In his poem "Mtsyri" Mikhail Lermontov showed his ideal of a freedom-loving person who could not imagine his life in captivity. All the thoughts, aspirations and actions of the protagonist of the work were aimed at one thing - to escape from the monastery walls that he hated and, at least not for long, but to feel free.

The work tells the tragic fate of a Georgian boy. When Mtsyri was still a child, he was pulled out against his will from his native places - he was taken prisoner and taken away from home. On the way, the boy fell ill. Therefore, he had to be left in a roadside monastery, in which he was forced to spend his years.

The boy grew up strange and unsociable. He was always guided by one dream - about the will. For him, monastic life seemed unbearable. After all, he was born in a free mountainous region and had previously seen a completely different life: free, full of both dangers and opportunities - everything that a freedom-loving person could only dream of. He was very homesick for that life, and all the years he spent in the monastery, he cherished in his soul the dream of freedom.

The monastery for Mtsyri was like a prison in which most people imprisoned themselves voluntarily, refusing the benefits of freedom. They also renounced the fullness of life, which cannot be felt by living in fear and humility.

All this the young man hated. And so, when the opportunity presented itself, he fled from the monastery. He committed this act in the hope of finding a way to where he lived his happiest years - home. But even realizing that he could not get there, Mtsyri still feels happy in the wild. He tells the elder about this after he was found wounded and returned to the monastery.

In the dying monologue of the hero, there is both the bitterness of longing for the will, and reproaches for the fact that the monks sheltered him. He would, if it were his will, gladly exchange his life for the one that remained behind the monastery walls. And the days spent on the run were the happiest for him.

The poem presents a man who does not want to put up even with forced circumstances. But, realizing his powerlessness against them, he sees no point in his further existence. His escape from the monastery is an attempt to approach his dream, freedom, for which Mtsyri is ready to give his whole life.

Why did Mtsyri run away?

In his dying confession, the young man tells what tormented him all these years, and what he wanted to do. Life in the monastery was no different from captivity. His soul was fettered, he felt like a slave, incapable of self-expression. He remembers his father and sisters.

He wants to return home, where he was happy, to merge with nature, to become free again. A leopard stood on the way to his freedom. Mtsyri did not retreat, did not run. Two strong creatures fought, each yearning for freedom. Mtsyri himself turned into a beast.

I burned, squealed like him:
As if I myself were born
In the family of leopards and wolves ...

The fugitive won, but received terrible wounds from the claws of his rival. He dies with sadness and joy. His dream did not come true: he did not return to his native places, did not breathe in the free air of his homeland.

His rebellious spirit seeks an outlet even in death. On his deathbed, Mtsyri sees a way out. He will find his freedom in paradise, where no one will have power over him.

Mtsyri was the prototype of the old man whom Lermontov met. But what a different fate. The elder spent his whole life in captivity, was a slave both physically and mentally. Mtsyri was free for only three days and died a happy man.

The poem "Mtsyri" teaches to be decisive in their actions and never deviate from the intended goal. It is better to be free for only three days than to be a slave all your life.

While in exile in the Caucasus, M.Yu. Lermontov traveled a lot around the area. One day, passing by the monastery, he met an old man who told him about his bitter fate. As a small child, he was taken prisoner. For a long time he grieved about his homeland, but then he remained in a foreign land, drawn into a dull and monotonous life.

Lermontov had long nurtured the idea of ​​writing a work with such content. So the poem "Mtsyri" was born. The story is told in the first person, the protagonist of the work.

The fighting general leaves to the monks a sick, exhausted Gentile, six years old. The boy was wild, refused to eat, did not talk to anyone, and only "looked, sighing to the east ...". Mtsyri, as he was called in the monastery, grew up, turned into a handsome handsome young man, but he also remained alone with himself. On the night when Mtsyri needs to take a monastic vow, he disappears. Why? After all, here he was cured, given shelter, identified him further fate. Mtsyra was gone for three days. They find him in the steppe, emaciated and mortally wounded, "and his end is near."

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Total in the topic 32 presentations

“Mtsyri” is a fiery poem by M. Yu. Lermontov about a Georgian boy who lost his freedom and homeland. Mtsyri spent most of his youth in a monastery. He was completely possessed by a great longing for home where he spent a short but happy childhood. His only thought was the thought of running away. Often he

I wandered silently, alone,

Looked, sighing, to the east,

Tommy obscure melancholy

But to the side of his own.

And Mtsyri ran away. For three days he wandered among the forests, hid like a beast from people, lacked food, but it was here,

On the outside, he was truly happy.

But not only longing for his native land tormented his heart. The dreams of the young man were also directed towards freedom. Born in the mountains and being by nature freedom-loving and independent, Mtsyri could not live in captivity. Once captured, the young man felt pain and longing. Life in the monastery was for him tantamount to imprisonment, his heart longed for something completely different:

I lived little, and lived in captivity.

Such two lives in one

But only full of anxiety

I would change if I could.

Mtsyri was very lonely, and this was his impotence. He compared himself to a leaf torn off by a thunderstorm. He didn't have a mother here.

No father, no brothers, no sisters, no good, reliable friends.

In my heart I swore an oath:

Though for a moment someday

my burning chest

Press with longing to the chest of another,

Though unfamiliar, but native.

And also Mtsyri escaped in order to “find out whether we will be born into this world for the will or the prison.” He saw how the monks voluntarily renounced all the joys of life. And so Mtsyri also seeks to "find out whether the earth is beautiful." And when, seeing that after wandering for three days, he again returned to his prison - the monastery, the young man experiences a great feeling of bitterness and disappointment. About the ringing of the monastery bell, by which he learned that he had returned, Mtsyri says:

It seemed that the call was coming out

From the heart - like someone

He struck me in the chest with iron.

Convinced that he would never return to his homeland, Mtsyri died, died of longing for his land and for a free life.

In the thoughts and dreams of Mtsyri, in his desire for a free, free life, Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov expressed the thoughts that worried the progressive people of that time, among whom was the author of the poem himself. The well-known Russian critic V. G. Belinsky wrote about it this way: “... what a mighty spirit, what a gigantic nature this Mtsyra has! It is the reflection in poetry of the shadow of his own personality. In everything that Mtsyri says, it breathes with his own spirit, strikes him with his own power ... "

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Why did Mtsyri run away from the monastery?

"Mtsyri" - a romantic poem written by M. Yu. Lermontov in 1839, tells about the tragic fate of a captive mountain boy who escaped from the monastery walls, and about his death. Before his death, Mtsyri confesses to an old monk who once saved and raised him. In his confession, he says that he does not repent of his escape and does not regret that he endured worldly difficulties behind the walls of the monastery. Why did he run away from the monastery?

Mtsyri is a proud and freedom-loving young man, a child of the mountains and the son of a brave people. He always wanted to live like his ancestors, in the wild and in unity with the wild. However, fate decreed otherwise. At the age of six, he was captured, depriving his family and home. On the way, Mtsyri became seriously ill and the Russian general, taking pity on him, gave him up to local monks. The boy was cured, baptized and brought up in a righteous spirit. However, thoughts about freedom and his native village did not leave him. The monastic life could not kill his love for the vast expanses and mountains. Gloomy walls and stuffy cells did not become native to him.

Despite the fact that the people surrounding the young man were not enemies for him. On the contrary, they once saved him, did not let him die of hunger, gave him shelter, brought him up as a worthy person, treated him like a brother. These monks, for one reason or another, deliberately renounced worldly life. However, Mtsyri could not accept the way of life imposed on him. He did not even know what to lose by taking the tonsure, but still he could not live without it. Life in the monastery for him meant a gray, boring and joyless existence. He was ready to exchange such two lives for one, if only full of worries and unrest. So he decided on this escape.

All thoughts of Mtsyri were directed to the Caucasus. He wanted to visit his native land, find a bright and beautiful homeland ancestors. The homeland in the poem is a symbol of freedom and an ideal world. From childhood, he swore to himself to find his family and see his relatives at least once, and the thought that he could not do this haunts him. Even before his death, it is precisely this perjury that burdens him most of all. But he is glad that he was able to live at least three days outside the walls of the hateful monastery, to see the beauty of nature, to experience a feeling of fear or tenderness, to meet face to face with a mighty leopard, to stealthily watch a beautiful Georgian woman. Only behind the walls of the monastery, he was able to fully feel and understand what life is. He seemed to have been in paradise, after which he was not afraid to die.

Mtsyri died of anguish. Realizing that he would never see his native land and would not be able to exist in the wild, he lost interest in life and deliberately hurried his death. To the author the protagonist congenial. He supports the impulses and experiences of the young novice, considers him the embodiment of courage and love of freedom.