. Exactly 200 years after its founding, the city was completely destroyed and rebuilt only in 1868. During the years of Japanese occupation, the administrative center of Gyeongsong was located on these lands. The modern name was assigned to the capital in 1946. During the years of the Korean War, fierce battles took place for this city, as a result of which it was badly damaged. Tens of thousands of homes and more than 1,000 businesses have been reduced to rubble. Several priceless historical monuments were destroyed.

Attractions

Monuments of ancient Korea, located in this city, can be considered Namdaemun and Dongdaemun - the fortress gates of the XIV century. The masterpiece of ancient architecture of the same time is the "Palace of Brilliant Happiness" or Gyeongbokun. On its territory, you can get acquainted with Korean history and culture by visiting museums, exhibitions, and gardens. In the amazingly beautiful residence of the ancient rulers of Changdeokgung, the Forbidden Park was preserved, where only members of the royal family could enter. Buddhist temples amaze with a special atmosphere. Among the modern attractions, it is worth highlighting the 262-meter Golden Tower with an observation deck, an aquarium, a wax museum and the Lotte World amusement park with rides, a skating rink, and a 4-D cinema.

Incheon is a port city in the west of the Korean Peninsula, in the north of China. It is in the agglomeration with and has a great influence on the economic growth of the country.

General information

Incheon is located on the shores of the Yellow Sea in the wide Ganghwaman Bay. Its population is almost 3 million people. It is a dynamically developing economic center that attracts many foreign investors. It is an important transport hub in South Korea and the largest port in the western part of the country. The metropolis strikes with a giant international airport, on the territory of which there are hotels, cinemas, casinos, mini-golf courses.

Story

In the place of Incheon during the Neolithic period, there was a settlement of the first people. In the Middle Ages, it becomes the trading center of the Korean Peninsula. This is one of the earliest ports in the region. During the years of occupation by the Japanese, the city was named Jinsen. Until 1981, Incheon was part of the large province of Gyeonggi-do.

In 1904, two Russian warships were sunk near Incheon: the Varyag and the Koreets.

Attractions

On the island of Ganghwado, in the northern part of Incheon, giant dolmens and an ancient Buddhist monastery have been preserved. In the "Village of Potters" you can get acquainted with the traditional craftsmanship of local residents and purchase unique products, ready-made or made with your own hands. Wolmido is the largest seafood market in the world.

Numerous ancient pagodas are located in the metropolis next to futuristic-style buildings. At Jongdensan Temple, visitors can stay for a few days to practice the monastic life. Among the modern wonders of Incheon is the twenty-kilometer bridge of the same name.

The second largest metropolis of the Philippines and the capital of the country is the city of Manila, which is also located in TOP 10 largest cities in the world . It is the most populous city in the world, with about 1.8 million people living in an area of ​​less than 40 square kilometers. The year of foundation of the capital of the Philippines is considered to be 1571, when the status of the city was given to the settlement of Hispanic families on the island of Luzon. The old city of Intramuros was founded by the Spanish administration, and named after the fortress wall that surrounded the settlement in order to protect against attacks.

During its existence, it has experienced a huge number of cataclysms, including destructive wars, during which hundreds of architectural, historical and cultural monuments were destroyed. But even despite this, the city has managed to preserve many of the most interesting and unique sights that make Manila not only the cultural center of the Philippines, but also attract the attention of tourists from all over the world. In a small but very cozy city, you can visit ancient churches, museums, exhibitions and parks, so you definitely won’t get bored here.

One of the main symbols Manila is the church of San Agustin. This is the oldest building in the city, which dates back to 1607. The Augustinian temple was erected during the period of Spanish colonization of these lands. Also on the territory of Manila are several Buddhist and Taoist temples that were built by the Chinese community of the city, and two mosques (Gold and Green) in the Quiapo area, where the Muslim community lives.

Most of the attractions are located in the historic old town. Most often, tourists visit the Coconut Palace, which was built in honor of the arrival of the Pope in the Philippines from palm wood and coconut shells and is made in the shape of a coconut fruit. No less popular is the Malacañan Palace, which for more than two hundred years has been the official residence of the authorities, first Spanish, and then Manila. Rizal Park, the largest in Southeast Asia, is also worthy of attention, as well as a planetarium, an exotic butterfly pavilion, and an orchid garden.

The economy of Manila develops for the most part due to the main port of the country located here. This port is considered the busiest not only in the Philippines, but it is also the leader in terms of trade throughout the world. Other sectors of the economy that are sufficiently developed are the production of chemicals, the manufacture of textiles and clothing, and the food industry. The tourism industry makes a fairly significant contribution to the development of the country: more than a million tourists visit the country every year.

The transport system of the city includes the main transport artery Roxas Boulevard, a major railway junction and an international airport. There is also a subway in the city, but its branches cover only a small central area. A convenient way to get around the city is jeepneys - local fixed-route taxis, as well as bicycle and auto rickshaws.

Among the most pressing problems Manila is the ecological situation. Due to the development of industry and transport, the city suffers from air pollution. The Pasing River, which flows through the city, is considered one of the most polluted in the world and biologically dead. Up to 250 tons of industrial and domestic waste are dumped into its waters annually, most of which arises due to the poorly developed infrastructure of the city.

Manila is located in the subequatorial climate zone, with pronounced dry and wet seasons. The rainy season here lasts from June to November, the peak falls on the month of August, the rest of the time it is dry and hot here. The average annual temperature is 28.5 degrees Celsius.

The most populated city in India is TOP 10 largest cities in the world . It is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea in the western part of India. In fact, the metropolis occupies the entire territory of the island of Bombay and partly the island of Salsett, which are interconnected by a complex system of dams and bridges. The total number of inhabitants of the Mumbai agglomerate, together with satellite cities, is 22 million people, who are settled in an area of ​​600 square kilometers. It is the second city in the world after Manila in terms of population density.

There is a deep natural harbor on the territory, as a result of which the prerequisites for the organization of a sea transport hub have arisen. Today, the port is considered the largest in the western part of India. One of the most interesting features of the economic development of the city is the fact that there is a very high contrast between the rich population and the financially poor class. The city is surrounded by ultra-modern neighborhoods that are immersed in luxury with the slums of the poor, where poverty breeds disease, hunger and high mortality.

The Indian metropolis received its name in honor of the goddess Mumba Devi only in 1995, when it was renamed from the anglicized Bombay, although the old name can be used by both locals and Europeans even today.

It has a subtropical climate. There are pronounced rainy seasons (June-September) and periods of drought (December-May). The average annual temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, the coldest months are January and February.

According to archaeological research, the first settlements on the territory of Mumbai appeared in the Stone Age. In different eras, these lands were owned by the empire of Magadha, Hindu rulers, the Portuguese, and the British. The newest history of Mumbai begins at the end of the 17th century, when the city was awarded the status of the capital and became the base of the British for the colonization of Western India. It was here that the origins of Indian industry were born. And thanks to the uprising of the sailors in Bombay in 1946, India gained its independence.

The economy of Mumbai is developed at a high level. A tenth of all workers in the country are involved in the work in this city. And 40 percent of all income from trading operations falls on the trade of this city. In the western part of the metropolis, there is a business district, whose offices are owned not only by Indian companies, but also by foreign firms. Mumbai is the center of the film industry - the famous Bollywood.

On the territory of the city there are many interesting and unique sights. Among the must-see places it should be noted: Bandra Worli Bridge - the longest in the country, Jama Masjid - the oldest mosque, the Jehanjir Gallery, the exposition of the Prince of Wales, a symphony orchestra, the only one in all of India, the Public Library, which is almost two hundred years old .

Most of all the buildings in the city appeared during the period of colonial English rule. It was from the 19th to the 20th century that buildings in the neoclassical and neogothic style appeared on the territory of Bombay, houses in the American spirit were erected. Historically, it so happened that the city center was actively built up around the former English fort in the southeast of the island of Bombay. Here the layout of the quarters was correct with wide streets and a large number of parks and alleys. At the same time, residential quarters with chaotic buildings were built to the north of the fortress, which later became known as the Black City.

One of the unique cities of Pakistan, located in the list TOP 10 largest cities in the world, can be called the provincial capital of Sindh. It is located on the south coast of the country. This is one of the largest metropolitan areas not only in Pakistan, but throughout the world. Only according to official data, at least 12 million people live here, although in fact the population figure has long crossed the line of 18 million. The area of ​​the city is 3.5 thousand square kilometers.

is, first of all, a port city, in which such institutions as financial, banking, commercial and industrial are developed at a high level. The largest corporations in Pakistan prefer to open their offices and representative offices in Karachi. And this is despite the fact that the status of the capital of the state has been assigned to a completely different city, Rawalpindi, for almost 60 years. Karachi is also the largest center of education, culture, fashion, art, medicine, and scientific research in Southeast Asia.

It should also be noted that this ancient city is very revered among the locals and is a kind of mecca for the Pakistanis: people come here from all over the country to honor the memory of the great Muhammad Ali Jinn, the founder of Pakistan, who appropriated the status of the capital of the state.

It is hard to imagine, but back in the early 18th century, there was only a tiny fishing village on the territory of a huge modern city. The successful geographical and climatic location of the settlement created the conditions for the construction of a Sindhi fortress on these lands. But the newest history of the city begins from the moment it was captured by the British in the 30s of the 19th century, when the latter began to actively develop trade here, built a huge port with access to the Arabian Sea, after which the city's infrastructure began to develop rapidly, and soon one of the the largest metropolitan areas along the coast.

But the active development of the city has its drawbacks. Due to the flourishing economy, whole streams of immigrants poured in from neighboring and distant rural regions, as well as from other cities. This circumstance not only caused a multiple increase in the population, but also led to an overload of infrastructure that could not serve such a large number of people. Immigrants could no longer find housing in the city, and were forced to settle in slums, where there were no social amenities, unsanitary conditions were rapidly developing, and with it the centers of terrible outbreaks of epidemics. Until today, the problem of Karachi's overpopulation has not been solved.

The geographical location of Karachi is characterized by a dry tropical climate, here it rains only during the arrival of the monsoons, a couple of months a year (July-August). The hottest months are in summer, when temperatures reach over 40 degrees Celsius, so trips for a more comfortable trip should be planned for the winter season.

Among the most important sights of the city of Karachi, one should highlight such cultural relics as the Freer Hall Palace, built in the 19th century, which today houses the National Museum of Pakistan, the City Gardens, which today have been converted into a zoo, the Hamdard Center for Oriental Medicine, the Monjo-Daro Museum. On the territory of the old city, you can see many architectural monuments that were built several centuries ago, but to this day have retained their unique original appearance. The majestic mausoleum of Kuaidi-Aza-ma, in which the body of the great leader Mohammed Ali Jinnah rests, the mysterious tomb of Chau-kondi, the Zoroastrian Tower of Silence, the pool of sacred crocodiles, and others, cannot but surprise.

Some people are wondering: what is the largest city in the world by area, as well as, what is the largest city in the world by population ? Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China, one of the three largest cities in the country. In terms of population density, it is largest city on the planet. Currently in Shanghai home to 25 million inhabitants. For comparison: the total population of Kazakhstan is 17 million people. located on the coast of one of the two great rivers of China, the Yangtze, flowing in the eastern part of the Celestial Empire. About an hour's drive from the city is the East China Sea. Shanghai means "city over the sea". The largest city occupies an area of ​​6340.5 sq. km.

It holds leading positions in the country in many areas: in the financial and economic, scientific and technical, cultural, commercial, industrial and technical sectors. Over the centuries, Shanghai has evolved from a fishing village into the largest port of the state. For a decade, the largest amount of Chinese cargo has passed through its port, thanks to which GDP is replenished by 12.5%.

The largest corporations in the world have placed their head offices, branches and representative offices in the business center of the Pudong metropolis. attracts their interest with very profitable tax breaks - for three years, investors working together with Chinese firms are entitled to tax exemptions.

Paris on the banks of the Yangtze

Shanghai combines the features of both a western city and eastern mystery. The city is so hospitable that, having visited it once, you want to return again. Skyscrapers and sedate pagodas, luxurious hotels with casinos and modest monasteries, huge shopping centers and small souvenir shops coexist perfectly in it. Shanghai is famous for its beautiful architecture, thanks to which the name of East Paris has stuck to it. A large number of river channels in the city evokes an analogy with Venice.

Shanghai has long been chosen by various international festivals and exhibitions. Those who are far from the world of art and prefer shopping will take their souls to the "four streets", where the head is just spinning from the fabulous abundance of goods.

In the evening, life in Shanghai rages just like during the day. Entertainment complexes operate in the city from sunset to dawn: restaurants, casinos, concert and dance venues for every taste and budget.

Sights of Shanghai

The most visited attractions in Shanghai include the Bund, Nanjing Street, Yu Yuan Garden of Joy, Jade Buddha Temple, Shanghai TV Tower.

waterfront waitan

The hallmark of Shanghai is the Bund, which conditionally separates the old part of the city from the city of the future. In the evenings, many lights create an exciting spectacle, reflecting like a mirror in the Huangpu River, along which compact steamers slowly float.

Nanjing Street (Nanjing Street)

All tourists arriving in Shanghai tend to visit Nanjing Street - the main shopping street in China. It is simply unrealistic to get around it in one day - after all, more than 600 stores lined up in a shopping mall! Here you can find everything your heart desires - fashionable clothes, shoes, household appliances, jewelry, souvenirs.

Garden of Joy Yu Yuan

The Yu Yuan Garden or in other words the Garden of Joy is a favorite resting place for Shanghai residents and guests of the city. It is the largest and oldest in the city, each of its parts is made in six unique styles. In the center of the garden is a pond with a pentagonal house for tea ceremonies.

Jade Buddha Temple

This temple, located near the business center, has become world famous thanks to the almost 2 m high Buddha figure carved from jade, which weighs almost a ton. It came to China from Burma and was presented to a monk from Putuoshan Island. The monk, in turn, presented the statue as a gift to the Shanghai Temple. Superstitious businessmen, before concluding an important deal, rush to the temple to pray.

shanghai tv tower

Her image is found on many tourist avenues in Shanghai. The height is a dizzying 468 m, and it leads the rating of TV towers in Asia, for which it rightfully bears the name of the Pearl of the East. As for the world ranking, it deservedly takes an honorable third place.

Despite the fact that the city is huge, crime is at a low level. The country has strict legislation, so you only need to watch your bags and wallets, and not walk at night in unsafe areas.

In addition to shopping markets, Shanghai has a marriage market, where single young people with their parents come on weekends in search of a life partner. The stalls of this market are hung with announcements about the desire to start a family.

The Maglev high-speed train literally “flies” in the city, which is capable of speeds up to 430 km/h. The Shanghai metro network is the longest in the world - 434 km, some stations have about 20 exits. The monument to A.S. Pushkin is the only one in China erected to a non-Chinese representative of literature. The men of Shanghai are addicted to a hobby that is not at all adult - they like to fly a kite into the sky on weekends.

To attract prosperity and good luck, Shanghai men grow long nails on the index and thumb, as well as on the little finger.

It belongs to the most recognizable cities in the world. How many films have been shot on his streets, how many songs have been composed in his honor. This metropolis is located on the east coast of the United States, on several islands connected by bridges. Almost 9 million people live in the city itself. This city rightfully bears the title of "world capital", because important political, economic and trade issues are resolved in it.

The most active area, in which life is in full swing from morning until late at night, is Manhattan. Here, on Wall Street, financial tycoons decide the fate of the world, on Broadway, famous actors perform in famous theaters, and Fifth Avenue, with its many expensive shops and chic restaurants, attracts life-breakers like butterflies. Always crowded in Times Square.

New York constantly hosts a variety of economic forums, political summits, world premieres, major sports competitions, and fashion shows. The movement in this city never stops, and it seems that this is where the perpetual motion machine is located.

Skyscrapers, these glass concrete jungles, are visible from afar. With their majestic appearance, they evoke the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe pyramids of our time. The very buildings of the city speak of its power and strength. Climbing up to the upper floors you can see everything in full view.

Districts, quarters

It is subdivided into five administrative regions. The brain of the city is Manhattan, where the most important objects are concentrated. In Queens, visitors to the city step onto the blessed land through the air gates of two airports. Brooklyn has the highest population density, and the Russian diaspora is located here on Brighton Beach. North of Manhattan is the bedroom community of the Bronx. Staten Island is the American dream - many private homes have been built here.

Manhattan

The most famous district of New York for most people is New York proper. Fifth Avenue passes through the center of the island - the personification of luxury and wealth, on which famous jewelry stores and luxury hotels are located. Here is the famous Rockefeller Center, the building of the Metropolitan Opera. Avid theatergoers will be happy to get on Broadway productions. The Madison Square Garden venue remembers the performances of many celebrities from the field of music and sports stars.

The Chrysler Building, made in the shape of a swordfish, is very beautiful. Another supergiant Empire State Building rises above the ground in all its 102 floors. From its observation deck, you can see ships located at a distance of over 60 km. A feature of this giant of architectural thought is its ability to change the color of the facade to green in honor of St. Patrick's Day or in the colors of the American flag on US Independence Day.

Once upon a time, New York became the capital of the United States for a short time, and the Congress building was located in Manhattan, where the first president, George Washington, swore allegiance to the people.

Hospitable hostess

The Statue of Liberty is one of the first to welcome visitors to New York. This most famous woman in the United States was donated by the French people as the personification of the unity of the ideas of the French Revolution and the War of Independence, which was in the years preceding the formation of the United States.

Chinatown

The ubiquitous ethnic Chinese, as well as many representatives of other nations, settled in Manhattan. In addition to the inscriptions in English in Chinatown, all shop windows are duplicated in Chinese. Having been here, one gets the feeling that he was on an excursion in China: everywhere there are Chinese shops, restaurants, you can see the roofs, decorated in the form of Chinese pagodas.

In addition to the Chinatown in New York, there is both Jewish and Italian with all the attributes of the historical homeland.

Holidays in New York

You can relax from the hustle and bustle of the business city in Central Park, created in the English style. It is hard to believe that almost two hundred years ago there was no lake, lawns, forests and paths in this place. All this was created by the hands of people, not nature. Residents of the city love to jog along the paths of the park, ride boats on the lake. There are also bike paths, tennis courts, playgrounds, an ice rink, and skiing in winter.

What to eat in New York

Thanks to the multinational composition of the inhabitants of the city, the cuisine of many peoples of the world is represented here. Especially loved by Americans are all kinds of meat dishes - steaks, steaks, chops, as well as fast food - hot dogs and hamburgers.

closes top biggest cities in the world – . Despite the lack of capital status, it is the largest city in Brazil in terms of population, with over 11 million people living in it. It is located in the southeast of the country on the coast of the Triete River, just 70 km from the Atlantic Ocean. The city itself is built on a multi-meter plateau, and is surrounded on all sides by tropical jungle.

The proximity of the ocean contributes to the mild climate, thanks to which the beach season lasts for many months of the year, which attracts many tourists. During the year, the air temperature is from +18 to +30 degrees, the climate is humid, it often rains, so the vegetation is striking in its lush flowering. You can get from winter to the hot summer season by buying a tourist ticket to Sao Paulo for January-February.

- a kind of Brazilian Babylon, in which people of different races live: Arabs, Indians, Japanese, Africans. Despite their different origins, the inhabitants of São Paulo are united by one name "paulitas". This diversity of the population contributed to the fact that on the streets of the city you can meet many beautiful people - after all, mixing blood usually leads to such a result. Such multinationality has affected the diversity of architectural trends and the richness of local cuisine.

In a very beautiful old architecture, many museums, parks, which are adjacent to modern skyscrapers. The city is the center of business activity in Brazil: many large companies and banks in Latin America have their headquarters here. For its booming industry and numerous skyscrapers, it received the honorific nickname of Latin American Chicago. The free spirit and leadership qualities of the city are reflected in its motto "NON DVCOR DVCO - "I'm not ruled, but I rule."

But Sao Paulo attracts the attention of not only businessmen, but also art lovers. The Brazilian metropolis attracts them with a rich and rich cultural program. Every year the International Art Biennale is held here, which attracts over two million admirers.

Walking around the city, tourists notice not only impressive skyscrapers, luxurious restaurants, beautiful old colonial-style mansions, but also favela slums, in which many people live. But, despite such contrasts, the inhabitants of Sao Paulo have a philosophical attitude to life, rejoice in all its manifestations and dream of a better life, like the heroes of Brazilian TV shows.

Top attractions in Sao Paulo

There are many attractions in Sao Paulo: Cathedral da Se Temple, Paulista Avenue, Praça da Se Square, Pakaembu Stadium, Ibirapuera Park. They are mainly located in the historical center of the city and along Paulista Avenue. Visitors are surprised by the absence of outdoor advertising, which was banned in 2007: if it were not for skyscrapers, the sense of time is lost in the city.

Paulista Avenue, which is translated from the official language of Brazil as “resident of Sao Paulo”, is the longest in Brazil, has a length of 3 km. Its layout is reminiscent of Wall Street in New York. Just like Wall Street, Paulista Avenue is the business and educational center of the business city. It is here that the University of Sao Paulo is located with its largest campus in the country.

Temple Catedral da Se, or the Cathedral, the largest pearl of the architectural necklace of São Paulo, made in the neo-Gothic style. The interior of the cathedral is made of marble, and the capitals carry a Brazilian flavor - they are decorated with coffee and pineapple grains, as well as sculptures of local representatives of the fauna. Of particular value is the organ, the dimensions of which are impressive.

Next to the ancient buildings are the masterpieces of modern architecture - skyscrapers, numbering from 36 to 51 floors. From the height of skyscrapers such as Banespa, "Italy", Miranti do Vali offers a magnificent panorama of the city. Tourists will appreciate the beauty of Sao Paulo while having dinner in one of the restaurants located in skyscrapers.

Like all Brazilians, Paulitas firmly believe in football, because football is a Brazilian religion. The Pakaembu Stadium remembers the brilliant goals and passes of the "king of football" Pele.

Accidentally getting into the Liberdade area, you might think that you have moved to Japan: the streets here are decorated with lanterns, sushi bars and restaurants are open, and you can buy netsuke and fans in souvenir shops. Cherry blossoms in spring. There are many such ethnic corners in Sao Paulo, and each diaspora honors its national traditions.

A whole day can be spent browsing local museums, the most visited being the Paulista Museum, which displays many sculptures and photographs, the Museum of Painting, the State Art Gallery and the Football Museum. Fans of contemporary art will be happy to visit the museum located in the Ibirapuera Park. Here you can admire installations by artists from around the world and exhibits representing all of South America.

Sao Paulo: for body and soul

• In addition to Paris, Milan, New York, Fashion Week also visits Sao Paulo. After all, many famous models come from Brazil.
• The Bavarian beer festival Oktoberfest crosses the Brazilian border in October and hosts a beer extravaganza in São Paulo.
• Like Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo holds its own carnival. This is a bright spectacle in which all samba schools compete.

Night city

Theater lovers can turn their eyes towards the Municipal Theatre, which is the city's main music scene. Symphonic music can be heard at the Julio Prestis Cultural Center.

Young people will be more attracted to nightclubs in Vila Madalena and Pinheiros. In the evenings, many residents of Sao Paulo love to dance at national dance schools, where they teach the art of performing samba and salsa. Live music is heard everywhere.

The most significant musical event in Sao Paulo is the Virada Cultural festival, which can be visited for free.

Feast for the stomach

It is impossible to stay hungry in Sao Paulo, because the city has over one thousand restaurants. Traditional Brazilian cuisine offers dishes such as shurashka kebabs, feijoada - a hot dish of meat, beans, vegetables and flour, embalaya meat, for dessert - bananas sprinkled with cinnamon, washed down with a caipirinha drink. Many restaurants offer dishes of European, Arabic and Japanese cuisine. Pizza can be tasted at almost every step, and even Pizza Day has been established.

The national drink is strong coffee, which is drunk without sugar to feel its true taste. From tropical fruits in Sao Paulo juice bars prepare various refreshing drinks from juices to cocktails.

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In every country in the world - a huge number of cities. Small and big, poor and rich, resort and industrial.

All settlements are remarkable in their own way. One is famous for its landscapes, the other is famous for entertainment, the third is for history. But there are also cities that are famous for their area. So, here are the largest cities in the world by area.

The largest city in the world

This title belongs to the city of Chongqing, it is located in the central part of China, and its area is 82,400 square meters. km, although this includes not only the territory of the city itself, but also the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe territory subordinate to the city. According to official figures, the city occupies an area 470 km long from east to west and 450 km wide from north to south, which corresponds to the size of a country like Austria.

Chongqing is administratively divided into 19 districts, 15 counties and 4 autonomous counties. According to 2010 data, the population is 28,846,170 people. But more than 80 percent of the inhabitants live in rural areas; only 6 million people live in the city itself.

Chongqing is one of the ancient cities in China, with a history of more than 3,000 years. In the late Paleolithic era, primitive people already lived here. This is due to the fact that the city was founded on the spot where the Jialingjiang River flows into the full-flowing Yangtze.

The city is surrounded by three mountains: Dabashan in the north, Wushan in the east and Dalushan in the south. Because of the hilly landscape of the area, Chongqing was nicknamed the "mountain city" (Shancheng). It is located at an altitude of 243 meters above sea level.

The largest cities in the world

Often the degree of urbanization reaches the point that expanding cities are so closely intertwined with industrial, transport and cultural ties and merge into one. Such a cluster of "merged" cities is called an urban agglomeration.

One of the largest is the New York agglomeration, formed around one major city, the core of New York. Its total area is 30,671 sq. km, the population is almost 24 million people. The Greater New York agglomeration also includes Northern New Jersey, Long Island, Newark, Bridgeport, the five largest New Jersey cities (Newark, Jersey City, Elizabeth, Paterson and Trenton) and six of the seven largest cities Connecticut (Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, Norwalk, Danbury).

Largest cities by area in North America

But New York is not the largest city in North America, or even in its own country. The total area of ​​the center of the largest agglomeration is only 1214.9 sq. km, it consists of 5 districts: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan and Staten Island. The population does not exceed 8.5 million people. Therefore, New York ranks only third in the list of the largest cities by area in North America.

Second place goes to Los Angeles - the city of angels, located in the south of California, its area is 1302 square meters. km. The city is the center of Greater Los Angeles - an agglomeration with a population of over 17 million people. It is also better known as the center of the film industry and entertainment in the field of music and computer games.

The largest city in North America by area is Mexico City, the capital of Mexico. The area of ​​the city is almost 1500 sq. km, and 9 million people live in this territory, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The city was built in a seismically hazardous zone, and earthquakes occur here quite often, which leads to low buildings and, accordingly, its length and area.

Once on the territory of the modern Mexican capital there was a settlement of the Aztec tribe, called Tenochtitlan. At the beginning of the 16th century, the Spanish conquerors founded a new city in its place, from which Mexico City grew.

Largest cities in South America

One of the largest cities in terms of area is Sao Paulo, its area is 1523 sq. km. But it is the third largest city in South America. It is located in the southeast of Brazil along the Tietê River. With a population of 11.3 million, it is the most populated city in the Western Hemisphere.

Sao Paulo is a city of contrasts, on the one hand it is the most modern city in Brazil, built up with glass and concrete skyscrapers (this is where the tallest building in the country is located - the Miranti do Vali skyscraper). On the other hand, the city traces its history back to the 16th century, and many “echoes of the past” have been preserved on its territory - ancient buildings, museums, churches, which are harmoniously combined with modern buildings.

Second place belongs to the city of Bogota - the capital of Colombia. The largest city in the country, its area is 1,587 sq. km. Bogotá was founded by Spanish colonizers in 1538. The city is located on the site of an Indian fortress called Bakata and became the capital of New Grenada, this is the name Quesada gave to the conquered territory. In 1598, Bogotá became the capital of the Captaincy General of Spain, and in 1739 of the Viceroyalty of New Grenada.

This is a city of futuristic architecture, combined with colonial-style churches and insignificant historical buildings, inhabited by an unfavorable contingent: homeless people, thieves and robbers. Bogota and its suburbs are home to 7 million people, which is one sixth of the total population of Colombia. But Bogota is only the second largest city in South America.

The palm is occupied by Brasilia. The area of ​​the capital of the Republic of Brazil is 5802 square meters. km. True, it became the capital quite recently - on April 21, 1960, becoming the third capital of the country, after Salvador and Rio de Janeiro. The city was specially planned and built in the central part in order to use inactive areas, attract population and develop distant areas. The capital is located on the Brazilian plateau, far from the main political areas.

The construction of the city began in 1957 according to a unified plan focused on progressive construction technologies and the foundations of modern urban planning. It was conceived as an ideal city. In 1986, the city of Brasilia was named a "patrimony of mankind" by UNESCO.

The largest cities in Europe by area

London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Northern Ireland, England, as well as the largest city in the British Isles by area. The metropolis has an area of ​​1572 sq. km. They fit 8 million people. City of fog London plays a major political, cultural and economic role in the life of the UK. The city has Heathrow International Airport, a major port on the Thames, attractions: among them is the complex of the Palace of Westminster with a clock tower, the Tower Fortress, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul's Cathedral.

London from a bird's eye view

But London ranks only third in the list of the largest cities in Europe. The second place is firmly entrenched in the capital of our Motherland - Moscow. Its area is 2510 sq. km, with a population of 12 million people, according to official figures. This is the largest city not only in Russia, but also in Europe, it is also among the top ten cities in the world in terms of population.

The city is not only the political and administrative, cultural and tourist center of the country, but an important transport hub for the whole country. The city is served by 5 airports, 9 railway stations, 3 river ports.

Istanbul is the largest city in Europe. One of the largest cities on the planet and the largest city in Turkey. Istanbul is the former capital of the Byzantine, Roman and Ottoman empires. The city is located on the banks of the Bosphorus. Its area is 5343 sq. km.

Until 1930, the internationally accepted name of the city was Constantinople. Another name, which is still used in the title of the Patriarch of Constantinople, is Second Rome or New Rome. In 1930, the Turkish authorities ordered that only the Turkish version of the name Istanbul be used. Russified version - Istanbul.

Africa's largest cities by area

Cape Town, a city in the southwest of South Africa (South Africa) - its area is slightly inferior to the area of ​​Moscow and is 2,455 square meters. km. It is located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on a peninsula near the Cape of Good Hope, near the foot of the Table Mountain. This city is often called the most beautiful city in the world and the most touristic in South Africa due to its amazing nature.

Tourists choose it for its beautiful beaches and surfing. The city center is home to Old Dutch mansions and ornate Victorian buildings.

The largest city in Africa is Kinshasa - the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, its area is almost 10 thousand square kilometers. Until 1966, this city was called Leopoldville. The population of Kinshasa is over 10 million people. But 60 percent of the city is sparsely populated rural areas that are within the city limits. Densely populated areas occupy a small part of the territory in the west of the city. Nevertheless, Kinshasa is the third largest city in the world by area.

The city is located on the Congo River, along its southern coast, stretching for a long distance. Opposite is the city of Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. This is the only place in the world where two capitals of different countries directly face each other on opposite banks of the river.

Kinshasa is also the second most French-speaking city in the world, behind only Paris. But judging by the rate of population growth, after some time it can overtake the French capital. This is a city of contrasts. Here, wealthy areas with skyscrapers, shopping centers and cafes coexist with slums of shacks and shacks.

The largest cities by area in Australia and Oceania

Sydney is Australia's largest city. Its area is 12,145 sq. km. The population of Sydney is approximately 4.5 million people.

By the way, the city is the capital of New South Wales. Sydney was founded in 1788 by Arthur Philip, who came to the mainland with the First Fleet. This place is the first colonial European settlement in Australia. The city itself was named by the colonists in honor of Lord Sydney, who at that time was the Minister of the British Colonies.

The largest cities by area in Asia

One of the largest cities is the city of Karachi with an area of ​​3527 sq. km. There were settlements on the site of modern Karachi during the time of Alexander the Great. The ancient port of Crocola was located here - Alexander the Great set up camp before going to Babylon. Next was Montobara, Nearchus sailed from here after research.

Later, the Indo-Greek seaport of Barbaricon was formed. In 1729, the fishing town of Kalachi-jo-Gosh became a significant trading center. After 110 years there was a long period of British colonization. Local residents fought against the European invaders, but only in 1940 they were able to become part of an independent Pakistan.

Shanghai occupies almost twice as much territory as Karachi, its area is 6340 sq. km. It is the third largest city in China and the most densely populated, with a population of nearly 24 million people. One of the largest ports in the world is located here, and in general the city is recognized as the largest trading center. The dynamically developing city can boast of its ancient history, it is also the first city in China to which European culture came.

The territory of another Chinese city of Guangzhou is slightly larger than the area of ​​Shanghai, and is 7434.4 square meters. km on land and 744 sq. km at sea. It is the capital of Guangdong Province. With a population of over 13 million, Guangzhou is the fourth largest city in China after Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin. It has more than 2000 years of history, and it was from here, from Canton (this was the former name of the city of Guangzhou) that the famous "Silk Road" began. Ships with outlandish Chinese goods - silk, porcelain and the like - departed from its trading port.

The largest city by area in the world

This is Beijing - the capital of the "Celestial Empire", its area is 16,800 square kilometers, and its population is 21.2 million people. The city is the political and educational center of China, yielding an economic role to Shanghai and Hong Kong. In 2008, the Summer Olympic Games were held here.

Beijing has almost always been the seat of many emperors in its 3,000-year history, and has retained its status as the center of the country to this day. Imperial palaces, tombs, temples and parks have been preserved here. It honors ancient Chinese traditions, regularly restoring old buildings, along with sprawling new districts and skyscrapers. Beijing is also considered the safest city in the world. On the Know Everything website, you can also read an article about the most populated cities in the world. And the list of the largest cities by area does not always coincide with the list of the largest cities by population.
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The role of the city in the life of a modern person is growing: many people no longer see development prospects for themselves outside of it. Scientists call this phenomenon urbanization. What are the most populated cities in the world? In this article you will find a list of the largest cities in the world.

Urbanization and its current scale

Urbanization refers to the growing role of the city in society. The word urbanus is translated from Latin as "urban".

Modern urbanization can take place in three ways:

1. The transformation of villages and villages into small and medium-sized cities.
2. The outflow of population from villages to cities.
3. Formation of extensive suburban residential areas.

The world's most populated cities are often held hostage to their oversized size. Bad ecology, a huge amount of transport on the streets, a lack of green spaces and recreation areas, constant noise pollution - all this, of course, negatively affects the health (physical and mental) of a person, a resident of a metropolis.

The processes of urbanization, according to scientists, began around the middle of the 19th century. But then they were local, local in nature. They reached the global level a century later - in the 50s of the twentieth century. At this time, the urban population of the planet is growing rapidly, the largest megacities of our time are being formed.

If in 1950 the share of the urban population on the planet was only 30%, then in 2000 it had already reached 45%. Today, the level of global urbanization is about 57%.

The most urbanized countries on the planet are Luxembourg (100%), Belgium (98%), Great Britain (90%), Australia (88%) and Chile (88%).

The most populated cities in the world

In fact, it is quite difficult to determine the population of a large city. Firstly, researchers are not always able to obtain up-to-date and reliable statistical information (especially when it comes to megacities of third world countries - Asia, Africa or Latin America).

Secondly, the approaches to counting the number of city residents can be different. Thus, some demographers do not take into account people living in the suburban area, while others ignore temporary labor migrants. That is why it is very difficult to name exactly the most populated city in the world.

Another problem faced by demographers and statisticians is the problem of defining the boundaries of a metropolitan area. To solve it, a very interesting method has recently been invented. To do this, a picture of the settlement is taken from the air, in the evening. Then the boundaries of the city can be easily drawn along the edge of the distribution of urban lighting.

Top most populated cities in the world

In ancient times, Jericho was considered the largest (in terms of population) city on the planet. About 2 thousand people lived in it nine thousand years ago. Today, this is the number of inhabitants in a large village and a small European town.

The total number of inhabitants living in the ten most populated cities on the planet is almost 260 million people! In other words, this is 4% of the total population of the Earth.

1. Tokyo (Japan, 37.7 million people);
2. Jakarta (Indonesia, 29.9);
3. Chongqing (China, 29.0);
4. Delhi (India, 24.2);
5. Manila (Philippines, 22.8);
6. Shanghai (China, 22.6);
7. Karachi (Venezuela, 21.7);
8. New York (United States of America, 20.8);
9. Mexico City (Mexico, 20.5).

Six out of ten of these cities are located in Asia, with 2 in China. It is worth noting that the largest city in Europe, Moscow, would take only 17th place in this rating. About 16 million people live in the capital of the Russian Federation.

Tokyo, Japan)

The capital of Japan is by far the most populated city in the world, with a population of at least 37 million people. For comparison: this is the number of inhabitants in all of Poland!

Today Tokyo is not only the largest metropolis, but also the most important financial, industrial and cultural center of East Asia. The world's largest subway operates here: it transports at least 8 million passengers a day. Tokyo will amaze any traveler with a huge number of faceless, gray streets and alleys. Some of them don't even have their own names.

Surprisingly, the largest metropolis on the planet is located in a seismically unstable zone. About a hundred fluctuations of different intensity are recorded in Tokyo every year.

Chongqing (China)

Chinese Chongqing belongs to the absolute world championship among cities in terms of territory. It occupies the same area as the state of Austria in Europe - 82,000 square kilometers.

The metropolis has an almost perfect round shape: 470 by 460 kilometers. About 29 million Chinese live here. However, since a large number of them live in the suburban area, some extras sometimes do not include Chongqing in the lists of the most populated cities in the world.

In addition to its colossal size, the city also boasts an ancient history. After all, it is over 3,000 years old. Chongqing arose at the confluence of two Chinese rivers, surrounded by three picturesque hills.

New York, USA)

New York, although not the largest city in terms of population on the planet, but it can be considered the most popular world metropolis.

The city is often referred to as the Big Apple. Why? Everything is very simple: according to one of the legends, it was the apple tree that was the first to take root within the boundaries of the future metropolis.

New York is an important financial center of the world; about 700 thousand (!) different companies are located here. At least 6,000 subway cars and about 13,000 taxi cars serve the residents of the city every day. By the way, it is no coincidence that local taxis are painted yellow. The founder of a shipping company once did a special study trying to determine which color is the most pleasing to the human eye. It turned out that it was yellow.

Conclusion

An amazing fact: if you collect all the inhabitants of the 10 most populated cities in the world, you get a number that is almost twice the total population of Russia! In addition, these already huge metropolitan areas continue to grow.

The most populated cities in the world are Tokyo, Jakarta, Chongqing, Delhi and Seoul. All of them are located in Asia.

The list includes the largest cities in the world with a population of over 1 million people. The largest cities of the world are presented, where the population of the largest cities in the world is more than 1 billion people. Thus, the total number of the largest cities in the world is 1,180,485,707 people.

The list shows the largest cities in the world, where the largest cities in the world by population are presented starting from the largest cities - the number of the largest cities in the world, the flag of the country, the name of the country and the name of the continent of each major city are indicated.

The population of the largest cities in the world in relation to the population of the Earth.

The population of the largest cities in the world is 15.76% of the total population of the Earth (7.4 billion people), as of 2017. The largest cities in the world by population in our list start with the largest city on the planet Earth - this is the city of Chongqing in China with a population of 30,165,500 people. Other largest cities in the world are Shanghai in China (24,150,000 people), Beijing in China (21,148,000 people), Tianjin in China (14,425,000 people), Istanbul in Turkey with a population of 13 854 740 people

Top 10 largest cities in the world.

The 10 largest cities in the world, in descending order from the largest: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Istanbul, Guangzhou, Tokyo, Karachi, Mumbai, Moscow. At the same time, the city of Moscow is the only European city among the 10 largest cities in the world and is the largest city in Europe. The largest cities in the world by population in our list are the capitals and major cities of the world over one million people (1,000,000 people).

Which countries have the most millionaire cities?

It is interesting to note the fact that out of all million-plus cities on planet Earth, 15 million-plus cities are located in Russia. The number of the largest cities in the world varies from country to country: 123 million-plus cities are located in China, 54 cities with a population of over one million people are in India, 17 million-plus cities are in Indonesia, 14 cities are located in Brazil, 12 cities with a million inhabitants are in Japan and 9 cities are located in the USA.

What does big city mean to you? A million inhabitants, two, maybe ten or even thirty? See the photo gallery of the 20 largest cities in the world by population.

In 20th place in terms of population is Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh.

Buenos Aires occupies 19th place, 14.3 million people live in the capital of Argentina.

18th place: Kolkata is the largest city in India with a population of 15.7 million.

17th place: Cairo - the capital of Egypt - the number of inhabitants is 17.3 million.

Beijing has 16.4 million inhabitants, placing the Chinese capital in 15th place in the ranking.

Los Angeles is in 13th place in terms of population with 17 million inhabitants.

The capital of the Philippines - Manila - is in 12th place among the largest cities in the world with 20.7 million inhabitants.

The Indian city of Bombay, which has a population of 20.8 million, is ranked 11th in the ranking.

9th place: the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, it is home to 21.1 million people.

7th place: Indian Delhi - 23 million inhabitants.

The 6th place in terms of population is occupied by the Mexican capital - Mexico City - 23.2 million inhabitants.

The 5th most populous city in the world is Shanghai. This largest Chinese city has 25.3 million inhabitants.

In 2nd place: Guangzhou is the largest Chinese city with 25.8 million people.

The largest city in the world by population is Tokyo. The capital of Japan is home to 34.5 million people. Tokyo is the undisputed leader in our ranking and will remain so for a long time to come.