Elegy of the insane. Alexander Pushkin - Elegy: Verse. Full text of the poem "Elegy" Pushkin A. S.

In my art. The writer has a lot of poems, which can be attributed to an elegy, but Pushkin's elegy of Crazy Years, Extinguished Joy .., which we will analyze today, is considered the pinnacle among the works of this genre.

Crazy years faded fun ... analysis

The poem Crazy Years, Pushkin's extinguished fun, on whose analysis we are working, the author wrote in Boldin autumn, when the writer had to stay late due to a cholera epidemic in the family estate. He initially went there on questions of entering into an inheritance, but was delayed. There he wrote many works, among them this elegy. It is a little strange that it is in autumn, at his favorite time of the year, that the writer writes a poem filled with sadness. But it happened.

In the verse of Pushkin's Elegy, I would like to note its small volume, where the work consists of only two small parts. However, it is completely permeated with the writer's philosophical reflections and is devoted to the theme of finding a way. When you read the work, it seems as if the author looks at his life from a height and shares his thoughts with the reader. He, as it were, sums up the results in his life, and tries to peer into the future and even make some plans.

In its form, the work resembles a monologue, where in the first part the hero is slightly depressed. He reflects on the past, where he sees the past path that is not ideal. This is the time of his youth. The hero also looks to the future, where he sees labor and grief, and at the same time believes in the coming exciting sea. The author anticipates a stormy life in the future, where there will be ups and downs.

In the second part of the poem, a certain upsurge of thought and reflection is felt. This part is more optimistic. The writer says that he wants to live, think and suffer. As long as there are thoughts and a person is alive - a poet who creates his masterpieces. Pushkin knows that there will be unrest, anxieties, worries, but at the same time he firmly believes that there will be pleasures. The hero will get drunk with harmony, there will be creative impulses, and with them love will come, and he will still be happy at the sad sunset.

Crazy years faded fun
It's hard for me, like a vague hangover.
But like wine - sadness past days
In my soul, the older, the stronger.
My path is sad. Promises me labor and sorrow
The coming turbulent sea.

But I don't want, oh friends, to die;

And I know I will enjoy
Between sorrows, worries and anxiety:
Sometimes I'll get drunk again with harmony,
I will shed tears over fiction,
And maybe - at my sad sunset
Love will shine with a farewell smile.

A.S. Pushkin wrote this poem in 1830. It was in Boldino, and it was then that he was under the influence of such literary genre like realism. Consequently, the prevailing mood in his poems, precisely at that period of his life, is concern, melancholy, sadness. In a word, at the end of his short but prolific life, A.S. Pushkin became a realist.
The poem "Elegy" consists of two stanzas and, oddly enough, these two stanzas constitute the semantic contrast of this work. In the first lines:
Crazy years faded fun
It's hard for me, like a vague hangover - the poet tells that he is no longer as young as it would seem. Looking back, he sees the past fun, from which it is hard on his soul, not easy.
Despite everything, the soul is overwhelmed with longing for the bygone days, it is intensified by a sense of excitement and an illusory future, in which "work and sorrow" are seen. "Labor and grief" for A.S. Pushkin is his work, and grief is inspiring events, impressions. And the poet, in spite of the difficult years passed, believes and waits for the "coming turbulent sea."
For a poet, to live is to think, if he stops thinking, he will die:
But I don't want, oh friends, to die;
I want to live in order to think and suffer;
Thoughts are responsible for the mind, and suffering is responsible for feelings.
An ordinary person lives in illusions and sees the future in a fog. And the poet is the complete opposite of an ordinary person, that is, he, like a prophet, accurately predicts that "there will be pleasures between sorrows, worries and anxieties ..."
These earthly, human joys of the poet give new creative possibilities:
Sometimes I'll get drunk again with harmony,
I will shed tears over fiction ...
Most likely, A.S. Pushkin calls harmony the moment of inspiration when he can create. And fiction and tears are the very work on which he works.
"And maybe my sunset is sad
Love will shine with a farewell smile.
In this quote, the image of his "muse of inspiration" is created. He is looking forward to her, and hopes that she will come to him, and he will love again and be loved.
The dominant goal of the poet is love, which, like the muse, is a life partner.
"Elegy" in the form of a monologue. It is addressed to "friends" - that is, to like-minded people, to those who can understand it without any distortion.
This poem is written in the genre of elegy. This can be understood from the sad and sad intonation and tone, so that the soul immediately becomes difficult, even hard.
Elegy A.S. Pushkin-philosophical. The elegy genre belongs to classicism, therefore, this poem should be saturated with Old Slavonicisms.
A.S. Pushkin did not break this tradition and used Old Slavonicisms, forms and turns in his work:
Past-past;
Old-older;
Coming-future, coming;
Etc.
The poem "Elegy" is dominant in its genre.

This work is a monologue, it reflects many personal words that describe inner world hero. Therefore, the image of the lyrical hero is one with the image of the author himself. In the poem, the poet refers to himself. But then the poetic confession turns into a kind of testament addressed to friends and descendants.

The elegy consists of two interrelated parts. In the first lyrical hero presented as very depressed. He thinks about the past, creates disturbing images - vague forebodings, grief and tries to look into the future, but it is dull and gloomy for him.

The past youth, the realization of his mistakes and lost time, makes the hero feel sadness, melancholy and spiritual heaviness. But the uncertainty of the future, in which the hero sees "labor and sorrow," also frightens him. Labor is the work of the poet, grief is his inspiration and imagination. Thinking is what is important for him, this is the desire for development, and therefore for perfection. But, despite this, the author wants to convey to us that life is beautiful even if you have to face trials and sorrows.

In the second part of the poem, the hero experiences harmony and pleasure, creative impulses, love, and the hope that he can still be happy does not leave him. The poet wants to live life to the fullest, feel and enjoy all its diversity.

The poem is given contrast and brightness by the epithets that the author used: “faded fun”, “crazy years”. On a phonetic level, the poem is smooth and mellifluous. The author also uses Slavic words: “promises”, “future”. This gives the poem grace and lightness. Many words are used that convey the movement of the soul: “suffer”, “think”, “live”, “die”.

The poems of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin leave bright light in the soul, make you think and inspire with your art, and this work shows us good and a prime example that nothing, neither trials nor difficulties, should break and plunge a person into despondency.

Analysis of the poem Elegy Pushkin option 2

The poet has several poems with this title. After all, to call an elegy (a lyrical poem) is almost like calling it a “verse”.

Crazy years...

Probably the most popular of these poems is "Mad Years ...". The product is understandable to everyone. Here we are talking about life with all its worries and difficulties. The poet feels the crazy years of youth as a hangover, and sees grief and work in the future. Sad thoughts will not heal time, they will overcome more and more. But in the second stanza there is a contrast to this sad picture. No, not a more joyful fantasy, but just a positive attitude. Despite all the troubles, I want to live. Although suffering cannot be avoided, the poet nevertheless understands that the strip will not be forever black, there will also be gaps - joys. For a poet, he admits, happiness lies in inspiration and fiction. And there is always the possibility of love ... This work was written by the famous Boldinsky autumn.

I am yours again

The elegy “Again I am yours”, addressed to the friends of youth, is full of conflicting feelings. Here, not a hangover, but a joyful ball, youth is represented. At that time, friends were most dear to the poet ... But years passed, he and his friends changed, matured. The poet yearns for the naivety of those years, says that he "hates joy", rejects the lyre. This is a moment of sadness, because it seems to Pushkin that his poetic muse has forgotten him.

Happy who...

In the elegy "Happy is who ...", naturally, sad motives prevail. The reason for sadness is that the poet understands that youth is gone. With her, such a wonderful feeling as love left him. And happy is he who has hope. Life seems dull to Pushkin, its flower has withered. But even in the saddest lines, the poet finds a shade of joy. Here he smiles at least to tears for former love.

Love went out

“Love went out” is another of Alexander Sergeevich’s elegies. Here he calls love an evil passion, a sad captivity, a deceitful dream, poison and bondage. Pushkin hopes that she has gone out forever in his heart. He drives away the winged Cupid from himself, demands to return his peace ... Now the poet prefers the reliability of friendship. And he himself (without falling in love), it turns out, cannot play the poetic lyre. Without love, a person does not feel young, there is no inspiration in him. The conclusion is paradoxical: it's hard in love, but it's worse without it. It is better to dream of freedom in her chains than to be free without love.

The sadness that is expressed in these various elegies of Pushkin is a very bright and inspiring feeling. There is no need to strive for constant joy, because sadness elevates, allows you to comprehend ... and sets off happiness.

Analysis of the poem Elegy according to plan

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The poem is written in the famous one, which influenced the poet's creative upsurge. In one of his letters, the poet admitted that in autumn he writes unusually easily. But not only Golden time year so influenced his mood and creativity, but also the upcoming marriage to Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova.

The poem is written in the genre of philosophical lyrics. This is an elegy, and, despite the sadness for the bygone youth, it is filled with love of life. The poet looks ahead. He is inspired by the upcoming change in life, but the sad notes of bygone youth, no, no, and even affect his impressionable soul. These sad notes are a kind of hangover after a fun night (youth) and influenced the creation of the work. The metaphor of "the stirring sea" makes the reader understand that the poet does not expect a quiet life. He realizes that married life is continuous waves, mood swings in relationships, joys and anxieties, worries about tomorrow, the price for which will be enjoyment in love.

In the elegy "Crazy Years Faded Joy", the poet used antitheses - sadness-gaiety, life-death, pleasure-care. These contrasts further emphasize the mood of the author. In a letter to Delvig, Pushkin wrote: “I’ll tell you for a secret that I wrote in Boldin, as I haven’t written for a long time.” The creative upsurge testifies to the upsurge of the soul, which is closely connected with his love for Natalya Nikolaevna. Love, as you know, is a powerful stimulus for inspiration and creativity.

According to the composition, the poem is divided into 2 parts. The first part is filled with sadness for the departed adolescence. It sounds the realization that the time is coming for responsibility for those who are close to him.

But, despite the upcoming "works and sorrows", the poet is full of life and energy. He realizes that not only "works" await him ahead, but also joy. He is ready to "think and suffer."

Note the absence of verbs in the first part. More precisely, in this part there is only 1 verb - promises, that is, portends.

But the second part of the elegy is filled with verbs. She portends actions: “I want to die, live, think, suffer, get drunk, get sick, shine.” The abundance of verbs changes the mood of the second stanza of the poem.

Speaking about the analysis of this work, one cannot help but recall the Old Slavonicisms and grandiloquent words inherent in secular poetry. For example, "the past, the old, the future, I know." The symbols originally used by the poet bring this poem closer to romanticism: a stormy sea, wine, a hangover, a sunset.

Poem Elegy ("Crazy years of extinct fun ..."). Perception, interpretation, evaluation

The poem was written by A.S. Pushkin in 1830. The genre of the work is indicated in the title, the style is romantic. We can attribute this poem to philosophical lyrics.

Compositionally, it consists of two parts, antithetical in their meaning. First part - poetic analysis past and a look into the future. Here the poet also uses the antithesis: in the past there was everything - sadness and fun. But the fun is over, youth with its follies is gone forever, leaving behind only a "vague hangover." The sadness of the past is still alive in the soul of the lyrical hero. Therefore, in his voice there are dreary notes. He tries to look into the future, but it is dull and gloomy, full of works that, it seems, will not give due satisfaction. The lyrical hero looks forward with anxiety, longing, despair possesses his soul, he anticipates grief, thinks about death. In a word, the attitude of the hero here is quite within the framework prescribed by the genre of romantic elegy.

However, in the second part of the poem, according to T.P. Buslakova, the antithesis ""to die - to live" is removed due to the choice of the hero: "I want to live in order to think and suffer." Real life turns out to be wider, richer and more diverse than romantic consciousness. Along with suffering, it includes both pleasure, and a harmonious state of mind, and creative impulses, and love. At the end of the poem, the lyrical hero again recalls death, but he is reconciled with life: love, according to him, is the highest manifestation of life.

The poem is written in iambic pentameter. The poet uses various means artistic expressiveness: epithets (“faint fun of crazy years”, “vague hangover”), comparison (“like wine - sadness of bygone days”), metaphor, alliteration and assonance (“love will flash with a farewell smile”).

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