essay-reasoning on the topic "how do I understand courage?". Please help, I've always been bad with essays. and got the best answer

Answer from Thfghhgfh[guru]

Answer from … [newbie]
Courage is one of the most important traits of a person's character. A brave person has the courage to face the circumstances, make a firm decision and go to the end in his endeavors.
Confidence in one's own integrity gives courage to this person, drives away fear. But to become a brave person, you need to have great willpower, patience, some perseverance.
Courage is different. Sometimes courage borders on recklessness, and then incredible, unpredictable "feats" are performed. But sometimes a brave heart is found in a timid, shy, inconspicuous person, and then strength of mind triumphs.
People who find themselves in emergency situations have extraordinary courage. These are warriors, and firefighters, and rescuers, and doctors. They do not give up in difficult times, but fight for life and the salvation of people. But just as brave is an ordinary passer-by who was not afraid to take a little kitten from a tree.
Each person is brave in their own way.
Add something else from yourself in some sentences, and so you have the basis)

Answer from Alina_Sh.[newbie]
Mark Cicero, speaking about courage, argued that courage is what you do in spite of fear. Let's try to prove this statement.
Courage is a personality trait that consists in the ability to overcome one's fear of danger. But do not confuse courage with a complete lack of fear - this is already recklessness.
People who find themselves in emergency situations have extraordinary courage. These are wars, and firefighters, and rescuers, and pilots, and doctors. They do not give up in difficult times, but fight for people's lives overcoming their own fears.
Thus, courage means: to go into the unknown in spite of all fears. In this we are convinced by Mark Cicero, with whose opinion it is difficult to disagree. :))

Answer from Max Valeev[newbie]
Yes

Answer from Grizzly[newbie]
No

Answer from Atom800[active]
Probably

Answer from Ilya Vorobyov[newbie]
right

Answer from Elena Mikheeva[newbie]
five

Answer from Sasa gygy[newbie]
booty

Answer from Dmitry Dmitriev[newbie]
Courage is a peepe must have cunning!!!

Answer from Nadezhda Kislitsina[active]
Courage is one of the most important traits of a person's character. A brave person has the courage to face the circumstances, make a firm decision and go to the end in his endeavors.
Confidence in one's own integrity gives courage to this person, drives away fear. But to become a brave person, you need to have great willpower, patience, some perseverance.
Courage is different. Sometimes courage borders on recklessness, and then incredible, unpredictable "feats" are performed. But sometimes a brave heart is found in a timid, shy, inconspicuous person, and then strength of mind triumphs.
People who find themselves in emergency situations have extraordinary courage. These are warriors, and firefighters, and rescuers, and doctors. They do not give up in difficult times, but fight for life and the salvation of people. But just as brave is an ordinary passer-by who was not afraid to take a little kitten from a tree.
Each person is brave in their own way.

Courage: features and development opportunities

Snezhana Ivanova

Courage is the ability of a person to suppress fear in himself and take responsibility for the chosen way of solving a problem or task ...

Among the many personality traits and characteristics that psychology identifies, the most significant are volitional qualities, namely: perseverance, independence, initiative, determination, endurance and self-control(it also highlights courage and courage). All these qualities help a person to control his actions and behavior.

One can talk about courage when there is a fact of overcoming fear, and it is precisely such actions of a person that can be confidently attributed to the most important and serious act. Courage helps in the fight against fear, a source of anxiety and stress, which is harmful to both physical and psychological health of a person. In the psychological literature, there are many various ways and methods that help find the answer to the question "how to be brave", as well as How to overcome fear and cowardice. But in order to proceed to the analysis of various techniques and exercises that will allow developing this quality, it is first necessary to analyze what is meant by courage as a category of psychology.

Human Courage: Definition and Characteristics

In the definition of the concept "courage" must proceed from the main reason for its occurrence is fear. Indeed, if a person did not experience fear, he would never know what courage is. Fear in this context can be seen as a kind of preparation for a possible extreme and threatening situation. When this moment comes, fear, as it were, loses its original meaning, and the features of its experience by a person undergo a certain transformation. Fear can increase or decrease when a person is faced with a critical situation for himself. Here comes the time for active action, which finds its expression in the flight from fear or the fight against it. It is in the latter case that the emergence of courage as a personality trait will be observed.

The courage of a person is often seen as a moral quality of a person, which indicates the ability of people to deal with emerging fear, overcome uncertainty and danger, and also overcome various difficulties and consequences. In psychology, courage is understood as the quality of the will, the special willingness of a person to overcome obstacles and fight fear. The main features of courage as a volitional quality are meaningfulness, timeliness and prudence during the decision of tasks and issues arising in the process of activity, the subsequent implementation into reality. decisions taken, the absence of fear of taking responsibility for one's choice and implementing it even in the face of a possible risk to one's own health and life.

Thus, in psychology, courage is viewed from the point of view of a positive volitional quality of a person, which is defined primarily as a person's ability to suppress fear in himself and take responsibility for the chosen way of solving a particular problem or task. Courage is also understood as a certain readiness of a person, as well as his ability to follow the path of achieving the set goal, without bowing to difficulties, dangers and other emerging difficulties that may pose a threat to his well-being.

Based on such an understanding of this category of psychology, it can be assumed that it is possible to say that a person lacks courage when he deviates from his decisions under the influence of critical situations and the understanding that this can harm him. But it should also be noted here that courage does not mean that a person does not have any fears or knowledge of the main ways to solve extreme situations. Courage is the ability of a person to act in those conditions in which it is considered normal not to take any special action.

In psychology, human courage is considered in two aspects:

• as a characteristic of a certain act;
• as a definition of a person (personality trait).

More detailed description understanding of courage from the point of view of this context are discussed in the table.

Understanding Courage in Psychology

Courage, as a certain ability of a person to suppress natural biologically determined defensive reactions that arise at the moment of experiencing fear, and at the same time most effectively control one's actions, deeds and behavior in general, has a number of characteristic features, namely:

• it involves the implementation by a person of decisive actions aimed at achieving certain goals;
• provides for the manifestation of fidelity to those ideals, principles and beliefs that guide a person, even despite the extreme situation in which he finds himself and the hostile attitude of others;
• this is an honest and open expression of one's own views and life positions (especially this will be an important indicator of courage if all this contradicts existing stereotypical views and forms of thinking);
• courage is manifested in the intransigence towards the implementation of negative actions, malicious intent or injustice towards another person.

The main reasons for the development of human courage and features of its manifestation

Many examples of human courage in history and literature allow us to note that feats, initiative, decisiveness and opposition to a formed false opinion or idea are considered more striking manifestations of this volitional quality. So, for example, speaking about the mass manifestation of the courage of people, history contains information about many events - these are wars, and revolutions, and scientific discoveries, which were accompanied by the persecution of scientists and even cruel reprisals against them (Roger Bacon, Nicolaus Copernicus, Giordano Bruno, Miguel Servet, Galileo Galilei, Nikola Tesla, Boris Bolotov, etc.).

Examples of the courage of people are also found in modern times, as the names of people who faced critical situations in their lives, but did not give up and did not succumb to fear, are known. So, courage is characteristic of people who save the lives of others (employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, rescuers, paramedics) or are forced to overcome daily natural biologically determined human fears associated with the instinct of self-preservation (pilots, astronauts, testers). Brave people are also called people who, despite all the difficulties that they met on their life path, not broken. Among the most prominent personalities who are called brave, it is worth mentioning:

• Nick Vuychich, who lives without limbs, while he is not only a full member of society, but also sets an example for other people with handicapped How can you cope with difficult times in life?
• Bethany Hamilton, a surfer who lost her arm as a teenager, but that didn't stop her on her way to achieving her goal (she takes part in competitions, winning many awards one after another);
• William Trubridge, who is a world (two-time) champion in very dangerous look diving - freediving (diving is carried out without scuba gear);
• Philippe Petit, a well-known tightrope walker, who walked along a rope (length was 61 m) at a height of 450 m and this happened without insurance;
• Fedor Konyukhov, who is known for his around the world travel and repeated crossings of the Atlantic.

A bold act of a person can be due to various reasons, namely:

• moral duty;
• despair;
• measured and considered risk;
• cowardice (in the event that a person’s courage in one situation allows him to avoid a much greater danger or difficulty in another).

As for the person who lack of courage, then they are talking about deficiency in the development of the following moral qualities:

• courage;
• durability;
• self-control,
• initiative;
• integrity;
• criticality.

The courage of a person includes certain ones, which allow you to determine the presence or absence of this personality trait: courage, perseverance, determination, and one's own strength. But, despite the fact that in most cases courage is considered as a positive quality of the will, it can be appropriate in a certain situation or inappropriate (for a number of reasons). Appropriate courage is considered when it is directed to building cooperation, it is distinguished by awareness and meaningfulness, the presence of a plan and strategy of action in a particular situation, and various forms of response are provided, depending on external factors. Courage can be considered inappropriate, If she:

• characterized by impulsiveness, with a short perspective;
• manifests itself as support for patterns, stereotypes and unreasonable principles;
• there is no plan, no strategy, no outcome options.

Human courage can be roughly divided into two types:

• courage to take action, leaving a certain comfort zone (decisiveness plays a special role at this stage);
• courage to continue the initiated action, regardless of the impact of various external factors and conditions (persistence is important here).

Developing Courage: The Most Effective Techniques

The courage of a person, like any other personality trait or skill, can be developed. To do this, you just need to determine the goal and choose the most optimal ways and methods to achieve the intended result. At the very beginning of work on yourself, you need to understand what you need to do and how to gain courage in order to develop this very courage. So, it is necessary to learn some rules and basic conditions that will help in this rather difficult task. They are as follows:

• systematic work on oneself should be carried out, aimed at reducing the impact of fears and the formation of the necessary qualities for the manifestation of courage;
• it is necessary to increase self-confidence and strive to form an adequate level of self-esteem;
• it is worth devoting 3 days a week to sports (which is primarily aimed at building strength, agility, flexibility, confidence, stamina and determination of a person, which in turn has a significant impact on the development of his courage);
• it is necessary to direct the work to overcome already formed fears (especially phobias), in this case it is worth asking for help from psychologists or psychotherapists who, in a safe environment, will teach you ways and methods of dealing with them;
• efforts should be made to develop volitional qualities, self-control and self-regulation.

In psychology, there are several most effective methods that contribute to the development of courage:

• gradual loads (a person gradually increases the load in the area where he experiences difficulties and fears);
• devaluation (the goal is to problem situation minimize in importance);
• spontaneity of action (creating a situation where it is necessary to make spontaneous decisions, that is, move away from the existing plan and resort to new methods of action);
• a real example of courage (visualization increases a person’s confidence that he can act in a similar way, the main thing is that the example be real and brave man was of the same level).
• relaxation (breathing exercises, meditation, removal of muscle clamps);
• awareness or understanding (in order to develop courage, it is necessary to initially realize the real reasons for this desire, to understand what is really needed);
• self-knowledge and self-development (in order to develop any qualities in yourself, you need to study your individual characteristics and the manner of communicating with other people, and after that to begin active work on the development of their personality);
• introspection, reflection and introspection (you need to learn to know and understand yourself).

If you can’t decide on your own how to gain courage, then you should visit special trainings that are aimed at developing and improving your personality.

I believe that courage is the presence of mind in any situation, it is the courage and courage inherent in the bright and good man. I also associate courage with the ability of a strong-souled person to act in a certain way, despite adverse circumstances. No wonder they say: "he gathered all his courage and spoke out directly", "she had the courage to do as her heart told her."

An excerpt from Maxim Gorky's story "Childhood" tells about an incident in the Peshkovs' house - a fire starts there. In such a difficult situation, the grandmother, the ancestor of the family, turns out to be the most courageous of all relatives. She quickly rushes to save the farmstead, cattle and children, but her husband almost gave up. “Grandfather howled quietly ...” - the writer compares the behavior of the courageous grandmother and grandfather during the beginning of all this turmoil. “She was as interesting as the fire; illuminated by fire, which seemed to catch her, black, she rushed around the yard, keeping pace everywhere, disposing of everything, seeing everything ... ”- with these words the author describes the actions of the old woman.

When the fire ended, the grandmother did not think about her burn at all, she hurried to her grandson to calm him down, console him and say that the fire had already been defeated. I think that it is in such actions that a person’s masculinity is manifested: my grandmother remembered and thought about everyone in extreme situation trying to help them in some way.

I also heard about real example displays of courage in life. It also happened in a fire. My good friend Pavel, who lives in a small town, helped his neighbors get out of the burning house, take things out of it and save almost all household utensils. He ran into the house ablaze from the fire and back several times, although it burned so much that no one dared to restore the building after the fire. The neighbors sincerely thanked Pavel for his selflessness, about this courageous act also reported by the media.

Courage is a very valuable quality that gives a person the opportunity not to get confused, even in very difficult conditions. It should be developed in oneself, appreciated, instilled in other people and respected by those who already have it.

Together with the article “An essay on the topic“ Courage ”they read:

What is courage? In my opinion, courage is positive trait character, which is present in a brave, resolute person in actions. Such a person always does good deeds. Some people overcome their fears, such as excitement or hesitation before overcoming any act, such as confessing and repenting to their loved ones when you acted badly or wrongly. The list can be very long, there are enough of these fears now, but it is courage that allows us to overcome our fears and all these difficulties.

In confirmation of my opinion, one can cite very a large number of examples from literature or life experience. But if you remember the history, all these heroic deeds which were made by heroes, princes or the most ordinary people. For example, the same children of the war, who stood to the last, helped many adults, some even were scouts.

And they are all just kids! Of course, many were afraid, but still went forward, no matter what. In my opinion, this is indeed the real manifestation of courage and bravery.

Thus, I can conclude that courage can manifest itself in a variety of situations, whether it is war or everyday life. The most important thing is that a person should not suppress this trait in himself, act honestly, at the same time admit his mistakes and be able to take responsibility, because only brave people win battles and rule states in an era of change. Unfortunately, not everyone has this trait.

Updated: 2017-11-17

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An example of a final essay on the topic "Courage and cowardice as an indicator of inner strength" with examples from the literature.

"Courage and cowardice as an indicator of a person's inner strength"

Introduction

Courage and cowardice are born deep inside a person in childhood. Awareness of one's own spiritual power is the result of the upbringing and conditions of existence of a growing person. It is these two concepts that are responsible for how strong a person becomes, how prepared he will be for the coming life.

Problem

The problem of courage and cowardice, which are indicators of the inner spiritual strength of a person and the strength of his character, is especially relevant in our time.

Thesis #1

Today, as well as several centuries ago, there are people who find the courage to resist the conditions environment. The cowardice of others does not allow them to change something in life, they are so numb with fear of reality that they are ready to easily give up what they have.

Argumentation

So in the play by A.N. Ostrovsky's "Thunderstorm" we see two types of people on the example of Tikhon Kabanov and his wife Katerina. Tikhon is weak, he is cowardly, unable to fight the despotism of his mother. He cannot change anything in his life, although she does not completely suit him. Katerina finds in herself the strength and courage to resist the circumstances, even at the cost of her own life. At least, the reader feels much more respect for Katerina than for her husband.

Output

We must be strong so that in moments when it is necessary, we can take the blow of life or make vital decisions. Our inner courage will overcome any difficulties. You must not allow cowardice to take over your desires and aspirations.

Thesis №2

Attempts to step over oneself, struggling with one's own cowardice or cultivating courage within, can lead a person to complete collapse. Be that as it may, it is very important to live in harmony with yourself.

Argumentation

In the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky main character Rodion Raskolnikov tried to give himself not the qualities that were inherent in him. He changed concepts, considered cowardice what was actually the strength of his character. In an attempt to change himself, he destroyed the lives of many people, including his own.

Output

You need to accept yourself the way you are. If something strongly does not suit you, for example, lacks courage of character, then you need to fight spiritual cowardice gradually, preferably with the support of loved ones.

Thesis №3

Spiritual courage invariably breeds courage in actions. Emotional cowardice portends cowardice in action.

Argumentation

In the story of A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" we meet with two heroes who are close in age and upbringing - Peter Grinev and Shvabrin. Only now Grinev is the embodiment of courage and spiritual strength, which allowed him to adequately overcome all life's trials. And Shvabrin is a coward and a scoundrel, ready to sacrifice everyone around for his own well-being.

Output

A person who behaves with dignity, nobility and steadfastness undoubtedly has courage, a special inner core that helps to solve newly emerging problems. He who is cowardly is helpless before the justice of life.