In today's article about the provinces of China, we will see the location of each individual province of China on the map. We will also talk about the population in each specific province and find out the name of the capitals. The article is part of a voluminous guide to China.
In China, the administrative division boils down to the fact that the main territorial unit is a province. If you are wondering how many provinces there are in China, know that there are 22 provinces in China, two special regions (Macau and Hong Kong), and four cities of the central government (Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Tianjin).
Below you can see each province of China on the map. Some titles translated into Russian may differ from those familiar to you, so they are dubbed into English. Let's take a look at the general map with the provinces of China, and then alphabetically list each of them separately.
Provinces of China on the map
List of provinces in China
- Anhui
- Gansu
- Guangdong
- Guizhou
- Liaoning
- Sichuan
- Fujian
- Hainan
- Hebei
- Heilongjiang
- Henan
- Hubei
- Hunan
- Jilin
- Jiangxi
- Jiangsu
- Qinghai
- Zhejiang
- Shandong
- Shanxi
- Shaanxi
- Yunnan
Anhui
Anhui Province is located in the west of China, the capital is the city of Hefei (Hefei), the population is about 60 million people.
Gansu
Gansu is dominated by a desert area, relatively sparsely populated. The capital of Lanzhou has a population of over 25 million. The famous colorful mountains are located here.
Guangdong
One of the most overpopulated provinces, centered on the city of Guangzhou. According to various estimates, the population reaches 90 million.
Guizhou
Located in the southwest, the capital of Guizhou is Guiyang City. More than 35 million people live in the province.
Liaoning
One of the provinces with access to the sea. The population is more than 42 million, the capital is called Shenyang.
Sichuan
Sichuan is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful. The magnificent nature and mountains make this place very popular among tourists. The population is more than 83 million people, the main city of Chengdu (Chengdu). You can look at Sichuan on a map of China in the picture below.
Fujian
Located near Taiwan, the main city of Fuzhou (Fuzhou), the population of about 35 million inhabitants.
Hainan
Tropical island, main beach resort in China. Less than 8 million people live on the island, the capital of the island is Haikou.
Hebei
Quite a large province, very different in landscape in its different parts. The administrative center of Shijiazhuang has a population of just under 70 million.
Heilongjiang
The northernmost part of China. The main city of Harbin is very popular among our compatriots. Many in Harbin are studying or finding work. About 37 million people live in Heilongjiang.
Henan
One of the most densely populated areas in China. The capital city of Zhengzhou (Zhengzhou), the number of inhabitants is more than 90 million people.
Hubei
Neighboring Hubei has a more modest population of around 60 million. The center is Wuhan, one of China's most overcrowded cities.
Hunan
Located a little to the south, Hunan is famous throughout China for its stunning nature. The pearl of Hunan is national park Zhangjiajie. The administrative center is considered to be the city of Changsha (Changsha), about 65 million people live in the province.
Jilin
Located towards the north, with a population of more than 25 million inhabitants, the capital is located in the city of Changchun.
Jiangxi
More than 40 million inhabitants, the administrative center of Nanchang.
Jiangsu
About 75 million, the capital is called Nanjing.
Qinghai
Huge in territory, but practically not populated. A little over 5 million inhabitants, with the center in Xining (Xining)
Zhejiang
The number of inhabitants is about 50 million, the administrative center of Hangzhou (Hangzhou).
Shandong
The population is about 90 million, the capital is in the city of Jinan (Jinan)
Shanxi
Lives more than 36 million, the main city of Taiyuan (Taiyuan).
Shaanxi
A province popular with tourists due to the fact that its center is former capital China Xian (Xi'an). The population is less than 35 million inhabitants.
(1 voter. Vote and you!!!)China is a country that is ideal for tourist travel. Coming here is like stepping into another planet. The pristine nature and overpopulated megacities with their huge skyscrapers are so harmoniously combined here. Being the third state in the world in size, with a huge cultural history, China is able to charm and amaze any traveler.
China on the world map
The lands of this country are located in East Asia, having mastered a colossal territory of 9.6 square kilometers. In addition to the mainland, the republic owns the island province of Hainan and some small islands. The shores of the countries go to the seas: Chinese (Southern and Eastern) and from the Eastern part to the Yellow. Two great rivers, the Huang He and flowing through its lands, originate in the depths of the Tibetan mountains. China has joint borders with the following states: North Korea in the North East; the Russian Federation in the Northeast and Northwest; Mongolia in the North; Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Bhutan in the South; Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Nepal in the West; Kazakhstan in the North-West direction.
Maps of the People's Republic of China
The administrative division of the state has three levels: volosts, provinces and regions of autonomy. However, in fact, China considers local government to be five-level: province, district, county, township and village
- The province (city district) has 22 units, the 23rd is unofficially taken by Taiwan. The provinces also include autonomous regions of 5 units and 4 municipalities.
- District (prefecture) of the city with adjoining agricultural land.
- A county is a provincial rural unit. As of 2017, there were about 2,850 counties.
- Parish. Settlements and territories inhabited by national minorities. There are about 40,000 volosts.
- Village. Governed by a village committee and has no role in the country's executive branch.
A detailed map of China with cities and districts will tell you how they are geographically distributed.
physical map
Rich in beautiful places. Geographic will indicate the places that you like. Fans of mountain ranges will amaze the imagination of the Himalayas and Tien-Shan slopes with their amazing resorts. Mountains give way to luxurious plains, fertile lowlands to deserts. On the map you can see all the beauty of the relief, the location of reservoirs and flora.
Economy of China
A color economic map of China with cities will tell you about the concentration of the country's manufacturing and mining industries, the location of the main agricultural lands. It will show the largest financial centers, such as the capital of China, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin. Will reveal the extent railways which are the pride of the country.
political map
On this map, you can take a closer look at the territorial division of the state by levels of authorities. local government and population. As well as lands disputed by the Republic with other countries for the right of ownership.
Provincial China
Map of China with provinces these are impressive administrative territories. The basis of statehood and government. Special administrative districts, cities of centralized subordination, autonomous regions, provinces, all these are the largest territories of economic importance, helping the authorities to competently and reliably manage the country.
The state border between our countries took its final form in 2005, after lengthy territorial disputes that ended in favor of China. The total length is 4209 km, it has both land and water sections, on the rivers Argun, Amur and Ussuri.
If you are going to the Celestial Empire, on a tourist or business trip, you should definitely purchase in advance new map China in Russian. It will help you navigate and explore this amazing country more deeply.
It's not for me to tell you that at the word "China" in the head of any person appears great amount various associations. Chinese fireworks, the invention of gunpowder, huge dragon dolls and much more. Everyone has their own. Ultimately, they give us the feeling of some other world, completely unknown and unique. Well - it is.
Map of China in Russian online
(The map can be enlarged, reduced, switched to satellite mode. Use the + and - icons to change the scale of the map
China map in Russian geographical
Traveler China will open an amazing unseen world. But let's go in order.
Let us turn to the sights of China, of which there are a huge number even for a fastidious and jaded traveler.
The Great Wall of China is known to be the only human structure that can be seen from space. This is the hallmark of China. Its height is from 2 to 8 meters, but it is long - think about it - 8851 km. Like a snake, it wraps around the mountain passes, attracting the attention of tourists from all over the world.
Exactly like the Gugong Imperial Palace, it was built between 1406-1420 and served as a residence for 24 Chinese emperors that time from the Ming and Qing dynasties. This huge city has 9999 separate rooms, where, along with historical buildings, antiques and even items of everyday imperial life are preserved.
The most beautiful place in China is the Temple of Confucius, the famous philosopher of antiquity. It is here that the Wall of Reflected Sound rises, extremely popular with tourists, because this wall has amazing property- it is capable of reproducing a human whisper around a perimeter of 64 meters.
As far as nature is concerned, China's climate is defined by drastic differences and fluctuations. atmospheric pressure during winter and summer seasons. China occupies a fairly large part of the Asian mainland, which in winter tends to cool much faster than the nearby seas.
In general, the climate of China is monsoonal, characterized by clear changes in atmospheric pressure according to the season. But it is interesting that the territory of the country is large and within its borders you can find surprisingly diverse landscapes, whether it be deserts or humid subtropics.
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The infrastructure of China lives a powerful market life and offers a huge variety of goods, whether it be fireworks or perfumes. True, in Russia there are places for the sale of high-quality elite perfumes http://www.aromamore.ru and, of course, you can choose. However, it is worth noting that the Chinese economy is constantly on the rise, where everyone decides to invest for himself.
The official name of China is the People's Republic of China. The state is located on the Pacific coast of East Asia. By the number of inhabitants, it has no equal on the planet. The population is about 1.38 billion people. This is a multinational state. China occupies a large territory and has the fourth largest area on the planet. A more complete picture of the features of the PRC is given by detailed map China.
China on the world map: geography, nature and climate
China is located in the center of East Asia. Area - 9.6 sq. km. In addition to land on the mainland, owns about. Hainan and several small islands. In the northeast there is a border with North Korea, with Russia - in the northeast and in the northwest. The northern border separates China from Mongolia. Neighbors in the south are Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Bhutan. In the west - Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Nepal. In the northwest - Kazakhstan.
Hydrography
Pacific seas:
- South China,
- East China,
- Yellow - wash the coast of China in the east.
China's water resources are enormous, and yet there is a shortage of fresh water in the country. Water sources are unevenly distributed. Eastern China crossed by two major outer rivers Huanghe, Yangtze, whose source is in Tibet. The catchment area of external water bodies is in the ratio of 64% of the entire territory of China.
Inland rivers empty into lakes or get lost in arid lands. The outer lakes of Poyang and Taihu are filled with fresh water. Inland - salty, the largest of them is a lake Qinghai located in the west of China. There are hundreds of salt lakes in the north and west of Tibet.
Relief
The relief of China is heterogeneous and multilevel. Mountains give way to plains, fertile lands to deserts. The Tibetan Plateau, 4,000 km high, extends to the west.
The Himalayas lie between Tibet and the Indo-Gangetic plains. The "heavenly mountains" of the Tien Shan stretch in the north. To the east are the mountains of Sichuan and Central China. At their foot stretch fertile flat terrain.
The mountainous terrain is characterized by many depressions that people use for cattle breeding and mining. The western mountainous regions are seismically active.
On the southeastern and southern coasts, the mountains approach the water itself and form convenient harbors.
The harsh Gobi Desert is partly located on the territory of Northern China near the border with Mongolia. physical map China in Russian shows the country's water resources, topography and vegetation.
Flora and fauna
Of all Asian countries, China stands out for its richness of flora and fauna. More than 6 thousand vertebrate species of animals and fish live here. Small populations of rare animals have been preserved here, among them large pandas, white dolphin, red-footed ibis.
32 thousand species grow in China higher plants. Huge areas are covered with forests. Monsoon forests grow along the Pacific coast, taiga in the northern part of the country, deciduous and mixed forests in the central part to the Qinling Range, and tropical forests and savannas in the southern part, which make up a quarter of the country's biological diversity.
Some plants grow only in China, these are false larch, metasequoia, fir. The arid regions of western China are characterized by a monotonous flora. The predominant vegetation is herbs and shrubs.
Climate
China on the world map is located within the range of different climatic zones: from subtropical to sharply continental. The main part falls on the temperate zone. In summer, the air is hot, and in winter it cools down so much that frosts often occur.
On the south coast, the monsoons determine the weather. Winters are cold and almost rainless, summers are hot and rainy. In the northern territory of the country, the temperature drops to -38 0 С in winter, the average temperature in summer is +20 0 С. In the south, the average winter temperature is -10 0 С, summer - 28 0 С.
More precipitation is noted in the southeast, due to the low amount of precipitation in the northwest, deserts have formed.
Map of China with cities. Administrative division of the country
Administrative units are divided into levels:
- provincial level.
- District level.
- County (city level).
- Volost (village) level.
- village level.
Provincial represent 5 autonomous regions(Guangxi Zhuang, Tibetan, Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uyghur, Inner Mongolia), 22 provinces and 4 municipalities. It also includes Hong Kong and Macau, which are considered special areas. They administer city units at the county and city levels.
The island of Taiwan (Republic of China) official China considers the 23rd province.
Most cities consist of a center and other settlements: more small towns and villages. Among them there are 4 cities of central subordination or municipalities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing. An online map of China with cities in Russian will allow you to get acquainted with the location of settlements and make a travel route.
Beijing
The capital of China, Beijing, is located in the northwest of the North China Plain. Population - 17 311 896 inhabitants. The metropolis is surrounded by mountains in the north and west, descending to the Bohai Bay of the Yellow Sea in the southwest. It has a continental climate with hot, rainy summers and cold, dry winters. The average winter temperature is -6 0 C, summer - +25 0 C.
Shanghai
Shanghai is a major port of China, located in the delta of the river. Yangtze. Population - 24,180,000 inhabitants. Shanghai has a flat terrain. The monsoon climate dominates here: the average annual temperature is +15 0 C. Summer lasts 110 days, the temperature during this period reaches +28 0 C. In the east of Shanghai, the coast of the East China Sea stretches, in the south the coast is washed by Hangzhou Bay.
Tianjin
The city is located on the banks of the river. Haihe in Northern China, 96 km from the capital. It is the third largest city in China with a population of 15,470,000 inhabitants. The relief is flat, in the suburbs there are low rocky formations. Tianjin is located in the continental climate zone with sharp temperature changes. The seasons have clear boundaries. The average annual temperature is 12 0 С. The distance to the sea coast is 50 km.
